優等生英語閱讀

① 高考英語閱讀和完形填空如何在短期內提升(針對於優生)

除非做到困鬥橘的銷陸是原題.
ok,I'm joking.
I think there is no short cut, but read as more as you can. And as the entrance examination for university lays importance on grammer, I think you should pay attention to it. While in college, you'll learn grammer no more, So I think it'汪團s necessary to learn it well while in high school. Wish you good luck

② 求大學英語快速閱讀教程 下 unit1 A B兩篇文章的翻譯

Unit 1 How to Improve Your Study Habits
你也許是個智力一般的普通學生。你在學校的學習成績還不錯，可你也許會覺得自己永遠也成不了優等生。然而實際情況未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分數，也還是能做到的。是的，即使中等智力水平的學生，在不增加學習負擔的情況下，也能成為優等生。其訣竅如下：
1．仔細安排你的時間。把你每周要完成的任務一一列出來，然後制定一張時間表或時間分配圖。先把用於吃飯、睡覺、開會、聽課等這樣一些非花不可的時間填上，然後再選定合適的固定時間用於學習。一定要留出足夠的時間來完成正常的閱讀和課外作業。當然，學習不應把作息表上的空餘時間全都佔去，還得給休息、業余愛好和娛樂活動留出一定的時間，這一點很重要。這張周作息表也許解決不了你所有的問題，但是它會使你比較清楚地了解你是怎樣使用你的時間的。此外，它還能讓你安排好各種活動，既有足夠的時間工作，也有足夠的時間娛樂。
2．尋找一個合適的地方學習。選定某個地方作為你的「學習區」。這可以是家裡或者學校圖書館里的一張書桌或者一把椅子，但它應該是舒適的，而且不該有干擾。在你開始學習時，你應能夠全神貫注於你的功課。
3．閱讀之前先略讀。這就是說，在你仔細閱讀一篇文章之前，先把它從頭至尾迅速瀏覽一遍。在預習材料時，你就對它的內容及其結構有了大致的了解。隨後在你正式開始閱讀時，你就能辨認出不太重要的材料，並且可以略去某些章節不讀。略讀不僅使你的閱讀速度提高一倍，還有助於提高你的理解能力。<
4．充分利用課堂上的時間。上課時注意聽講意味著課後少花力氣。要坐在能看得見、聽得清的地方。要作筆記來幫助自己記住老師講課的內容。
5．學習要有規律。課後要及早復習筆記。重溫課堂上提到的要點，復習你仍然混淆不清的地方。閱讀教科書上講到這些內容的有關章節。如果你知道第二天老師要講述的內容，那你就把這部分材料瀏覽一下。這有助於你聽懂下一堂課。如果你定期復習筆記和課本，你就能更深刻地領會這些材料的內容，你的記憶也會保持得更長久。定期復習是提高考試成績的有效途徑。
6．樹立正確的考試態度。考試的目的在於考查你掌握某一科目的程度。一次考試不及格，天是不會塌下來的。因此，不必為個別的一次考試而過分擔心。不錯，考試是要評定分數的，但考試也讓你知道自己在哪些方面還需要進一步下功夫鑽研，而且，考試還有助於你進一步鞏固所學到的新知識。
還有另外一些能幫助你提高學習效果的方法。這里只提到寥寥幾種。你嘗試過這幾種方法之後，或許還會發現許多別的方法。跟同學們一起聊聊他們的學習方法。讓他們分享你所發現的某些行之有效的學習方法。改進學習習慣一定會提高你的學習成績。

Unit 2 To Swim the English Channel at 58
一年多以前，我開始為今年九月橫渡英吉利海峽進行訓練。屆時我將年滿58歲。
朋友們以為我瘋了。我妻子倒沒覺得我瘋，就是有點擔心。人們一再問我的問題是：
為什麼？
最近，印第安納州的一位見習記者問了我這個問題，我說： "先讓我問你一個問題。今年夏天你有些什麼打算？"他回答說打算去超市打工。我無需再說什麼，他明白了我的意思。
不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑戰，幹些帶有冒險意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做准備，遠比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當你有所選擇的時候。
可我究竟為什麼決定要在58歲時橫渡英吉利海峽呢？也許我自己也很難作出滿意的回答。
對游泳愛好者來說，英吉利海峽向來是莫大的挑戰：是對能力、耐久力、運氣以至勇敢精神的一種考驗。正是這一挑戰，每年吸引了100名左右的游泳愛好者，他們心甘情願地投入時間、精力和財力，一試身手。
有一點更增添了我的興趣，那就是，我要是成功了，將成為迄今為止年齡最大的英吉利海峽暢游者。
我並不認為自己是個超人。但我確實覺得自己至少有兩個有利條件：
首先，我正在刻苦訓練——現在每天游7.5英里。在此之前，我一直堅持適度的刻苦訓練，以保持良好的身體狀態。
其次，我是個不屈不撓的人。我一旦確立了目標，便不會輕易放棄。橫渡英吉利海峽早就是我的一個目標。我有一種預感，覺得自己會做好充分思想准備的，決不會像幾年前一個英吉利海峽的橫渡者那樣半途而廢。他刻苦訓練了兩三年，做好了種種准備，甚至在賽前幾星期就去英國，在英吉利海峽進行實地訓練。重要的日子到來了，他開始向法國游去。才遊了一個小時，他就從水裡出來，爬上小船，說自己突然失去了橫渡英吉利海峽的意願，這事對他不再有什麼意義。
相反，有位姑娘在海面湧起急浪時，力圖游完全程。由於海浪洶涌，海水冰涼，她游得很艱苦。這時她的教練在船上向她大聲喊叫，認為她應該知難而退，棄水上船。她大聲回應說：「是我在游，我會決定該什麼時候上來的。」結果她成功了。

