高考英語閱讀必背詞彙
㈠ 必背高考英語3500詞
2017必背高考英語3500詞
《高考英語3500詞》是2008年中國社會出版社出版的圖書，收錄了新課標和高考大綱要求掌握的全部詞彙。下面是我整理的以A開頭的英語詞彙，歡迎閱讀!
2017必背高考英語3500詞【A】
1.●abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎於 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反義詞：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飛機，火車)上，上船(飛機，輪船)
all the people aboard 機上的人
5. about prep關於，ad 大約，到處
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…詢問情況或建議
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)國外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在國內外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…條件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸進(液體，氣體等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 專注於，聚精會神於…
11.●abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權力/職權/特權
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，機會
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可進入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，無意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到達，實現 accomplishment n. 成就，成績
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根據 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指責 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 習慣的.，適應的，慣常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 達到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，業績;完成(任務等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承認，致謝
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，條例 vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事
act as 充當;扮演 act out 把…表演出來
26. action n. 行動 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付諸實施
27. active adj. 積極的;主動的 take an active part in /be active in 積極參加
28.◎activity n. 活動 outdoor activities 戶外運動
29.actual a.實際的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 實際上
30●adapt vi. 適應，適合，改編 vt. 使適應 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應
31. add vt 添加，增加，補充說(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to總計為; 總數為
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.寫地址;向…講話(尤指演講)
address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 調整，調節，適應 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調整，調節
34. admire v 欽佩.;羨慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承認 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准許(入場，入學，入會) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收養，採用，採納
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推進，促進;前進 adj. advanced 先進的/ 高級的
in advance 預先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 優點，好處(可數名詞) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 優於… to sb’s advantage 對(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 為…做廣告
1)為…做廣告 advertise a proct / things
2)登廣告徵求/尋找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議
ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影響, 深深打動，使悲傷等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 負擔得起,抽得出(時間); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;擔心
be afraid to do 因為害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 對著，反對, 靠著，迎著，襯著
stand against the wall (靠牆站著) go against nature; be against sth 反對
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年齡;時代 vi. 變老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;應允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對…適宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對我不適宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指雙/多方通過協商而取得一致意見或達成協議：
We agreed on the price. 我們就價格達成了一致意見。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前進，干吧，說吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救護;輔助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 藉助於，通過…的幫助 come/ go to one’s aid 幫助某人
v. 幫助，促進 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄準,對准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 針對某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活著的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(後置定語)
52. allow v 准許，允許 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考慮進去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv幾乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 單獨的 孤獨的
1) 形容詞She is alone at home. (她獨自一人在家。)
2) 副詞I like to work alone. (我喜歡獨自一人工作。)
3) “只有，僅僅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 別打擾
let alone 更不用說
★ lonely
1) 定語， “孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表語，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大聲地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使驚奇，驚嘆;震驚
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 驚奇的，驚訝的 amazing adj.令人驚奇的，驚嘆的;震驚的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 數額(尤指數量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (數量，意義等) 等同，相當於 amount to
1) (數量上)達到，總計
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而損失的時間總共為
2)等於，意味著
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 歸根結底，他們想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快樂，逗樂amuse sb. 使…高興 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗樂 amuse oneself 自娛自樂
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娛樂,樂趣 to one’s amusement 讓某人發笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他們在車里跳舞，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娛樂活動，消遣活動 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使開心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人發笑的故事/ 電影
60. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因為…而生氣 be angry with sb 生某人的氣
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)煩惱 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感煩惱(生氣)的 annoying adj. 討厭的，令人煩惱的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人惱火的事，我們事先並不知道這一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴維斯先生生氣了，因為那些書不見了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 對… 負責 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 憂慮，焦急，擔心
anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的;擔心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼籲，懇求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 對某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出現，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系動詞 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.檔案好像都已經被刪除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出現，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申請 make an application for
72. apply v. 申請 apply for 申請;請求，接洽
apply sth to …運用，應用 apply oneself to 致力於，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，確定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一個委員會被指定去研究這些計劃。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 約定，確定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 約定、會 his appointment as president 他擔任總統的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣賞;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走進
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途徑;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 贊成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 贊成，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通過計劃/ 提議
approval n.
79. argue vi. 爭辯，爭論 n. argument 1) argue for /against 贊成/反對
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 與某人爭論某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出現，發生，產生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危機出現。
2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)爭論，辯論 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 論點，論據 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(復) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…裝備,武裝起來 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武裝
83. around 在周圍; 在附近; 大約
around the corner 在拐角處，即將到來 around the clock 晝夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排預約 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我們商量好了，這個周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到來;達到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;東西;物品;冠詞 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 慚愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡著的，熟睡 (表語形容詞) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 幫助，協助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技術/軍事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定，假設 It is assumed that…普遍認為
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以為他是老師。
He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關心的樣子。 assuming (that)… 假設，假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 為…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conct.
