八年級英語人教版匹配閱讀專題
不知道詳細內容哦
這樣就不好了
別等了
誰也不好意思幫別人寫作業
跟別人要答案的學生，不是好學生哦
做個好學生吧
獨立完成作業
祝你學習進步。
Ⅱ 初二英語(人教版)上冊復習資料
新目標八年級英語（Go for it ）上冊期末測試卷
一、詞彙： ( 1 )：根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞（10分）.
1.——How often does Cheng watch TV ?
——He watches TV t a week
2. ——What』s the matter with Gina?
——She』s s out
3. ——What』re they doing for vacation?
——They』re r at home.
4. ——How does Mary get to school?
——She t the subway.
5. Jane isn』t very o . She likes to stay at home and read.
6. ——How m cinnamon do we need?
——One teaspoon.
7. ——Did Tina meet a famous actor?
——Yes, she did. She met Jake Dean. She got his a
8. ——When did she b a movie star?
——When she was three years old.
9. ——What』s she going to be when she g up?
——She』s going to be an actress.
10. ——What』s the best movie theater?
——Town Cinema. It has the f service.
（2）：用括弧中單詞的適當形式填空（10分）
11. Let's go ________________(shop) now, Mary.
12. Look! A tiger is running after some ___ _______(sheep)
13. How many ____ __(hour) do you sleep every night?
14. There are ___ ______(many) girl students in Class 2 than in Class 1.
15. His father takes exercise every day, so he is very________ ___(health)
16、If you want to play the piano very well, you must ______ ___it every day（practise）.
17、Although they are twins, there are some different between .(they)
18、I live in a town Alice Springs. (call)
19、In big cities, students usually bikes to school or take buses. (ride)
20、My mother hardly ever exercise, so she isn't in good health .(take)
二、單項選擇填空（20分）：
（ ）1. The hotel is the best here. It has rooms.
A. the worse B. most comfortable C. best D. the most comfortable
（ ）2. ——Where is Jack? ——He basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. is playing C. is going to play D. play
（ ）3. He likes singing songs, but I sing than he does.
A. more good B. best C. more worse D. better
（ ）4. ——Could you please help me do the laundry this afternoon?
—— I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.
A. Sorry, I can』t B. No, you can』t C. Sure, I』d love to D. Of course not
（ ）5. — did he play soccer? —About 3hours.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
（ ）6. Let』s buy a big house the money.
A. for B. with C. use D. spend
（ ）7. The art exhibition will me rich and famous
A. do B. have C. help D. make
（ ）8. —When did she the USA ? —Three years ago
A. tour B. travel C. go D. watch
（ ）9. Her younger brother is young to go to school
A. so B. very C. too D. really
（ ）10. —Who』s ,Tom or Tim? —Tom is
A. quieter B. more healthy C. worst D. best
（ ）11. —Do you look the same? —No, I am taller than her
A. Little B. few C. a little D. many
（ ）12. —Who the souvenir? —Maria did
A. is going to bay B. bought C. buys D. wants to bay
（ ）13. —Arthur is a loving grandmother
—Yeah, she all her free time with her grandchildren.
A. pays B. takes C. uses D. spends
（ ）14. I』m going to write articles and them to magazines and newspapers.
A. send B. take C. bring D. give
（ ）15. —When did he go to Beijing? —He went there may 12th
A. in B. at C. on D. by
（ ）16.. Timmy goes to school ____ every day . It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school .
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat
（ ）17.It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?
A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
（ ）18.There's _______________ with your watch . Time is not right .
A wrong something B something wrong C wrong nothing D nothing wr
（ ）19.----- I hear you talk about your friend, John so much. _____________?
----- Well, he's a bit tall. He is always well dressed.
A. Is he tall B. What does he look like C. How is he D. How is he doing
（ ）20.----- Why not go and play football outside? ----- ______________.
A. Yes, I think so. B. It's a good game. C. That's a good idea. D. Of course we do.
三、完形填空（10分）：.
The Sea
What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, 1 the others don't. The sea looks 2 on a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their 3 by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They 4 themselves there. But it can be very rough（粗魯） when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?
Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a 5 of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There are a lot of 6 in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are 7 .
Did you swim in the sea? If you answer 「Yes", you may know that the water is salty（鹽）. Rivers carry 8 from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty（鹹的） than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish 9 live in it. And people can easily swim in it. Nobody is afraid to 10 in the water.
（ ） 1.A. and B. so C. but D. or
（ ） 2.A. useful B. beautiful C. terrible D. weak
（ ）3.A. classes B. sports C. meetings D. holidays
（ ）4.A. enjoy B. like C. stop D. begin
（ ）5.A. book B. map C. newspaper D. picture
（ ）6.A. roads B. shops C. houses D. islands
（ ） 7.A. small B. young C. little D. good
（ ） 8.A. sugar B. butter C. salt D. oil
（ ）9.A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
（ ）10.A. lift B. sink C. walk D. sleep
四、閱讀理解（30分）：A、B兩篇閱讀短文並根據短文內選擇正確答案：
（A）篇
We each have a memory. That』s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear， remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
( ) 1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because __________ .
A. they always sleep well B. they often eat good foot
C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories
( ) 2. Everybody learns his mother language __________ .
A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child
C. after he goes to school D. ]when he can read and write
( ) 3. Before a child can speak, he must __________ .
A. read and write B. make sentences
C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard
( ) 4. In school the pupils can』t learn a foreign language easily because __________ .
A. they have no good memories B. they have no good teachers
C. they don』t like it D. they are busy with other subjects
( ) 5. Your memory will become better and better __________ .
A. if you have a lot of good food B. if you do more and more exercises
C. if you do morning exercises every day D. if you get up early
（C）篇：閱讀短文並根據短文內容回答問題：
Mr. Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning ring the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.
「Sweets are bad for your teeth,」 Mr. Smith said. 「Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年長的)brother,」 One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, 「It』s selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I 』d have given you the bigger one.」
「I know you would,」 answered his brother.」 That』s why I took it.」
11. 「What was Mr Smith doing one morning?
.
12.What did his younger son ask for?
.
13.Did the son get what he wanted?
.
14.Who got the bigger orange?
.
15.Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?
.
筆試部分：
一、詞彙：(1)：. 1. twice 2. stressed 3. relaxing 4. takes 5.outgoing 6. much 7. autograph 8. become 9. grows 10. friendliest
（2）：11.shopping 12.sheep13.hours 14. more 15.healthy 16.practise 17.them 18.called 19. ride 20 .takes
二、： 1.--- 5 DBDAD 6---1 0 BDACA 11----15 CBDAC 16—20 CDBB
三、完形填空（10分）： 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
四、閱讀理解（30分）： （A ）： 1---6 DBCDB
（C）篇11. He was cleaning his car.12. He asked for some money for sweets.