Unit 3 The Young and the Old
有人曾對一個男子說："出去走走，開開眼界。"他回答說： "何必呢？人嘛，到處都一樣。人總是呱呱落地，從嬰兒長成兒童，再長大成人，然後逐漸變老，最後死去。人們活著的時候，有著同樣的情感：有愛憎、哀樂之情，有安全、恐懼之感，有尊榮、羞辱之心，也能體察舒適與不適之變。這就是我不願外出旅遊的緣由。我待在家裡可以知道天底下的各種事情。我就想一直待在家裡。"
這人說的，既對又不對。人與人既相同又相異。他們都有著相同的生命模式——出生，青春，年邁，死亡，但人生的這些階段，在不同的文化群體里卻有著不同的價值。再者，雖然所有的人都有著相同的情感，但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。此地能帶來快樂的景況，換了他處未必也能給人帶來快樂。
舉例來說，在許多國家老年時期是個頤養天年的快樂時期。這些國家的年輕人敬重老年人。老年人說話時年輕人洗耳恭聽，因為他們相信老年人自有其智慧。在這種社會里，老年人受到尊重，享有優待，心滿意足。在朝鮮，老年人就受到敬重與愛戴。當他們年邁無法獨自生活時，便與兒女或別的親人共同生活。年滿61歲是件大喜事。照例要舉行賀客滿堂的盛大聚會。老人會收到各種禮物。 61歲生日甚至還有個特別的名字。所有別的生日都叫做sing il（出生之日），而61歲的生日則叫做huan gup（新生命的開始）。 61歲生日之所以有個特別的名稱，是因為當人們進入人生的這一階段時，家庭和社會對他們的態度便有所變化。即使沒有親戚關系，年輕人也都要尊稱他們為"爺爺"、"奶奶"。他們的生活處境相當不錯，他們受到敬重與愛戴。人人都盼望這一時期的到來。
在美國，老年人的境遇則大不相同。大多數老年人都不與子女或親戚同住。要是手頭寬裕，他們就在老年人聚居的地方買幢住房或一套公寓房。如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨生活，那他們便住進特設的養老院。在那兒，陌生人照料他們。對許多北美人來說，並無幸福的晚年可言。大多數北美人都想要保持年輕。他們努力保持體形，盡可能地像年輕人那樣行事，他們甚至試著使用年輕人的詞彙。他們不願進入老年，因為他們得不到榮譽、尊敬和關心。再說，各行各業都不願僱用老年人。因此，老年人通常總是孤居獨處，他們沒有多少事可做。對他們來說，晚年凄涼而又孤獨。
由此可見，那個閉門不出的人錯了。人們的風俗習慣、價值觀念因地而異。朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人，但年輕時也許待在北美為好，老年時則待在朝鮮為好。

Unit 4 A New Toy
我八歲那年，我們家對門的鄰居買了台電視機。電視機既小又昂貴，可那算不了什麼。這玩意兒太奇妙了。大樓里人人都上五樓來，爭睹這一當今世界的最新奇跡。有些人——運氣好的人——還能多待一會，看完整檔節目。那是在1948年。
不多久，好多人家都買了新電視機，可我們沒有。我父母不喜歡電視，認為它對孩子沒好處。我是個聽話的乖孩子，沒跟他們爭吵。不過我的確偷看過電視——在朋友家裡看。
到了1955年，電視機不再那麼昂貴了，而且也大了許多。可我父母還是認為電視對我們沒好處。我的幾個妹妹不服氣。她們說附近一帶就我們家沒電視機。她們的朋友個個都在談論某些電視節目和演員，可她們插不上嘴。朋友們都笑話她們，為此她們感到非常委屈，十分苦惱。
有一天，小妹放學一回到家就哭了。她說她決不再去上學了，還說生活中沒有電視機活著不值得。她不停地哭著，抽泣著。爸媽搬出的那老一套理由，反倒更令她傷心。他們說的話，一點也寬慰不了她。唉，他們有什麼法子呢？
第二天上午，爸媽什麼也沒說，便出去買了台嶄新的電視機。到了下午，屋頂上豎起了電視天線。蘇珊放學回家，連奔帶跑進了屋子。
"在哪兒？哪兒？"她嚷道。"我知道就在家裡。"她氣喘吁吁，兩眼興奮得閃閃發光。
"在客廳里，"母親話音剛落，小妹就跑過去，打量、贊賞這個名為電視機的尤物。
後來我問她:"你是怎麼知道家裡有電視機的？"
"電視天線呀。這一來我們家的房子看上去就跟別人家的一樣了。"
她臉上漾起燦爛的微笑。
我們還小的時候，父母只允許我們每晚看兩個小時的電視。哦，是這樣。而且我們非得做完了功課才能看電視。可是，過了一兩年，電視的新鮮勁兒過了。電視就像鞋子和肥皂之類的日用品一樣，成了我們生活的一部分。我父母對電視仍心存戒慮，說我們會荒廢閱讀；說我們會不想看書，因為看電視更為輕松；還說電視會往我們的腦子里灌滿暴力。他們說了好多好多諸如此類的話——至少每天得說上一回。我可不同意他們的觀點，我覺得他們太守舊，腦子里的舊觀念太多。
時至今日，人們仍在爭論電視的作用。沒有誰能否認電視的力量，它對我們的生活有著巨大的、非常強有力的影響。美國人平均一周看30小時的電視。其影響究竟是好是壞？這確實是個無法回答的問題。影響力本來就難以估量，要評定什麼是好什麼是壞就更難了。我認為好就好在很多人都很關心電視的影響，而且對我們不喜歡的東西我們也有能力加以改變。
最近我在報上讀到一篇關於蒙希根島上居民的文章。該島離緬因州海岸18公里。島上居民不使用電，他們再次做出決定，他們喜歡這樣。在漫長的冬季，只有為數極少的人在那兒居住，他們過著沒有電的生活——出於他們自己的抉擇。他們認為電這玩意兒會使很多事情變得太容易，並會破壞他們的生活方式。年輕人或許就此不再去鎮上參加舞會。也許他們更樂於守在家裡看電視。