93. astonish v 使驚訝 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 對…感到大吃一驚 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 試圖，嘗試
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 試圖做某事
96. attend v. 看護，照料，服侍;出席，參加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth處理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看護 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，關心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以類聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均數 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一個普通學生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 喚醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意識到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒著的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv離開;遠離 keep away from 保持距離; far away 在遠處
right away 立刻，馬上; give away 泄露，贈送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 極壞的;
adv.非常，極;
;㈡ 高考英語閱讀常考核心詞彙
高考英語閱讀常考核心詞彙
做高考英語閱讀理解題是，不認識的單詞太多會影響夜讀書讀，也影響對文章的理解。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀詞彙，希望能對大家有所幫助!
battery n. 電池,一系列,排炮
barrier n. 界線,屏障,障礙物 v. 以屏障隔開
cargo n. 船貨, 貨物
career n. 生涯, 職業, 事業 vi. 猛沖, 飛跑 vt. 在...中急行
vessel n. 船,容器,脈管,血管,化身
vertical adj. 垂直的,頂點的,縱向的 n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置
oblige vt. 強制, 施恩惠 vi. 幫忙
obscure adj. 微暗的,難解的,不著名的,[語音學]輕音的` vt. 使...陰暗,隱藏,使...含糊,成為含糊的母音 n. 暗淡,模糊
extent n. 廣度,寬度,長度,大小,范圍,范圍,程度 n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>臨時所有權令
exterior n. 外部, 表面, 外型 adj. 外部的, 外在的, 表面的 [計算機] 外部的
external n. 外部 adj. 外部的,外用的,客觀的,表面的
petrol n. 汽油
petroleum n. 石油
delay n. 耽擱,遲滯 vt. 耽擱,延遲 vi. 耽擱
decay n. 衰退, v. 衰退,
decent adj. 有分寸的,得體的,相當好的
route n. 航線,路線,途徑 vt. 按路線發送, 改變路線
ruin n. (pl.)廢墟,毀滅 v. 毀壞,破壞 vi. (使)破產,毀滅 vt. 毀壞,毀滅
sake n. 緣故, 利益, 好處
satellite n. 衛星,衛星城,隨從
victim n. 受害者,犧牲
offend vt. 犯罪,冒犯 vi. 令人不適,違反
videotape n. 錄像帶 vt. 錄像
interfere vi. 妨礙,沖突,干涉
internal adj. 國內的, 內在的，身體內部的
beforehand adv. 預先, 事先
racial adj. 種族的,人種的
radiation n. 輻射,放射線
radical n. 激進份子,原子團,激進派 adj. 急進的,根本的,激進的,基本的,徹底的
wonder n. 驚奇;奇跡;驚愕 vi. 懷疑;想知道;驚訝 vt. 懷疑;驚奇;對…感到驚訝 adj. 奇妙的;非凡的
wander vt. 閑逛走過 vi. 游盪,漫步,流浪,蜿蜒曲折,離群失散,走神 n. 游盪,閑逛,流浪,離群失散
isolate adj. 孤立的 v. 隔離,孤立 vt. 使隔離,使孤立
hollow n. 洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj. 空的, 虛偽的, 空腹的 vt. 形成空洞, 挖空 vi. 形成空洞 adv. 有悶啞聲, 完全地
hook n. 鉤子,鉤拳 vt. &vi.鉤住
adequate adj. 足夠的, 充足的, 適當的, 能勝任的
adhere vi. 堅守於, 對...忠貞, 緊抓著, 遵守 vt. 使附著, 使粘牢
capture n. 抓取,戰利品,捕獲之物 vt. 抓取,獲得,迷住
valid adj. 有確實根據的; 有效的; 正當的, 合法的
vivid adj. 生動的,強烈的,鮮艷的,清晰的,逼真的
consistent adj. 始終如一的, 一致的, 堅持的
;㈢ 高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙
高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙
在歷年高考英語試卷里有很多常見英語短語，同學們在復習英語時要特別注意這些詞彙，那麼高考英語閱讀常考詞彙有哪些?下面由我為大家整理有關高考英語閱讀常考詞彙的資料，供參考!
高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙 篇1
1.alter v. 改變,改動,變更
2.burst vi./n. 突然發生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗盡
6.split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄
8.spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑動,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑動,滑落 n. 滑動;滑面;幻燈片
11.bacteria n. 細菌
12.breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產仔
13.budget n. 預算 v. 編預算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候選人
15.campus n. 校園
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的
17.transform v. 轉變,變革;變換
18.transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 運輸,運送 n. 運輸,運輸工具
21.shift v. 轉移;轉動;轉變
22.vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化
23.vanish vi. 消滅,不見
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 損害,妨害,討厭(的人或 事物)
30.insignificant a. 無意義的,無足輕重的;無價值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促進
32.absolute a. 絕對的,無條件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界線,邊界
34.brake n. 剎車,制動器 v. 剎住(車)
35.catalog n. 目錄(冊) v. 編目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明確的
37.vain n. 徒勞,白費
38.extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;動因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼籲,懇求
44.appreciate vt. 重視,賞識,欣賞
45.approve v. 贊成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵
47.acquire vt. 取得,獲得;學到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到達;實行
49.network n. 網狀物;廣播網,電視網;網路
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙 篇2
1. UFO n. 不明飛行物;飛碟
例句：Have any of you actually seen a UFO?
你們中間是不是有人確實看到過飛碟?
2. barber n.(為男子服務的)理發師
例句：I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.
我會要求理發師別把我的頭發剪得太短。
3. barber shop n. 理發店
例句：I won't go to that barber shop anymore.
我再也不會去那家理發店了。
4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室
例句：Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.
旅館中的每個房間都有一個單獨浴室。
5. bedroom n. 卧室;寢室
例句：Her bedroom is covered with posters.
