大學英語閱讀叢書答案
To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice procer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park.
為了保護森林生態系統，包括丹尼爾·詹岑在內的幾位生態學家說服橙汁生產商德爾·奧羅將部分林地捐給國家公園。
In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of oran劇peels (on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park atno cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.
作為回報，Del Oro被允許以oran劇peels的形式（在國家公園內的一塊3公頃的土地上）投擲大量垃圾，不收取任何費用。處理成噸的剩餘果皮通常需要燒掉或者花錢讓人把它們倒進垃圾填埋場，所以這個提議很有吸引力。
But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their
competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning， and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story.
但一年後，另一家果汁公司在法庭上對這筆交易提出質疑，稱他們競爭對手正在「污染國家公園」。他們最終贏了，德爾奧羅和國家公園之間的交易失敗了通過。然後2013年，在與蒂莫西·特雷爾討論可能的研究途徑時，丹尼爾·詹森提到了橙色的故事。
Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. 「While 1 would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vi藤)|s ih the orange peel site itself." said Timothy Treuer.
特雷爾感到很有興趣，決定到15年前那片被水果廢料覆蓋的土地上去。他的發現使他震驚。蒂莫西·特魯爾說：「當我在附近的田野里走過裸露的岩石和枯草時，我就得爬過矮樹叢，在橘子皮遺址的牆壁上開辟小路。」。
Treuer and his team spent months picking up sa樣p品is analyzing and comparing them.
They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil. The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting 施肥).
特雷爾和他的團隊花了幾個月的時間收集薩普的資料，並對他們進行分析和比較。他們發現橘皮覆蓋的區域和沒有橘皮覆蓋的區域有很大的區別。橘渣地區土壤肥沃。橘子皮對土地的影響對熟悉堆肥的人來說可能並不奇怪。
but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste oforange「mined」 a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of「ruining」 is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.
但真正令人震驚的是，一位法官竟然認為奧弗蘭的廢物「開采」了一個國家公園，並阻止了它的發展。現在，蒂莫西·特雷爾的研究受到了全世界的關注，這種「破壞」正被嚴肅地認為是使森林恢復生機的一種方式。
1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?
A、Add them to fuel.
B、Throw them into a national park.
C、Bum or bury them.
D、Make them into cakes.
2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?
A、It lasted 15 years.
B、 It was signed by Treuer.
C、It was made in about 1998.
D、It was broken by Del Oro.
3、What was Treuer's finding?
A、Orange peels contain much fibre.
B、Orange peels can make soil richer.
C、Orange peels rot away in a short time.
D、Orange waste ruined the national park.
4、What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?
A、Disapproving.
B、Positive.
C、Worried.
答案：1——4：CCBA
(1)大學英語閱讀叢書答案擴展閱讀
這部分主要考察的是現在進行時的知識點：
現在進行時英語的一種時態，表示現在進行的動作或存在的狀態。在英語時態中，「時「指動作發生的時間，」態「指動作的樣子和狀態。現在進行時表示動作發生的時間是「現在」，動作目前的狀態是「正在進行中」。
