中考英語閱讀特訓上
『壹』 江蘇中考英語閱讀訓練哪本好
我是09屆的畢業生~中考119（滿分120）
我初中三年一直用的是《龍門教案》（講解較多）
然後自己根據自己需要再買一本全是練習的就可以了。（我初中一學期要起碼做3套練習，而且基本寫完）
然後中考前，最好是初三一開學就買《中考名題精講精練》（題目相對難一些）
初三下開始做《江蘇省十三大市中考卷》（我是南京的，也可以買當地往屆的卷子）
其實市面上的書都不錯，看用什麼順手，或者乾脆看什麼封面吸引你，這樣可以提高興趣。
至於作文，可以買到範文的書，如果有空每天讀一篇就可以了，初三時間相對初一二較緊，所以可以在吃飯後或一早起來看一下，也不會耽誤時間。
完形填空的話，就一定要多寫了，可以去買一本專項的訓練，一樣，每天不可能寫很多，可以周一到周五各寫2篇，自己批改，周末總結復習。
其實完型貼空主要還是語法、詞彙和習慣用法的綜合試題，只要把基礎學好，再多加練習，有一定的手感，應該滿分。
如果實在不行，完形填空扣1~2分也不會給整體卷面產生多大影響~
英語考試中最重要的是拿到能拿的每一分，只要不粗心錯題，那麼不會帶來遺憾的。
『貳』 中考英語閱讀技巧
【提升你的英語閱讀技巧】 Raise your English reading skills/提升你的英語閱讀技巧 (中英對照 ）
當你必須要閱讀英文時，你是否冒冷汗呢？剛開始閱讀一篇文章夾雜著不認識的詞彙是會有壓迫感的，甚至對於非常有自信的讀者也是一樣。下面有五個有效的技巧可以幫助你的閱讀成為很有收獲的經驗而非患得患失。
事前的准備
不要匆忙的就直接閱讀。在你開始閱讀前，先看一下標題及圖片。這將給予你對於主題有很好的想法 , 並想想你已經得知的訊息。下一步，推測一下這篇文章在說什麼,想想你要學什麼，然後寫下大概遇到的問題。為閱讀自我准備是一種讓你預測到下一頁的方式。
第一次的接觸
現在你已經對於主題有一般的了解，你可以開始你的閱讀了。開始後就不要停止閱讀全篇文章。你目前不需要擔心細節, 剛開始的時候，你應該試著抓到主旨在說什麼, 這就是skimming。當你閱讀完全部文章後，想想看你理解並且記住了多少。
詳細的閱讀
還記得你先前寫下的那些問題嗎？現在正是尋找答案的時候了。請再閱讀一下文章，但是這一次需要慢一點及小心一點了。尋找一下跟你的問題有關的任何詞彙或句子。這就是scanning。如果你看到任何東西你認為有興趣或是重要的，那就用筆注記起來。一旦你完成了，你對於文章應該更了解。
詞彙、詞彙、詞彙！
你不需要了解每一個詞彙來了解文章在說什麼。找出你不知道的關鍵字或句子然後試著寫下來。但是請不要現在就拿起字典來！試著利用文章上下文來猜詞彙。在你已經猜過之後，那就拿起字典來查看你到底猜對程度多少。你一定會感到莫名的驚喜的！
最後的閱讀
在這個時候，你應該更清楚這篇文章在說什麼了。再閱讀一次。你現在可以專注任何陌生的文法架構或句子型態上。當你完成一切動作後，坐下來想一想你今天學到的東西。現在再看看其實沒有那麼難嘛，不是嗎？
Do you break out into a sweat when you have to read in English? Staring at a page full of unfamiliar words can be overwhelming, even for the most confident of readers. Here are five useful tips that can help make reading a rewarding experience rather than a dreaded chore.
Be prepared
Never rush straight into reading. Before you begin, look at the title and any pictures. This will give you a good idea of the topic. Think about what you already know. Next, predict what the reading will be about. Think about what you want to learn and write down any questions you may have. Preparing yourself for the reading in this way will get you started before the first page is even turned.
At first sight
Now that you've got a general idea of the topic, you can begin. Read the entire text over once without stopping. Don't worry about the details just yet. In the beginning, all you should be trying to do is get a feeling for the main idea. This is called skimming. When you're done, think about how much you've understood and remembered.