13. No, he didn』t14. The younger one.15. Because he kept the bigger orange for himself.
八年級上學期期末試卷
I. 從方框中選擇適當的片語並用其適當的形式完成下列句子。（10分）
do the dishes, look the same, turn off, make more friends, in town, buy some
drinks and snacks, at the age of, feel better, take part in, take him for a walk
1． We must save water.______the tap（水龍頭）after you wash your hands.
2． Susan was ill yesterday, but she ________ today.
3． Anna was always sad. Her father told her to________if she wanted to be happy.
4． -Nick, could you ________ for breakfast?
-Sure.
5． Little Tina is only eight, but she is always trying to help her parents do chores. Every day after she has dinner, she________.
6． Li Yundi started to learn the accordion__________four.
7． Every year he________the school sports meeting, but he never wins a prize.
8． I have a pet dog and I have to________twice a day.
9． There are many good clothing stores________,but the best one is Jasper's.
10． Look at the two girls. They ________. They must be twins.
II. 單項選擇。（10分）
11. Jim is________in his class.
A. very tall B. too tall C. the tallest D. taller
12. Look at the twins. One is carrying a basket, ________is carrying a box.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
13. Would you like________a cake________ meat in it?
A. have; of B. to eat; for C. to have; with D. having; with
14. It's________colder today than yesterday.
A. more B. much C. very D. most
15. ________he is in the library now.
A. Maybe B. May be C. Really D. Quickly
16. __ __ the street corner, there is a police car.
A. In B. At C. To D. By
17. ________is important to learn English well.
A. He B. She C. It D. That
18. The teacher often thinks________new ways to make the students study well.
A. of B. for C. with D. from
19. The boy could ride a bike________of six.
A. at age B. in the age C. on age D. at the age
20. He was at________for only three months.
A. the school B. school C. a school D. schools
IV. 動詞填空。（16分）
34. On Saturday Mrs Brown usually______(wash) some clothes.
35. Look!The old man________(get)on the bus.
36. We________(visit)that factory next week.
37. Please________(look)after the little boy.
Don't let him________ (cry).
38. -Why________you________(not come)last time?
-Because I________(be)ill.
參考答案 I. 1. Turn off 2. feels better 3. make more friends 4. buy some drinks and snacks 5. does the dishes 6. at the age of 7. takes part in 8. take him for a walk 9. in town 10. look the same II. 11. C. 12. B.。13. C.。14. B. 15. A.。16. B.。 17. C.。 18. A19. D. 20. B.
IV. 34. washes 35. is getting 36. are going to visit / are visiting 37. look, cry 38. didn't, come, was
根據句意，並用詞的適當形式填空。
1. Everything ______ to grow in spring. (begin)
2. I ___ his phone number down on this piece of paper yesterday. (write)
3. In China summer ______ from May to July. (last)
4. Which season do you like ______, summer or winter? (well)
5. Summer is good for ______ sports. (do)
單項選擇（從A，B，C，D中選出一個最佳答案）。
( ) 1.The farmers are all busy ______ ready for the next year.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets
( )2.Children really enjoyed ______ apples.
A. pick B. picks C. to pick D. picking
( ) 3.I love summer, because it is good ______ sports.
A. for B. at C. in D. with
( ) 4.What did Joy write about ______ her letter?
A. on B. in C. to D. with
( ) 6.It is best ______ warm clothes in winter.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears
( ) 8.Kate took a message ______ his brother, Jim.
A. to B. for C. in D. of
( ) 9.He has no time. He is busy ______ his homework.
A. in B. at C. with D. for
( ) 10.Would you ask Jim ______ help me ______ my English?
A. to, with B. ×, in C. to, in D. ×, with
Ⅲ 八年級上冊英語人教版知識點
八年級 上冊英語人教版知識點有哪些你知道嗎?怎樣學好英語是我們每個學生，老師，家長共同關心的問題。現在的學生 學習英語 是為了考試而學習，是被動的學習。一起來看看八年級上冊英語人教版知識點，歡迎查閱!
英語八年級上冊知識
短語 歸納
milk shake奶昔
turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開
pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
a good idea好主意
on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入……
one more thing還有一件事
a piece of一片/張/段/首……
at this time在這時
a few一些;幾個
fill… with…用……把……裝滿
cover…with…用……覆蓋……
one by one一個接一個;逐個;依次
a long time很長時間
how many+可數名詞復數 多少……
how much+不可數名詞 多少……
It』s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的時間了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然後…….最後……
want + to do sth.想要做某事
forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事
how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事
make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣
let sb.+do sth.讓某人做某事
八年級英語 基礎知識點
【重點單詞】
1. 詞形轉換
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill ( 同義詞 )sick (名詞)illness
start(同義詞)begin
far( 反義詞 )near
smoke(現在分詞)smoking
careless(反義詞)careful
important(比較級) more important
enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor
indoor(反義詞)outdoor
century(復數)centuries
coach(復數)coaches
feel (名詞)feeling
tiring( 近義詞 )tired
【重點短語】
1. have a soccer game 進行一場 足球 賽
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠
4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上
5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
8. do one』s best 盡某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的氣
12. with one』s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分鍾後;馬上
17. on the phone 在電話中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要緊
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
英語八年級上冊知識 總結
短語歸納
1.on
computer在電腦上 2.on paper在紙上 3.wake up醒來
4.live
todo 200 years old活動200歲 5.free time空閑時間
6.in
danger處於危險之中 7.on theearth在地球上
8.play
a part in sth.參與某事 9.in the future在未來
10space station太空站 11.computer programmer電腦編程員
12.look
for尋找 13.hundredsof許多;成百上千
14thesame…as…與……一樣 15.getbored感到厭煩的
16.over
andover again多次;反復地 17.fall down倒塌
18.will+動詞原形
將要做……
19.fewer/more+可數名詞復數
更少/更多……
20.less/more+不可數名詞
更少/更多……
21.have
to do sth.不得不做某事
22.agree
with sb.同意某人的意見
23.such+名詞(片語)
如此……
24.play
apart in doing sth.參與做某事
25.There
will be + 主語+其他 將會有……
26.There
is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
27.make
sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.幫助某人做某事
28.try
to do sth.盡力做某事
29.It』s+
adj.+for sb.to do sth.對某人來說，做某事……的。
英語八年級上冊知識
短語歸納
1.grow
up成長;長大 2.every day每天
3.be
sure about對……有把握 4.make sure確信;務必
5.send…to…把……送到……
6.be able to能
7.the
meaning of……的意思 8.write down寫下;記下
9.different
kinds of不同種類的 10.hardly ever幾乎不;很少
11.have
to do with關於;與..有關系
12.ta
take up開始做;學著做
13.too…to…太……而不能……
14.be
going to+動詞原形 打算做某事
15.practice
doing練習做某事
16.keep
on doing sth.不斷地做某事
17.learn
to do sth.學會做某事
18.finishdoing
sth.做完某事
19.promise
to do sth.許諾去做某事
20.help
sb.to dosth.幫助某人做某事
21.remember
to do sth.記住做某事
22.agree
to do sth.同意做某事
23.love
to do sth.喜愛做某事
24.want
to do sth.想要做某事
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Ⅳ 初二英語閱讀理解題及答案
初二人教版英語閱讀理解題及答案
以下是我給大家收集整理的初二人教版的英語閱讀理解題及答案，一起來看一下吧!
