關於小企業貸款英語閱讀題
那被你在你的沙發下後面找到的照片現在是大筆生意!
在2005年，美國藝術家Richard Prince的照片，無標題的(牛仔)，以 $ 1, 248, 000被賣了。
Prince的確不是當代唯一的藝術家。他與所謂的「found photographs」—— 一個在不固定的期限里從舊貨店發現的被丟棄的印刷品對舊廣告或從一個陌生的家庭冊頁的非職業照片。 德國藝術家Joachim Schmid，相信「基本上一切值得看」，會集了被丟棄的照片、明信片和報紙圖片自1982年以來。 在他持續的項目， Archiv，他根據題材編組家庭生活的照片： 有狗的人們; 隊; 新車; 家庭的晚餐; 等等。
就像Schmid，這位自已出版幾本藝術雜志編輯，也捍衛這些被找到的照片。 其中的一個，僅僅被叫作「Found」，是出生一多雪的夜在芝加哥，當Davy Rothbard回到他的汽車發現在他的雨刷之有一張的惱怒的字條： 「為什麼在這里，您的汽車在她的地方？」筆記成為了Rothbard』s致癮出版物的，起點特點發現照片讀者送，在我們的抽屜發現的這樣海報。
The整體發現照片現象提出了有些問題。 或許一最困難是： 這些圖象真的能被被認為是藝術嗎？ 如果可以，那是誰的藝術？ 被找到的照片由藝術家，這樣Richard Prince生產了，可以倉促地騎著他的馬遇見某人？ 或者王子怎麼創造了這張照片？ 這是大家的猜測。 另外，當我們想像這些找到的照片的藝術家們（比如Schmid）背後故事的時候，我們也轉動往我們自己的攝影冊頁。 為什麼是記憶很重要對我們？ 我們所有尋求為什麼結冰在計時我們的孩子、我們的父母，我們的戀人和我們自己？ 它們是否將意味是在我們離去後的任何人的任何一切？
64. 段落的第一段用於_______。
A.提醒讀者被找到的照片
B.勸告讀者開始一新的事務
C.要求讀者發現在沙發之後的照片
D.展示讀者被找到的照片的價值
（好辛苦啊~~死了一半的腦細胞！！有些注釋有點蹩腳，將就下吧 呼呼~~）
『貳』 小微企業用英語怎麼說
問題一：熱門單詞：「小微企業」用英文怎麼說 「小微企業」
Small and micro enterprises"
「小微企業」
Small and micro enterprises
問題二：「小型微型企業」英語怎麼說 小微企業
*** all and micro businesses
*** all and micro enterprises
*** all micro-enterprise
MSME
問題三：大型企業。中型企業。小型企業用英語怎麼說？ 大型企業 sizeable enterpries/large enterprise/large-scale enterprise/large-size enterprise/large business 中型企業 medium-sized enterprise 小型企業 *** all business/ *** all enterprise/ *** all-sized enterprise
問題四：急求一篇關於小微企業信用貸款的英文文獻，要有中文翻譯！！！急急急急急啊！！！ 30分 關於中國小微企業信貸發展文獻綜述
一．引言 小微企業在我國經濟發展中發揮著越來越重要的作用。據統計，目前我國小 微企業數量已佔到全國企業總數的99%以上，涵蓋了國民經濟的所有行業，它們對GDP的貢獻率超過60%，對稅收的貢獻率超過50%，並提供了80%的城鎮就業崗位，儼然成為國民經濟的重中之重。 然而，資金緊缺、融資困難卻一直制約著小微企業的發展壯大。一方面小微企業受自身規模小、固定資產少、會計制度不健全等問題困擾，不能給銀行提供充足的抵押品和銀行需要的相關材料；另一方面，管理不規范、制度不健全、信息不透明、信用不足也是制約小微企業從銀行獲得貸款的最大障礙。 以此為背景，筆者嘗試對該領域內主要貢獻者的觀點及建議進行歸納，並梳理其理論邏輯，力求理解小微企業，進而提出對於信貸的建議。具體講，從小微企業產生、發展和變遷的全過程看，它的特殊性究竟是什麼？我們如何將其引導到一種理想的未來狀態？大致從哪幾方面著手？具體的應對措施及建議是什麼？本文期望能為人們進一步尋求上述問題的答案提供一些有益的視角。 本文對文獻的綜述基本上按照論述對象的順序轉變安排進程。圍繞企業，銀行及 *** 三方面論述小微企業面臨的現狀及困境，對於整體的局勢以及趨勢有一個立體的了解並來提出部分建議。盡管文獻的視角各不相同，但都是基於改善中國小微企業面臨的困境，夯實發展基礎的初衷。
二．小微企業面臨的信貸困境及原因 融資渠道狹窄，融資困難。小微企業由於在投資規模、技術含量、競爭實力等方面處於弱勢地位，獲得和利用政策信息的渠道不通、能力不強，在融資方面難以享受與大中型企業的同等待遇[1]。目前小微企業融資渠道主要有銀行、小額貸款公司、擔保公司以及民間借貸等四種途徑。即使國家出台相關優惠政策支持小微企業融資，但基於融資成本、審批流程的考慮，小微企業或更傾向於通過親友借貸來解決融資需求，然而，資金規模卻相當有限。根據田耘在經濟研究導刊中發表的文章指出，國家統計局抽樣調查的3.8 萬家小微工業企業經營狀況顯示，僅有 15.5%的小微企業能夠獲得銀行貸款，年資金缺口近300億，近80％的小微企業面臨資金緊張[2]。盡管微小企業融資呈現出「渠道多元化、來源社會化、行為市場化」的趨勢，但總體規模偏小，資金偏緊，條件偏嚴。小微企業為了避免資金鏈斷裂，不得不轉向民間借貸。雖然民間貸款形式較多，但貸款利息高，條件苛刻，小微企業因為資金缺乏舉步維艱，其中不少企業處於倒閉、停產、半停產狀態，老闆頻頻「跑路」、人心浮躁。
