英語四級雙語閱讀文章
大學英語四級閱讀理解技巧
四級閱讀的難度貌似每年都會有所提升，為了解決大家對於四級閱讀的煩惱，接下來我整理了大學英語四級閱讀理解技巧的相關內容，文章希望大家喜歡！
技巧一： 詳略得當
對於大學英語四級閱讀來說，根據題目的「題眼」快速在文章中找到答案是最關鍵的，這樣我們就要在閱讀時注意詳略得當。克服精讀精益求精的習慣，做到有信息處精讀，無信息處略讀，略讀處一掃而過。
題目中數字、人名等信息(題眼)在原文中對應的部分必須詳讀。而對所要解釋或證明的觀點的.細節舉例處或者通常有數個名詞的並列項，它們不是完整的主謂賓的句子，因此無法與問題對應的詳細列舉處，都可以略讀。
技巧二：顯性信息
查讀的信息通常是顯性信息，只要將問題在原文中進行准確定位就能得到正確答案，一般不需要做推理。
特別提示：考生對於以下一些顯性信息也應注意。
(1) 表示因果關系的詞或片語：because， reason， e to， since， so that， therefore等。
(2) 表示目的關系的詞或片語：in order to， so as to， by等。
(3) 表示轉折關系的詞或片語：but， however， yet等。
(4) 表示對比關系的詞或片語：contrary to， unlike， like等。
技巧三：題文同序
英語四級考試的閱讀部分，問題順序與原文順序一致(有時順序不一致)，這就要求考生應該按照題目的順序依次做題。
技巧四：分解對應
分解對應四分法：快速將問題分解成4個部分(主A 謂B賓C+其他D)，與原文進行對比。
技巧五：選小不選大
四級閱讀中，問題的范圍必須小於原文范圍，反之則不選。
不能選的選項為：
(1) 選項的信息與原文內容相反。
(2) 選項將原文的意思張冠李戴。
(3) 將原文中的不確定因素轉化為確定因素。
(4) 改變原文中的條件、范圍等。
⑵ 公共英語四級閱讀考試題
本文是一篇公共英語四級的閱讀理解考試題及答案(答案在文章尾部)，希望能幫助大家順利通過考試!
Section III Reading Comprehension(45 points) 閱讀理解
Text 1
No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an indivial but only lives to function as a part of the whole. The indivial in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a large, more important concept. What could be more important than the indivial oneself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence.
Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in school, eliminates all envy and competition in a matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to wear the same clothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of house, eat the same type of food. When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion instry yearly.
Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating, and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Salespersons would be superfluous as well: why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion instry which in turn would have a ripple effect on such instries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. Our entire information and entertainment instries would founder.
41、The author’s viewpoint on uniforms can best be described as __________.
A. practical
B. hysterical
C. radical
D. critical
42、Judged from its style, this passage might be found in __________.
A. a children’s comics book
B. an editorial in a paper
C. a sociology textbook
D. a political platform
43、It can be inferred that the author believes that __________.
A. indivials have no self-worth when they become part of an organization
B. indivials are more important than organizations
C. indivials are not so important as organizations
D. indivials are the same important as organizations
44、The author brings in the example of a parent striving to make life better for his children to make the point that __________.
A. parents have responsibilities for their children
B. uniforms would be less expensive than clothing for children
C. uniforms cause dissension between parents and children
D. indivial motivation would be destroyed by uniforms
(本題分值：1.5分)【正確答案】D
45、The last word of the passage "founder" probably means __________.
A. collapse
B. shrink
C. disappear
D. establish
Text 2
A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise ll existence.
Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.
Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.
The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and indivial interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.
46、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ___________.
A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US
B. small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
C. Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors
D. most Americans are ready to offer help
47、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.
A. culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship
B. courteous convention and indivial interest are interrelated
C. various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends
D. social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions
48、Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.
A. to improve their hard life
B. in view of their long-distance travel
C. to add some flavor to their own daily life
D. out of a charitable impulse
49、The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.
A. tends to be superficial and artificial
B. is generally well kept up in the united States
C. is always understood properly
D. has something to do with the busy tourist trails
50、What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American’s friendliness?
A. Favorable.
B. Unfavorable.
C. Indifferent.
D. Neutral.
Text 3
Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their ecation. However, nearly all require some break in one’s career in order to attend school full time. Part-time ecation, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one’s career and family time. Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning.
Distance learning is an ecational method, which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals, which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study many be set aside at the student’s convenience with e regard to all life’s other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet. Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test.
Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the equivalence of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The indiviality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance-learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the indivial students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the ecational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through ecation.
51、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part-time ecation?
A. It requires some break in one’s career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one’s career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
52、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?
A. The students may choose his or her own pace.
B. The students may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.
53、What benefit will distance-learning program bring to a business?
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
54、What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
55、Which is not the characteristic of distance learning?
A. It includes a subject evaluation tool with every subject.
B. Its course uses the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.
C. A distance-learning program has a place only for students.
D. The relationship of the professor/student is characterized by indiviality.
Text 4
I remember the way the light touched her hair. She turned her head, and our eyes met, a momentary awareness in that raucous fifth grade classroom. I felt as though I’d been struck a blow under the heart. Thus began my first love affair. Her name was Rachel, and I mooned my way through the grade and high school, stricken at the mere sight of her, tongue-tied in her presence. Does anyone, anymore, linger in the shadows of evening, drawn by the pale light of a window—her window—like some hapless summer insect? That delirious swooning, asexual but urgent and obsessive, that made me awkward and my voice crack, is like some impossible dream now. I would catch sight of her, walking down an aisle of trees to or from school, and I’d become paralyzed.
She always seemed so poised, so self-possessed. At home, I’d relive each encounter, writhing at the thought of my inadequacies. We eventually got acquainted and socialized as we entered our adolescence, she knew I had a case on her, and I sensed her affectionate tolerance for me. "Going steady" implied a maturity we still lacked. Her Orthodox Jewish upbringing and my own Catholic scruples imposed an inhibited grace that made even kissing a distant prospect, however fervently desired. I managed to hold her once at a dance—chaperoned, of course. Our embrace made her giggle, a sound so trusting that I hated myself for what I’d been thinking. At any rate, my love for Rachel remained unrequited. We graated from high school, she went on to college, and I joined the Army.
When World War II engulfed us, I was sent overseas. For a time we corresponded, and her letters were the highlight of those grinding endless years. Once she sent me a snapshot of herself in a bathing suit, which drove me to the wildest of fantasies. I mentioned the possibility of marriage in my nest letter, and almost immediately her replies became less frequent, less personal. Her Dear John letter finally caught up with me while I was awaiting discharge. She gently explained the impossibility of a marriage between us. Looking back on it, I must have recovered rather quickly, although for the first few months I believed I didn’t want to live. Like Rachel, I found someone else, whom I learned to love with a deep and permanent commitment that has lasted to this day.
56、According to the passage, how old was the author when his first love affair began?
A. Before he entered his teens.
B. In his early teens.
C. In his middle teens.
D. When he was just out of his teens.
57、How did the author behave as a boy in love?
A. His first love motivated him toward hard study.
B. His first love evoked sentimental memories.
C. He was overpowered by wild excitement and passion.
D. He fulfilled his expectations and desires.
58、According to the passage, what held them back from a loving kiss?
A. Her Jewish origin did not allow it.
B. His Catholic adherence forbade it.
C. They were not sure whether it was proper or ethical to kiss in line with their religious decorum.
D. Kissing was found to be inelegant or even distasteful.
59、According to the passage, what was Rachel’s response to the author’s tender affection before the war?
A. She recognized and accepted his love affectionately.
B. She thwarted his affection by flatly turning him down.
C. She fondly permitted him to adore her without losing her own heart to him.
D. She didn’t care for him at all and only took delight in playing with his feelings.
60、Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
A. Statement and example.
B. Cause and effect.
C. Order of importance.
D. Linear description.
【參考答案】
(一)
41.C42..B43.B44.D45.A
(二)
46.D47..A48.C49.B50.
