關於洪水的英語閱讀理解

Ⅰ 煙台市高考適應性練習英語(三)閱讀翻譯There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural dis

自然污染的數量有了一個戲劇性的增長

Ⅱ 中考英語語法:09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12

《09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12》由英語我攔巧整理嫌銷,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯系我們。
09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12

Part Three

Passage A

Four men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were in labor (分娩). The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man, "Congratulations, sir. You're the father of twins!"

"What a coincidence (巧合)! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!"

Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birth of his triplets (三胞胎).

"Wow! That's unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company."

An hour later, the nurse returned to congratulate the third man on the birth of his quadruplets (四胞胎). Surprised, he only could answer, "I don't believe it! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel!"

After this, everyone turned to the fourth man who had just fainted (暈). The nurse ran fast to his side. As he slowly came to himself, they could hear him speak in a very low voice over and over, "I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven."

1.Why were the fathers there?

A. They were waiting for their wives. B. They were seeing doctors.

C. They were waiting for their babies to be born.

D. They were working at men nurses there.

2.Which of the following is true about the third man?

A. He thought the nurse made a mistake.

B. He was very surprised at the nurse's words.

C. He didn'簡者鍵t want to have these babies.

D. He should never have worked at 7-Eleven.

3.Why did the fourth man faint when he heard what the nurse told the third man?

A. Hew was afraid of having so many babies. B. He was seriously ill.

C. He was too excited. D. He was very glad to have 7 babies.

4.At least how many babies would be born according to the story?

參考答案:CBAB

(選自2003年湖北省黃石市試題)

Passage B

I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone's groans(呻吟).I listened,and heard it was from Sam,a student from Africa. I really wanted to go on sleeping, as I had insomnia(失眠)and had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder,showing he was seriously ill.

At that time,Robbie,a student from China,also got up to help. We found some pills,got some water,and helped him sit up to take them, hoping this would make his pain go down a little and get over the difficult time. If only daytime would come soon, everything would become easier.

Things went contrary相反)to our wishes. Sam's condition developed from bad to worse. We telephoned the emergency service,and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. We helped the medical(醫療)workers carry Sam to the vehicle,and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam to the hospital.

We helped him go through many medical examinations. After all kinds of tests,we were told that the final diagnosis(診斷)was appendicitis(盲腸炎).Luckily,Sam didn't need an operation because we brought him to the hospital in time. He got timely treatment.

After Sam felt much better,we rushed back to prepare ourselves for the class. We were a little tired,but we had certainly done something good,something right.

1. Why couldn't the writer go on sleeping that night?

A. Because he was too excited that day.

B. Because his roommates were watching football games on TV.

C. Because one of his roommates was sick and groaning.

D. Because he was sick.

2. What does "vehicle" in the third paragraph refer to?

A. Car. B. Ambulance.

C. Taxi. D. Bus

3. Why didn't Sam need an operation?

A. Because Sam didn't have enough money for an operation.

B. Because Sam was sent to the hospital in time.

C. Because Sam was much afraid of having an operation.

D. This article doesn't tell us the reason.

4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Sam,Robbie and the writer lived in the same room.

B. Sam was feeling very well after taking some pills.

C. Robbie and the writer also went to the hospital.

D. Robbie and the writer didn't sleep after they came back from the hospital.

參考答案:CBBB

Passage C

From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introce people.

Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亞)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.

Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that

they want a sick person to get well,or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places,spitting means something completely different. It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many

countries,it may mean that you hate someone.

When we go to visit someone we say"Hello!"Or"How are you?" or things like that.

But if you are visiting an East African village,everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly,without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.

In a village in Arab,a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.

1. From this passage we know .

A. it's good manners to use a knife and fork to eat

B. it's bad manners to stand and talk

C. it's good manners not to talk with our mouths full

D. how to shake hands when we introce people

2. In many places,spitting may mean .

A. you give a new-born baby the blessing

B. you want a sick person to get well

C. you hate someone

D. you show your love to your relatives or friends

3. If you visit an East African village,you .

A. should say"Hello!"or"How are you?"to others

B. should talk to the villagers quietly

C. should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others

D. must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him

參考答案:CCD

Part Four 總結

《九年義務教育全日制初級中學英語教學大綱》對"讀"的要求如下:①能預習課文,初步理解課文大意。②學會查詞典,能藉助詞典閱讀難度相當於課文的材料,並理解其大意。③能獨立閱讀所學語言知識范圍內的材料,生詞率不超過3%。三年制和四年制的閱讀速度分別是每分鍾40-50和50-60個單詞,理解正確率達到70%。

閱讀能力強的標志不僅指閱讀速度快,而且還要求理解率高。具體體現在如下幾個方面:①掌握所讀材料的大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。②既能理解具體的事實,也能理解抽象的概念。③既能理解字面意思,也能理解深層含義(包括作者的態度、意圖及傾向等)。④既能理解某一句話、某一段落的意義,也能理解全篇的邏輯關系,並能據此進行推理和判斷。⑤既能根據材料所提供的信息解決問題,也能結合必備的常識(包括生活常識和相關的其他學科知識等)去理解和處理題目設置的疑難問題。

中考閱讀復習建議:

1.背單詞相結合,由於考試過程中不允許考生查字典,因此,要想解答好閱讀理解題必須做到掌握相當的詞彙量。詞彙不過關,處處是難關。平常要多背誦一些基礎詞彙、片語、習慣短語等。教材中出現的重要句型也必須牢記。這樣就能為順利閱讀提供強有力的保障。同時在記憶詞彙時,要注意單詞的詞性及一詞多義現象,這樣對閱讀中碰到的生詞的推斷會有一定的幫助。

2.平時多看一些英文書籍做積累,加強"聽、說、讀、寫、譯"五項基本技能的訓練,創造良好的語境。通過多聽、多說、多讀、多寫、多譯,逐步培養語感,提高綜合運用語言知識的能力,為閱讀能力的提高奠定堅實的基礎。

