大學英語四級短篇閱讀理解
四級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法為：先讀選項，理解句子意思，然後一段一段去讀，邊讀邊理解；讀完之後，去選項中找答案，注意段落與選項中譽好行同時出現的單詞或相似的句子，相似度越高，越有可能是答案；依次選擇答案之後，對不確定的選項再進行互換搭配，看哪個更適合，最後選出最佳答案。
略讀全文，對文章首段、末段和首句、末句進行閱讀，理解文章中心思想。
細讀文章，逐詞逐句理解。對重點詞彙，重點句子要多思考，多琢磨，爭慶嘩取把每句話都理解透徹。
讀題乾和選項，把選項中的每句話搞懂弄明白，然後可以把襪滑每個選項帶進去讀一遍，根據題干要求選出最准確的答案。
② 做英語四級閱讀理解的技巧和方法
做英語四級閱讀理解的技巧和方法如下：
一、 做題步驟：50%—50%法
文章內容多，信息量大，題文不同序，對考生的短時記憶是一大考驗，考生可以採用此方法進行應對，具體為：
1、先讀文章前1~4段，獲取文章大意，並提煉所讀段落的核心意思（英文關鍵詞）。
2、瀏覽5個題干（不一定是前5題），畫出每個題干句子的核心詞（注意可能並非是定位詞），初步判斷與所讀段落是否匹配。
3、畫出剩下未匹配題乾的核心詞，並與剩下的文章交替閱讀，直至做完。
4、真題中，至少3道題可在初步閱讀文章後得出答案。
四、關鍵詞同義轉換的方法
同義轉換的方法包括：改變詞性、意思相同或相近的詞或片語、反義詞或片語、句式的變換、語態的轉換等。
③ 2019年上半年大學英語四級閱讀理解：簡化餐桌禮節
2019年上半年大學英語四級閱讀理解：簡化餐桌禮節
When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma』s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.
But in many other homes, this china--and--silver elegance has given way to stoneware (粗陶)--and--stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual--Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.
Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-onTrent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs--one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company 「has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend」toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.
Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone causal. In a time of long work hours and demanding family scheles, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it』s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates inthe family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a 「real」 dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes, Iron a fine-pattened tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(禮節) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents(「Chew with your mouth closed.」「keep your elbows off the table.」)must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______
A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers
B. Shrinking of the pottery instry
C. restructuring of large enterprises
D. Economic recession in Great Britain
2.Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?
A. Family members need more time to relax.
B. Busy scheles leave people no time for formality.
C. People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.
D. Young people won』t follow the etiquette of the older generation.
3.It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is _______
A. a retailer of stainless steel tableware
B. a dealer in stoneware
C. a pottery chain store
D. a procer of fine china
4.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery instry is _______
A. the increased value of the pound
B. the economic recession in Asia
C. the change in people』s way of life
D. the fierce competition at home and abroad
5.Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, _______
A. are still a must on certain occasions
B. are bound to return sooner or later
C. are still being taught by parents at home
D. Can help improve personal relationships
1.[B] 推理判斷題。首先依據題目中的casual dining找到第2段中的informality。其後有兩個for引導的介詞短語，後一個說「對於英國精緻瓷器的製造商來說，這(informality)意味著經濟困難時期」;此外,第3段用數據具體指出陶瓷業裁員之嚴重，說明陶瓷業在萎縮，即B。A、D均屬誇大事實，C與文章內容無關。
2.[B] 事實細節題。根據倒數第2段第2句中指出現今休閑文化流行的背景：工作時間長，家庭生活節奏緊張,B中的 Busy scheles與文中的demanding family scheles對應，故為答案。
3.[D] 事實細節題。Royal Doulton在文章中出現過兩次：第3段說它裁員，因為人們用餐越來越隨意(不再講究餐具的精緻);第 4 段中「A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company...」，暗示公司的性質，可以推斷它是精製器皿的生產者。
4.[C] 事實細節題。根據題目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句，其中的have their roots in相當於題目中的main cause is,shifts相當於C中的change。其實本題與第1題是交叉相關的，從第1題的題目可找到本題的答案。
5.[A] 事實細節題。根據最後一段，特別是第2句「The fine points of etiquette... must be picked up elsewhere良好的餐桌禮儀必須在其他地方被重拾起來」，可知禮儀在某些場合還是必要的，故答案為A。
④ 2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題三篇
英語四級中閱讀理解是最多的，我們考生們都應該多做做閱讀理解題，我為你提供了2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題三篇，希望能夠幫助到你。
2019年大搭弊模學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：思想道德教育
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child』s acquisition (學會) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child』s own happiness.