(三)
51.A52.D53.D54.A55.C
(四)
56.A57.C58.C59.C60.D
⑶ 12月英語四級閱讀解析：矽谷之所以為矽谷
2015年12月英語四級閱讀解析：矽谷之所以為矽谷
2015年12月19日全國大學英語四級考試已結束，本次考試為多題多卷，以下是2015年12月英語四級閱讀解析：
首先，我們通過文章可以了解到，該篇閱讀的主要內容與之前四級考試所關注的閱讀文章的`主題類似，也是關於科技話題的。在這篇文章中，作者主要闡釋了矽谷之所以成為矽谷的不可替代和復制性。主要原因為：(1)rich people;(2)nerds。是這兩個原因成就了矽谷。文章中，作者拿矽谷和邁阿密、康奈爾及波士頓進行了對比，總結得出：其他的三個城市之所以不能成為矽谷第二的原因。
接下來，我們就第一篇閱讀的答案選項和各位同學一起分享下：
第56題，what do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage? 這道題目直接可以定位到文中的第一段中：Could you please reproce Silicon Valley elsewhere， or is there something unique about it? 然後在下文中，作者又進一步的指出了矽谷不可代替性的原因。所以答案選項為：Its success is hard to anywhere else
第57題，what makes Miami unfit to proce a Silicon Valley? 這道題目可以定位到原文中的第五段，文中直接指出：it has few nerds。 It is not the kind of place nerds like。 這樣就可以直接選出：Lack of the right kind of talents。
第58題，In what way is Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford， Berkeley and MIT? 根據題干信息，我們可以直接定位到文中的第六和七段：the weather is terrible， particular in winter， and there ‘s no interesting old city to make up for it， as there is in Boston。 所以選項很明了：Its location is not as attractive to rich people
第59題，what does the author imply about Boston? 這道題的關鍵就在於the weather is terrible， particular in winter， and there ‘s no interesting old city to make up for it， as there is in Boston中的as一詞，這里as 後引導的是 there is no interesting old city to make up for it in Boston。所以正確選項為：what does the author59.It is not likely to attract lots of investors and nerds
say about startup investors? 這道題在文中定位到最後一段：startup investors are a distinct 。。。。。。as well as money。 這樣該題正確選項為：They can do more than providing money
希望以上答案能夠給各位考生提供參考幫助，且預祝各位考生考試成功。
;⑷ 大學英語四級閱讀理解
分析好題干
在題干當中找信息 在題干中找到關鍵詞後再回原文
用原文的信息與專選項對比 注意同屬義詞的情況 語法變換的情況 基本上就沒大問題了
另外四級閱讀必須多練
生詞嘛，你不可能背下所有的詞，但是你可以背詞根詞綴
有了詞根詞綴是可以猜測意思的
網路文庫就有詞根詞綴的，你可以找一下~~O(∩_∩)O~
⑸ 關於18年6月的英語四級仔細閱讀答案
大學英語四級考試真題（卷二）之仔細閱讀
【篇章分析】
本篇文章整體閱讀難度並不大，主要講的是關於居住在綠色生態空間的人們要比居住在市區的人們擁有長期的積極的幸福影響。文章後的五道題目以事實細節考查為主，題干定位信息明確，做題難度在中等偏下水平。
【參考答案】
46 B Add to their sustained happiness.
47 A Earn more money.
48 C How long its positive effect lasts.
49 D Their communication with others improved.
50 A Find financial support.
【答案解析】
46. 根據題干中的定位名詞study和green spaces迴文快速定位到文章中的第一段，根據第一段的信息可得出UK
researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive
effect（英國研究者發現搬到綠色小區可以帶來持久的積極影響）。以及「people living in greener urban areas
were displaying fewer signs of depression or
anxiety（生活在綠色小區的人們較少表現出抑鬱或焦慮的情緒）」這兩處信息可以確定本題的正確選項是B （Add to their
sustained happiness）。
47. 本題根據題干定位詞Dr. White 及usually do定位到本篇文章中的第一段"There could be a
number of reasons,」 he said, 「for example, people do many things to make
themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get
married.處，根據本句信息，可推出人們通常讓自己快樂的事是掙更多的錢，因此本題的正確選項為A（Earn more money.）。
48. 由第一段可知「升值、加薪、中彩票只會給人們帶來短期的快樂，這種快樂在過了六個月到一年後就會消失」，第二段首句「Dr. White
said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a
lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the
effect also disappeared after a period of time.」進一步承接第一段說明Dr.
White的研究目的是要知道居住在綠色環境中給人帶來的積極影響可以持續多久。故本題正確選項為C選項（How long its positive
effect lasts.）。
49. 根據題干信息可以將本題定位至第三段，在最後一句話中，「He observed that people living in
green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more
sensible decisions and communicated better.」由最後的communicate better
可以得出本題的正確選項為D （Their communication with others improved.）。
50. 根據本題題干給出的信息，根據定位詞Dr. White
和government，可定位至最後一段，提到我們需要資金來建立一個高質量的綠色社區，從最後一段的最後一句話「what we really
need at a policy level is to decide where the money is going to come
from to help support good quality local green spaces.」可得出本題的正確選項為A（Find
financial support.）。
⑹ 大學英語4背誦段落翻譯文背誦
英語的學習就是要多看多背，大學英語課本也有要背誦的段落，下面是我為大家整理的大學英語4背誦段落翻譯，歡迎大家閱讀!
