近五年英語四級閱讀理解
2018年英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案3
工資爛慎數孝者
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (約束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don』t at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth』s story:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小飢首隔間) offices and window offices.I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.
It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but 「nice」 isn』t a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you』ll probablyhave to ask for it.
Performance is your best bargaining chip (籌碼) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are beingmade, you are more likely to get the raise you want.
Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?
Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared touse communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ________.
A. demonstrate his capability
B. give his boss a good impression
C. ask for as much money as he can
D. ask for the salary he hopes to get
2. What can be inferred from Beth』s story?
A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.
B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.
C. People should not be content with what they have got.
D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. unfairness exists in salary increases
B. most people are overworked and underpaid
C. one should avoid overstating one』s performance
D. most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
4. To get a pay raise, a person should ________.
A. advertise himself on the job market
B. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract
C) try to get inside information about the organization
D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions
5. To be successful in negotiations, one must ________.
A. meet his boss at the appropriate time
B. arrive at the negotiation table punctually
C. be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction
D. be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes
1.[D] 推理判斷題。根據文章第1句。開頭立論：「It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement在進入公司以前就談妥你的最初工資要求要更容易些」。因此，在接受一份工作前應該先提出期望薪金要求，即D。注意C中as much…as he can意思太絕對，不妥。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。Beth的故事是為了證明第1段提出的觀點，主要依據第2段第1句，第3段最後一句再次印證。核心詞為ask for。
3.[A] 推理判斷題。從Beth的故事中不難總結出：如果你要求加薪或提升，你可能就會得到滿足;你如果不要求，老闆就可能不予考慮。因此在salary increase中含有很大的主觀因素，故而unfair。直接依據為第3段第1句。
4.[D] 事實細節題。根據倒數第3段，performance「工作表現」，timing「抓住時機」和information「利用信息」是加薪的三大籌碼。D與其中對timing的闡述一致。
5.[C] 事實細節題。最後一段指出，帶著准備好的籌碼去跟老闆商談加薪，並在合適的時候拿出來,而且要運用一定的交際手段引導談判的發展方向，即C。注意其中place your chips on the table at the appropriate time 「在適當的時候拿出籌碼」不等於A中的meet his boss at the appropriate time。
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⑵ 英語四級閱讀理解技巧和方法
英語四級作為當今大學生必過的科目，有許多大學生因為做題的技巧不對或是嘩禪毀理解的不深導致失分過多，以下是由我為大家整理的「英語四級閱讀理解技巧和方法」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
大學英語四級閱讀理解5大技巧
答題技巧一： 詳略得當