第一篇：
If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.
Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.
“ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”
One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(棲息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.
“ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大鏡) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼蟲) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”
Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.
The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.
For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.
1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.
A. broke the law and ended up in prison B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom
C. often laughed at people on the streets D. often caught butterflies and took them home
2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.
A. found the butterfly had died out B. won many prizes from his professor
C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab
3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________.
A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life
C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Promise to Mom B. A Man Saved by Butterflies
C. A Story of Butterflies D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni
第二篇：
Lions are opportunists.They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on.If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding.Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.
The lionesses (母獅) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (獵手) than the males (雄獅).But the males don’t mind.After the kill they move in and take the best share.
Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak.We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills.Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.
When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second.The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.
Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other.After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back.When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.
1.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions ____________ .
A.are cruel animals B.are clever animals
C.like to take advantage of other animals D.like to take every chance to eat
2.According to the text, which of the following is true?
A.Lions make most kills in the daytime.
B.Males care more about eating than active killing.
C.Lions are curious about things happening around them.
D.It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.
3.How can we know that lions are social animals?
A.They depend on each other. B.They look after each other well.
C.They readily share what they have. D.They enjoy each other’s company.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Powerful Lions B.Lions at Work and Play
C.Lions, Social Cats D.Lions, Skilled Hunters
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. A 2.C 3.B 4.B
第二篇：1. C 2.B 3.D 4.B
;Ⅳ 人教版八年級下冊英語第九單元4a答案及翻譯
1.A:Do you want to come to the space museum?你想不想一起來博物館玩玩？
B:No,I've already been there three times.不了，我那裡都去過三次了。
2.A:Have you seen the robots at the science museum?科學博物館里的那些機器人你都看過了嗎？
B:Yes,I went there last week.是的，我上周去那裡了。
3.A:Let's spend the day at the zoo.讓我們在動物園里玩一天吧。
B:Well,I've already been there a couple of times,but I'm happy to go again.哦，雖然我到過那裡幾次了，但我還是很高興再次去玩的。
4.A:How about going to the art museum?There are some special German paintings there right now.去美術博物館玩怎麼樣？目前那裡有些特別的德國繪畫作品。
B:Sure.When do you want to go?當然可以。你想什麼時候去？
5.A:Have you ever visited the history museum?你曾經參觀過歷史博物館嗎？
B:No,I've never been there.沒有，我從未到過那裡。
Ⅵ 人教版初二下冊英語第九單元測試試題及答案
無論是對於任何話一門功課學習，我們都要學會去做試題卷，對於英語的學習更應如此!因為它不僅能夠檢測出學生們的學習情況，而且還能夠起到激勵學生學習動力的作用!下面是我分享的人教版初二下冊英語第九單元測試試題，相信會對你有所幫助!
人教版初二下冊英語第九單元測試試題
Ⅰ.聽力(20分)
(一)聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內容相符的選項，並將代表選項的字母填在橫線上。每個句子讀一遍。
A. Mario wore glasses B. Cutting down fewer trees C. A new umbrella
D. Pandas E. The Great Wall
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
(二)聽句子，根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。每個句子讀兩遍。
6. A. No, I’d like to. B. Yes, please. C. I don’t want.
7. A. Five years ago. B. For ten years. C. In four years.
8. A. She likes apples. B. She is a kind-hearted woman.
C.I don’t know.
9. A. No, she hasn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t.
10. A. It’s fantastic. B. Sounds interesting.
C. It tells something about the island.
(三)聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
11. How long is the history of China?
A. Over 5,000 years. B. About 5,000 years. C. Less than 4,000 years.
12. Where is Mr. Green?
A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the office.
13. When did Mr. Smith move to New York?
A. In 2005. B. Six years ago. C. In 2000.
14. Which mount did the man visit?
A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Heng.
15. Whose backpack is it?
A. Nancy’s. B. Sally’s. C. Cindy’s.
(四)聽短文，根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。
16. Jay Chou likes to talk about music with others.
17. He was good at many school subjects.
18. He began to learn piano at the age of three.
19. His fans are excited because of his new songs.
20. Jay Chou, the Taiwan’s pop king, is very popular in China.
Ⅱ.單項填空(10分)
21. I looked for my keys ,but I couldn’t find them .
A. anywhere; somewhere
B. everywhere; anywhere
C. everywhere; somewhere
D. somewhere; anywhere
22. There going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
A. are B. is C. have D. will
23. This picture is from that one. Can you tell the between them?
A. different; differences B. differences; different
C. different; different D. differences; differences
24. I forgot turn on the lights last night.
A. to close B. closed C. closing D. close
25.—There are sixty students in our class. And of us are boys.
—Wow! Forty girls are in your class.
A. one fourth B. one third C. three quarters D. two thirds
26. I practice English every day.
A. to say B. saying C. to speak D. speaking
27.—Mr. Jackson, we go rock climbing?
—Yes, but you must use ropes.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
28. My friend Tina always has sports shoes I do.
A. same; with B. the same; as
C.the same; like D. same; as
29. difficult it is, don’t lose heart.
A. No matter how B. No matter what
C. Whenever D. Whatever
30. — did you sleep last night?
—For 8 hours.
A. When B. How long C. How often D. How many
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
There are many kinds of pollution around us， 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of instry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 35 .For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 40 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
31. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of
32. A. to B. in C. for D. of
33. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
34. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry
35. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy
36. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly
37. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either
38. A. must B. need C. should D. may
39. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly
40. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)
China is a nation of etiquette (禮儀).Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won’t happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，“It seems that you didn’t eat much.Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago：
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
41.What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A.好客的 B.勤勞的 C.朴實的
42.As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered _______by the host.
A.coffee and snacks
B.juice and snacks
C.tea and snacks
43.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A.Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C.Because it won’t happen in western countries.
44.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_______.
A.make them feel at home
B.show their wealth
C.make them feel uncomfortable
45.What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.學而時習之，不亦說乎?
B.有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎?
C.人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎?
Ⅴ. 任務型閱讀(10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。
In the UK，bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient(便利的) for the people who live or work in the city centre.Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking.However，taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life：they get on the bus，pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad and bored.