知緩As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that 「 example is better than precept 」. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(說教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
卜宴A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents』 principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Eagerly watching the child』s acquisition of new skill ______
A.can be avoided
B.is universal among parents
C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D.will make him lose interest in learning new things
2.In the process of children』s learning new skills parents ________
A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B. should not expect too much of them
C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible
3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________
A. parents should be strict with their children
B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community.
C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.
D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.
4.The word 「precept」 (Line3, Para.3) probably means 「_______」
A. Idea
B.punishment
C. behavior
D. instruction
5.In moral matters, parents should ________
A. observe the rules themselves
B. be aware of the marked difference between alts and children
C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D.consistently ensure the security of their children
參考答案及解析
1.[B] 事實細節題。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等詞表明這種做法在父母中是非常普遍的，顯然B與之相符。A說法無原文依據，且由原文可看出題干所述現象是很難避免的;C中dangerous—詞在原文中本是修飾其他情緒，故C不符;D是過多地讓孩子自己一個獨處的後果,不是題干所述行為的後果。
2.[C] 推理判斷題。第1段第2句說明父母逼得太過分，應避免。最後一句則說明對小孩太放任自流同樣不利。由這兩點，我們可以做出如下判斷：父母對孩子的「嚴」和「松」之間有一個恰當的「度」。C與之相符。
3.[C] 事實細節題。文章第2段表明：不同的家長對孩子的管製程度不同;家長對小孩的管制不僅是為了孩子個人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社區的價值觀，故C與原文相符。
4.[D] 詞義理解題。由precept所在句可猜測precept應與example相對，且與下文的preach意思相近，故D正確。
5.[A] 推理判斷題。第3段提到父母應該避免講一套做一套，結合最後一段可得出結論：關於思想道德教育問題，父母應以身作則，帶頭遵循，故A正確。
2019大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：如何寫作
Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I'd ask whether anyone in class had evertaken such a course. Always a few hands would go up.
"What did you learn in that course?" I'd ask.
"Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience: not to be inhibited (拘謹)... not to be nervous. "
Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don't hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead. you're taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script. how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.
The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who』ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter of dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.
Of course, in public speaking with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can lookat them and talk to them directly. In writing, you 're alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it' s necessary until you've reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper".
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The main task of a public speech course is to __________.
A.teach grammar and vocabulary
B. teach how to write a script
C. teach how to overcome nervousness
D. teach live spoken-language expressions
2.Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should _____.
A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first place
B. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing
C. learn to use a typewriter or dictating machine
D. talk to himself on paper
3.what does the author compare writing and public speaking?
A.Writhing needs more experience and imagination than public speaking
B.Both writing and public speaking require great effort
C.Writhing is just as imagination as public speaking
D.Writhing is not as natural as public speaking
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Few students feel the need to learn public speaking
B.Training is necessary before you can speak with a script
C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker
D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper
5.This selection is mainly about ___________.