3.歷年的中考真題拿來仔細研究, 研究近幾年全國各省市中考英語試題,我們發現"閱讀理解"題呈現出這樣幾個特點:①題材新穎,原汁原味,趣味性強;②貼近生活實際,極具可讀性;③反映社會熱點,富於時代氣息;④題目設計巧妙,匠心獨運;⑤考查能力綜合化;⑥選材廣泛,信息量大。所涉及內容包羅萬象,不僅涉及生活網路,自然科學,而且也觸及天文地理,異域風情等。

4.制定月計劃、周計劃、日計劃

5.課本為依據

最後我送給大家一個典故,一個天使angel曾經問過上帝這樣一個問題,你們要聽好:"when did Noah build the Ark? 這句話的中文意思就是:"諾亞什麼時候建的方舟?"上帝聽了轉頭微微一笑回答說:"Before the rain." 在雨前建的。這句話蘊涵了很深的道理對不對?你們現在初三,中考對於你們越來越近。我打個比方,大家現在好比站在平原上面快樂地跳舞、快樂地奔跑、快樂地嬉戲。。。。但是你有沒有想到在一年之後,有一場暴雨肯定要來臨,席捲每個人,所有人都不能倖免。當洪水漫過你的口鼻,抑制住你的呼吸時,你就會想我的方舟在哪裡?到那時你只能潸然淚下,帶著遺憾變成一具死屍了。所以同學們趁著現在我們還在平原上,陽光還燦爛,讓我們拿起筆,作為我們的斧頭,砍下屬於我們的第一根樹枝,從這第一根樹枝起構建我們自己的方舟。希望大家在中考時都能擁有自己的方舟。 《09屆中考英語單項突破閱讀12》由英語我整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/

Ⅲ 牛津英語8a unit6題目

Unit 6 Natural disasters
I. 詞彙。(10分)
A)根據句意和首寫字母提示,完成下列單詞。(5分)
1. An a________ happened to the washer.
2. In which d________ are you going, north or south?
3. He was shaking with f________.
4. At the m________ I am working.
5. I looked e________ for my lost key.
B)用所給詞的適當形式填空。(5分)
6. The girls are all ________ (frighten) of the dark.
7. Milk is the ________ (nature) food for young babies.
8. I felt a slight ________ (shake) through my body.
9. Tim was ________ (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped.
10. Animals ran ________ (wild) everywhere.
II. 單項選擇。(10分)
( ) 11. Since you've spilt the milk, you'll have to ________.
A. mop it up B. mop up it C. mop them up D. mop up them
( ) 12. I ________ believe that she ________ there too.
A. could, wasn't B. couldn't, was C. couldn't, is D. could, isn't
( ) 13. She ________ but could ________ nothing.
A. heard, listen B. listened, hear C. listened, listen D. heard, hear
( ) 14. He shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time.
A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for
( ) 15. They didn't know ________.
A. where go to B. where to go C. go to where D. to go where
III. 補全對話。(10分)
Daniel: __16__ the __17__ __18__ today?
Sandy: It's __19__ today. Please take your raincoat __20__ you when you leave home.
Daniel: __21__ do you know?
Sandy: I listened to the __22__ this morning.
Daniel: Is it very heavy and will it last long?
Sandy: No, it __23__. It will __24__ this afternoon and the cloud will lift __25__.
Daniel: Really?
Sandy: Yes, really.
IV. 完成下列句子。(15分)
26. 沒有你的幫助,我不能做這件事。
I ________ do it ________ your help.
27. 小汽車轟然相撞。
The cars ________ ________ each other.
28. 你既然問,我就告訴你。
________ ________ ________, I will tell you.
29. 我將盡力學好英語。
I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English well.
30. 海浪把游泳者捲走了。
The waves had ________ ________ ________ ________.
V. 完形填空。(15分)
We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破壞) whole cities. First, it is not a __31__ idea to build houses along the lines where __32__ of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there __33__ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on __34__. Third, you must make the houses as __35__ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may __36__.
Scientists are __37__ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it "The Big One". But people today are still building more __38__. The population in and around San Francisco__39__ is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that __40__ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
( ) 31. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new
( ) 32. A. one B. most C. two D. none
( ) 33. A. may B. should C. can't D. won't
( ) 34. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand
( ) 35. A. high B. big C. strong D. low
( ) 36. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up
( ) 37. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering
( ) 38. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses
( ) 39. A. now B. still C. always D. never
( ) 40. A. before B. if C. or D. until
VI. 閱讀理解。(20分)
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: they give them with wood and other procts, they give them shade, and they help to prevent drought (乾旱) and floods (水災).
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not known that the third of these left trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) of making money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly become smaller and smaller.
This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots(根)break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in-and also bind(固定)the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil (地表土). When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains(剩下)but desert.
( ) 41. The most important service of trees to men is ________.
A. they help them to make money
B. they help them to prevent drought and floods
C. they give them shade and cool
D. they give them wood and other procts
( ) 42. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________.
A. many trees have been cut down
B. new trees are not well looked after
C. men have not paid enough attention to planting trees
D. All of the above
( ) 43. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________.
A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there is too much rain
C. of strong winds
D. there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods
( ) 44. Some people cut down a large number of trees because ________.
A. they were eager to get wood from them
B. they were eager to make money from them
C. they didn't realize the importance of them
D. Both B and C
( ) 45. Which of the following is not true?
A. Trees can prevent drought and floods.
B. Tree roots can break up soil.
C. Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard.
D. Trees can make the rain sink into ground.