In Latin America，however，bus trips can be wonderful.For a start，films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys.Local buses do not show films，but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.
Besides，passengers’ luggage (行李) is also interesting.It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm.Once on a bus in Peru，a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.It was quite surprising.
In all，taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.
46.According to the passage，in the UK，how do passengers probably feel on the buses?
They probably feel ________________________________________________________.
47.In Latin America，how can people have fun on the buses between cities?
They can ________________________________________________________________.
48.In the writer’s opinion，what are even better than films and music on the buses?
______________________________________________________________________ are.
49.Why does the writer think passengers’ luggage is interesting?
Because it’s common to see different kinds of ___________ on the buses.
50.What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us about _________ in Latin America.
Ⅵ.句型轉換(5分)
51. Mr. Green came to China several years ago.(改為同義句)
Mr. Green in China several years.
52. I want to have a cup of coffee. There is milk in my coffee.(合並為一句)
I want to have a cup of coffee it.
53. I’ve been doing my homework since nine o’clock.(就畫線部分提問)
have you your homework?
54. Lily has been staying in the city for ten years.(改為同義句)
Lily has been staying in the city ten years .
55. They are going shopping this Sunday.(改為同義句)
They are shopping this Sunday.
Ⅶ.用have been (to),have gone (to),have been (in)填空(7分)
56. Mike and his parents the north for half a year.
57. Mum is not at home now; she the shop.
58. — you ever Kunming?
—Never.
59. Where you these days?
60. —Has Jim arrived yet?
—Yes, he here for several days.
61. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he .
62. Hi Jim! Where you ? Li Lei is looking for you.
Ⅶ 初二英語試題及答案《人教版》
一、單項填空（15分）
1. There are about five ______ students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.
A. first B. second C. last D. third
3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
6. They are all interested ______ English.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.
A. is writing B. was writing
C. wrote D. is reading
8. He asked me if I ______ the play.
A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see
9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.
A. It B. Weather C. This D. That
10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.
A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting
11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.
A. was built B. will be built
C. built D. will build
12. The work must ______ in time.
A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do
13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.
A. don't play B. not to play
C. to not play D. to play
14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.
A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes
15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.
A. has worked B. has come
C. have been D. have arrived
二、情景交際（10分）
1. 「Are you hungry now? 」 「______. 」
A. All right B. No, a lot
C. Yes, a little D. I』 hungry, too
2. 「______? 」 「They』re going to get there by bus. 」
A. When are they going to get there
B. How are they going to get there
C. What are they going to do
D. Where are they going to get
3. 「Would you like to have another cup of tea?」
「Yes, ______. 」
A. I would like to B. I would like
C. I would love D. I would want
4. 「When shall we meet?」
「______ a quarter past two? 」
A. What about B. Which about
C. Who about D. Where about
5. —Excuse me, where』s the post office, please?
—Sorry, I don』t know.
—______.
A. Bye-bye B. That』s all the same
C. Thank you all the same D. Thank goodness
6. —Which sweater do you like better?
—______.
A. Good idea B. I can』t decide
C. Yes, it』s nice D. Yes, please
7. —How do you like the new film?
—______.
A. Very kind B. Very delicious
C. Very lucky D. Very interesting
8. —Could you come, please? I want some help.
—______.
A. Yes, I could B. You』re welcome
C. Sure. I』m coming now D. That』s right
9. —Don』t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.
—______
A. I have no idea B. Sorry, I won』t.
C. Is that so? D. Don』t worry.
10. —Sorry, mummy. I can』t tie my shoe.
—Don』t worry, dear. ______.
A. I want to help you B. I』ll help you
C. I』d like to help you D. I wish to help you
三、排序（5'） 以下兩種題型，供選擇：
(一)
1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.
2. Yes, I must . But I may come later.
3. Oh! Do you have to do it now?
4. Hi, Mingming. Can you come and play games?
5. OK.
A. 4-5-1-3-2 B. 4-1-2-3-5
C. 4-1-3-2-5 D. 4-2-3-5-1
(二)
—Oh, hi there! Li Ping! ___1___ What a pleasant surprise to meet you here.
—Hi, it's you. First of all I must congratulate you. ___2___
—Oh yes, thank you. I was lucky. ___3___
—He is very well. He asked me to say hello to you when I meet you.
—___4___ I'm missing him very much. I'll call on him some day. Would you say "Hi" to him for me when you see him and tell him that I'm going to see him?
—___5___.
—Thanks.
A. Thanks for passing on his greeting.
B. OK, I will.
C. It's nice of you to say so.
D. Haven't seen you for ages.
E. Wang Lin told me that you got a very good job.
F. You are welcome.
G. How is Wang Lin now?
四、完形填空（15分）
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn』t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders』 restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I』m sure, you』ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
五、閱讀理解（30分）
（A）
Mr Smith made many tests (作試驗) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (鑰匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.
A. different animals
B. the monkey only
C. all the monkeys
D. all of the cleverest animals
2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.
A. some B. none C. one D. each
3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.
A. how much food monkey could find
B. how many boxes the monkey could carry
C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food
4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
A. The monkey was eating food.
B. The monkey was looking for food.
C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
5. Mr Smith is a ________.
A. teacher B. scientist (科學家)
C. doctor D. farm worker
(B)
Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
6. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them
B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work
D. when we talk with them
7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them.
8. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about
C. surprised at D. like them
9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them
B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
10. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends.
B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends.
D. Someone needs friends.
(C)
Billy and Bobby were small boys. They were brothers, and they often fought.
Last Saturday their mother said to them, "I'm going to cook our lunch now. Go out and play in the garden and be good. "
"Yes, Mum," the two boys answered, and they went out.
They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran in.
"Mum," he said, "Bobby's broken a window in Mr Allen's house. " Mrs Allen was one of their neighbours(鄰居).
"He's a bad boy, " his mother said. "How did he break it?"
"I threw a stone (石頭) at him," Billy ansered, "and he quickly moved down. "
11. Billy and Bobby were _______.
A. sisters B. classmates
C. not often kind to each other
D. always kind to each other
12. Last Saturday their mother asked them ________.
A. not to play in the garden
B. to cook their lunch
C. not to go out
D. to be good
13. Half an hour later, Billy told his mother_________.
A. that Bobby broke the window
B. how he himself broke the window
C. how he cooked their lunch
D. how they played in the garden
14. Mrs Allen was________.
A. Billy's mother B. their neighbour
C. their mother D. Bobby's aunt
15. ________ broken the window.
A. Mrs Allen B. Bobby
C. Billy D. The mother
(E)
Bill, with his father,went to see his grandfater. In the train Bill often put his head out of thewindow. His father said,"Don't do that. Bill! It'sdangerous. " But Bill went on putting his head out ofthe window.