A.the effort involved in writing
B.the similarities between writing and public speaking
C.learning how to make a public speech
D.learning how to talk on paper
參考答案及解析
1.[C] 事實細節題。原文第4段,特別是第4段的最後一句表明c為正確選項。本題稍具干擾性的是D，該選項中的live一詞在第4段第2句末尾也有出現，但事實上D與該句的意思不相同。
2.[A] 事實細節題。本題考查對比處。第5段第1句表明下一句就是演講和寫作的相似之處，而A就是對該句的同義替換。其他選項並未按照題目的要求對比演講與寫作，只是說明了寫作必須做的，因此都不正確。
3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題考查對比處。結尾段對比了演講和寫作的不同之處，第1、2句和第3、4句形成了內在的對比關系，由此可推斷寫作比演講更需要經驗和努力，因此可確定A正確，而C不正確。雖然在這一段可找到effort和naturally等詞，但原文並沒有從是否要付出同樣多的努力(B)或是否自然(D)等方面對比演講與寫作，因此B和D也不正確。
4.[D] 推理判斷題。根據最後一句中的「在紙上說話」,可推斷作者認為寫作如在紙上作演講一樣，因此D正確。A中的Few students與事實不符;B中的speak with a script在文中未有提及;C中的separated by a barrier錯誤。
5.[D] 主旨大意題。文章的開頭句就是全文的主題句，作者在前四段說明如何演講，從第5段開始，作者轉向說明如何寫作,文章的結尾句對開頭句做出了呼應。作者之所以將演講和寫作過程做比較是為了讓自己的觀點更容易、更生動地被讀者明白和接受，因此本文的中心內容是圍繞寫作，而不是演講。其餘選項雖然文中都有提及，但只是各個具體的側面內容，不能概括全文大意。
2019大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：農業技術
Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or
disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (紅外線) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(殺蟲劑) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest(害蟲) problems.
Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems
before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night ,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on proce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, "says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks.remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
這是一篇說明文。文章一開頭就介紹了原用於軍事和衛星的紅外線掃描技術，如今被用在農業上。通過遠距離測量植物的溫度來判斷農作物是否遭受蟲害和疾病。在第二段中指出，物理學家帕里組建了帕里遠紅外掃描服務公司，來專門探測農業方面的情況。最後他的公司在三年後被迫關閉，主要是因為缺乏資金。另外，農民們也一時不能接受這種新技術。作者期待將來有一天可以解決財政困難，將這一新技術重新用到農業上去。
大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題
1. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _______
A) sprayed with pesticides B) facing an infrared scanner
C) in poor physical condition D) exposed to excessive sun rays
2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to
_______.
A) estimate the damage to the crops
B) measure the size of the affected area
C) draw a color-coded map
D) locate the problem area
3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _______.
A) resorting to spot-spraying B) consulting infrared scanning experts
C) transforming poisoned rain D) detecting crop problems at an early stage
4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some
difficulties _______.
A) the lack of official support B) its high cost C) the lack of financial D) its failure to help increase proction
