關於孔夫子的英語閱讀
『壹』 關於孔子的英語演講稿
這個是我在網上找到得,希望對你有幫助。
Confucius (Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu), lit. "Master Kong,"[1] (September 28, 551 BC – 479 BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).
『貳』 哪位可以提供有關Confucius孔子的英文資料
Confucius
Confucius, in Chinese Kongfuzi or K'ung Fu-tzu (551?-479? bc), Chinese philosopher, one of the most influential figures in Chinese history. See also Confucianism.
According to tradition, Confucius was born in the state of Lu (present-day Shandong [Shantung] Province) of the noble Kong clan. His original name was Kong Qiu (K』ong Ch』iu). His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine ecation. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. During the four years immediately after his marriage, poverty compelled him to perform menial labors for the chief of the district in which he lived. His mother died in 527 bc, and after a period of mourning he began his career as a teacher, usually traveling about and instructing the small body of disciples that had gathered around him. His fame as a man of learning and character and his reverence for Chinese ideals and customs soon spread through the principality of Lu.
Living as he did in the second half of the Zhou dynasty (Chou dynasty; 1045?-256 bc), when feudalism degenerated in China and intrigue and vice were rampant, Confucius deplored the contemporary disorder and lack of moral standards. He came to believe that the only remedy was to convert people once more to the principles and precepts of the sages of antiquity. He therefore lectured to his pupils on the ancient classics. He taught the great value of the power of example. Rulers, he said, can be great only if they themselves lead exemplary lives, and were they willing to be guided by moral principles, their states would inevitably become prosperous and happy.
Confucius had, however, no opportunity to put his theories to a public test until, at the age of 50, he was appointed magistrate of Zhong (Chung-tu), and the next year minister of crime of the state of Lu. His administration was successful; reforms were introced, justice was fairly dispensed, and crime was almost eliminated. So powerful did Lu become that the ruler of a neighboring state maneuvered to secure the minister's dismissal. Confucius left his office in 496 bc, traveling about and teaching, vainly hoping that some other prince would allow him to undertake measures of reform. In 484 bc, after a fruitless search for an ideal ruler, he returned for the last time to Lu. He spent the remaining years of his life in retirement, writing commentaries on the classics. He died in Lu and was buried in a tomb at Qufu (Ch'ü-fu), Shandong.
Confucius did not put into writing the principles of his philosophy; these were handed down only through his disciples. The Lunyu (Analects), a work compiled by some of his disciples, is considered the most reliable source of information about his life and teachings. One of the historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited, the Chunqiu (Spring and Autumn Annals), is an account of Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 to 481 bc. In learning he wished to be known as a transmitter rather than as a creator, and he therefore revived the study of the ancient books. His own teachings, together with those of his main disciples, are found in the SiShu (Ssu Shu; Four Books) of Confucian literature, which became the textbooks of later Chinese generations. Confucius was greatly venerated ring his lifetime and in succeeding ages. Although he himself had little belief in the supernatural, he has been revered almost as a spiritual being by millions.
The entire teaching of Confucius was practical and ethical, rather than religious. He claimed to be a restorer of ancient morality and held that proper outward acts based on the five virtues of kindness, uprightness, decorum, wisdom, and faithfulness constitute the whole of human ty. Reverence for parents, living and dead, was one of his key concepts. His view of government was paternalistic, and he enjoined all indivials to observe carefully their ties toward the state. In subsequent centuries his teachings exerted a powerful influence on the Chinese nation.
『叄』 求孔子的簡介(英語版)
孔子的簡介英文版:
Confucius, the surname of Zi, the surname of Kong, the name of Qiu, the name of Zhongni, was born in Zuoyi, the late spring and Autumn Period in Lu state, and the ancestral home of Liyi, the state of song.
He was an ancient Chinese thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism. Confucius initiated the style of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust.
There are three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages. He once led some of his disciples Zhou to travel around the world for 13 years. In his later years, he revised the six classics of "poetry", "book", "Li", "music", "Yi", "spring and Autumn".
Confucius was one of the most erudite people in the society at that time. After his death, his disciples and retransmission disciples recorded the words, deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled them into Analects of Confucius.
The book is regarded as a Confucian classic [1] when Confucius was alive, he was revered as the holy man of the heaven, the wooden priest of the heaven, and also as the sage of Confucius, the most holy, the most holy, the most holy,.
the most holy, the most holy, the king of literature and propaganda, and the teacher of the world. His thought has a profound influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the top ten cultural celebrities in the world.
