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英語閱讀六選五易錯點

發布時間: 2023-05-10 17:04:50

① 英語寫作語法的7個易錯點

第一易錯點:

Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.

錯誤分析:可數名詞不可“裸用”。

在正式英文寫作里,凡是常規的可數名詞,必須在前面有限定詞,比如冠詞a/an/the,物主代詞my/their/your等等,指示代詞this/that等等。否則,這個可數名詞就必須用復數。而在這個句子中government要麼用the government,要麼用government,後面的teacher和student都一樣要加上復數。

因此,這個句子要改成:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.

第二易錯點:

Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

錯誤分析:英語中動詞原形是不能作主語的,而且在這個句子中如果work做了動詞,後面can enhance也是動詞,就出現雙謂語的情況,因此把work改成working.

因此,這個句子要改成:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

第三易錯點:

Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

錯誤分析:詞性使用錯誤。

different的詞性為形容詞,而修飾形容詞或者動詞的.時候昌塌應該用副詞。

因此,這個句子要改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

第四易錯點:

A lot of houses were collapsedin the earthquake.

錯誤分析:句中出現雙謂語。

句中collapse已經為動詞,再加be動詞之後就變成了被動結悶州構,此處be純屬多餘。

因此,這個句子要改成:A lot of housescollapsedin the earthquake.

第五易錯點:

Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.

錯誤分析:當我們用到代詞的時候,就一定要看所指代的名詞的單復數,根據名詞的單復數來使用相應的代詞。

因此,這個句子要改成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.

第六易錯點:

Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

錯誤分析:這個句子的句型並不屬於簡單句、並列句、或者復合句中的任何一種的定義。因為出現了兩套動詞,因此我們可以將這個句子變成並列句,而前後兩句之間是對比關系,所以我們可以在中間加對比連詞或副詞,比如while。

因此,這耐罩圓個句子要改成:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

第七易錯點:

There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.

錯誤分析:當我們用到there be句型的時候,後面不能再出現動詞原形。因此要將go變換形式,改為going,或者將句子轉換為定語從句,在people後面加上who。

因此,這個句子要改成:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.

初中英語閱讀理解方面,常見的易錯點都有哪些呢如何避免出錯

初中的學生往往都已經具備了初步的英語學科基礎能力,在這樣的情況下,對學生進行教學時就應當給學生訂立更高的學習目標。最主要就是表現在對學生閱讀理解能力的更高的要求。但許多教師仍在應用傳統的教學模式,對於不同的學生設定一樣的教學目標。這種情況的存在,就使得初中階段的學生在學習的過程當中出現了學習成績差距較大的現象。部分基礎較好的學生在這個時期的學習成績得到了較大的提升,但學習能力和基礎較差的學生可能會跟不上教學進度,使得這些學生之間產生了巨大的差距。


(四)進行針對性的課後作業布置在英語閱讀教學當中,課後作業也是非常關鍵的一部分。而作為初中英語教師,在進行課後作業的布置時也應當採取分層教學的教學思想進行。如果學生的英語水平較高,教師可以讓他們完成閱讀後再就閱讀文段進行文章整體結構和語法的分析。從而幫助這部分學生可以進一步地提高自身的學科綜合素養。如果學生的英語水平較差,教師就不能讓他們閱讀過難的材料,而是為他們選擇一些簡單的、易懂的材料,激發學生的學習自信心,讓他們體會成功、渴望進步。

將分層教學應用到初中英語教學中來,能夠有效地促進閱讀教學質量的提高。我們對於分層教學的研究已經達到了一個較為成熟的階段,筆者認為最為核心的是要採取多樣化的教學手段,讓學生體會到分層學習給他們帶來的進步和成長,最終為學生英語能力的提高奠定堅實的基礎。

③ 高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析

高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析

在高考英語試卷的各類題型中,閱讀理解和英語作文分值最大,高三學生在復習閱讀理解時也比較吃力,不知從何入手,更不知道怎麼提高閱讀理解能力及分數。下面我為你整理了高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析,希望對您有所幫助!

高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析1:

WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠軍) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.

Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.

Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理穩定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."

Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.

"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.

Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."

1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.

A.only one B.two C.three D.four

2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.

A.his technical skills B. his physical training

C.his mental toughness D. his past experience

3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?

A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics

B.To beat Wang Liqin again

C.To prove himself in the future competitions

D.To win more golds in future

4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?

A.Failure is the mother of success.

B.Never give up until you succeed.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

1.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A.錯因分析沒有全面地閱讀文章,以點代面了。

【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章第一段和第二段可知。此類題可以帶著問題在文中採用查讀法尋找答案。

【答案】本題的正確選項為B.

2.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B或是D。錯因分析是沒有抓住細節理解題的重點,審題不細。因為題干中有一個mainly.

【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的第一句話可知。對於細節理解題的選項的選擇,一定要理解題干,並防止以次代主。

【答案】本題的正確選項為C。

3.【錯解分析】典型錯誤D.錯因分析審題不清,D項也許是Wang Hao的遠期目標,但是題干是the next goal。

【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段中的「His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.」可知。注意審題。

【答案】本題的正確選項為A。

4.【錯解分析】典型錯誤B或C.錯因分析在於學生對文章的理解不透徹。

【解題指導】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段可知。推理判斷題要認真研讀文章,根據文章中的內容來進行推理判斷。

【答案】本題的正確選項為A。

高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析2:

Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.

Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan』s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.

People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,」 said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.

It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,」 said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.

1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

A.test the readers』 knowledge about solar energy

B.draw the readers』 attention to the topic

C.learn the situation that solar energy is used

D.invite the readers to answer them

2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.

A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City

B.how the people are living in Solar City

C.the things that people living in Solar City need

D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City

3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy

B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days

C.the Solar City program will be successful

D.Solar City is a very modern big city

參考答案及解析:

1.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A.錯因分析:信息錯位,張冠李戴。題干是考查文章開頭的寫作目的,而非全篇的寫作目的。

【解題指導】寫作目的題。作者在文章開頭提出問題讓讀者思考,或是簡單介紹與主題有關的其他事物,目的往往是為了引出主題,故選B。

【答案】本題的正確選項為B。

2.【錯解分析】典型錯誤B.錯因分析是沒有抓住文章段落的主題。

【解題指導】主旨大意題。從本段來看,第一句話說出,生活在太陽城使用太陽電池板省錢。第二句話說出了,生活在太陽城不僅是為了省錢,還為了太陽電池板。因此,可知答案為A。考查文章的段落大意,此時要注意段落的主題句,可位於段首,段尾或段落的中間,也有的要從段中自己提取的。

【答案】本題的.正確選項為A。

3.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B.錯因分析是沒有掌握試題的特點,推理判斷題要從文中進行推斷,而不是文中的原話。

【解題指導】推理判斷題。根據文章的最後一段中的「All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.」可知。此項目的目的達到了。因此,C項正確。D項,可根據文中的「Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.」知,Solar City並不是一個大城市。A、B兩項是文中的事實,而非推理。推理判斷題分為簡單推理和復雜推理。所謂簡單推理就是以表面文字為前提,以具體事實為依據進行推理,做出判斷。這種推理方式比較直接,只要弄清事實,即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。而復雜推理就是不但要以文字為依據,而且還要以文章的語境、內涵為前提。這是一種間接而復雜的邏輯推理方式。考生要推斷出文章沒有表明但又合乎邏輯的推理,就必須由表及裡地歸納或演繹。

【答案】本題的正確選項為C。

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④ 詳細列舉出英語學習中的典型錯誤類型並舉例。不用搶答,請想好、歸納好再發。謝謝。

2010年高考英語易錯點精析
易錯點1 名詞的單復數形式的誤判

【典例】 —What do you think the should do first?