Unit 5 Bookshoppers』 Pardise
你是個愛鑽書本的書蠹也罷，或者只是去那兒買本書當禮品的也罷，在書店裡消磨一段時間，那可能是再愜意不過的了。說不定你鑽進書店，不過是為了找個躲過陣雨的場所。不論你進書店是何原因，一旦進去之後，你很快就會忘掉周圍的一切。挑一本護封誘人的書籍，這種慾望很難抵擋，雖說不該按這種方法來選購書籍，因為到頭來，你會發現你買的那本書的內容相當乏味。（在書店裡，）你很快就很專心地看起某本書來了，而通常直到很久以後你才意識到你在那裡消磨的時間太多了，必須趕緊離開去赴某個已忘記的約會——當然是一本書也沒買。
這種逃避日常生活現實的機會，我想，乃是書店主要的吸引人之處。能為你提供這樣機會的場所，並不很多。音樂製品商店和書店倒很相似。你可以在這種地方盡情逛悠。如果店裡服務周全的話，不會有店員走過來，朝你說句免不了的客套話:"先生，我可以為你效勞嗎?"如果你不想買，就什麼也別買。在書店裡，店員應該一直呆在不為人注意的地方，直到你已經瀏覽完以後才出來。這時候，而且只有這時候，他的服務才是需要的。當然啰，你也許想找到某個具體的圖書陳列處，但是等他領你到了那兒，店員就該悄悄走開才是，似乎對能否賣掉一兩本書並不感興趣。
你必須小心，不要被書店裡各種各樣的書所吸引。很容易發生的事是，走進書店去找一本比如關於古錢幣的書，結果出來時卻買了一部最新的暢銷小說，也許還有一本關於拓印的書——而你本來對其並不怎麼感興趣。然而，這卷專著里的插圖偏偏又是那麼精美，翻閱到的那部分論述恰恰又是那麼有趣，於是你非把它買下不可。這種事兒可能是很危險的咧。除了積欠下一大筆錢款之外，你還從這一陳列專櫃轉悠到另一陳列專櫃，浪費了不少時間。賣書人必須有耐心能長期忍受，而且還要待人寬容。
這兒有段故事，完全可以證明這一點。有個學醫的學生需要用本教科書，但是因為書貴買不起。從圖書館他又沒法借到，他唯一能找到的，就是他常去的那家書店裡的那一本了。所以每天下午他都要上書店來，一次讀上幾個章節。然而有一天，他卻失望地發現，那本書在他通常擺放的地方不見了。正當他要離開時，卻注意到書店主在示意他過去。他向店主走去，心裡揣測著要被人家責備一番了。使他驚奇的是，店主卻指了指那本書，原來它被藏在了一個角落裡。「是我放在那兒的，我怕有人會把這本書買了去，」說完了，就讓那個喜出望外的大學生繼續去啃他的教科書了。
註：整理匆忙，錯誤難免，請自己對照課文認真翻譯，本翻譯只做參考。

③ 初中英語優等生用什麼資料刷題好

初中英語優等生可以試試《新支點》，用於課後練習的中等生、優等生，挺有難度的，要高出中考，經典題型也比較多。

④ 求新世紀大學英語系列教材，綜合教程1中unit 1 text A . Secrets of str

Secrets of Straight-A Students

1. A professor of ecation who has concted major studies of super-achieving students revealed that top grades do not always go to the brightest students. According to him, other ecation experts and top students themselves, it is far more important for a student to know how to make the most of his or her innate abilities.

1. 一位研究教育的老師針對成績優異的學生做過重點研究，發現最聰明的學生不見得總能得高分。根據這位教授、其他教育專家以及優等生們自己的觀點，懂得如何充分發揮自己的潛能對於學生來說更為重要。
2. The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence by mastering a few basic principles that others can easily learn. To begin with, top students know how to set their priorities right. Study time is never compromised for phone calls, television programmes or snacks. In other words, it is always placed above recreation. In addition, top students make a point of studying anywhere or everywhere. A top student who is also a top athlete memorises biology terms as he works out every day. Another student learns a new word every morning while brushing his teeth. Among all the students interviewed, every one agreed that study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. Some thrive at night when all is silent. Others prefer to study as soon as they come home from school when the lessons are fresh in their minds. However, all agreed that consistency is a main factor if one is to perform well at all times.