So his father took Bill's hat quietly, hide(藏) itbehind his back and said, "Now you see your hat is away," So Bill was afraid.
Then his father said, "Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Your hat may come back. " Bill whistled. His father put quietly the hat on Bill's head again.
Bill laughed. He took his father's hat and threw it out of the window. " Now it's your turn to whistle,Dad!" The boy said happily.
16. How did Bill and his father go to see Grandpa?
A. On food. B. By train C. On a bus D. In ship
17. What did the boy often do in the train?
A. He often spoke to his father
B. He often played with his hat.
C. He often whistled.
D. He often put his head out of the window.
18. Why did his father hide Bill's hat?
A. To make Bill worried
B. So Bill won't put his head out of the window
C. His fater just played a joke with him.
D. Because he was afraid Bill's hat would lost
19. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Bill didn't want to have his hat back.
B. The father took his son's hat and threw it out of the window.
C. The father's hat wasn't thrown away.
D. The father's hat was away.
20. From the story, we know _________.
A. Bill wasn't happy on the way.
B. Bill didn't know what his father had done with his hat.
C. the father would whistle to get back his hat.
D. the father would be very happy at last.
六、詞彙(20分)
A．用括弧中所給單詞的適當形式填空：
1. Take the medicine ______ a day after meals. (two)
2. Do you know the ______ between the two words? (different)
3. We hope you children grow happily and ______. (health)
4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is ______. (difficult)
5. Tim will come back on the of next month. (twelve)
6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign)
7. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin)
8. You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)
9. It』s very ______to cross a busy street. (danger)
10. Jane』s mother looked tired and ______. (worry)
B．根據句意和括弧中的漢語提示，在每一橫線上填上一個恰當的英語單詞：
1. His favorite subject is art, but ______(我的) is music.
2. I found a good job in a big company after I ______(畢業) from university.
3. My little sister』s hobby is collecting ______. (郵票)
4. ______(安全) is the most important while we are traveling.
5. Look! Tina is dancing ______(在……當中) those children over there.
6. This year Olympics are ______(特殊) because the games are coming back to the country where they started.
7. Mother often______(鼓勵) me to solve problem by myself.
8. Her father has just had his ______(四十) birthday.
9. 1 haven』t heard from him since last ______. (一月)
10. He felt so ______ (飢餓) that he ate three bowls of noodles.
七、英漢互譯（10分）
根據中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
1. 來吧，孩子們！該吃晚飯了。
Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,
2. 這些新汽車是中國製造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3. 每天多喝水對你有好處。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4. 昨天因為交通擁堵，他們上學遲到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下後，他又繼續看英文報紙。
After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙於為考試做准備。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.
7. 他們遇到了很大的麻煩，讓我們來幫助他們吧，
They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8. 你一到長沙就給我打個電話好嗎？
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?
9. 我父親過去常常抽煙，但最近已經戒了。
My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.
10. 這幅畫很美，讓我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let』s ______ ______ ______ at it.
八、句型轉換（10分）
按要求改寫下列句子，每空填一個英語單詞。
1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening. （改為否定句）
Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
2. It』s raining very heavily. (改為感嘆句)
______ ______ it is raining!
3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ Lucy ask him to do?
4. They will be back in two weeks. (就劃線部分提問)
______ ______ will they be back?
5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改為同義句)
The box isn』t ______ ______ for him to carry.
九、看圖寫句子（10分）
看圖寫話，根據圖示和提示的詞彙寫出5個完整的句子，組成意思連貫的一段話。
提示：上星期天上午，張華和他的同學到公園遊玩，遇見一位外國友人，一起進公園玩游戲，並玩得很愉快。
十、短文填空（10分）
根據短文內容填入適當的單詞，使短文的意思完整，每格限填寫一個英語單詞，要求開頭第一個字母與所給的字母相同。
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m________(1) the same thing to e________(2). In different countries people have very different i________(3) about drinking tea.
In China people always have tea t________(4) with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They p________(5) the tea with n________(6) else in it.
Tea is also i________(7) in Japan. It is very p________(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China.
In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m________(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e________(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
十一、作文(15分)
根據圖畫內容和所給詞語完成下列短文。
所給詞語：few people, late, walk forward (往前走), run up, fall into, save, follow, get hold of (抓住), push, grateful, thank
要求：1. 詞數在80個左右。 2. 把圖中所示內容表達完整，用上所給詞語，條理清晰，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確。3. 短文第一句已給出，不計入總詞數。
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work.
【參考答案】
一、單項填空
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BABAC
二、情景交際
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BDCBB
三、排序題
(一) C (二) DEGAB
四、完形填空
1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
五、閱讀理解
1—5 ACDDB 6—10 CBADB 11—15 CDABC 16—20 BDCDB
六、詞彙(20分)
A．1. twice 2. difference / differences 3. healthily 4. the most difficult 5. twelfth 6. foreigners 7. beginning 8. teeth 9. dangerous 10. worried
B．1. mine 2. graated 3. stamps 4. Safety 5. among 6. special / unusual 7. encourages 8. fortieth 9. January 10. hungry
七、英漢互譯（10分）
1. It』s time 2. made in China 3. good for you
4. were late for 5. on, reading 6. was, busy, getting, for
7. Let』s help them 8. as soon as, reach 9. to smoke, given, up
10. Let me have a look (at it). 或Let me look at it
八、句型轉換（10分）
1. didn』t do 2. How heavily 3. What did 4. How soon 5. light enough
九、看圖寫句子（10分）
1. Last Sunday morning, Zhang Hua got up very early.
2. After breakfast, he went to Haibin Park with his classmates.
3. At the gate of the park, they met a foreign friend and entered the park together.
4. They showed the foreign friend around the park.
5. Then they played games together.
十、短文填空（10分）
(1) mean (2)everyone (3)ideas (4)together (5)prefer (6)nothing (7)important (8) popular (9)meals (10)easier
十一、作文(15分)
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work. There were few people by the river because it was late now. While I was walking forward, I saw a woman running up to me and told me that her son had fallen into the river. She asked me to go and save her son. I immediately followed her to the river before I threw off my clothes. Soon I got hold of the boy』s hands and pushed him to the bank. The boy was saved. Both the woman and her son were very grateful that they thanked me a lot.
