大學英語閱讀理解有關基因

『壹』 高考英語：閱讀理解高頻詞彙

高考英語必備：閱讀理解高頻詞彙

閱讀理解是高考英語試卷中分值很高的題型(40分)。很多學生的閱讀理解答題速度過慢,得分教低,其主要原因是詞彙不過關。為了幫助大家積累詞彙量，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解高頻詞彙，希望能幫到大家!

kneel vi. 跪

label n. 標簽

merchant n. 商人

mere a. 僅僅的,只不過的;純粹的

nuisance n. 令人討厭的東西(或人)

numerous a. 眾多的,許多的

parade n. 遊行 v. 列隊行進

pants [pl.] n. 長褲;內褲

partial a. 部分的

passport n. 護照

prescribe vt. 開葯,吩咐採用...療法

primitive a. 原始的,早期的

ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂

ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的

rigid a. 嚴格的;僵硬的

withstand vt. 經受,承受

witness n. 目擊者;證據 vt. 注意到;證明

withdraw v. 收回,撤銷

slippery a. 滑的

smash vt. 粉碎,打爛

snap n./vt. 折斷,拉斷;快照

software n. 軟體

solar a. 太陽的

lunar a. 月的,月球的

submerge vi. 潛入水中

submit vi.(to)屈服,聽從

timber n. 木材,原木

tissue n. 組織;薄紗,手巾紙

title n. 題目,標題

tone n. 語氣,音調

drift vi. 漂,漂流

drip n. 滴

rable a. 耐用的,持久的

ration n. 持續,持續期間

sk n. 黃昏,薄暮

leather n. 皮革

legislation n. 法律,法規;立法

leisure n. 閑暇;悠閑

loose a. 松的,寬松的

loosen v. 解開,放鬆

earnest a. 認真的,誠摯的

earthquake n. 地震

echo n. 迴音,回聲

elaborate a. 精心設計的,復雜的

elastic n. 橡皮圈(帶) a. 有彈性的

elbow n. 肘

electron n. 電子

volcano n. 火山

volume n. 卷,冊;體積,容量

fatigue n. 疲勞,勞累

faulty a. 有錯誤的,有缺點的

favorable a. 稱贊道;有利的,順利的

favorite a. 特別受喜歡的 n. 喜愛的人或物

gallery n. 畫廊

gallon n. 加侖

gap n. 間隔,差距

garbage n. 垃圾,廢物

gaze v. 凝視,注視

gear n. 齒輪,傳動裝置

gene n. 基因

lest conj. 唯恐,免得

liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易於...的

liberal a. 自由得

liberty n. 自由

license /license n. 許可證,執照

moisture n. 潮濕

motivate vt. 激勵,激發

motive n. 動機,目的

generate vt. 生成,產生(光、熱、電等)

genius n. 天才,天賦

genuine a. 真的,真誠的

gasoline n. 汽油

germ n. 微生物,細菌

gesture n. 姿勢,手勢

giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物

glimpse n. 一瞥,一看

glory n. 光榮,榮譽

glorious n. 光榮的,極好的

golf n. 高爾夫球運動

hydrogen n. 氫

oxygen n. 氧

hostile a. 敵對的,敵意大

household n. 家庭,戶

hook n. 鉤

holy a. 神聖地,聖潔的

hint n. 暗示,示意

hesitate v. 猶豫

highlight vt. 強調,突出

hence ad. 因此,所以;今後,從此

herd n. 獸群,牧群

nuclear a. 核子的,核能的

nucleus n. 核

retail n./v./ad. 零售

retain vt. 保留,保持

restrict vt. 限制,約束

sponsor n. 發起者,主辦者 vt. 發起,主辦,資助

spur n./vt. 刺激,激勵

triumph n. 勝利,成功

tuition n. 學費

twist vt. 使纏繞;轉動;扭歪

undergraate n. 大學肄業生

universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的

universe n. 宇宙

via prep. 經由,經過,通過

vibrate v. 振動,搖擺

virus n. 病毒

voluntary a. 自願的

volunteer n. 志願者 v. 自願(做)

vote v. 選舉 n. 選票

wagon n. 四輪馬車,鐵路貨車

appoint vt. 任命,委派

approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途徑,方式

appropriate a. 適當的

bunch n. 群,伙;束,串

bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,歸攏

ceremony n. 典禮,儀式

chaos n. 混亂,紊亂

discount n. (價格)折扣

display n./vt. 陳列,展覽

equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物

erect a. 豎直的 v. 建造,豎立

fax n./vt. 傳真

fertile a. 肥沃的;多產的

fertilizer n. 肥料

grateful a. 感激的

gratitude n. 感激

horror n. 恐怖

horrible a. 可怕的

Internet n. 國際互聯網,網際網路

interpret v. 翻譯,解釋

interpretation n. 解釋,說明

jungle n. 叢林,密林

knot n. 結 vt. 把...打成結

leak v. 漏,滲出

lean vi. 傾斜,倚,靠

leap vi. 跳躍

modify vt. 修改

nylon n. 尼龍

onion n. 洋蔥

powder n. 粉末

applicable a. 可應用的,適當的

applicant n. 申請人

breadth n. 寬度

conservation n. 保存,保護

conservative a. 保守的'

