英語八年級的完型填空和閱讀
英語閱讀理解與完形填空八年級
閱讀理解和完形填空都是英語考試中必考的.題目，在平時的英語學習中要學習訓練，以下是我整理的八年級的閱讀理解和完形填空的練習題以及參考答案，一起來看看吧!
完形填空：
Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Ever a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .
( ) 1. A. much B. less C. mush less D. even more
( ) 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
( ) 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring
( ) 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why
( ) 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food
( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( ) 7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
( ) 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life
( ) 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
( ) 10.A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
閱讀理解：
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(農作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (細繩) and hooks (鉤) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks(樹枝), strings(線) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that
A. kites were first made in China
B. most of us have flown or seen a kite
C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing
D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.
A. catching fish B. helping people fly
C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark
3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.
A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals
C. could help them win a war D. could fly high
4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.
A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood
C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks
5. What is the best title (題目) of this passage?
A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites.
C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
完形填空：1-5 D C A D B 6-10 B C D B A
閱讀理解：1-5 A A C C D
;2. 初二英語完形填空的技巧和方法
1 英語完型填空解題技巧是什幺
1、先易後難
我們在做英語完形填空的時候，要遵循先易後難的原則，在快速的閱讀全
文之後，先把自己有把握答對的題做完，這樣做會使我們更容易加深對文章
的理解，就好比我們在拼拼圖的時候，先把最簡單的部分拼出來，然後根據
拼出來的部分去拼接下來的部分，當我們把簡單的題做完之後，文章的完整
度就會提高， 我們就更容易去理解了。
2、掌握主題思想和文章結構
不光是英語，任何一篇文章都是由主題思想的，而一篇文章的主題思想往
往決定著文章的走向，了解了文章的走向也就便於我們找到空缺的答案。同
時了解文章的結構對我們也很重要，英語完形填空也會考察我們對句型掌握，
而我們了解了文章結構也更容易知道文章考察的句型有哪些。
3、復讀全文
在做完英語完形填空之後，我們還需要再讀一遍文章，這樣做的目的就是
檢查一下自己的答案是否正確，在原文中通不通順，夠不夠連貫，如果在這
個過程中有句型不對的地方，那多半就是做錯了。
3. 初中英語的閱讀選詞填空題和完型填空題有什麼區別 答題技巧有哪些
閱讀選詞填空是根據上下文、
親可以在題目中尋找關鍵詞、然後在文中找出這個關鍵詞、看那個詞前後有沒有靠譜的--這是下策、如果文章簡單、自己理解、按理解去就好。
完形填空是考對語法=片語=常用語的掌握與運用、
親除了調用大腦里的積累外、還是要關註上下文、看有沒有一樣的句型、以判斷填入詞的形式~~
4. 初二英語完形填空和閱讀理解怎樣提高
做好中考英語閱讀理解題的實用技巧
1. 保持良好的精神狀態。良好的精神狀態對於考場上的考生來說非常重要。因為只有在心理放鬆的情況下，考生的精力才能夠集中，思維才會敏捷，從而才能將自己的真實水平發揮出來。
2. 抓住中心句。閱讀短文之前，先看短文是否有標題。若有，應給予高度重視。因為標題是文章主題的高度凝聚，它能給我們啟發和想像，有利於加深對短文的理解，從而提高做題效率。另外，在沒有標題的情況下，應充分重視短文的首、尾句。因為大多數文章都是按照「總---分---總」的結構布局的。據統計，英語中有60%-90%的主題句位於段首和段尾，短文的其他文字往往是對這些中心句的解釋和說明。