It's all in the details
Remember those questions you wrote down before? Now it's time to find the answers. Read the text again, but this time, read it slowly and carefully. Look for any words or phrases that relate to your questions. This is called scanning. If you come across anything else that's interesting and important, underline that too. Once you're finished, you should have a fuller understanding of the text.
Words, words, words!
You don't have to understand every single word to understand the text. Pick out key words or phrases you don't know and write them down. But don't reach for the dictionary just yet! Try to guess the word's meaning from context - the words or phrases around it. After you've taken a guess, go ahead and use the dictionary to see how close you were. You might be pleasantly surprised!
Final reading
By this time, you should be familiar with the text. Read it one more time. You can now focus on any unusual grammar structures or sentence styles. When you've finished, sit back and think about everything you've just learned. That wasn't so difficult, was it?
『叄』 中考英語閱讀理解如何訓練
中考英語閱讀理解如何訓練
英語閱讀理解對很大一部分孩子來說是一個非常頭疼的問題。在這里，我給出一些英語閱讀理解訓練的方法。
一、養成良好閱讀心態
閱讀時過於緊張、思想開小差等消極因素會妨礙大腦的正常思維，而保持心緒安定，精神專一等良好的閱讀習慣則能大大提高大腦的思維。良好的閱讀習慣來自於良好的閱讀心態。因此，從現在開始，注意在平時的.閱讀理解訓練中保持一種好的閱讀心態，精力應集中，心態要平和，在碰到生詞難句時不能心煩意亂，要保持一種良好的心緒，這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰，思想深刻，才能更好地把握住文章的脈絡。
二、注重提高閱讀的速度
中考英語閱讀理解共由4篇文章組成，從某種程度上說，閱讀理解考的也是閱讀速度，要學會快速瀏覽，能快速找出文章的關鍵詞句和主旨。因此要注重培養自己快速閱讀的習慣，擴大眼睛閱讀的廣度，把逐詞逐句的點式閱讀變成一種較快速度的線式閱讀;在碰到生詞或難懂的句子時不能浪費時間，可以先行越過，個別難懂的詞句可以根據上下文和構詞法去猜測、推斷。
三、注意閱讀技巧訓練
可以通過反復精做一篇閱讀，直到全對，不斷總結、調整和強化獲取表層信息及內在信息或猜測、推理、判斷、概括的能力;還要善於找關鍵句，在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是關鍵句，可以幫助同學們理解整個文章的主題或某一段的概括。在閱讀中，要注意抓住中心思想(Main idea)，以及文中出現的who、where、when、what及why等關鍵詞。
四、要堅持每天閱讀
每天讀兩至三篇題材各樣的小短文。要多練習富有代表性、典型性的體裁和題材的閱讀文章，如記敘文、議論文、說明文、應用文，幽默故事、新聞廣告、文體娛樂、科普常識、文化習俗，多關注社會熱點、新聞時事和身邊的話題。將堅持閱讀的習慣保持到考前的最後一天。
五、可採取限時閱讀的方法
採用限時閱讀，即在一定時間內讀完文章及做完相關的習題。同學們對於不同的閱讀材料，要採用不同的閱讀方法以及閱讀的速度。著重培養對閱讀材料進行分析、推理和判斷的能力以及對閱讀內容給予評價的能力。
;『肆』 初中英語同步聽力與閱讀 中考特輯 閱讀 答案
第一題：
(4)中考英語閱讀特訓上擴展閱讀
這部分內容主要考察的是一般版將來時態的知識權點：
一般將來時表示將來某一時段的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。在英語時態中，「時「指動作發生的時間，」態「指動作的樣子和狀態。
一般將來時常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（將來）；in a year（一年以後）等。 一般將來時由助動詞shall（第一人稱），will（所有人稱） 動詞原形構成。美式英語則不管什麼人稱，一律用will。或用主語+be動詞 + going to 動詞（be going to）
will 常簡略為 'll，並與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，she'll,he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
一般疑問句如用will you…？其簡略答語須是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；如用 Shall I…？（較少見）其簡略答語須是 Yes，you shall．或 No，you shan't．
『伍』 中考英語閱讀理解的題材
中考英語閱讀理解：窮人的孩子早當家
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案見下頁
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
初一英語天天練：閱讀理解--煩人的蚊子
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It』s true that male mosquito doesn』t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. 「Mosquito」 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 蒼蠅 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn』t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you』re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn』t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don』t like to bite people for blood.