大學英語4背誦段落翻譯：第一單元
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
1812年，法國皇帝拿破崙·波拿巴率大軍入侵俄羅斯。他准備好俄羅斯人民會為保衛祖國而奮勇抵抗。他准備好在俄羅斯廣袤的國土上要經過長途跋涉才能進軍首都莫斯科。但他沒有料到在莫斯科他會遭遇勁敵—俄羅斯陰冷凄苦的寒冬。
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
1941年，納粹德國元首阿道夫·希特勒進攻當時被稱作蘇聯的俄羅斯。希特勒的軍事實力堪稱無敵。他的戰爭機器掃除了歐洲絕大部分地區的抵抗。希特勒希望速戰速決，但是，就像在他之前的拿破崙一樣，他得到的是痛苦的教訓。仍是俄羅斯的冬天助了蘇維埃士兵一臂之力。
大學英語4背誦段落翻譯：第二單元
Two of the most frustrating things about driving a car are getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. While the computer revolution is unlikely to cure these problems, it will have a positive impact. Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams. We already have twenty-four Navstar satellites orbiting the earth, making up what is called the Global Positioning System. They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet. At any given time, there are several GPS satellites orbiting overhead at a distance of about 11,000 miles. Each satellite contains four "atomic clocks," which vibrate at a precise frequency, according to the laws of the quantum theory.
開車最頭疼的兩大麻煩是迷路和交通堵塞。雖然計算機革命不可能徹底解決這兩個問題，但卻會帶來積極的影響。你汽車上與繞軌道運行的衛星發出的無線電信號調諧的感測器能隨時精確地確定你汽車的方位，並告知交通阻塞情況。我們已經有24顆環繞地球運行的導航衛星，組成了人們所說的全球衛星定位系統。通過這些衛星我們有可能以小於100英尺的誤差確定你在地球上的方位。在任何一個特定時間，總有若干顆全球定位系統的衛星在11000英里的高空繞地球運行。每顆衛星都裝有4個“原子鍾”，它們根據量子理論法則，以精確的頻率振動。
As a satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a car's computer. The car's computer can then calculate how far the satellite is by measuring how long it took for the signal to arrive. Since the speed of light is well known, any delay in receiving the satellite's signal can be converted into a distance. 衛星從高空經過時發出能被汽車上計算機里的接收器辨認的無線電信號。汽車上的計算機就會根據信號傳來所花的時間計算出衛星有多遠。由於光速為人熟知，接收衛星信號時的任何時間遲緩都能折算出距離的遠近。
大學英語4背誦段落翻譯：第三單元
When a recent college graate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job, I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview. He said he'd read something about us somewhere. 不久前一個新近 畢業 的大學生到我辦公室謀求一份銷售工作。我問他為這次 面試 做過哪些准備。他說他在什麼地方看到過有關本公司的一些情況。
Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelope Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No. 他有沒有給麥凱信封公司的人打過電話，好了解更多有關我們的情況?沒打過。他有沒有給我們的供應廠商打過電話?還有我們的客戶?都沒有。
Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us?
他可曾在就讀的大學里查問過有沒有校友在本公司就職，以便向他們了解一些情況?他可曾請朋友向他提問，對他進行模擬面試?可曾去圖書館查找過有關本公司的剪報?
Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why he'd be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered? 他事先有沒有寫封信來介紹自己，告訴我們自己為這次面試在做哪些准備，自己何以能勝任此項工作?面試之後他是否打算再寫一封信，表明自己加盟本公司的誠意?這封信會不會在面試後的24小時之內送到我們手上，也許甚至是親自送來?
The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer.
他對上述每一個問題的回答全都一樣：沒有。這樣我就只剩一個問題要問了：如果此人代表本公司去見可能成為我們客戶的人，他准備工作會做得怎樣?答案不言自明。
大學英語4背誦段落翻譯：第四單元
For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I do not know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.
三十年來，我一直研究我的人類同胞，但至今了解不多。每當有人跟我說他對一個人的第一次印象向來不錯的時候，我就聳聳肩。我想這種人不是無知，就是自大。拿我自己來說，我發現，認識一個人的時間越長，我就越感到困惑。
These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning's paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. I knew him very little, but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action. It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him. He was always neatly and quietlydressed in accordance with his age and station.