—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities

錯因分析 有些考生以為grown是復合名詞的中心詞,其復數形式應該在grown後面加-s;另一方面認為responsibility是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,從而錯選B。其實,grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復數形式應該在up後面加\|s;同時根據語境可知,responsibility指義務,該單詞作"義務,職責"講時,可作可數名詞或不可數名詞,故正確答案選C。

復合名詞的復數形式一般在中心名詞後面加\|s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是當復合名詞沒有中心名詞時,其復數形蔽模改式是在最後的詞後面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens。

易錯點2 名詞的格的誤用
【典例】 —Look! This is .
—Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother』s picture B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mother』s

錯因分析 考生可能受漢語思維的影響,錯選A或B;也可能受英語雙重所有格的影響,錯選D。根據語境可知,正確答案選C。
my mother』s picture,意為"我媽媽所擁有的照片",暗含"照片上不一定是我媽媽"; a picture of my mother』s意為"我媽媽所擁有的照片碼運中的一張",同樣,暗含"照片上不一定是我媽媽"; a picture of my mother意為"我媽媽的照片(照片中是媽媽)";my mother in the picture意為"照片中我的媽媽",暗含"不是真實的媽媽"。

易錯點3 名詞作定語的誤用

【典例】 —Where does your sister work, Jack?
—She works in a .
A. shop of cloth B. cloth』s shop
C. shop with clothes D. clothes shop

錯因分析 有些考生會因為對名詞作定語的用法運用不當而錯選B。其實,clothes"服裝"只有復數形式,而單數形式"布店"應用宏判shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根據語境可知,正確答案選D。

名詞作定語時一般用其單數形式,然而,名詞parents, clothes, sports等,作定語時必須要使用其復數形式。另外,man, woman作定語時,如果中心詞是單數,則用其單數形式;如果中心詞是復數,則用其復數形式。

易錯點4 對不可數名詞的應用判斷失誤

【典例】 —I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.

—Yes. It』s necessary to have good knowledge of history.

A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; a D. a; a

錯因分析 考生可能以為第一空是特指對方上周所借給"我"的小說,故應填定冠詞;第二空後面是抽象名詞,為不可數名詞,不填冠詞,於是錯選A。然而,此處knowledge之前須用不定冠詞,have a good knowledge of意為"對……很了解",是固定搭配,故正確答案選C。

英語中,有些抽象名詞,如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念時,其前面不用不定冠詞,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,當表示具體的概念時,其前面須用不定冠詞,也可以用其復數形式。

易錯點5 對專有名詞的應用判斷失誤

【典例】 —Do you know Li Ming?

—Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.
A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the

錯因分析 有些考生可能以為兩個空後面的名詞都是人名,前面不用冠詞,於是錯選A。然而,聯系語境可知,答話者至少認識兩個李明,而特指他班上的那個李明時前面須用定冠詞;後一空的Lei Feng由of our times修飾,說明是我們時代的特徵,須用定冠詞,故正確答案選D。

人名前面加定冠詞,指特定的某個人或某個人的主要特徵。地名前面一般不用定冠詞,但是當指特定某時期的地方或某地的主要特徵時,須用定冠詞。如:China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the New York of China等。表姓氏的復數名詞前面用定冠詞表示夫婦兩人或全家人,如:the Greens。

易錯點6 定冠詞與不定冠詞判斷失誤
【典例】 —When did you meet her last?
—I don』t remember exactly, but I』m sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.
A. a; a B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. 不填;不填
錯因分析 有些考生可能認為這兩個空後面的名詞前都不用冠詞,從而錯選D。其實,指一個特定的星期幾時前面須用不定冠詞;表示一個足球時,前面也須用不定冠詞,故正確答案選A。
表星期幾的名詞前面一般不用冠詞,但是當指某一個特定的星期幾時,前面要加不定冠詞。球類活動中,表球類的名詞前不用冠詞;音樂活動中,表樂器名稱的名詞前須用定冠詞。但是,當它們不指活動,而是指具體的某件東西時,須用適當的冠詞。

易錯點7 冠詞與零冠詞應用判斷失誤

【典例】 —What do you think is the difference between man and woman?
—I don』t think there』s any difference.
A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填;不填 D. a; the
錯因分析 有些考生可能認為,表示類別時,名詞前面須用不定冠詞或定冠詞,於是錯選A或B。其實,man, woman, mankind的單數表示類別時,用零冠詞。因此,正確答案選 C。

除了上述情況用零冠詞外,下列幾種情況也須用零冠詞:表示家人(包括保姆、廚師、家庭教師在內)的名詞前,但該類名詞的首字母往往大寫;表示種類的短語kind of, sort of, type of等後面的名詞之前;在as / though引導的倒裝讓步狀語從句中,放在句首的名詞前;用by表示交通方式的短語中等。

易錯點8 受思維定式的制約
【典例】 —Remember that where and when two different English question words.
—I see, but can you tell us how to use them, sir?
A. be B. is C. are D. being
錯因分析 有些考生沒有弄清題意,就想當然地認為用where and when提問時,謂語動詞用單數形式,於是錯選B。其實,這里是指where和when這兩個特殊疑問詞,故正確答案選 C。
考生應該從思維定式中走出來,不要被一些假象所迷惑,而應該從實際語境出發,對題目進行仔細的考慮。
易錯點9 典型數詞的誤用

【典例】
It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further ecation.
A. 90s;the B. the 90s;/ C. 90s;their D. the 90s;their
錯因分析 考生很可能錯選B或C。"世紀"和"年代"均為特指概念,故第一個空要用定冠詞the,表示特指,如:in the 1980s/1980』s(在20世紀80年代),in the 90s/90』s(在90年代),選項A和C首先被排除;又因為"in one』s+整十的基數詞的復數形式"為一個固定的結構,意為"在某人幾十多歲時",故 D為本題的正確答案。
考生要注意當表示"幾十多歲"時,要用整十的基數詞的復數形式來表示。
易錯點10 it 用作形式主語及形式賓語時判斷失誤
【典例】 I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my work.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
錯因分析 很多考生認為this或that可以指代上文或下文所出現的內容,於是誤選A或C。其實,用於指代後面整個句子的內容且作形式賓語時,只能用it,於是正確答案選 B。
在英語中,有些動詞,如:appreciate, hate, like, dislike, make, put等後面不能直接跟從句,而要用it作形式賓語。