三．小微企業會計代理風險管理 作為一種有效的會計解決方案和新型的社會性會計服務項目，會計代理被越來越多的小微企業所青睞。然而，根據陳軍所述，在會計代理過程中，各個相關主體都想使自己的利益得到最大化，於是就產生了各主體間的利益博弈關系[3]；同時，會計代理制度不完善、委託人與會計代理機構之間信息不對稱、會計代理機構進入門檻低、從業人員業務水平不高等原因的存在，使得會計代理給相關主體帶來了多方面的風險：給小微企業帶來財務管理風險和經營管理風險，給會計代理機構帶來信譽風險，給相關客戶帶來經濟利益風險，給國家帶來稅收征繳風險。那麼如何加強小微企業會計代理風險管理，
四．基於銀行視角的小微企業信貸 我國目前小微企業貸款的開展並不理想，除了極少數銀行由於天時地利人和的原因成功走上規模效益道路之外，大部分銀行都陷入了進退兩難的境地。我國金融機構開展小微企業貸款真正實現盈利的不多，而把微貸業務作為自己核心業務的金融機構更是少之又少，那麼如何真正使小微企業從銀行......>>
問題五：小微金融用英語怎麼說 小微金融
[網路] micro-finance;
英 [fai?n?ns] 美 [f??n?ns, fa?-, ?fa??n?ns]
問題六：熱門單詞：「微傳銷」用英文怎麼說 Micro MLM
問題七：熱門單詞：「無人工廠」用英文怎麼說 fully-automatic factory
無人工廠又叫自動化工廠、全自動化工廠，是指全部生產活動由電子計算機進行控制，生產第一線配有機器人而無需配備工人的工廠。「無人工廠」里安裝有各種能夠自動調換的加工工具。從加工部件到裝配以至最後一道成品檢查，都可在無人的情況下自動完成。無人工廠能把人完全解放出來，而且能使生產率提高一二十倍。」「如果剩餘價值平均化為平均利潤的過程在不同生產部門內遇到人為的壟斷或自然的壟斷的障礙，有可能形成一個高於受壟斷影響的商品的生產價格和價值的壟斷價格，某些商品的壟斷價格，不過是把其他商品生產者的一部分利潤，轉移到具有壟斷價格的商品上。
問題八：求翻譯一下論文題目：互聯網金融視角下的小微企業融資方式及創新。翻譯成英語，謝謝！用軟體的就算了，我 The financing mode and innovation of *** all and micro businesses in the perspective of online financial market.
問題九：小微企業財務管理及風險的外文文獻翻譯，學生黨。英翻譯漢。漢英都要。2390238536 20分 我處禁止上傳文件，相關PDF外文文獻有，沒那麼多，不知是否滿足近幾年的要求，翻譯沒有，翻譯得靠你自己，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我找到也是很花時間的，如果需要請直接網路 私信 或者 Hi 中留言貼出你在 網路知道的問題鏈接地址 及 郵箱地址
『叄』 2018年英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案2
2018年孝者英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案2
幽默爛慎數與魅力飢首
Leaders Who Use Humour and Charm to Reach the Top
Humour and charm are a surprisingly powerful combination as a means of ascent in life.
I have met a number of entrepreneurs who have built fortunes on the back of their wit and general popularity -and not much else. They disarm us with self-deprecation, we enjoy their company-so why wouldn't we want to do business with them? Of course, it all has to be done well; sycophancy and flat jokes do not weave the same spell.
The British feel that some light relief amid the drudgery is essential for existence to be tolerable. It seems to be a cornerstone of our psychology and culture. In London, to say someone has no sense of humour is to condemn them utterly. Many important meetings I attend start with a little friendly banter to break the ice, a ritual to remind us that we are all human-rather than simply robots of commerce.
