英語一閱讀模擬題

① 考研英語閱讀備考需不需要做模擬題

看你的時間了。
有人建議不做，有人建議題海戰術。我的看法是前期可以做閱讀模擬題練練手，8-10套足夠了。後期以真題為主，真題就是最好的模擬題，找出所有生詞，研究命題思路和解題技巧，自己翻譯文章再對照譯文，最好把閱讀背下來。

② 考研英語1閱讀模擬題和真題區別大嗎

題型差不多，難度也差不多，但是考研真題的設計具有一定的科學性，模擬題可以作為練習來用！

③ 全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解

2017年全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解

導語：多做閱讀理解習題，多看答案解題思路，有助於提升你的閱讀能力。下面是我整理的2017年全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解，希望對你有用!

The only way to travel is on foot

The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.

The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world - or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ - meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’

When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.

1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ because

A people forget how to use his legs.

B people prefer cars, buses and trains.

C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.

D there are a lot of transportation devices.

2、Travelling at high speed means

A people’s focus on the future.

B a pleasure.

C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.

D a necessity of life.

3、Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?

A People won’t use their eyes.

B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.

C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.

D People want to sleep ring travelling.

4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A Legs become weaker.

B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.

C There is no need to use eyes.

D The best way to travel is on foot.

5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?

A See view with bird’s eyes.

B A bird looks at a beautiful view.

C It is a general view from a high position looking down.

D A scenic place.

VOCABULARY

1.Palaeolithic 舊石器時代的

2.Neolithic 新石器時代的

3.escalator 自動電梯，自動扶梯

4.ski-lift 載送滑雪者上坡的裝置

5.mar 損壞，毀壞

6.blur 模糊不清，朦朧

7.smear 塗，弄臟，弄模糊(尤指畫面、輪廓等)

8.evocative 引起回憶的，喚起感情的

9.El Dorado (由當時西班牙征服者想像中的南美洲)黃金國，寶山，富庶之鄉

10.Kabul 喀布爾(阿富汗首都)

11.Irkutsk 伊爾庫茨克(原蘇聯亞洲城市)

難句譯注與答案詳解

The only way to travel is on foot 旅遊的唯一方法是走路

難句譯注

1. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.

【參考譯文】飛機旅行，你只可俯視世界――如果機翼碰巧擋住了你的視線，就看得更少了。

2.When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.

【參考譯文】如果乘車或火車旅行，郊外模糊朦朧的景象不斷地掠過窗口。

寫作方法與文章大意

文章以因果寫作方法，寫出了由於種種現代化交通設施、人們不需用腳走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出門就坐汽車、公交車、地鐵、飛機……，車、機速度飛快，外邊的景物難以看清，最終導致人們忘記用腳、用眼成為“無腳之人”。一切都經歷不到。作者建議最佳的旅遊方法是徒步――經歷現實。

答案詳解

1.A 人們忘了用腳。答案在第一段：人類學家把以往年代的人們分別標上舊石器時代、新石器時代人，等等。乾脆利落地總結了一個時期。當他們轉向20世紀，他們肯定會標上“無腳的人”。因為在20世紀，人們忘了如何用腳走路。男人女人早年外出就坐車、公共汽車、火車。大樓里由電梯、自動扶梯，不需要人們走路。即使度假期間，他們也不用腳。他們築有纜車道、滑雪載車和路直通山頂。所有的風景旅遊區都有大型的汽車停車場。

B 人們喜歡汽車、公交車、火車等。

C 電梯、自動扶梯制止人們走路。

D 有許多交通運輸工具。

2.A 人們的注意力在未來。見最後一段第一句話：當你高速旅行，現在等於零，你主要生活在未來，因為你大部分時間盯在前面到達的某個地方。真到了，又沒有意義了，你還要再向前進。