易錯點11 it, one, that, those, ones等的用法區別

【典例】 —Would you like to buy a car here?
—Yes, but I』d like to buy made in Shanghai.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
錯因分析 許多考生認為此處應該用it或that指代說話雙方所說的車,於是誤選B或C。根據語境可知,上海製造了許多小汽車,答話者只想買其中的一輛,故正確答案選 A。
指代上文提到的名詞時,it指代上文提到的那個東西,即同類同物;that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同類事物的另一件東西,可替代可數名詞,也可替代不可數名詞,表示特指;而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件,只能替代可數名詞,表示泛指。
錯點12 the other(s), other(s), another, the rest等的用法區別
【典例】 I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
錯因分析 本題考生易誤選D項。其實本題是對the rest用法的考查。選項B、 C均修飾可數名詞,選項D相當於"the other+可數名詞復數"結構,這三個選項用在本題中都不合適。the rest指代名詞時,既可以指代可數名詞復數,也可以指代不可數名詞。在本題中,the rest指代不可數名詞,相當於the rest of the work,故選項 A為本題的正確答案。

當the rest作主語時,謂語動詞單復數的使用要由the rest所指代的內容來決定。
易錯點13 同級比較的用法易錯點

【典例】
Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.
A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly
錯因分析 考生易分辨不清詞性而誤選A項。根據語法知識可知,as... as... 為同級比較結構,as與as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級,故選項B和D首先被排除;又由於此處defined作動詞,它要用副詞來修飾,故選項 C為本題的正確答案。

在高考英語中,同級比較問題是一個常考點。其結構為:"so/as+玜dj./adv.(原級)+as...",其中的so... as... 結構只能用於否定結構中;而as... as... 結構既可以用於肯定結構中,又可以用於否定結構中,如:

She isn』t as/so nice as her sister. 她不像她姐姐那麼好。

易錯點14 形容詞和副詞的一些固定用法的誤用

【典例】—Have you been to New Zealand?

—No. I』d like to, .

A.too B.though C.yet D.either

錯因分析 分析句意可知,橫線處應填一個表示轉折關系的詞,選項A和D首先被排除;yet表示轉折關系時,後應接一個從句,故選 B項。

though用作連詞時,意為"雖然",引導讓步狀語從句,通常可以與連詞although互換,如:

Though/Although they are poor, they are generous.盡管他們很窮,但他們很慷慨。

另外,though還可以用作副詞,意為"然而"或"但是",表示轉折關系。它位於句尾時,其前通常要有一個逗號;當它位於句中時,其前後通常各用一個逗號,它的這種用法與副詞however一樣。要注意,although是沒有這種用法的。

易錯點15 幾個情態動詞的特殊用法易錯點

【典例】 Don』t play with the dog, Jack, for it be dangerous at times.

A. shall B. should C. can D. must

錯因分析 很多考生認為玩狗將很危險或者肯定很危險,從而誤選A或D。其實,shall用於第二、三人稱表示"允許,命令,警告,威脅"等;should表示"應該";must表示"必須,一定"等;而can除了表示"能,能夠"外,還可表示"(有時)會,可能會"等。根據語境及情態動詞的意義比較可知,正確答案選 C。

情態動詞can在高考英語中的出現率很高,它的其他常考點┤縵陋:

can可以表示能力,表示客觀的可能性,表示請示和允許,表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態度。主要用於肯定句、否定句和疑問句中。用於肯定句中表推測時,指理論上的可能性,並不涉及是否真的發生。

易錯點16動詞的一般過去時與現在完成時誤用

【典例】 — you read the story?

—Yes. I it at school.

A. Have; read B. Did; read

C. Have; have read D. Did; have read

錯因分析 有些考生認為,兩個人說話時,所用的時態應該是一致的,於是誤選B或C。其實,問話者指的是結果,而答話者雖然強調的是地點,但是地點暗示動作發生在過去,於是正確答案選 A。

動詞時態的運用不僅要從時間狀語上進行確定,而且還要從地點狀語所暗示的時間關繫上來推敲。如:

(1)表示過去時間的詞或短語:yesterday, last night, last week, this morning, in 2006等。

(2)表示動作發生的地點:at home/school, in the factory, on one』s way to等。
易錯點17 動詞的一般過去時與過去進行時誤用�
【典例】—What did you do last night?�
—I my homework but nothing else. �
A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done�
錯因分析 有些考生看到上文提及的時間狀語last night,馬上想到用過去時,於是誤選A。其實,從後面的信息"but nothing else"可以看出,回話者強調昨晚一直在做作業,於是正確答案選B。�
過去時表示過去已經做了的事情,常與過去時間狀語連用,暗含完成;過去進行時也可與過去時間狀語連用,但是強調在過去某時間內一直在做某事,沒有做別的事,但不一定完成。如:�
I read the story last night. 我昨晚看了這個故事。�
I was reading the story last night. 我昨晚一直在看這個故事。�
易錯點18 忽視標志性的時間狀語�
【典例】—I don』t suppose the police know who did it.�
—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and now.� A.has been questioned B.is being questioned�
C.is questioning D.has questioned�
錯因分析 考生易誤選A項,認為題目中的and為一個並列連詞,與其前面的時態應該一致。由題目中的標志性時間狀語now可知,橫線處應用進行時態,又由於動詞question與主語a man之間為動賓關系,故選項B為本題的正確答案。�
注意,並列連詞and前後要求接相同的結構,如:�
My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He worked there for a few months and then went to America.�
我堂兄兩年前去了加拿大。他在那裡工作了幾個月,然後去了美國。� 但有時須根據具體的語境來判斷(如本題)。�
易錯點19 主動語態與被動語態誤用�
【典例】It』s said that a car accident on the highway this morning. �
A. happens B. happened �
C. was happened D. has been happened�
錯因分析 有些考生認為,物作主語時,句子用被動語態,於是誤選C。其實,happen為不及物動詞,沒有被動形式,故正確答案選B。�
在英語中,不及物動詞,如:happen, occur, take place等不能用於被動語態。此外,有些及物動詞,如:sell, read, write, wash等可用作不及物動詞,主動形式後接副詞作狀語,表示事物的性質、狀況等。如:�
The passage reads easily. 這篇文章容易讀。�
易錯點20 忽視邏輯關系和語境關系�
【典例】I in London for many years, but I』ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.�
A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived�
錯因分析 考生很容易誤選C項,這是因為考生不了解一般過去時態與現在完成時態的區別。若用C項,原句則表示"目前(說話時),人還在倫敦居住",但這與but分句句意"但到目前為止我也沒有後悔最終回國的決定"相矛盾。而選項A表示"過去在倫敦住了多年,現在已經不在那裡了",故正確答案為A。�
在英語中,一般過去時態與現在完成時態在用法上有很大的不同。現在完成時態和一般過去時態的主要區別在於前者與現在有關,並且對現在還有一定的影響;而後者僅單純地談過去的事情,與現在沒有任何聯系。�
易錯點21 其他一些結構的誤用�
【典例】Sarah, hurry up. I』m afraid you won』t have time to before the party.�
A. get changed B.get change
C.get changing D.get to change�
錯因分析 考生很有可能誤選D項。在英語中,除了可以用be構成被動語態,也可以用get來構成被動語態,這里的get changed相當於get dressed,意為�"換�衣服"。故答案為A項。get done在很多時候還可以表示不好的事情。例如:�
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.�
易錯點22 意義相近的結構混用�
【典例】He told us an interesting story about himself, why he didn』t succeed that time. �
A. explain B. to explain C. explained D. explaining�
錯因分析 很多考生會認為此處應用不定式結構表示目的,從而誤選B。其實,考生沒有注意到前後兩部分間的逗號,逗號後面部分表示一種伴隨狀況。正確答案為D項。�
不定式作目的狀語時,位於句首,常用逗號與後面句子分開,而位於句末時常不用逗號與前面句子分開。作結果狀語時,不定式表示一種出乎意料之外的結果;而動詞-ing形式表示事情發展的一種自然結果。如:�
I hurried to the airport, (only) to find that the plane had taken off. �
我匆匆忙忙趕到機場,結果發現飛機起飛了。�
He was working very hard last year, passing the test successfully. �
去年他一直努力學習,順利通過了這個測試。�
易錯點23 連詞與分詞的連用錯誤�
【典例】Children will work actively if . �
A. praise B. praised C. praising D. to praise�
錯因分析 有些考生會認為if後要用動詞-ing形式,或用不定式表示還未發生的行為,於是誤選C或D。其實,這是條件狀語從句的省略形式,根據主語與動詞的關系可知,孩子們受到表揚,於是正確答案選B。�
在時間、條件、讓步、比較等狀語從句中,當從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且謂語部分含有be動詞時,則可將從句的主語與be動詞同時省略。如:�
The old man will be very excited when talking (=he is talking) about his past experiences. She will be unhappy if (she is) criticized. �
易錯點24 with復合結構�
【典例】With his work on time, he felt very excited. �
A. to be finished B. to finish C. finishing D. finished�
錯因分析 許多考生會認為,"工作"與"完成"之間為動賓關系,從而誤選A。其實,不定式表示要做的事情,而過去分詞表示已經完成的事情。根據句子內容可知,工作已經完成,於是正確答案選D。�
在"with + n + 非謂語動詞"結構中,非謂語動詞可以是不定式、動詞-ing形式、動詞-ed形式等。不定式主動形式表被動意義,暗含將要做的事情;動詞-ing形式表示名詞發出的動作;動詞-ed形式表示名詞承受的動作,暗含過去已經完成。如:�
With so much work to do, I』m afraid I can』t go to your party.�
With Li Ping helping me, I finished my work on time. �
With his pen lost, he borrowed one from me. �
易錯點25 邏輯主語的判斷錯誤�
【典例】In order to improve English, .�
A. Jenny』s father bought her a lot of tapes�
B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself�
C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny�
D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny』s father�
錯因分析 考生很有可能誤選A項或D項。其實,in order to improve English可以看成是to improve English的變形,根據語法知識可知,主句的主語為人,選項C和D可以首先被排除。再由句意可知,選項B為正確答案。�動詞不定式的邏輯主語為執行不定式to do這個動作的人或物。動詞不定式的邏輯主語可以是句子的主語、賓語,有時還可以是介詞for或of的賓語。如:�
Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
易錯點26 獨立主格結構的判斷錯誤�
【典例】Seeing her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag behind her.
A. flying B. flew C. to fly D. was flying�
錯因分析 有些考生會把後面部分當做一個句子,而句子缺少謂語動詞,於是誤選B或D。其實,前後兩部分之間是逗號,說明後面部分不是句子。然而,選項C表示還未發生的動作,顯然與語境不符,因此正確答案選A。�在英語中,一般說來,非謂語動詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語就是句子的主語。如果它的邏輯主語不是句子的主語,就必須在其非謂語動詞之前加上適當的名詞或代詞。這樣,"名詞或代詞+非謂語動詞"就構成了獨立主格結構,在句子中作狀語。