對於大學英語四級閱讀來說，根據題目的「題眼」快速在文章中找到答案是最關鍵的，這樣我們就要在閱讀時注意詳略得當。克服精讀精益求精的習慣，做到有信息處精讀，無信息處略讀，略讀處一掃而過。題目中數字、人名等信息(題眼)在原文中對應的部分必須詳讀。而對所要解釋或證明的觀點的細節舉例處或者通常有數個名詞的並列項，它們不是完整的主謂賓的句子，因此無法與問題對應的詳細列舉處，都可以略讀。
答題技巧二：顯性信息
查讀的信息通常是顯性信息，只要將問題在原文中進行准確定位就能得到正確答案，一般不需要做推理。特別提示：考生對於以襲扮下一些顯性信息也應注意
(1) 表示因果關系的詞或片語：because， reason， e to， since， so that， therefore等。
(2) 表示目的關系的詞或片語：in order to， so as to， by等。
(3) 表示轉折關系的詞或片語：but， however， yet等。
(4) 表示對比關系的詞或片語：contrary to， unlike， like等。
答題技巧三：題文同序
英語四級考試的閱讀部分，問題順序與原文順序一致(有時順序不一致)，這就要求考生應該按照題目的順序依次做題。
答題技巧四：分解對應
分解對應四分法：快速將問題分解成4個部分(主A 謂B賓C+其他D)，與原文進行對比。
答題技巧五：選小不選大
四級閱讀中，問題的范圍必須小於原文范圍，反之則不選。
不能選的選項為：
(1) 選項的信息與原文內容相反。
(2) 選項將原文的意思張冠李戴。
(3) 將原文中的不確定因素轉化為確定因素。
(4) 改變原文中的條件、范圍等。
拓展閱讀：英語四級考試時間分配
1、一般情況下，按照順序答題。首先應該是短文寫作題。看清題目，想清楚立意後，盡量早些動筆，如果對自己的寫作信心不夠的同學，建議寫草稿。不過最好通過平時訓練直接寫到答題卡上，這樣節省時間，注意書寫一定要正解清楚。寫作建議用時30分鍾，寫作占試卷總分的15%。
2、9:35的時候可能老師會提醒還有5分鍾就開始聽力。這時候不要緊張，如果還有一兩句就可以完成寫作，那就寫完，如果還有很多內容，那麼放下寫作先聽聽力，因為聽力畢竟只有一次機會，而且分數佔到35%。至於聽力的時間分配，我只想說聽過之後不要再浪費時間思考，因為你思考不出不存在客觀題目的答案的。時間和放音時間一樣，30分鍾。
3、聽力完成後如果寫作稍有疏漏，可以用亂備一兩分鍾時間彌補，另外盡快進入答閱讀題的環節。因為四級時間很緊，根本沒辦法分心幾分鍾。閱讀題有三個部分，選詞填空，長閱讀和精細閱讀，三部分總工時間建議40分鍾，可以延長到45分鍾，但是絕不能超過。閱讀部分佔總分的35%。具體建議選詞填空6分鍾左右，長閱讀11分鍾，精細閱讀23分鍾到25分鍾。
4、完成閱讀後，開始進入漢譯英，也就是段落翻譯。段落翻譯分數占據總分的15%左右，處於難度以及分數考慮，給出25-30分鍾的時間進行段落翻譯。翻譯是注重意譯，千萬不要逐字逐句排列，那樣會很生硬，分數可能也不高。
到達11:15的時候，就應該停筆了。按照安排的時間，大概130分鍾答題，最後剩下五分鍾可以解決一些遺留問題，比如塗卡，比如檢查個人信息，比如查缺補漏等。
⑶ 四級英語閱讀理解解題技巧及分析
四級英語閱讀理解解題技巧及分析如下：
第一步，讀題干並找出關鍵詞。由於仔細閱讀的文章較長縣考試時間有限，建議太家先從讀題開始，明白題叢飢目問的是什麼了，再到文章中找答案。
第三步，仔細分析定位段落內容，選擇正確選項。找出定位段落後，大家就可以開始對照選項了，排除干擾項，臘鄭明選出與原文表達一致的選項即可。需輪告要大家注意的是，選項中可能會出現同義替換的情況，如用教高級的詞彙替換原文中出現的詞彙，此時就需要大家用到平時的積累，並仔細對比、分析了。
那麼對於無法定位到特定段落的主旨大意題，同學們要如何處理呢?其實我們同樣不需要閱讀完整篇文章，一般只需閱讀每段的首、尾句就可以知道每一段的大意，整合起來也就知道全文大意了。
⑷ 大學英語四級的閱讀理解技巧
一、大綱的要求，對主體細節推理以及態度題有所把握，對閱讀速度的要求：每分鍾70個單詞。
二、四級文章本身的特點：
1、結構：
1)文科文章常有的一些結構
A、現象解釋型(文章一開始給出一個現象然後對現象進行解釋，一般都會在第一段的末句是一個問句，段末是問號。就是要我們尋找回答，問題就是一個現象，我們就要尋找解釋，來做主題。)解釋即為文章的主題所在。常被考到的有：現象本身;解釋;作者對解釋的評價。
理科文章解釋主題常有兩種方式：1)羅列式的 2)用實驗來解釋主題
文中加引號的詞，表明該詞在原文中有特定的含義，表達並非最表面的意思
問題中出現了一開始就提到的現象時，答案通常針對文章主題。
B、問題解決方案型(文章一開始給出一個問題，對問題給出一個解決方案。典型的文章：2001年6月的第一篇文章。問題—problem 第一問題本身考一道題，第二造成問題的原因是，第三問題的解決方案是，第四作者對解決方案的態度，正評價還是副評價，肯定還是否定。思路比較固定，只要是解決方案一般都是不行的。)
C、結論解釋型(在文科文章的數量是最大的。文章一開始給出一結論，然後對結論進行解釋，數量極多。)
2)理科文章的結構
A、現象解釋型(結構與文科文章不一樣，理科文章首句出問號，常暗示指現象，有現象就要尋找解釋。)
B、問題解決方案型(成果型在理科文章里很多，2001-6)
C、實驗型文章(文科文章可以顛三倒四的把問題反復地說，理科文章一般比較客觀，要說明問題一般用實驗來說。)
2、體裁，以說明和議論為主。
原因：四級和四級以上的文章具有的特徵——academic學術性的，學術性的文章用記敘文說不清楚，只能用說明和議論。說明文：作者沒有太多的觀點，只給出一些數據和事實，讓你自己去推理、綜合。
啟發：1、關注重點不同。對於說明文而言注意文中的定義、概念、重要數據和細節。對於議論文而言注意作者的結論和觀點。主要是看作者支持什麼反對什麼。
2、文章的重心。四級文章無論說明議論，四級文章的重心一般靠前。兩種模式：A、一根主線，一開始就擺出文章的主題。對一個方面進行具體論述。B、花開兩朵，各表一枝。文章一開始就出現兩個概念或者兩個方面，文章論述兩個方面一般答案里也包含兩個方面。
3、句子結構復雜
常見的難句類型：1、多重復合句，重點是以it為形式主語的復合句。要很開地看出重心，主要注意抓主幹和斷句。(主謂賓)
2)多重並列句，一般並列句可以用and來連接，另一種是肯定否定形式的並列句，比如：not……but ， not only……but also， but 和but also 後面的才是作者強調的。
3)經典被動句
4)倒裝句典型結構主要是主系表結構倒裝為表系主結構。方法：第一看系動詞，第二看第一個詞，如果第一個詞有形容詞性而又不修飾別的詞，就肯定是個表語。一般是為了強調表語，所以倒裝。This is of great importance. 倒裝為 ： Of great importance is …… of great 是形容詞變名詞。
5)雙重否定=肯定
6)比較結構 more……than 在more之後才是重點 ， less……than 在than後面的是重點.