她的卧室里滿是畫片。
6. kitchen n. 廚房
例句：They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.
他們通常在廚房吃早飯。
7. get out v. 出去;離開
例句： I saw a couple of men get out.
我看見有幾個人出去了。
8. cut v. 剪;切;割
例句：Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.
別讓碎玻璃割傷你的手。
9. alien n. 從另一個世界來的生物;外星人
例句：I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.
我不相信這個世界上有外星人存在
10. bought v. buy的過去式
例句：He bought some candies for me.
他給我買了一些糖果。
11. land v. 著陸
例句：The plane circled the airport before landing.
飛機在著陸之前在機場上空盤旋。
12. got v. get的過去式
例句：I finally got my call through.
電話總算通了。
13. shirt n. 襯衫;襯衣
例句：I have many shirts of different colors.
我有很多不同顏色的襯衣。
14. take off v. 起飛
例句：The plane took off despite the fog.
盡管有霧，飛機仍照常起飛。
15. while conj. 當…的時候
例句：Strike while the iron is hot.
趁熱打鐵。
高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙 篇3
fare n. （車、船等）費
farewell int. 再會；n. 告別，歡送會
farm n. 農場，飼養場；v. 耕作
farmer n. 農夫，農場主
farming n. & a. 農業（的）
fascinate a. 迷住，強烈的吸引
fascinating n. 迷人的，醉人的
fascination n. 迷惑力，迷戀
fashion n. 時尚，時裝，風格，式樣
fashionable a. 時髦的，高級的
fast 1 a. 快的，迅速的，堅固的，牢固的；ad. 緊緊地，牢固地，迅速地
fasten v. （使）固定，系牢，綁緊，扣緊
fat a. 肥胖的，脂肪多的；n. 脂肪
fatal a. 致命的，關鍵的
fate n. 命運
father n. 父親，創始人，發明者，神父，上帝
fatigue n. & v. 疲勞，疲乏
fault n. 過失，缺點，故障
faulty a. 有錯誤的，不完善的
favor n. 贊賞，嘉許，偏袒，偏愛，恩惠，善行；vt. 偏愛，贊同
favorable a. 有利的，贊同的`，滿意的
favorite a. 心愛的；n. 物別受人喜歡的人（物）
fax n. 傳真
fear n. 恐懼；v. 害怕，擔心
fearful a. 可怕的，擔心的
feasible a. 可行的，可能的
feast n. 宴會，宗教節日；v. 宴請
feather n. 羽毛
feature n. 特徵，特色，臉上的一部分，五官之一（報紙的）特寫
高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙 篇4
一、 按大詞（動詞、名詞）記憶
look 的常用短語：
look up ? in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顧
look upon?as把? 看作
look forward to期待
look through瀏覽; 看穿
take a new look呈現新面貌
fear的常用短語：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that擔心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短語：
concentrate on 專心?
concentrate one』s mind on 專心於?
類似的短語：
fix one』s mind upon
focus on
put one』s heart into
focus one』s mind on
surprise常用短語：
in surprise驚訝地
to one』s surprise 使某人驚訝的是
be surprise at/to do/that
對某事感到驚訝
表示「穿衣」的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1．表示動作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常見表「喜歡」的短語和單詞
like
care for
be attached to
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短語：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/沒有困難
take great trouble to do
不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
為難某人做某事
make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble
惹麻煩；處在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
幫某人擺脫困境
end的常用短語：
come to an end??結束
put an end to 結束??
on end豎起, 連續
in the end終於; 最後
end up (by) doing?以??結束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示「導致」、「由?引起」的短語：
1. 導致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由??引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表「全力以赴」的短語：
do / try one』s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短語：
in (the ) direction of?.朝??方向
under the direction of ...在??的指導下
follow the directions照說明去做
far常用短語：
far from (being)離??要求相差很遠
far from +(a place)距離某地很遠
far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那麼遠
as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知
by far
(最高級前,比較級後)起強調作用
distance常用短語：
in the distance在遠處
from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb. at a distance
於某人保持一定距離
It is no distance at all.不遠
use常用短語：
used to do過去曾經、常做
be used to doing ?習慣於??
be used to do被用來做??
make good/ full use of充分利用??
come into use開始使用??
it is no use doing ?干??沒有用
「出了什麼事」的幾種不同表達
What』s wrong with….?
What』s the matter with…?
What』s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
「眾所周知」常用表達法：
It is known to all that?主語從句，that不能省
As is known to all,定語從句，置於句首
We all know (that)後接賓語從句
Everyone knows (that)後接賓語從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句，置於句末
表「同意某人意見」的常用短語：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
「不同意」
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短語：
sign one』s name簽名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
??的跡象
would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1．寧願做??而不做??
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示「寧願」
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示「比較喜歡??」 eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套??
be trapped in sth.被?..所圍困
grow常用短語
in the grow of在?.成長中
grow up長大; 成長
grow rich on靠?.. 變富
grow into長成??
grow out of由?..引起/滋生出
make常用短語
be made up of =consist of 由??組成
make up for彌補
be made from/ of由??造成
make up編造;組成;化妝
be made into製成??
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 謀生
supply, provide, offer 的區別：
1．表示「向某人提供某物」
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示「主動提出做某事」
offer to do sth.