中文釋義:
孔子,子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期魯國陬邑人,祖籍宋國栗邑,是中國古代思想家、教育家,儒家學派創始人。
孔子開創了私人講學之風,倡導仁義禮智信。有弟子三千,其中賢人七十二。他曾帶領部分弟子周遊列國十三年,晚年修訂《詩》《書》《禮》《樂》《易》《春秋》六經。
孔子是當時社會上最博學者之一,去世後,其弟子及再傳弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行語錄和思想記錄下來,整理編成《論語》。
該書被奉為儒家經典。孔子在世時就被尊奉為天縱之聖、天之木鐸,更被後世統治者尊為孔聖人、至聖、至聖先師、大成至聖文宣王先師、萬世師表。其思想對中國和世界都有深遠的影響,其人被列為世界十大文化名人之首。
(3)關於孔夫子的英語閱讀擴展閱讀:
孔子的最高政治理想是建立天下為公的大同社會。大同社會的基本特點是大道暢行,天下為公,因而能選賢與能,講信修睦,人不獨親其親,不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長,矜寡孤獨廢疾者皆有所養。
在大同的世界裡,天下的人,不止以自己的家人為親,不止以自己的父母兒女為愛,而是相互敬愛,愛天下所有的人。
使老有所終,壯有所用,孩子們都能獲得溫暖與關懷,孤獨的人與殘疾者都有所依靠,男人各自有自己的事情,女人有滿意的歸宿。
陰謀欺詐不興,盜竊禍亂不起,路不拾遺,夜不閉戶,人人講信修睦,選賢舉能。這是一幅理想化的傳說中的堯舜時代的原始社會景象,也是孔子憧憬的最高理想社會。
『肆』 關於孔子的英文簡介
孔子,中國著名的大思想家、大教育家。是儒家學派的創始人。下面是我為你整理的關於孔子的英文簡介,希望對你有用!
孔子簡介
Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), sub-surname, Kong, Mingqiu, word Zhongni, Lu Guoyi people (now Shandong Qufu), ancestral home Song Li Li ( This summer Xia Yi), China's famous big thinker, big ecator. Confucius pioneered the atmosphere of private lectures, the founder of the Confucian school.
Confucius had been employed by Lao Tzu, led some of the disciples travel around the country for fourteen years, the late revision of six classics, namely, "poetry" "book" "ceremony" "music" "easy" "Spring and Autumn." According to legend, he has three disciples, of which seventy-two sage. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their disciples to Confucius and his disciples of words and deeds and thoughts recorded, compiled into the Confucian classics "The Analects of Confucius."
Confucius in ancient times was revered as "heavenly holy", "days of wood o", was one of the most scholars in the community at that time, was later rulers respect for the saints, holy, holy first division, Dacheng The holy text of the beginning of the first division, million Shi table. Its Confucianism has a far-reaching impact on China and the world, Confucius was listed as "the world's top ten cultural celebrities" first. Confucius was revered as the ancestor of Confucianism (non-Confucianism). With the expansion of Confucius influence, Confucius worship became once and even God, and the ancestral god of the country.
孔子人物生平
Aristocratic origin
Confucius's ancestors are Song's aristocracy, the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty founding monarch Shang Tang. After the beginning of the three prison chaos, in order to appease the aristocracy and descendants of the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Gong to Zhou Cheng Wang ordered the closure of Zhou Zhou's scholar micro-child Kai Shangqiu established Song Guo, Feng Yin Shang worship. Micro-child after the death of his brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne, micro-Zhong is the fifteen ancestors of Confucius Six ancestors were Confucius, said Kong father Jia. Confucius is the master of the Song Dynasty, was a large Sima, sealed in the Song Dynasty Liyi (now Henan Xia Yi), and later in the court of civil strife was too Zha Zhihua killed. Confucius father of the father of Confucius, Shu Lianghe to avoid the Song Dynasty war fled to Lu country's eup (now Shandong Qufu) settled, The official office for the 陬 town doctor.
Sage
Shu Liang He's wife Shi Shi, gave birth to nine daughters but not a son, concubine gave birth to his eldest son Meng Pi, Meng Pi foot disease, Shu Liang He is not satisfied. So Shu Lianghe asked Yan to her three daughters among the legislature as a concubine, Yan's uncle Liang Liang old and impatient, so seek the views of three daughters. Elders and second women do not agree, only the little daughter Yan Zheng in (Yan Zheng in) willing to marry Shu Liang Hehe.
Yan Zheng in the year under the age of twenty years old, and Shu Liang He has sixty-six years old, the age difference between the poor, the two married at the ceremony is different, the couple lived in the Nepalese and pregnant, so that "wild." Confucius in Lu Xianggong in October twenty-two years (Julian calendar 551 BC; Gregorian calendar on September 28, 551. About the birth date of Confucius there are two records, a difference of one year, generally according to " Confucius family "said.) Shen Shi in the town of Changping Township was born.
Confucius Health and seven leaks, the head of the top of the altar (meaning the head depression), but because of his mother had prayer in the mountain, named "Qiu", the word "Zhongni".
Early experience
Lu Xianggong twenty-four years (549 BC), Confucius at the age of three, Shu Liang He died, buried in the anti. After the death of Liang Lianghe, Yan Zheng in the loss of blessing, was Shu Lianghe wife Shi Shi's by, so with Confucius Shu brother Meng Pi and Confucius to Qu Fu Que, lived a poor life.