參考答案
I. 1. accident 2. direction 3. fear 4. moment 5. everywhere 6. frightened 7. natural
8. shaking 9. trapped 10. wildly
II. 11-15 ABBDB
III. 16. What's 17. weather 18. like 19. rainy 20. with 21. How 22. report
23. won't 24. stop 25. quickly
IV. 26. can't, without 27. crashed into 28. Since you ask
29. try my best to learn 30. washed the swimmer away
V. 31-35 BCADC 36-40 CCDAB
VI. 41-45 BDDDC

中考鏈接
1. He met many problems ________ he was going over (復習) his lessons. (2007 天津)
A. before B. as soon as C. since D. while
【解析】本題在語境中考查引導時間狀語從句的連詞的用法。該句的意思是：當他在復習功課的時候，遇到了許多問題。四個選項都可以引導時間狀語從句，但是只有while有「當……時候」之意，所以該題選D。
2. — _____ terrible weather it is!
—The radio says that it』ll get _________ later in the day. (2007 江蘇揚州)
A. What a; bad B. What; worse
C. How; bad D. How a; worse
【解析】本題考查感嘆句和形容詞比較級的用法。感嘆句的兩種結構分別為：What + (a / an) + adj. + n. + S + V！和 How + adj. + (a / an) + S + V！上句中的中心詞weather為不可數名詞，所以用what引導；下句的意思是：廣播里說今天隨後天氣會更糟糕。暗指與現在天氣情況的比較，所以應該用bad的比較級worse，所以該題選B。
3. ________is watching TV. Let』s turn it off.(2007 北京)
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
【解析】本題在語境中考查不定代詞的用法。該句的意思是：沒有人在看電視。把電視關掉吧！根據句意，只有nobody符合語境，所以該題選C。
4. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _________ writers. He is still __________.(2007 江蘇鎮江)
A. living; alive B. living; living
C. alive; living D. alive; alive
【解析】本題考查近義詞living和alive的區別。living意為「活著的」，作定語時，常放在所修飾名詞的前面；alive也意為「活著的」，常作表語，所以該題選A。
5. In our city, _______middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.(2007 重慶)
A. thousand B. thousand of
C. thousands of D. two thousand of
【解析】本題考查數詞的用法。表示數量的hundred, thousand, million等詞可以被用來修飾名詞，主要有兩種形式：基數詞 + hundred / thousand / million等，表示具體的「幾百、幾千、幾百萬」；hundreds / thousands / millions等 + of表示「數以百計的、數以千計的、數以百萬計的」，所以該題選C。
6. The kids didn』t start to fly kites in the playground ______ the rain stopped. (2007 四川成都)
A. if B. until C. whenever
【解析】本題在語境中考查not ... until的用法。該句的意思是：直到雨停下來，孩子們才開始在操場上放風箏。not ... until意為「直到……才」，其中的until引導的是一個時間狀語從句，表示主句的動作是在從句的動作發生之後才開始的。所以該題選B。

請根據漢語句子意思，完成英語句子。
1. 洪水沖走了那家商店裡的大部分東西。
The flood __________ most things of the shop.
2. 我看到一個警察正往我們的方向走來。
I saw a policeman was coming ___________.
3. 沒有你的指示，我們是不會採取行動的。
Without ____________, we won』t take action.
4. 我平靜下來後，給他打了個電話。
After I _____________, I made him a call.
5. 他看上去很沉著，其實十分害怕。
He ____________. In fact he was quite afraid.
Keys；
1. washed away 2. in our direction 3. your directions 4. calmed down 5. looked calm

請根據句意，用alive或living填空。
1. He is a _________example of courage.
2. This is a____________ fish.
3. Who is the most famous scientist ____________?
Keys；
1. living 2. living 3. alive

請根據漢語句子意思，完成英語句子。
1. 那僅僅是本賽季該隊第二次失利而已。
It』s only the second time the team __________ this season.
2. 今天晚上我將順便過去看看他是否還有什麼想要的。
I』ll go round tonight to __________________ he wants something else.
3. 他站在那裡暗自思量：「我該回家了。」
He stood there and ______________,「I have to go home.」
Keys；
1. lost a match / game 2. see if 3. said to himself

請根據句意，用nearly或almost填空。
1. There is a little time left. We can』t ____________ finish the work on time.
2. __________ no one knows what happened.
3. He said ____________ nothing worth listening to.
Keys；
1. nearly 2. Almost 3. almost

請根據漢語句子意思，完成英語句子。
1. 琳達看見火車正在駛進車站。
Linda _______ the train __________ into the station.
2. 那個時候他正站在那裡，所以他看到了那兩個人走進了酒吧。
He was standing there at that time, so he _________________the two men into the bar.
3. 我們很抱歉來晚了，車在路上壞了。
We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _____________ on the way.
4. 他們用水和沙子撲滅了大火。
They _________________ the big fire with water and sand.
5. 我確信我們的友誼將會持續下去。
I am sure that our friendship will___________.
Keys；
1. saw, coming 2. saw, walk 3. broke down 4. put out 5. last

請根據漢語句子意思，完成英語句子。
1. 這個小姑娘很怕火。
The little girl is afraid of ________.
2. 天太冷了，我們應該把爐火生起來暖和暖和。
It』s too cold. We should make ____________ to keep warm.
Keys；
1. fire 2. a fire

請根據漢語句子意思，完成英語句子。
1. 她用手遮住了臉。
She ________ her face_____________ her hands.
2. 報紙報道了劉翔奪冠的消息。
The newspaper _________ the news that Liu Xiang won the champion.
3. 他的到來讓我們感到十分驚訝。
_____________ made us quite surprised.
4. 學校里有一些新來的人。
There are several _____________ in the school.
Keys；
1. covers, with 2. covered 3. His arrival 4. new arrivals

Ⅳ 初中英語閱讀

washed houses
Because house
what did
regard before
all trouble
我不確定哈所以···
附譯文
伊麗莎白和她的六個孩子住在一個版小房子權里。在一個冬天，發生了一場很大的洪水，很快一些房子就被沖走了，但是伊麗莎白的房子足夠高來躲避它（洪水）（所以）伊麗莎白幫助了那些失去了所有東西的家庭中的一個家庭。她與別人分享了她的房子直到他們可以建起一座新房子。伊麗莎白的朋友都不能理解她因為她已經有了那麼多的孩子要照顧。「嗯，」伊麗莎白向她的朋友們解釋說，"在二戰末尾的時候，英國的一個鄉村有一個貧窮的女人，她的丈夫為戰爭所殺而且她有許多的孩子，就像我現在一樣，在聖誕節的的前一天，這個女人向她的孩子們說『我們沒有豐富的東西來慶祝聖誕節，我將會拿一個屬於我們大家的禮物，現在我就去取它。』她回來時帶了一個失去父母的女孩子。『這就是我們的禮物』她向她的孩子們說。孩子們因為得到了這么一個禮物而變得更興奮了，他們溫和的歡迎了這個女孩子，並且她作為他們的姐姐而長大了。而我，就是那個聖誕節的禮物。」

Ⅳ 高中英語閱讀理解測試題(4)

高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇5

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other procts;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(乾旱)and floods.

Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can ecate the people，the forests slowly disappear

This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where

there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.

41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____

A. keep him from the hot sunshine

B.enable him to build warships

C.make him draw quick profit from them

D .protect him from droughts and floods

42.It』s a great pity that ____

A.man is only interested in building empires

B.man is eager to profit from trees

C.man hasnt realized the importance of trees to him

D. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees

43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.

A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees

B.unless people stop cutting down their trees

C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees

D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them

44.The word「bind」in Paragraph 5 means「____」

A.to wash away

B.to make wet

C.to make stay together

D.to improve

45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.

A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground

B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in

C.prevent the soil from being washed away

D .make the topsoil stick together

答案：DCCCB

Passage 3

樹木對於人來說有3個重要益處：樹木給人類提供木材和其他產物;樹木可以讓人們乘涼;樹木可有效地防止旱澇災害。

可惜的是，在世界上許多地方，人類沒有認識到以上三個作用中，第三個是最重要的。人們急切於從樹木上快速的謀取利益，於是大量的砍伐森林。

兩千年之前，有一個富裕和強大的國家。為了建立帝國，砍倒了樹木來造戰艦。帝國建立了，但是，沒有樹木的土地變得荒蕪和貧瘠。當帝國四分五裂的時候，整個國家發覺自己面臨的是水災和飢荒。 就算在政府認識到足夠的樹木儲備的重要性時，有時卻很難讓人民也意識到這點。人們砍倒了樹木，卻疏於種植和照料樹苗。因此，除非政府建立一套體制來控制或者教育人們，否則森林就會漸漸消失。

森林的消失不僅僅意味著樹木的減少，還有更嚴重的後果。在有樹的地方，樹根不僅把土壤粉碎成小塊，便於雨水的滲入，還可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被沖刷走。但是在沒有書的地方，雨水直接落在堅硬的地面，在土地表面流走。這不僅會導致洪水，雨水還會帶走莊稼賴於生長的肥沃的表層土。當所有的表層土被沖走之後，除了毫無價值的沙漠之外，什麼也沒有了。

高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇6

The global population is living longer，and getting older，閱讀理解答案

The global population is living longer，and getting older，which presents new challenges. 「The question becomes：who will take care of everyone While people will always be the best caregivers for people，there just aren』t enough people. That』s where robot17教育網：ic technology can really make a difference,」 says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.

Her group is developing robots to work with stroke (中風) patients and elderly people. The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor，and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen. The robot can act as a perfect trainer，with infinite(極大的) patience.

「People say things like 『I prefer this robot to my husband!Can I take it home』」 according to Professor Mataric. 「In fact there』s a really important point here. As we create these care giving technologies，we』re helping not only the people that need the care，but also the people caring for them. We can give them a break，and help them avoid burnout.」

People are going to have to like，and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes，and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.

Much of human communication takes place through body language. Gestures， eye contact , and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught. In learning about how people interact(互動) with machines，researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives. Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.

「If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable，that』s going to affect how they interact with it,」 says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 「We can now start to think about fields where it』s the social interaction，which is the main means by which a robot helps someone.」 Dr Breazeal says that means robots could be used in ecation，learning，and health care，where social support is important.

9.Professor Maja Mataric mainly focused on robots』 function of ________.

A.teaching B.exploring

C.making things D.giving care

10.Why can robots be wonderful trainers in the gym

A.Because they are more clever.

B.Because they give correct instructions.

C.Because they cost less money.

D.Because they are more patient.

11.The underlined word 「burnout」 in Paragraph 3 probably means 「________」.

A.feeling tired B.feeling angry

C.getting hurt D.becoming disappointed

12.The scientists are presently working hard to help robots .

A.to use less electricity B.to communicate better

C.to react more quickly D.to have more functions

答案解析：

【答案】

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

全球人口的壽命越來越長，年齡越來越大，這帶來了新的挑戰。「問題變成了：誰來照顧每一個人，而人們永遠是最好的照顧者，只是人太少了。這就是機器人的問題。」教育網：南加州大學的Maja Mataric教授說，IC技術真的能起到作用。

她的團隊正在開發用於治療中風的機器人(中風) 病人和老年人。研究團隊發現，人們對機器人健身教練的反應很好，而且似乎對機器人健身教練的失望程度比對電腦屏幕上給出的指令要低。該機器人可以作為一個完美的教練，具有無限的靈活性(極大的) 耐心

馬塔里克教授說：「人們會說『比起我的丈夫，我更喜歡這個機器人！我能把它帶回家嗎』。」。「事實上，這里有一個非常重要的觀點。當我們創造這些護理技術時，我們不僅幫助了需要護理的人，也幫助了護理他們的人。我們可以讓他們休息一下，幫助他們避免精疲力竭。」

人們在歡迎機器人進入自己的家之前，必須喜歡機器人，更重要的是要信任機器人。世界各地的幾個組織正在努力讓機器人更容易與它們溝通。

人類的大部分交流都是通過肢體語言進行的。手勢、眼神交流和個人空間的概念都是機器人學習的內容。了解人們如何互動(互動) 有了機器，研究人員也發現了機器人在我們生活中的新角色。機器人可以用其他技術無法實現的方式與人類通信。

麻省理工學院個人機器人小組主任辛西婭·布雷澤爾博士說：「如果有人發現機器人更具說服力、更可靠，這將影響他們與機器人的互動方式。」。「我們現在可以開始思考社會互動的領域，這是機器人幫助他人的主要方式。」布雷澤爾博士說，這意味著機器人可以用於教育、學習和醫療保健，而在這些領域，社會支持非常重要。

高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇7

英語閱讀答案

Here』s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learn.According to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later.