⑤ 2018中考英語知識點:定語從句易錯易混點

【 #教育# 導語】新一輪中考復習備考周期正式開始, 考 網為各位初三考生整理了各學科的復習攻略,主要包括中考必考點、中考常考知識點、各科復習方法、考試答題技巧等內容,幫助各位考生梳理知識脈絡,理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優異成績!下面是《2018中考英語知識點:定語從句易錯易混點》,僅供參考!

定語從句易錯易混點

易錯點一:關系代詞和關系副詞的混用。例1.I』.例2.I』.析:例1中的when應改為which或that;例2中的which應改為when.區分關系代詞和關系副詞的關鍵是看它們在定語從句中所充當的成分。如果定語從句中缺少主語、賓語,就應考慮使用關系代詞,如例1;若行困定語從句中缺少狀語,就應考慮使用關系副詞,如例2.

余孝易錯點二:固定句式出差錯。例3..例4..析:例3中的as應改為that;例4中的that應改為as.so…as或so…that為固定句式,前者為as引導的定語從句,as在定語從句中作賓語或主語,如例4;後者為that引導的結果狀語從句,該從句的成分是完整的,不缺少主語或賓語,如例3.類似的固定句式還有thesame…as(that),such…as,as…as等。

易錯點三:主謂不一致。例5..例6..析:例5中的likes應改為like;例6中的like應改為likes.在「oneof+復數名詞+定語從句」結構中,定語從句的先行詞是復數名詞,故謂語動詞要用復數形式,如例5;在「the(only)oneof+復數名詞+定語從句」結構中,先行詞是one,而不是復數名詞,故謂語動詞要用單數形式,如例6.

易錯點四:與強調句型及其他句型的混合。例7.?例8.You』.析:例7中第一個that應改為where;例8中應去掉at.例7為帶有定語從句的強調句,youboughttherecorder為定語從句,其引導詞應用where,後面第二個that才是強調句中的that,此句可還原為:.例8為where引導的地點狀語從句。

易錯點五:對先行詞概念不明確。例9.?例10.?析:例9中應在library後加theone;例10中的where應去掉或改為that或which.在例9中,thislibrary是主語,is是謂語,that引導的是定語從句,但沒有先行詞,故應補加先行詞;在例10中,thelibrary是先行詞,定語從句缺少賓語,故應用that或which來引導,當然也可豎帶稿以省略。

易錯點六:特殊名詞作先行詞時關系詞的選取錯誤。例11.Idon』tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.例12.Idon』tcareforpay..析:例11中應在which前加in或將which改為that或去掉;例12中的that應改為where或inwhich.在定語從句中,有些特殊名詞作先行詞時其關系詞的選取有一定的特殊性,如way作先行詞時,其引導詞可用that或inwhich或省略,如例11;與way相似的還有job,situation,point,case等作先行詞時,關系詞常用where或inwhich,如例12.

易錯點七:忽略as和which引導非限定性定語從句的區別。例13.Hefailedintheexamagain,whichwasexpected.例14.Hefailedintheexamagain,aswasnotwhathehadexpected.析:例13中的which應改為as;例14中的as應改為which.as和which雖然都可引導非限制性定語從句,但仍有以下三點區別:(1)as有「正如;就像」之意,而which沒有;(2)as引導的非限制性定語從句可置於句首、句中或句末,而which只能置於句末;(3)如果非限制性定語從句是否定句時,只能用which引導。

易錯點八:忽略that和which引導限制性定語從句的區別。例15..例16.Herearethesamplesthat—hadIthoughtofit—.析:例15中的which應改為that;例16中的that應改為which.當先行詞被級、序數詞修飾或先行詞本身是不定代詞時,只能用what來引導定語從句,如例15;當關系詞後面有插入成分時,只能用which來引導定語從句,如例16.

易錯點九:介詞前置出差錯。例17..例18..析:例17中的with應改為about或of;例18中應把to移到attention的後面。在定語從句中前置的介詞必須和後面的動詞或形容詞構成固定搭配,如例17;但並不是所有的固定搭配中的介詞都可前置,如例18.