Lu Zhaogong five years (537 BC), Confucius see its long, has been aware of efforts to study the skills of life and life, so called himself though fifteen years old, but the ambition is to learn.
Lu Zhaogong seven years (535 BC), Confucius's mother Yan Zheng died. This year, the quarterly feast of a nobility, Confucius went to dinner, was Ji 's family Yang Yang shut the door.
Lu Zhaogong nine years (533 BC), Confucius has been nineteen years old, in order to be able to often return to the ancestral home Song worship ancestors, they marry the Song of the people of the daughter of the wife.
Into the career
Lu Zhaogong ten years (532 BC), Qi Guan's son. It is said that at this time just to catch up with Lu Zhaogong carp in Confucius, so give his son named carp, the word fish. Confucius since the 20-year-old, wanted to take career, so the world is very concerned about the matter, the governance of the country's various problems, often thinking, but also often published some insights. Confucius began to serve as a commissioner, management warehouse.
Lu Zhaogong eleven years (531 BC), Confucius changed to ride, management of animal husbandry. Confucius childhood life difficult, so will do some rough work.
Lu Zhaogong seventeen years (525 BC), Tan came to see Lu Guo, Confucius asked Tan to the ancient state of Tan country. Confucius runs a private school before and after.
Lu Zhaogong twenty years (522 BC), Confucius to 30 years old, has some fame, so claiming to be 30 years old before and after the achievements. This year, Qi Jinggong and Yan Ying to visit Lu when summoned Confucius, and he discussed the issue of domination of Qin Mougong, Confucius met Qi Jinggong.
Lu Zhaogong twenty-four years (BC 518), Meng Yizi and the South Palace King Shu learn from Confucius. According to legend, Confucius and the palace of the uncle of the week asked the ceremony in the old Dan, asked happy Changhong.
Lu country civil strife
Lu Zhaogong twenty-five years (517 BC), Lu occurred civil strife. Lu Zhaogong was forced to flee to Qi, Confucius also left Lu, to Qi, Qi Jinggong by the appreciation and favor, and even prepared to Nixi area of the field sealed to Confucius, but was stopped by the doctor Yan Ying.
Lu Zhaogong twenty-six years (BC 516), Qi Jinggong asked the government in Confucius, Confucius said the king to be like a king, the minister to be like a minister, the father to be like a father, son like a son. Confucius got the appreciation of Qi Jinggong, King of the prince to Nixi of the territory of Confucius, Yan was blocked. Confucius in the smell of "Shao" music, such as drunk, March do not know meat.
Lu Zhaogong twenty-seven years (515 BC), Qi's doctor would like to impose Confucius, Confucius heard after the Qi Jing Gong for help, Qi Jinggong said he was old, can not be used. Confucius had fled back to Lu.
Lu Zhaogong twenty-eight years (514 BC), Jin Wei Xianzi in power, Juxian regardless of sparse. Confucius believes that this is the righteousness, in the near will not be buried with their close and virtuous people, in the distance will not be buried by the people who are recommended and virtuous people, it can be said to be righteous.
Lu Zhaogong twenty-nine years (513 BC) winter, Jin cast torture tripod tripod Confucius believes that the demise of Jin, mainly because the rulers do not have a good system and program.
Lu Zhaogong three years (512 BC), Confucius has 40 years old, Confucius after several decades of tempering, a variety of problems with life have a clear understanding, so claiming 40 years old is not puzzled.
Out of repair
Lu Dinggong six years (504 years ago), Ji family chen Yang tiger right to re-weight. Confucius called the housekeeping. So Confucius did not take office, retired and repair "poetry", "book", "ceremony", "music", many disciples followed Confucius traveled all over the country, follow him to learn. Yang tiger want to see Confucius, and Confucius did not want to see Yang tiger, then the two met on the road. Yang tiger to persuade Confucius, Confucius did not clear position, then Confucius was promoted to Sagong.
Lu Dinggong eleven years (499 BC), Confucius was promoted to Lu Guodian Secretary Kou, photo things, seven days and punish less Zhengmao, exposed dead three days, Lu Guo.
Leave Lu country
Lu Dinggong twelve years (BC 498), Confucius to weaken the three huan (Ji Sun's, Shu Sun, Meng Sun's three world, because it is Luhuan Gong's three sons of the offspring, so called Sanhuan. At that time the real power of the state of Lu in their hands, and Sanhuan some of the retainers in varying degrees to control the three huan) to take the three measures are destroyed, demolished the castle built by Sanhuan. And later destroyed three of the action halfway, Confucius and Sanhuan contradictions also will be exposed.