答案及解析：
1. D。 「吸血」和「會飛」是mosquitoes的兩個主要特徵。根據這兩個特點，聯系生活常識，即可選定答案。另外，讀罷全文之後，也能將其餘選項予以排除。
2. B。 「We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.」一句是答案的出處。
3. D。 答案就在「But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.」這句話之中。
4. C。 答案的依據是「…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.」一句。
5. B。 其餘三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據上面那個小題的內容，B項明顯是錯誤的。
高考英語閱讀理解真題解析·最初的和最後的人類
導語：2014高考臨近，我為考生們整理了高考英語閱讀理解真題解析 ， 希望對大家有所幫助。
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long 「dark ages」 in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That』s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can』t think of.
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(貪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon』s book in the opening paragraph ________.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves an introction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.
A. tools used in farming
B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future
D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)
【答案與解析】 這是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最後的人類》而引出的關於幻想未來的文章。
1. B。 用排除法解答：先排除 A，因為這篇短文並非是對人類歷史進行描述;再排除C，因為作者在此文章中並非表明對不同觀點的否定;最後排除 D，因為作者並非要說明這本書的普遍意義。至於 B 項內容，正好符合這本書引導人們討論的意圖，故應選 B。
2. D。 文中提及五萬年前，處於狩獵時代的人們不可能勾勒出現代生活的畫卷;也許我們將來會被認為是我們所認為的原始人，正如石器時代的狩獵者和我們相比一樣，可知要預測較為遙遠的未來是一件困難的事情。
3. C。 從上下文可知，這四個詞彙是作者杜撰的，用以形象地表示五萬年後未知的事物和行為。
4. A。 文中提及現在即開始對未來展開想像，是基於兩點理由：人生是有限的;我們可能得到一些對我們自己切實可行的新見解。文中還提及如果我們因粗心大意和貪得無厭而把地球弄得一塌糊塗而不能居住，我們的子孫們就不難找到遷怒於我們的理由，故應選A。
中考英語閱讀理解及答案：窮人的'孩子早當家
導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案解析在下一頁：
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
中考英語閱讀理解及答案：助人為樂
導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！
The clock struck(敲)eight，but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.「It must be windy outside，」 I thought.
I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(運氣不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我寧願待在小旅館里，也不願坐在冰冷的電影院里).
Half an hour later，I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.
1)What was the weather like today?
______________________________
2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?
______________________________
3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?
______________________________
4)When did the writer get up?
______________________________
5)Why did the manager thank the writer?
______________________________
1)It was a windy day today.
2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.
3)Because it was a little warmer there.
4)He got up at half past eight.
5)Because the writer saved his son.
初中英語閱讀知識點：閱讀理解的解題技巧
閱讀理解主要考查學生一下幾個方面的閱讀理解能力：
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具體信息來獲取有關信息能力，及根據上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義、句意，進而加深對文章的理解能力。
3、根據文章進行簡單的數字推算和計算的能力。
4、既要理解詞、短語、句子和文章的表層意思，更要理解其深層含義和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的邏輯關系，根據已知信息進行合理的推理判斷和預測新信息的能力。
解題技巧：
1、順序法：先讀懂文章，然後按順序答題。此方法適合內容較易於理解和記憶飛文章。
2、顛倒法：先讀試題再讀文章，這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章並迅速發現答案。
3、交叉法：先閱讀一篇文章，把握中心大意後開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關內容並對其進行分析、推敲後再確定。
4、排除法：對拿不準的答案，可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項，再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選，直到確定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點，並在此基礎上答題;不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題，不要鑽牛角尖。