易錯點十:which和whose的意義不明確。例19..例20..析:例19中的which應改為whose;例20中的whose應改為which.在定語從句中,關系代詞which不能在定語從句中作定語,但whose可作定語,「whose+n」相當於「the+n+ofwhich」或「ofwhich+the+n」。

高中英語:易錯知識點解析

【 #英語資源# 導語】在我們高中英語日常學習當中,有很多的知識點都是易考易錯的點,就像一直過不去的坎,網考為大家總結了在我們的大小考試當中都會出現的知識點,希望能減少大家的失誤。快來看看吧!希望能幫助到你~更多相關訊息請關注 無 !




易錯點1 名詞的單復數形式的誤判


【典例】—What do you think the should do first?


—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.


A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility


C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities


錯因分析:有些學生以為grown是復合名詞的中心詞,其復數形式應該在grown後面加-s;另一方面認為responsibility是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,從而錯選B.其實,grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復數形式應該在up後面加-s;同時根據語境可知,responsibility指義務,該單詞作「義務,職責」講時,可作可數名詞或不可數名詞,故正確答案選C.


復合名詞的復數形式一般在中心名詞後面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是當復合名詞沒有中心名詞時,其復數形式是在最後的詞後面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.


易錯點2 名詞的格的誤用


【典例】—Look! This is .


—Very beautiful. When did she take it?


A. my mother『s pictureB. my mother in the picture


C. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother『s


錯因分析:考生可能受漢語思維的影響,錯選A或B;也可能受英語雙重岩戚所有格的影響,錯選D.根據語境可知,正確答案選C.


my mother『s picture,意為「我媽媽所擁有的照片」,暗含「照片上不一定是我媽媽」; a picture of my mother『s意為「我媽媽所擁有的照片中的一張」,同樣,暗含「照片上不一定是我媽媽」; a picture of my mother意為「我媽媽的照片(照片中是媽媽)」;my mother in the picture意為「照片中我的媽媽」,暗含「不是真實的媽媽」。


易錯點3 名詞作定語的誤用


【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?


—She works in a .


A. shop of clothB. cloth『s shopC. shop with clothesD. clothes shop


錯因分析:有些考生做掘會因為對名詞作定語的用法運用不當而錯選B.其實,clothes「服裝」只有復數形式,而單數形式「布店」應用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根據語境可知,正確答案選D.


名詞作定語時一般用其單數形式,然而,名詞parents, clothes, sports等,作定語時必須要使用其復數形式。另外,man, woman作定語時,如果中心詞是單數,則用其單數形粗胡陵式;如果中心詞是復數,則用其復數形式。


易錯點4 對不可數名詞的應用判斷失誤


【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.


—Yes. It『s necessary to have good knowledge of history.


A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; a D. a; a


錯因分析:考生可能以為第一空是特指對方上周所借給「我」的小說,故應填定冠詞;第二空後面是抽象名詞,為不可數名詞,不填冠詞,於是錯選A.然而,此處knowledge之前須用不定冠詞,have a good knowledge of意為「對……很了解」,是固定搭配,故正確答案選C.


英語中,有些抽象名詞,如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念時,其前面不用不定冠詞,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,當表示具體的概念時,其前面須用不定冠詞,也可以用其復數形式。


易錯點5 對專有名詞的應用判斷失誤


【典例】—Do you know Li Ming?


—Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.


A. 不填;不填 B. a; aC. a; theD. the; the


錯因分析:有些考生可能以為兩個空後面的名詞都是人名,前面不用冠詞,於是錯選A.然而,聯系語境可知,答話者至少認識兩個李明,而特指他班上的那個李明時前面須用定冠詞;後一空的Lei Feng由of our times修飾,說明是我們時代的特徵,須用定冠詞,故正確答案選D.


人名前面加定冠詞,指特定的某個人或某個人的主要特徵。地名前面一般不用定冠詞,但是當指特定某時期的地方或某地的主要特徵時,須用定冠詞。如:China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the New York of China等。表姓氏的復數名詞前面用定冠詞表示夫婦兩人或全家人,如:the Greens.


易錯點6 定冠詞與不定冠詞判斷失誤


【典例】—When did you meet her last?


—I don『t remember exactly, but I『m sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.


A. a; aB. 不填;aC. the;不填 D. 不填;不填


錯因分析:有些考生可能認為這兩個空後面的名詞前都不用冠詞,從而錯選D.其實,指一個特定的星期幾時前面須用不定冠詞;表示一個足球時,前面也須用不定冠詞,故正確答案選A.


表星期幾的名詞前面一般不用冠詞,但是當指某一個特定的星期幾時,前面要加不定冠詞。球類活動中,表球類的名詞前不用冠詞;音樂活動中,表樂器名稱的名詞前須用定冠詞。但是,當它們不指活動,而是指具體的某件東西時,須用適當的冠詞。


易錯點7 冠詞與零冠詞應用判斷失誤


【典例】—What do you think is the difference between man and woman?


—I don『t think there『s any difference.


A. the; theB. a; aC. 不填;不填 D. a; the


錯因分析:有些考生可能認為,表示類別時,名詞前面須用不定冠詞或定冠詞,於是錯選A或B.其實,man, woman, mankind的單數表示類別時,用零冠詞。因此,正確答案選 C.


除了上述情況用零冠詞外,下列幾種情況也須用零冠詞:表示家人(包括保姆、廚師、家庭教師在內)的名詞前,但該類名詞的首字母往往大寫;表示種類的短語kind of, sort of, type of等後面的名詞之前;在as/though引導的倒裝讓步狀語從句中,放在句首的名詞前;用by表示交通方式的短語中等。


易錯點8 受思維定式的制約


【典例】—Remember that where and when two different English question words.


—I see, but can you tell us how to use them, sir?


A. beB. isC. areD. being


錯因分析:有些考生沒有弄清題意,就想當然地認為用where and when提問時,謂語動詞用單數形式,於是錯選B.其實,這里是指where和when這兩個特殊疑問詞,故正確答案選 C.


考生應該從思維定式中走出來,不要被一些假象所迷惑,而應該從實際語境出發,對題目進行仔細的考慮。


易錯點9 典型數詞的誤用


【典例】It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further ecation.


A. 90s;theB. the 90s;/C. 90s;theirD. the 90s;their


錯因分析:考生很可能錯選B或C.「世紀」和「年代」均為特指概念,故第一個空要用定冠詞the,表示特指,如:in the 1980s/1980『s(在20世紀80年代),in the 90s/90『s(在90年代),選項A和C首先被排除;又因為「in one『s+整十的基數詞的復數形式」為一個固定的結構,意為「在某人幾十多歲時」,故 D為本題的正確答案。


考生要注意當表示「幾十多歲」時,要用整十的基數詞的復數形式來表示。


易錯點10 it 用作形式主語及形式賓語時判斷失誤


【典例】I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my work.


A. thatB. itC. thisD. one


錯因分析:很多考生認為this或that可以指代上文或下文所出現的內容,於是誤選A或C.其實,用於指代後面整個句子的內容且作形式賓語時,只能用it,於是正確答案選 B.


在英語中,有些動詞,如:appreciate, hate, like, dislike, make, put等後面不能直接跟從句,而要用it作形式賓語。


易錯點11 it, one, that, those, ones等的用法區別


【典例】—Would you like to buy a car here?