Lu Dinggong thirteen years (497 BC) spring, Qi sent 80 beauty to Lu country. Ji Huanzi accepted the female music, monarch and minister obsessed with song and dance, many days ignore the government. Confucius and Jishi appear discord. Confucius is very disappointed. Soon after Lu's suburbs were sacrificed, sacrifices were given to the daughters and sent to Confucius by convention. This shows that Jishi did not want to appoint him again. Confucius left Lu in the last resort and went abroad to find a way out, Began a journey around the country, this year, Confucius 55 years old.
Travel around the country
Lu Dinggong fourteen years (BC 496), Confucius led his disciples to leave the country came to the country. Confucius in the Wei Guo was Wei Linggong wife Nanzi summoned. Confucius' disciple gave criticism of Confucius on the subject of Confucius seeing Nanzi. Zheng's son died, Confucius heard the news, very sad, praised the sub-proction is handed down from the ancient people of mercy.
Confucius with his disciples first to the Guardian, Wei Ling public began to respect the Confucius, according to Lu's salary standard issued to the Confucius salary Yu 60,000, but did not give him any official, did not let him participate in political affairs. Confucius lived in Wei Guo for about 10 months, because some people in the Wei Ling Gong forward calumny, Wei Ling Gong Confucius from the suspicion, sent to openly monitor the action of Confucius, so Confucius with disciples left the country, intended to Chen The
Confucius passing Kuangcheng (now Henan Suixian), e to misunderstanding was besieged 5 days, fleeing Kuancheng, to the land, but also hit the guardian of the nobility of the United States launched a rebellion, once again surrounded. After the escape, Confucius returned to the country, Wei Ling public heard Confucius mentoring return from the land, very happy, personally meet the city. Confucius several times after leaving the country, and several times back to the country, this is because Wei Ling Gong Confucius good and bad, on the other hand, Confucius left the country, there is no place, had to return to the country.
Lu Dinggong fifteen years (495 BC), Confucius left the country back to Lu.
Lu Ai Gong year (494 BC), Wu made people to hire Lu, "joint car" asked Confucius.
Lu Ai Gong two years (493 BC), Confucius from the country came to the country. Wei Ling public question array in Confucius, Confucius politely refused to Wei Ling public. Confucius does not live in Wei Guo, leaving Wei Guo westbound. After Cao to Song. Song Ma Huan hated Confucius, threatened to harm Confucius, Confucius micro-service line.
59-year-old Confucius left the Wei Guo Jing Cao, Song Guo, Zheng Guo to Chen Guo, Chen Guo then sent a servant to the Confucius mentor besieged in the halfway, before the village, not after the shop, with food Finished, the food for seven days, the last son of the tribute to find Chu, Chu sent troops to pay homage to Confucius, Confucius mentor was removed from death.
Lu Ai Gong three years (492 BC), Confucius sixty years old, said his own time, can correctly treat a variety of remarks, do not feel smooth. Confucius was too Zheng to Chen Guo, in the city of Zheng and his disciples lost in the East Gate waiting for his disciples to find, was ridiculed, said his depressed look like a funeral dog.
Lu Ai Gong four years (491 BC), Confucius left Chen Guo, came to Cai.
Lu Ai public five years (490 BC), Confucius came from Cai Guo Ye country. Ye Guogun left the government to Confucius and discussed with Confucius about the moral issues of integrity. On the way to leave Cai country to return to Cai, Confucius met an anonymous person.
Lu Ai Gong six years (489 BC), Confucius and his disciples in Chen Guo, Cai Guo suffered between the food, many disciples because of hungry hunger, after the Chu people to save. Returned from the country by the Wei Guoguo, on the way and hidden friends.
Lu Ai Gong seven years (488 BC), Confucius returned to the country, advocated in the country for the government to name the first name.
Lu Ei eight years (487 BC), Wu country crusade against Lu, Wu defeated. Confucius' disciples have meritorious service.
Lu Ai Gong ten years (485 BC), Confucius in the Wei, Confucius's wife Qi Guan's death.
Lu Ai Gong eleven years (484 BC), Qi sent factions to Lu, Confucius disciples Ran seeking handsome division and Qi war, won. Ji Kangzi asked Ran to command from where to come, Ran said to learn from Confucius. 68-year-old Confucius in his disciples Ran seeking the effort, the quarter Kangzi sent to the currency of Confucius to Lu. Confucius traveled around the country for 14 years. Confucius is still determined to be in politics, but still being honored. Ji Kangzi want to perform Tian Fu, Confucius opposed. Ran has to say that a person's behavior is not a gentleman's behavior, should use his ritual to judge. Charity, will pay from the heavy. When doing things, will do the middle of the line. When you die, you will be buried on their own.
Back to Lu
During the twelve years (483 BC), Confucius continued to pursue ecation and order work. This winter, the son of Confucius hole carp died.
Lu Ai Gong thirteen years (482 BC), Confucius has 70 years old, said he was acting at this time can not go beyond the rules.