我產生這些想法，是因為我在今天早上的報紙上看到愛德華·海德·伯頓在神戶去世的消息。他是個商人，在日本經商多年。我跟他並不熟，但是對他挺有興趣，因為有一次他讓我大吃一驚。要不是聽他親口講述這個 故事 ，我根本不會相信他能做出這種事來。這件事之所以特別令人驚訝，是因為無論是外表還是風度，他都讓人想到一種非常明確的類型。要說真有表裡如一的人的話，那就是此公了。他個子很小，身高不過5英尺4英寸，身材纖細，白頭發、藍眼睛，紅紅的臉上布滿皺紋。我估計自己認識他時，他大約有60歲光景。他向來衣著整潔素雅，合乎他的年齡和身份。
Though his offices were in Kobe, Burton often came down to Yokohama. I happened on one occasion to be spending a few days there, waiting for a ship, and I was introced to him at the British Club. We played bridge together. He played a good game and a generous one. He did not talk very much, either then or later when we were having drinks, but what he said was sensible. He had a quiet, dry humor. He seemed to be popular at the club and afterwards, when he had gone, they described him as one of the best. It happened that we were both staying at the Grand Hotel and next day he asked me to dine with him. I met his wife, fat, elderly, and smiling, and his two daughters. It was evidently a united and affectionate family. I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness. There was something very pleasing in his mild blue eyes. His voice was gentle; you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger; his smile was benign. Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows. At the same time he liked his game of cards and his cocktail, he could tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he had been something of an athlete. He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself. I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small and frail; he aroused your instincts of protection. You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly.
伯頓的辦事處設在神戶，但他常常到橫濱來。有一次，我正好因為等船，要在那裡呆幾天，在英國俱樂部經人介紹與他相識。我們在一起玩 橋牌 。他打得不錯，牌風也好。無論在玩牌的時候，還是在後來一起喝酒的時候，他的話都不多，但說的話卻都合情合理。他挺幽默，但並不咋呼。他在俱樂部里似乎人緣不錯，後來，在他走了以後，人家都說他是個頂呱呱的人。事有湊巧，我們倆都住在格蘭德大酒店。第二天他請我吃飯。我見到了他的太太――一位肥肥胖胖、滿面笑容的半老婦人――和他的兩個女兒。這顯然是和睦恩愛的一家人。我想，伯頓當時給我印象最深的主要還是他這個人和善。他那雙溫和的藍眼睛有種令人愉快的神情。他說話的聲音輕柔;你無法想像他會提高嗓門大發雷霆;他的笑容和藹可親。這個人吸引你，是因為你從他身上感到他對別人的真正的愛。同時他也喜歡玩牌，喝雞尾酒，他能繪聲繪色地講個來勁兒的段子什麼的，他年輕時多少還是個運動
員呢。他是個闊佬，但他的每一個便士都是自己掙來的。我想，人們喜歡他還有一個原因，那就是他非常瘦小、脆弱，容易引起人們的惻隱之心。你覺得他甚至連只螞蟻都不忍傷害。
大學英語4背誦段落翻譯：第五單元
As Godbey points out, the stress we feel arises not from a shortage of time, but from the surfeit of things we try to cram into it. "It's the kid in the candy store," he says. "There's just so many good things to do. The array of choices is stunning. Our free time is increasing, but not as fast as our sense of the necessary."
正如戈德比所指出的，我們的緊張感並非源於時間短缺，而是因為我們試圖在一個個時段中塞入過多的內容。“就像糖果店裡的孩子，”他說，“有那麼多美好的事情要做。選擇之多，令人眼花繚亂。我們的空餘時間在增加，但其速度跟不上我們心中日益增多的必須做的事。”
A more successful remedy may lie in understanding the problem rather than evading it.
更有效的解決方式或許在於去理解這一問題，而不是迴避這一問題。
Before the instrial revolution, people lived in small communities with limited communications. Within the confines of their village, they could reasonably expect to know everything that was to be
known, see everything that was to be seen, and do everything that was to be done.
工業革命前，人們居住在交通聯系不方便的小社區里。在本村范圍內，人們自然而然地期望了解該了解的一切，見到該見的一切，做該做的一切。
Today, being curious by nature, we are still trying to do the same. But the global village is a world of limitless possibilities, and we can never achieve our aim.
如今，生性好奇的我們仍試圖這么做。然而，地球村是一個有著無限可能的世界，我們永遠無法實現自己的目標。
It is not more time we need: it is fewer desires. We need to switch off the cell-phone and leave the children to play by themselves. We need to buy less, read less and travel less. We need to set boundaries for ourselves, or be doomed to mounting despair.