2. 在班上名列前茅的學生之所以學習優秀，是因為他們掌握了幾個人人都可輕易學到的基本原則。首先，優等生知道如何決定輕重緩急。他們從來不會為了打電話、看電視或者吃零食而犧牲學習時間。換言之，學習總是擺在娛樂之前。另外，優等生們總是注意隨時隨地學習。有位成績優異的學生同時也是優秀的運動員，每天利用戶外訓練時間背生物學術語。而另一位學生則利用每天早上刷牙時間記一個新單詞。所有受訪的學生無一例外都認為，在什麼時間學習完全是個人偏好問題。有些人在夜深人靜時學習效果最好，有些人則喜歡趁著自己還能清晰地記得上課所講的內容，一放學回家就開始學習。盡管如此，所有優等生都一致認為，如果想任何時候都表現優秀，一個主要的因素就是要持之以恆。
3. A student must also learn to be organised. For example, a top student who is actively involved in his school band, track and field, rugby association and debate team disclosed that he keeps his things in their proper places because he simply cannot afford time-wasting searches. Another student immediately files the day's notes in colour-coded folders so that they are available for review nearing examination time. Another technique advocated by top students is to read effectively. This includes speed-reading, improving one's memory or retention ability, and actively asking questions that will lead to a full understanding of the author's message.

3. 學生還必須學會有條理。舉個例子，有一位優等生在學校樂隊、田徑隊、橄欖球協會和辯論小組里都很活躍。他透露，他之所以把東西放得井井有條是因為他浪費不起到處找東西的時間。還有一位學生喜歡把當天的筆記馬上整理出來並放進用不同顏色標記的文件夾里，以便臨近考試時能隨時用來復習。優等生們提倡的另一個技巧是有效的閱讀，其中包括快速閱讀，提高記憶能力以及主動提出問題以便充分理解作者的意思。
4. It is also important for students to know how to schele their time. They must know how to pace each assignment or project according to their daily timetable and work ability so that they might not be overwhelmed by the tasks at hand. Being able to set timetables not only allows students more time to review and polish their work, it also prevents them from procrastinating. Top students believe that a secret of their success is the taking down of good notes ring lessons and using them for revision. One student revealed that she writes notes from the text on one side of her notebook and those from her teachers' lectures on the other side. This allows her to review both aspects of each lesson at once. The student also revealed that instead of wasting time whispering to friends and getting ready to rush out of the class just before the bell rings, she uses those few minutes to jot down a two- or three-sentence summary of the lesson's principal points. She then scans the notes to refresh her memory before the next day's class.

5. Another winning formula which teachers promote lies in a student's ability to hand in neat work. According to one professor, the student who turns in neat work is already on the way to scoring an A. In the classroom context, it is equally important for students to speak up and ask questions. This is perhaps the best way for a student to clarify any doubts. Classroom participation also demonstrates a student's intellectual curiosity. As a student concisely puts it, "Better grades come from better understanding."

5. 老師們提倡的致勝秘訣是盡力讓自己的作業整潔。有位老師說，學生交上整潔作業就已向高分邁進了一步。在課堂上大膽發言和提問也同樣重要，這或許是學生澄清疑問的最好辦法。課堂參與還能反映一個學生的求知慾。有個學生概括得好，「好成績來自透徹的理解」。
6. The value of studying together was demonstrated in an experiment concted at one top university. The study revealed that students who discussed homework and problems together, tried different approaches and explained their solutions to one another scored higher than those who laboured on their own. The experiment also illuminated the value of hypothetical tests concted among the students and on their own. This means that students frame tentative test questions based on their notes and give each other or themselves written examinations the day before a test. Experts confirmed that students who devise possible test questions often find many of the same questions ring the real examination and thus score higher.

6. 在一所世界頂級大學進行的一項實驗證明了小組學習的價值所在。研究表明，學生們如果一起討論家庭作業和問題，嘗試不同的解決辦法，並且互相解釋各自的答案，分數就會比那些單獨用功的學生要高。實驗也證明了學生間互相進行模擬測試或自我測試的好處。這就是說，學生們根據筆記設計可能的試題，在考試前一天相互之間進行書面測試或自測。專家們證實，那些能設計模擬試題的學生，往往會在正式考題中發現很多相同的試題，自然能得高分了。
7. Another technique employed by top students is to do more than the assigned homework. A student revealed that if her teacher gives five problems, she will undertake ten. In the student's words, "Part of learning is practising. The more you practise, the more you learn." Last but not least, all experts and top students agree that the most important "secret" of super-achievers lies in the crucial contribution by parents. From infancy, super-achievers were taught the importance of learning by their parents. The latter set high standards for their children and held them to those standards. They encouraged their children in their studies but did not undertake the work for them. Instead of pressuring their children, these parents were always loving, gentle and took pains to explain and motivate. They impressed the lessons of responsibility on their children, and the children delivered.

