講火山的英語閱讀理解
火山是自然界最令人驚訝和害怕的力量之一。也許你已經看到了這些大自然的「煙花」照片。有時，當火山爆發時，會有一個非常大的融岩牆向山下移動。它看起來像一條「火焰河。」---（原文應為river of fire）有時候，火山爆發後會將融岩和灰燼拋到高空中。但是，這種熔融的岩石是從哪裡來的呢？
地球是由多層組成的。我們看到的是表層被稱為地殼。在地殼下是很多層堅硬的岩石。但離地殼下很遠的岩石溫度很高，是軟的。某些地方的岩石甚至呈融化狀。融化的岩石稱為岩漿。有時岩漿通過地殼的裂縫爆發到地面。這些裂縫就是火山。
大多數人當想到火山時就會想到山。但是，並非每一座山都是火山。
火山僅僅是一個岩漿從地球迸發的出口而已。我們所稱的岩漿或熔岩，堆積在地表或山口。
幾千年後，熔岩冷卻後堆積越來越多。例如，乞力馬扎羅山，非洲最高的山，就是一座火山。它高過周圍地面16000英尺以上。
根據樓上稍作修改，共樓主參考，選用的話，選樓上那位就好，畢竟是人家的勞動成果
❷ 英語閱讀題 能答幾道答幾道 （一道題10分，後面加：）
維蘇威火山周圍的地方以什麼為著名？
為什麼你認為龐培（義大利那不勒斯附近一古城）看起來像是被時間靜止了？
（按照順序給下面的事件排序）
3.（a）從火山中噴射出來的火山灰驟然上升到天空
（b）火山的噴發可以持續三天
（c）人們不能逃跑，因為火山灰把他們困在房子里或大街上
（d）巨大的烏雲把太陽遮蓋住
（e）在火山灰的最底層，淤泥，岩石，岩漿覆蓋了整個小鎮
（f）帶有岩漿和淤泥的泥石流流進小鎮
（g）火山的爆發很突然，很激烈
4.你會問火山爆發的目擊者哪兩個問題？
5.現在，維蘇威火山是一個【活躍的/不活躍的/正在休眠的】火山
6.科學的發掘物是如何幫助我們理解早期羅馬時期的？
7.為什麼人們仍然選擇在這座火山附近居住？
因為第二張看不清，所以不能幫你答題啦，這是第一張的問題翻譯，如果能把第二張發來就太好啦，望採納
❸ 英語閱讀理解
數以萬計遊人每年參觀龐貝城，義大利。 他們看視域龐貝城是著名的為它的體育場(運動場)和劇院、它的商店和餐館。 遊人，然而，沒看見Pompeii' s人。 因為龐貝城沒有人民，他們沒看見他們。 沒人在龐貝城住差不多2 000年。 一旦，龐貝城是22 000個人一個繁忙的城市。 它放置在登上Vesuvius，一個草覆蓋的火山(火山)的腳。 登上Vesuvius幾個世紀未噴發(噴發)，因此龐貝城的人民感到安全。 但是他們不是。 在8月廣告79，登上Vesuvius噴發了。 山的整個上面爆炸了，並且巨大的烏雲上升了入空氣。 很快石頭和熱的灰開始跌倒龐貝城。 當爆發兩天後結束了，龐貝城被埋沒了在石頭和灰的20英尺以下。 幾乎所有它的人民是死的。 幾個世紀以來，龐貝城位置被埋沒在石頭之下和灰。 然後，在1861年，義大利科學家命名Ginceppe開始揭露龐貝城。 慢慢地，小心地， Ginceppe和他的人開掘了。 城市幾乎看了同一樣它在廣告79看了的。 有街道和噴泉、房子和商店。 有有20 000個位子的一個體育場。 最重要的或許有每天對象，非常告訴我們關於人民在龐貝城住。 許多玻璃和瓶子有一些深藍顏色在底部，因此我們知道龐貝城的人們喜歡酒。 他們喜歡麵包，也是; 金屬烤麵包鍋在每個麵包店。 在一個麵包店有81圓，麵包的麵包類型平的大麵包在義大利今天仍然被賣。 微小的箱子用黑暗填裝了，發光的粉末告訴我們那婦女喜歡佩帶眼睛構成。 Ginceppe死了，但是他的工作繼續。 未揭露四分之一。 科學家是仍然開掘，仍然做畫遊人到龐貝城的發現。
❹ 高一英語閱讀理解。快。高分
用谷歌翻譯一下就好做了
在世界著名的島嶼是不同的東西。但夏威夷是特殊的，其多種功能。美麗的沙灘，活火山（火山），大峽谷（溪谷）和特殊的歷史和文化，以創建著名的浪漫氣氛。
由海底火山組成，夏威夷群島是在關閉墨西哥西海岸6000公里的太平洋，中間像一個項鏈（項鏈）。有八個主要島嶼組夏威夷（大島），茂宜島，Kahoolawe，拉奈島，莫洛凱島，瓦胡島，考愛島，並Niihau。
最年輕，最大的島嶼，也被稱為夏威夷430,000年前成立，並還在不斷增加。考愛島，最早的形成於510萬年前。對於遊客來說，仍然從一些火山流下來到海的熔岩（熔岩）的視線，是一大亮點。
夏威夷是美國的最新和最小的國家。群島在1900年加入了美國。在近代歷史上，它會永遠記住1941年由日本空軍攻擊珍珠港。
約1000年前的島嶼由波利尼西亞人定居（波利尼西亞人）於1778年，詹姆斯庫克船長率領西方人的第一組。
夏威夷土著人有一種特殊的文化和語言。雖然時下英語是夏威夷的官方語言，民間音樂和舞蹈的做法仍然很普遍。群島的傳統舞蹈，草裙舞，夏威夷語，是指舞蹈。
夏威夷的浪漫的聲譽是好萊塢在20世紀60年代開始使用其典型的音樂在電影中蔓延。
今天，夏威夷是著名的為它的文化交融。中國，日本和菲律賓人都生活在那裡。
中國早在18世紀後期抵達的島嶼。中國著名的革命家，孫中山，博士長大。
每個人都在夏威夷是一個少數民族（少數民族）的成員，他們一般存在於一個愉快的種族和文化的和諧（和諧）。
31。下列哪一項直接導致了夏威夷群島的形成？
A.大海。
B.火山。
C.地球的不同板塊的暴力會議。
D.地球的不間斷的轉折點。
32。以下，這說明中列出的事件的正確順序？
A.日本襲擊了夏威夷。
D.夏威夷群島成為美國的一部分。
C.夏威夷開始被稱為浪漫。
D.中國第一批在那裡定居。
答：DBCA B. bdac C. dbac D. BADC
33。下列哪項是錯誤的的？
A：雖然夏威夷是最年輕的島嶼，它的最大的島群。
B.夏威夷原住民都做得很好，在保持自己的傳統活著。
C.民間音樂有沒有真正的浪漫。
D.各民族和睦相處很好，有。
34。來自夏威夷原住民______。
A.亞洲。 B.西。 C.南美洲。 D.屬波利尼西亞。
35。這個故事的主要思想是關於夏威夷的______。
A：歷史B.地理C.文化D.功能
❺ 初一英語閱讀理解答案
初一英語閱讀理解答案
初一的英語閱讀不比小學簡單，下面我收集整理了初一的英語閱讀理解練習以及答案，有興趣的 朋友一起來看一下吧!
第一篇：