6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時，要盡量簡略回答，無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
『陸』 中考 英語閱讀c篇和閱讀表達的技巧
閱讀理解能力的培養是中學英語學習的一項重要任務，也是中考必考的一項重要內容。中考英語閱讀理解題一向是中考中的「重中之重」，它主要考查考生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力，包括閱讀能力、理解能力、歸納概括能力、邏輯推理能力及對材料的評估能力等。
關鍵詞： 中考英語 閱讀理解 解題策略
在中考英語中，閱讀理解的比分佔總分的40%以上，再加上完形填空佔10%，及近年來很多省市中考的短文綜合填空佔10%（佛山的中考就由原來一個句子及中文提示填空提升到短文綜合填空）。由此可看出閱讀理解在英語學習中的重要性。筆者對於閱讀理解的解題策略作了一些粗淺的分析。
一、把握中考英語閱讀材料的體裁
中考閱讀理解的文章體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、應用文等；題材廣泛，涉及政治經濟、社會文化、風俗習慣、歷史、地理與科學技術等各個方面。教學中教師應要求學生在平時的學習或復習中有意地閱讀各種文體和體裁的文章。值得一提的是近年來一些與日常生活關系密切的圖表、表格和廣告類，如火車或飛機的時刻表、電視節目表、課表、活動日程表、各種情況的比例圖、事物發展變化（增減）圖、各類標志圖、廣告等實用類文體越來越受到命題者的青睞。中考閱讀理解題和其他試題一樣，都是嚴格遵循課程標准及考試說明的要求命制的。它所涉及的詞彙與語法等都一般不會超出課本。
二、研究中考英語閱讀理解考點
中考英語閱讀理解主要考查考生以下幾方面的能力：
（一）考查掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此類題主要詢問的是段落（或短文）的主題、主題思想、標題或寫作目的等。其主要提問方式有：
（1）Which is the best title for the passage?
（2）Which of the following is this passage about?
（3）In this passage the writer tries to tell us that__________.
（4）This passage mainly talks about____________________.
（二）考查把握文章的事實和細節的能力。
此類題是針對文章的細節設計的，其主要提問方式有：
（1）Which of the following is right?
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned?
（3）Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
（4）Choose the right order of this passage.
（5）From this passage we know____________________.
（三）考查根據上下文猜測生詞含義的能力。
此類題要求考生根據上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的准確含義，或者確定it，they，them等代詞的確切指代。其主要提問方式有：
（1）The word 「...」 in the passage probably means__________.
（2）The underlined word 「It」 in the passage refers to__________.
（3）The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means__________.
（四）考查對閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關系的理解，對文章各段、各句之間的邏輯關系的理解能力。
此類題目的主要提問方式有：
（1）Many visitors come to the writer』s city to__________.
（2）Western people usually use 「cat」 to refer to（指代）
「__________」.
（3）Tom』s mother bought him a clock，because__________.
（五）考查依據短文內容和考生應有的常識進行推理和判斷的能力。
此類題目在文章中沒有明確的答案，需要考生在理解全文的基礎上進行推理和判斷。其主要提問方式有：
（1）We can guess the writer of the letter may be a__________.
（2）We can infer from the text that____________________.
（3）Who are the intended readers of the passage?
（4）From the story we can guess____________________.
（5）When a fire happens，__________if you open the hot door.
（六）考查推斷作者的觀點、意圖和態度的能力。
這類題目的主要提問方式有：
（1）The purpose of the passage is to____________________.
（2）The writer writes this text to____________________.
（3）The writer believes that____________________.
（4）The author mainly tells us__________in the passage.
三、學會利用主題句理解英語閱讀理解題
最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此，理解一個段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學會尋找主題句。主題句一般具有三個特點：（1）概括性強，表述的意思比較概括。（2）結構簡單，句子結構較簡單，多數都不採用長、難句的形式。（3）受它支撐，段落中其他的句子是用來解釋、支撐或發展該句所表述的主題思想。在一篇短文或一個段落中，大部分主題句的位置情況有三種：
（一）主題句在段首或篇首。
主題句在段首或篇首的情況相當普遍。一般新聞報道、說明文、議論文大都採用先總述、後分述的敘事方法。例如（2008年中考題）：
Tea bag drinking is most Westerns』 favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan，an American tea seller.He was sending out free tea in silk（絲綢） bags for people to try.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water.The tea tasted good，and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose（散的） tea again...
