山西中考英語任務型閱讀答案
A. 中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法
中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法
任務型閱讀在中考英語中是考查學生綜合英語水平的一個題目，有一定難度，因此，掌握其正確高效的解題方法是很有必要的！下面是中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法，一起來學習下吧：
一、考點分析
任務型閱讀是「閱讀理解」的另一種形式，綜合考查學生歸納概括能力和語篇結構理解能力。其內容涉及廣泛，要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，完成一項任務或解決一個問題。所以「任務型閱讀」是介於閱讀理解和寫作之間，其任務已不同於閱讀理解中的選擇題或書面表達，而是在理解文字的基礎上，完成相應的圖表或文字練習，從而有效地測試學生用英語「做事」的能力。根據任務類型，常見題型有以下四種:
1、完成表格型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們在理解文本信息的基礎上，根據材料提供的直接信息或由我們推理、提煉後的間接信息完成題目要求的任務。其閱讀內容更貼近學生的生活實際，任務的設置變化多樣，不光有簡單信息的捕捉，而且有閱讀短文，通過對短文信息的歸納，加工處理，運用語言邏輯推理和思維能力來完成表格。
2、回答問題型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們根據短文、表格、圖片或圖文結合的材料回答命題者設定的問題，所設置的任務通過事實或細節的查找就能完成，與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似，只是題目設計採用了主觀題形式，沒有給出選項，需要我們從材料中尋求信息，以一個完整的句子，或者是其適當的縮略形式作答。從問題所涉及的`內容看，考查文本表層理解多於深層理解，其設計的問題多為五W或一般疑問句的細節性問題，而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫作意圖及作者態度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學生失分較多的題型之一，要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。
3、句子還原型
還原短文型「閱讀理解」題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第一種形式要求考生根據短文內容，從文後所給的句子中選出適當的句子填入短文空白處。第二種形式是給出一篇200~300個詞的短文，要求考生根據短文內容和結構，將順序打亂的段落重新排序，有時首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對短文整體結構的理解能力，要求考生從短文的篇章結構的層面上把握短文，了解其大概意思和結構，分清句子或段落之間的邏輯關系，然後還原成短文的原貌。
4、多元綜合型
此類任務型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合，可以給出不同的任務讓學生逐一完成。一般是在問題設計上兼顧了多種類型，既有根據短文設計的問答題和相應的翻譯題、句型轉換等，又有根據內容完成句子，完成這一題型應非常細致，應認真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，並且經過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎上，仔細閱讀後面的題目要求，根據實際情況去完成所要求的任務。
二、解題步驟
1、認真審題，讀懂題意
由於題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務，因此解題前要先明確任務，做到心中有數。
2、快速閱讀，掌握大意
在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然後結合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任務。
3、細讀題目，完成任務
在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上，仔細閱讀後面的題目要求，在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分，這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發揮。
4、復讀文章，核實任務
在初步完成所要求的任務以後，學生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文，結合題意、文章和文後提供的任務信息、認真核實任務以保證答題正確。
5、注意讀寫結合
任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫正確，詞形、詞性有無變化，是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分，則需謹慎對待，依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分，需用什麼樣的表達方式，不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
總之，任務型閱讀理解不同於傳統的閱讀理解，它介於閱讀理解與寫作之間，教師應該適應新課改的要求，掌握任務型閱讀理解的特點，加強學生任務型閱讀能力的培養。
三、典型例題
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目標)、Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach、Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school、3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves、Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible，but they followed their dreams and succeed、
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet、So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have、Remember positive memories、4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years、Remember special parties，vacations and holidays、Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life、
A、根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
1、Which tip do you think influences you most?
2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
B、將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。
3、
4、
C、請給短文擬一個適當的標題。
5、
【主旨大意】
本文主要講的是我們每個人都是自己的生活導師和如何面對處理生活中的一些問題。
【參考答案】
1、Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future、/Develop your talents、/Be thankful.
2、Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.
3.我們經常給別人更好的建議，而自己卻不願接受。
4.想一想在過去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時光。
5、To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.
