陝西質檢英語閱讀理解

㈠ 陝西高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案(2)

陝西2017年高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案

30. Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?

A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable proct.

B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.

C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.

D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.

31. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that .

A. advanced procts meet the needs of people

B. procts of the latest design fold the market

C. competitions are fierce in high-tech instry

D. everyday goods need to be replaced often

32. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The variety of choices in modern society.

B. The opinions on people’s right in different countries.

C. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.

D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions.

D

Mr William Shakespeare and the Internet

Explanation of Contents

This is the fourth edition of these pages. It is hard to believe, but once again they are new and improved. My motive in publishing these pages remains to help and stimulate others in Shakespeare studies, and especially those who might contribute their work to the Internet. The spirit of altruism (利他主義) that originally built the Internet is not quite gone, though, sadly, through the pressure of time and profit has lessened.

A major new addition to the pages is a Shakespeare Timeline, which is an online biography mounted at this site. The problems with searching for Shakespeare resources using the available Search Engines are:

---- It is difficult to focus most searches so that you get a manageable number of relevant hits;

---- It is impossible by simply reading an abstract(摘要) to make any distinction between the output of a Junior High School student and that of a professional researcher.

Another change in these pages over previous editions is the “What’s News” page. If you come away from these pages with the feeling that they are very useful but slightly pedantic (學究的), I will have realized my goal.

An Apology

I am continually apologizing to the many who have written me requesting revisions of the pages. We are all too busy. I simply have not had the time to dedicate to these pages that I wish. But I love the material and so have, at long last, made some time to update them.

A Reminder to Young Students

These pages contain the best links I can find to Shakespeare on the Internet. As a reminder, I would say I very much enjoy hearing from people who view and use these pages. If you want to do Shakespeare research using the web, this page is a great starting point, and I keep it as current as I can. The web is in its infancy(初期in bringing good, scholarly content to students. Don’t forget the best, if not quickest, resources are still in your library.

33. The passage is written to ________.

A. introce the fourth edition of these pages

B. make an apology to readers

C. show off these pages to readers

D. let Shakespeare researchers buy these pages

34. When searching for Shakespeare resources using Search Engines, you ________.

A. can easily recognize what the abstract means

B. will waste some time in finding what you want

C. will often come into the “What’s News” pages

D. will find something special on your computers

35. Which of the following can best conclude the last paragraph?

A. The writer will often read letters from those who use these pages.

B. The writer of the passage is very selfish.

C. The web was just created four years ago.

D. Shakespeare researchers should first of all refer to these pages.

第二節 根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。

As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing. 36 . Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.

For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. 37 . Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening. 38 . Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others’ feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. 39 . How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-maker—they’re interestingpeople who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!

What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? 40 You can find supportive alts, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.

A. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.

B. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.

C. And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.

D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do

E. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if

your parents believe in you.

F. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.

G. You may consider seeking outside help.

參考答案：

21-24 DBAC 25– 28 BDDC 29- 32 .BCBD 33-35 ABD 36-40 FBAEG

;

㈡ 關於高考英語閱讀理解題的應考技巧

■策略一、緊扣主旨大意

高考英語閱讀理解的主旨大意題主要是考查考生在理解全文的基礎上運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維的方法對文章進行高度的概括或總結的能力。常見的設問方式有：

●標題類：what'sthebesttitle/headlinefor

thepassage？

●大意類：thetextismainlyabout__.the

topic/_.fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_.

inwritingthepassage？

針對主旨大意類型的題，考生可以掌握以下解題策略：把握文章邏輯結構，快速找出主題；尋找主題句，確定文章中心思想；將首段中心句和各段第一句話連接成一個整體，得出文章主題；逆向思維法解標題類問題。

一、把握文章邏輯結構，快速找出主題

高考閱讀理解文章的主要邏輯結構：

1、時間順序。按時間先後順序說明某一事件、某一理論的發展過程，屬於這種結構的文章主題通常在首段或末段。

2、“總說-分述”結構。首段做總的說明，其他段落分別說明或具體論述首段的觀點，屬於這種結構的文章主題在首段。最典型的是新聞報道類文章，此類體裁的文章在近年高考閱讀中逐漸增多。一般這類文章都有固定格式：城市名稱(新聞社)———新聞內容。掌握一些國際知名新聞社的英文名稱是必要的，路透社reuters，美聯社associatedpress，法新社agencefrancepresse。梁世

3、“分述-總說”結構。前面幾段分別說明，末段總結。屬於這種結構的文章主題在末段。

二、尋找主題句，確定文章中心思想

不是所有的文章都有主題句，對於大部分有主題句的文章來說，主題句表達了文章的中心思想，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。主題句呈現的形式有：

1、在文首。文章開門見山，提出主題，隨後擺事實、講道理來解釋、支撐和發展主題句所表達的主題思想。2、在文帶渣緩中。通常前面只提出問題，隨之陳述細節引出主題，而後做進一步的解釋、支撐或發展。3、在文尾。在表述細節後，歸納要點，得出結論，以概括主題。

三、將首段中心句和各段第一句話連接成一個整體，得出文章主題

通常有些文章會在首段提出一個重要論點，隨後在各段分別進一步從不同角度繼續闡述，這樣我們可以找出首段的中心句，再將其和各段第蠢模一句串聯在一起，就可以得出文章的中心思想。如：(2006北京卷d篇71題)

？

a.

b.-ment

c.

d.