—Yes, but I『d like to buy made in Shanghai.


A. oneB. thatC. itD. this


錯因分析:許多考生認為此處應該用it或that指代說話雙方所說的車,於是誤選B或C.根據語境可知,上海製造了許多小汽車,答話者只想買其中的一輛,故正確答案選 A.


指代上文提到的名詞時,it指代上文提到的那個東西,即同類同物;that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同類事物的另一件東西,可替代可數名詞,也可替代不可數名詞,表示特指;而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件,只能替代可數名詞,表示泛指


易錯點12 the other(s), other(s), another, the rest等的用法區別


【典例】I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?


A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others


錯因分析:本題考生易誤選D項。其實本題是對the rest用法的考查。選項B、C均修飾可數名詞,選項D相當於「the other+可數名詞復數」結構,這三個選項用在本題中都不合適。the rest指代名詞時,既可以指代可數名詞復數,也可以指代不可數名詞。在本題中,the rest指代不可數名詞,相當於the rest of the work,故選項 A為本題的正確答案。


當the rest作主語時,謂語動詞單復數的使用要由the rest所指代的內容來決定。


易錯點13 either, both, neither, all, none等的用法易錯點


【典例2】His father has bought many books home, but is easy enough for him to read.


A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one


錯因分析:許多考生會根據but一詞推測後面表否定意義,但是又考慮到空格後面沒有介詞of,於是誤選B.根據語境可知,空格後面省略了of the books,因此正確答案選 A.


no one與none的用法:


(1)no one相當於nobody,只能指人。


(2)none常與of短語連用,既可以指人,又可以指物。


(3)none通常用於「how many/much...」的否定回答,而no one則常用於「who...」的否定回答。


易錯點14 else用法的誤區


【典例】I don『t think we『ve met before. You『re taking me for .


A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other


錯因分析:有些考生不知道else的用法,以致誤選A、C或D項。其實本題是對else的用法的考查。else既可以用作形容詞,也可以用作副詞,意為「其他的/地」,通常位於疑問代詞、疑問副詞或不定代詞的後面。someone else意為「別人」,用在這里正合適。 B項為正確答案。


考生還應知道who else的所有格形式為who else』s或whose else,如:


Whose else/Who else』s can it be?那可能會是誰的呢?


易錯點15 多個形容詞作定語時的排序問題


【典例】This girl is Linda『s cousin.


A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little pretty


C.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish


錯因分析:考生易錯選D項。原因是對此類題的排序把握不清。本題是對多個形容詞作定語時排序問題的考查。pretty為主觀描繪性的形容詞,little為表示大小的形容詞,Spanish為表示國籍的形容詞,根據英語語法知識可知,選項 A為本題的正確答案。


在高考英語中,多個形容詞作名詞的定語時的排序問題是常考問題。形容詞的排序規則如下:


主觀描繪性質、特徵的形容詞(如pretty))——描寫尺寸大小的形容詞(如little)——描寫形狀的形容詞(如round)——描寫年齡的形容詞(如young)——描寫顏色的形容詞(如green)——描寫國籍、地區、出處的形容詞(如Spanish)——描寫製造材料的形容詞(如wooden)——描寫用途的名詞、動名詞或形容詞(如a waiting room中的waiting)。


多個形容詞作定語時,形容詞之間通常不用加and;但是,當這些形容詞為表示同一方面的形容詞(如顏色等)時,這些形容詞之間通常要加and,例如:a black and white cat(一隻黑白相間的貓)。


易錯點16 形容詞和副詞的比較等級易錯點


【典例】Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.


A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest


錯因分析:由題目中的two可知,橫線處應為比較級結構,故選項B和D首先被排除。根據題意可知,橫線處應為特指概念,故選項 C為本題的正確答案。


在英語中,兩者之間的比較應用比較級結構。句中有表示範圍的of the two...時,該比較級前通常要加上the,表示特指的概念,如:


He is taller than you. 他比你高。


He is the taller one of the two. 他是兩個人中較高的那個。


易錯點17 同級比較的用法易錯點


【典例】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.


A.clearB.clearerC.clearlyD.more clearly


錯因分析:考生易分辨不清詞性而誤選A項。根據語法知識可知,as... as... 為同級比較結構,as與as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級,故選項B和D首先被排除;又由於此處defined作動詞,它要用副詞來修飾,故選項 C為本題的正確答案。


在高考英語中,同級比較問題是一個常考點。其結構為:「so/as+adj./adv.(原級)+as...」,其中的so... as... 結構只能用於否定結構中;而as... as... 結構既可以用於肯定結構中,又可以用於否定結構中,如:


She isn『t as/so nice as her sister. 她不像她姐姐那麼好。


易錯點18 形容詞和副詞的一些固定用法的誤用


【典例】—Have you been to New Zealand?


—No. I『d like to.


A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either


錯因分析:分析句意可知,橫線處應填一個表示轉折關系的詞,選項A和D首先被排除;yet表示轉折關系時,後應接一個從句,故選 B項。


though用作連詞時,意為「雖然」,引導讓步狀語從句,通常可以與連詞although互換,如:


Though/Although they are poor, they are generous.盡管他們很窮,但他們很慷慨。


另外,though還可以用作副詞,意為「然而」或「但是」,表示轉折關系。它位於句尾時,其前通常要有一個逗號;當它位於句中時,其前後通常各用一個逗號,它的這種用法與副詞however一樣。要注意,although是沒有這種用法的。


易錯點19 幾個情態動詞的特殊用法易錯點


【典例】Don『t play with the dog, Jack, for it be dangerous at times.


A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must


錯因分析:很多考生認為玩狗將很危險或者肯定很危險,從而誤選A或D.其實,shall用於第二、三人稱表示「允許,命令,警告,威脅」等;should表示「應該」;must表示「必須,一定」等;而can除了表示「能,能夠」外,還可表示「(有時)會,可能會」等。根據語境及情態動詞的意義比較可知,正確答案選 C.


情態動詞can在高考英語中的出現率很高,它的其他常考點。如:


can可以表示能力,表示客觀的可能性,表示請示和允許,表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態度。主要用於肯定句、否定句和疑問句中。用於肯定句中表推測時,指理論上的可能性,並不涉及是否真的發生。


易錯點20 動詞的一般過去時與現在完成時誤用


【典例】— you read the story?


—Yes. I it at school.


A. Have; readB. Did; readC. Have; have readD. Did; have read


錯因分析:有些考生認為,兩個人說話時,所用的時態應該是一致的,於是誤選B或C.其實,問話者指的是結果,而答話者雖然強調的是地點,但是地點暗示動作發生在過去,於是正確答案選 A.