Confucius in the troubled times advocated by the benevolent government did not cast space, but in the three months of the rule of Lu, the powerful Qi also fear the talent of Confucius, shows that Confucius worthy of the title of outstanding politicians. Political disagreement, so that Confucius will be a large part of the energy used in ecation. Confucius served as Lu Guoshen Kou, after carrying his disciples travel around the country, to the East to ask me. Eventually returned to Lu, concentrate on coaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of ecation, created a private school pioneer, disciples up to three thousand people, including sage seventy-two, is the famous seventy-two Magi. Seventy-two people in many countries for the senior officials pillars, but also for the Confucian school continued glory. This "seventy-two Magi", and a few times back to Confucius is the favorite disciple.
This year, Yan back to his death, Confucius is very sad, feeling to the past had to follow their own from Chen Guo to Cai students, but at this time are not taught around.
Lu Ai Gong fourteen years (481 BC) spring, West hunting was Lin. Confucius thought it was not a good sign, saying that I was poor. So stop repair "Spring and Autumn". In June the same year, Qi Guo Chen Hengqi Qi Qiu Gong, Confucius fast bathing for three days, Confucius see Lu Ai public, asked Lu to send troops to crusade Chen Heng, did not get support. Confucius and Ji Sun asked to send troops, the results were rejected.
Driving the crane back to the West
Lu Ai Gong fifteen years (480 BC), Confucius another proud of the child died in the United States and civil strife, but also chop into the meat sauce. After this series of blows, Confucius knew he was not much time.
On the fourth day of February (April 4, 479 BC), Zigong came to see Confucius, and Confucius was able to cross the door in front of him. He asked the tribute why so late to see themselves. So sigh that Taishan will collapse, beam pillars will be broken decay, and philosophers will be like vegetation as withered rot. Confucius shed tears, talked about the world has been a long time for a long time, no one is willing to adopt their own ideas. Own ideas can not be achieved. Xia Dynasty people died in the East Side funeral, the people of the week when the death of the West in the funeral, the Shang Dynasty died when the two between the column. Yesterday evening dreamed of sitting between the two Ying memorial, his ancestors is the businessman ah.
『伍』 關於孔子的文章 英譯漢 感謝
絕大部分費神向孔夫子是他的覺察力政治上的開始實行他的時期已經完全失敗.他把這倒塌歸於事實運用的以及佔領從屬陣地的那些權力的那些做,所以在附近製造向因為哪一個那些是並非有價值題目提出要求.當被一Qi,Lu的在山東半島上鄰居的大狀態的統治者詢問好政府的原則的情況的時候,孔夫子被報道已經已經回答:「Good政府組成在朝派統治者存在a統治者部長存在a部長父親存在a父親和兒子存在a son.」(Lunyu 12.11)條件我提出要求為我自己a題目和嘗試向參與在朝派各種各樣等級制度的關系向哪一個我希望被給題名在附近高尚品德的那題目然後我將去居住向上的移動向的意思題目那我提出要求為我自己.缺少真事和他們的名字之間的聯系和需要校正這樣境況的孔夫子分析被通常把交給zhengming的阿斯孔夫子理論處理.其它地方在文選中,孔夫子對他的追隨者說Zilu,第一他將進入走了承擔管理a的東西陳述的是zhengming.(Lunyu 13.3).Xunzi組成給一整個文章題名為Zhengming.除了Xunzi術語請參閱語言的恰當使用和應該怎樣想出新條款那著手做將去是對年齡適宜的.對於孔夫子,zhengming不似乎『rectification的請參閱names』((這個是術語被最常常被文選)的學者翻譯的方式,但是反而向糾正人們的行為因此它准確與語言有的哪一個相符,他們辨認出和描繪他們自己.孔夫子相信因為它是在名字和真事之間的不一致已經發源在頂部,這種糾正必須從就是這政府的頂部開始.如果那時統治者的行為存在在下面糾正人民,他將也照樣做.有得到的Ji Kangzi的在朝派一談話篡奪在Lu孔夫子身上力量 被建議的:「If你的渴望存在長期,人民意願是好處.統治者的道德個性是風;不合他的身份那些的道德個性是草.什麼時候風打擊,草轉彎處.」((Lunyu 12.19)
『陸』 孔子名言中英對照警句翻譯
孔子是中國著名的大思想家,如今世界各地都有了許多的孔子學堂。下面我為大家帶來孔子 名言 中英對照,歡迎大家閱讀!
孔子名言中英對照
1、有教無類。
in teaching there should be no distinction of classes。
2、言必信,行必果。
keep what you say and carry out what you do。
3、有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?
is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
4、德不孤,必有鄰。
virtue is not left to stand alone。 he who practices it will have neighbors。
5、當仁,不讓於師。
when it comes to benevolence, one need not give precedence even to his teacher。
6、人無遠慮,必有近憂。
if a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand。
7、學而時習之,不亦說乎?
is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseveranceand application?