段首出現比較級一般都會出題的。
三、如何准備英語四級閱讀
1、練習閱讀方法，提高閱讀速度。
傳統的三種方法：1)先看文章後作題。是用這種方法應注意三點：①注意文章中心與作者基本觀點，即抓大的放小的。②注意重要細節的位置，第一遍閱讀時在了解主題之後知道某個東西在哪裡，勝過你知道他是什麼。③閱讀速度稍快。不能過分沉迷於原文，速度要快一點。
2)先看問題再讀文章 要抓對重點適用於文章：①難度較大的文章 ②只包含一兩段的流水賬文章。流水賬文章段落少層次感較差，可以先看題目看清問題，確定大概的位置。③細節題較多的文章。缺點：對主題把握不夠明確。
3)讀一層意思做一道題，讀文章做題交叉進行。
本方法適用於：1、段落較多的文章 2、閱讀速度較慢的同學。
注意事項：①每次閱讀一小段或者一長段的一半;②閱讀速度比第一種閱讀方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思3每次讀新的內容之前，最好把接下來要回答的問題要先看一下。每篇文章為9分鍾，讀原文要5分鍾，做題要4分鍾
注意不良的閱讀習慣：1. 逐詞指讀(正確方法要讀意群) 2.出聲閱讀
2、分析句子結構注意句子的主幹，其他可以不看
3、熟悉體型
主題 (main mainly primary primarily中心思想 寫作目的 標題)
細節(定位原文關注考試原則)
詞意(包括指帶 上下文推斷詞義詞根 )
推理(細節性推理題 infer題型 conclude題型)
態度(表示態度的首段選項的含義)
⑸ 2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練三篇
2019年6月大學英語四級閱配殲讀理解培猛沖訓練：夢
Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by thelate 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"-the random byprocts of the neural repair work that goes on ring sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychologyat Chicago's Medical Center, "if you don't like it, change it."
he link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated ring the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events-until, it appears, we begin to dream.
知脊And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualizehow you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.
At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you'll feel better in the morning.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.By saying that 「dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat," (Lines 4-5, Para. 1) the researchers mean that _______.
A.we can think logically in the dreams too
B.dreams can be brought under conscious control
C.dreams represent our unconscious desires and fears
D.dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stable
2.What did Cartwright find in her clinic?
A.Most bad dreams were followed by happier ones.
B.Divorced couples usually have more bad dreams.
C.One』s dreaming process is related to his emotion.
D.People having negative feelings dream more often.
3.Cartwright believed with much practice，we can learn to _____.
A.control what dreams to dream
B.sleep well without any dreams
C.wake up in time to stop the bad dreams
D.identify what is upsetting about the dreams
4.The author points out that a person who has constant bad dreams should ______
A.learn to control his dreams
B.consult a doctor
C.sleep and dream on it
D.get rid of anxiety first
5.The author most probably thinks that controlling dreams is ______.