5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _______.
A) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their proce.
B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops
C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
D) full support from agricultural experts
參考答案及解析
1、[答案及分析]：[C]。片語理解題。本文第一段的第一句話談到：「Even plants can run fever...by insects or disease.」這就告訴了我們植物升高溫度的原因。本句所問的也正是這個原因。因此，C正告訴了我們這一點，所以C是正確答案。
2、[答案及分析]：[D]詞彙理解題。在第一段的原文中「The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying...」其中的意思是「確定」(蟲害發生的地方)」而答案D是說「要確定問題所在地區」，信息與本文相符，故D為正確答案;而A、B、C都與本文不符。
3、[答案及分析]：[A]。判斷題。問農民通過何種方式可節省殺蟲劑。在文章的第二段中談到帕里遠紅外線掃描服務公司利用飛機上的遠紅外線掃描儀夜間在3000英尺的高度探測到莊稼的情況，然後可將這些情況提供給農民，農民可噴灑農葯，這樣只使用原來農葯量的50%-70%就足夠了。故答案A的信息與本文相符;而B、C、D均不正確。
4、[答案及分析]：[C]。詞彙理解題。問遠紅外掃描技術用於農業上時遇到的阻力，原因何在。在本文最後段中指出：1984年，帕里公司被迫關閉的原因一資金缺乏。並呼籲說：「But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10years ago.」其中financial backing的意思與本題C的「financial support」相同。所以答案C正確。
5、[答案及分析]：[B]。正誤判斷題。問遠紅外掃描技術有可能重新用於農業，原因何在。在文章最後一段中說「But with the renewed concern...to get back into operation」由此可明顯看出，B的信息與本文內容相符，所以答案B是正確的;而A、C、D都與本文不符。
⑤ 大學英語四級的閱讀理解技巧
一、大綱的要求，對主體細節推理以及態度題有所把握，對閱讀速度的要求：每分鍾70個單詞。
二、四級文章本身的特點：
1、結構：
1)文科文章常有的一些結構
A、現象解釋型(文章一開始給出一個現象然後對現象進行解釋，一般都會在第一段的末句是一個問句，段末是問號。就是要我們尋找回答，問題就是一個現象，我們就要尋找解釋，來做主題。)解釋即為文章的主題所在。常被考到的有：現象本身;解釋;作者對解釋的評價。
理科文章解釋主題常有兩種方式：1)羅列式的 2)用實驗來解釋主題
文中加引號的詞，表明該詞在原文中有特定的含義，表達並非最表面的意思
問題中出現了一開始就提到的現象時，答案通常針對文章主題。
B、問題解決方案型(文章一開始給出一個問題，對問題給出一個解決方案。典型的文章：2001年6月的第一篇文章。問題—problem 第一問題本身考一道題，第二造成問題的原因是，第三問題的解決方案是，第四作者對解決方案的態度，正評價還是副評價，肯定還是否定。思路比較固定，只要是解決方案一般都是不行的。)
C、結論解釋型(在文科文章的數量是最大的。文章一開始給出一結論，然後對結論進行解釋，數量極多。)
2)理科文章的結構
A、現象解釋型(結構與文科文章不一樣，理科文章首句出問號，常暗示指現象，有現象就要尋找解釋。)
B、問題解決方案型(成果型在理科文章里很多，2001-6)
C、實驗型文章(文科文章可以顛三倒四的把問題反復地說，理科文章一般比較客觀，要說明問題一般用實驗來說。)
2、體裁，以說明和議論為主。
原因：四級和四級以上的文章具有的特徵——academic學術性的，學術性的文章用記敘文說不清楚，只能用說明和議論。說明文：作者沒有太多的觀點，只給出一些數據和事實，讓你自己去推理、綜合。
啟發：1、關注重點不同。對於說明文而言注意文中的定義、概念、重要數據和細節。對於議論文而言注意作者的結論和觀點。主要是看作者支持什麼反對什麼。
2、文章的重心。四級文章無論說明議論，四級文章的重心一般靠前。兩種模式：A、一根主線，一開始就擺出文章的主題。對一個方面進行具體論述。B、花開兩朵，各表一枝。文章一開始就出現兩個概念或者兩個方面，文章論述兩個方面一般答案里也包含兩個方面。
3、句子結構復雜
常見的難句類型：1、多重復合句，重點是以it為形式主語的復合句。要很開地看出重心，主要注意抓主幹和斷句。(主謂賓)
2)多重並列句，一般並列句可以用and來連接，另一種是肯定否定形式的並列句，比如：not……but ， not only……but also， but 和but also 後面的才是作者強調的。
3)經典被動句
4)倒裝句典型結構主要是主系表結構倒裝為表系主結構。方法：第一看系動詞，第二看第一個詞，如果第一個詞有形容詞性而又不修飾別的詞，就肯定是個表語。一般是為了強調表語，所以倒裝。This is of great importance. 倒裝為 ： Of great importance is …… of great 是形容詞變名詞。
5)雙重否定=肯定
6)比較結構 more……than 在more之後才是重點 ， less……than 在than後面的是重點.