8、學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。
learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous。
9、食不厭精,膾不厭細。
he did not dislike to have his rice finely cleaned, nor to have his minced meat cut quite small。
10、學如不及,猶恐失之。
learn as if you could not reach your object, and were always fearing also lest you should lose it。
孔子英語名言帶翻譯11、溫故而知新,可以為師矣。
if a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others。
12、後生可畏,焉知來者之不如今也?
a youth is to be regarded with respect。 how do you know that his future will not be equal to our present?
13、敏而好學,不恥下問。he was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not a shamed to ask and learn of his inferiors。
14、我非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。
i am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge; i am one who is fond of antiquity, and earnest in seeking it there。
15、父母在,不遠游,遊必有方。
while his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance。 if he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes。
16、十室之邑,必有忠信,如丘者焉,不如丘之好學也。
in a hamlet of ten families, there may be found one honourable and sincere as i am, but not so fond of learning。
17、詩三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思無邪。
in the book of poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence-- "having no depraved thoughts。"
18、知之者,不如好之者,好之者,不如樂之者。
they who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it。
19、三人行,必有我師焉。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之。
when i walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers。 i will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them。
20、知者樂水,仁者樂山。知者動,仁者靜。知者樂,仁者壽。
the wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills。 the wise are active; the virtuous are tranquil。 the wise are joyful; the virtuous are long-lived。
孔子英文介紹帶翻譯Confucius
孔子
Zhuangzi once characterized Confucius as saying, “You may forget me as I once was, but there is something unforgettable about me that will still live on.” This prediction remains accurate as Confucius' words still live on today and have been quoted by people down through the ages. Because of the writings and teachings he left behind,Confucius is considered one of history’s wisest men.
莊子曾經這樣描述孔子:“雖忘乎故吾,吾有不忘者存。”這個預言在今天得到證實,因為孔子的金玉良言世世代代流傳,至今人們仍在不斷引用。他遺留下來的著作與學說,使其公認為史上最有智慧的人士之一。
When he was bom in 551 B.C. in Lu, China, the baby who would someday be called Kong Fuzi was named Kong Qiu. Confucius' father, Kong Shulianghe, was a descendant of the royal family of Shang and had at one time been governor of the town of Zou. When Kong Qiu was three years old, his father died, leaving the child and his young mother in poverty. As Kong Qiu grew older, their financial situation required him to take on menial jobs such as caring for livestock. He became known as a polite, smart and hard-working young man with an insatiable desire to learn. This thirst for knowledge would push him toward a life of learning and teaching others.
公元前551年,孔子誕生於魯國,這名未來的“孔夫子”被取名為“孔丘”。孔子的父親孔叔梁紇為商朝王室後裔,也曾治理過鄒邑。孔丘3歲時,父親去世,獨留他與年紀尚輕的母親貧苦度日。孔丘漸漸長大了,因為家中經濟拮據,他不得不從事卑微的工作,如看牲 畜。後來他成為大家眼中有禮貌、聰明勤奮、好學上進的年輕人,而且有著永無止境的求知慾。求知若渴促使孔子一生都在學習和教導他人。
Confucius married when he was 19,had a son and two daughters, and continued working assorted jobs, including several in his local government. Around the age of 30, Confucius began his teaching career, sometimes traveling from town to town while teaching a group of students who accompanied him. As a result, it didn’t take long for his principles to spread and for others to begin recognizing him for the wise sage that he was.
孔子19歲結婚,有一個兒子和兩個女兒。他不斷嘗試各種工作,也曾在地方政府做過幾件差事。30歲左右,孔子開始以教學為業,有時遍訪各邑,同時教導跟隨他的一群學生。結果沒過多久,他的信條就傳布開來,世人開始把孔子視為智慧大師和聖人。
Confucius became increasingly distressed by the political corruption and disorder in society, so he decided to get involved in politics, hoping to make a change. But after tens of years of trying, he failed in persuading even one ruler to practice his moral doctrines. Yet Confticius never faltered in his belief that the most important task of any ruler was to work for the welfare and happiness of his people.
孔子對當時的政治腐敗與社會動盪越來越感到痛心,於是決定涉足政治,以期改變現狀。但是經過十幾年的努力和嘗試,沒有一位君主接受勸服並採用他的道德學說。然而孔子從不懷疑自己的信念:君主最重要的任務就是為人民謀福祉。
He spent the rest years of his life studying, writing and teaching his ever-expanding group of students. It’s been said that up to 3,000 men may have studied with Confucius.
孔子的余年致力於研究、寫作,教導不斷增加的學生。據說有3, 000名學生曾受教於孔子。
Sadly, Confucius’ last years were unhappy. One morning in 479 B.C., the sage died in bed. His followers buried him with great ceremony, built huts close to his grave, and spent the next three years there in mournful respect.