7. 優等生使用的另一個技巧是超額完成規定的家庭作業。一位學生透露，老師若是布置五道題，她會做上十道。用她的話說，「練習是學習的一部分。練得越多，學到的也越多。」最後一點同樣不容忽視：所有的專家和優秀學生都認為，優等生們之所以成功，父母的功勞至關重要。從孩提時起，父母就給他們灌輸學習的重要性，為他們制定高標准，並且引導他們達到這些標准。在學習方面他們給孩子以鼓勵，而不是代勞。這些父母從不給孩子施加壓力，永遠都溫柔慈愛，不厭其煩地解釋和激勵。他們使孩子們銘記肩負的責任，而孩子們則將其付諸實踐。

⑤ 如何教高中英語閱讀課

高中英復語閱讀課的講授，分制為備課和講課兩大階段。最重要的階段是備課階段。這一階段的任務是：
1將文章的譯文整理出來，印出來，學生人手一份。但是先不要急於發下去。2將學生不容易理解的重難點句子找出來，印在學案上，從句子結構入手，講透徹。然後在每一句難句的後面附上最少5個例句，讓學生自己獨立完成。3自己根據文章的內容，重新設置比較簡單的判斷對錯的題目。一般是每一行文字最少要設置一個小題。這是為了輔助學生理解原文。
第二階段是講課階段。最重要的是要體現「因材施教「的教學原則。因為學生水平相差很懸殊。所以要根據不同學生的實際水平提出不同的要求。優等生，要求限時間把文章自帶的題目做出來。中等生，要求現根據原文做一遍你自己設置的題目。再重新通讀一遍原文，把文章自帶的題目做出來。
差生，要求根據你提供的譯文把原文先搞清楚。再考慮做題。在你提供的時間段內，優等生會造就做完了題目，你就可以讓他們根據譯文將原文默寫出來。你把主要時間提給中等生。與此同時，優等生的時間又可以不被浪費掉。

⑥ 初中英語怎樣培養優等生

現如今,有很多的學生們都在考慮英語為什麼學不好.一直在做題,但是卻越做越亂搞不懂思維了.並且一直在背單詞但是越背越混,感覺一個都記不住了,而且之前記得也都忘記了.並且學習的語法也是這樣.而且在復習的時候也是復習一節忘一節,復習一節忘一節,這還不如不復習呢.這種情況的原因是什麼呢?

初中英語常用作文模板

三、寫作

寫作文的時候呢,要講究循序漸進,不能先從難的一些開始寫.因為你根本就不會,所以先要從簡單的開始練習,從基礎抓起.或者是背英語範文,在寫作當中是能夠很好的幫助你的.

以上就是關於怎麼學習初中英語的一些技巧.希望同學們呢都學會.而且同學們如果看了這些方式方法並且學會和運用的話,就應該能夠達到學霸的級別了吧!

⑦ 七年級新牛津英語期末測試卷

面對即將到來的期末測試，教師們要如何准備或蔽呢?接下來是我為大家帶來的關於，希望會給大家帶來幫助。

：告告

一、選擇題15*1』=15』

1.---Excuse me. Is________camera yours? ---Oh, yes. I am looking for it everywhere. Thank you very much.

A. a B.an C.the D./

2.---How was your trip to Lianyungang?

---Wonderful. On the way_______Huaguo Mountain, we saw some houses different from ours.

A. to B.by C.at D.on

3.---_________you play the piano when you were five years old? ---No. But now I am good at it.

A.Can B.Could C.Are D.Do

4.---It is said that a lot of cities took action to stop people from Chinese style road crossing中國式過馬路.

---___________wonderful the news is!

A.How B.How an C.What a D.What

5.---Is there______interesting in today』s newspaper? ---No. But there is some important news.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

6.---What happened to you yesterday? ---A football______me when I was on the street.

A.hit B.hitted C.hited D.hits

7.---What will the weather be like tomorrow? ---It will be rainy, so you should keep the windows___________.

A.close B.closed C.open D.opened

8.---Can you _____________a tent by yourself? ---Sorry. It』s a little difficult for me.

A.put on B.put up C.put down D.take off

9. ---Where is the sick boy now? ---He is ill_____________.

襪團明A.in hospital B.in the hospital C.at hospital D.at the hospital

10.---Who was hurt in the fire? ---__________man called John.

A.A 79-years-old B.A 79-year-old C.A 79 years old D.A 79 year old

11.---What is Nancy』s hobby? ---She likes singing. I often hear her_________in the next room.

A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings

12.---Your coat looks nice. How much did you____________it? ---Two hundred yuan.

A.pay in B.pay to C.pay for D.pay

13.---Doctor, __________should I take the medicine? ---Twice a day.

A.what time B.how often C.how long D.how soon

14.---Who do you want to help? ---Children in poor areas, because many of them are_______poor_____go to school.

A.enough; to B.too; to C.to; too D.too; can』t

15.---I am poor at English. I am unhappy all day.

---___________. If you work hard, you will learn it well.

A.e out B.Go out C.e on D.Go on

二、完形填空15*1』=15』

Dad lost his job . When Christmas came that year, we had no money 16______. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket, so I 17_______ Dad to share with me, but he said, 「No, thanks. 」We 18______ at the sky. Those beautiful stars were one of the 19______presents for people like us who lived out in the wildness. Rich city people, he』d say, lived in 20______ flats, but their air was dirty, so they 21_____ not even see the stars.

「 Pick up your favorite star.」 Dad said that night. He 22_______ me I could have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas 23______ . 「You can』t give me a star,」 I said, 「 24_______ has the stars.」

「That』s right,」 Dad said, 「But you can suppose假設 it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.」

I looked at the stars, and tried to find out 25_______ was the best one. Then, I found one.

「I want that one.」 I said.