A.a good practice
B.a new discovery
C.helpful for everyone
D.not essential for everyone
參考答案及解析
1.[D] 詞義理解題。在第1段第4句中，逗號後面的regulating moods是對emotional thermostat的功能進行解釋說明，因此可以推斷出選項D正確。
2.[C] 事實細節題。最具干擾的是選項A，因為其陳述與第2段第2句的陳述有點相似,但是，此長句說的是大多數人上半夜做噩夢，之後都會做好夢，而不是像選項A中所說大多數噩夢之後是好夢。而且，根據本段第1 句，很明顯，選項C是這一句的近義替換。
3 [C] 推理判斷題。本題考査對代詞的理解。在第3段的最後一句中，代詞it應指上文說到的控制噩夢，及時醒來等做法，因此只有選項C涉及了其中一個做法。選項A太泛了，選項B和D在文中並無提及。
4.[B] 事實細節題。本題考查根據構詞法猜測詞義的能力。解題關鍵是推斷最後一段第3句中therapist的意義，在考綱詞彙表中，therapy是「治療」的意思，因此，therapist應該是專門負責某種治療的醫生，由此可見，選項B是對原文seek help from a therapist的近義替換。
5.[D] 觀點態度題。根據最後一句可以推斷作者認為如無必要，夢還是不要控制的好。做夢會讓你早上感覺舒服一些，因此本題應選D。
2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練：機器人跳舞
The dancers stand motionless at their position and the room grows silent. But as the music starts, they began to move, bending, turning and waving their fans gracefully as they perform. a traditional Japanese dance. Yoshihiro Kuroki watches in silence, occasionally making notes. But as the dance ends, he beams with happiness. The performance has been flawless.
There have been many performances of traditional Japanese dances over the centuries, but this one is unique,because it is performed not by human dancers but by robots. And the performance takes place not in a dance studio but in a laboratory of Sony Corp.'s Entertainment Robot Co. in Shinagawa, Japan, where Kuroki isgeneral manager. He is the mastermind behind a series of even more capable humanoid entertainment robots,starting with the Sony Dream Robot, or SDR, in 1997, up to the current QRIO in 2003.
These delightful machines are only 58 cm tall, about the size of a newborn infant, weigh about 7 kg, and move with 38 degrees of freedom, each with its own servomotor(輔助馬達).
QRIO's predecessor, the SDR4X, announced in 2002, can walk, dance, sing, speak, recognize faces, and understand continuous speech. Each robot has two charge-coupled-device cameras to detect color and position andcan locate a colored ball, move toward it, and kick it into a goal. It also has contact sensors in severaljoints to avoid pinching real human fingers. Seeing the robot perform, it is difficult to remember that there is no sentience(知覺)behind those glass eyes.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Which of the following is the most suitable title of this passage?
A.New Entertainment Robots Proced in Japan.
B.QRIO the Robot Dancers.
C.Robots Man's Best Friend.
D.An Extraordinary Performance in Sony's Lab.
2.Yoshihiro Kuroki ______.
A.is excited when the robots are performing a traditional Japanese dance
B.keeps silent because he is a little unsatisfied with the new proct
C.witnesses the creation of a series of entertainment robots
D.is an executive manager of Sony Corp.
3.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The vividness of their motion.
B.Their pleasant appearance.
C.Their smart designing principles.
D.Their communicative ability.
4.The Sony Dream Robot was___
A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking,dancing,singing and walking
C.largest among all the entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
D.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp
5.The robot can locate colored balls by mens of ____
A.a charge-coupled device
B.two cameras
C.two contacts sensors
D.a digital detector
參考答案及解析
1.[A] 主旨大意題。標題需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主題。本文先是描述「舞蹈演員」，然後揭曉這是些「機器人」(第2段第1句)，接著對Sony公司的一些機器人產品進行詳細介紹。選項A比較全面地概括了文章內容。選項B、D只是涉及細節，不能全面地概括本文的內容。而C又過於籠統，不具有針對性。
2.[C] 事實細節題。選項C符合第2段最後一句「He is the mastermind behind a series of... robots...」。仔細閱讀有關的細節信息會發現,第1段第3句可幫助否定選項A。第1段最後兩句可幫助否定選項B。另外，根據第2段倒數第2句可否定選項D。
3.[D] 事實細節題。全文分四段，分別討論機器人三方面的特點：第1段和第2段描述機器人舞蹈演員栩栩如生的表演，即選項A;第3段描寫它們的外表，即選項B;第4段介紹它們巧妙的設計，即選項C;只有選項D是沒有提到的，故為答案。
4.[A] 推理判斷題。該句中的分詞結構「starting with...」表明the Sony Dream Robot是第一個人形娛樂機器人，因此選項A正確。文章在最後一段的第1句提到兩種能說話、跳舞的機器人，但沒有提到SDR是否和它們一樣，由此可否定選項B。在第3段討論機器人大小的時候也沒有提到SDR體型最大，因此選項C不正確。選項D在文中沒有討論到。
5.[B] 事實細節題。該句中「two…cameras to...」的結構表明這兩個攝像頭可以用於定位，所以選項B正確。選項A在該句中也有提到，但它只是攝像機的工作機制，而不是用於定位的裝置。選項C在下一句提到，但與題干提到的定位功能無關。選項D在文中並未提及。
2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練：決定嬰兒性別
Henry III didn't know much about biology. He went through six wives back in the 1500s, looking for one whocould bear him a son. Scientists now know that it's the father's sperm, not the mother's egg, which determines whether a baby is a boy or a girl. And last week researchers at the Genetics and IVF Institute, a private fertility(生育能力)center in Virginia, announced a new technique that will allow parents to choose the sex of their baby-to-be, before it has even been conceived. The scientist used a tiny laser detector to measure the DNA in millions of sperm cells as they pass single file through a narrow tube, like cattle being herded through a corral(牲口欄). In a study published last week, "girl sperm," which has more DNA—the genetic material— in each cell, was collected, while "boy sperm" was discarded. And when purified girl sperm was used to impregnate(使受孕)a group of mothers, 15 of 17 resulting babies turned out to be girls.