3. 克服不良習慣，提高閱讀速度。由於考試的時間有限，在保證不出偏差的前提下，一定要盡可能地提高閱讀速度。倘若能注意克服以下不良習慣，就可以大大提高閱讀速度：①心讀。考場上不能出聲閱讀，於是有的考生就在心裡讀，有時考生的嘴唇也在動。這是非常不好的習慣，一定要下決心克服。因為這樣做會直接制約著閱讀速度的提高；②回視(指重新閱讀上文)。閱讀中的回視是一種無效勞動，所以應一口氣把文章讀完，盡量不要回視。這壞習慣是慢慢形成的，不是一朝一夕就能克服掉的。在平時的學習中就應當引起注意並加以克服；③一個詞一個詞地看。閱讀時，視線應從左向右跳躍式移動，著重掃描意群，同時注意意群中的重要單詞，以尋求主要的語言信息。可將冠詞、系動詞、助動詞及不定式符號等小品詞一掃而過，不可一詞不漏地全部都看一遍；④只讀不記。正確的做法是：一邊閱讀一邊用筆記下或標出那些與文後所設問題有關的信息。這樣，在做題時就用不著重新查閱短文，至少不用一句一句地再尋找那些隱約有印象的信息，從而可以節省一些時間。
4. 判斷要有依據，推理要順乎作者的意圖。對於推理性或評價性之類的閱讀理解題目，在材料中一般是找不到現成答案的，必須通讀全篇，對所獲信息加以篩選、提煉、推斷，對作者的思想傾向，對文中提及的人物或事件可能產生的結局等，加以綜合考慮才能得出正確結論。對這種題，不能以偏概全，不能「只見樹木，不見森林」，不能以個人的想法代替作者的意圖。
5. 遇到生詞時，一定要沉著、冷靜。中考英語試題中，一般是不會盲目地出現生詞的，但不排除出現影響答題的生詞，同時也可能出現猜測生詞的題目，因為猜測詞義也是閱讀能力的體現，當然也在考查范圍之列。遇到這種題目，只要理解了全篇材料的大部分內容，弄清了上、下文之間的內在聯系，判斷出它在文中可能存在的含義是不難的。英語中猜測詞義的方法很多。如：
(1)根據上、下文進行猜測。這是最重要，也是最常用的方法。有些生詞可以通過上下文的相關信息，或根據同位語，修飾語等猜測詞義。例如：
The people who survived the earthquake cried bitterly over the bodies of their relatives.
【分析】一般來說，中考「閱讀理解」題中的「詞義猜測」，並不要求考生根據構詞法去分析單詞的詞義，而是要求考生根據文中的有關信息對生詞的詞義進行推斷性的猜測。聯繫上下文，不難看出：這些人的親屬死了，他們在哭，顯然他們在地震中「survive」了。這個詞不就是「倖存」之意嗎？可見，這種詞義猜測也是建立在對上下文的正確理解之上的。又如：
The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meeting.
【分析】下文中的短語came together意思是「聚到一起」，由此可以推斷出學生們是「聚集到」學校大廳里聽運動會的結果的。故該詞的意思是「聚集」。
(2)利用構詞法進行猜測。英語的構詞法大致可分為派生、轉化和合成等。例如：
Man differs from most from all the other animals in their ability to learn and use languages.
【分析】不難發現，本句中的生詞differ跟different是同根詞，搭配也是from，其前有man，其後有animals，根據這些信息可以斷定動詞differ此處有「和……不相同」、「與……存在差別」之意。
這里要特別強調一點，大部分閱讀題目在設計過程中，已充分考慮到了生詞對答題的影響。對於那些對答題無關緊要的生詞，如人名、地名、產品商標名稱或影視劇目名稱等，一般是不加註漢語的，只要能推斷出那些生詞的類別就可以了，不必弄清其准確含義。對於那些一時難以斷定其意思又不妨礙理解的生詞，大可不必理會。
另外，熟詞新義也是應當引起重視的。英語詞語往往具有一詞多義，在不同的場合它所表達的意思就不一定相同。如果僅僅用它的主要或常用的詞義來理解一篇文章，就可能產生誤解，或者根本無法了解作者的意圖。如果一時間想不起該詞的其他含義，可根據上下文來判斷該詞的詞義。特別是那些關鍵詞，必須仔細推敲。
參考資料 網路文庫
5. 誰可以幫我找一下八年級上英語的短文填空，閱讀理解，和完形填空
完形填空Dear Jane,It』s Tuesday, November11. I』m really busy! At 8:00 I have math. I don』t like math. Then at 9:00 I have science. It』s difficult, __1__ interesting. Next, _2__10:00, I have history. It』s boring, but at 11:00 I have P.E. That』s my favorite subject! I eat lunch at 12:00. After lunch, I __3___ music. Music is___4____. I like my music teacher, Mr Cooper. He』s fun . My last class is at 2:00. __5____ class I have volleyball for two ___6____. Our teacher is very strict and I』m usually very tired after class. Then I have ___7___ history club. It』s really interesting! Love, Lin Mei( ) 1. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 2. A. at B. for C. on D. in( ) 3. A. see B. have C. listen D. like( ) 4. A. scary B. boring C. sad D. relaxing( ) 5. A. After B. Before C. under D. near( ) 6. A. days B. subjects C. hours D. clocks( ) 7. A. Canada B. Japan C. France D. Chinese Keys: C A B D A C D 請先閱讀文章，然後根據文章內容作下面的完型填空。 It』s September 1st. Miss White is talking to her class. 