Dad *** iled. 「That』s Venus金星,」 he said, 「Venus was only a planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was 26_______ than the stars. Poor old Venus didn』t even make her 27_______ light. She shone only from reflected反射light.」

「I like it anyway,」 I said, 「I loved Venus even 28_____ that Christmas. You could see it in the early

evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared消失.」

Dad said, 「Ok, it』s Christmas. I accept接受 your decision. You can have it if you want.」 And he gave 29______ Venus.

We all laughed about the kids who think the Santa myth聖誕傳說is true and only got a lot of cheap toys. 「Many years later, when all the things they got are broken and long forgotten,」 Dad said, 「You will have your star 30_____the end. 」

16. A. at first B. at once C. at all D. at least

17. A. asked B.ask C. reply D. replied

18. A. looked up B. looked for C. look out D. look after

19. A. strange B. special C. bad D. famous

20. A.beautiful B. *** all C. old D. poor

21. A. needed B. could C. should D. must

22. A. told B. tells C.said D. spoke

23. A. dinner B. card C. party D. present

24. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody

25. A. which B. why C. when D. how

26. A. slower B. farther C. closer D. higher

27. A. *** all B. bad C. strongly D. own

28. A. when B. before C. after D. until

29. A. me B. us C. we D.it

30. A. before B. never C. already D. till

三、閱讀理解15*2』 =30』

A

It』s Kids』 Week at Big Mountain Ski Resort!

From December 27 to January 2

Children can ski for half price!

Kids will also receive:

—Free hat!

—Coupon禮券 for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Café!

—Free 1-hour ski or snowboard lesson!

Must be 14 or younger.

Don』 t forget to join the snowboard contest. Just put your name and address on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Pine Lodge Café. If we pick your name, you will win a new Shark snowboard!

e to Big Mountain for lots of fun and great prizes!

31. This advertisement is for _____.

A. school students B. the students at 14 C. the kids who are 14 or younger D. all the kids

32. A kid will get _____ at Big Mountain Ski Resort.

A. free hat B. coupon for one free hot chocolate C. free 1-hour snowboard lesson D. all of A, B and C

33. If a 13-year-old boy usually pay ￡60 to ski, he will pay ___ on December 28th.

A. ￡120 B. ￡60 C. ￡30 D. ￡15

B

It was very cold outside.There came a black car and it stopped in front of a shopping mall.A young woman was in the car.She was hungry and wanted to buy a hamburger to eat, but she didn't want to go out on a so如此cold morning.At that time she found a boy playing in the street.

"e on, boy!" she said to the boy."Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?"

"Two dollars each," the boy answered.

She gave the boy four dollars and asked him to buy two hamburgers."One is for you and the other is for me," she said.

Some minutes分鍾later, the boy came back.He was eating a hamburger.He gave the young woman two dollars and said," Sorry, there's only one hamburger left剩下的."

34.The black car stopped because_______.

A.the weather was very cold. B.it was broken壞的.

C.the woman found a boy playing in the street. D.the woman wanted to buy a hamburger

35.A hamburger in the shopping mall was_______.

A.$2 B.$4 C.$1 D.We don't know.

36.The young woman had _______.

A.no hamburger B.one hamburger Co hamburgers D.four hamburgers

37.From the article, we can know the story happened發生_______.

A.in winter B.in summer C.on a cool day D. on a hot day

C

Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other clas *** ates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign 「光碟行動」.

These students went to many restaurants and told people that saving food is important. 「Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still don』t have enough food to eat? Please don』t waste浪費 food.」 They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to rece減少 food waste.China in recent years had experienced經歷serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable 好客的. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker 貼花. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer *** aller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers 剩飯剩菜 home.

To rece food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It』s important that everyone does a little, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

38._______students from Qi』s High School volunteered to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

A.Nine B.Ten C.Eleven D.Twelve

39.The Clean Your Plate Campaign started_____________in January.

A.in a big restaurant B.in a CCTV programme C.in a high school D.on the Internet

40.According to the CCTV report in January, the food we waste every year can___________.

A.make us enjoy free meals B.stop people from going to the restaurants

C.feed 200 million people for a year D.make us bee generous

41.The restaurant owner in Xinjiang__________to support the campaign.

A.gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the food B.offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lot

C.offered *** aller dishes to the guests D.encouraged customers to take leftovers home

D

Many of us don』t know that eye care眼護理 is important. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes原因 leading to poor eyesight視力 like not enough food, genes基因 and aging老化. Televisions, puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the puter, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you unfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful有害的 things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly有規律的 and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition狀況 for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person』s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

42. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing a doctor D. Being happy all the time

43. What should you do if you have to work in front of the puter?

A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.

44. What do the underlined words UV rays mean?

A. 沙塵 B. 閃電 C. 紫外線 D. 超聲波

45. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of eye care B. Ways of eye exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy

非選擇題

四、單詞拼寫10*1』=10』

A.根據句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞

46.The box is____________________鎖著的, so we don』t know what』s in it.

47.The police__________________搜尋the man and found a gun inside his pocket.

48.We all know that one hundred year is a___________________世紀.

49.My daughter is very clever but sometimes she is_______________粗心的.

50.The young man likes____________________打架, so nobody likes to make friends with him.