我們需要的不是更多的時間：是更少的慾望。我們定要關掉手機，讓孩子們自己玩耍。我們定要少購物，少閱讀，少出遊。我們定要在有所為、有所不為方面給自己設定界限，不然則註定會越來越感到絕望。
猜你喜歡：
1. 英語四級段落翻譯強化題及譯文
2. 四級英語段落翻譯
3. 英語四級段落翻譯4篇
4. 英文文章四級帶翻譯閱讀
5. 大學英語四級課文段落翻譯
⑺ 英語四級閱讀理解該則么做
提高英語閱讀能力的三個途徑：
一、分析文章的結構規律
一般來說，我們閱讀文章的目的是為了獲取信息。文章體裁不同，其結構特點就會各異。因此，我們獲取信息的最有效方法之一就是去學習和了解文章的結構，以便更加准確、快速地定位我們要找的信息。
大學英語四級考試中的閱讀理解文章的體裁主要有三類：敘述文、說明文和議論文。下面我們結合2000年12月份的大學英語四級考試真題來具體說明如何利用文章的結構特點來達到閱讀的目的。
1、敘述文
敘述文一般以講述個人生活經歷為主，對於經歷的陳述通常由一定的時間概念貫穿其中，或順序或倒序。但是四級考試中一般不出現單純的敘述文，因為單純的敘述文比較簡單、易懂。所以四級考試中的敘述文大多是夾敘夾議的文章。這類文章的基本結構模式是：
1) 用一段概括性的話引入要敘述的經歷(話題)
2) 敘述先前的經歷(舉例1)及其感悟或發現
3) 敘述接下來的經歷(舉例2)及其感悟或發現
4) 做出總結或結論
2000年12月四級考試閱讀理解的第二篇就是這樣的結構。我們可以將其結構簡化為：
1) 總括性的話：
Engineering students are supposed to be example of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college ecation I am an idealist and a fool.
2) 先前的經歷或想法
In high school I wanted to be ……，but I didn't chose a college with a large engineering department.
3) 往後的經歷
I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university for a broad ecation
4) 接下來的經歷
I headed off for sure that I was going to have an advantage over others.
5) 再下來的經歷
Now I am not so sure. …… I have learned the reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.
6) 結論
I have realized that the struggle to reconcile the study of engineering and liberal-arts is difficult.
只要理解了這類文章的結構特點解答問題就相當簡單，因為這類文章後的閱讀理解試題大多是和文章的內容先後順序一致的細節題。
2、說明文（描述文）
說明文的一般結構模式和敘述文的結構模式有相通之處即：提出問題（或以一個事例引出問題）---- （專家）發現直接原因----- 分析深層原因-----得出結論或找到出路。
2000年12月四級考試閱讀理解第三篇就是這樣的一篇文章。
1) Priscilla Ouchuida's "energy-efficient" house turned out to be a horrible dream. …… a strange illness. （事例）
2) Experts finally traced the cause of her illness.（直接原因）
3) The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution,….（深層原因）
4) The problem appears it be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. （得出結論）
知道了類似的文章結構特點，就可以據此來進行考題預測。比如，我們看出了該篇文章屬於這種結構類型，就能判斷出幾個問題中肯定有一個要問原因，還有可能要出現推斷題。
3、議論文
我們大家最容易辨認出來的議論文模式是主張---反主張模式。在這一模式中，作者首先提出一種普遍認可的觀點或某些人認可的主張或觀點，然後進行澄清，說明自己的主張或觀點，或者說提出反主張或真實情況。1996年1月大學英語四級考試閱讀理解第四篇就是這樣的結構。
文章的開始提出某college teacher認為:"High school English teachers are not doing their jobs ." 因為 His students has a bad command of English.
作者的反觀點是：
1) It is inevitable for one generation to complain the one immediately following it. And it is human nature to look for reasons for our dissatisfaction.
2) The people who criticize the high school teachers are not aware that their language ability has developed through the years.
最後的結論是：The concern about the decline and fall of the English language is a generation, and is not new and peculiar to taday's young people.