以l結尾的動詞，如果動詞原形以非重讀音節結尾，則末尾的字母l雙寫與不雙寫均可。其中不雙寫的是美式拼寫。
部分以-p結尾的動詞同樣遵循第6條，這類詞多由「前綴+名詞」構成。如果動詞原形以非重讀音節結尾，則末尾的字母p雙寫與不雙寫均可。其中不雙寫的是美式拼寫。
⑵ 大學英語精讀第2冊全部答案
你……
作弊！！！！
不要錢也罷。
⑶ 新視野大學英語長篇閱讀1第二版答案
I. 1-4 ABBC 5-7 AAC
II. 1. invented 2. follow 3. score 4. sides 5.even
III. 1. listening 2. tiring 3. clearly 4. towin 5. invented
IV. 1-5 CBDEA
V. 1. so that 2. the otherside』s 3. more andmore popular
⑷ 求答案：大學英語精品課程:一級閱讀補充材料 答案
1. The passage is mainly about __B_____.
A. looking for the common cold
B. some facts about the common cold
C. introcing some patients
D. new medicines for curing the common cold
2. According to the passage, people with colds feel ___D__.
A. quiet B. active
C. thirsty D. tired
3. To prevent catching cold, you __A____.
A. should keep away from a person who has a cold
B. should wash your hair in cold weather
C. should go out on a rainy day
D. should make yourself tired
4. Which of the following is NOT a "cure" for the common cold? C
A. Take a lot of vitamin C.
B. Drink plenty of water.
C. Put on as many clothes as possible.
D. Get more rest.
5. Which of the following is true about the common cold? D
A. Scientists are close to finding a cure for colds.
B. There are hundreds of symptoms of the common cold.
C. Many people know what causes the common cold.
D. There are no medicines that can cure colds.
⑸ 求《現代大學英語閱讀》第2冊 原文翻譯或答案
no trees or grass on the western end of the Denon Wing to cushion
⑹ 大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
下面是我給大家提供的大學四級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，有興趣的朋友可以練習一下哦!
第一篇：
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated indivial, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
1. The passage is mainly about____.
A) the uses of life preservers
B) the design of life preservers
C) the materials for life preservers
D) the buoyancy of life preservers
2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.
A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting
3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.
A) with as few strings as possible
B) capable of being worn on both sides
C) according to each wearer's size
D) comfortable and light to wear
4. By “the uninitiated indivial” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.
A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver
B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver
C) who uses a life preserver without permission
D) who becomes nervous before a disaster
5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?
A) The waves would move him backwards.
B) The water would choke him.
C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.
D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.
第二篇：
The table before which we sit may be, as the scientist maintains, composed of dancing atoms, but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live. So remote is this “real” table——and most of the other “realities” with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value, and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led, in contradistinction to life as we attempt it. Vibrations in the ether(以太) are so totally unlike the color, purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged, and they are, to all intents and purposes，not one but two separate things of which the second and less “real” must be the most significant for us. And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called “purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency; so too the belief in God; however ill founded, has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.
We may, if we like, speak of consequence, as certain mystics love to do, of the different levels or orders of truth. We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic (布拉圖式的) trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which, so we may insist, have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science. But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as “truth of correspondence” and it is better perhaps, at least for those of us who have grown up in thought, to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that, though the universe with which science deals is the real universe, yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it; that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.
1. The author suggests that in order to bridge the puzzling difference between scientific truth and the world of illusion, the reader should____.
A) try to rid himself of his world of illusion
B) accept his words as being one of illusion
C) apply the scientific method
D) learn to acknowledge both
2. Judging from the ideas and tone of the selection, one may reasonably guess that the author is ____.
A) a humanist B) a pantheist C) a nuclear physicist D) a doctor of medicine
3. According to this passage, a scientist would conceive of a “table” as being ____.
A) a solid motionless object
B) certain characteristic vibrations in “ether”