The researchers say that "sex selection" can also double a mother's chance of having a son and can be usedto avoid genetic diseases that affect only one gender, such as hemophilia(血友病). But some experts, like New York University fertility specialist Dr. Jamie Grifo, worry that sex selection could lead to a kind ofin uteri(子宮)discrimination, especially in cultures where sons are considered superior to daughters. "It's valuing one gender' over another," Grifo says. "I don't think that's something we should be doing." So far, patients at the institute have been asking for both boys and girls, in order to "balance" their families. And some ethics experts say that's fine, as long as parents are just looking for a little gender variety. "If you have three boys, and you want a girl," says University of Texas reproctive-law professor John Robertson, "that's not gender bias at all."
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The DNA in the sperm cells can be measured ______.
A.in the same way how the cattle are herded
B.when they pass through a tube one behind the other
C.after they pass through a laser tube
D.when they are scanned by a laser detector all at a time
2.The gender of the baby is decided by ______.
A.the father's DNA
B.the mother's DNA
C.the father's sperm
D.the mother's egg
3.According to this passage, the practice of "sex selection" ______.
A.can help to prevent all genetic problems
B.is totally unacceptable to ethics experts
C.was already realized five hundred years ago
D.will benefit families with certain inheritable diseases
4.Girl sperm was preferred to boy sperm in the research most probably because____
A.girl sperm contains more genetic material
B.more mother want to have girl babies
C.girl sperm is healthier and more active
D.girl sperm is more easily purified
5.It can be concluded from the passage that author』s toward」sex selection」is____
A.negative
B.positive
C.neutral
D.favorable
參考答案及解析
1.[B] 推理判斷題。解答本題的關鍵在於推斷single file的意思。該句把精子通過試管的情形與牛群被趕入牲口圈的情形作對比，結合single一詞本身的意思，可以推斷single file是「一個接一個」的意思，只有選項B能表達這個意思，由此也可否定選項D。選項A最具干擾性，原句是把精子通過試管的情形比作牛群被趕人牲口圈的情形，而選項A說的是測定精子內DNA的方法與放牧的方法相同，顯然選項A只是引用了原文的某些詞語，但表達的意思與原文卻截然不同。
2.[C] 事實細節題。第1段第3句which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾的是the father's sperm，而不是插入語the mother』s egg,因此選項C正確。
3.[D] 推理判斷題。第2段第1句中的genetic暗示有些疾病是遺傳的，即如選項D所述。第2段第1句同時表明選項A的說法是不全面的。選項B與第2段最後兩句正好相反。第1段前兩句說明選項C是錯誤的。
4.[A] 事實細節題。第1段倒數第2句中的由which引導的定語從句表明選項A的敘述正確。
5.[C] 觀點態度題。文章第2段中作者給出了一些反對者和贊成者的觀點，但是沒有加以評論，可以看出作者的態度是中立的，故選項C正確。
⑹ 2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解整理
【 #四六級考試# 導語】不做說話虛燃的巨人，行動的矮子。說再多的漂亮話，也不如做一件實實在在的漂亮事，行動永遠是邁向成功的第一步，想永遠只會在原地踏步。對於考試而言亦是如差胡虛此，每天進步一點點，基礎扎實一點點，通過考試就會更容易一點點。以下為「2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解整理」，歡迎閱讀參考！更多相關訊息請關注 ！【篇一】2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解做物
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to ecate fathers in this reconciliation (協調) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
【篇二】2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解
Americans are pound of their variety and indiviality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) thanto step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-dectible (可減稅的). They are often more comfortable and more rable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of indiviality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, theytend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
【篇三】2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解
Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference, is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola(可樂) companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either C0ca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.
We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (傳統型)or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi-These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers.
We eventually located 19regular cola drinkers and 27diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentifiedsamples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked themto tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants 'choices with what mere gum-work would have accomplished.
Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7out of19regular cola drinkers correctly identified theirbrand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse -only 7of27identified all four samples correctly.
While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burn out, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.