第一段：

infantdeathcaused，motherandchild.

第二段：oneofthesepremodernattach-ment-



intothesecondyear.…

第三段：athirdpracticewhichhadthe

samedistancingeffectwaswet-nursing.…

從第一段的中心句和各段的第一句不難看出，這篇文章的標題應該是ment.

四、逆向思維法解標題類問題

(2005全國i卷b篇62題)whatwould

bethebesttitleforthetext？

a.across-countrytripb.aspecialbor-derpassc.anunguardedborderd.anexpensivechurchvisit

如果標題是across-countrytrip，那麼文章應該講述一次出境旅行；如果標題是aspecialborderpass，那麼文章應該著重講一個特殊的邊境通行證；如果標題是anunguardedborder，那麼文章應該側重講邊境如何不設防；如果標題是anexpensivechurchvisit，那麼文章應該講一次禮拜如何花費昂貴了。經過這樣的逆向思維，我們不難發現文章的內容恰好與標題anexpensivechurch

visit一致，因此應該選d。

一、對於寫作意圖的把握

1.注意連接詞的使用：，mydad

tookmetothewildliferefuge.heneeded

-iment.atfirst，.whatifonetriedtoeatme？butwehadalotofhelp，and

mydadknewalotaboutalligators，soitwasok.

first，but，so等展開的。所設題目是：

？

a.

fiercealligatorsb.

c..

某些句型表面看上去是比較級，而實際上是最高級含義。mymotherdeci-dedtotakemeonthetrip.itcouldn'tbebetter.(itcouldn'tbebetter=it'sgreat.意為“太好了”)

注意虛擬語氣的使用。.(我多麼希望已通過了駕照考試呀！)此句暗含的事實是：並沒通過考試。

3.將自己想像為故事中的主人公，體會其心理感受

有一篇文章，寫一個老太太剛剛在海邊買了一座別墅，打算在那裡度過餘生。因為那裡的氣候濕潤溫暖，更適合她的健康。此時她站在曾經生活了25年的房子里，最後環顧這曾經裝載了她的大半生的房子。所給的問題是：？正確答案是：herfeelingiscomplex.其他的選項如sheishappy/she

issad等都片面。只要我們設身處地站在老太太的位置上想一想，就不難找到正確答案。

4.把握全篇文脈，仔細揣摩事情發生的背景

我們不僅要掌握一定的語言知識，還需要平時儲備一定的邏輯推理能力以及必要的西方的文化背景知識，才能完全領會文章的主旨或者其所滲透出的幽默感。請看下面這篇介紹父子關系的文章。第一句話就開門見山：myfatherandiwereveryclose.hewasalwaysproudofmysuccess.然後用一個事例說明：ifiwonaspelingcontestatschool，hewasontopoftheworld.如果知道beontopoftheworld是“高興至極”的意思，也只是理解了語言的表層含義。接下來：wheniwasnamedpresidentofthe

fordmotorcompany，ididn'tknowwhichofuswasmoreexcited.正確理解了上文的鋪墊，才會真正領會此句暗含的意味及幽默：實際上父親比我還高興。如果對西方人的生活方式及習慣比較了解的話，也不難接受下面的句子：-

tunity———.我們再來繼續欣賞一下父親鮮明的個性：.-torcycle.unfortunately，myfatherandhis

motorcycledidn'tgetalongtoowell.he

.asaresult，.讀懂了這些，就不難理

解下文中為什麼父親不讓“我”擁有一輛自行車，反而當“我”剛滿16歲就讓我開車了。正確理解了文章的來龍去脈及內涵，對於文後題目的處理也就會輕而易舉了。

二、對於出題意圖的把握

1.正確理解一個事物的兩個方面

有些題目不是直接照搬原文的話，而是用一些另外的語言表達出同樣的意思，因此我們必須掌握用英文解釋英文的技能。如一篇介紹輟學學生的文章，文章先後兩次談到學生輟學後的感想。第一次：

theymadeamistakebygivingupand

.