C) a form fixed in space and time
D) a mass of atoms in motion
4. The topic of this selection is____.
A) the distortion of reality by science
B) the confusion caused by emotions
C) Platonic and contemporary views of truth
D) the place of scientific truth in our lives
5. By “objective reality” (Last line, Para. 1) the author means____.
A) scientific reality
B) a symbolic existence
C) the viewer's experience
D) reality colored by emotion
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. B
文章主要講述了救生衣的設計。間接題型段首主旨題。C項和D項都是對救生衣設計中設計材料的說明。A項為陷阱，指救生衣的用途，盡管開頭提到，但范圍不著邊際。故只有B是正確選項。
2. D
根據文章，救生衣首先會自動扶正。事實細節題。本文第三段主要討論救生衣落水位置，應設計的能“自動扶正”,或稍向後仰。B項是對材料的描述，范圍太窄，而A和C不合題意，因此D是正確答案。
3. C
美國海岸巡邏隊不需要救生衣根據穿戴者的尺寸生產。事實細節題。A項和B項都涉及method，其相關部分見最後一段第三句，A，B，D三項都是文章中提及的，C項與本題無關的'內容，因此應該選C。
4. A
“the uninitiated indivial”作者指的是不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段第一句，我們可推出“the uninitiated indivial”就是指的那些不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。故A是正確選項。
5. D
如果一個人沒有正確使用救生衣，就會發生什麼?細節辨別題。第三段第一句後半句中a face-down position和本題中的 in a wrong position相對應。因此選項D“他可能太累了或者是已經失去知覺”是正確答案。
第二篇：
1. B
作者暗示為了聯系起科學世界和虛幻世界的不同點，把他的話當作一種假相。間接題型段尾結論題。根據第二段最後一句話，我們可推出B是正確答案。
2. A
由文章的觀點及語氣可推知作者是人文主義者。暗示推斷題。文中第一段第一句後半句提到“...but a solid and motionless object that we live”由此我們可以推出該作者是一位人文主義者。
3. D
根據文章，科學家相信“table”就是一群運動的原子。直接題型語義指代題。根據第一段第一 句的前半句“...but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms ...”我們可推出D是正確答案。
4. D
文章的主題為生活中科學真理的地位。段首主旨題。從第二段最後一句後半句“...that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-takes place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.”我們可以推斷出本文只要講了科學真理在現實生活中的地位。因而答案應選D。
5. A
對於作者，“objective reality”意味著科學現實。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段，我們可得知“objective reality”即科學現實的意思，因而，答案應該選A。
;⑺ 求新世紀大學英語閱讀教程第二版1的答案
閱讀教程答案 U1 Page 4 I. Reading for information
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
II. Translation
1. 但是只要說上幾句話，他的口音就很容易被辨認出來。 但是只要說上幾句話，他的口音就很容易被辨認出來。
2. 他不會輕易發火，一有一顆金子般的心，你很少能從他嘴 他不會輕易發火，一有一顆金子般的心， 里聽到攻擊或批評別人的話。 里聽到攻擊或批評別人的話。
3. 常言道，善行勝於善言。父親的身教對我的影響遠遠超過 常言道，善行勝於善言。 了他的言傳。 了他的言傳。
4. 面對生活的滄桑，大布魯諾怎麼能不提高嗓門，怎麼能保 面對生活的滄桑，大布魯諾怎麼能不提高嗓門， 持心氣平和？難道力氣大的人不該脾氣也大嗎？ 持心氣平和？難道力氣大的人不該脾氣也大嗎？
5. 體育明星和歌星、影星的確能夠鼓舞人心，但是「英雄」 體育明星和歌星、影星的確能夠鼓舞人心，但是「英雄」 鼓舞人心 這個頭銜還是應該留給像我父親那樣， 為了自己所愛的人 這個頭銜還是應該留給像我父親那樣， 孜孜不倦的工作的人。 孜孜不倦的工作的人。 III. Summary
1. hard work; pays off
2. Big Bruno; strong in stature; a gentle spirit
3. most patient; slow to get angry; a heart of gold; a lot of friends
4. a role model; a true friend; a treasure
5. hero; does good; loves everyone; doesn』t expect anything;
in return; work tirelessly; the good race Page 8 Question: A Page 10 III: 4 Page 11 IV. omit Page 16
1. Kelly and the boy were neighbors as well as schoolmates. They used to be close friends, but Kelly turned her back on the boy while they were in middle school.
2. Kelly』s parents were getting a divorce. This made Kelly very sad. She was afraid that the divorce would damage her image and that she wouldn』t ever be able to recover. At that time the boy seemed to be the only person she could trust at school, the only one she could turn to. So Kelly kissed the boy.
3. Kelly wanted prove that she wasn』t fond of the boy at all and that she despised him from the bottom of her heart. Thus she was able to keep her image at school.
4. The boy grew up to be a handsome young man. He had a lot of friends, both old and new. He became popular at
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⑻ 大學英語閱讀理解及答案
大學英語閱讀理解及答案
對於大學英語閱讀，學會速讀和略讀很重要，一個字一個字的去看很花時間。下面是我分享的.大學英語閱讀理解練習題，希望能幫到大家!
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【1】
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
2. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
3. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.
9. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】
A. they can talk
B. they start walking
C. they have no fear of the water
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【2】
Americans spend their free time in various ways.