3. 表示「倘使」、「假如」
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示「滿足需要」supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply醫療/軍用品
supplies of?許多
lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在??不足
make up for the lack of
彌補??的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由於?不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對??有害
cause damage to 對??造成損害
ask for damage要求賠償
die of 與die from 的區別
;㈣ 高考英語必備單詞
有本書叫高考詞彙必備,中國青年出版社
我以前高考的時候就用
㈤ 高考英語閱讀理解核心詞彙
高考英語閱讀理解核心詞彙
閱讀理解在高考英語中占的分值很大，為了幫助大家備考高考英語閱讀，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀詞彙，希望能對大家有所幫助!
cliff n. 懸崖, 峭壁
authority n. 權威;權力;當局
audio adj. 成音頻率的,聲音的 n. 音響設備
commit v. 委託(託付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承諾 [計算機] 委託
distinguish vt. 區別,辨認,特別關注 vi. 區別
distress n. 苦惱, 貧困, 憂郁, 惡化, 扣押財物 vt. 使...苦惱, 仿造 adj. 虧本出售的
facility n.設備; 容易; 能力; 靈巧
faculty n.能力，才能; 全體教職員; <英>(大學的)專科，系; 特權，特許
moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 品行,寓意,道德
prominent adj. 傑出的,顯著的,突出的.
substance n. 物質,實質,內容,重要性,財產
substantial n. 重要部份, 本質 adj. 大量的, 實質上的, 有內容的
prompt adj. 迅速的, 敏捷的, 立刻的 vt. 激起, 促進, 推動; 提示 vi. 提示 n. 提示; 提示的內容 n. [商]付款期限
venture n. 冒險,風險,投機 vt. 敢嘗試,謹慎地做，冒險一試 vi. 冒險做
version n. 版本, 說法，翻譯
waist n. 腰, 腰部
weld n. 焊接, 焊縫 v. 焊接
yawn n. 呵欠 v. 打呵欠
yield n. 生產量, 投資收益 v. 生產, 屈服, 投降, 彎下去, 凹下去
zone n. 地域,地帶,地區 vt. 劃分成帶, 標出或指定成區, 用腰帶圍繞 adj. 地區性的, 地域上的
minimum adj. 最低的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 最低限度
nonsense n. 無意義的事,荒謬的言行,荒唐
nucleus n. 核,核心,細胞核,原子核
retail n. 零售 vt. 零售 adj. 零售的 adv. 以零售形式
retain vt. 保持, 保留; 記住
restrict v. 限制,約束
spur n. 馬刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脈, (公路或鐵路的)支線, vt. 以馬刺策(馬)前進, 刺激, 激勵, 給(馬)裝馬刺
triumph n. 凱旋,歡欣 vi. 得勝,成功,慶功
tuition n. 教誨,教學,學費
twist n. 捲曲物,旋轉,扭曲,曲解,轉折(體) vt. 擰,纏繞,扭(曲) vi. 蛇行,變形,轉
undergraate n. 大學生 adj. 大學部的
universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的 n. 通用
universe n. 宇宙
vibrate vt. (使)振動,(使)搖擺 vi. 回響，顫動
voluntary adj. 自願的, 志願的 n. (教堂禮拜儀式前後或進行期間的)樂器獨奏
vote v.投票，選舉; 提議; 投票表決; 公認，由輿論決定 n.投票，表決; 投票數; 投票權; 決議
wagon n. 四輪馬車,貨車 vt.& vi. 用四輪馬車運
appropriate adj. 適當的, 相稱的 vt. 撥出(款項); 佔用
bunch n. 一串,一束,一組,凸起,大量 vi. 凸起,使成一束(或一群等) vt. 使成一束
bundle n. 捆,束,一批,一大筆錢 vt. 捆,匆匆送走,附贈 vi. 匆忙
;㈥ 高考英語：閱讀理解高頻詞彙
高考英語必備：閱讀理解高頻詞彙
閱讀理解是高考英語試卷中分值很高的題型(40分)。很多學生的閱讀理解答題速度過慢,得分教低,其主要原因是詞彙不過關。為了幫助大家積累詞彙量，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解高頻詞彙，希望能幫到大家!