B 是一種歡樂。

C 滿足司機強烈的.渴望。第二段中提及死機醉心於開車、不停車但不是快速前進著眼於未來。

D 生活的需要。這一條在第一段中提及這種情況是因為他們那異常的生活方法強加給時代的居民。這是指不用腳走路，而用一切代步器――交通運輸工具，不是開快車。

3.C 人們在旅行途中什麼都見不到。答案在第二段，由一地轉向另一地，路上你什麼都沒有見到。乘飛機你只能俯視世界，火車，汽車，只見外界朦朧景象掠過窗子。海上旅遊，只見到海。“我到過那裡”此話含義就是“我以一小時一百英里在去某某地方時經過那裡”。正因為如此，作者指出將來的歷史書上會記錄下：我們被剝奪了眼睛的應用。

A 人們不願用眼睛。

B 在高速旅行中，眼睛沒有用了。

D 旅行中，人們想睡覺。

4.D 旅行的最佳方式是走路。文章第一段、第二段分別講述了旅行可不用腳、不用眼等情況。第三段，在講述了人們只知向前向前，一切經歷都停滯，現實不再是現實，還不如死的好。而用腳走路的旅行者總是生活再現實，對他來說旅行和到達是一回事，他一步一步走到某地，他用眼睛、耳朵，以至整個身體去體驗現在時刻、旅行終點，他感到全身舒坦愉悅的疲勞，美美享受滿足的酣睡;一切真正旅行者的真實報償。這一段就是作者寫文章的目的――走路是旅行的最佳方式。

A 腳變得軟弱無力。

B 現代交通工具把世界變小。

C 沒有必要用眼睛。

5.C 從高出向下看的景緻：俯視。

A 用鳥的眼睛看景點。

B 鳥在看美景。

D 風景點。

;

④ 2020年中考英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

同學們在中考沖刺階段應該多做一些真題和模擬試題，這篇文章我給的大家分享一下2020年中考英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案，希望對同學們的復習有幫助。

中考英語閱讀理解模擬試題一

An old couple went into a restaurant and ordered something to eat: One Coca Cola and one portion(份)of French fries.

The old man sat down and his wife sat opposite(對面) to him. The man began to divide the Coca Cola into two glasses, half for him and half for his wife. He divided all the French fries into two equal halves. He gave half to his wife and kept half for himself. Then he began to eat and drink. The woman drank her Coca Cola but didn't eat.

A young man standing next to the table wondered why the old man had divided everything in half. He thought maybe they didn't have any money. He said to the old couple: 「I can buy you one more portion. You don't have to share like that.」

The old man explained: 「No, no, we have been married for 40 years and we always share everything. Whether we have, we share half and half. Don't worry, but thank you all the same.」

The young man looked at the old woman who still wasn't eating her French fries. He asked: 「Why aren't you eating?」 The wife said: 「Today it's my husband's turn to use the teeth first.」

( ) 1. The old man and the old woman ordered _________.

A. one Coca Cola and one portion of French fries

B. one Coca Cola and half portion of French fries

C. one and a half portion of French fries

D. two Coca Cola and portions of French fries portion of

( ) 2. The old woman ________.

A. sat next to the old man

B. sat at another table

C. wasn't eating anything while her husband was eating.

D. sat without drinking anything

( ) 3. The young man wanted to ________ the old couple.

A. give some money to www.jzjy365.com B. share French fries with

C. buy one portion of French fries for D. share Coca Cola with

( ) 4.According to the story, the old couple always share everything including________.

A. their dinner B. Coca Cola C. half French fries D. the teeth

答案：ACCD

中考英語閱讀理解模擬試題二

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

·Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.

·Don』t give your password (密碼) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.

·Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.

·Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it』s OK.

·Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it』s a right place for you.

·Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent』s permission (允許). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.

·Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.

·If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.

·Treat other people as you』d like to be treated. Never use bad language.

·Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.

( ) 1.If you want a true friend on the Internet, you should ____________.

A. get your parent』s permission. B. meet the people on line alone.

C. write an e-mail about yourself. D. tell the people what your name is.

( ) 2. It』s good for children to ________ on the Internet.