I am sure foreigners must think our levity is baffling. My defence is that Brits subscribe to Horace's view: "A jest often decides matters of importance more effectively and happily than seriousness."
Some years ago, a partner of mine practised what I called "management by laughter". He motivated and inspired by making the atmosphere at work fun, rather than the bullying and intimidation common in many workplaces.
But the 21st-century office can be a minefield for the amateur who enjoys a giggle. I was recently warned about a trap being sprung by a professional gang from eastern Europe. They plant an attractive female staff member in an organisation. At roughly the same time, a male co-conspirator also gets a job; the connection between them is unknown to the employer. After a little while, he sends a series of highly suggestive internet jokes to the pretty female. She complains of harassment and threatens to bring an embarrassing employment tribunal involving sexual discrimination-and, once she reveals that she has hired expert legal advisers and PR agents, the victim business settles quickly.
In these litigious, politically correct times, the perils of making cheap gags can be considerable. Recently, I attended a dinner at a trade conference. The speaker was a well-known executive who told a number of jokes in poor taste, some at the expense of influential figures in the room. Just as a vulgar best man's speech at a wedding can strike the wrong note, so I sensed as we chatted after the speech that the jibes would not be swiftly forgotten.
Some one once said: "Brains, integrity and force may be all very well, but what you need today is charm." This is the age of celebrity, even in the boardroom, and none of us is impervious to the presence of those legendary characters when they switch on the full blast of their glittering personality. Perhaps it is their reputation, perhaps their smile, perhaps their brilliance with words-or possibly their rapt attention.
I am often struck how often young children utter the phrase "Look at me!" They want appreciation, and fundamentally not much changes, even when we are 50. Genuine approval from the boss can taste better than anything-even a pay rise.
Are charm and a sense of humour acquired traits? They certainly improve with effort and practice. Ronald Reagan used his years in showbiz to hone his performance skills before succeeding in politics.
I have sat with stand-up comics before they go on stage. The most brilliant appear almost nonchalant, rather than rehearsed or anxious, and their acts are mostly learnt word-perfect yet appear spontaneous.
So it is with outstanding business leaders who persuade their teams to laugh and try harder: they apply themselves assiously to the task. Most world-class chief executives possess charisma-really a captivating blend of charm and wit. And, believe me, they graft at it far more than they admit.
領導靠幽默與魅力發跡
作為人生發跡的手段之一，幽默和魅力是一對效力驚人的組合。
我遇見過許多憑借風趣機智和好人緣白手起家的企業家。他們謙和自斂，讓我們生不起氣來。我們與他們相處愉快一一所以我們為什麼不與他們做生意呢?當然，這裡面必須講求技巧。一味溜頸拍馬，開一些乾巴巴的玩笑，不會產生同樣的魔力。
英國人認為，人生在世，就得苦中作樂。這似乎是我們心理學和文化的一條基本原則。在倫敦，說一個人缺乏幽默感，等於是說他一無是處。我出席的許多重要會議，都以一些善意的玩笑開場，以此打破沉默。這種慣例提醒我們，我們都是凡人，而不完全是商業機器。
外國人肯定認為我們的輕浮舉止不可理喻。要讓我說，我們英國人是贊同賀拉斯的觀點：「遇到大事，比起一本正經的態度，開開玩笑固能夠更有效、也更開心地解決問題。」
幾年前，我的一位合夥人實行我所說的「歡笑管理」。他鼓舞和激勵士氣的方法，是營造充滿樂趣的工作氛圍，不同於許多工作場所常見的威逼和脅迫的氛圍。
然而，對於喜歡逗笑取樂的人來說，21世紀的職場可能會是個雷區。我最近聽到警告，說一個來自東歐的專業犯罪團伙會設下這樣的圈套：在一家機構安插一名漂亮迷人的女員工，再讓一名男同夥也混進去。兩人前後腳進入這家公司，他們的關系不為人所知。不久後，他就向那位美女發送了一堆黃色網路笑話。於是她投訴遭到騷擾，並威脅要以性別歧視為由，告到讓人頭大的就業法庭。而一旦她透露出已聘請了專業法律顧問和公關代理，受害企業就會趕緊花錢了事。
在這種動輒法庭上見、政治上正確的時代，講低級笑話可能會相當危險。我最近出席了一個貿易會議舉辦的晚宴，席間一位頗有名氣的高管發表了演講。他講了許多低級趣味的笑話，有些還是取笑在座的顯要人物。演講後我們在閑聊時，我感覺到，他的那些話不會被很快忘記，這與婚禮上伴郎講話粗俗不合時宜一樣。
曾有人說：「擁有才智、誠實和力量固然不錯，但當今你需要的是魅力。」 這是一個名人的時代，即使在董事會也是如此。那些鼎鼎大名的人物一旦全力展現他們迷人的個性或者是名聲、或者是微笑、或者是口才，又或者是專注的神情，投入能夠抵禦。
小孩子常常會說「看我的!」，對此我常常感到驚訝。他們想要得到贊賞。這一點在長大後基本上也不會改變，即使到了50歲。老闆真心的稱贊比什麼——甚至加薪，都更讓人覺得受用。
魅力和幽默感能夠後天培養嗎?努力練習肯定會有作用。羅納德·里根早年在演藝界干過，練得一身表演才能，後來才進入政界，成就了一番事業。
我曾經在一些笑星登台前與他們坐在一起。最出色的笑星出場前幾乎都顯得若無其事，既沒有背台詞，也沒有焦慮不安。他們表演的內容基本上都是事先背下來的，但卻顯得像是即興發揮。
傑出的企業領導能夠讓他的團隊既開心又賣力工作：他們自己會勤於工作。世界級的首席執行官大多魅力非凡——這實際上是吸引力和風趣機智的迷人組合。另外，請相信我，他們花費在這上面的心力，遠遠超過他們所承認的。
句型講解：
1. She complains of harassment and threatens to bring an embarrassing employment tribunal involving sexual discrimination-and, once she reveals that she has hired expert legal advisers and PR agents, the victim business settles quickly.