This might surprise you.When teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of help.But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning.「Don』t be too quick to get help when learning something new，」ecation expert Ma Kapur said.「Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.』』

Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learning.Then he tested it out on students in Singapore.He separated students into two groups.In the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher』s help.In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher.

With the teacher』s help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers.Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly.But they did come up with a lot of good ideas.

The students were then tested on what they had 1earned.The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help.Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(過程)，not just the solution.

Kapur』s advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help.「Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won』t work.」says Kapur.「Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible.』』

13.What is the best title for the text

A.Work Your Mind

B.Practice Makes Perfect

C.The Best Way to Learn

D.Teachers』 Role in Schoolwork

14.Manu Kapur holds that _______ .

A.it』s necessary for students to ask for teachers』 help

B.students should try to solve problems by themselves

C.students with teachers』 help have more good ideas

D.students in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group

15.The author develops the text mainly by _________ .

A. presenting research findings

B. comparing different opinions

C. showing scientific information

D. setting down general rules

答案解析：

【答案】

13.A

14.B

15.A

下次你向老師求助時，有件事需要考慮：努力自學可以幫助你學習。根據最近的一項研究，你在學習新信息時嘗試得越多，你以後就能更好地記住它。

這可能會讓你大吃一驚。當老師在介紹新信息時，他們經常給學生很多幫助。但一項新的研究表明，這可能不是支持學習的最佳方式。教育專家馬卡普爾說：「學習新東西時，不要太快尋求幫助。」。「試著自己動手，即使這意味著嘗試不同的方式。」

卡普爾提出了努力學習可以帶來更好的學習的想法。然後他在新加坡的學生身上進行了測試。他把學生分成兩組。在第一組中，學生們被要求在老師的幫助下解決數學問題。在第二組中，學生們被要求通過互相幫助來解決同樣的問題，而不是從老師那裡得到幫助。

在老師的幫助下，第一組的學生能夠找到正確的答案。第二組的學生沒有正確地解決問題。但他們確實想出了很多好主意。

然後對學生們所學知識進行測試。沒有老師幫助的組比有老師幫助的組得分高得多。卡普爾說，努力尋找答案有助於學生理解這個過程(過程)，不僅僅是解決方案。

卡普爾給孩子們的建議是付出更多的努力(努力)學習新東西，而不是向老師尋求幫助。「簡單地做一點工作或什麼都不做是行不通的。」卡普爾說。「盡可能多地解決問題。」

Ⅵ 求助英語翻譯，急急！！

1.當然不對.原句是說的,custom從沒被看作a subject of any great moment，但不是說他不是或者是絕不能作念襪喚為a subject of any great moment。他能不能這樣做與他有沒有被這樣做完全不同的。

2.也不對
前者是：我們認為我們大腦的內部運行（思考）是值得特別地研究的，但是我們總認為習慣仔凱只是一種最平常的行為。
後者：只有我們大腦的內部運行才值得研究

3.不對
原句是a mass of ，好亂表示大部分的意思，下面的句子太絕對咯

Ⅶ 英語閱讀 1998text1

翻譯全文：

一些大的科技創造能夠幫助我們捕獲大型堤壩的圖像。或許這個和人類長時間遭受洪水和乾旱有關，讓水能夠服從我們變得異常的迷人。但是，被吸引有時候也意味著變得盲目。一些巨型水壩項目造成的危險是弊大於利的。

我們從大壩中學到的教訓是大吵罩的不一定是美好的。建造一個大的，具有力量的水壩，對標志國家和人民維權成功沒有任何的幫助。埃及在阿拉伯世界的領導地位通過阿斯旺水壩得到加固，土耳其獲得第一世界的承認受益於阿塔圖克大壩。

但是這些大型的堤壩往往不會如預期般工作。比如說阿斯旺大壩升戚鬧，雖然阻攔住了尼羅河的洪水，但同時也讓埃及失去了洪水過後留下的富饒泥沙，這些泥沙是災難的回報，但是目前，所有的泥沙都僅夠發電。

到目前為止，控制水的荒誕說法還在繼續。這周，處於歐洲文明的中心的斯洛伐克和匈牙利停止只是派遣小批量的軍隊去解決他們在多瑙河流域的大壩爭端。這種大型的矛盾成為巨型大壩的常見問題。同時，斯洛伐克正在從捷克爭取獨立，目前，他需要一座大壩來證明他自己。

與此同時，在印度，世界銀行已經批准建立納爾默達大壩，即使這是個判斷錯誤的項目。同時，銀行堅持做這個事情，即使它的顧問提出這個大壩會造成造成能源減少和環境破壞的後果。這個大壩建立的唯一好處是它的能量，但是這些都是很久遠的保證。

實際上，科學學習大壩的影響，控制水的成本和收益等知識有助於解決這些爭論。水力發電的力量，水災控制以及灌溉不需要建立巨大的大壩。但是當你在解決這些荒謬的理論時，著眼實際或者科學是非常艱難的。現在是整個世界學習仔伏阿斯旺大壩的教訓了。你不需要通過一個大壩來獲救。

Ⅷ 八年級英語下冊單元試題及答案

八年級的習題要想英語單元考試成績好，備考時就要努力做英語單元試題的練習，鞏固基礎。以下是我給你推薦的八年級英語下冊單元試題及參考答案，希望對你有幫助!
八年級英語下冊單元試題
一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)

B. 聽對話(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

根據所聽對話的內容和所提的問題，在各題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。每段對話聽兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。

( )6. What’s Mary’s hobby?