⑺ 四級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
四級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法如下：
一、重點讀文章的開頭句和結尾句
一般來說，文章的開頭句和結尾句就是文章內容的概括，所以應多注重文章的開頭部分和結尾部分，對於一些文章的段落總結的題型一般考查的就是這方面的題型。
二、文章中表示絕對意思的詞彙一般不是正確選項
例如：must，always，never，the most，all，only，have to，any，very，completely，none，hardly等。只要文章中有這類詞彙一般可以進行排除了。而選項中含有不確定，可能的詞彙一般就是正確的選項，例如：can，could，may，should，usually，might，be likely to，possible，whether or，not necessarily 等
四級英語：
原快速閱讀理解調整為長篇閱讀理解，篇章長度和難度不變。篇章後附有10個句子，每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的兄和某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應兩題，有的段落可能不對應任何一題。
大學英語四、六級考試的原始分數在經過加權、等值處理後，參照常模轉換為晌棗均值為500、標准羨謹盯差為70的常模正態分數。同時，四、六級考試不設及格線，考試合格證書改為成績報告單。
⑻ 把四級近五年的仔細閱讀刷一遍有用嘛
有用。
英語四級會保證難度有一個變化，但是在可以接受的范圍之內變動。而且，對於每一個人的題感來說，很難說題目是否是每年都一樣難。但是萬變不離其宗，如果把近幾年的題都刷一下，而且能掌握，肯定再考試是有很大幫助的。
英語四級一般指大學英語四級考試。 大學英語四級考試，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的縮寫，是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性英語考試。考試的主要對象是根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校專科生、本科生或研究生。
⑼ 2018年英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案2
2018年孝者英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案2
幽默爛慎數與魅力飢首
Leaders Who Use Humour and Charm to Reach the Top
Humour and charm are a surprisingly powerful combination as a means of ascent in life.
I have met a number of entrepreneurs who have built fortunes on the back of their wit and general popularity -and not much else. They disarm us with self-deprecation, we enjoy their company-so why wouldn't we want to do business with them? Of course, it all has to be done well; sycophancy and flat jokes do not weave the same spell.
The British feel that some light relief amid the drudgery is essential for existence to be tolerable. It seems to be a cornerstone of our psychology and culture. In London, to say someone has no sense of humour is to condemn them utterly. Many important meetings I attend start with a little friendly banter to break the ice, a ritual to remind us that we are all human-rather than simply robots of commerce.
I am sure foreigners must think our levity is baffling. My defence is that Brits subscribe to Horace's view: "A jest often decides matters of importance more effectively and happily than seriousness."
Some years ago, a partner of mine practised what I called "management by laughter". He motivated and inspired by making the atmosphere at work fun, rather than the bullying and intimidation common in many workplaces.
But the 21st-century office can be a minefield for the amateur who enjoys a giggle. I was recently warned about a trap being sprung by a professional gang from eastern Europe. They plant an attractive female staff member in an organisation. At roughly the same time, a male co-conspirator also gets a job; the connection between them is unknown to the employer. After a little while, he sends a series of highly suggestive internet jokes to the pretty female. She complains of harassment and threatens to bring an embarrassing employment tribunal involving sexual discrimination-and, once she reveals that she has hired expert legal advisers and PR agents, the victim business settles quickly.
In these litigious, politically correct times, the perils of making cheap gags can be considerable. Recently, I attended a dinner at a trade conference. The speaker was a well-known executive who told a number of jokes in poor taste, some at the expense of influential figures in the room. Just as a vulgar best man's speech at a wedding can strike the wrong note, so I sensed as we chatted after the speech that the jibes would not be swiftly forgotten.
Some one once said: "Brains, integrity and force may be all very well, but what you need today is charm." This is the age of celebrity, even in the boardroom, and none of us is impervious to the presence of those legendary characters when they switch on the full blast of their glittering personality. Perhaps it is their reputation, perhaps their smile, perhaps their brilliance with words-or possibly their rapt attention.
I am often struck how often young children utter the phrase "Look at me!" They want appreciation, and fundamentally not much changes, even when we are 50. Genuine approval from the boss can taste better than anything-even a pay rise.
Are charm and a sense of humour acquired traits? They certainly improve with effort and practice. Ronald Reagan used his years in showbiz to hone his performance skills before succeeding in politics.
I have sat with stand-up comics before they go on stage. The most brilliant appear almost nonchalant, rather than rehearsed or anxious, and their acts are mostly learnt word-perfect yet appear spontaneous.
So it is with outstanding business leaders who persuade their teams to laugh and try harder: they apply themselves assiously to the task. Most world-class chief executives possess charisma-really a captivating blend of charm and wit. And, believe me, they graft at it far more than they admit.