本句是一個復合句，主句是由and連接的兩個並列的句子。第一個句子中， and連接兩個並列的謂語， involving sexual discrimination現在分詞短語作後置定語，修飾employment tribunal.第二個句子中，once引導時間狀語從句，其中that引導賓語從句，作reveal的賓語。
語法重點：並列結構，分詞短語作定語，時間狀語從句，賓語從句
2. Just as a vulgar best man's speech at a wedding can strike the wrong note, so I sensed as we chatted after the speech that the jibes would not be swiftly forgotten.
本句是一個復合句。第一個as引導方式狀語從句，意為"正如"。第二個as引導時間狀語從句。that引導賓語從句，作sense的賓語。
語法重點：方式狀語從句，時間狀語從句，賓語從句
3. This is the age of celebrity, even in the boardroom. and none of us is impervious to the presence of those legendary characters when they switch on the full blast of their glittering personality.
本句是一個復合句。主句是由and連接的兩個並列的句子This is...and... legendary characters. When引導時間狀語從句。
語法重點：時間狀語從句
四六級英語推薦>>>
『肆』 初中英語閱讀理解題
初中英語閱讀理解題
以下是我為大家帶來的初中英語的閱讀理解題，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇：
Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much
Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."
So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.
1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.
A. they are useful for reading
B. They may be used to feed cats
C. We can make food from them soon
D. we can read them at breakfast
2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推斷) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.
A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish
C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper
第二篇：
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人節) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C.本題是細節題，答案可在倒數第一自然段找到。
2.A.文中有這樣的句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。說明作者認為，不管是什麼樣的`食物，幾乎都來自"plants"，所以答案是A。
第二篇：
1.A.此題是一道細節題，文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案。
2.B.文中有這樣的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句說明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰在午夜時來敲門。
3.C.此題是一道常識題，因為大家都知道在愚人節這天，人們可相互開玩笑。
4.B.英國男孩和Mr. Lee開玩笑，說明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。
;
『伍』 2019天津高考英語試題閱讀理解D簡析
首先看本文的體裁，如何界定？第一、以第一人稱做敘述。第二、涉及到了一定的時間地點人物事件。第三、通過事件敘述有一定的說理。從而大約把本文歸類為說理性敘述文（側重說理，從而有論說文的痕跡）。再看題材，主要圍繞大學選取專業的一些客觀事實來進行敘述的。屬於校園生活、學生生活、捎帶社會認知話題，而文章的主體信息又集中在人文學科的特色上，所以整體行文和語言運用又有一定的專業性特點，這也是文章讓人感覺稍有難度的原因。本篇被設置在五篇閱讀理解題的D篇位置，民間或者約定的說法這是比較難的定位？我不確認。但是同時本套試題中還有另外一篇情節相對簡單的記敘文。
本文以作者的親身經歷為依託，從作者的思維角度闡述問題，那麼就可以定調，它是帶有一定的傾向性的，傾向於作者本人的觀點。所以閱讀時要注意作者本身通過語言描述表達的觀點和態度。命題也會集中在這些點上。
看文章第一段，幾個關鍵詞：but ，so，forced，another but。本段在寫作信息傳遞上有些模糊的地方在於，有一個信息點：
but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques，此處作者沒有交代是選擇了這個專業試讀之後感覺不適合，還是在沒有讀之前根據各種信息的了解主觀上感覺不合適，有些含糊。從而缺少了行文的真實邏輯性，但是不影響整篇文章的核心思想的表達。推測一下，整體感覺脈絡是這樣的：最初想要選擇人文學科——受其他因素影響而選擇了實用的企業管理——就讀企業管理後，不能適應——轉專業回到最初的喜好專業（人文相關）。本段沒有生僻詞彙和不容易駕馭的復雜句式。本段最後一句是關鍵信息，表達了作者的最後選擇。所以可以看試題：
51 Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?