A. Listening to pop music.

B. Collecting stamps.

C. Collecting shells.

聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。

( )7. How much should the man pay?

A. 135 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 145 yuan.

聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。

( )8. How can the man get to the village?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.

聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。

( )9. Which subject is Peter weak in?

A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.

聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。

( )10. Who likes climbing mountains very much?

A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother.

聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。

( )11. What happened to Mark?

A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.

B. A car hit him on the road.

C. He hurt his left foot.

( )12. What will the woman do next?

A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.

B. She will send Mike to hospital.

C. She will try to help him walk.

聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。

( )13. What does Steve do?

A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A driver.

( )14. What foreign languages can Steve speak?

A. French and English.

B. English and Russian.

C. French and Russian.

( )15. Which country is not mentioned in the dialogue?

A. America. B. Australia. C. France.

C. 聽短文(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

根據所聽短文的內容，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個能回答問題的最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。短文聽兩遍。

( )16. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?

A. Something about Amy’s town.

B. Something about the food in Amy’s town.

C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town.

( )17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

( )18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house?

A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk.

( )19. Where does Amy often do her homework?

A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.

( )20. How is the food in Top Food Center?

A. Cheap and nice.

B. Expensive but delicious.

C. Cheap but not so delicious.

D. 聽填信息(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

你將聽到一段關於Jane 旅行前計劃的短文。 請根據所聽內容，用正確的信息完成下面的信息採集表。錄音讀兩遍。

Information Card about Traveling to Hunan

Time to get to the airport (21) .

Things to take A small (22) ; some (23) ;

A thick (24) ; the (25) box.

Don’t need to take An MP3 player.

二﹑單項選擇 (本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入句子空白處的最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。

( )26. the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.

A. As soon as B. Why C. Where D. If

( )27. You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.

A. unless B. if C. or D. less

( )28. But what could Lily do buying a new bike?

A. instead B. to instead C. instead of D. instead with

( )29. — What’s your brother like?

— He is .

A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school

( )30. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.

A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap

( )31. Our classroom is larger than theirs.

A. more B. quite C. very D. much

( )32. The earth is about as the moon.

A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big

( )33. Your room is mine.

A. twice as large than B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as

( )34. Your room is than mine.

A. three time big B. three times big

C. three times bigger D. bigger three times

( )35. My father is than his mother.

A. older four years B. as four years older

C. four years older D. four years bigger

( )36. This box is that one.

A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as

( )37. When we speak to people, we should be .

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

( )38. This book is that one, but than that one.

A. as difficult as;expensive B. as more difficult as;more expensive

C. as difficult as;more expensive D. more difficult as;as expensive

( )39. I think the story is not so as that one.

A. interesting B. interested

C. more interesting D. most interesting

( )40. His father began to work he was seven years old.

A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

( )41. At last he began to cry .

A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder

( )42. When spring comes, the days get and the nights get .

A. short;long B. long;short

C. longer;shorter D. shorter;longer

( )43. I look at the picture, I like it.

A. The best;the more B. The more;the less

C. The more;less D. More;the more

( )44. he read the novel, he got in it.

A. The more;the more interesting B. The less;the more interesting

C. The more;the more interested D. More;more interested

( )45. you come back, it will be.

A. The quicker;the best B. The sooner;the better

C. Faster;the better D. The sooner;better

三﹑完形填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。

Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very 46 after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr. Green is a soccer fan (足球迷).He watches soccer on TV very 47 every night, and sometimes he 48 at two o’clock. Mrs. Green asks him to sleep early, 49 he doesn’t 50 her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs. Green felt very 51 .She decided to go to the 52 yesterday. Mr. Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr. Green had to 53 outside the doctor’s office. After a moment, Mrs. Green came 54 with some 55 in her hand. She said to Mr. Green, “I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you. “For me?” Mr. Green was surprised.

( )46.A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. heavy

( )47. A. often B. loudly C. late D. hard

( )48. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. plays soccer D. cries

( )49. A. and B. but C. so D. then

( )50. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to

( )51. A. well B. weak C. happy D. hot

( )52. A. park B. market C. pool D. hospital

( )53. A. wait B. walk C. exercise D. eat

( )54. A. in B. back C. out D. /

( )55. A. fruit B. meat C. medicine D. water

四﹑閱讀理解 (本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，並從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。

A

In Britain (英國) the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?

Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.

The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The east of Britain is drier than the west.

( )56. What is the weather like in Britain?

A. It’s too hot or too cold. B. It’s too hot.

C. It’s not too hot or too cold. D. It’s too cold.

( )57. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?

A. In summer. B. In spring.

C. In autumn. D. In winter.

( )58. Why is the weather in summer and in winter nearly the same?

A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter in Britain.

B. Because there is sea air around this country.

C. Because there are winds from the high land.

D. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.

( )59. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.

B. There is a lot of rain in the east and in the west.

C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.

D. There is no rain in the east.

( )60. The passage tells us about the in Britain.

A. sea B. rain C. wind D. weather

B

Almost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委內瑞拉). Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?

( )61. oil in some way in the world.

A. Many people use B. Hardly anyone uses

C. All people use D. Few people use

( )62. What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?

A. 操練 B. 訓練 C. 鑽探 D. 研究

( )63. Oilmen sometimes find oil .

A. in deserts B. in mountains

C. under the sea D. All of the above.

( )64. The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .

A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships

C. oil is needed everywhere D. big ships need oil everywhere

( )65. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

A. There is oil in deserts, mountains and under the sea.

B. Not all of our machines need oil.

C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for oil.

D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car has come from Iraq.

C

配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的需求情況，右欄是七則廣告。請將這五個人的需求與其對應的廣告配對，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。

( )66. Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons ring the summer vacation.

( )67. Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.

( )68. Xingxing’s father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

( )69. Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水).

( )70. Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.

A. 21st Century

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.