Ⅷ 人教版八年級英語下冊第二單元的self check的閱讀部分翻譯
是Reading嗎
也許你應該放鬆一下！
Cathy Taylor的三個孩子的生活十分忙碌。他們的上學日夠忙的了。放學以後，Cathy把兩個兒子從足球場送到籃球場，隨後她必須帶著女兒去學鋼琴。疲憊的孩子們晚上7點才回家，他們快速吃完晚飯，接下來就是做作業的時間了。
Taylors一家與許多美國和英國的家庭類似。他們帶著自己的孩子從一個活動到另一個活動，並且努力地找到盡可能多的事物來充實孩子們的生活。醫生說許多孩子壓力太大了。老師們則抱怨著教那些坐在教室里疲憊不堪的孩子們。
大多數的學生參加了課外俱樂部。俱樂部的活動包括體育、外語、音樂以及數學。一意孤行的家長現在已經十分普遍，不過家長們似乎把自己的孩子逼得太緊了。父母看見其他的孩子在做某些事情，他們就感覺自己的孩子也該做同樣的事情。
Linda Miller，倫敦一個三歲孩子的媽媽，對這樣的壓力知道得一清二楚。「在一些家庭，孩子們很早就開始參加競賽。」她說，「媽媽將孩子送去各種各樣的補習班，還經常拿他們和別的孩子做比較。這太瘋狂了。人們不能把自己的孩子逼得這樣緊。」
Alice Green醫生贊成這種想法。她也說這些孩子長大後興許會發現，自己做決定是件困難的事。「父母正嘗試著計劃孩子們的生活。當這些孩子長大，他們也許會發現自己做規劃很困難。」父母們應該給孩子們多一點時間供他們自由支配。從一方面說，孩子們需要有組織的活動。在另一方面，他們也需要時間與自由來放鬆身心，並且他們需要時間自己做自己的事。
水平有限，不當之處歡迎指出……
Ⅸ 人教版八年級上冊英語知識點
有質量的知識才是名校的真實力，每一所這樣的大學，至少都有十種左右高質知識儲備在教授門手中，儲備在這些學校與世界的多重聯系中，正是這高質量知識的儲備。下面我給大家分享一些人教版 八年級 上冊英語知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
人教版八年級上冊英語知識1
1. It』s +形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
It』s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的。
2. 情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。意為"應該......"。
should(應當，應該)用於所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厲害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你應該躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe與may be
(1)maybe是副詞，譯為「也許、可能」，相當於「perhaps」。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也許他能回答那個問題。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
(2)may be中的may為情態動詞，譯為「可能是......」。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我們的英語老師。
4. few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系：
(1)few / a few用來修飾可數名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有;a few表示肯定意義， 有幾個。例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 籃子里有幾個雞蛋。
(2)little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞，little表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有; a little 表示肯定意義，有一點兒。例如：
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點兒墨水嗎?
5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......，動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞。
She didn』t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn』t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till 直到......(肯定句)動詞為延續性動詞
We stayed here till/until 12 o』clock.
人教版八年級上冊英語知識2
1. arrive at 到達(小地方)
arrive in到達(大地方)
reach 到達
get to 到達
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范圍外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范圍內的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大樹。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜歡坐在計程車的前排位置。
3. take off
(1)起飛
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飛機什麼時候起飛?
(2)脫下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一進房間就脫掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他們取消了早上5點的火車。
4. get out (of ) … 從……離開/出去/下來
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但從汽車/火車/船/飛機/馬匹上下來, 用get off…
5. follow
(1)跟隨 I followed him up he hill. 我跟著他上了山.
(2)沿著……前進 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 順著這條路一直到郵局.
(3)聽懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can』t follow you. 你能說慢點嗎?我聽不懂。
(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 請跟我讀這個 故事 。
6. shout at 大聲喊叫，多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊
Don』t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要對他大叫，他還太小。
shout to 大聲喊叫，多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can』t hear us. 我們應該朝他叫喊，否則他聽不到我們的聲音。
7. happen 發生，具體事件偶然的沒有預見的發生
(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公園碰巧遇見我的一個老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb. 某人發生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上個月他發生了交通事故.
take place 發生
(1)按計劃進行或按計劃發生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近幾年中國發生了巨大的變化.
(2)(運動/ 活動/會議等) 舉行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 運動會將於下星期五舉行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有時能代替木材和金屬.
take one』s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 來做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗戶。
8. anywhere 任何地方，常用於否定句或疑問句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天還去了別的地方了嗎?
somewhere 某個地方，用於肯定句。
come and see me. Then we』ll go out somewhere. 來我家找我，然後我們出去逛逛。
everywhere 處處, 到處 = here and there
I can』t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 盡管我到處都找過了，還是找不到我的鋼筆。
11. silence 名詞, 寂靜/無聲
There』s nothing but silence in the room. 屋內寂靜無聲。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的
The old house was quite silent. 這所老房子寂靜無聲。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那隻貓無聲地走動著。
12. hear 聽到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你聽到有人敲門了嗎?
(1)hear of 聽說 , 後接表示人或物的詞
I have never heard of him before. 我以前從來沒有聽說過他。
( 2 ) hear about 聽說, 後接表示事件的名詞
I』ve just heard about his illness. 我剛剛聽說他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場事故嗎?
(3)hear from 收到某人的來信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信。
13. 主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 復數名詞 + in / of 短語 。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 廈門是中國最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
(1)名詞 經驗 , 不可數名詞 ; 經歷, 體驗, 可數名詞
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有釣魚的經驗嗎?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能給我們談談你在非洲的經歷嗎?
(2)動詞 經歷, 感覺
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 這次孩子們經歷了許多困難.
experienced 形容詞 有經驗的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有經驗.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一個經驗豐富的教師。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修車很有經驗。
14. as … as … 和…… 一樣… 兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她一樣工作認真。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母親一樣高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn』t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起來那麼老。
She doesn』t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那麼快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派對上玩的開心嗎?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 開心做某事
I』m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正開心的彈吉他呢。
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident. 他死於一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死於交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我們偶然在機場遇見。
18. think about 考慮 (某個計劃 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他們考慮搬去北京。
think of 認為 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你認為這部電影怎麼樣?
think over 仔細思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 我們需要幾天時間來考慮這個事情。
19. 感嘆句
what 引導的感嘆句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多麼美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多麼聰明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多麼美的圖片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多麼高的樓呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多麼可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多麼壞的天氣呀 !
規律：what + ( a/an ) + 形容詞 + 名詞 ( + 主語 + 謂語) + !
名詞為不可數名詞或復數名詞時, 形容詞前面不能有a/an。
how 引導的感嘆句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多麼重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多麼細心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的鋼琴彈得多好呀!
20. 過去進行時
過去進行時的用法
(1)過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8點半你正在做什麼?
When I called him, he was having dinner. 當我打電話給他時，他正在吃飯。
(2)過去某段時間正在進行的動作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7點到9點在做什麼?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整個早上都在看書。
過去進行時的構成
(1)肯定句：主語 + was / were +動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。
(2)否定句：主語 + was / were + not + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。
(3)疑問句：was / were + 主語 + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語 ?
肯定回答：Yes , 主語 + was / were .
否定回答：No, 主語 + was / were + not .