命題人選取的角度通過題干信息Business Management ，at first 限定。備選項中acd是本題關鍵選項，c是拼湊的，可以比較容易排除，a選項從邏輯角度是有問題的，邏輯上，假如對某種專業產生倦怠感，是要經過一定的學習之後而可能出現的，這就需要之前曾選擇過這一專業，而本文並沒有闡述清楚，也就是說此處的was tired of…和題干有一定的邏輯沖突。D選項也不是很嚴謹，從原文信息看，作者是受他人以及選擇專業的一些影響而選擇Business management ，這和他自身意願選擇有細微區別的。綜合看四個選項D為最佳答案。此題的幾個邏輯問題是at first 如何界定，最初的want 比較文學和之後的business 的選擇是不是都是作者的want。邏輯問題，有些是比較顯現的有的卻很隱晦，俗話說有「普世邏輯也有各自不同的邏輯」。
文章第二段是作者對於人文學科的觀點態度。第二段第一句可以作為復雜句式來講解語法。關鍵詞是abstract，not applicable 。The worries are …the majors are abstract，…。銜接詞actually後面信息 表達的是作者的真實觀點。Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective(視角).強調了課堂上所討論的觀點。看試題：試題題干限制詞a broad perspective 和原文信息詞彙完全一致，所以做題方法就是點對點回到原文查找信息。這個題目的命制不是很成功，往往點對點限制信息命題，干擾項都是很難設置的，本題也是如此，出現了干擾項設置的尷尬，至於此處的問題具體在哪裡，不做詳細解釋。且此題是在極度細節上的一個小推斷，所以是否是事實上能夠成立的觀點，不能確定。B為答案。
第二段和第三段當中都出現了多個疑問句，都是作者的羅列，從快速閱讀和考場作答角度基本可以略過，正常來說，這些問題也沒有可以設問的題點。
52.According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?
A.Making more friends and learning from them.
B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.
C.Opening your mind to future possibilities. D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society.
看下一題：
53.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A.Writing a software program. B.Performing a heart operation.
C.Playing a musical instrument. D.Negotiating with a business partner.
題干核心信息詞soft skills 回原文查找信息…while humanities majors learn 「soft skills」 like communicating effectively，此處的while 表示轉折，和之前提到的stem學科的硬科技相比較，所以軟技能可能涉及的方向就大致可以理解了，此題命制特點同上一題，不再重復。假如學生大腦中直接可以理解soft skills 基本可以不做原文閱讀就可以選出答案。
看下一題，關於job market 在最後一段中作者做了肯定的闡述。The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist』s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future.這句話是比較優美而達意的一句話，可以用來做句子賞析。quietly creating …，bring a humanist』s grace 使用的比較優美。
翻譯一：就業市場正在悄無聲息地為那些能為我們快速發展的高科技未來帶來人文主義魅力的人創造每周數千個職位空缺。
翻譯二：每周，就業市場都在悄無聲息地創造出數千個職位，虛席以待那些能為我們快速發展的高科技未來帶來人文主義魅力的人們。
根據文章基調和文章最後一段信息答案為C。至於a選項，只能說本文沒有提及。但他是一個相對強干擾項。每周，就業市場都在悄無聲息地創造出數千個職位虛席以待那些能為我們快速發展的高科技未來帶來人文主義魅力的人們。
54.The author believes the job market for Humanities graates is ______. A.recovering
B.depressing
C.promising
D.challenging
最後一個題是標題歸納。滿足標題歸納題目的特點，答案A。
55.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Stick to Your Desired Major
B.Broaden Your Perspective
C.How to Acquire Soft Skills
D.Humanities vs. STEM
小結：文本選取題材比較符合學生認知水平。但文章應該並非出自英美主流媒體，作者似乎也不是英美母語人士，這一點有待查證，看文本出處就可以了。文章寫作沒有難點，理解時抓住核心信息點即可。試題命制中規中矩。
試題原文和原題如下：
When I graated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into 「real」 majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities(人文學科)!
The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective(視角). How could one effectively be an unbiased(無偏見的)writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!
STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn 「soft skills」 like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing(綜合)ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Proce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills?
If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist』s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.
51.Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?
A.He was tired of learning comparative literature.
B.He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.
C.He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.
D.He believed Business Management was more practical.
52.According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?
A.Making more friends and learning from them.
B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.
C.Opening your mind to future possibilities. D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society.
53.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A.Writing a software program. B.Performing a heart operation.
C.Playing a musical instrument. D.Negotiating with a business partner.