A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information

C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they』d like to

( ) 3. The underlined phrase 「leak out」 in the third paragraph may mean 「________.」

A.找出 B. 分發 C. 泄露 D. 保存

( )4. If your parents don』t agree, never ________.

A. read anything on the Internet

B. relax in your free time

C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online

D. treat other people as you』d like to be treated

( ) 5. This passage is mainly about 「________」.

A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet

C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules

答案：ABCCD

⑤ 職稱英語綜合A閱讀判斷模擬題

為了大家更好地備考2017年職稱英語考試，yjbys網為大家提供了2017年職稱英語綜合A的試題相應練習。以下是閱讀判斷專項模擬題，大家可以多加練習。

American Sports

The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms:organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing.

Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.

Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.

Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.

Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.

Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race.

Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

6.Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

答案解析：

1.C。題干：打獵和釣魚主要受到美國男人、年輕人和老人的喜愛。題干中的核心結構huntingand fishing和並列結構men，young and old可作為答案線索，可發現答案相關句為首段第二句，但並沒有提到men，young and old，所以選擇C。

2.A。題干：職業棒球隊在春天和夏天的賽季之後還可以繼續在秋天打很長時間的球。題干中的關鍵詞Professional baseball teams和the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer可作為答案線索，發現答案相關句為第二段首句。該句句意與問題句一致，該題主要是考查well into the fall(一直到秋季末)結構的含義。

3.A。題干：棒球和英國的板球有很多共同之處。利用題干中的線索詞baseball和cricket尋找答案相關句：可以發現第二段第二句為相關句。該句的句意為“與棒球運動最接近的就是英國的板球”，與題乾的.句意一致，選擇A。

4.A。題干：足球是一種觀賞類體育項目。利用題干中的關鍵詞football和spectator sport找到答案相關句：第一段最後一句。該題考查考生的推斷能力：既然最大的足球體育館能容納80 000名觀眾，那麼根據spectator sports(觀賞性運動)的定義，足球應該是spectator sports。

5.B。題干：與橄欖球相比，許多美國人更喜歡籃球，因為橄欖球比較激烈而且還要穿特殊的服裝。將題干中的關鍵詞basketball和football作為答案線索找到答案相關句：在第四段，可知美國人喜歡籃球是因為在冬天也可以玩，而且是速度類項目。題干句的說法與該相關句的說法不一致，故選B。

6.A。題干：美國的籃球在大學很流行，全國的大學每年都舉辦比賽。利用題干中的關鍵詞Basketball進行定位，發現相關內容在第四段最後一句，故答案為A。

7.A。題干：賽馬迷們不被認為是運動員，因為他們是觀眾，而且首要興趣是賭博。將題干中的horse.racing fans作為答案線索找到相關句：題干在文章末段。根據相關句群的句意(賽馬比賽的吸引人之處是賭博，賽馬迷只是對賭博感興趣)，可知題乾的說法與這些相關句的說法一致，故選A。

⑥ 英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

下面是我收集的關於英語四級的閱讀理解模擬試題及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀練習!

第一篇：

Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.

Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much peoplein the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations arereported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment instry” or “show business.”

The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are proced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.

The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to meanbig business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The United States is a typical country ________.

A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad

B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money

C. where all businesses are managed scientifically

D. which normally works according to the federal budget

2. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.

A. most newspapers are run by big businesses

B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits

C. Americans of all professions know how to do business

D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business

3. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that ________.

A. they can start profitable businesses there

B.they can be more competitive in business

C. they will make a fortune overnight there

D. they will find better chances of employment

4. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because ________.

A. working people are discouraged to fight for their fights

B. there are many instries controlled by a few big capitalists

C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor

D. public services are not run by the federal government

5. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________.

A. rection in the number of employees

B. improvement of working conditions

C. fewer disputes between labor and management

D. a rise in workers’wages

第二篇：

It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (約束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth’s story:

I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔間) offices and window offices.I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.