第一段即是主題句。這個句子概括了本文的中心意思：The history of tea bags。後面講述了一個故事說明「Tea bags」的產生。
（二）主題句在段末或篇末。
用歸納法寫文章時，往往表述細節的句子在前，概述性的句子在後，並以此結尾。這種位於段末或篇末的主題句往往是對前面細節的歸納總結或者所得出的結論。例如（2008年徐州市中考題）：
Reading is a good habit，but the problem is，there』s too much to read these days，and too little time to read every word of it.There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time.Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
這段文章開頭肯定了閱讀是個好習慣。第二句提出閱讀時間的問題。於是，作者提出解決這個問題的方法，首段段末的這個句子「Here are two skills that I think are especially good.」就是主題句。
（三）無主題句。
有時，一篇文章里並沒有明顯的主題句。這時考生應該怎樣來確定文章的主題或中心意思呢？其實這也不難。可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是圍繞一個中心來展開的，或者說是來說明一個問題的。這個中心或這個問題就是這篇文章的主題或中心意思。
四、學會猜測閱讀理解題中的生詞詞義
詞彙是閱讀理解的基礎。考生必須掌握教材中所學所有的單詞和片語，了解構詞法知識，如熟記一些常見的前綴、後綴，以及詞語的合成和轉化等，並且要進行大量的課外閱讀擴大自己的詞彙量。要閱讀需要一定的詞彙量，同時在大量閱讀的同時，不僅可以復習學過的詞彙，還可以擴大自己的詞彙量。盡管如此，在閱讀中還是不可避免會遇到生詞或者熟詞生義，在英語閱讀理解試題中猜測詞義是必不可少的，因此，考生必須學會如何猜測詞義。任何一個詞語，在一定的上下文中只能表示一個確定的詞義。據此，考生可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用熟悉的詞或短語來猜測不熟悉的詞的詞義。猜測詞義時，可以從以下幾個方面來考慮：
（一）根據定義或解釋猜測詞義（如2008茂名市中考題）。
When I first studied English，I was told to say，「I am fine」 when people say 「How are you?」 But in the US，I found that people say，「I am good」 or 「I』m tired」.
One day，someone greeted me with 「What』s up?」It made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn』t know what to say.
57.What does the word 「confused」 in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.困惑 B.憧憬 C.悲痛 D.後悔
在這篇文章里，「confused」雖然是一個新單詞，但緊接著後面就給出解釋「I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn』t know what to say.」根據這一解釋，我們就可判斷出正確答案應為A。
（二）根據情景和邏輯進行判斷（如2008年恩施中考題）。
A recent survey shows that in modern society，most people pick up practical goals，such as 「earning money to buy a house and a car」，「to improve one』s life quality」，「finding a good job」.
73.The Chinese meaning of the phrase 「life quality」 is__________.
根據文章所提供的事實，在當今社會大多數人選擇現實的生活目標，例如「賺錢買房和買車，找好工作」，可以推出「to improve one』s life quality」意思是「提高生活質量」。
（三）根據同義詞或反義詞關系猜測詞義（如2008年四川自貢市中考題）。
If you want to be a musician，you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs，such as New York City.The cost of living in these areas is usually very high.The third disadvantage is that you can』t have a stable family life.Different jobs will take a musician to different places，so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
63.What does the underlined word 「stable」 mean in Chinese?
A.幸福的 B.穩定的 C.健康的
從後一句話說「Different jobs will take a musician to different places，so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.」，從句中的「different places」和「regular」所以可判斷B為正確答案。
五、學會應對閱讀理解中的細節題和推理題
（一）做細節事實題的方法。
在閱讀理解題目中，有相當一部分是考查細節和事實的題目。這類題目相對容易一些。這些題目有兩個共同特點：（1）凡屬針對特定細節的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應的文字部分作為驗證。這一部分可能是一個詞或短語，也可能是一個句子或相關的若干句子，但句式、用詞和表達方式不同。（2）干擾項往往是主體思想與細節混雜，正確答案細節和非正確答案的細節混雜，甚至真假混雜。因此，要做好閱讀理解中的確定細節和事實的題目，一要在文章中找出相應的信息點，二要排除干擾項。
（二）做推理判斷題的方法。
所謂推斷，就是根據閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。即把有關的文字作為已知部分，從中推斷出未知部分。據以推斷的有關文字可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英語試題中的推斷題主要有以下幾種：
1.事實推斷
這種推斷常常針對某一個或幾個具體細節，是比較簡單的推斷。進行這種推斷，要先在文章中找出據以推斷的有關文字，然後加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。例如（2008年河南省中考題）：
（ ）50.We can infer（推斷）from the story that?__________.