;B. 中考英語動態:中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」
近幾年的全國中考英語試題中的「閱讀理解」題的命題形式呈多樣化趨勢，尤其是任務型閱讀這一新題型的加入使得「閱讀理解」題的難度有所增加，本市從去年正式把任務型閱讀引入到中考試卷中。
一、任務型閱讀的形式
1.判斷正誤型
這類題型考查學生的分析、理解、應用、歸納和判斷能力，根據文章內容對所給題干判斷正誤。這類題型的題干與原文差別很小，如不細心或理解稍有偏頗就會判斷錯誤。
2.回答問題型
此類題型是對文章的理解能力和對語言的組織能力的考查。要求學生通過對文章的理解，用簡潔的語言，用自己所擁有的英語知識對所提問題進行回答。此類題型是近年來各省市中考題的熱點題型之一，也是學生失分較多的題型之一，要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。
3.閱讀填空型
這種題目要求考生通過閱讀材料，獲取相關信息，以填寫詞語或補全句子的方式完成表格或圖表，這種題目中所填的詞或片語往往具有很高的概括性和准確性，因此，考生必須認真閱讀材料，盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫的內容，必要時也需進行適當修改。
4.閱讀選擇型
這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同，可以選擇句子或圖片，回答相關的問題，做題時可以從易到難，抓住關鍵詞，逐項排除，最後確定答案。
5.閱讀改寫句子型
這種題目要求在閱讀材料的基礎上，根據命題要求，改寫文中畫線的句子，或將文中的某一個句子譯成英語等。
6.閱讀排序型
可以是給段落排序，也可以是給插圖排序。這種題目要求考生對所讀材料要充分全面理解，在內心能勾畫出話題發生地時間、發展的情節及連貫性，才能准確應答。
7.其他
短文改寫，根據短文完 成表格或根據表格完成短文，根據釋義寫出文中出現的單詞，或要求學生閱讀一段文字，並根據文中所提供的信息畫出示意圖，如：路徑、空間位置的設計圖、物體形狀圖等，考查學生運用語言去做事的能力。
二、任務型閱讀的解題步驟
步驟1.明確任務。由 於題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務，因此解題前要先明確任務，做到心中有數。
步驟2.一一對應，緊扣原文。 即在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分，這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發揮。
步驟3.注意讀寫結合。 任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫正確，詞形、詞性有無變化，是否需要大寫；若所要完成的是短語或句子成分，則需謹慎對待，依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分，需用什麼樣的表達方式，不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
步驟4.認真檢查。 完成任務後要重新審視材料，檢查所做的答案是否復合要求，同時語言要精練准確。
三、任務型閱讀實例分析
2007年天津市中考英語試題：
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，按照事件發生的先後順序排序(開始句和結尾句序號已給出)
When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can』t stop.
Julia isn』t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate didn』t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.
Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.
Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.「Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,」 says a researcher in France. 「It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大腦) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.」 「Good chocolate doesn』t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!」 says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.
76.______Doctors made chocolate into drinks.
__1__ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.
77._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.
78._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.
79._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.
___7___Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.
80.________The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.
分析：這是閱讀排序型，76-80題的五個句子的內容出現在第三段至第五段，76題對應文章第三段的最後一句話「In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.」；77題對應第四段的最後一句話「For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.」；78題對應第三段的第三、四句話「The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,」；79題對應第四段的第一句話「Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink」；80題對應第五段的第二句話「Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.」找出這五道題在原文中的對應語句就可以順利地排列出正常語序。
答案：76～80
3，1，5，2，4，7，6(包含已給出的1和7的答案
《中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」 》由留學英語組我整理(www.liuxue86.com)C. 英語任務型閱讀