America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦樂隊),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million alts continue their ecation, chiefly by going to school in the evening, ring their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?
There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.
13. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】
A. why America is a country of sports
B. how Americans spend their free time
C. why America is a "self-improvement" country
14. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】
A. the early history of America
B. the American people's determination to live
C. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】
A. work time B. energy C. spare time
16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】
A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.
C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【3】
Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a
sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle.
The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream,
realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this
way.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had ring the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have
forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.
1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C 】
A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B. much more hard-working than other inventors
C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】
A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
B. how to design a needle which would not break
C. where to put the needle
3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】
A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B. he got some of his ideas from dreams
C. he was one of Howe’s best friends
4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【 A 】
A. strange images are used to communicate ideas
B. images which have no meaning are used
C. we can never understand the real meaning
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【4】
The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the
twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would
probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would
expect to live a further twenty years, ring which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer
children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of
children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用電器)and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though
women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the ties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.
5.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.【 D 】
A. many children died before they were five
B. the youngest child would be fifteen
C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D. four or five children died when they were five
6. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.【 D 】
A. would expect to work until she died
B. was usually expected to take up paid employment
C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment
D. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely
7. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.【 D 】
A. marry so that they can get a job
B. leave school as soon as they can
C. give up their jobs for good after they are married
D. continue working until they are going to have a baby
8. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.【 C 】
A. stay at home after leaving school
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life
D. marry while still at school
;⑼ 新編大學英語第三版快速閱讀第1冊答案誰有
Book 1 Translation Exercises
Unit 1 Translation
1) 當我知道詳細情況時，我意識到我不該在辦公室發脾氣。 (should not have done) 2) 我和鮑勃不是很熟，不過我們偶爾一起出去喝一杯。(occasional) 3) 會議應該在周二召開，但我們不得不推遲 (be supposed to)
4) 我國政府採取行動使那個國家的所有中國人回到了祖國 ( take action)
5) 包括周末在內，僅僅還有12天時間可以用來買聖誕禮物。 (including)
6) 如果不立即採取行動，許多種野生動物就會因飢餓而死亡。 (without, hunger) 1) When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn』t have lost my tempers in the office.
2) I don』t/didn』t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3) The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to put it off. 4）Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinese in that country back to motherland.
5） Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6）Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.
Unit 2 Translation
1) 那首歌總是使她回想起在芝加哥度過的那個夜晚。(remind… of…) 2) 街角處剛巧有一位警察，我便向他問路。(happen to, corner) 3) 由於天氣惡劣，今天所有去紐約的航班都延誤了。(delay) 4) 誰有責任誰就必須賠償損失。(whoever, responsible)
5)回家後我發現公文包不見了，我肯定是把它落在賓館的某個地方了。( must have) 6)當他在這所中學工作了30年時，學生人數已將增加到了2000多人。(by the time) 1) That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.
2) There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4) Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.
5) When I got home I found my briefcase missing，I must have left it somewhere in the hotel. 6) By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school，the number of students had increased to over 2000.
Unit 3 Translation
1) 除非你有經驗，否則你得不到這份工作。(unless)
2) 我把大部分時間花在研究中美文化的差異上了。(spend) 3) 這句話意思極清楚，決不會引起誤解。(so„ that) 4) 他希望能夠給予她比現在更多的幫助。(more than) 5)要記得邀請她來參加生日晚會，不然她會抱怨的。(or) 6)主任說：「你必須把購置設備的2500美元加到成本中去。」 (add„ to„) 7) 了解自己的長處、弱點以及所處的環境很重要。(be aware of)
8) 如果你繼續對每個人這么粗魯，你很快就會發現自己什麼朋友都沒有了。(find oneself without)
1） You won』t get the job unless you』ve got the experience.
2
2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture. 4) The statement/sentence is so clear that it can』t cause any misunderstanding. 5) Remember to invite her to the birthday party，or she would complain.
6) 「You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,」 said the director.