kneel vi. 跪
label n. 標簽
merchant n. 商人
mere a. 僅僅的,只不過的;純粹的
nuisance n. 令人討厭的東西(或人)
numerous a. 眾多的,許多的
parade n. 遊行 v. 列隊行進
pants [pl.] n. 長褲;內褲
partial a. 部分的
passport n. 護照
prescribe vt. 開葯,吩咐採用...療法
primitive a. 原始的,早期的
ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂
ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的
rigid a. 嚴格的;僵硬的
withstand vt. 經受,承受
witness n. 目擊者;證據 vt. 注意到;證明
withdraw v. 收回,撤銷
slippery a. 滑的
smash vt. 粉碎,打爛
snap n./vt. 折斷,拉斷;快照
software n. 軟體
solar a. 太陽的
lunar a. 月的,月球的
submerge vi. 潛入水中
submit vi.(to)屈服,聽從
timber n. 木材,原木
tissue n. 組織;薄紗,手巾紙
title n. 題目,標題
tone n. 語氣,音調
drift vi. 漂,漂流
drip n. 滴
rable a. 耐用的,持久的
ration n. 持續,持續期間
sk n. 黃昏,薄暮
leather n. 皮革
legislation n. 法律,法規;立法
leisure n. 閑暇;悠閑
loose a. 松的,寬松的
loosen v. 解開,放鬆
earnest a. 認真的,誠摯的
earthquake n. 地震
echo n. 迴音,回聲
elaborate a. 精心設計的,復雜的
elastic n. 橡皮圈(帶) a. 有彈性的
elbow n. 肘
electron n. 電子
volcano n. 火山
volume n. 卷,冊;體積,容量
fatigue n. 疲勞,勞累
faulty a. 有錯誤的,有缺點的
favorable a. 稱贊道;有利的,順利的
favorite a. 特別受喜歡的 n. 喜愛的人或物
gallery n. 畫廊
gallon n. 加侖
gap n. 間隔,差距
garbage n. 垃圾,廢物
gaze v. 凝視,注視
gear n. 齒輪,傳動裝置
gene n. 基因
lest conj. 唯恐,免得
liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易於...的
liberal a. 自由得
liberty n. 自由
license /license n. 許可證,執照
moisture n. 潮濕
motivate vt. 激勵,激發
motive n. 動機,目的
generate vt. 生成,產生(光、熱、電等)
genius n. 天才,天賦
genuine a. 真的,真誠的
gasoline n. 汽油
germ n. 微生物,細菌
gesture n. 姿勢,手勢
giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物
glimpse n. 一瞥,一看
glory n. 光榮,榮譽
glorious n. 光榮的,極好的
golf n. 高爾夫球運動
hydrogen n. 氫
oxygen n. 氧
hostile a. 敵對的,敵意大
household n. 家庭,戶
hook n. 鉤
holy a. 神聖地,聖潔的
hint n. 暗示,示意
hesitate v. 猶豫
highlight vt. 強調,突出
hence ad. 因此,所以;今後,從此
herd n. 獸群,牧群
nuclear a. 核子的,核能的
nucleus n. 核
retail n./v./ad. 零售
retain vt. 保留,保持
restrict vt. 限制,約束
sponsor n. 發起者,主辦者 vt. 發起,主辦,資助
spur n./vt. 刺激,激勵
triumph n. 勝利,成功
tuition n. 學費
twist vt. 使纏繞;轉動;扭歪
undergraate n. 大學肄業生
universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的
universe n. 宇宙
via prep. 經由,經過,通過
vibrate v. 振動,搖擺
virus n. 病毒
voluntary a. 自願的
volunteer n. 志願者 v. 自願(做)
vote v. 選舉 n. 選票
wagon n. 四輪馬車,鐵路貨車
appoint vt. 任命,委派
approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途徑,方式
appropriate a. 適當的
bunch n. 群,伙;束,串
bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,歸攏
ceremony n. 典禮,儀式
chaos n. 混亂,紊亂
discount n. (價格)折扣
display n./vt. 陳列,展覽
equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物
erect a. 豎直的 v. 建造,豎立
fax n./vt. 傳真
fertile a. 肥沃的;多產的
fertilizer n. 肥料
grateful a. 感激的
gratitude n. 感激
horror n. 恐怖
horrible a. 可怕的
Internet n. 國際互聯網,網際網路
interpret v. 翻譯,解釋
interpretation n. 解釋,說明
jungle n. 叢林,密林
knot n. 結 vt. 把...打成結
leak v. 漏,滲出
lean vi. 傾斜,倚,靠
leap vi. 跳躍
modify vt. 修改
nylon n. 尼龍
onion n. 洋蔥
powder n. 粉末
applicable a. 可應用的,適當的
applicant n. 申請人
breadth n. 寬度
conservation n. 保存,保護
conservative a. 保守的'
parallel n. 平行線;可相比擬的事物
passion n. 激情,熱情
passive a. 被動的,消極的
pat v./n. 輕拍,輕打
peak n. 山峰,頂點
phenomenon n. 現象
reluctant a. 不情願的,勉強的
rely vi. (on ,upon)依賴,指望
relevant a. 有關的,切題的
reliable a. 可靠的
relief n. 輕松,寬慰;減輕
reputation n. 名氣,聲譽
rescue vt./n. 營救
triangle n. 三角(形)
sequence n. 連續;順序
shallow a. 淺的
shiver vi/n. 發抖
shrug v./n. 聳肩
signature n. 簽名
sincere a. 誠摯的,真誠的
utility n. 功用,效用
utilize vt. 利用
utter vt. 說出 a. 完全的,徹底的
variation n. 變化,變動
vehicle n. 交通工具,車輛
applause n. 鼓掌,掌聲
appliance n. 器具,器械
consent n. 准許,同意 vi (to)准許,同意
conquer vt. 征服
defect n. 缺點,缺陷
delicate a. 易碎的;嬌弱的;精美的
evolve v.演變
evolution n. 演變,進化
frown v./n. 皺眉
frustrate vt. 使沮喪
guarantee vt./n. 保證
guilty a. 內疚的;有罪的
jealous a. 妒忌的
jeans n. 牛仔褲
liquor n. 酒,烈性酒
liter/litre n. 升
modest a. 謙虛道
molecule n. 分子
orbit n. 軌道 v. (繞...)作軌道運行
participate v. (in)參與,參加
;㈦ 高考英語必背3500詞
2017高考英語必背3500詞
詞彙量是衡量英語水平的一個重要尺度,是英語聽、說、讀、寫的基礎,是高考英語復習的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500個詞彙中以E和F開頭的詞彙，歡迎閱讀!