近幾年在各地中考英語試題中，又出現一種新題型——務型閱讀。它是根據任務型教學設計而成的，它是介於閱讀理解與書面表達之間的一種題型。它要求學生在閱讀文章後能對文章中某些細節做到准確把握或對整篇文章進行提煉概括，是一種讀寫結合的題型。這種題型既考查學生的閱讀理解能力，也考查學生的分析問題、解決問題的能力，還考查學生運用英語語言將有關內容以文字形式正確地表達出來的能力。
縱觀近幾年的中考試題，不難發現閱讀材料難度整體適中，材料後的題目設計難度並不很大，但是學生在實際做題過程中，經常會犯一些錯誤，導致不必要的失分。因此我們有必要讓同學們掌握一些解題方法。完成任務型閱讀的過程就是：閱讀（信息輸入）→判斷、分析、概括、推理（信息加工與處理）→答題（信息輸出）。具體說來，任務型閱讀的解題策略包括以下四個方面：
一、 確閱讀任務
任務型閱讀一般提供一段或幾段閱讀材料，在材料後設置5 個任務，做題時我們應先閱讀所給的任務，明確任務是什麼，再帶著任務去閱讀材料，這樣就能做到心中有數，有針對性的去讀，並能提高閱讀效率。
二、 讀全文，了解大意
明確任務後，應迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內容，以及文章的感情基調、作者的意圖、態度傾向。在材料後的問題設置中，經常有對文章大意的考查。對於概括大意的題目，需要通篇考慮，對要點加以歸納概括，這類題目有時可以從文中找到答案，但有時需要用自己的話來概括。這類題，屬於難度較大的題，對文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結出來。除此之外，還經常考查「給文章擬一個標題」。這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。根據英文寫作的特點，主題句往往是首句或結尾句，但當沒有主題句時，則應從全文中全面、簡練地去提煉、概括。文章的標題可以是單詞、短語，也可以是句子，但不管是什麼，確定標題必須遵循以下兩個原則：① 概括性原則,即標題應在最大程度上覆蓋全文,體現文章的中心大意。② 醒目性原則，即標題必須力求吸引讀者的注意力。
三、 讀細節，逐題攻克
（一） 尋找細節，從原文中找答案
在經過第二步泛讀全文之後，對於材料後面問題的細節考查題，在文章中所處的大體位置有所了解。然後就可以採用「跳讀」的方式來尋找細節在原文中的對應，跳讀的目的就是為細節尋找答案。如閱讀填空或填表題，這種題目要求學生通過閱讀材料，獲取相關信息，以填寫詞語或補全句子的方式完成表格或圖表。還有一些題目是對文章細節的直接設問，答案通常可以從原文中找到。從各地中考題看來，是有相當比例的此類題目。
（二） 精讀細節，理解深層含義
任務型閱讀，也是閱讀理解的一種題型，不僅考查學生直接獲取信息的能力，還可考查學生通過已知信息進行推理，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。因此，這就要求考生要具備通過已知信息進行判斷推理能力和透過字面意思解讀深層含義能力，這一類型題在閱讀測試中屬於難度較大的題目。在做這一類型的題目時，考生應在理解全文的基礎上，捕捉文章中有關的信息，精讀特定細節及周圍的句子來幫助理解。做這一類型的題時，還需注意：① 把握文章的內在邏輯關系，以文章提供的事實和觀點為依據，立足原文，推斷未知。不能主觀臆造，憑空想像，隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。② 在理解全文的基礎上，吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，對文章的表面意思進行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深層含義或弦外之音。
我們可以通過以上三種方法來答題，還需要注意一下「答題要求」
① 在答題時，總的原則就是：能簡略回答，盡量簡略回答。
② 書寫要規范。句子開頭首字母要大寫;標點符號要規范,並能正確使用;單詞拼寫要正確無誤;單詞書寫要認真。這些方面也要引起考生注意，力爭避免不必要的失分。
③ 作出適當調整。在回答時，同學們應對照題目，根據需要對句子的人稱、單復數、時態、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等作出適當的調整。
四、 通讀全文，仔細檢查
在完成所有任務後，同學們還應結合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認真核實答案，同時還應檢查一下書寫的規范性及句子的人稱、單復數、時態、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等，這是答題的最後一步，同樣也很關鍵。因此，同學們平時應養成做完題後仔細檢查的好習慣。
總之，同學們要想出色的完成任務型閱讀題，不僅需要在考場上運用各種解題技巧，而且還需要在平時課內外加大閱讀的訓練量、擴充詞彙量。要知道：理解能力的提高絕非一日之功。
D. 中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案
中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案
中考英語成績影響著我們高中的擇校，為了幫助大家備考2017年中考，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解題及答案，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
參考答案:1.此題為理解題，從第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不對，又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對。
2.此題為理解題，第二段的第二句話應該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選擇A。一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位於段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，考生應對文章進行分析和歸納，然後概括中心思想。
3.此題為直接題，從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。
4.此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒有直接信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出A，B，C答案都是錯誤的。又從第三段最後一句話可以推斷出答案選D。
5.此題為概括題，此題考查文章的'標題，主要針對文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結構層次(主題句或主題段)，要求學生在理解全文後歸納短文要點，概括中心思想。考生歸納各段的主題句不難發現此題答案選擇C。
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Dear Mr / Ms,
We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.