段首出現比較級一般都會出題的。
三、如何准備英語四級閱讀
1、練習閱讀方法，提高閱讀速度。
傳統的三種方法：1)先看文章後作題。是用這種方法應注意三點：①注意文章中心與作者基本觀點，即抓大的放小的。②注意重要細節的位置，第一遍閱讀時在了解主題之後知道某個東西在哪裡，勝過你知道他是什麼。③閱讀速度稍快。不能過分沉迷於原文，速度要快一點。
2)先看問題再讀文章 要抓對重點適用於文章：①難度較大的文章 ②只包含一兩段的流水賬文章。流水賬文章段落少層次感較差，可以先看題目看清問題，確定大概的位置。③細節題較多的文章。缺點：對主題把握不夠明確。
3)讀一層意思做一道題，讀文章做題交叉進行。
本方法適用於：1、段落較多的文章 2、閱讀速度較慢的同學。
注意事項：①每次閱讀一小段或者一長段的一半;②閱讀速度比第一種閱讀方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思3每次讀新的內容之前，最好把接下來要回答的問題要先看一下。每篇文章為9分鍾，讀原文要5分鍾，做題要4分鍾
注意不良的閱讀習慣：1. 逐詞指讀(正確方法要讀意群) 2.出聲閱讀
2、分析句子結構注意句子的主幹，其他可以不看
3、熟悉體型
主題 (main mainly primary primarily中心思想 寫作目的 標題)
細節(定位原文關注考試原則)
詞意(包括指帶 上下文推斷詞義詞根 )
推理(細節性推理題 infer題型 conclude題型)
態度(表示態度的首段選項的含義)
⑥ 英語四級閱讀理解的答題方法 有哪些解題技巧
大學中英語四六級是大學生必考的等級考試，那麼英語四型絕旦級閱讀理解有哪些答題技巧?下面是由我為大家整理的「英語四級閱讀理解的答題方法 有哪些解題技巧」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀本文。
英語四級閱讀理解的答題方法
一、選詞填空
選詞填空實際上主要考察的就是關於動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞的理解，最重要的就是對於單詞的記憶和理解，結合文章選出正確答案。
1、對於四級的一般文章，選項有如下特點：15個單詞中名詞3正確1干擾、動詞3正確1干擾、形容詞3正確2干擾、副詞1正確1干擾。
2、按照詞性把答案進行劃分，同時結合句意根據自己對答案詞性的劃分進行對應尋找。
二、長篇閱讀
段落匹配題因為其文章極長，再加上答案中的好多個長句子，整體就顯得這個題型冗長繁瑣，直接上手是非常不好做的。所以這就需要大家對這類題型有一定的做題小技巧了。
1、一定要先瀏覽選項題干，劃出關鍵詞，再看文章全文。先注意名詞詞卜擾性的單詞，尤其是數字，地名，人名。不要過多注意動詞，動詞性質的關鍵詞在原文中常常是以其近義詞出現的，不利於准確定位。
2、在原文尋找所畫關鍵詞所出現的段落，根據句意判斷匹配與否選擇正確答案。一些專有名詞或者很復雜的詞彙，看到就趕緊劃出來，非常有利於答案定位，不要在這個題型耽誤太多時。
三、仔細閱讀
仔細閱讀部分就是一個慢工出細活的做題過程了。大家這時候需要整理一下思緒，然後開始做題。四六級閱讀理解的正確答案往往都是原文的同義替換，大多隻要找關鍵詞，就能在上下文中定位關鍵詞從而揪出答案。
1、一定先看選項，一題一題地按順序來，出題順序和文章安排順序基本上是一致的。仔細找到與問題相對應的文中部分，再確定選項中最接近問題和文章的部分。遇到主旨題和作者意圖題，那就要看首尾段了。
2、選擇答案時一定要避免加入主觀臆想，要完全尊重原文主旨和作者觀點，不然就會與正確答案失之交臂了。
在最後，大家做閱讀理解題，審題和看文時間一定要提前有所規劃，要合理安排時間，避免最後不夠時間，沒有做完。當然除了時間控制，做題過程中細心一定不能少!
拓展閱讀：英語四級口語是必須要考的嗎
官方並沒有明確表示四六級口語考試為必考項。
至少目前官網是沒有通知的，所以可以理解為口語考試為自願報名參與的!
但是口語考試的成績是會跟筆試成績放到一張成績單里。所以出於以後找工作時的考慮，還是建議大家能考的都報名考一下。第一是對自己口語水平的一個自我了解，第二也是為了以後找工作時可以第一時間讓用宏仿人單位了解自己的英語水平。
⑦ 2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（2）
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2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（2）
A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence ofgeography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind.There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.
It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified .contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land thatprovide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.
Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries .with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climateis more equable(穩定的). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.
But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence: of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes e to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?
We are not yet sure of the answers to such .questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.
埋沖茄練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to______.
A.alert readers to the scarcity of natural resources
B.call for more research on the influence of geographical environment
C.introce different elements in character cultivation
D.draw more attention to the health condition of mankind
2.It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can_____.
A.benefit people』s physical health
B. influence the quality of water supply
C.help provide breeding places for pests.
D. strengthen a person's character
3.How does the author evaluate the generalizations of people's types in Para. 3?
A.Such generalizations help us judge the different characters of people we meet
B.Such generalizations are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.