B. Yimei Children’s Activity Center

The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel:8873?6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.

C. Yigao Computer Selling Center

Different kinds of computers on sale.Low prices and high quality.

D. Tianhe Book Center

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.

E. Baby-sitting Service Center

Tel:8592?6124.

F. The Red Cross

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.

G. Guangzhou’s biggest audio and video market

It’s located in (位於) 3rd Dashatou Road.

六﹑讀寫綜合 (本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)

A. 信息歸納 (共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

以下是一段介紹加拿大的短文。請仔細閱讀，然後按信息卡的要求填入相關信息。

Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.

The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Instry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

Information Card

Natural resources in Canada (81) , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.

Where are many lakes and islands? (82) .

Where does the farmland mainly lie? (83) .

The climate in the west and east It is wet.

The climate in the north and south (84) .

The best in the world (85) .

B. 書面表達 (15分)

加拿大是個美麗的國家，這是加拿大人重視環保的結果。你認為應該怎樣保護環境?請寫一篇短文表達你的想法。

內容包括：1. 為什麼要重視環保?

2. 保護環境的措施有哪些?(至少寫出四點)

作文要求：1. 詞數80個左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內。

2. 條理清晰，語句連貫。

Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.
八年級英語下冊單元試題答案
一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)

1~5 BABAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ABBCA

(21)8:20 a.m. (22)backpack (23)books (24)coat (25)medicine

二﹑單項選擇(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

26~30 AACBD 31~35 DBBCC 36~40 DACAB 41~45 CCBCB

三﹑完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

46~50 ACBBD 51~55 BDACC

四﹑閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

56~60 CABCD 61~65 ACDCB 66~70 BADFE

五﹑短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1?5分，共15分)

(71)to (72)long (73)called / named (74)wide (75)of (76)the (77)a

(78)fire (79)don’t (80)it

六﹑ 讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)

A.信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

(81)Forests

(82)In the coastal areas

(83)In the south

(84)It’s cold

(85)Living surroundings in Canada

B.書面表達(15分)

Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air.We have only one earth,so we have to think about how to protect the environment.

In my opinion,factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers，lakes and so on.Drivers should stop driving cars for some time if they can.We should use wooden procts less than before.Then many green trees can be saved.Besides protecting plants,we are supposed to protect animals.We need each kind of animal.

Of course，the government must do something about this.We want our beautiful world to be back.

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Ⅸ 英語閱讀理解 翻譯

一些螃蟹通常為一些江河和小溪帶來麻煩。人們很著急。他們嘗試擺脫螃蟹們的控制。
但是螃蟹被譽為中國的特色菜色之一。一些人認為螃蟹是在十年前被從中國帶來加利福利亞的。雖然加利福利亞當時已經有很多螃蟹了。
這些螃蟹讓一些江河和小溪的邊緣變得非常脆弱，這將非常危險。如果這些江河和小溪的邊緣變得越來越脆弱，它們將爆發和導致洪水。
人們嘗試了許多將螃蟹擋在某些地方，他們用網去做這種工作。那些網足夠大讓魚穿過，但對於螃蟹足夠小而把它們擋住。
另一些人就著手收集螃蟹。他們想更加了解它們。他們希望能找到能讓這些螃蟹減產的方法。
【完成！在下是用吃飯的時間去翻譯的，望加分，望採納，報告完了】

Ⅹ 人教版初二下冊英語第五單元測試試題及答案

作為學生的你，在即將到來的英語考試之前，我們應該要去做好怎麼樣的復習工作呢?讓我們來做一份試卷怎麼樣?接下來是我帶來的人教版初二下冊英語第五單元測試試題，希望對你有用。
人教版初二下冊英語第五單元測試試題
Ⅰ.聽力(略)

Ⅱ.單項填空(15分)

21. Don’t go out; it is raining .

A. hardly B. heavily

C. heavy D. big

22. He found a key on the ground and .

A. pick it up B. pick it out

C. picked up it D. picked it up

23. She doesn’t staying at home alone.

A. want B. would like

C. feel like D. decide

24. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.

A.win B. beat

C. beats D. wins

25. The sun in the east.

A. rise B. rises

C. raise D. raises

26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.

A. because B. but

C. so D. because of

27.(2015•河北)—Could you tell me ?

—Talking about festivals.

A.how they are playing B.what they are doing

C.where they are going D.why they are practicing

28.China has five thousand years’ history.

A.over B.less

C.more D.less than

29.— ?

—It’s May 4th.

A.What day is it today? B.What time is it?

C.When is it? D.What’s the date today?

30.Last night, he left home silence.

A.with B.for C.in D./

31.(2015•北京)—Mum，where is Dad?

—He flowers in the garden now.

A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting

32.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.

A.by B.at C.on D.in

33.All the houses in the flood(洪水).

A.were taken off B.were taken away

C.were taken out D.were taken down

34.(2015•長沙)—I called you last night，but you didn’t answer.

—Sorry，Grace.I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.

A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched

35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.

A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got

Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)

A boy was walking in the street 36 a man came over 37 him and 38 him the way 39 the station.

The boy was very naughty(調皮的).He wanted 40 a joke (玩笑) on the man. He pointed to(指向) 41 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away.

A few minutes 42 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 43 find the station.

The boy 44 and said,“ 45 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”

36.A.but B.because C.then D.when

37.A.form B.to C.for D.with

38.A.ask B.asked C.tell D.told

39.A.to B.for C.at D.in

40.A.play B.to play C.show D.to show

41.A.another B.the other C.one more D.two

42.A.before B.after C.past D.later

43.A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

44.A.looked B.cried C.laughed D.jumped

45.A.Buy B.Carry C.Show D.Borrow

Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)

Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年長的)sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.

But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.

Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy, and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.

46.When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.

A.three B.five C.young D.old

47.Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece.

A.believed B.didn’t believe C.knew D.know

48.Mozart was famous, but he was .

A.rich B.poor C.happy D.relaxed

49.Mozart lived .