動詞時態的運用不僅要從時間狀語上進行確定,而且還要從地點狀語所暗示的時間關繫上來推敲。如:


(1)表示過去時間的詞或短語:yesterday, last night, last week, this morning, in 2006等。


(2)表示動作發生的地點:at home/school, in the factory, on one『s way to等。

⑦ 徵求中考英語易錯點,不要講一些空洞的方法。

2011中考易錯題
1. Neither he nor you ___(be) good at English.
2. The number of the workers in this factory ____(be) about 5,000.
3. Here is your sweater, please______
A put it away B put away C put them away D put away it
4. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)
A. so my sister does B. so does my sister
Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實這樣.)
A. So is he B. So he is
5. His sister married____ a teacher last summer.
6. There is going to ___ a film tonight. A have B has C be D is
7. I』ll go hiking if it ___ next Sunday.
A won』t rain B doesn』t rain C isn』t going to rain D isn』t raining
8. Teacher told us yesterday that the earth ____around the sun.
A go B goes C went D had gone
9. He didn』t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn』t feel very well.
A. No, he didn』t B. Yes, he did C No, he did D Yes, he didn』t
10. -- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk
We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month』sD. two-months
11. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
12. -- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
13. I didn't understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask...
A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
14. Shanghai is ___ the east of China. A on B in C to
15. A lot of French wines are made ____( of / from) grape.
Decks are made ____( of / from) wood.
16. He was good ___skating. A at B for C to
17. She didnt come to school ____( because of / because) she was ill.
18. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others
..Robert has gone to _________ city and he』ll be back in a week.
A. other B. the other C. another D. any other
19. _____ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
20. – Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None
.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he』s very good at Japanese.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor
21. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either B. any C. all D. both
22. We can』t do it ________ your help.
A. with B. of C. under D. without
23. I』m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money. A. after B. unless C. when D. for
同義句:I』m going to look for another job__ the company ___me more money.
24. Don』t hurry. The bus won』t start ________ everybody gets on.
A. since B. As C. until D. when
25. Please show me ____to send an e-mail, John. It』s the first time for me to do it.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
26. -- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also
27. _____ the maths problem is difficult, I』ll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though B. When C. Before D. After
28. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. For
29. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. on B. down C. up D. off
30. Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.
A. mustn』t B. needn』t C. can』t D. shouldn』t
31. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can』t C. needn』t D. mustn』t
32. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
33. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
34. Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. Drove
35. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
36. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few B. a little C. many D. few
37. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few
38. If it ________ tomorrow we』ll go to the park.
A. will not rain B. doesn』t rain C. is not raining D. didn』t rain
39. When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -- Pardon? -- I asked ___________.
A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York
40. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should do what
41. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn』t say ________.
A. when did she come back B when would she be back
C. when she came back D. when she would be back
42. He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?
A. didn』t B. hadn』t C. had D. did
43. There are four pairs of socks to _____, but the woman doesn』t know ____ to buy. A. choose from; which B. choose from; what
C. choose; which D. choose ;what
44. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.
A had died B died C dead D is dead
45. We had hoped that he ____ longer.
A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay
46. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ?
A. will you B. do you C. won't you D. shall you
47. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter
48. Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.
A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair
C. he can run……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair
49. The bus ___ __ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
50. He ______ for 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
51. His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
52. I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.
A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to
53. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. to, for D. of, to
54. _____ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so
55. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now.
A. do not drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking
56. The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.
A. going B. went C. go D. gone
57. —What would you like to drink?—It doesn』t matter. _______ will do.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
58. It』s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming.
It』s called 「Spring City. 」
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or
59. Mr Li said, 「Don』t make such a mistake again, Tim.」 (改為間接引語)
Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.
60. Why didn』t she pass the exam? I want to know. (改為含賓語從句的復合句)
I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam
61. Jack』s father asked him, 「Have you packed your things?」 (改為間接引語)
Jack』s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.
62. Hurry up, or you』ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語從句的復合句)
______you ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.
63. This text is very difficult. I can』t understand it. (合並為同義句)
This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.
64. What does the word 「alone」 mean?=What』s the ___________ __________ the world 「alone」?

參考答案
1~5 are; is; A B B
6~10 C B B B C
11~15 D C C B (from, of)
16~20 at; because; (C, A, C) C (A, C)
21~25 A D (B, if, doesn』t) C A
26~30 D A A D B
31~35 D C A C B
36~40 D C B D C
41~45 D D A B D
46~50 A B B C C
51~55 D A B B C
56~60 C D B (not to make) (why she didn』t pass)
61~64 (whether had) (if don』t you will) (too to) (meaning of )

⑧ 初中英語易錯點

1.大家都想知道昨天夜裡他發生了什麼事。

誤: Everyone wants to know what was happened about him last night.

正: Everyone wants to know what happened to him last night.

解析:其一,happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態形式;其二,表示「某人發生某事」,用「happen to sb.」。

2.湯姆寧可待在家裡也不願和我們一起去看電影。

誤: Tom preferred staying at home rather than going to the cinema with us.

正: Tom preferred to stay at home rather than go to the cinema with us

解析:prefer to... rather than...譯為「寧可……也不願……」後接動詞原形,而prefer... to...中的「to」是介詞,這兩個詞後面都接名詞或動名詞。如:

Tom preferrd staying at home to going to the cinema with us.

3.在我們班有五分之三的學生是女孩。

誤: In our class three fifth of the students are girls.

正: In our class three fifths of the students are girls.

解析:英語分數的表達法是:分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大於一時,分母的序數詞後要加「s」。如:三分之一 one third,三分之二 two thirds。

4.經常聽見露茜在隔壁唱歌。

誤:Lucy is often heard sing in the next room.

正:Lucy is often heard to sing in the next room.

解析:see, hear, watch, feel等感官動詞和let, make, have等使役動詞後面接不定式作賓補時,主動語態中要省略「to」,而被動語態里則不能省略。又如:

The boy is often made to clean the classroom.

5.當我們到火車站時,火車已開走半小時了。

誤: When we got to the station, the train had left for half an hour.

正: When we got to the station, the train had been away for half an hour.

解析:在英語中,短暫性動詞和延續性動詞可以用於完成時,但不能與表一段時間的狀語連用。若後面需接一段時間,就要把該動詞變成相應的延續性動詞或短語。如:begin — be on, borrow — keep, buy — have, join — be in(be a...), leave — be away, come — be stay, die — be dead, get to know — know。

6.不要緊,你只是有點感冒。

誤:Never mind, you』ve just caught a bit cold.

正:Never mind, you』ve just caught a bit of cold.

解析:a bit後面接形容詞,而a bit of後面接名詞或代詞。本句片語catch a cold中的「cold」是名詞,所以用「a bit of」。

7.我不想讓媽媽知道李萍今晚是否來看我。

誤: I won』t let mother know if Li Ping comes to see me this evening.

正: I won』t let mother know if Li Ping will come to see me this evening.

解析:「李萍今晚來看我」是一個由if引導的賓語從句,並且是將來時,故用will come。只有當if作「如果」講,且主句是將來時、或含情態動詞、或是祈使句其三者之一時,才用所謂「主將從現」的形式。如:

1) Shell invite me to have dinner with her if she is free this Sunday.

2) You must stop if the light turns red.

3) Tell John about it if he comes back.

8.傑克問我小強住幾樓。

誤:Jack asks me which floor does Xiaoqiang live.

正:Jack asks me which floor Xiaoqiang lives on.

解析:其一,「小強住幾樓」是賓語從句,譯成英語時要用「陳述句語序」。其二,「住」live是不及物動詞,「住幾樓」應是「live on the ... floor」。疑問代詞which實際上是on的賓語。所以,此句中詞尾的介詞on不能丟。再如:

1) Whom are you waiting for

2) What is Tonny listening to

3) I really don』t know what to write about.