Monday, April 18
4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亞洲貿易公司)
4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel
7:30 pm Dinner
Tuesday, April 19
9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building
2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions
8:00 pm Cocktail (雞尾酒) party
Wednesday, April 20
9:00 am Discussion
12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (簽訂意向書)
1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner
3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace
6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai
Yours faithfully
1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.
A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel
B. have a cocktail party
C. visit the Summer Palace
D. have a discussion
3. Their group discussions will last hours.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.
A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship
5. The letter is mainly about __________.
A. a plan of a journey (行程)
B. a business meeting
C. an important discussion
D. a business between two companies
參考答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.
A. he didn’t want to do anything
B. he agreed with others
C. he talked to others
2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.
A. the driver could not understand him
B. the driver refused his order
C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”
3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.
A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning
B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other
C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do
4. What do Indians often do when they talk?
A. Smile.
B. Shake their heads.
C. Bow to each other.
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.
B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.
C. In India shaking the head means No.
參考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
;E. 中考英語任務型閱讀答題技巧
很多同學在英語閱讀題的部分總是丟分，我整理了一下英語任務型閱讀的解題步驟和答題技巧，大家一起來看看吧。
任務型閱讀解題技巧
一、原詞復現
1、認真審題，明確每空不超過4個字還是每空不超過一個字;或每空詞數不限。
2、懂文章，掌握大意，仔細推敲，尋找單詞。
3、拼寫正確，書寫規范，注意大小寫。
4、仔細復查，確保正確。
二、詞類轉換
1、認真審題，明確每空不超過4個字還是每空不超過一個字;或每空詞數不限。
2、讀懂文章，掌握大意，仔細推敲，尋找關鍵詞。
3、注意人稱，單、復數，時態等變化。
4、拼寫正確，書寫規范，注意大小寫。
5、仔細復查，確保正確。
三、提煉概括
1、認真審題，明確每空不超過4個字還是每空不超過一個字;或每空詞數不限。
2、讀懂文章，掌握大意，仔細推敲，自己組織詞彙。
3、從表格中提取信息，注意詞語搭配。
4、注意人稱，單、復數，時態等變化。
5、拼寫正確，書寫規范，注意大小寫。
6、仔細復查，確保正確。
任務型閱讀解題步驟
1.認真審題,讀懂題意
由於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。
2.快速閱讀,掌握大意
在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然後結合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務。
3.細讀題目,完成任務
在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。
4.注意讀寫結合
任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;
5、通讀全文，仔細檢查
在完成所有任務後，同學們還應結合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認真核實答案，同時必須檢查一下書寫是否規范，句子的時態、人稱、單復數、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等是否正確，這是答題的最後一步，也是很關鍵的一步。
F. 求《中考英語缺詞填空與任務型閱讀》答案
G. 中考英語任務型閱讀
1.請問哪裡有劃線？
2.Bill Gates has made a lot of money.
Bill Gates is stopping other companies from selling their programs.
3.Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger and stronger.
4.慷慨的，大回方答的
5.clever rich generous successful
H. 中考英語閱讀理解材料及答案
中考英語閱讀理解材料及答案
在英語閱讀理解中，有的題目考的是對文章中某一句子的理解，要參考上下文客觀地看問題。為了幫助大家備考中考英語閱讀理解，我分享了一些英語閱讀理解材料，歡迎閱讀!
小狗
Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had g up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!
51. Prana was .
A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog
52. I wasn’t always happy because .
A. Prana loved apples
B. Prana caught an apple and ate it
C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty
D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house
53. On the snowy day, Prana .
A. ate up all the apples
B. g holes to put the apples in them
C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground
D. left the house and died
54. The birds flew to the garden to .
A. look for Prana B. eat the apples
C. make new homes D. store food for the winter
55. The topic of the story is about .
A. apples B. animals C. love D. life
【答案】51-55 DDCBC
新聞的生產
Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主編) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.