令人難過的是,孔子晚年並不幸福。公元前479年的一天早晨,這位聖人在卧榻上辭世。他的追隨者舉行了儀式隆重的葬禮,並在他的墓旁搭建茅屋,為他守喪3年。
猜你喜歡:
1. 莎士比亞名言(中英文對照、愛情、讀書、勵志)
2. 孔子關於學習的名言
3. 名人名言中英對照
4. 莎士比亞名言(中英文對照、愛情、讀書、勵志)(2)
5. 100句英文至理名言
『柒』 求英語課文翻譯
很高興為您解答!
我關於對科學的感覺完全改變了。過去我從不對科學感興趣,但是去年我轉學了,新學校的科學老師非常卓越.科學設備非常棒,實驗室有很多最新的裝備。我們的化學老師,Mr.Longford,大約每個學期帶我們去聽四次大眾科學講座,而且講座總是很有趣,因為演講者都是在各自的科研領域里真有所作為的人。事實上,加拿大有很多很棒的科學家。在過去的20年裡,加拿大的7位科學家獲得了諾貝爾獎!諾貝爾獎是現有的最高科技獎項,因此我們應該引以為豪。我對物理越來越感興趣,並且我決定到大學里去學習它。我要努力考取either Montreal或者Ottawa University
,因為這兩年大學的物理系都很棒。 我的父母感到很驚訝,(因為)他們一直認為我會成為一名英語教師!
望採納謝謝!
『捌』 用英語介紹,孔子的成就,真名,出生年代等。。。。。加漢語翻譯
Confucius (Chinese: 孔子; pinyin: Kǒng zǐ; Wade–Giles: K'ung-tzu, or Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade–Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu), literally "Master Kong",[1] (traditionally 28 September 551 BC – 479 BC)[2] was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period.
孔子真名孔丘 (前551年9月28日<農歷八月廿七>~前479年4月11日<農歷二月十一>),字仲尼。排行老二, 漢族人,春秋時期魯國人。孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家,儒家學派創始人。
The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[3][4][5] (206 BC – AD 220). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家).
孔子的哲學思想強調個人和統治者的道德標准,社會關系的正確,公正和真誠。 這些價值觀在漢代(公元前206 – 220年)比法家和道家更廣泛的傳播。孔子的思想發展成了儒家。
According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 B.C., in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement.
『玖』 孔子的名言的英語翻譯,求原文。
學而時習之不亦說乎
有朋自遠方來不亦樂乎
人生態度
發憤忘食,樂以忘憂、不知老之將至…。
飯疏食、飲水,曲肱而枕之,樂亦在其中矣。不義而富且貴,於我如浮雲。
賢哉,回也!一簞食,一瓢飲,在陋巷,人不堪其憂。回也不改其樂。賢哉,回也!
士志於道,而恥惡衣惡食者,未足與議也。
富與貴,是人之所欲也;不以其道,得之不處也。貧與賤,是人之所惡也;不以其道,得之不去也。
富而可求也,雖執鞭之士,吾亦為之。如不可求,從吾所好。
有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?
見利思義,見危授命。
修己以敬……修己以安人…修己以安百姓。
可以托六尺之孤,可以寄百里之命,臨大節而不可奪也。
志士仁人,無求生以害仁,有殺身以成仁。
君於疾沒世而名不稱焉。
夫達也者,質直而好義。察言而觀色,慮以下人。
君子泰而不驕,小人驕而不泰。
君子易事而難說(悅),說(悅)之不以道,不說(悅)也。
君子之仕也,行其義也。
子謂於產。「有君子之道四焉:其行己也恭,其事上也敬,其養民也惠,其使民也義。」
君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
君子矜而不爭,群而不黨。
君子周而不比,小人比而不周。
君子坦盪盪,小人常戚戚。
仁者不憂,知者不惑,勇者不懼。
放於利而行,多怨。
求仁而得仁,又何怨。
質勝文則野,文勝質則史。文質彬彬,然後君子。
君子謀道不謀食,……君子憂道不憂貧。
法語之言,能無從乎?改之為貴。巽與之言,能無說乎?繹之為貴。說而不繹,從而不改,吾末如之何也已矣。
見善無不及,見不善如探湯。
君子尊賢而容眾,嘉善而矜不能。
士而懷居,不足為士矣!
做人格言
不學禮,無以立。
己所不欲,匆施於人。
己欲立而立人,己欲達而達人。
躬自厚而薄責於人,則遠怨矣。
見賢思齊焉,見不賢而內自省也。
三人行,必有我師焉,擇其善者而從之,擇其不善者而改之。
吾日三省吾身:為人謀而不忠乎?與朋友交而下信乎?傳不習乎?
居處恭,執事敬,與人忠。
君子敬而無失,與人恭而有禮,四海之內皆兄弟也,
言忠信,行篤敬,雖蠻貊之邦,行矣。言不忠信,行不篤敬,雖州里,行乎哉?