『Hello, children! Nice to see you again. Today is the first day of this term. Now I』m going to tell you our class timetable. We have school from Monday to Friday. We have a Chinese lesson every day. And we have a math every day, too. We have four English lessons every week, the first on Monday, the second on Wednesday. And the other two are both on Friday. You』ll learn art and music. Every week you』ll have two art lessons and two music lessons. Now I』ll tell you the sports time. You』ll have a P. E. class every day. And Friday afternoon will be your sports time. Boys, don』t you like it? And you will begin to learn computer. Wish you』ll enjoy your school life.』Miss White is a 1 . The students 2 on Saturday and Sunday. The students have 3 Chinese lessons a week. There are four 4 lessons every week. The students have two English lessons on 5 . On 6 , there are no English lessons. The students learn 7 . There are two art lessons 8 . 9 is the new subject for the students. The students will 10 on Friday afternoon. How interesting their school life is! The students will enjoy their school life very much.1. A. students B. teacher C. doctor2. A. go to school B. don』t go to school C. can』t stay at home3. A. 5 B. 4 C. 34. A. art B. P. E. C. English5. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday6. A. Tuesday and Wednesday B. Tuesday and Thursday C. Friday7. A. art only B. music only C. both art and music8. A. every week B. every month C. every day9. A. Science B. P. E. C. computer 10．A. play computer games B. have sports C. have a class meetingKeys: BBACC BCACB
6. 請給我一些初二的英語閱讀理解題和完型填空
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案（10分）
60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
答案：
61. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
答案：D
62. The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
答案：B
63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
答案：A
64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
答案：A
7. 急求~人教版八年級下英語 完形填空 閱讀各30篇
雅思聽力在雅思備考中是很重要的一部分，雅思a類和類的區別是有很多的，下面小編就給大家介紹一下關於雅思聽力填空題的解題思路的相關內容，希望可以幫助正在准備雅思備考的同學。
不知道要考哪一種雅思?那麼你先弄清楚雅思a類和g類的區別吧!一般來說A類和G類之間的區別是有很多的，在雅思聽力考中，填空題是比較常見的一種題型，分值比較大，那麼這種題該如何解答呢?下面，小編給大家帶來一些解題思路，大家可以參考參考。
在填空題中又可以進一步將其劃分為單句填空題、還有總結填空題和提綱式填空題。這些填空題題干往往是有長有短的，在難度上也有一定的差別，但是總的來說這不同的填空題在本質上都是在進行填空，因此一些基本的步驟方法在它們之間往往都是可以通用的。提醒考生在練習的時候可以將這幾個題型去分別練習，然後再去結合在一起考慮。
雅思聽力填空題通用的思路有：
(1)掃描題干劃裡面的核心詞;
(2)根據空格前後和句子的整體意思來慢慢的預測空格里所填成分的詞性和大致內容;
(3)把握基本的句型結構。
填空題目前是雅思聽力中非常重要的一種題型，考生應該要對其充分地重視才行，在練習材料中將各個填空題都總結到一起，多加練習才是。
雅思a類和g類的區別有很多，想要了解的話可以具體咨詢小編哦!以上內容，為大家簡單的介紹了雅思聽力填空題的解題思路，供大家參考。
8. 我現在是初二的學生,英語完形填空、綜合填空和閱讀理解不會怎麼辦
同學你好~
我建議你多讀，每天早上讀一篇文章，最少讀六遍，堅持一個月，這樣能慢慢的培養起來語感。做完型天空的時候就輕車熟路了。
其次閱讀理解，閱讀理解需要經常做，每天堅持做兩篇，堅持，就會有效果。
加油額，學習英語是日積月累的過程。
祝你成功~
9. 初二英語的完型填空和閱讀理解的題及答案
完形填空（10分）
Yesterday evening, when I went to town 45 my mother, we met a strange old man.