B.根據首字母及上下文提示補全單詞，完成短文。

Chocolate lovers know that eating chocolate makes them happy. Now they may also b__________51 *** arter by eating chocolate. Scientists let a group of people eat 85 grams of milk chocolate and asked another group to eat no chocolate at all. After 15 minutes, the group that ate chocolate were a__________52 to memorize記住 more words than the group that did not eat chocolate. They b__________53that something in chocolate could make people *** arter. Of course eating chocolate doesn』t guarantee保證 you will p_________54every exam考試. You shouldn』t eat too much chocolate because there is too much f___________55in it. If you want to do well in your study, you will surely need to work hard.

五、用方框中所給詞或片語的正確形式填空10*2』=20』

lose one』s way; take part in; not...any more; get away; grow;

take...out of...; be afraid of; hear from; look out; at least

56.Daniel_____________his book ______________his schoolbag and put it on the table.

57.Yesterday, the police caught the thief when he decided_______________________.

58.Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop____________________.

59._________________________! Don』t drive too fast.

60.The old man______________________on the street, so he asked me for help.

61.She___________________________her parents once a month.

62.We can______________________do anything bad to the earth_______________.It』s our home.

63.I________________________more sports activities to keep fit next year.

64.____________you________________dogs when you were young?

65.We should drink_____________________8 glasses of water every day.

六、完成句子5*1=5』

66.I______________________轉身but saw nothing.

67.She___________________________盡力地通過the door, but failed.

68.We should______________________小心fire. It can be very dangerous.

69.Dogs are________________________容易照料.

70.When you have a piic, ____________________________記得帶上你的手機.

七、任務型閱讀5*1=5』

A plant has four main parts: flowers, leaves , stems莖 grow above ground, and roots grow below ground.

Roots bring water from the ground to the plant. The stem carries water from the roots to the leaves and flowers. It holds the leaves and flowers in the sunlight, too.

Leaves make food for the plant. Why do plants have flowers? Plants have flowers because the flowers make seeds. New plants grow from seeds.

People eat all parts of plants. For example, we eat the leaves of cabbage, the root of a carrot. Which part of rice do we eat? We eat the seeds. The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people. What』s a billion? It』s 1,000,000,000.

閱讀短文，完成下面的表格。

Parts of plants What is it for? An example to eat

1._______________ Bring water from the ground to the plant. Carrot

2._______________ Carry water from roots and hold the leaves and flowers. Celery芹菜

Leaves Make 3.__________ for the plant. 4._______________

Flowers 5._________ seeds. Broccoli

八、書面表達20』

根據提示內容寫一封推薦信給校長。內容如下：

1.Simon 很聰明，學東西很快。

2.他很有思想，工作時考慮很周到。

3.他很樂於助人，經常幫老師拿東西，解答同學們的問題。

4.他是我們班裡的優等生。

要求：50詞左右開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

Dear Headmaster,

I would like to remend Simon for this year』s Best Student Award.

We all think that Simon should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Millie

答案：

一、1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 ACBBC

二、16-20 CAABA 21-25 BADDA 26-30 CDBAD

三、31-33 CDC 34-37 DAAA 38-41 CDCA 42-45ADCA

四、A. 46.locked 47.searched 48.century 49.careless 50.fighting

B. 51.bee 52.able 53.believed 54. pass 55.fat

五、took out of; to get away; growing; Look out; lost his way; hears from; will take part in; Were afraid of; at least

六、turned around; tried her best to go through; be careful with; easy to look after/take care of; remember to take your mobile phone

七、Roots; Stems; food; Cabbage; Make

八、

Dear Headmaster,

I would like to remend Simon for this year』s Best Student Award.

Simon is very clever. He learns things very quickly. He is a thoughtful boy. He is very careful when he works. He is also helpful. He often helps teachers carry things and helps us with our problems. He is a top student in our class.

We all think that Simon should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Millie

⑧ 初中英語閱讀教學措施

初中英語閱讀教學措施

導語：如何培養學生的有效閱讀能力還需要根據新的形式不斷研究，教師可以根據自己的實際情況開發出更有利於學生發展的教學策略。

閱讀對於一個人的成長非常重要。英語作為一門外語，並且英語閱讀是語言技能的重要部分，是學生獲取語言信息的重要途徑之一，在英語教學中佔有重要地位。培養學生的閱讀能力是主要教學目標之一，對學生以後英語學習有著很重要的影響。新目標英語要求“側重培養學生的閱讀理解能力”，從八年級下冊開始，每個單元都有一篇長篇閱讀。但是按照傳統的教學很多教師還是按照以前的方法，先挑出生詞進行講解，再將材料邊翻譯，邊講解重要的知識點，學生只是一味地接受知識，而且割裂了學生對於語篇的理解，缺乏培養學生對整篇文章的欣賞。那麼如何培養學生的英語閱讀能力?