7) It is important to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in. 8) You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody
Unit 4 Translation
1.做出貢獻的人太多了，無法一一提及！(far too) 2.半夜裡那嘈雜聲把我們弄醒了。(in the middle of)
3.他不應該對我說的話表示生氣，那僅僅是個玩笑而已。(nothing more than) 4.我們邀請了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由於下雨只來了其中的五位。(show up) 5.婚姻被視為一件嚴肅的事情。(view„ as)
6.令我失望的是，這部電影並不像我期望的那麼好。(live up to somebody』s expectations) 1）The indivials/people who have contributed are far too mention. 2）The noise woke us in the middle of the night.
3）He shouldn』t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.
4）We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up. 5）marriage is viewed as a serious matter.
6.) To my disappointment, the movie didn』t live up to my expectations.
Unit 5 Translation
1) 我過去常去看電影，但現在再也沒有時間了。（used to） 2) 兩個工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。（cooperate）
3) 這是一種殘忍的做法，應該馬上停止。(… practice which…)
4) 你的工作哪一方面最困難，哪一方面最有益？ (aspect，rewarding) 5)他以為自己已經解決了該問題，但情況並非如此。(the case) 6) 我會盡我所能幫忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(a limit to)
1) I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now. 2) The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3) This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.
4) What aspect of your job/work is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding? 5)He thought he had already solved the problem, but that』s not the case. 6) I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.
Unit 6 Translation
1) 艾麗絲的努力工作使她得到了一大筆獎金。 (bonus) (result in) 2) 飛機馬上要起飛了，我們要系好安全帶。(take off)
3) 博物館向公眾開放的第一天，總共有20,000人前來參觀。(a total of) 4) 事故調查組由10名專家組成，由一位副部長擔任組長。 (consist of)
5) 整個下午，他鎖著實驗室的門在裡面做他的項目。 (project, with引導的獨立結構)
3
1) Alice』s hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.
2) The plane is going to take off, and we have to fasten our safety belts. 3) As soon as I'm on board a ship I always feel sick.
4) The accident investigation team consisted of 10 experts, with a vice minister as the team leader 5)
All the afternoon he worked on his project in his lab with the door locked.
Unit 7 Translation
1) 我朋友說她會考慮向學校捐款。(consider，make donation) 2) 我建議他認真考慮一下，然後再作決定。(suggest) 3) 明天約翰很可能會來參加聚會。(be likely to)
4) 僅有理論知識是不夠的， 我們還要學會如何將理論應用於實踐。(put into practice)
5) 你本不應該再回到那幢還在燃燒的大樓，你有可能會被嚴重燒傷的。(shouldn』t have, might have)
6) 我從來沒有想過會有問題。(cross one』s mind)
7）查爾斯（Charles）怕羞，不會主動結交朋友（take the initiative） 1. My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school. 2. I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decision. 3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.
4. It』s not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice.
5. You shouldn』t have gone back to the burning building----- you might have been badly/ seriously burnt.
6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem. 7.
Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.
Unit 8 Translation
1) 要進行長時間的談判才能達成協議。(take place) 2) 電腦能儲存大量信息。(a great deal)
3)
那個年輕人在24歲時就已經成為一家大公司的首席執行官。(by the age of) 4）這個老師知道他所有學生的名字。(by name) 5）警察最終成功破解了這個疑案。(succeed in)
6）他喜歡各種體育運動，特別是籃球。(most of all) 7）他渴望面對面地見到他最喜愛的流行歌星。(face to face) 8）他們因為有共同的興趣愛好而相愛。(fall in love, common)
1）Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached. 2）A computer can store a great deal of information.
3）By the age of 24, the young man had made himself CEO of a large company. 4）The teacher knows all his students by name.
5）The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.. 6) He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. o 7）He is eager to meet his favorite pop star face to face.
8）They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.
Unit 9 Translation
4
1) 演講的主題已提早一星期宣布，而主講人的名字卻沒有（宣布）。(in advance) 2) 居然還有學生在考試之前踢足球，這似乎令人難以置信。(incredible) 3) Auden先生是一個快樂的人，他從幫助別人之中獲得樂趣。(derive) 4) 大多數人都已意識到需要減少能源消耗。 5) 首先，我歡迎你參加此次會議。(first of all)
6) 我不習慣於這樣的奢侈，這是在浪費金錢。(luxury) 7) 考試結果將在星期五下午張貼出來。(put up)
8) 一些殘酷的動物實驗是以科學的名義進行的。(in the name of)
1）The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.. 2）It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams. 3）Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 4）Most people are aware of the need to rece energy consumption. 5）I』d like to welcome you to the meeting.