A.The baby eagle lost his mother
B.The baby eagle fell down and died
C.The baby eagle could get food himself
D.The baby eagle was still angry with his mother
在閱讀材料中，有這樣一段文字：
The baby eagle fell down，faster and faster.He looked up at his mum，「Why do you abandon me?」He looked down at the earth.The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!He wasn』t moving to the ground any more.Instead，his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
「You are flying! You can make it!」His mother smiled.
根據這段文字，可以推斷：小鷹能飛翔，再也不會掉在地上，可以自己覓食了。因此，正確答案應為C。
2.指代推斷
確定代詞的含義和指代對象是閱讀理解題常見的題目。要確定指代詞所指代的對象，關鍵在於對所在上下文的正確理解。另外，指代名詞的指代詞，其單復數形式與被指代的詞一致，因此數的形式可作為識別指代對象的第一個輔助標志。
3.邏輯推斷
這類題目往往是要求根據文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、動作和語言來推斷出人物的態度或感覺。
4.對作者的意圖和態度的推斷
這一類考題大都要求考生就作者對論述對象持什麼樣的態度做出推斷，如作者對所陳述的觀點是贊同、反對，還是猶豫不定，對記述或描寫的人、物或事件是贊頌、同情、冷漠，還是厭惡。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出來，而往往隱含在字里行間。因此，進行這種推斷時，考生既要依靠短文的主題思想作為推理的前提，又要注意作者的措辭，尤其是形容詞一類的修飾語。
結語
要掌握以上策略，教師需要在平時的閱讀教學中指導學生不斷地強化訓練和積累相關知識，學生的閱讀能力才能不斷提高，在中考中取得優異成績。
『柒』 初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練
初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練
初中生畢業後參加升高中的考試叫做中考。中考是按照學生在考前報志願，考後通過分數來被學校投檔。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解訓練題，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
"Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?" About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.
The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles(圓). Within(在……裡面)the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances(機會)to face something still unknown.
1. The great learned man believed that ________.
A. a teacher has more questions
B. a student has more questions
C. both a teacher and a student have questions
D. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions
2. The student thought that ________.
A. a student's knowledge is less than his teacher's because it comes from the teacher
B. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask
C. those who have less knowledge have more questions
D. anyone who learns more has more questions
3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded(推斷)that ________.
A. a student should learn from his teacher
B. a teacher does not have so many questions as his student
C. a student knows more than his teacher
D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn't know
4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?
A. You Will Never Learn Enough
B. A Teacher and His Student
C. There Is No Limit to Knowledge
D. One Is Never Too Old to Learn
5. We can often find such an article in ________.
A. the Palace Museum B. any book
C. a newspaper of magazine D. An encyclopedia(網路全書)
參考答案: 1-5 ACDBA
閱讀理解【2】
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (後悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
參考答案: ABABC
閱讀理解【3】
Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. It's far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes he's late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasn't enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial (試驗) drive， the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.
Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
"Didn't you hear me?" the policeman asked angrily.
"Yes，I did.sir，" said Mr King， "Since it doesn't listen to me，can it obey you?"
根據以上短文內容，然後從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
1. Mr King is paid more because he _______.
A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger
C. had driven for years D. drives very well
2. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _______.
A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive
C. choose a new car D. sell his old car
3. Mr King tried to stop the car when _______.
A. he saw an old woman crossing the street
B. he saw a big tree
C. the traffic lights turned red
D. the policeman shouted angrily at him
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late
B. Mr Baker can't afford to buy an old car
C. Mr King didn't hear the policeman
D. Something was wrong with the car
參考答案: 1. 選D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents.可知，Mr King drives very well，因此老闆付給了他更多的薪水。答案選D.
2. 選A.Mr Baker因為交通擁擠而經常遲到，受到老闆的`責罵，所以He hopes to buy a car. 但是他沒有足夠的錢，所以He decided to buy an old one，可見他去跳蚤市場是buy a second-hand car(想買一輛二手車)，因此答案選A.