parallel n. 平行線;可相比擬的事物

passion n. 激情,熱情

passive a. 被動的,消極的

pat v./n. 輕拍,輕打

peak n. 山峰,頂點

phenomenon n. 現象

reluctant a. 不情願的,勉強的

rely vi. (on ,upon)依賴,指望

relevant a. 有關的,切題的

reliable a. 可靠的

relief n. 輕松,寬慰;減輕

reputation n. 名氣,聲譽

rescue vt./n. 營救

triangle n. 三角(形)

sequence n. 連續;順序

shallow a. 淺的

shiver vi/n. 發抖

shrug v./n. 聳肩

signature n. 簽名

sincere a. 誠摯的,真誠的

utility n. 功用,效用

utilize vt. 利用

utter vt. 說出 a. 完全的,徹底的

variation n. 變化,變動

vehicle n. 交通工具,車輛

applause n. 鼓掌,掌聲

appliance n. 器具,器械

consent n. 准許,同意 vi (to)准許,同意

conquer vt. 征服

defect n. 缺點,缺陷

delicate a. 易碎的;嬌弱的;精美的

evolve v.演變

evolution n. 演變,進化

frown v./n. 皺眉

frustrate vt. 使沮喪

guarantee vt./n. 保證

guilty a. 內疚的;有罪的

jealous a. 妒忌的

jeans n. 牛仔褲

liquor n. 酒,烈性酒

liter/litre n. 升

modest a. 謙虛道

molecule n. 分子

orbit n. 軌道 v. (繞...)作軌道運行

participate v. (in)參與,參加

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『貳』 新世紀大學英語閱讀教程第四冊第五單元beyond babies和第六單元 翻譯

Unit5 Beyond Babies

不要孩子

By Stefan Theil

在雅典市中心繁華的柯諾那基廣場的時尚的初音島咖啡店裡，三十多歲或四十齣頭的希臘語專業人員沉浸在冰卡布奇諾咖啡里，過奢侈的生活。

他們最喜歡談論的話題是，當然，關系：男子不願承諾，女性的獨立，何時有孩子，或者說，逐漸是否有他們所有。「隨著時間的推移，我有一個孩子的機會越來越小，37歲的行政助理美聯社新聞社說。「但我不會只是因為要一個孩子而嫁給任何人。」

Unite5助記原文

Mandela was agenerous,easy-goingandwarm-heartedperson. He was nevermeanwith his time.

He was a blacklawyer, who offeredguidanceto poor black people on theirlegalproblems.

The time when Elias, who was a poor black worker, first metNelson Mandelawas a very difficult period of his life.

助記譯文

曼德拉是一位慷慨、隨和又有愛心的人。他從不吝嗇自己的時間。他還是一位黑人律師，經常給貧窮的黑人提供一些法律問題上的指導。當伊萊亞斯，一位貧窮的黑人工人，第一位見到曼德拉的時候正是他生活中一段十分艱難的時期。