54.The author believes the job market for Humanities graates is ______. A.recovering
B.depressing
C.promising
D.challenging
55.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Stick to Your Desired Major
B.Broaden Your Perspective
C.How to Acquire Soft Skills
D.Humanities vs. STEM
DBDCA
『陸』 英語周報14期book6綜合能力評估試題(一)外研版總第3213期答案2013—2014學年
Book 6 綜合能力評隱模估試題（一）參考答案及灶粗緩部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CAACA
11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABCBA
21-25 ABDCD 26-30 ADCBA
31-35 CBADB 36-40 CADBC
41-45 ADBCA 46-50 DBCAD
51-55 BBACD 56-60 ADBDC
61-65 BBABA 66-70 CCDDC
71-75 AEGBC
76. Kind, strong and funny.
77. To play 「Amazing Grace」 for him.
78. America. / The United States.
79. Because it was his wish. / To meet his wish.
80. Because she thinks they are both important. / Because she thinks they both matter.
短文改錯：
81. ... third floor ... third前加the
82. ... the other floor. floor → floors
83. ... lived in the building ... lived → living或lived前加who
84. ... to safety immediate. immediate → immediately
85. ... was building in 1718 ... building → built
86. ... was used up as a hotel ... 去掉up
87. Then they sold them ... them → it
88. ... it was made from ... from → into
89. ... when the fire started ... when → how
90. ... a burning cigarette causes it. causes → caused
One possible version:
In order to prevent and rece traffic accidents, traffic regulations have been changed with new rules added and punishment more severe for violators. Just as the picture shows, the driver who runs the yellow light has broken the new regulation.
There is no doubt that the new traffic rules have been effective in recing traffic violations and preventing major road accidents. However, the yellow light rule can sometimes cause more accidents. As we can see in the picture, it can be dangerous to bring a car to a full stop at the yellow light, which can lead to a chain accident.
部分解析
單項填空：
21. A。take the lead領先；in the end最終。
22. B。修飾形容詞long 要用連接副詞However（不管多麼）。
23. D。由has to be abandoned because of his poor eyesight可知，應選ambition（抱負）。
24. C。空格處引導定語從凳鉛句，修飾man，且在定語從句中作定語，故用whose。
25. D。found 與library 之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，且found 所表示的動作已經完成，故用founded。
26. A。由you are playing so well 及for four years 可知，practice 表示的動作從過去開始一直持續到現在，故用現在完成進行時。
27. D。由I don't know whether I should accept the job offer 可知，應選hesitate（猶豫）。
28. C。由主句時態可知，應用一般過去時，且i（t 指novel）與publish之間為被動關系，故用was published。
29. B。由The concert was fantastic 可知，「我們」排整整一下午隊買票是值得的（worthwhile）。
30. A。someone 與wait 之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，且wait 表示的動作正在進行，故用waiting。
31. C。由it will rain tomorrow 可知，「今天早晨你本不必澆花園里的花」。needn't have done本沒必要做某事而做了。
32. B。題意：慈善團體組織了多種活動為地震災區籌集（raise）資金。
33. A。由I'm busy at the moment 可知應選up。pick sb. up 接某人。
34. D。由also 可知應選in addition（除此之外）。題意：這門課程除了介紹關於計算機的一般知識外, 還提供實際操作的機會。
35.B。由Only a fool would believe a story like that 可知，答話者不相信那篇文章所講的事，故用Oh, come on（得了吧）。
完形填空：
話題：人際關系
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者送一個小男孩「回家」的故事。
36. C。由下文的I stopped my car to see if he needed any help 可知，「我」正「開車(driving)」經過當地的一個社區。
37. A。由下文的I found his eyes were filled with tears 可知，小男孩正在路邊「哭(crying)」。38. D。由下文的he ran away because he disliked his stepmother 可知，小男孩似乎「遇到麻煩(in trouble)」了。
39. B。由下文的I found his eyes were filled with tears 可知，「當(When)」「我」走近他的時候，「我」發現他的眼中噙滿了淚水。
40. C。由上文的tears 和下文對小男孩境遇的描述可知，一定是有「 不愉快的(unpleasant)」事情發生了。
41. A。由上文的One night I ... at the roadside可知，小男孩「獨自(alone)」待在這里。
42. D。43. B。對於「我」的問題，小男孩什麼也不願意說。於是，「我」「邀請(invited)」他去吃冰激凌，這樣他才同意「坐(take)」「我」的車。
44. C。由下文的We drove around for about an hour, never finding a(n) 48 ice cream store 可知，我們在「找(searching)」冰激凌店。