人教版八年級上冊英語知識3
1. get
( 1 ) 買
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 為某人買某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到，到達
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
(3)使，讓，get + 賓語 + 賓補 使某人/某物怎麼樣
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
(4)( 逐漸) 變得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 後跟名詞/代詞/動詞ing形式。
(1)向對方提出建議或請求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向對方徵求意見或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 詢問天氣或身體情況
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 談話中承接上下文
I』m forty years old. How about you?
I』m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn』t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一個六歲的孩子
6-year-old 是由「數詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 」 構成的復合形容詞，作前置定語，修飾後面的名詞child。
「數詞+名詞+形容詞」構成的復合形容詞，中間的名詞要用單數形式：
a five-year-old girl 一個五歲的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本兩英寸厚的詞典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 後跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 後跟動詞原形, 構成不定式， 句子 的主語與動詞不定的主語不一時, 可以在動詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 軍隊) . 他年紀太小，不能去參軍。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 這道數學題對我來說太難了，做不出。
too...to…可以與enough to和so…that…轉換.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn』t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can』t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的區別
(1)pay 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上個星期花了5000買電腦。
(2)spend 花費 ( 多少錢或時間 )，主語是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2個小時做作業。
(3)cost 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 這件夾克衫花費她200美元。
(4)take 花費 (時間 )，主語形式主語為It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花費某人多少時間做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花費某人多少時間做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 劉紅花了2個小時做作業。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 動詞, 睡覺, 強調動作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累，想睡覺。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的現在分詞, 表示「 正在睡覺」。
Don』t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要這么吵，寶寶在睡覺。
(3)sleepy 想睡覺的, 睏倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I』d like to go to bed. 我有點困了，我想去床上睡覺了。
(4)asleep 睡著了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老師發現湯姆上課睡覺，放學後就把他留了下來。
(5)fall asleep 強調從沒有睡著到睡著的過程, 不能接一段時間。
I couldn』t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡著。
(6)be asleep 表示睡著後的狀態 , 「 睡著了」, 可以接一段時間。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3個小時。
8. open
( 1 ) 動詞, 打開 , 開業, 開張, 展現
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎?
( 2 ) 形容詞, be open 開著的, 開放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末，這個 游泳 池是對公眾開放的。
9. close 動詞, 關閉, 關上 , 合上
closed 形容詞, be closed 關著的, 關閉的
10. encourage 動詞, 鼓勵, 激勵
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家長們應該要鼓勵孩子們自己動手做事情。
11. progress 名詞, 「 進步, 進展」
make progress 「取得進步, 取得進展」
Tom is now making great progress at school. 湯姆現在在學校的進步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事感興趣
否定表達是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事不感興趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你對英語感興趣嗎?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多數孩子對電腦游戲很感興趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我們交朋友嗎?
人教版八年級上冊英語知識4
1. 關於 to 的短語 總結
have to do sth. 不得不/必須做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
like to do sth. 喜歡做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 熱愛做某事
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
start to do sth. 開始做某事
begin to do sth. 開始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 請某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣，而 can 則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把 could 看作 can 的過去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時，除了 can, could 之外，還可以用 may，句子的表達方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各種各樣：
如同意可以說 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，還可說 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意，可以說 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說 No, you can't. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。
人教版八年級上冊英語知識5
1. 短語動詞小結
常見動詞短語結構有下面幾種：
(1)動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄;turn off 關掉;stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動
詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放
在短語動詞後。
(2)動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽;look at 看;belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞，後面跟賓語。
(3)動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗盡
(4)動詞+名詞+介詞 如：take part in參加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每個，各自的，強調事物的個別情況，常與of 連用
every 每個，每一個的，一切的，有「全體」的意思不能與of 連用
3. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 幫助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花費…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。
spend… on sth. 花費…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 參加 (指參加團體、組織) 如：join the Party 入黨
take part in 參加 (指參加活動) 如：take part in sports meeting 參加運動會
6. run out 與 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主語往往為物。如時間，食物，金錢，油等，本身就含有被動意義。
His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。
(2)run out of 主語為人，表示主動含義。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。
兩者在一定條件下可以互換
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)結局，結果為
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。
(2)算出，制訂出，消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個計劃。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經算出了我們總的費用。
8. hang out 閑盪 閑逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑盪。
9. be able to do 能，會
be unable to do 不能，不會
10. for sure 確實如此，毫無疑問
You don』t have money. That』s for sure. 你沒有錢，這是毫無疑問的。
11. fill… with… 使…充滿… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗。
12. hand out 分發 hand out bananas
give out 分發 give out sth to sb. 分….給某人
give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙
give away 贈送 捐贈 give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢
give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線
13. help sb. out 幫助…做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)
I can』t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數學問題，請你幫我解決。
14. train n. 火車 v. 訓練
train sb. to do. 訓練某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓練她的狗去取東西。
15. at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如：
Do it at once. 馬上去做。
I』ll go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那裡。
16. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去)
some day 有一天(指將來) 如：
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I』ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。
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Ⅹ 2017初二英語人教版試卷unit1
勤勞學習英語一日，可得一夜安眠，初二英語是打好基礎的最佳時期。下面由我為你整理的初二英語人教版試卷unit 1，希望對大家有幫助!
初二英語人教版試卷unit 1
Ⅴ. 單項選擇(每小題1分， 共15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
( ) 21. We have shirts in different colors ______ 40 yuan each.
A. of B. with C. for D. at
( ) 22. ______ we grow up, our parents get older.
A. Unless B. Although C. As D. While
( ) 23. My uncle ______ the shop. It’s not my father’s, but his.
A. likes B. owns C. cleans D. needs
( ) 24. So far, I ______ my pet dog. I’m very sad.
A. didn’t find B. have found C. haven’t found D. found
( ) 25. Alan has had the bike since he ______ ten years old.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( ) 26. I have ______ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. finished B. lent C. bought D. kept
( ) 27. It’s a ______ that I didn’t win in the English speech contest.
A. risk B. mess C. shame D. waste
( ) 28. We ______ the house when we worked in that big city.
A. sold B. sell C. have sold D. will sell
( ) 29. Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.
A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up
( ) 30. She is very busy. She can’t find much time ______ with her family.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
( ) 31. There are ______ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.
A. two millions of B. two millions C. millions of D. million of
( ) 32. —How many books are there on the bookcase?
—Let me ______ first.
A. read B. count C. D. record
( ) 33. He is a(n) ______ man. He never cheats others.
A. honest B. silly C. quiet D. funny
( ) 34. These days Bob is considering ______ to Hong Kong.
A. travel B. traveling C. to traveling D. to travel
( ) 35. —______?
—Since two years ago.
A. How long have you lived here
B. When did you live here
C. Have you lived here for two years
D. Did you live here two years ago
Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 36 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 37 it as “Venice of the East (東方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 38 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has 39 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 40 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 41 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 42 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 43 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed 44 my hometown. I think you should think about 45 the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.