9.明天我要找人修一下自行車。

誤:I will have my bike to repair tomorrow.

正:I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.

解析:「找某人做某事」應該是「have sth. done」。 又如:

I will have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理理發。「cut」在這里是過去分詞。

10.他有足夠多的時間完成這項工作。

誤: He has much time enough to finish the work.

正: He has enough time to finish the work.

解析:enough修飾名詞時,要放在該名詞前面,如果修飾形容詞或副詞,則放在該形容詞或副詞的後面。如:

There』s enough food in the fridge.

John runs fast enough to catch up with the others.

11.在十九世紀六十年代,數百名歐洲人來到了這個城市。

誤:In 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.

正:In the 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.

解析:表示「在……世紀……年代」時,年份後面不但加「s」,而且前面還要有「the」。如果表示「在哪年」,就只需用「in+年份」,如:in 1860。

12.我不在時幫我照顧小孩,你真是太好了。

誤:It』s very nice for you to take care of my baby while I was away.

正:It』s very nice of you to take care of my baby while I was away.

解析:在描述人的品質、性格時用of。如:

He is a man of few words.他是個寡言少語的人。

Its very kind of you to give me so much help!給我這么多幫助,你真是太好了!

在「Its +形容詞+for sb.+不定式短語+其他」的句子中,「for」譯為「對……來說」。

如: Its very important for us to learn English well.這里的「for」不能換成「to」。

⑨ 英語寫作語法的7個易錯點

英語寫作語法的7個易錯點

導語:在英語學習中,關於語法大家有沒有覺得特別苦惱?我最不喜歡的就是語法了,但是態逗為了學好英語又不得不學,下面我就給大家普及普及英語寫作中最易錯的七個語法點,希望大家引以為戒,不要犯這七個錯誤。

第一易錯點:

Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.

錯誤分析:可數名詞不可「裸用」。

在正式英文寫作里,凡是常規的可數名詞,必須在前面有限定詞,比如冠詞a/an/the,物主代詞my/their/your等等,指示代詞this/that等等。否則,這個可數名詞就必須用復數。而在這個句子中government要麼用the government,要麼用government,後面的`teacher和student都一樣要加上復數。

因此,這配圓個句子要改成:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.

第二易錯點:

Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

錯誤分析:英語中動詞原形是不能作主語的,而且在這個句子中如果work做了動詞,後面can enhance也是動詞,就出現雙謂語的情況,因此把work改成working.

因此,這個句子要改成:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

第三易錯點:

Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

錯誤分析:詞性使用錯誤。

different的詞性為形容詞,而修飾形容詞或者動詞的時候應該用副詞。

因此,這個句子要改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

第四易錯點:

A lot of houses were collapsedin the earthquake.

錯誤分析:句中出現雙謂語。

句中collapse已經為動詞,再加be動詞之後就變成了被動結構,此處be純屬多餘。

因此,這個句子要改成:A lot of housescollapsedin the earthquake.

第五易錯點:

Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.

錯誤分析:當我們用到代詞的時候,就一定要看所指代的名詞的單復數,根據名詞的單復數來使用相應的代詞。

因此,這個句子要改帆賣賣成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.

第六易錯點:

Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

錯誤分析:這個句子的句型並不屬於簡單句、並列句、或者復合句中的任何一種的定義。因為出現了兩套動詞,因此我們可以將這個句子變成並列句,而前後兩句之間是對比關系,所以我們可以在中間加對比連詞或副詞,比如while。

因此,這個句子要改成:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

第七易錯點:

There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.

錯誤分析:當我們用到there be句型的時候,後面不能再出現動詞原形。因此要將go變換形式,改為going,或者將句子轉換為定語從句,在people後面加上who。

因此,這個句子要改成:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.

【拓展】公共英語一級寫作語法:

典型例題

(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時,故選B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, its the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時,反意詞為never,此兩詞常用於完成時。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is/was the first time +that-clause 的句型中,從句要用完成時。

注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

(錯)I have received his letter for a month.

(對)I havent received his letter for almost a month

兼有兩種形式的副詞

1)close與closely

close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細地"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2)late 與lately

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3)deep與deeply

deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4)high與highly

high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當於much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6)free與freely

free的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

;

⑩ 英語語法易錯點

英語語法易錯點介紹如下:

定義 動作有持續性,可以持續一段時間。如:live(居住)就可live一年兩年。 運作在短時間內結束,不能延續。如marry(結婚)就不能marry一年兩年。

例詞 Listen,play,rain,work Arrive,begin,borrow,finish

3、現在完成時的構成:

(1)have(has)+過去分詞:Tom has gone out。

(2)現在完成時的否定和疑問形式:否定形式在have、has後加not;疑問形式將Have、has提前,如Has Tom gone out。

(3)過去分詞的概念及其變化形式:

概念:它和現在進行時中的「動詞的ing形式」一樣,只是英語中表達時態的一種固定形式。

變化形式:大多數動詞的過去分詞的外形和動詞的過去式完全一樣。只有那些不規則變化的動詞,不運詞的過去式不一樣。具體參照「不規則動詞表」。

高三英語易錯知識點的歸納與總結2

一、就近一致原則

1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等連接兩個或兩個以上的並列主語時,通常根據就近一致原則,謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.

2.here/there引導一個 句子 而主語又不止一個時,通常根據就近原則,謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數上保持一致。

Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two books.

二、意義一致原則

1.謂語動詞必須用單數的情況

(1)表示學科的名詞以及works(工廠),news(消息)等作主語時,雖然本身為復數形式,但表示單數意義時,謂擾和語動詞仍用單數。

Politics is his favorite subject.

(2)表示某些組織機構的名詞、書/報名、國名、地名等作主語時,雖然形式上是復數,但所表示的意義是單數,所以謂語動詞用單數。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?

2.謂語動詞必須用復數的情況

表示總稱意義的名詞,如people,police,public,cattle等作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。

The police are searching for the murderer.

3.謂語動詞的形式依據主語表示的意義而定

(1)集體名詞,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主語時,謂語動詞的形式根據其在語境中表示的意義而定。當其表示集體意義,強調整體概念時,謂語動詞用單數;當其表示集體中各個組成部分,強調個體概念時,謂語動詞用復數。

As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.

(2)「the+形容詞/分詞」表示「一類人」時,謂語動詞用復數。

The poor were looked down upon in the old days.

三、語法一致原則

1.由and連接的兩個名詞作主語

(1)「a/the+名詞單數+and+名詞單數」表示一個人(雙重身份),謂語動詞用單數。

The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

(2)「a/the+名詞單數+and+a/the+名詞單數」表示兩個人,謂語動詞用復數。

The teacher and the poet have just arrived.

(3)「every+名詞單數+and+every+名詞單數」表示每一個人,謂語動詞用單數。

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive ecation in our country.

(4)通常由兩個部件組成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語,謂語動詞用單數。

Bread and butter is not to his taste.

2.表示時間、數量、長度及價格的名詞,盡管有時是復數形式但常被看作是一個整體,謂語動詞用單數形式。

Is fifty pounds enough?

3.「分數/百分數+of+名詞」作主語時,謂語動詞的形式根據of後的名詞的形式來定,如果名詞是可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用復數形式;如果名詞是單數可數名詞或不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數形式。

Two-thirds of the books are about science.

Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.

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