45. A。由下文的offered to take him home 可知，「我」一直在問他「住(lived)」在哪裡。
46. D。由下文的cigarette burns on his arms and other cuts across his back 可知，他的繼母對他「不好(unkind)」。
47. B。聯繫上下文內容可知，他想和自己的母親「待在(stay with)」一起。
48. C。由上文的One night 和have some icecream somewhere 可知，我們在找還在「開門(open)」營業的冰激凌店。
49. A。由上文的offered to take him home 和No, please 等信息可知，小男孩仍舊「拒絕(refused)」被送回家。
50. D。由下文的so I took him there 可知，小男孩告訴了「我」他最要好的朋友的「地址(address)」。
51. B。由上文的I ... gave him my phone number 可知，「我」接到了他朋友父母打來的「電話(call)」。
52. B。由上文的he ran away because he disliked his stepmother 可以推知，他身上的傷是他繼母造成的，小男孩朋友的父母只是「發現了(found)」這一情況。
53. A。由下文的after a big court battle 可知，經過一場法庭激戰，小男孩最終被「送去(sent)」和自己的母親一起生活了。
54. C。幫助小男孩這件事給「我」帶來了「快樂(pleasure)」。
55. D。由上文內容可知，小男孩之前一直生活在一個「冰冷的(cold)」世界。
閱讀理解：
A篇（社會）
本文是說明文。作者通過Fatima Serwona 的事例向我們講述了小額信貸的特點、功能以及其所產生的影響。
56. A。細節理解題。由第一段中的Local villagers used her phone ... the things her store needed 可知，Fatima Serwona 通過用手機賺來的錢添置店裡需要的貨物，故A項說法正確。
57. D。細節理解題。由第二段中的The loans are used to start or enlarge a small business 可知，小額資金對於一些小企業來說意義非凡。
58. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的microfinance loans have been shown to help improve people's lives and put new life into the communities like Fatima's 可知，作者認為小額信貸很有益處。
59. D。標題歸納題。作者通過Fatima Serwona的事例向我們講述了小額信貸的特點、功能以及其所產生的影響，故D項正確。
B篇（旅遊）
本文是應用文。文章主要為我們介紹了三處旅遊景點。
60. C。細節理解題。由Grand Canyon All American Helicopter Tour 一節中的 Time: 7:00 am - 6:30 pm 和Big Island Day Trip 一節中的Time: 6:00 am - 7:30 pm可知C項正確。
61. B。細節理解題。由Big Island Day Trip 一節中的This adventure is a great way ... and you may see steam or lava flowing downstream towards the sea 可知B 項說法正確。
62. B。數字計算題。由Front of Line Pass一 節中的Ticket Prices: $130 for alts, $70 for children可知B項正確。
63. A。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三個景點，包括時間、價格以及特色等，故選A項。
C篇（社會）
本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了Friendly Water for the World這個組織的一些情況。
64. B。推理判斷題。由第一段中的最後一句 They teach communities how to construct simple biosand water filters, which remove nearly 99% of those things that may cause a disease 可以推知，Friendly Water for the World 這個組織教給人們如何取得安全的飲用水。
65. A。細節理解題。由第二段中的Friendly Water for the World also supports ... construct more biosand systems for their villages 可知，合作社的建立是為了在當地村莊製作更多的濾水器。
66. C。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的one of the founders of Friendly Water for the World ... some amazing personal stories about their work 等信息可知，David Albert 對Friendly Water for the World 這個組織非常熟悉。
67. C。寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了 Friendly Water for the World 這個組織的一些情況，故C 項正確。
D篇（熱點話題）
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家們為緩解考試焦慮所作的一個研究。
68. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的When she gets the test paper, she feels like she is frozen.「I would sit down and forget everything that I had just studied,」she said 可知，Hanna Lee在考試中容易緊張。
69. D。細節理解題。文章第三、四兩段介紹了科學家研究的步驟。根據第四段末句 The results were the same 可知，無論是在實驗室還是在正常的教室，結果都一樣。
70. C。細節理解題。由第四段中的They asked some of the students to write their thoughts and feelings about the exam和The scientists say that the students who wrote down their anxieties earned higher marks in the exam than those who didn't do any writing 可知，科學家們建議把你的擔憂寫下來，這樣做對考試焦慮有所緩解。
選做題參考答案及解析
參考答案
I. 完形填空
1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CBABA
11-15 CDCAB 16-20 CDADB
II. 閱讀理解
1-5 CACDB
解析
完形填空：
話題：周圍的環境
本文是記敘文。一棵身上纏滿了藤蔓的常青樹得到了眾人無私的幫助。
1. A。由前面的For years it has been there to see me off to work 可知，這棵常青樹多年來一直在那裡目送「我」上班並「歡迎（welcome）」「我」回家。
2. B。由a sorry sight 可知，這里表示轉折。 「然而（however）」，在過去的幾年中，「我」看到了令人傷心的景象。
3. C。4. D。「漸漸地（Little by little）」，藤蔓長得越來越茂盛，這棵可憐的老樹顯然在「受苦（suffering）」。
5. D。由後面的did nothing 可知，「我」只是在 「旁觀（observed）」。