2017高考英語必背3500詞【E~F】
1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do
2. earn v. 掙;贏得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.
3. easy adj. Easier said than done 說時容易做時難 Take it easy 別急，放鬆
4. ◎ecate v. 教育， 培養 ecated a. 受過教育的 an ecated person
ecation n. 教育 receive a good ecation
5. effect n. 影響，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效
come into effect 生效 take effect 開始起作用，見效
have a … effect on sb/sth 對某人、某物有….影響
The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.
v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?
Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?
6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力
spare no effort(s) 不遺餘力
7. elder n 長者;長輩;adj 年紀較長的(只做定語)elder sister 大姐
Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.
8. ●elect (投票)選舉 v. elect sb.(as)… an elected leader/representative
n. election win/lose a election run for election 參加競選
9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 電的，電器的 lectrical equipment/engineer
2)electric 用電的，電動的 electric current 電流electric shock 電擊 electric blanket
3) electronic 電子的 electronic calendar
10. else adj 別的/其他的(做後置定語)or else 否則
You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?
11. ◎embarrass v. 使尷尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment
embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about
12. ◎emergency n. 緊急情況 in case of (an) emergency
13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓勵-encourage-encouraged-encouraging
encourage sb to do sth
14. end n.末尾;終點;結束 v.結束;終止 bring sth to an end end up in failure
put an end to sth end up doing
come to an end end up with
15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.
energy n. 精力 be full of energy
16. enough n 足夠 adj足夠的/充分的 ad足夠地/充分地
I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school
There are enough chairs for the guests.
17. enter vt進入 ,參加 entrance 入口，入學 enter a room enter for …報名參加… enter the competition the entrance to the hall
the college entrance exanimation 大學入學考試
18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 熱情的.，熱心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about
19. ●entry 進入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.
20. ◎environment n. 環境 protect the environment environmentally friendly
21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羨慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb
22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等於 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record
23. ●equip vt.提供設備;裝備;配備 ________,_________
equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可數)裝備/設備 a piece of equipment
24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脫escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃離(地點)
a narrow escape
26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每兩天
every few days 每幾天
27.exact adj 精確的 to be exact 確切的說 exactly adv精確地 This is exactly what he needs.
28.examine vt檢查/診察 have one’s eyes examined
29.example n 榜樣 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb’s example
30. except prep除…之外
His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.
31. ◎ exchange 交換，調換，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交換
2) in exchange 作為交換 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange
3) in exchange for sth 和…交換 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera
v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings
32. excite vt 使興奮/使激動 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.
We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice
33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)
◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 開始存在，成立 be in existence 存在
35. ●expect 預料;盼望;認為,預料，預期，預計
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don’t except so
----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)
◎expectation n. 預料，期望
beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和預料相反
come up tpo one’s expectations 達到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 沒達到期望
in expectation of 准備(有某種情況) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.
36. experience n 經歷(cn) 經驗(un) v 經歷,體驗 experience a different culture
be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing
37. experiment n 實驗 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment
38. ◎expert n. 專家 He is an ~ cook.
adj. 有經驗的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.
39. explain v 解釋 explain sth to sb explanation n 解釋
40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剝削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.
開采，開發 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.
41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration
43. ●expose 揭露 陳述，揭露(尤指對令人震驚的或故意保密的事實)
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.
44. express v, 表達; adj, 快的 expression n表達/詞句/表情/神色
You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one’s face
45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 對…有鑒賞力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意 catch one’s eye 吸引注意力
46. face n臉， 表情 v面對，面向，正視 face sth 面朝，面對 be faced with …面對，遇到
47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(顏色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.
The curtains had faded in the sun.
fade away (to disappear graally) her smile /laughter /voice faded away
48. fail v.失敗，不及格，衰退，未發生 failure n, 失敗
fail to do sth power failure
fail ( in ) sth words failed me.
fail in doing My eyesight failed.
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.
◎failure. n. 失敗 Failure is the mother of success
失敗的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相當大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黃的：n.博覽會
a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty
50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到來; 系動詞v進入…狀態
fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind
fall over fall to the ground
fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
51. ◎fantastic. adj. 極好的 That s an ~idea.
巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒誕的 a ~dream
52. far adj /adv遠的，遠地 farther, further ( further表抽象含義further study)
far from:離…遠; 遠遠不… His work is far from satisfactory.
As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….
53. fault n 缺點，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?
find fault with sb
54. favor n 恩惠，好處，幫忙 Could you do me a favor?
Can I ask a favor? 請幫個忙好嗎? We are all in favor of the plan.
55. ●feast盛會，宴會 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast
The evening was a real feast for music lovers.
56. feed v 喂養，飼養 They have a large family to feed.
We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)
57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 發覺，意識到，感覺
She couldn’t feel her legs.他的雙腿失去了知覺。
You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.
I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …
The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth
58.few n,adj 不多，少數，少數的，
only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days
I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.
The few friends I made here are all teachers.
59.figure n,v數字，圖形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圓形 have a good figure 身材好
figure out a problem 算出一道題 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是誰。
60.fill vt vi填滿，裝滿 Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up
61.film n v 電影，影片，拍攝 develop a film
Everything was covered in a film of st.