6) I』m not accustomed to such luxury. It is a waste of money. 7）The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.
8）Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science..
Unit 10 Translation
1) 他在25歲以前從未獨自生活過。(up until)
2) 交通不便曾是導致飢餓的主要原因之一。 (lack of transportation)
3) 使用現代農業機械， 人們能夠耕種更多的土地並且更省力。(make…possible) 4) 這種對付暈船的葯片只不過是安慰劑（placebo）罷了。(little more than)
5) 我們的目標是減少對化學肥料的依賴， 實現可持續的農業發展。(sustainable) 6) 翻譯時不應根據自己的好惡改變原文的意思。(alter) 1) Up to the age of 25, he had never lived alone.
2) One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.
3) The use of modern farming machines makes it possible for people to cultivate more land with less labors.
4) The pills to prevent sea-sickness are little more than placebo.
5) Our aim is to rely less on chemical fertilizers and achieve sustainable development in agriculture.
6）In doing translation, one should not alter the meaning of the original to suit one』s own taste/preferences.
⑽ 大學英語精讀1答案
1) 史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經常發現與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我堅信，閱讀簡寫的 (simplified) 英文小說是擴大我們詞彙量的一種輕松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我認為我們在保護環境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。 I don』t think we』re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假裡閱讀。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation. 5) 我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。 We』ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 經常看英語電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養說的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你們對這些學習策略有什麼問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細地進行講解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I』ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那個加拿大女孩善於抓住每個機會講漢語。這就是她為什麼三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。 1) you can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. 如果你想得到更好的成績，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的學生無需多下工夫也能成為尖子生。 2) of course, studying shouldn』t occupy all of free time on the schele. It』s important to set aside time for relation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. 當然，學習不應該佔用時間表上的全部空 余時間。留出時間休息，搞一點業余愛好和娛樂也是很重要的。 3) skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your compression as well. 略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同 時也可以提高你的理解能力。 4) if you receive your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. 如果你定期復習你的筆記和課本，你就能 更深刻地領會這些材料的內容，你的記憶也會保持得更長久。 5) Improving your study habits will improve your grades. 改進你的學習習慣將會提高你的學習成績。 1) 幸好附近有家醫院，我們立刻把他送到了那裡。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 勝利登上喬治島 (George Island) 後，船長向指揮部 (the headquarters) 發了一份無線電報。 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他決心繼續他的實驗，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我們認為他不能在一刻鍾內走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之後，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的宿願。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8) 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠 (rats) 裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show. 1) a challenge and something of an adventure are welcome whether you are 20 or 58, and preparing to swim the channel is far better than working in a supermarket, especially when you have a choice. 不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑 戰，幹些帶有冒險意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做准備，遠比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當你有所選擇的時候。 2) it is this challenge that attracts about 100 swimmers a year , who are willing to speng time ,effort and money trying it. 正是這一挑戰，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳愛好者，他們心甘情願地投入時間、精力和財力，一試身手。 3) once I set up a goal, I won』t give it up easily 我一旦確定了目，便不會輕易放棄。 4) she was having a tough time with the rough and cold water , when her trainer shout to her from the boat that he throught she should give up and get out of water 由於海浪洶涌，海水冰涼，她游得很艱 苦。這時她的教練在船上向她大聲喊叫，說他認為她應該知難而退，棄水上船。 1) 那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。 That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play. 2) 國慶節要到了，咱們把寢室徹底(thorough)打掃一下吧。 National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean. 3) 她非常勉強地同意讓一位年輕醫生為她做手術。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4) 他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那兒一定會玩得很開心。 They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there). 5) 老人讀完信後失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。 