It was raining 46 and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 47 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give 48 for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said he needed taxi to go back home. My mother didn't believe what he had said at first, and 49 him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 50 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn't get into a taxi. We walked 51 him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 52 with the pound. After he drank it, he 53 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one.
Soon after that, he 54 it again.
45. A. in B. near C. with D. by( )
答案：
46. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. small( )
答案：A
47. A. get out of B. get into C. get up D. get off( )
答案：B
48. A. it us B. it to us C. us it D. us to it( )
答案：B
49. A. showed B. asked C. lent D. borrowed( )
答案：B
50. A. have B. buy C. see D. make( )
答案：B
51. A. with B. for C. before D. after ( )
答案：D
52. A. orange B. tea C. coffee D. whiskey( )
答案：D
53. A. put on B. took off C. put up D. put down( )
答案：A
54. A. lost B. dropped C. sold D. wore( )
答案：C
閱讀理解（20分）
A
Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead. The next morning they had a quarrel. "No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, " said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to. So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, "Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. " "That's very fair, oh, bright King!" said the dead baby's mother. "Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!" cried the other woman in tears. Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, "Give the child to her, for she is its mother. "
根據短文內容, 判斷正（T）誤（F）（10分）
55. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )
答案：T
56. One night the two babies died. ( )
答案：F
57. The two women quarrelled because Solomon killed their babies. ( )
答案：F
58. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )
答案：F
59. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )
答案：F
B
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案（10分）
60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
答案：C
61. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
答案：D
62. The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
答案：B
63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
答案：A
64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
答案：A
10. 初二英語完形填空解題技巧
下面是我整理的初二英語完形填空解題技巧，希望對大家有幫助。
一、完型填空之概述分析
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英語試題考察的一種重要題型。事實證明，完型填空通常是同學們較難把握的題型之一，且失分率較高。它是對學生閱讀能力，語法知識，邏輯推理以及分析歸納等綜合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力。
中考完型填空從基本設計上來看，原則都是一致的，都是從短文中抽去若干詞，讓考生根據上下文填入適當的詞，為了有助於考生填入適當的詞，可以提供四個答案(其中包括一個正確答案)，讓考生選出正確的答案;“抽詞法”可以是有針對性地抽，也可以是隨機地抽。但目前主要考查的是學生在具體語言環境中對 文章 的篇章結構、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語辨析、習慣用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及對所學英語的綜合運用能力、 快速閱讀 理解能力及邏輯推理判斷能力等，而不是單純對語法結構的考查。
二、完型填空之命題趨勢剖析
完型填空要求考生不僅要會運用自己學過的詞彙和語法知識妥善地處理好每個單句，理解語義，還要處理好單句之間以及單句完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有：構成各種時態和用法區別的動詞及 短語 動詞;名詞和介詞;根據上下文意思及結構必須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞; 同義詞 、 近義詞 等易混詞。考查以實詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語法結構。難點主要集中在根據上下文作正確判斷的詞的用法上。
1.題材：以 故事 性題材居多，歷年中考故事小品類題材比例超過50%，故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他還有科普小品、 文化 體育、風土人情、人物、史地等。
2.體裁：完形填空選文的體裁也值得一提，以 記敘文 居多，同樣在近年中考考試中記敘文比例超過50%。其他還有 說明文 應用文、 議論文 等。
3.命題形式：完型填空題的兩空之間一般相隔7—10個詞，短文首尾句一般不設填空題，每句中只有一個空。
4.試題特點分析：分析近幾年完型填空題可以發現以下一些規律：1)本題型設空以考查文意為主，也就是我們所說的“實詞”——名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等，比重極大，且有逐年增加的趨勢。2)降低對單詞本身詞意的考查要求，以突出本題的主要測試目的：理解全文，通篇考慮，掌握大意，注重關聯。3)增加了考查連詞的題，涉及考生對於行文邏輯的掌握及文句之間關聯的理解。4)注意結合文意考查對詞語用法的掌握。主要涉及兩個方面：詞義辨析與慣用搭配。同義與近義詞的比較分辨應當放到一定的語境之中才有意義。如果只是一一對應地背記單詞的中文意思，不注意具體語境中單詞的確切含意，是難以分辨一些詞彙的細微差異的。
5.題目的類型可分為：1)語言知識型，如各種語法規則、句型、句式等;還包括詞彙型，測試單詞在一定語境下的基本用法、習慣用法、常用搭配以及對其詞義的記憶或其特定意義的理解和靈活運用。2)判斷推理型，考查對篇章的整體理解、上下文段落的銜接、 邏輯思維 與判斷推理能力。3)綜合型，即對知識和能力綜合運用的考查。
三、完型填空之解題秘笈
考試猶如打仗，方可謂“知己知彼，百戰不殆。”在了解了出題的原則和規律後，明白題目的考查點，再配以好的解題 方法 和思路，做完型填空題就不會再是學生們過不去的檻。那麼，做完型填空的解題秘笈和步驟是什麼呢?