『叄』 誰有 新視野大學英語綜合訓練3 閱讀理解和完形填空的翻譯跪求跪求！~~~~

Unit1
1．這種植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成長。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2. 研究結果表明，無論我們白天做什麼，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we
may have done ring the day.
3. 有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4.我們忠於我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。
We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日後有一天可能成世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過於遲鈍。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite ll.
6.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
Unit2
1.要使這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. 她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. 我從未受過正式培訓，我只是邊干邊學。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4.隨著產品進入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。
As their procts find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. 她可以編造一個故事，說自己被竊賊大昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. 誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的批評。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
Unit3
1. 據報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調查這件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2. 這些工人後悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作。現在他們再次面臨失業的危險了。
These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. 你只需填寫一張表格就可去的會員資格，他可以是你在賣東西時享受打折的優惠。
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4.不知為什麼他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5. 那位官員捲入一場丑聞，數周後被迫辭職。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. 這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
unit4
1.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新竹放了。
Rather than invest in my ecation, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2.如今，人們用於休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
3.一家公司要成功，他必須跟上市場的發展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.
4與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英語是個優勢。.
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
5.對於學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書更好了，在哪裡所有的圖書都任由他們使用。
For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
6.我們要充分利用好這平台，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發展大業。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
unit5
1. 這個小個子男人並不如他看上去那麼單純。
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2. 對於這問題我已經束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助與王教授。
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.
3. 雙方高度評價了在不同領域合作取得的成果。並希望合作進一步加深。
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the
cooperation can be furthered.
4. 一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易於被民眾接受，另一方面，他也能「廣直言之路，啟進善之門」。
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".
5. 他孤獨的感覺時起時落 ，他有時會對自己，對寵物，對電視機嘮叨不休。
His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.
6. 畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不是最幸福的。
After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.
Unit6
1假設你發現自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動於衷呢？
.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?
2.他如此固執，我們對他已失望。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。
We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.
3.他突然想到加速進程的好辦法，但組里的成員對此卻意見不一。
He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.
4. 今天我能夠使自己的職業與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。
Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.
5.要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。
The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.
6.這個組有七個人組成，他們經常見面，分享彼此的信息。
The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.
uint7
1.這些科學家在創建基因圖譜的過程中體會到，合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇。
In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2. 他們的研究研究發現簡直是個奇跡，由於他們的發現，人們對基因的歷史有了新的了解。
Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.
3。事實上勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學習上比他人有優勢。
.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.
4. 法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。
The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.
5. 感染的危險只限於那些與病人有親密接觸的人。
The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.
6.從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發生了什麼以及要要做些什麼。
From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do
about it.
Unit8
1. 要他守規矩，我不在乎他晚上在外面呆多久么晚。
I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.
2. 與其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因為我覺得沒有任何一個計劃比他的計劃更實際。
I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.
3. 他們與那家公司中斷了生意往來，因為那家公司上一個財政年度損失慘重，已經破產了。
They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.
4. 既然你不喜歡他，當初為什麼還邀請參加你的生日晚會呢？
Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?
5. 雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗後，我們多少還是有點沮喪。
Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.
6. 也許這是為進步而付出的代價，誰知道呢？
Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?
unit9
1. 盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者人很少。
For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.
2.作為對政府檢察院批評的回應，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的規定。
In response to criticism by government inspector, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.
3.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。
The police warned passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.
4. 調查集中於父母和孩子如何看待學校滿足他們需要的那些辦法。
Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the way in which the school satisfies their needs.
5.一瞬間，特斯由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟的，受過良好教育的女子。
In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-ecated woman。
6.我能證實200列新火車正在製造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營。
I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year
Unit10
1.無論你的智商有多高，你的想法都受到個人經歷的局限，因此要學會吸納他人有用的觀點。
No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.
2.這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意時間的流逝。
So interesting was the game that none of them took note of passage of time.
3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。
I』ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.
4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應該考慮未來的計劃。
As you get older you should reflect on future plans.
5. 他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。
His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.
6. 他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用於孩子將來的教育。
Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid』s ecation in the future.

『肆』 英語閱讀理解的翻譯

願意承認自來己的錯誤是大多數源人所欽佩的品質。有時候說出簡單的一句：「我錯了。」極其艱難，然而說：「我錯了， 你是對的。」就更難了。 最近有個人告訴我他在十五年前犯了一個錯誤。他告訴我，他曾經是我生長的地方的某個零售店經理，他還問我是否記得裝雞蛋的紙皮箱。然後我想到了一個事件，還模糊地記起這件事就是他正在描述的事。那時我大概8歲，我和媽媽走進商店開始一周購物。在那天，這件事肯定發生在我去乳製品店的路上。而且那天肯定有個雞蛋促銷活動 ，因為我印象深刻的記得有一打或半打紙箱的雞蛋陳列著。這些紙箱疊放著大概有3或4英尺高。我一定是停了下來驚嘆地注視著這疊箱子。就在這時，一個女士推著購物車過來，撞倒了箱子。不知什麼原因，我覺得我應該把這些箱子重新擺好，於是我開始工作。商店經理聽到了響聲跑出來看發生了什麼。當他在我面前時，我正在跪著檢查箱子看看是否有雞蛋破損，但是在他看來我好像就是肇事者。他嚴厲地斥責我，並要求我賠償破損的雞蛋。我辯護道我是無辜的並向他解釋，但徒勞無功。即使我很快就忘了這件事，顯然那個經理並沒有。

『伍』 求2010 年英語四級 仔細閱讀部分原文及 答案啊！。。

等好久還沒有

『陸』 2010年12月英語四級試卷閱讀理解試題選項及答案。

你好哦~~滬江網上有關於這次12月份四級考試的真題和答案，不妨去看一下哦~~~：）

『柒』 一篇英語閱讀理解求解！

您知道義大利畫家抄李奧納多達芬奇是個左撇子嗎？
然而，左撇的人一直遭受著來著佔大多數的右撇子人世界的冷落和歧視。等等不翻譯了。

61.C， 答案對應段落是在第三段；
62. A， 指代題的指代對象一般在前文，通過上下文可知，對應的內容在第二段；
63. D， 對應詞語是less skilled;
64. B, 對應段落是倒數第3段，正數第5段；
65. A， 對應段落在最後一段，其他答案選項太過絕對，與原文的語氣等有出入。
僅供參考，歡迎指正

『捌』 2015六級英語閱讀轉基因食品最後一道題目是什麼

56.B) They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture.
57.D) More scientific research on GM crops.
58.A) Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.
59.D) Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.
60.C) Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.