議論文的這種結構特點決定了它的主要題型是作者觀點態度題，文章主旨題以及推理判斷題。只要發現了這種結構特點，解答問題的主要任務就變成了到段落內找答案， 基本上不存在任何困難。
通過研究以上的文章結構特點，我們不難發現，在四級考試閱讀理解中無論任何體裁的文章都遵循著這樣一個共同的模式：提出話題（觀點或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批駁觀點)------得出結論。 對文章結構特點的把握有助於讀者更加自覺地關注文章的開始和結尾，分清觀點和事例，從而在四級考試的閱讀理解中准確定位，快速答題。
二、 巧妙繞開生詞
我們這里所說的巧妙繞開生詞的方法和上面分析文章結構特點的思路是統一的，也就是說，只要我們從總體上把握了文章，不用認識每一個單詞也能照樣理解整篇文章。
1、英語文章中不是所有的詞的功能都是同等的，有些詞擔負著傳達主要信息的功能，而有些詞主要起語法作用或者它所傳達的信息和下文的其他信息沒有聯系。這類詞有：表示人名，地名，機構名等專有名詞。遇到這些詞，只要我們能辨認出它是專有名詞，就能理解文章而不必知道它的意思。比如在下面的句子中："In fact", says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,"there's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep." 兩個引號之間的部分就不必去管它。類似的還有： " We have to totally change our attitude toward napping," says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University,the godfather of sleep research.
2、我們不用弄清上面某些部分的原因是，它們的後面往往有一個同位語來解釋說明它們的意思。這就引起了我們不用弄懂所有單詞意思的第二個理由。也就是說如果我們對文章中的某一個單詞不熟悉，我們還可以根據統一篇文章中的其他信息來幫助判斷。這類信息有：同位語、下定義、解釋、舉例、同義詞、反義詞、上下義詞以及標點符號（如破折號、冒號都表示解釋和說明）等。
三、 抓住句子的主幹
我們要實現快速准確理解文章除了要抓住關鍵句子外，還要抓住句子當中的關鍵成分。主要是句子的主幹，如主語、謂語和賓語，因為它們是傳達信息的主要載體，其他成分，不論它有多麼長，多麼復雜它都是輔助成分。比如在下面的句子中：Another element in the emergence of prodigies(神童),I found , is a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able nurture talent. 只要我們抓住了Element is society.就可以得知社會是神童出現的一個因素。
我們在今天這一講中要說明的核心問題是，我們閱讀英語文章時，一定要有一個全局觀念，從宏觀上來把握文章，做到了這一點，我們面對各類文章的各類題型都能夠從容應對。
四、 抓住 "第三詞彙"
語法中的功能詞對理解句子十分重要，同樣文章中那些起組織作用的實義詞對理解文章也是非常重要的，因為掌握了它們就可以大大增強閱讀理解中的預知下文的能力。我們把這些詞稱做 "第三詞彙"（區別於僅起語法作用的功能詞和一般實義詞）。抓住了它們，就抓住了文章的核心意思。這類詞有很多，其中最常見的有：
achieve, addition, attribute, cause, change, consequence, deny, effect, explanation, fact, form, grounds, instance, kind, manner, matter, mathod, opposite, point, problem, reason, respect, result, same, situation, thing, way.
另外，有人認為"第三詞彙"主要是一些"照應名詞"，其中包括：
abstraction, approach, belief, classification, doctrine, dogma, evaluation, evidence, insight, investigation, illusion, notion, opinion, position, supposition, thery, viewpoint等等。
還有人針對某一文章類型總結出一些 "第三詞彙"。比如：在"問題---解決 " 文章模式中，這些 "第三詞彙"就更加固定和明確。它們有：
問題：concern, difficulty, dilemma, drawback, hamper, hinder(hindrance), obstacle, problem, snag等。
反應：change, combat(v), come up with, develop, find, measure, respond, response等
解決或結果：answer, consequence, effect, outcome, result, solution, (re)solve等。
評價：（in）effect, manage, overcome, succeed, (un)successful, viable, work(v.)