在做完型填空題時，通常先弄清語境，並依據上下文進行合理的分析、判斷，才能作出恰當的選擇。具體可分為以下三步：
1.通覽全文，掌握大意。做題時，應先越過空檔，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞。這是做好完形填空題的關鍵。因為完型填空的特點是著眼於整體理解。我們如果把短文比作環環相扣的鏈條，那麼由於空格的設置，“鏈條”從第二句起有些地方就脫節了。有些同學習慣於提筆就填或邊讀邊填，急於求成，然而，欲速則不達。由於完形填空屬障礙性閱讀，所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段)，對把握文章的主旨和大意很有幫助，因為文章的首句是觀察全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的 總結 、結論或點睛之筆，會帶給我們有益的啟示，因此首先看一下文章的首句和尾句，使自己心中大概有個印象，我們應該依據首句給的啟示，通過邏輯思維，藉助短文中關鍵詞所提供的信息，越過空檔，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感，幫助我們了解短文大意。然後再去通讀全文，不失為一個竅門。通讀全文的方式也可因文而異，對較易把握大意的文章可採用粗讀、速讀的方式;而對理解稍有吃力的文章不妨放慢讀速、慎讀，但不管怎樣讀，注意力都應集中在文章的主線(或中心詞)、了解文章內容，從而確定進行推斷、選擇的基本思路。如果一開始就忙於見一空填一空，勢必無法從整體上把握全文概要，造成顧此失彼，既影響准確率，也影響做題速度。
2.先易後難，完成各項。通覽全文後，對文章有了整體印象，在此基礎上，可以根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前後的關系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。遇到困難，暫放一邊，先易後難，這是解題之道。當遇到難以判斷的空檔時，不妨先放一邊，繼續往下做。因為有些答案是必須通過下文的理解後才能作出斷定的。有時，前後信息之間還有相互提示作用。因此，當我們遇到難題時，不能久久停留於此，這樣會浪費不必要的時間。本著先易後難的原則，先根據上下文和自己的語感，推測部分空格的可能答案。然後，再結合選項逐一敲定。綜合考慮指的是根據全文大意和詞不離句、句不離文的原則，把上下文的意思、句法結構、詞類和語法功能、慣用法、邏輯推理常識等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細推敲。要准確判斷出題目的類型，語法知識類較多地表現為動詞時態、語態的選用或 句子 成分的辨識;詞語知識方面的題目要從詞性、詞形區分，同義詞語辨析、習慣搭配、習慣用語、結構詞選擇等方面考慮;情景推理題要注重跳出句子層次，注意句間的結構、意義上的連接和照應關系，有時還應在段與段之間、情節與情節之間或更大范圍內上下文照應，因此對短文作“全景式”的總體把握對每一空的正確解答非常重要。注意句型、語法、詞語搭配和習慣用法。
3.復讀全文，消除疏漏。完成所有空檔後，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關系是否合理。復查時，可從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時態、主謂一致、代詞的性、數、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。凡遇疑點，必須根據文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細權衡，除此之外，復讀時對全篇文章的理解，檢查全文是否前後貫通，再次將不合題意的答案調整或修改;如果實在無法確定，可以作推理性猜測，不可放棄不填。