C.Such generalizations prove that nature plays an important role in determining social habits.
D.Such generalizations show that there are mainly two different types of people on the planet.
4.According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should ____.
A. focus on unknown aspects
B. be pursued on a larger scale
C. be carried out among remote tribes
D. go ahead in depth
5.What do we know about the generalizations of people』s type?
A.People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.
B.People who live in mountain areas tend to have a long life.
C.People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.
D.People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.
答案：
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
⑧ 大學英語四級閱讀單選題講解「推論題」
大學英語四級閱讀單選題【推論題】一
In recent years，Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they've become wealthier and more worldly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passioni this summer alone,one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service，using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to “Have a nice day” has caught on all over Israel, uNobody wakes up in the morning and says,‘Let’s be nicer，,” says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. “Nothing happens without competition. ”
Privatizationfor the threat of it,is a motivation as well. Monopolies (壟斷者)that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry,a marketing professor， calls “the revengeful (報ft的)consumer”. When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, “People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service?” The electric company whose monopoly may be short-lived* has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now,appointments are scheled to the half-hour. The graceless ￡1 A1 Airlines, which is already at auction (拍賣)，has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan “You can feel the change in the air. ” For the first time?praise out numbers complaints on customer survey sheets.
6. It may be inferred from the passage that_.
A. customer service in Israel is now improving
B. wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please
C. the tourist instry has brought chain stores to Israel
D. Israeli customers prefer foreign procts to domestic ones
7. In the author’s view,higher service standards are impossible in Israel__?
A. if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management
B. unless foreign companies are introced in greater numbers
C. if there’s no competition among companies
D. without strict routine training of employees
8. If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure,--?
A. they can have it fixed in no time
B. it,s no longer necessary to make an appointment
C. the appointment takes only half a day to make
D. they only have to wait half an hour at most
9. The example of El AI Airlines shows that
A. revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises
B. an ad campaign a way out for enterprises ill financial fiffictilty
C. a good slogan has great potential for improving service
D. staff retraining inessential for better service
10. Why did Bezaq's international branch lose 40% m itflriarket share?
A. Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.
B. Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.
C. Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.
D. Because it no longer received any support from the government.
講解答案：
6.A由短文主題及第一段要點，尤其是第一段第三不難推出答案為A，而本埋中選項B、C、D干擾系數並不大，故本題雖推論題，但並不難。
7.C由短文主B及第一段最後一句及第二段內容，可推知業務水平需要“競爭”而消費者申訴是否得到重視A，是否有大量外國公司進入國內市場B，和是否對雇員進行嚴格的常規訓練D，相對而言不是作者要強調的要點。
8.D本題涉及對短文第二段第五句的理解，應用於實際，即答案D。
9.D本題涉及短文第二段最後關於EIAI航空公司的事例，本例說明的是員工再培訓對公司競爭力提高的重要性。
10.B根據題干，答案出處應在第二段第二至第四句，這一層次涉及的要點是“the revengeful consumer”。
大學英語四級閱讀單選題【推論題】二
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And，of course，our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets，success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.
Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind，” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success，and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas，superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).