At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.
The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(發送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.
61. What is the work in a newspaper office like?
A. Interesting and confusing B. Important and patient.
C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy.
62. According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is ____________.
a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion
d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor
A. cbade B. cdeab C. cbdae D. cadbe
63. The front page contents(內容) are decided by ___________.
A. the importance of the events B. how well the stories are written
C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest
64. Word editors’ work is to ____________.
A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion
B. decide when and how the papers can be printed
C. read the stories and make necessary changes
D. get together information from reporters and photographers
65. The best title for this passage is “____________”.
A. How a newspaper is proced B. How newspapers are delivered
C. What kind of papers readers like D. Whose work is more important
關於手機
“When can I get a cell phone?” The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道) to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they’re OK.
If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you’re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on.
You’ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充電) and store it in the safe place so it doesn’t get lost. And whatever you do, don’t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet!
56. Parents buy cell phones for their kids because ___________.
A. they think it is necessary
B. they think their kids are old enough
C. they have asked the author for advice
D. they want to follow their kids wherever they are.
57. The autho r of the passage ___________.
A. wants to describe how children use cell phones
B. knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone
C. may have done a survey on kids using cell phones
D. has been a teacher for many years
58. Which of the following is true?
A. It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone.
B. A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents.
C. The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones.
D. Mos t kids are considering having cell phones.
59. Who is the passage most probably written by?
A. Parents who have bought phones for their kids.
B. Someone who does cell phone business.
C. A teacher who cares most about school safety.
D. Someone who works for children’s ecation.
60. Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone?
A. Keep it on all the time.
B. Make a call if something goes wrong.
C. Don’t use it in the bathroom.
D. Take care not to lose it.
【答案】61~65 DCACA
;I. 中考英語動態:初二英語任務型閱讀訓練試題與答案
閱讀與表達（亂散共10分，每小題2分）
閱讀短文橡鏈，根據其內容梁陪孫回答問題。
Americans love sports—they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop “tennis elbow”. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（損傷）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手術）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn’t know what to do.
Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.
For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（鏡頭）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”
11. Do Americans love sports?
_____________________________________________
12. What sport is Simmons interested in?
_____________________________________________
13. What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?
_____________________________________________
14. What problem may people have when they play sports?
_____________________________________________
15. What’s the advantage（優點）of the new science?
_____________________________________________
11. Yes. /Yes, they do.
12. Volleyball.
13. A camera lens.
14. They may get hurt.
15. Doctors can do operations more easily and patients can get well more quickly.
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J. 中考英語動態:初中英語任務型題目如何回答能得分
網友問：
任務性閱讀：在一篇文章後對應5道問答題目，根據文章內容回答問題。
這種問題太難了，老師能不能提供一些很簡單就能得分的方法？怎樣答有全分？怎樣答絕對沒有分？
英語閱讀高分高手Daisy 回答：
任務型閱讀不僅考查對文章的整體理解和細節把握能力，更是對表達能力的一種考驗。
中考的任務型閱讀會有5道題目， 前四道題目比較簡單，我們一般可以從原文中直接找到答案填寫。在填寫的時候要注意能用原文短語或短句回答的就不必把原文整句都摘抄了。
最後一道題需要我們對文章內容整體理解後 ，用自己的話來回答，因為在原文找不到原句。 相比前4題會有一定難度，也是任務型閱讀的一個失分點。 做這道題要求我們首先要對文章內容非常了解，並且通讀題目，確定問題方向。然後組織好語言和邏輯進行作答。做題時的原則仍是在能清楚回答問題的基礎上能簡答則簡答，因為畢竟言多必失嘛！而且在寫句子時要注意語法的正確性和單詞拼寫的准確性。 這種題非常考查我們的表達能力，很多同學心裡明白、會說就是沒辦法用通順的句子寫下來，這就要求同學們在平常的訓練中多多練習這個題型，不要見到就躲，而是應該勇敢面對，大膽作答。相信通過一段時間的練習，大家都會成為任務型閱讀高手：-）
出國留學英語英語訓練營第二期 本期嘉賓 英語閱讀高分高手Daisy Fan 在線答疑點擊進入