第二次：.文後的題目是whichof

-age？正確答案是：.雖然

原文沒有像題目這樣明確說明，但其實這是一個事物的兩個方面；對於輟學的後悔其實就是希望繼續上學。通過正確推斷這些文句的含義，即可找出正確答案。

2.以文章內容為基礎進行判斷

■策略三、合理推理判斷

一、理解定義。判斷是對已知的事實仔細評價之後做出的合理決定。推理是對事實的內涵所做的陳述或以事實為依據對未知所做的陳述。注意無論是判斷還是推理都是以已知事實為依據。

二、推理題常見的提問形式。常以infer，

imply，indicate，suggest，conclude，learn，in-

tend，mean，describe，purpose等詞提問。

或含有表推測的情態動詞，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的動詞，如probably，mostlikely等。

三、具體策略

1.通過辨認細節的技巧，找到相關的事實或證據，對這些事實或證據進行分析和評價，在此基礎上再作決定。切記：推斷是以文章提供的事實為依據，而不是憑空想像，更不是讀者自己的意願。

2.藉助常識。在推理判斷題中，我們平時積累的一些常識通常會派上用場。2006年陝西高考英語試卷中一篇關於通信發展史的閱讀最為典型。a.

faster.b.slower.大家都應知道交通越來越發達，郵電業當然是faster.此篇還涉及到有關發郵件的常識，如果同學們有這個commonsense，就如魚得水了。

3.務必要用排除法。排除法在此類題型中發揮著不可磨滅的作用。根據在文章中找到的事實依據和常識排除錯誤信息，再排除和文章中一詞不差的信息(文章里的原句不會是推理判斷出來的結果，但通過同義詞或句型轉換過的選項有可能是正確答案)，最後再排除無關或偏離信息，正確答案就不言而喻了。

4.詞句段篇，相互交融。詞的理解要放在句子里，句子的理解要靠段，段的理解也離不開篇。單獨說floor誰都知道是什麼意思，但…，inherownhandwriting…這個語境里是surprised的意思。因此不能獨立地看某個詞或某句話。此外，學生對一詞多義或一些習語的積累也是很有必要的，這就要靠同學們課下多下工夫了。

例heisanoldcobbler(修鞋匠)withashopinthemarais，ahistoricareainparis.whenitookhimmyshoes，heat

firsttoldme：“ihavenotime.takethem

;he'll

fixthemrightaway.”

buti'.justlookingathisbench

，iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman(手藝人).“no，”ireplied，“theotherfellowcan'tdo

itwel.”

“theotherfellow”wasoneofthose

“while-u-wait”-.theyworkcarelessly，andwhentheyhavefin-ishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋帶)you

.

mymansawiwouldn'tgivein，andhesmiled.hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron(圍裙)，lookedatmyshoes，，“comebackinaweek.”.

“seewhaticando？”hesaidwithapride.“onlythreeofusinpariscando

thiskindofwork.”

whenigotbackoutintothestreet，

theworldseemedbrand-newtome.(傳說)，-

ingfamiliarly，hisverystrange，styfelthat，hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand，aboveal，hisprideinhiscraft.

thesearetimeswhennothingisim-portantbutthebottomline，“pays”，when，inshort，peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消費)-ties.-tionfrom

prideinajobweldone.

1.？

a.

tools.b.hewastheonlycobblerinthe

marais.c.hewasproudofhisskils.d.hewasanativeparisian.

2.thesentence“.”impliedthat___

a.

likehimb..themanwasvery

stranged.themanwastooold

解析：1.c文中多處提到關於自豪的字眼acobblerwhogetshisgreatest

.andhesaidwithapride.這正是c項的涵義。a，d是無關信息文中沒有提及排除b是錯誤選項。依據：theotherfellow還有onlythreeofusinpariscando…

2.a說他像古代傳奇中的人物。言行，打扮尤其對自己手藝的自豪，現代社會罕見。insuchaperioditisarare

.b，d在文章中沒有任何依據，排除。c項的strange很有迷惑性但文中說到的是strangehatnottheman.

■【試試看吧】

allthroughmyboyhoodandyouth，iwasknownasanidler;，whichwastolearntowrite.ikeptalwaystwobooksinmypocket，onetoread，onetowritein.asiwalked，

words;whenisatbytheroadside，iwouldeitherread，orapencilandanote-bookwouldbeinmyhand，.thusilivedwithwords.

;.(thoughiwishedthat，too)asthati

.;andipractisedtoacquireit.;-.but

iworkedinotherwaysalso;ioftenaccom-，inwhichiplayedmanyparts;.

thiswasallexcellent，nodoubt..goodasitwas，.andregardedastraining，ithad

onegravedefect;.sotherewasperhapsmoreprofit，astherewascertainlymoreeffort，in

mysecretlaboursathome.wheneveri

，，(巧妙特色)inthestyle，imustsitdownatonceandsetmy-selftoapethatquality.iwasunsuccessfulandiknew

it;andtriedagain，;-ticeinrhythm，inharmony，.ihavethus

playedtheselousapetohzlitte，tolamb，towordsworth，todefoe，to

hawthorne.that，likeitornot，istheway

tolearntowrite;whetherihaveprofitedornot，thatistheway.itwasso，ifwecouldtraceitout，thatallmenhavelearned.

1.inthispassage______.

a.

successful

b.

c.

d.

learningtowrite

2.fromthispassagewecaninferthat____.
a..

b.

learningtowrite

c.

fromone'syoungerdays

d.failureisthemotherofsuccess

參考答案db