After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers. 6) 老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因為他在第28屆奧運會上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅 (bronze) 牌。 The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games. 7) 即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點湯姆深信不疑。 Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that. 8) 昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。 It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses. 1) also, while all the people have the same emotions the course of these emotions are different 再者，雖然所有的人都有著相同的情感， 但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。 2)the six birthday has special name because when people reach this time in life, the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them. 六十一歲生日之所以有個特別的名稱，是 因為當人們進入人生的這一階段時，家庭和社會對他們的態度便有所變化。 3)if they are not healthy and strong enough to live alone they live in special homes for old people 如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨生 活，那他們便住進特設的養老院。 4) there are ypung people and there are old people in korea and in north America, but it may be better to be young in north America and old in korea. 朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人，但年輕 時也許待在北美為好，老年時則待在朝鮮為好。 1) 接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰並不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind. 2) 眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由於吸煙過多而引起的。 It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3) 我祖父母說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4) 我提議咱們會後馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to ourEnglish evening. 5) 她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up. 6) 教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。 Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7) 我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法 (solution) 來。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one. 8) 乍一看，這幅畫並不好，但經過仔細觀察，我們才發現它的確是一幅傑作 (masterpiece)。 At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. 1)she said she was never going back to school and that life without television wasn』t worth living.她說她決不再去學校了，還說生活中沒有 電視機活著不值得。 2)what is good, I suppose, is that many people are concerned about tv』s influence and that we have power to change what we don』t like. 我認為好就好在很多人都很關心電視的影 響，而且對我們不喜歡的東西也有能力加以改變。 3) electricity they think, would make things too easy and spoil their way of life他們認為電這玩意兒會使很多事情變得太 容易，並會破壞他們的生活方式。 4) maybe they would be more interested in studying home and watching tv也許他們更樂於守在家裡看電視。 1) 簡從書架上拿了一本雜志，開始東一頁西一頁地隨便翻閱。 Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random. 2) 我隨信附上這篇故事的幾張插圖。 With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story. 3) 那幢古老的建築物四周有一圈高牆。 The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall. 4) 格林大夫忙著研製一種治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的葯物，但從下月起他就能安排時間在星期一上午看二十個左右的病人了。 Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning. 5) 他講了個故事來說明為什麼在詳細查看其條款 (provisions) 之前決不要在任何合同上簽字。 He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail. 6) 他們老是對她說她有數學天才，她感到很不好意思。 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathe7) 天知道我們那個傻小子什麼時候能中學畢業。 God knows when that mb kid of ours is going to graate from high school. 8) 亨利的最近一部小說和他女兒的第一本書都於三個月前出版，令他們驚訝的是，後者已經售出一百多萬冊。 Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies. 1) you soon become engrossed in some book or other ,and usually it is only much later that ypu realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment –without buying a book ,of course 你很快就很專心地看起某本書來了，而通 常直到很久以後你才意識到你在那裡消磨的時間太多了，必須趕緊離開去赴某個已忘記的約會——當然是一本書也沒買。 2) this opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life I think . the main attraction of bookshop這種逃避日常生活現實的機會，我想，乃 是書店主要的吸引人之處。 3) in a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing .then , and only then, are his services necessary.在書店裡，店員應該一直呆在不為人注意 的地方，直到你已經瀏覽完以後才出來。這時候，而且只有這時候，他的服務才是需要的。 4) you have to be careful not to be attracted by variety of books in a bookshop .it is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ,say , ancient coins and to come out carrying a of latest best selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing- something which had only vaguely interested you up till then.你必須小心，不要被書店裡各種各樣的書 所吸引。很容易發生的事是，走進書店去找一本比如關於古錢幣的書，結果出來時卻買了一部最新的暢銷小說，也許還有——本關於拓印的書——而你本來對其並不怎麼感興趣。 5）one day , however, he has dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him . expecting to be told off , he went towards him . to his surprise ,the owner pointed to the book , which was tuck away in a corner然而有一天，他卻失望地發現，這本書在 他通常擺放的地方不見了。正當他要離開時，卻注意到書店主正在示意他過去。他向店主走去，心裡猜測著要被人家責備一番了。使他驚奇的是，店主卻指了指那本書，原來它被藏在了一個角落裡。