行己有恥,使於四方,不辱君命,可謂士矣。
孔子曰:「能行五者於天下為仁矣。」請問之。曰:「恭、寬、信、敏、惠。恭則不侮,寬則得眾,信則人任焉,敏則有功,惠則足以使人」。
君子義以為質,禮以行之,孫以出之,信以成之。君子哉!
過而不改,是謂過矣!
過,則匆憚改。
不遷怒,不二過。
三軍可奪帥也,匹夫不可奪志也!
人無遠慮,必有近憂。
無欲速,無見小利。欲速,則不達;見小利,則大事不成。
士不可不弘毅,任重而道遠。仁以為己任,不亦重乎?死而後己,不亦遠乎?
執德不弘,信道不篤,焉能為有,焉能為亡。
與朋友交,言而有信。
以文會友,以友輔仁。
益者三友,損者三友。友直,友諒,友多聞,益矣。友便辟,友善柔,友便佞,損矣。
君子欲訥於言而敏於行。
君子食無求飽,居無求安,敏於事而慎於言,就有道而正焉,可謂好學也已。
巧言亂德。
巧言令色,鮮矣仁。
剛、毅、木、訥近仁。
有德者必育言,有言者不必育德。
『拾』 孔子的名言英語翻譯
孔子的名言英語翻譯
下面是我為大家整理的孔子的名言英語翻譯,供孔子尊崇者閱讀,希望喜歡!
有教無類。
In teaching there should be no distinction of classes.
當仁,不讓於師。
When it comes to benevolence, one need not give precedence even to his teacher.
學而時習之,不亦說乎?
Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseveranceand application?
溫故而知新,可以為師矣。
If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others.
學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。
Learning without thought is labourlost; thought without learning is perilous.
敏而好學,不恥下問。
He was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not ashamed to ask and learn of his inferiors.
十室之邑,必有忠信,如丘者焉,不如丘之好學也。
In a hamlet of ten families, there may be found one honourable and sincere as I am, but not so fond of learning.
知之者,不如好之者,好之者,不如樂之者。
They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it.
默而識之,學而不厭,誨人不倦,何有於我哉。
The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied -- which one of these things belongs to me?
我非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。
I am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge; I am one who is fond of antiquity, and earnest in seeking it there.
三人行,必有我師焉。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之。
When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.
學如不及,猶恐失之。
Learn as if you could not reach your object, and were always fearing also lest you should lose it.
知之者,不如好之者,好之者,不如樂之者。
They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight init。
默而識之,學而不厭,誨人不倦,何有於我哉。
The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied -- which one of these things belongs to me?
我非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。
I am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge; I am one who is fond of antiquity, and earnest in seeking it there。
三人行,必有我師焉。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之。
When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. xiaogushi8.com I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them。
學而時習之,不亦說乎?
Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application?
溫故而知新,可以為師矣。
If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others。
唯女子與小人,為難養也。近之則不孫,遠之則怨。
Of all people, girls and servants are the most difficult to behave to. If you are familiar with them, they lose their humility. If you maintain a reserve towards them, they are discontented.
父母在,不遠游,遊必有方。
While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance. If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.
德不孤,必有鄰。
Virtue is not left to stand alone. He who practices it will have neighbors.
吾十有五而志於學,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳順,七十而從心所欲,不逾矩。
At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities . At fifty, I knew what the biddings of Heaven were. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.
賢哉回也!一簞食,一瓢飲,在陋巷,人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。賢哉回也! 更多孔子名言敬請關注習古堂國學網的相關文章。
Incomparable indeed was Hui! A handful of rice to eat, a gourdful of water to drink, living in a mean street. Others would have found it unenrably depressing, but to Hui's cheerfulness it made no difference at all. Incomparable indeed was Hui.
知者樂水,仁者樂山。知者動,仁者靜。知者樂,仁者壽。
The wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills. The wise are active; the virtuous are tranquil. The wise are joyful; the virtuous are long-lived.
逝者如斯夫,不舍晝夜。
It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!
食不厭精,膾不厭細。
He did not dislike to have his rice finely cleaned, nor to have his minced meat cut quite small.
非禮勿視,非禮勿聽,非禮勿言,非禮勿動。
Look not at what is contrary to propriety; listen not to what is contrary to propriety; speak not what is contrary to propriety; make no movement which is contrary to propriety.
有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?
Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?
父在,觀其志。父沒,觀其行。三年無改於父之道,可謂孝矣。
While a man's father is alive, look at the bent of his will; when his father is dead, look at his conct. If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may be called filial.
不患人之不己知,患不知人也。
I will not be afflicted at men's not knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know men.
詩三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思無邪。
In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence-- "Having no depraved thoughts."
關睢樂而不淫,哀而不傷。
The Kwan Tsu is expressive of enjoyment without being licentious, and of grief without being hurtfully excessive.
人無遠慮,必有近憂。
If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.
;