領導靠幽默與魅力發跡
作為人生發跡的手段之一，幽默和魅力是一對效力驚人的組合。
我遇見過許多憑借風趣機智和好人緣白手起家的企業家。他們謙和自斂，讓我們生不起氣來。我們與他們相處愉快一一所以我們為什麼不與他們做生意呢?當然，這裡面必須講求技巧。一味溜頸拍馬，開一些乾巴巴的玩笑，不會產生同樣的魔力。
英國人認為，人生在世，就得苦中作樂。這似乎是我們心理學和文化的一條基本原則。在倫敦，說一個人缺乏幽默感，等於是說他一無是處。我出席的許多重要會議，都以一些善意的玩笑開場，以此打破沉默。這種慣例提醒我們，我們都是凡人，而不完全是商業機器。
外國人肯定認為我們的輕浮舉止不可理喻。要讓我說，我們英國人是贊同賀拉斯的觀點：「遇到大事，比起一本正經的態度，開開玩笑固能夠更有效、也更開心地解決問題。」
幾年前，我的一位合夥人實行我所說的「歡笑管理」。他鼓舞和激勵士氣的方法，是營造充滿樂趣的工作氛圍，不同於許多工作場所常見的威逼和脅迫的氛圍。
然而，對於喜歡逗笑取樂的人來說，21世紀的職場可能會是個雷區。我最近聽到警告，說一個來自東歐的專業犯罪團伙會設下這樣的圈套：在一家機構安插一名漂亮迷人的女員工，再讓一名男同夥也混進去。兩人前後腳進入這家公司，他們的關系不為人所知。不久後，他就向那位美女發送了一堆黃色網路笑話。於是她投訴遭到騷擾，並威脅要以性別歧視為由，告到讓人頭大的就業法庭。而一旦她透露出已聘請了專業法律顧問和公關代理，受害企業就會趕緊花錢了事。
在這種動輒法庭上見、政治上正確的時代，講低級笑話可能會相當危險。我最近出席了一個貿易會議舉辦的晚宴，席間一位頗有名氣的高管發表了演講。他講了許多低級趣味的笑話，有些還是取笑在座的顯要人物。演講後我們在閑聊時，我感覺到，他的那些話不會被很快忘記，這與婚禮上伴郎講話粗俗不合時宜一樣。
曾有人說：「擁有才智、誠實和力量固然不錯，但當今你需要的是魅力。」 這是一個名人的時代，即使在董事會也是如此。那些鼎鼎大名的人物一旦全力展現他們迷人的個性或者是名聲、或者是微笑、或者是口才，又或者是專注的神情，投入能夠抵禦。
小孩子常常會說「看我的!」，對此我常常感到驚訝。他們想要得到贊賞。這一點在長大後基本上也不會改變，即使到了50歲。老闆真心的稱贊比什麼——甚至加薪，都更讓人覺得受用。
魅力和幽默感能夠後天培養嗎?努力練習肯定會有作用。羅納德·里根早年在演藝界干過，練得一身表演才能，後來才進入政界，成就了一番事業。
我曾經在一些笑星登台前與他們坐在一起。最出色的笑星出場前幾乎都顯得若無其事，既沒有背台詞，也沒有焦慮不安。他們表演的內容基本上都是事先背下來的，但卻顯得像是即興發揮。
傑出的企業領導能夠讓他的團隊既開心又賣力工作：他們自己會勤於工作。世界級的首席執行官大多魅力非凡——這實際上是吸引力和風趣機智的迷人組合。另外，請相信我，他們花費在這上面的心力，遠遠超過他們所承認的。
句型講解：
1. She complains of harassment and threatens to bring an embarrassing employment tribunal involving sexual discrimination-and, once she reveals that she has hired expert legal advisers and PR agents, the victim business settles quickly.
本句是一個復合句，主句是由and連接的兩個並列的句子。第一個句子中， and連接兩個並列的謂語， involving sexual discrimination現在分詞短語作後置定語，修飾employment tribunal.第二個句子中，once引導時間狀語從句，其中that引導賓語從句，作reveal的賓語。
語法重點：並列結構，分詞短語作定語，時間狀語從句，賓語從句
2. Just as a vulgar best man's speech at a wedding can strike the wrong note, so I sensed as we chatted after the speech that the jibes would not be swiftly forgotten.
本句是一個復合句。第一個as引導方式狀語從句，意為"正如"。第二個as引導時間狀語從句。that引導賓語從句，作sense的賓語。
語法重點：方式狀語從句，時間狀語從句，賓語從句
3. This is the age of celebrity, even in the boardroom. and none of us is impervious to the presence of those legendary characters when they switch on the full blast of their glittering personality.
本句是一個復合句。主句是由and連接的兩個並列的句子This is...and... legendary characters. When引導時間狀語從句。
語法重點：時間狀語從句
四六級英語推薦>>>
⑽ 求近年的英語四級閱讀理解題的中文翻譯
看那翻譯沒什麼用的 ..