A.a long time B.a long life

C.a short time D.a happy time

50.His music made happy.

A.both him and other people B.only him

C.other people D.his family

Ⅴ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)

51.The l in the room is too weak. I can’t see it clearly.

52.The rain was b heavily against the windows.

53.Are you for or a the plan?

54.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.

55.I don’t understand the word. Can you tell me the m of the word?

Ⅵ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空(10分)

56.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty years ago.

57.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school.

58.He has trouble in (learn) English.

59.You should tell us the (true).

60.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.

Ⅶ.根據漢語意思完成句子(5分)

61. 每天早上讀書對你來說很有必要。

It is ______ for you ______ in the morning.

62. 昨天下午五點你哥哥在做什麼?

What ______your brother ______ at five yesterday afternoon?

63.不要打我的臉。

Don’t me the face.

64.今天早上他起晚了，因為他的鬧鍾沒有響。

He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t .

65.那時他正在等他爸爸。

He was his father at that time.

Ⅷ.句型轉換(10分)

66.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改寫句子)

Tom homework at home at that time yesterday.

67.She was making a banana milk shake.(就畫線部分提問)

she ?

68.The girl wanted to play with us.(改為同義句)

The girl playing with us.

69.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改為簡單句)

These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.

70.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改為同義句)

Other people saw the strange light .

Ⅸ.書面表達(15分)

根據表格信息，描述昨天晚上停電時湯姆一家人正在做的事情。

Tom play the computer games

Tom’s father wash the car

Tom’s mother make dinner

Lily play the piano

____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教版初二下冊英語第五單元測試試題參考答案
Ⅰ.聽力(略)

Ⅱ.21.B rain在句中作動詞，應該由副詞heavily修飾，因此選B。

22.D pick...up意為“把……撿起來”，賓語如果是代詞，只能置於中間，又因為時態為一般過去時，故選D項。

23.C want，would like與decide後面接動詞不定式作賓語，want後接動名詞時，常表示被動，故此處只有C項符合題意。

24.B win表示贏得比賽項目;而beat表示贏得對手。

25.B rise為不及物動詞，意為“升起”;the sun為第三人稱單數，故B項符合題意。

26.D his illness是名詞短語，應該用because of。

27.B 我們可用“聯繫上下文法”解答本題。how“如何”，提問方式;what“什麼”，提問具體內容;where“哪裡”，提問地點;why“為什麼”，提問原因。根據答語“談論節日”和選項可知，上句應意為“你能告訴我他們在做什麼嗎?”，故選B。

28.A over意為“超過”。

29.D 該對話中的答語是日期，因此應該用What’s the date進行提問。

30.C in silence是固定短語，意為“沉默，無聲”。

31.D 我們可用“關鍵詞法”解答本題。根據此句中的時間狀語now判斷，謂語應用現在進行時，其結構為“be+ v.-ing形式”，故選D。句意：“媽媽，爸爸在哪裡?”“他現在在花園里栽花。”

32.A by the side of意為“在……附近”為固定短語。

33.D take off脫掉;take away拿走;take out拿出來;take down拆掉，拆毀。根據句意“所有的房子都被洪水_______ ”可知選擇were taken down最合題意。

34.B 我們可用“聯繫上下文法”解答本題。由第一個人說的“昨天晚上我給你打電話，但你沒有接”可知，第二個人應說“對不起，格雷絲。電話鈴響時我正在看《我是歌手》”。表示過去某時正在發生的動作，要用過去進行時，其謂語動詞的結構為“was/were+v.-ing”。此處主語是I，因此用was。故選B。

35.D 該復合句表示當一個動作發生時，另一個動作正在進行。主句時態為過去進行時，因此從句應該為一般過去時，故選D。

Ⅲ.36.D 該主從復合句表示當一個動作發生時，另一個動作正在進行。

37.B come over to him意為“來到他身邊”。

38.B ask him the way to the station意為“向他問去車站的路”，由前面的came可知該句時態應為一般過去時，故選B。

39.A the way to...是固定短語，意為“去……的路”。

40.B want to do sth.意為“想做某事”;play a joke是固定短語，意為“開玩笑”。

41.B the other side of the road意為“馬路的另一邊”。

42.D a few minutes later意為“幾分鍾後”。

43.C 由上文“那兒只有一家書店”可知這名男子沒有找到車站，又因上句時態為一般過去時態，故該句也應該用一般過去時。

44.C looked看;cried哭;laughed笑;jumped跳。由邏輯推理可知最佳答案為C。

45.A 由文意可知，男孩的意思是“在書店買張地圖，你就會找到去車站的路”。因此答案為A。

Ⅳ.46.A 由第一段中的“When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister.當他三歲時，他經常跟著他姐姐上課”可知答案為A。

47.B 由第二段的第一句“但是，有些人認為一個小男孩寫不出如此優美的音樂”可知答案為B。

48.B rich“富裕的”;poor“貧窮的”;happy“快樂的”;relaxed放鬆的。由第三段中的“he couldn’t make much money他掙不到許多錢”以及“Often he had to borrow money from his friends他經常不得不向他朋友借錢”可知此處應填poor。

49.C 由第三段的第一句“Mozart died when he was still a young man.”可知答案為C。

50.A 由第三段的最後一句“但是他的音樂不僅讓他開心，而且兩百多年以來，他的音樂讓別人也感到快樂”可知答案為A。

Ⅴ.51.light 52.beating 53.against 54.asleep 55.meaning

Ⅵ.56.was killed 57.seeing 58.learning 59.truth 60.was cooking

Ⅶ.61.necessary,to read 62.was,doing 63.hit;in

64.go off 65.waiting for

Ⅷ.66.was doing 67.What was;doing

68.felt like 69.because of 70.as well

Ⅸ.One possible version:

When the light went out yesterday evening, Mr. Green, Tom’s father, was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio. Tom’s mother was making dinner. Tom was playing computer games while Lily was playing the piano.

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