6. C。7. B。8. A。一個周六的上午，「當（as）」「我」開車送孩子們去鎮上參加體育活動的時候，「我」「看到（noticed）」一對老夫婦把車開到了地里，他們好像在車里正「准備著（preparing）」什麼東西。
9. B。由後面的several hours later I saw the couple sweating away in the hot sun 可知，幾個小時後當我們「返回（returned）」時，又見 到了那對老夫婦。
10. A。由前面的I saw the couple sweating away in the hot sun 可知，老夫婦在同巨大的藤蔓作「斗爭（battling with）」。
11. C。由下文的I got there 和we all got back to the task at hand 可知，「我」「趕快（quickly）」換上了園藝服去幫忙。
12. D。由上文的There is a beautiful old evergreen tree that grows in a field 可知，「我」 向「田地（field）」出發了。
13. C。14. A。15. B。由下文的But there was much more to be done 可知，老夫婦已 經「工作（working）」了半天，一大堆砍下 的藤蔓「躺（lay）」在樹下，這令「我」非常 「驚訝（astonished）」。
16. C。聯繫上下文內容可知，「我」「邀請 （invited）」那對夫婦享用「我」帶來的食物。
17. D。由上文的some fruit and snacks 及my offerings 可知，一頓簡單的「野餐（picnic）」 之後，我們開始了手中的工作。
18. A。聯繫上下文內容可知，又有三位志願者「加入（joined）」進來。
19. D。我們清除了這棵常青樹身上的藤蔓，所以它現在「如釋重負（relief）」了。
20. B。由下文的now whenever I drive past my heart fills with joy over the healthy appearance of that beautiful tree 可知，我們的「努力（efforts）」沒有白費。
閱讀理解：
（自然）
本文是說明文。文章主要談論了北極熊對特定環境的過度依賴給其帶來的危害。
1. C。主旨大意題。總覽全文可知，北極熊對北極這一環境已經相當依賴，正因為此，它們無法很快適應環境的變化而對自身產生了危害，故C項正確。
2. A。細節理解題。由第二段中的Polar bears have webbed feet for swimming 和 They cannot run as fast as other bears 可知A項說法正確。
3. C。細節理解題。由第三段中的This means that they will eventually have to leave the Arctic and travel farther south 可知，北極熊最終將會向北極以南遷徙。
4. D。推理判斷題。由第四段中的Other creatures, such as crocodiles or cockroaches, are not nearly as specialized. They live on almost every continent and in a wide variety of climates 可以推知，在哪兒幾乎都可以看到鱷魚。
5. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的No matter how it happens, they believe that polar bears will live far into the future 可以推知，科學家們對北極熊的未來是持樂觀態度的。
『柒』 2011英語三級答案
一選擇提（AB卷通用答案，無題目，只有答案,順序不明）
1,to have missed
2,can they expect
3,leading
4,those5,now that
6,were working
7,from
8,will have perpared
9,was required
10,although
二，詞性轉化(去年例題：Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.
）
1,work---has worked
2,successful---successfully
3,complete---will be completed
4,different---difference
5,take---had taken
6,impress---were impressed
7,employ---employers
8,go---going
9,achieve---achievement10,bad---worse
三，閱讀理解（選項答案）
1,to have your car serviced at the serveice station
2,Mileage(里程碑） figures
3,It is money-saving and easy to learn
4,they become worn out
5,ALL kinds of spanners(扳手）
6，frequent passengers
7,get free tickets
8,pay for their flighe at least once within twenty months
9,I vory is the starting membership level
10,Introction to Flying Blue
四，根據所給文章,從文章中選詞填空，（）內為答案
1，olvera street ,the (birth place) of Los Angeles
2,the oldest (church) in the city
3,Mann's (chinese Theatre)
4,cement (hand and foot ) prints of the Hollywood great people
5,Beverly Hills and (Rodeo prive)
五，中問英文對照填空
單價：unit price
出口商：Exporter
合同號：contract No
賣方：Seller
運輸方式：Mode of transport
商品編碼：Code of goods
買方：Buyer總值：Total value
數量：Quantity
發證日期：License date 六，根據文章的提問，從文章內容中找出答案回答問題,部分題目給出，（）內為答案
1，A worker (fell) from a water tower
2, He was (24 years old)
3, He (was painting ) the inside of the tower
4, He did not wear (fall protection equipment)
5, Employees should be instructed to avoid (unsafe conditions)
七，多選擇題，四個答案中三個正確一個錯誤，（下面給出的是錯誤答案）
1，你應該相信自己未來的工作......這項工作
2，在你們訂購 .......產品的說明
3，絲綢服裝........給予打折扣
4，即使我們.......成本在上升
八，作文 重點詞彙（作文中要用到的詞彙）：
1，關系，關心 concern
2,相當的，非常的 considerably
3,由於，因為 e to
4,不景氣的市場 weak market
5,總的趨勢 general trend
6,周期，期間 period
7,向上的，上升的 upward
8,情況與建設 situation and suggestions
9,銷售增加 sales up
重點巨型：
（作文）
1， I am writing this letter to thank you for ......
2, ....is certain to help increase our future cooperation
3, The cost of raw materials has moved up greatly.....
4, labor cost
5, to readjust prices
6, price list
7, welcome to order our procts
內容：，，一個廠商寫給另一個廠商的感謝信。。主要是關於原材料漲價的事情，，（自己去網上搜）