It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probablyhave to ask for it.

Performance is your best bargaining chip (籌碼) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are beingmade, you are more likely to get the raise you want.

Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?

Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared touse communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ________.

A. demonstrate his capability

B. give his boss a good impression

C. ask for as much money as he can

D. ask for the salary he hopes to get

2. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?

A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.

B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.

C. People should not be content with what they have got.

D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.

3. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. unfairness exists in salary increases

B. most people are overworked and underpaid

C. one should avoid overstating one’s performance

D. most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises

4. To get a pay raise, a person should ________.

A. advertise himself on the job market

B. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract

C) try to get inside information about the organization

D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions

5. To be successful in negotiations, one must ________.

A. meet his boss at the appropriate time

B. arrive at the negotiation table punctually

C. be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction

D. be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes

>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第2段第2句“隨便翻下一家日報就可美國人有多麼重視商業”可推斷出B符合題意。

2.[D] 事實細節題。第2段大量列舉了 business的影響的例子，特別是根據最後一句“藝術和娛樂界就常被稱為‘娛樂業’或‘展覽業’ ”可知D正確，而A、B、C均與原文信息不符。

3.[D] 事實細節題。第3段第2句談到“如此多的人從世界各地來美國生活，其最重要的原因之一就是夢想找到一份更好的工作”，故選D。

4.[C] 推理判斷題。本文第4段是在講Henry Ford的.言論的消極面，根據該段中的the biggest companies... in opposition to labor可看出C與之相符，故選C。

5.[A] 事實細節題。根據文章的最後一句，可知downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers正是一些公司節約成本提高利潤的手段，A為原文該句的同義改寫，故選A。

第二篇：

1.[D] 推理判斷題。根據文章第1句。開頭立論：“It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement在進入公司以前就談妥你的最初工資要求要更容易些”。因此，在接受一份工作前應該先提出期望薪金要求，即D。注意C中as much…as he can意思太絕對，不妥。

2.[B] 推理判斷題。Beth的故事是為了證明第1段提出的觀點，主要依據第2段第1句，第3段最後一句再次印證。核心詞為ask for。

3.[A] 推理判斷題。從Beth的故事中不難總結出：如果你要求加薪或提升，你可能就會得到滿足;你如果不要求，老闆就可能不予考慮。因此在salary increase中含有很大的主觀因素，故而unfair。直接依據為第3段第1句。

4.[D] 事實細節題。根據倒數第3段，performance“工作表現”，timing“抓住時機”和information“利用信息”是加薪的三大籌碼。D與其中對timing的闡述一致。

5.[C] 事實細節題。最後一段指出，帶著准備好的籌碼去跟老闆商談加薪，並在合適的時候拿出來,而且要運用一定的交際手段引導談判的發展方向，即C。注意其中place your chips on the table at the appropriate time “在適當的時候拿出籌碼”不等於A中的meet his boss at the appropriate time。

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⑦ 小升初英語閱讀題庫及答案

2017小升初英語閱讀題庫及答案

英語是最多國家使用的`官方語言，英語也是世界上最廣泛的第一語言。我們的教育課程里，從小學到大學都充斥著英語的身影，下面是我整理的小升初英語閱讀理解模擬題，希望能幫到大家!

【1】A Trip to the Forest

One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帳篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.

In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(營地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?

Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!

It was getting late. They rode on(一直騎) and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around(環顧四周). What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

( ) 1. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.

A. build their camp

B. find their way home

C. enjoy the mountains in the snow

D. watch the trees in the forest

( ) 2. They could not find their way back because ____.

A. there was only one road to their camp

B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents

C. there were no roads in the mountains at all

D. everything was covered by the white snow

( ) 3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.

A. John's house B. the camp

C. the forest D. the mountains

( ) 4. The horses stopped because____.

A. it was getting late

B. they were tired after running for a long way

C. they knew that they had got to the camp

D. they had seen John's house

( ) 5. The story happened ____.