62.find (found,found) 找到，發現，感到 find one’s way
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
63.fire n 火 v射擊，開火，解僱,點燃 be on fire for /fire sb
64.fit n合適的衣服adj合適的，勝任的v適合
a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 認為合適
65.fix v.修理，安裝，確定，決定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
The car can’t start—can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
This is a fixed phrase.
66. flash n 閃光，轉瞬間v閃光
Memories flashed through my mind.往事歷歷在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash
69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的親骨肉
in the flesh 親自，本人
70. flood n 洪水，一大陣 v 淹沒 The river is in flood.河水泛濫。
What a flood of rain.好大一陣雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量湧入辦事處。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心裡熱乎乎的。
71.floor n地板，(議會的)發言權 take the floor發言
live on the third floor have/get the floor取得發言權
72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English
fluently adv. fluency n.
73. fly(flew, flown) v 飛，飛行，放，飄，突然開n 飛行，蒼蠅
Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies.時間飛逝。 The door flew open.門突然開了。
74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him
n. 焦點，引人注目的中心
75. follow v 跟隨，效仿，跟得上
follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road
in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.
76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day
77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/
a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age
78. ●forbid 禁止;不許 ________,_________
forbid sb. from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City
79. force v強迫，迫使n 外力
force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one’s way force a smile
82. forget v忘記 forget to do sth/forget doing
Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 別再想… Forget it.
83. ●fortune u/n財產;運氣 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune
84. free v自由的，空閑的，免費的 be free from/of
free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room
85. freeze vi vt 結冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快凍僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她臉上僵住了。
be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot
86. fresh adj新鮮的 fresh air/water/color/news
87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine
friendly adj友好的
88.fun n 有趣的事，娛樂，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.
have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb
89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，職責 the ~ of a chairman. 聚會，集會 official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.
;㈧ 歷年高考英語閱讀理解常見詞彙
歷年高考英語閱讀理解常見詞彙
單詞復習是備考英語的基礎，為了幫助大家備考2017年高考英語，我整理了一些歷年高考英語閱讀常見的詞彙，希望能幫到大家!
portion n. 一部分
target n. 目標,靶子 vt. 瞄準
portable a. 手提式的
decline v. 拒絕,謝絕;下降
illusion n. 錯覺
likelihood n. 可能,可能性
stripe n. 條紋
emphasize vt. 強調,著重
emotion n. 情感,感情
emotional a. 感情的,情緒(上)的
awful a. 極壞的,威嚴的,可怕的
awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
clue n. 線索,提示
collision n. 碰撞,沖突
device n. 裝置,設備
devise vt. 發明,策劃,想出
inevitable a. 不可避免的
naval a. 海軍的
navigation n. 航行
necessity n. 必需品;必要性
previous a. 先,前,以前的
religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
religious a. 宗教的
victim n. 犧牲品,受害者
video n. 電視,視頻 a. 電視的,錄像的
videotape n. 錄像磁帶 v. 把...錄在錄像帶上
offend v. 冒犯,觸犯
bother v. 打攪,麻煩
interfere v. 干涉,干擾,妨礙
internal a. 內部的,國內的
beforehand ad. 預先,事先
racial a. 人種的種族的
radiation n. 放射物,輻射
radical a.根本的;激進的
range n. 幅度,范圍 v. (在某范圍內)變動
wonder n. 驚奇,奇跡 v. 想知道,對...感到疑惑
isolate vt. 使隔離,使孤立
issue n. 問題,爭論點;發行,(報刊)一期
hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虛道
hook n. 鉤 vt. 鉤住
adequate a. 適當地;足夠
adhere vi. 粘附,附著;遵守,堅持
ban vt. 取締,禁止
capture vt. 俘虜,捕獲
valid a. 有效的,有根據的;正當的
valley n. 山谷,峽谷
consistent a. 堅固定;一致的,始終如一的
continuous a. 繼續的,連續(不斷)的
continual a. 不斷地,頻繁的
explode v. 爆炸;爆發;激增
exploit v. 剝削;利用,開采
explore v. 勘探
explosion n. 爆炸;爆發;激增
explosive a. 爆炸的.;極易引起爭論的
remote a. 遙遠的,偏僻的
removal n. 除去,消除
render vt. 使得,致使
render vt.呈遞, 歸還, 著色, 匯報, 致使, 放棄, 表演, 實施vi.給予補償n.交納, 粉刷, 打底
precaution n. 預防,防備,警惕
idle a. 懶散的,無所事事的
identify vt. 認出,鑒定
identify n. 身份;個性,特性
poverty n. 貧窮
resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
resolve vt. 解決;決定,決意