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游樂會)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Ecation Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 procers of ecational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by ecational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost £5 each, or £3 if you’re a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.
So, we hope to see you there!
57.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?
______________________________________________
58.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?
_____________________________________________
59.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier?
______________________________________________
60.What is the opening time of the fair ?
_____________________________________________
61. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?
_____________________________________________
第二篇：
Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It lies between 63°24′and 66°33′N.
And between 13°30′and 24°2′W and is the second largest island in Europe. It is close to the Arctic Circle, yet in fact, only one of its northerly islands lies inside. The country has a total area of 103,000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 6,600 km. The island is 300 km wide from north to south, and 500 km across from west to east.
From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark. Centuries of foreign rule, and such things as volcanoes(火山)and the weather, made life very difficult at times for the Icelanders: there was lots of hard work and little change. The situation began to improve ring the nineteenth century. Then in 1944 Iceland became an independent republic; since that time it has become a quite rich country where the people enjoy having cars, modern houses and lots of electrical equipment. If you look at the kind of procts that Iceland exports today----fish, meat and wool for example---it’s easy to see that both the sea and the land are important to Icelanders. This has been true in fact since the time of the first Icelanders--Vikings from Norway who arrived in AD874(公元874年)
Some things in the lives of the Icelanders have changed very little---the Icelandic language, for example, 700 years ago the stories called Sagas were first written down, these can still be read in the old language without much difficulty by Icelandic speakers today.
1. Where is Iceland?
A. In the Arctic Circle. B. Near the Atlantic Ocean.
C. Between Norway and Denmark. D. In Europe.
2. In Iceland, the distance from north to south is ____that from west to east.
A much longer than B shorter than
C. the same as D. a little longer than
3.How many years did Norway and Denmark rule the Iceland?