A. on a cold winter day

B. on a dark snowy evening

C. in a cold camp far from villages

D. at night when nothing could be seen

答案

1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A

【2】Mexico

Mexico(墨西哥)'s neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to

the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

( ) 1. Mexico is ____the USA.

A. on the south of B. on the north of

C. a part of D. as large as

( ) 2. Mexicans speak______.

A. English B. Spanish

C. French D. Latin(拉丁語)

( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.

D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.

( ) 4. Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.

A. America B. Spain

C. Tokyo D. Mexico

( ) 5. The best title (題目) of the passage is ___.

A. Mexico City B. Mexico's plants

C. Mexico D. Mexico's population

答案

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C

【3】The fire

Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.

One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (廚房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火爐) was burning . There was no water tap (水龍頭) in the house , so he could not put out (撲滅) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.

At last the fire was put out by the firemen(消防員). Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.

1.Peter lived with his______.

A.sisters B.brothers

C.uncles D.parents

2.One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.

A.the table B.the wood

C.the door D.the window

3.______, so he could not put out the fire.

A.Everybody was asleep

B.He couldn't shout loudly

C.The kitchen was very big

D.there was no water tap in the house

4.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.

A.to wake the people up

B.to get some wate

C.to find his classmates

D.to visit them

5.______hurt in the fire.

A.People in other houses were

B.Peter's parents were

C.Nobody was

D.Peter was

答案

DBDAC

【4】It Doesn't Matter

Mr. Baker has two children. One is a boy called Peter and the other is a daughter called Rose. Peter is an eleven-year-old boy. He studies at school. Rose is four and stays at home.

One evening Mr. and Mrs. Baker managed(管理)their small shop and left their children at home. Peter had some homework to do. At five to nine he brought out his exercise-books. He began to do it in his father's study. About twenty minutes later his sister came in. she found a piece of paper and began to write something on it.

"What are you doing there, Rose?" asked Peter.

"I'm writing a letter," answered the girl. "Oh? To whom?" "To my friend Jo."

"How can you?" Peter said in surprise(驚訝地). "You can't write at all, you know."

"It doesn't matter," Rose said calmly(平靜地). "Jo is as old as me. She doesn't read, either(也)!"

Question: 選擇正確答案.

1. Mr. Baker is a ________.

A. shopkeeper B. bookseller C. conctor

D. policeman

2. Rose stays at home because ________.

A. she's a girl B. her parents are poor

C. she's ill D. she's too young

3. The word "study" in the second paragraph means ________.

A. 學習 B. 研究 C. 書房 D. 學科

4. Rose's friend Jo is ________ years old.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

5. Peter was surprised because ________.

A. Rose can write a letter

B. Jo can read a letter

C. Rose said she was writing a letter

D. Rose said Jo couldn't read a letter

答案

ADCAC

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⑧ 2020年山東成人高考高起本英語模擬試題及答案(一)