聚集於 "主張---反主張"文章結構模式中的該類詞彙有：claim, state, truth, false, in fact, in reality, believe等等。
⑻ 如何做英語四級閱讀題
現在的英語已經普及了，英語作為一門重要的語言，在英語類的考試中，大部分都是閱讀題，但是很多人都閱讀能力都不是很好，這樣的情況下是不能夠取得好的成績的，四級也是如此。今天我們就為大家整理了如何做英語四級閱讀題，一起來了解一下吧。
第一篇閱讀理解是選詞填空形式的，首先我們可以快速的瀏覽一下文章，大致掌握一下文章內容，然後在開始填空選擇詞的時候，一定要根據語法先確定這個空要填的詞是什麼形式，是單數還是復數，是動詞還是名詞，是被動還是主動，然後在詞框里先選出幾個符合形式的詞語選項來。
然後再根據文意，從你選出的幾個詞里在進行排除。根據文章意思和上下文去排除和選擇與文章相和的詞語。有的詞的意思比較抽象，所以有的空就找不出合適的詞，這是我們語言理解句子也要更意化一下，就是要去體會的這個句子的意思。這樣可能會更好一些。
第二個是這個段落匹配，這個我覺得不用先看一遍，因為文章也很長，看下來需要很久。所以就直接看一段，然後就去後面找哪個選項的概述適合這一段就行，寫這道題的時候就是注意細心一點就行，這道題相對來說還是比較簡單的。
下面就是閱讀理解了，這部分的形式和高考還是挺像的，但是可能文章的長度會長一點，但是不是很難。我寫這部分閱讀理解的習慣是先讀題，因為有的題在讀讀文章的時候就可以找出答案了。先把文章後面的題讀一下，看一下問的內容，帶著問題去看文章可能會好一點。
然後就是你選擇的每一道題的答案，一定是要在文章中有根據的，不能憑感覺去選，在文中可以直接找出答案的題一定不要出錯，不要認為自己看懂了文章，在選的時候就不再去文中確認一下，在讀完文章寫題時，碰上在文中找答案的一定要在文中在確認一下。要是理解推斷題，你的理解應該也是和文章有關，根據文章內容去推斷，千萬不要主觀臆測。
還有一點就是大家在塗卡的時候，盡量邊寫邊塗，以免最後時間不夠，如果寫完還有時間，一定要在把看一遍答題卡上的答案，以免有跟你在卷子上或你選的答案不一致的。小編在高中時，因為卷子上的答案和答題卡不一致，也吃過很多的虧，所以大家一定要細心才行
在備考的時候，我們還是要多多練習，多多總結方法，畢竟每個人情況不一樣，所以一定要積極備考，做好准備，把握好閱讀理解這一部分的分數，不要在這一部分落下很多分數。
⑼ 四級英語閱讀「成為更有愛心的人」英漢雙語
Looking up at the stars, I know quite well
That, for all they care, I can go to hell,
But on earth indifference is the least
We have to dread from man or beast.
How should we like it were stars to burn
With a passion for us we could not return?
If equal affection cannot be,
Let the more loving one be me.
Admirer as I think I am
Of stars that do not give a damn,
I cannot, now I see them ,say
I missed one terribly all day.
Were all stars to disappear or die
I should learn to look at an empty sky
And feel its total dark sublime,
Though this might take me a little time.
仰望群星的時分，我一清二楚，
盡管它們關懷備至，我亦有可能赴地府，
可是塵世間我們絲毫不必畏懼
人類或禽獸的那份冷漠。
倘若群星燃燒岩祥著關懷我們的激情，
我們卻無法回報，我們作何感想?
倘若無法產生同樣的感情，
讓我成為更有愛心的人。
盡管我自視為群星的崇拜者，
它們滿態伍不在乎，
現在我看群星，我卻難以啟齒，
說我成天思念一顆星星。
倘若所有的星星消失或者消亡，
我應該學會仰望空盪的天空，
同時感受天空一片漆黑的崇高，
雖然這樣可能要花帆棗或費一點時間。
⑽ 英語四級閱讀理解怎麼做
1
大學英語四級答題技巧匯總
快速閱讀技巧(第一篇)
15分鍾做完，先看小標題（先只看2-3個，多了也記不住），再通過1-7 小題的題乾的名詞、動詞找出原句來做， 特別注意：
做題順序，先看文章標題，直到文章主要內容，然後看第一小題，在小題部分的定位詞先圈出來，再回原文找。找到第一小題後，再看第二小題。看一個題，做一個；不要把文章看完再做題，或題看完再讀文章。 特別注意：比較容易定位的詞是：
A. 不能用中心思想詞定位，因為整篇文章都說的是它。 B. 時間、數字、地點、大寫字母的單詞容易定位。 C. 比較長，難的名詞容易定位，好找。
D. 定位詞找2-3個就行，多了也記不住。最好是位置不同的兩個詞。
一般判斷N和NG的標准如下:
NO題: (l)信息與原文相反 (2)將原文信息張冠李戴
(3)將原文中不確定的或未經證實的內容作為正確的或客觀的來表述
(4)改變原文的條件、范圍、頻率、可能性等 NG題: (l)無中生有 (2)以個別代替整體，即將原文所舉例子的特殊現象推廣為普遍現象 (3)隨意比較原文中提到的兩個事物 (4)將原文具體化，即題目中涉及的范圍小於原文涉及的范圍
(5)原文中作者或某個人物的目標、目的、願望、誓言等內容，在題目中作為客觀事實陳述