我在考四級之前就只練了一套四級題.
真的不是說平時做題多就好。要找對考試方法.
首先說做題的先後。當然聽力跟快閱沒有辦法,它是在之前的幾十分鍾就要做完交的.
後面的話就要先做分值大的,即閱讀跟作文;像選詞填空,完型和翻譯句子分值小,就後做,如果底子不好的話,這些能有時間做最好,沒時間就放棄.
做題:
聽力的話,首先在聽之前把每個題包括題目和選項裡面重要的單詞劃出來,然後一聽那道題的時候你就有側重了.
你聽到什麼很肯定的回答,就偏選跟它相反的。那些出題的人都喜歡麻痹人,太簡單的了不會放到四級裡面來考你. 有時候一整段實在點都沒聽懂,就根據幾道題的選項來選,因為幾個小題之間都是有連貫性的.
因為聽力都是只念一遍。所以在發了卷子後馬上就要看題。把那些劃出來. 人家讀題乾的時候看一下那些單詞馬上就一目瞭然了。大概就知道它要說什麼..
我舉個例子:
how is teacher Li's class?
A) Extremely tedious.
B) Hard to understand.
C) Lacking a good plot.
D) Not worth seeing twice.
這句就把 class , tedious , understand,good ,not worth劃上。聽的時候就有針對性了. 等等之類..
還有就前8道一定要聽好。首先它在聽力中的分值最高。其次它是四級的開頭,做不好會影響後面做題的質量.
快速閱讀.快閱整篇文章長的要死,而且生詞量很好大。幾乎看不懂。等慢慢看懂了都交卷子了,所以就要反著做.. 根據題目再從文章中找答案,看一道做一道.
還有就是快閱的題一定是嚴格根據先後次序的,比如,第一題一定在開頭那一二段,你找到了這道題的答案,後面那道題就在它後面,決不要往前找.
最後那幾個填空一般在最後那段,而且找得到原句,即使不是原句,要填的也是原句裡面的.
注意:快速閱讀根本就不需要懂得文章的意思,直接從題入手找答案.
還有快閱和閱讀都是。像那些復雜的名詞,比如地點,名字都直接pass,沒見過的單詞也是,根據上下文和生活常識理解全文意思的大概就行了.
閱讀我也不知道怎麼說。有一點很重要,四個選項中有意思相近的選項,就堅決不選..
還有就是養成一種習慣。讀文章的時候把重要的句,尤其是概括和有作者主觀感情的句子化橫線.. 這樣在做題的時候返回去找句子也方便多了.
作文它一般給你一個寫作范圍,或者是話題。只要你是圍繞它寫,隨便寫就對了.
不一定要有好豐富的片語,很重要的是:
書寫工整。錯了的就劃個斜線;
盡量保證單詞的正確性。不會的單詞用其它的幾個單詞代替;
中間內容真的不重要。把開頭和結尾寫好. 用那麼2-3個很有技巧性的短語就顯得你的作文有檔次了. 這是得分點也是亮點.
我又舉個例子:
1.長假給大學生帶來的好處；
2.長假可能給大學生帶來的問題；
3.我應當怎樣利用好長假
這篇作文它已經提示你該寫些什麼了.. 對於1點,就先表述長假給學生帶來了好處。總括.然後分寫有哪些好處..這里就穿插一個短語。on the one hand .好處1.for the second 好處2. 一般閱卷老師會找on the other hand .但是你用其他的代替了,這就是一種技巧...對於2 也是.重起一段。前面不是說好處嗎,現在來個急轉彎..But every coin has two sides. 然後繼續說它產生的問題了.. 記住是在段首用華美的句子,也就是不常見的...一般都是說到三,那現在再換成 at last ,finally .in the end .就更好了,又出乎閱卷老師的意外.
有一點很值得一說的是:因為一般英語作文都是流水式的文章,千篇一律,你還沒有寫,人家老師就知道你要咋個寫了。背都背的出來.如果你跟其他人表達不一樣,老師自然會另眼相看了啊.
英語作文簡單的很,就把你心裏面想的最簡單的小學作文或者是口水話寫進去,在我跟你說的那些地方有亮點就很ok了.
記住要總結做題的方法. 考場就是應用了,而不是現場給你時間總結這道題該如何做,那一道又咋弄..
要有側重點.. 像完形填空耗時間又多分值又不高,實在做不完就眯著眼睛亂選...也許比你讀了再選對的還多些..
最後一個月著重：
練習聽力。注意方法;
閱讀。練習速度;
作文。寫作.
我四級成績505(其中聽力:168 閱讀189 翻譯和作文112,個人覺得綜合分運氣佔得比較大)