【成考快速報名和免費咨詢：https://www.87dh.com/xl/ 】以為為獵考網學習中心為廣大考生整理2023年山東成人高考高起點《英語》模擬試題及答案(一)相關信息，考生僅供參考。
一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，並把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。
( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question
( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark
( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat
( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area
( )5.A. B. loudly C. today D. Monday
二、詞彙與語法知識(共25小題;每題1.5分，共37.5分。)
從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項，並把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.
—Yes， I『ve never seen _______ before.
A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea
C. so rough sea D. that rough sea
( )7.—She『s broken her arm again.
—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.
A. don『t know; has B. didn』t know; had
C. didn『t know; has D. hadn』t know; would
( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No， but we expect ______ any day now.
A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned
( )9.—I『ve been told to pay the rent.
—But it『s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.
A. must be B. may be
C. must be paid D. must have been paid
( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.
A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city
( )11. Human『s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.
A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales
( )12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.
A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selected
C. your topic should be selected D. select a topic
( )13.—I usually travel by train.
—Why not ________ by plane for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
( )14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.
A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembled
C. closing; trembled D. closed; trembling
( )15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.
A. had worked B. has worked C. will have worked D. will work
( )16. I『ll do _______ the doctor advised.
A. as B. like C. that D. all what
( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?
—Well， _______ very angry if we hadn『t waited for him.
A. he『d have been B. he were C. he had been D. he must be
( )18. Why do you insist on ________?
A. this to be done B. this done
C. this being done D. this is done
( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.
A. missing watch B. missed watch
C. watch being missed D. watch that lost
( )20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.
A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired
( )21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.
A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed
( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small， isn『t it?
— _______.
A. So are the fish B. So the fish are
C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish
( )23. She couldn『t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.
A. that B. which C. it D. so
( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?
A. that B. on which C. which D. when
( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.
A. He B. That he C. What D. It
( )26.—I『v got this really painful ear.
—How long _______ you?
A. does it bother B. was it bothering
C. would it bother D. has it been bothering
( )27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.
—That『s no excuse ________.
A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying
( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?
—He ________.
A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running
( )29.—There『s been an earthquake.
—I know. At least a hundred people ________.
A. were to be killed B. are said to have been killed
C. said to have been killed D. are said to kill
( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.
A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people
三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。)
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，並把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。
Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning， _31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor， who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones『 house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _34 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.
Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches， so that they could swing on it.
Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight， he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung， sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him.
_47_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully， put on his hat， _48_ his umbrella， newspaper and bag， and continued _49_ his way to the university， looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.
( )31.A. because B. as C. so D. for
( )32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited
( )33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived
( )34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending
( )35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived
( )36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with
( )37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler
( )38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop
( )39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house
( )40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw
( )41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly
( )42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air
( )43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck
( )44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down
C. Left and right D. Around and around
( )45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling
( )46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less
( )47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least
( )48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up
( )49.A. on B. for C. by D. with
( )50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分，共30分。)
閱讀下列短文，然後根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，並把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。
A
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States， yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself： 「I would never sit back in a rocking-chair， waiting for someone to help me.」
She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven， she married Thomas Moses， the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children， of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby， but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition， and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art， and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930『s and her death she proced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known， with a wonderful sense of color and form.
( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses
B. The Children of Grandma Moses
C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures
D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition
( )52. From Grandma Moses『 s words of herself in the first paragraph， it can be inferred that she was _______.
A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone
( )53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.