barrel n. 桶
bargain n. 便宜貨 vi. 討價還價
coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
coach n. 教練;長途公共汽車
code n. 准則,法規,密碼
coil n. 線圈 v. 卷,盤繞
alt n. 成年人
advertise v. 為...做廣告
advertisement n. 廣告
agency n. 代理商,經銷商
focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦點,中心,聚焦
forbid vt. 不許,禁止
debate n./v. 辯論,爭論
debt n. 欠債
decade n. 十年
enclose vt. 圍住;把...裝入信封
encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
globe n. 地球,世界;地球儀
global a. 全球的;總的
scan vt. 細看;掃描;瀏覽
scandal n. 醜事,丑聞
significance n. 意義;重要性
subsequent a. 隨後的,後來的
virtue n. 美德,優點
virtual a. 實際上的,事實上的
orient vt. 使適應,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 東方
;㈨ 高考英語閱讀常見詞彙
高考英語閱讀常見詞彙
高考英語命題的趨勢是“突出能力，側重思維”。著重考查學生的觀察、分析、對比、聯想和判斷等思維能力。所以，教學中我們應充分利用課文內容，對學生進行有效的閱讀訓練，提高其閱讀能力。
【常見詞彙一】
1、 resolve vt 解決;決定,決意
2、 barrel n 桶
3、 bargain n 便宜貨 vi 討價還價
4、 coarse a 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
5、 coach n 教練;長途公共汽車
6、 code n 准則,法規,密碼
7、 coil n 線圈 v 卷,盤繞
8、 alt n 成年人
9、 advertise v 為做廣告
10、 advertisement n 廣告
11、 agency n 代理商,經銷商
12、 focus v (使)聚集 n 焦點,中心,聚焦
13、 forbid vt 不許,禁止
14、 debate n/v 辯論,爭論
15、 debt n 欠債
16、 decade n 十年
17、 enclose vt 圍住;把裝入信封
18、 encounter vt/n 遭遇,遭到
19、 globe n 地球,世界;地球儀
20、 global a 全球的;總的
21、 scan vt 細看;掃描;瀏覽
22、 scandal n 醜事,丑聞
23、 significance n 意義;重要性
24、 subsequent a 隨後的,後來的
25、 virtue n 美德,優點
26、 virtual a 實際上的,事實上的
27、 orient vt 使適應,(to,toward)使朝向 n 東方
28、 particle n 微粒
29、 particularly ad 特別,尤其
30、 respond vi 回答,答復;反應
31、 response n 回答,答復;反應
32、 sensible a 明智的
33、 sensitive a 敏感到,靈敏的
34、 tremble vi 顫抖
35、 tremendous a 巨大的;精彩的
36、 trend n 趨向,傾向
37、 trial n 審訊;試驗
38、 apparent a 顯然的,明白的
39、 appetite n 胃口;慾望
40、 deposit n 存款,定金 v存放,儲蓄
41、 deputy n 副職,代表
42、 derive vt 取得,得到;(from)起源於
43、 descend v 下來,下降
44、 missile n 導彈
45、 mission n 使命;代表團
46、 mist n薄霧
47、 noticeable a 顯而易見到
48、 notify vt 通知,告知
49、 notion n 概念;意圖,想法
50、 resemble vt 像,類似於
【常見詞彙二】
1、 reveal vt 揭露
2、 revenue n 收入,歲入;稅收
3、 shelter n 掩蔽處;住所
4、 shield n 防護物,盾 vt 保護,防護
5、 vital a 重要的;致命的,生命的
6、 vitally ad 極度,非常;致命地
7、 urban a 城市的
8、 urge vt 鼓勵,激勵
9、 urgent a 急迫的,緊急得
10、 usage n 使用,用法
11、 violence n 強力,暴力
12、 violent a 強暴的
13、 violet a 紫色的
14、 weed n 雜草,野草
15、 welfare n 福利
16、 whatsoever ad (用於否定句)任何
17、 whereas conj 然而,但是,盡管
18、 essential a 必不可少的;本質的
19、 estimate n/vt 估計,估量
20、 evaluate vt 評估,評價
21、 exceed vt 超過,越出
22、 exceedingly ad 非常,極其
23、 exclaim v 呼喊,大聲說
24、 exclude vt 把排斥在外,不包括
25、 exclusive a 讀有的`,排他的
26、 excursion n 遠足
27、 flash vi 閃光,閃耀
28、 flee vi 逃走
29、 flexible a 易彎曲的
30、 flock n 羊群,(鳥獸等)一群;一夥人
31、 hardware n 五金器具
32、 harmony n 和諧,融洽
33、 haste n 急速,急忙
34、 hatred n 憎惡,憎恨
35、 incident n 事件,事變
36、 index n 索引,標志
37、 infant n 嬰兒
38、 infect v 傳染
39、 inferior a 劣等的,次的,下級的
40、 infinite a 無限的
41、 ingredient n 組成部分
42、 inhabitant n 居民
43、 jail n 監獄
44、 jam n 果醬;擁擠,堵塞
45、 jewel n 寶石
46、 joint a連接的;共同的
47、 junior a 年少的;資歷較淺的
48、 laser n 激光
49、 launch vt 發動,發起
50、 luxury n 奢侈;奢侈品
51、 magnet n 磁鐵,磁體
;㈩ 高考必備英語單詞有哪些
一、一個星期七天
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday英語
二、一年十二個月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼寫錯的數字
1. eighth第八
2. ninth第九
3. forty四十
4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、親屬稱呼
1. daughter (女兒)
2. niece (女性晚輩)
3. nephew (男性晚輩)
4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹)
5. aunt (女性長輩)
6. uncle (男性長輩)五、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最後一個字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 後悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧願
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）
六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規則變化的動詞
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結冰
6. hang (作「絞死」講，是規則的；作「懸掛」講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)
7. lie (作「說謊」講時，是規則的；作「位於」講時，其過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 發抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 編織
七、意思相近的詞
1. check / examine/ test
2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage
4. celebrate/ congratulate
5. wear / dress
八、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化
1. long—length 長度
2. wide—width 寬度
3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量