A. 700 B. 682. C. 388 D. 1070
4. What has hardly changed in Iceland?
A. Exporting procts. B. The Icelandic language.
C. House equipment. D. The lives of the Icelanders.
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Iceland has been an independent republic since Vikings began to live there.
B. Iceland is a country of many small islands.
C. Iceland is not the largest island in the world,
D. Iceland is quite a modern country now.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
57. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If you’re studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不論是學生還是英語學習者和愛好者等都會前往。
58. All kinds of information on English learning / Ecational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根據短文第二段的大部分內容介紹“語言學習游樂會”的'主要內容，這些也是展示會上引人注目的內容。
59. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根據短文內容推測自學課本和教學自學方法的電腦軟體可以幫助學習英語的人自己自學英語，提高自學英語的效率。
60. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根據短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。
61. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根據短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。
第二篇：B B B B A
;❻ 求幫忙啊，英語作文關於火山噴發的，要帶翻譯，最好不要太難，簡單點，高一水平
After 9,000 years of silence, Chile's Chaiten volcano erupted, generating what may have been a "dirty thunderstorm." These little-understood storms may be caused when rock fragments, ash, and ice particles collide to proce static charges--just as ice particles collide to create charges in regular thunderstorms. The eruption, which continued off and on for months, forced the evacuation of thousands of residents and cattle from this corner of Patagonia.
智利伴隨閃電暴風雨的火山爆發場景，在經過長達9000年的沉寂後，智利的紫藤(Chaiten)火山首次爆發。正如圖片所示，火山爆發時伴隨著雷電和暴風雨，這種很難理解的現象可能是當火山爆發時的岩石碎片、灰塵和冰粒相互碰撞產生強大靜電造成的。這次斷斷續續長達幾個月的火山大爆發也使成千上萬的民眾被迫轉移。
❼ 急求一篇「火山爆發」的英語說明文，謝謝！
A volcano is an opening, or rupture, in a planet's surface or crust, which allows hot magma, ash and gases to escape from below the surface. The word volcano is derived from the name of Vulcano island off Sicily which in turn, was named after Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.
Volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. A mid-oceanic ridge, for example the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has examples of volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has examples of volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together. By contrast, volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust (called "non-hotspot intraplate volcanism"), such as in the African Rift Valley, the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and the Rio Grande Rift in North America and the European Rhine Graben with its Eifel volcanoes.
Volcanoes can be caused by mantle plumes. These so-called hotspots, for example at Hawaii, can occur far from plate boundaries. Hotspot volcanoes are also found elsewhere in the solar system, especially on rocky planets and moons.
❽ 關於火山的英語文章（高二）
VolcanoA volcano is generally a conical-shaped hill or mountain built by accumulations of lava flows, tephra, and volcanic ash. About 95% of active volcanoes occur at the plate subction zones and at the mid-oceanic ridges .The other 5% occur in areas associated with lithospheric hot spots. These hot spots have no direct relationships with areas of crustal creation or subction zones. It is believed that hot spots are caused by plumes of rising magma that have their origin within the asthenosphere. Over the last 2 million years,volcanoes have been depositing lava, tephra, and ash in particular areas of the globe .These areas occur at hot spots, rift zones, and along plate boundaries where tectonic subction is taking place. Not all volcanoes are the same. Geologists have classified five different types of volcanoes. This classification is based on the geomorphic form, magma chemistry, and the explosiveness of the eruption. The least explosive type of volcano is called a basalt plateau. These volcanoes proce a very fluid basaltic magma with horizontal flows. The form of these volcanoes is flat to gently sloping and they can occupy an area from 100,000 to 1,000,000 square kilometers. Deposits of these volcanoes can be as thick as 1,800 meters. Large basalt plateaus are found in the Columbia River Plateau, western India, northern Australia, Iceland, Brazil, Argentina, and Antarctica. Some basaltic magmas can proce very large slightly sloping volcanoes, 6 to 12°, that have gently flowing magmas called shield volcanoes. Shield volcanoes can be up to 9,000 meters tall. The volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands are typical of this type. Extruded materials from this type of volcano mainly consist of low-viscosity basaltic lava flows .A cinder cone is a small volcano, between 100 and 400 meters tall, made up of exploded rock blasted out of a central vent at a high velocity . These volcanoes develop from magma of basaltic to intermediate composition . They form when large amounts of gas accumulate within rising magma. Examples of cinder cones include Little Lake Volcano in California and Paricutin Volcano in Mexico. Composite volcanoes are made from alternate layers of lava flows and exploded rock. Their height ranges from 100 to 3,500 meters tall. The chemistry of the magma of these volcanoes is quite variable ranging from basalt to granite. Magmas that are more granitic tend to be very explosive because of their relatively higher water content. Water at high temperatures and pressures is extremely volatile. Examples of composite volcanoes include Italy's Vesuvius, Japan's Mount Fuji, and Washington State's Mount Rainier and Mount St. Helens . The most explosive type of volcano is the caldera. The cataclysmic explosion of these volcanoes leaves a huge circular depression at the Earth's surface. This depression is usually less than 40 kilometers in diameter. These volcanoes form when "wet" granitic magma quickly rises to the surface of the Earth. When it gets to within a few kilometers of the surface the top of the magma cools to form a dome. Beneath this dome the gaseous water in the magma creates extreme pressures because of expansion. When the pressure becomes too great the dome and magma are sent into the Earth's atmosphere in a tremendous explosion. On the island of Krakatau, a caldera-type volcano exploded in 1883 ejecting 75 cubic kilometers of material in the air and left a depression in the ground some 7 kilometers in diameter. A potentially very destructive caldera covering an area of about 2,000 square kilometers exists under Yellowstone National Park in the United States .Investigations have discovered that over the last 2 million years this volcano has exploded on a regular interval of about 700,000 years. The last eruption occurred 630,000 years ago and the next could take place anytime. When the Yellowstone caldera last erupted, it blasted 1,000 cubic kilometers of volcanic ash and rock into the atmosphere. The ash ejected into the atmosphere created climatic havoc on a global scale. The ash would have blocked sunlight from being received at the ground surface for a few years. A rection in the reception of solar radiation would have caused the globle climate to cool significantly. Over time this ash settled back to the Earth's surface covering more than half of North America.
❾ 求英語閱讀小短文的翻譯！
火山在地球上已經噴發了幾百萬年。至今還有超過500個的仍在噴發。他們被稱作活火山。火山處在belts（火山帶）或者chains（山脈群）。火山被發現於地殼薄弱的地方。當火山噴發時，這些薄弱地點讓熱岩石（岩漿）噴出。很多火山帶都處在大陸邊緣的山脈。有一個火山帶從南美洲西海岸向上延伸穿過美國的西部。其他火山被發現於海盆之中。實際上大約有3/5的活火山是在太平洋。他們中的很多在水下噴發。夏威夷群島就是火山造就的，這些火山最開始是在水下噴發，最後到了洋面。
❿ 高中英語一篇課文講火山爆發的故事，好像是維蘇威火山 有原文嗎
Mount Vesuvius (in Italian Monte Vesuvio and in Latin Mons Vesuvius) is a stratovolcano east of Naples, Italy. It is the only volcano on the European mainland to have erupted within the last hundred years, although it is not currently erupting. The two other volcanoes in Italy, (Etna and Stromboli) are located on islands.
Mount Vesuvius is on the coast of the Bay of Naples, about nine kilometres (six miles) east of Naples and a short distance from the shore. It is conspicuous in the beautiful landscape presented by that bay, when seen from the sea, with Naples in the foreground.
Mount Vesuvius is best known for its eruption in AD 79 that led to the destruction of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum and the death of 10,000 to 25,000 people. It has erupted many times since and is today regarded as one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world because of the population of 3,000,000 people living nearby and its tendency towards explosive (Plinian) eruptions.
Mount Vesuvius was regareded by the Greeks and Romans as being sacred to the hero and demigod Heracle/Hercules,and the town of herculaneum.The town isbuit at the base of Mount Vesuvius and it was named after the hero.
維蘇威火山（義大利維蘇威火山和蒙特卡洛）在拉美蒙斯維蘇威火山是一個層火山以東義大利那不勒斯。這是歐洲大陸上唯一的火山已在過去百年爆發，雖然目前沒有爆發。其他兩個火山在義大利，（埃特納火山和Stromboli）位於島嶼上。
維蘇威火山是對那不勒斯，約9公里（六英里）以東那不勒斯和從岸上短距離海灣沿岸。它是由時突出，從海上看到的海灣，提出了風景秀麗的那不勒斯，在前台。
維蘇威火山最出名的是它在公元79年爆發導致的龐貝與赫庫蘭尼姆，以及1萬至2.5萬人死亡的羅馬城市的破壞。它爆發以來多次是在由於3000人口的世界上最危險的火山之一的今天，
000人居住在附近，其對炸葯（普林尼的趨勢）爆發。
維蘇威火山是由希臘人和羅馬人regareded為被神聖的英雄和半神半人夏域/大力士，以及herculaneum.The鎮isbuit鎮在維蘇威火山基地，是經過英雄的名字命名。