A. make her home beautiful B. keep active
C. improve her salary D. gain an international fame
( )54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.
A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroidering
B
In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe， fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University. I had never before seen a man so tall as he， and so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.
His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness. They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears， of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.
Indeed， his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself. My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o『clock classes.
Upon arriving at the university that day， I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office. He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall， and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.
He stepped in， remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out. 「Tell me what you see.」 I said as I took his place in the room， leaving him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitation and without a single error， he gave the number of seats in the room， pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls， named the colors each student was wearing， pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard， spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor， and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.
As I rejoined Wolfe， I was speechless with surprise. He， on the contrary， was wholly calm as he said， 「The worst thing about it is that I『ll remember it all.」
( )55. What is the passage mainly discussing?
A. Thomas Wolfe『s teaching work.
B. Thomas Wolfe『s course in playwriting.
C. Thomas Wolfe『s ability of explaining.
D. Thomas Wolfe『s genius.
( )56. Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?
A. Wolfe『s students praised Wolfe』s power of observation.
B. The author made an experiment on Wolfe『s ability.
C. Wolfe『s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.
D. Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.
( )57. What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?
A. He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.
B. He stayed in the classroom for a short time.
C. He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.
D. He followed the author into the classroom.
( )58. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author was happy to see the test result.
B. What the students said was hardly true.
C. Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.
D. Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.
C
The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh， so many dishes have stand-ins， just as movie stars do. 「When I get my lights and cameras set up， I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，」 explains Ray Webber， who photographs food for magazine advertisements. 「Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. A and when I『m shooting (拍照) something like tomatoes， I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.」
Shooting food outdoors has special problems. 「I『m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，」 Webber explains， 「my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.」 Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared， several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!
( )59. Just before being photographed， some meats and vegetables are _______.
A. fanned B. dyed C. frozen D. made wet
( )60. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.
A. differences between indoor and outdoor photography
B. problems of outdoor food photography
C. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors
D. combinations of colors outdoors
( )61. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.
A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his picture
C. steal the food D. upset his camera
( )62. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.
A. colorful B. poisonous C. ugly D. Both A and B.
D
With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities， people need to know the facts about rabies (狂犬病)， a fatal disease caused by animal bites. Despite vaccination (接種疫苗) programs， rabies is still very prevalent， and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.
Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking， convulsions (抽搐) and inability to swallow liquids. It can even cause death. If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog， cat or other animal， you should not panic， but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment. If you own the animal which did the biting， you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.
( )63. Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.
A. causes heart attack
B. hurt one『s legs
C. causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem
D. strikes one『s brain
( )64. If a person is bitten by some kind of animal， you ________.
A. should be panic
B. should take him (her) to a big hospital right away
C. should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home
D. should help to clean the wound and then take him (her) to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.
( )65. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. What a Rabies? B. The Horrible Rabies
C. What Are Animal Bites? D. How to Control Rabies
五、補全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。)
根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容下在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。
提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到;兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，並約她音樂會後一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，倆人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。
Linda：Hello! This is Linda speaking.
Chris：Hello， Linda， this is Chris. _______66________ this Friday evening?
Linda：Yes， why?
Chris：There『s a good concert， and I』ve got two tickets. I wonder ________67_______.
Linda：That『s great! _________68_________?
Chris：7 o『clock. But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?
Linda：OK. I think I can make it.
Chris：After the concert， ________70_________， shall we?
Linda：Wonderful! Why don『t we go to a Chinese restaurant?
Chris：Why not? OK， see you Friday.
Linda：See you then. Bye!
六、書面表達(共30分)
提示：假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。
注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有標題;
(3)詞數為100左右。
參考答案
一、語音知識
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
二、詞彙與語法知識
6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B
三、完形填空
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D
四、閱讀理解
51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.B
五、補全對話
66.Are you free
Do you have time
67.if you can go (to the concert) with me
68.What time (/When) does it start (/begin)
69.meeting at the entrance
70.we『ll go to a restaurant for supper
we『ll eat at a restaurant
we『ll have supper in a restaurant
六、書面表達
Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One， Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese， physics and chemistry， but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness， he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student， but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team， too.