一、閱讀前

1.俗話說：“良好的開端是成功的一半。”很多學生看到英語文章，尤其是篇幅很長的，內心就開始發憷。在平時的課堂上，首先教師應該讓每一位孩子都覺得自己很出色，讓他們有自信去閱讀。在閱讀前，教師可以介紹相關的課外資料，從而提高學生的興趣。比如，講到未來，可以播放一些未來的生活，讓孩子對未來的生活充滿好奇，使學生處於思維活躍、熱情高漲的狀態。

2.預測文章。個人認為教師設置問題非常關鍵。教師需要從簡單到復雜、由淺到深地設置問題。並且讓學生根據教師設置的相關問題對文章的內容進行大膽的猜測。這時候設置問題要求要從易到難，不能打擊學生的信心，讓每個學生都能體會閱讀的快樂。

3.正確處理好詞彙。個人認為閱讀當中最大的障礙是生詞。有些學生因為詞彙量的關系，閱讀起來非常吃力。這時，應該鼓勵學生根據情境大膽進行詞義的猜測，並且在閱讀的時候用筆做好記號，把這個問題留到閱讀後進行補充。但是一定要讓學生把生詞進行歸納，養成自我學習的好習慣。教師也可以在適當的情況下，利用情境教學法生動地解釋這個單詞，讓孩子們能夠在快樂中學習。

二、閱讀中

1.明確閱讀時間，時間的限制在平時的課堂中就應該培養。因為考試中閱讀理解分數很重，但是時間也很有限。所以，教師在平時的教學中就應該培養學生的時間觀念。其次，給每個小組布置任務，並進行比賽。每個小組開始自己閱讀，然後討論各個問題，教師不給任何的提示，每個小組的組員必須全員參與。讓基礎好的學生和基礎差的學生進行思維碰撞。在合作過程中培養團隊精神，並且潛移默化地培養優等生的組織能力，幫助後進生改良學習方法。

2.整體把握，注重語篇閱讀。教師務必從整體上讓學生理解和把握文章，不要逐詞閱讀。做到詞不離句，句不離段，段不離篇。否則會忽視對文章結構的整體理解，讀了半天也沒能明了作者的意圖，閱讀效果不會好。要重視文章的題目和文章的首句。因為文章的題目就是文章的主題，文章的內容就是環繞主題展開。首句很關鍵，因為首句是文章的導入，點明作者寫文章的意圖、背景等。其次，要重視每段的最後一個句子和整篇文章的最後一個句子。每段的最後一個句子常常是該段的結論句，而整篇文章的最後一句就往往是這篇文章的結論或作者寫這篇文章的用意所在。有些文章還可以要學生劃分層次，概括大意，讓學生對整個文章有一個整體的框架。3.指導學生運用多種閱讀策略。例如，閱讀文章開頭的第一、二段力求抓住文章大意。閱讀段落的主題句和結論句，特別關注句中的動詞、名詞、形容詞和序列詞等。採用語篇教學法，閱讀課程應該是由整體—局部—整體。問題教學法，利用問題的設計來進行教學。閱讀並非是一個被動解碼的'過程，而是一個語言心理的猜測過程。讓問題去推進教學，喚醒學生注意，鼓勵學生參與。

三、閱讀後

1.提出問題，深化閱讀內容。在學生閱讀後，教師還可就文章中的某個觀點提出問題，讓學生討論，既可以提高學生說的能力，又可鞏固閱讀材料，使閱讀材料得到延伸，學生的思想得到升華。

2.精講重難點，鞏固閱讀材料。閱讀結束後，老師可以對重難點進行精講，使學生掌握一些詞彙和固定短語的用法，幫助學生理解一些難句，還要及時幫助學生解決閱讀中遇到的問題。

3.利用閱讀材料進一步發展學生其他方面的能力，例如復述、朗誦和背誦。對於學困生一般要求是准確朗誦。成績較好的學生要求復述，復述不僅可以幫助學生很好地理清文章的脈絡，還可以訓練學生的口頭表達能力。教師可以給學生提供一些關鍵詞，讓學生口頭復述閱讀材料。也可以讓學生動筆對閱讀材料進行縮寫，提高寫作能力。背誦是對優等生的要求，更是提高學生語感的一種有效手段。

4.情感教育。大多數教師在講完閱讀理解只是為了給學生正確答案。在之前我同樣是如此。後來我發現很多課外的閱讀材料，它的閱讀價值甚至高於教科書上的一些片段。教師可以有效地利用這些片段對學生進行教育，培養學生科學的人生觀、價值觀。因為我是班主任，所以遇到一些好的文章，在解決好相關的知識點之後，我經常和學生去分享一些為人處世的道理，我覺得那些短文背後有著更好的教育價值。

總之，如何培養學生的有效閱讀能力還需要根據新的形式不斷研究，教師可以根據自己的實際情況開發出更有利於學生發展的教學策略。

參考文獻：

[1]黃艷雲.初中英語有效閱讀教學探析[D].華中師范大學，2012.

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⑨ 英語作文:How to be a Top Student

How to be a top student.

lt is not easy for most students to be a top student,but l think it is quite possible if you are willing to make great efforts.

Firstly,make sure you have enough confidence to do everything,always believe you are the best one!Secondly,it is really important to grow on a good habit,man who succeeded all have a good habit!Thirdly,you need establish an aim for youself to strive.

ln general,we all could be a top student if we want and can make efforts.

翻譯

如何成為優等生。

對大多粗核廳數學生來說，要成為一名優等生並不容易，但我認為如果你願意付出巨大的努力，這是很有可能的。

第一，確保岩隱你有足夠的信心去做每件事，永遠相信你是最好的！

第二，養成一個好習慣真的很氏纖重要，成功的人都有一個好習慣！

第三，你需要為自己確立一個奮斗的目標。

總的來說，如果我們願意並且能夠努力，我們都可以成為優等生。

⑩ 英語閱讀優等生好還是組合訓練好

我覺得這個還是要看個人的需求和能力才能決定