3. 選C.Mr King試車到了一個十字路口時，The light turned red，所以He tried to stop it，因此答案選C.
4. 選D.Mr King在交警的警告下也沒有停住車，最後撞到了樹上，他的解釋是：It doesn't listen to me(車不聽我的話)，可見車有問題，所以答案選D.
;『捌』 初中英語專項訓練閱讀理解的內容介紹
閱讀理解作為中考英語中的重頭戲，一直是考生關注的重點。這部分可以說是詞彙、語法、句型等內容的綜合載體，在中考試卷中佔有很大比重，因此在復習中更應重點關注。
「閱讀理解」顧名思義，就是對要閱讀的語言材料進行有條理、有目的的分析，也就是我們所說的「帶著問題讀」，從而加深理解。要求考生在理解所給的語言材料的基礎上完成問題，這是考查考生閱讀能力重要的有效的手段。
本書分為以下五個部分：
第一部分：考綱解讀
考試大綱是中考命題的基準，深層理解考試大綱可以使考生更加容易把握中考命題脈絡，了解命題趨勢。全書仔細研究歷年全國各地區真題並結合了新課標的最新理念，對考綱的「綱」「目」要點和考點進行了100%的覆蓋；幫助考生明確復習的方向、做題的目的、考試的依據，以提高應試能力。
第二部分：考點精講
從中考考查的知識點出發，結合各文體所考查的不同重點、難點，全面分析中考的命題動向，考查要點及命題規律特徵，構建完善的知識體系。並根據各種題型提供相應解題策略。
第三部分：理性閱讀
介紹正確的閱讀方法，提示一些閱讀誤區，以便同學們掌握正確的學習方法，為答題作好准備。
第四部分：真題精練
本部分匯集了近三年全國各地區中考真題，並按照不同題材進行分類。講解內容緊扣熱點和難點，避免了泛泛而談。每道習題基本反映了一個知識點。同時，通過真題中典型試題的練習，使考生快速達到准確掌握、自如運用的境界，提高實戰能力。
第五部分：預測模擬題
「Practice makes perfect」，在最後我們設置了大量預測模擬題。它們都是經過我們嚴格篩選的。典型性更強，命題方式更科學，導向性更明確，使考生在演練中提高，在實踐中掌握，為考生的備戰提供自測和強化平台。
該書以前瞻性的課程理念和方法引領初中英語閱讀理解方向，理清攀習思路，是中學英語教師、中考學生以及有志提高英語水平的讀者必備的優秀教輔用書。
『玖』 中考英語動態:如何上好初中英語閱讀課
根據現代閱讀教學的理論，每篇需要講授課文的全過程分為三個階段：(1)閱讀前(Pre— readin g ) ，(2)閱讀(W hile -readin g ) ，(3)閱讀後(A fter — readin g ) 。
(1)閱讀前(Pre— re adin g )是閱讀課的第一步驟，也是閱讀的導入階段。
在閱讀前這一階段中，教師可先就課文的單詞、句型、語法進行巧妙的處理，再引導學生對課文的題目、有關內容的插圖及圖表等進行仔細觀察，並對此進行一些看圖說話之類的活動。讓學生利用已有的知識結構，生活經歷對課文內容進行預先的猜測。這會大大激發學生的閱讀興趣，然後利用現代化教學輔助工具創設大量生動形象的語言情境，使學生在盡可能真實的情境中准確理解、掌握不同情境中語言的不同含義，了解課文的背景知識及中英兩國的文化差異，從而激發學生使用英語的慾望，活躍課堂氣氛，培養他們的想像力和語言表達能力。
由此可見，閱讀前這一閱讀環節通過預測、想像、游戲、推想性提問、圖片展示對比、動作表演、簡筆畫等一系列交際活動，引起學生閱讀興趣，同時也為下一步更有效地閱讀鋪平了道路。
(2)閱讀(W hile — re adin g )
經過閱讀前這一階段的積極思維、猜測、引導，教學步驟很自然地過渡到第二階段，即閱讀(W hile — readin g ) 。在閱讀課文內容時，引導學生運用不同的閱讀技巧進行有效地閱讀。初中一般常用的技巧是“略讀(sk im min g ) ”和“掃讀(scannin g ) ”等。