⑨ 英語四級閱讀理解答題技巧有哪些
我們可以在閱讀之前，先看題目，了解文章講的大致是哪一方面，用中文思路去猜測英文的文章大意。胸有成竹地去閱讀，既不會因為文章看不懂影響做題狀態，也會對文章有大范圍的了解。
但是，千萬不可以像初中高中那樣，死板地帶著問題找答案，因為英語四級考試題目不會很簡單，有的同學帶著問題找答案，會把題目想得太過簡單，做不出來題目反而浪費時間。
順序作答：
一般來說，題目的順序是和文章展開的順序相一致的，小夥伴們在做題的時候，應該按照文章的順序來對應相應的題目。當然偶爾也會有順序不一致的情況出現，這就需要小夥伴們睜大火眼金睛來辨認了。
選擇范圍小的選項，小夥伴們在做題的時候能夠百分百的確定正確選項的時候很少，更多的時候我們會在兩個選項中猶豫不決，不知道到底哪一個才是正確選項。
在這種情況下，小夥伴們要選擇涉及范圍更小的那一個。大家要注意的是，題目所涉及的范圍不能大於文章涉及的范圍，同理，選項涉及的范圍一樣不能大於文章所涉及的范圍。
英語四級閱讀理解答題技巧有哪些?小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。
⑩ 英語四級閱讀理解技巧和方法
英語四級作為當今大學生必過的科目，有許多大學生因為做題的技巧不對或是嘩禪毀理解的不深導致失分過多，以下是由我為大家整理的「英語四級閱讀理解技巧和方法」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
大學英語四級閱讀理解5大技巧
答題技巧一： 詳略得當
對於大學英語四級閱讀來說，根據題目的「題眼」快速在文章中找到答案是最關鍵的，這樣我們就要在閱讀時注意詳略得當。克服精讀精益求精的習慣，做到有信息處精讀，無信息處略讀，略讀處一掃而過。題目中數字、人名等信息(題眼)在原文中對應的部分必須詳讀。而對所要解釋或證明的觀點的細節舉例處或者通常有數個名詞的並列項，它們不是完整的主謂賓的句子，因此無法與問題對應的詳細列舉處，都可以略讀。
答題技巧二：顯性信息
查讀的信息通常是顯性信息，只要將問題在原文中進行准確定位就能得到正確答案，一般不需要做推理。特別提示：考生對於以襲扮下一些顯性信息也應注意
(1) 表示因果關系的詞或片語：because， reason， e to， since， so that， therefore等。
(2) 表示目的關系的詞或片語：in order to， so as to， by等。
(3) 表示轉折關系的詞或片語：but， however， yet等。
(4) 表示對比關系的詞或片語：contrary to， unlike， like等。
答題技巧三：題文同序
英語四級考試的閱讀部分，問題順序與原文順序一致(有時順序不一致)，這就要求考生應該按照題目的順序依次做題。
答題技巧四：分解對應
分解對應四分法：快速將問題分解成4個部分(主A 謂B賓C+其他D)，與原文進行對比。
答題技巧五：選小不選大
四級閱讀中，問題的范圍必須小於原文范圍，反之則不選。
不能選的選項為：
(1) 選項的信息與原文內容相反。
(2) 選項將原文的意思張冠李戴。
(3) 將原文中的不確定因素轉化為確定因素。
(4) 改變原文中的條件、范圍等。
拓展閱讀：英語四級考試時間分配
1、一般情況下，按照順序答題。首先應該是短文寫作題。看清題目，想清楚立意後，盡量早些動筆，如果對自己的寫作信心不夠的同學，建議寫草稿。不過最好通過平時訓練直接寫到答題卡上，這樣節省時間，注意書寫一定要正解清楚。寫作建議用時30分鍾，寫作占試卷總分的15%。
2、9:35的時候可能老師會提醒還有5分鍾就開始聽力。這時候不要緊張，如果還有一兩句就可以完成寫作，那就寫完，如果還有很多內容，那麼放下寫作先聽聽力，因為聽力畢竟只有一次機會，而且分數佔到35%。至於聽力的時間分配，我只想說聽過之後不要再浪費時間思考，因為你思考不出不存在客觀題目的答案的。時間和放音時間一樣，30分鍾。
3、聽力完成後如果寫作稍有疏漏，可以用亂備一兩分鍾時間彌補，另外盡快進入答閱讀題的環節。因為四級時間很緊，根本沒辦法分心幾分鍾。閱讀題有三個部分，選詞填空，長閱讀和精細閱讀，三部分總工時間建議40分鍾，可以延長到45分鍾，但是絕不能超過。閱讀部分佔總分的35%。具體建議選詞填空6分鍾左右，長閱讀11分鍾，精細閱讀23分鍾到25分鍾。
4、完成閱讀後，開始進入漢譯英，也就是段落翻譯。段落翻譯分數占據總分的15%左右，處於難度以及分數考慮，給出25-30分鍾的時間進行段落翻譯。翻譯是注重意譯，千萬不要逐字逐句排列，那樣會很生硬，分數可能也不高。
到達11:15的時候，就應該停筆了。按照安排的時間，大概130分鍾答題，最後剩下五分鍾可以解決一些遺留問題，比如塗卡，比如檢查個人信息，比如查缺補漏等。