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⑨ 大學英語六級模擬試題：閱讀訓練(一)

大學英語六級模擬試題：閱讀訓練

The History of Chinese Americans

Chinese have been in the United States for almost two hundred years. In fact. the Chinese had business relations with Hawaii prior to relations with the mainland when Hawaii was not yet part of the United States. But United States investments controlled the capital of Hawaii at that time. In 1788,a ship sailed from Guangzhou to Hawaii. Most of the crewmen were Chinese. They were considered the pioneers of Hawaii. The Immigration Commission reported that the first Chinese arrived in the United States in 1820. eight in 1830 and seven hundred and eighty in 1850. The Chinese population graally increased and reached 64,199 in 1870.

For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country.

The First Chinese to reach the mainland United States came ring the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land,the men staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground. However. either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one, they became che scapegoats of their envious competitors. They were harassed in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some localities even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to do che laundry for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days,and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this“woman's work”.) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.

In the early 1860's many more Chincse arrived in California.This time the men were imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad.They were sorely needed because the work was so strenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of their predecessors,these Chinese were almost all males; and like them, too, they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew especially strong afrer the railroad project was complete, and the imported laborers returned to California-thousands of them, all out of work. Because there were so many more of them this time,these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. They were so very different in every respect: in their physical appearance, including a long“pigtail”at the back of their otherwise shaved heads; in the strange, non-Western clothes they wore; in their speech (few had learned English since they planned to go back to China); and in their religion. They were contemptuously called “heathen Chinese” because there were many sacred images in their houses of worship.

When times were hard. they were blamed for working for lower wages and taking jobs away from white men. who were in many cases recent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in several cities. culminating in arson and bloodshed. Chinese were barred from using the courts and also from becoming American citizens. Californians began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally. in 1882. they persuaded Congress to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped the immigration of Chinese laborers. Many Chinese rerurned to their homeland, and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of this century. However. ring the World War II,when China was an ally of the United States. the Exclusion laws were ended; a small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and Chinese could become American citizens. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws,may more Chinese were permitted to settle here,as discrimination against Asian immigration was abolished.

From the start,the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods, which came to be known as “Chinatowns”. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes. Unable to find jobs on the outside, many went into business for themselves-primarily to serve their own neighborhood. As for laundries and restaurants. some of them soon spread to other parts of the city,since such services continued to be in demand among non-Chinese, too. To this day. certain Chinatowns. especially those of San Francisco and New York. are busy. thriving communities, which have become great attractions for tourists and for those who enjoy Chinese food.

Most of today's Chincse Americans are the descendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers. Those immigrants had come from the vicinity of Canton in Southeast China. where they had been unecated farm laborers.The same kind of young men,from the same area and from similar humble origins,migrated to Hawaii in those days. There they fared far better, mainly because they did not encounter hostility. Some married native Hawaiians, and other brought their wives and children over. They were not restricted to Chinatown and many of them soon became successful merchants and active participants in general community affairs.

Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture. even after having lived here for several generations. For Example, their family ties continue to be remarkably scrong (encompassing grandparents. uncles, aunts, cousins. and others). Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are imbued with the old values and attitudes. including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps co explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪 ) among them.

The high regard for ecation which is deeply imbedded in Chinese culture.and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. This explains why so many descendants of unecated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors. lawyers, and other professionals.(Many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars,scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals, who come from China's former upper class and who represent its high cultural traditions.)

Chinese Americans make up only a tiny fraction of our population; there are fewer than half a miilion, living chiefly in California. New York. and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and toward ethnic differences have changed in recent years, the long-reviled Chinese have gained wide acceptance. Today, they are generally admired for their many remarkable characteristics, and are often held up as an example worth following. And their numerous contributions to their adopted land are much appreciated.

【大學英語六級試題】

1.Most Chinese Americans worked in restaurants and laundries because of______________.

A)the skills they acquired at the motherland

B)local people's discrimination against them

C)their high employment rates

D)their comparatively high pay

2. During the California Gold Rush.restaurant and laundry were regarded as________________.

A)unprofitable work B)comfortable work

C)woman's work D)Chinese work

3. In the early l860's, more Chinese were shipped to California to work as________________.

A)gold miners B)railroad builders C)steelworkers D)farmhands

4.Few Chinese learned English at that time because_________________.

A)they seldom used Engiish in Chinatown

B)they were too old to learn a new tongue

C)they couldn't find good English teachers

D)they wouldn't stay in America for long

5.The Chinese Exclusion Act came to an end_________________.

A)by the California governor then B)after a massive bloodshed

C)ring WWII D)in 1965

6.One of the Chinatowns as a busy and thriving community now is located in________________.

A)Florida B)Hawaii C)New Jersey D)New York

7. Chinese immigrants to Hawaii found that they________________.

A)were treated without discrimination

B)were provided with fewer job choices

C)couldn't travel to mainland America

D)could only live or work in Chinatown

8.The old values and attitudes imparted into the young Chinese Americans effectively help prevent_______________.

9.China's high cultural traditions are represented by the Chinese American_____________.

10.The contributions made by Chinese to America had gained much_____________.

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