“ Skim min g ”就是選取課文中的重要部分和重要細節，以求抓住主要意思，對課文內容進行總的理解。這一技巧可幫學生時時把注意力集中在課文的主要意思上，而不是與主題無關緊要的細節和個別單詞上。
以J EFC BOOK III中的“ Standin g Room Only ”為例。這篇文章是關於th e greatest problem of th e World …the growth of th e world ’ spopula tion。作者以standin g room only為題，警告世人注意人口增長問題的嚴重性與解決人口問題的緊迫感，這既是該課文的主題思想，也是作者的交際意圖。因此，在教學中，讓學生應用Skim min g 的技巧去理解與主題相關的信息，預先設置一些問題。讓學生帶著問題去尋找信息並分組自由討論，最後每組總結出一個一致的結論，來理解作者真正意圖。這樣，學生通過對課文字面意思的理解深入到了解整篇課文的含義上，並幫助學生深層次地表述自己的見解。這對培養學生深入性學習外語很重要。
“ Scannin g ”是在學生查找特定信息時，通常無需認真閱讀全文，只需找到信息所在的段落，然後認真閱讀，來了解課文細節。利用這一技巧進行閱讀時，應指導學生尋找課文的有關細節，幫助學生把注意力集中到與主題有關的段落中。
以J EFC BOOK III中 The Great Green Wall為例。這是一篇以橫貫我國北部地區三北防護林為題材的說明文。為幫助學生更好地了解三北防護林的作用和意義，就課文的細節進行提問。根據所提問題的數目，把學生分成相應的組，每組各負責一個問題，學生們分頭准備後以小組為單位進行交流，互教互學，再各自陳述細節的內容，或彼此相互提問。通過這一技巧，使學生能夠掌握如何尋找文章細節的正確閱讀方式，促進學生對整篇課文進行更深入的理解。
當然，同一篇課文，也可根據理解的需要採用不同的閱讀方式。如填空、傳遞信息、讓學生按正確的順序排列打亂的課文、進行判斷、對比的活動。
(3)閱讀後(A fter — re adin g )
閱讀課的最後階段，即閱讀後(after - readin g )階段，這是檢查學生閱讀效果的一個重要環節。
在這一階段，可採用許多方式進行檢驗。分角色朗讀、表演，小組互動方式，猜謎、做游戲，概括性提問、評價性提問等。如：
“What’ swrong with you，Tom？”一課閱讀後，可讓學生分角色演Doctor ，Mum，Tom進行表演，讓他們從中體驗不同人物應該怎樣表達才適合自己的角色，然後就Tom裝病一事讓大家說說自己在某些時候是不是也像Tom，這樣對不對，為什麼等。
“ Standing Room Only”一課，可採取小組互動方式，讓學生暢所欲言，提出控制和解決人口膨脹問題的辦法，並談談自己對我國實行“計劃生育”政策的理解。
“ The Great Green Wall”一課，則讓學生分組根據課文談談綠色長城的重要性和意義，再讓他們談談在植樹節應怎樣認認真真地種好每一棵樹，為改善我們的綠色環境，為造福子孫後代出份微薄之力，教師在這一活動中，應動、靜相結合，做到“眼觀六路、耳聽八方”，隨時獲取反饋信息，來檢驗學生的閱讀效果，並隨時給學生適合的建議，以便學生在加深對課文理解的基礎上，提高他們的實際交際能力。
由於以上步驟都是圍繞“閱讀”這一實踐活動，以“交際”為主線，使課堂教學各個環節條理清晰、目標明確、層層遞進、步步深入。這樣，既激發了學生閱讀的興趣和動機，培養他們用英語思考，用英語交際的能力，又體現了側重培養學生閱讀能力的同時，兼顧聽說讀寫全面發展的教學原則，使學生的語言交際能力能在英語閱讀課中得到進一步提高。
『拾』 做英語閱讀理解有那些技巧(初中/中考)
1．通讀文章，了解主要內容，揣摩中心思想。
2．認真通讀所有題目，理解題意，明確題目的要求。
3．逐條解答，要帶著問題，仔細地閱讀有關內容，認真地思考、組織答案。
4．檢查，看回答是否切題，內容是否完整，語句是否通順，標點是否正確。