( ) 36. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless
( ) 37. A. check B. accept C. control D. regard
( ) 38. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures D. walls
( ) 39. A. collected B. searched C. changed D. moved
( ) 40. A. people B. environment C. pollution D. food
( ) 41. A. expensive B. cheap C. new D. old
( ) 42. A. set up B. given away C. given out D. cleaned up
( ) 43. A. dangerous B. great C. strange D. fair
( ) 44. A. to B. for C. about D. in
( ) 45. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting D. achieving
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)
A
I know there are many interesting and useful jobs, but I would like to be a teacher.
I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. I was born into a family of teachers. My parents are both teachers and I like the job.
When I was a little girl, I often went to school with my mother. I saw my mother in the class. I watched her and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her.
When I was in the 9th grade, one day, the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold. I entered (進入) the classroom, saw many pupils sitting at their desks, said “Good morning”, and began the lesson.
I wanted the pupils to like English. We read, wrote, sang songs, asked and answered questions. Later, I gave English lessons several times and I was happy teaching the pupils.
Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school. I want to be an English teacher. It’s a very interesting but difficult job. It’s interesting because I can work with pupils. It’s difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.
To be a good teacher means to know a lot. Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and speaking with English people.
I like English and I want to be a good teacher.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
( ) 46. When did the writer begin to think about her future job?
A. In the 5th grade. B. In the 9th grade.
C. At 10. D. At 14.
( ) 47. The writer felt ______ about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 5.
A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. excited
( ) 48. The writer thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can ______.
A. learn a lot
B. work with pupils
C. enjoy long vacations
D. work with her mother
( ) 49. To improve her English, the writer does the following things every day EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A. speaking with English people
B. looking through magazines
C. watching English movies
D. reading books
( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer has left school and is a good teacher now.
B. The writer often went to school with her mother when she was young.
C. The writer gave an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils in an afternoon.
D. The writer’s English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils.
B
It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛絨玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell.
Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a good day.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
( ) 51. Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale?
A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Dad.
( ) 52. Mom didn’t bring ______ to the yard sale.
A. shoes B. dishes C. handbags D. music CDs
( ) 53. The underlined word “fierce” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 倉促的 B. 悠閑的 C. 激烈的 D. 慘淡的
( ) 54. Mom and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ______.
A. were bad at selling
B. had the most things
C. had to prepare food and drinks
D. had to take care of their children
( ) 55. How much did the three children make at the yard sale?
A. $83. B. $180. C. $240. D. $323.
Ⅷ. 情景交際(每小題2分，共10分)
根據對話內容，在空白處填入恰當的句子，使對話完整、通順。
A: Hi, big boy! (56) _____________________________?
B: Hello! I’m from England. I have been in China for about eleven months.
A: (57) _____________________________?
B: I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi.
A: Which places of Shanxi have you been to?
B: (58) _____________________________.
A: Only Pingyao? What do you think of it?
B: It’s a small place.
A: But it has a long history. It’s my hometown. There you can see a well-kept city wall.
B: Are your family living there now?
A: No. (59) _____________________________.
B: When did you move to Beijing?
A: Eleven years ago. But we miss our hometown very much.
B: (60) _____________________________?
A: We go back to our hometown every two years.
Ⅸ. 詞彙運用(每小題0.5分，共5分)
A) 根據句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。
61. The honey is __________ (甜的) and please put some into your tea.
62. There are three __________ (卧室) in his house.
63. From 1824 to 1924 is a(n) __________ (世紀).
64. I found her letter __________ (在……中) the newspapers.
65. This quilt is __________ (軟的) than that one.
B) 根據句意，用括弧內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
66. The __________ (make) of this kind of radio is from Hebei.
67. Here are lots of __________ (scarf) in different colors.
68. Mary is __________ (truth), and everyone here believes her.
69. Mr. Smith likes sports, __________ (especial) baseball.
70. Look! The little boy is __________ (hold) a stick and playing with it.
Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)
根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。
71. 請察看一下這些做飯的工具。
Please __________ __________ these tools for cooking.
72. 我弟弟不再玩他的玩具熊了。
My brother __________ __________ plays with his toy bear.
73. 據他所說，他已經去過北京兩次了。
__________ __________ him, he has already been to Beijing twice.
74. 至於你的寵物狗，我會照看好它的。
__________ __________ your pet dog, I’ll look after it well.
75. 快4點了。
It’s __________ __________ 4 o’clock.
Ⅺ. 綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當的詞並用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次，其中有兩個詞是多餘的。
first, need, gift, take, forget, when, become, dog, she, but, play, white
For my eighth birthday, I got a very special gift from my parents. The (76) ________ was alive (活著的)! It was a cute little dog. He was brown with (77) ________ feet.
I had a lot to learn about how to take care of a dog. (78) ________ have to learn many things. For example, they (79) ________ to learn things like “sit”. They also need a lot of love. One way to show love is to play with them. Sometimes they like (80) ________ with a ball or a shoe. Sometimes they might want to be left alone so that they can sleep. It is hard for a dog to be quiet (81) ________ he’s having fun. He might want you to pet (撫摸) him to help him (82) ________ quiet.
I wanted to have the happiest dog in the world. (83) ________, I gave him a great name, Rascal. Next, Mom and I (84) ________ him to an animal doctor. Her name is Dr. Melissa Hardy. I learned a lot from (85) ________ about how to feed and train my dog. The animal doctor also told me some things about petting my dog.
Ⅻ. 書面表達 (15分)
你一定還保存著你小時候最喜歡的東西吧。它是一個玩具、一本書還是別的什麼東西呢?請用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文向大家介紹一下你的這個東西，作為你們班“英語園地”的稿件。
初二英語人教版試卷unit 1參考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 CCBCA 26-30 DCABC 31-35 CBABA
Ⅵ. 36-40 ADACB 41-45 DABDC
Ⅶ. 46-50 DABCB 51-55 BDCBA
Ⅷ. 56. Where are you from
57. What places have you been to
58. I’ve only been to Pingyao
59. We are living in Beijing now
60. How often do you go back to your hometown
Ⅸ. 61. sweet 62. bedrooms 63. century 64. among 65. softer
66. maker 67. scarfs / scarves 68. truthful 69. especially 70. holding
Ⅹ. 71. check out 72. no longer 73. According to 74. As for 75. close to
Ⅺ. 76. gift 77. white 78. Dogs 79. need 80. playing / to play
81. when 82. (to) become 83. First 84. took 85. her
Ⅻ. One possible version:
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it since I was three. I got it on my third birthday. My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. I love it. It is special because it can make some sounds. It reminds me of my happy childhood. I often slept with it when I was a child. When I played out, I often took it with me. It is old but I still like it very much.