中考英語閱讀庫
Ⅰ 中考英語閱讀理解
中考英語閱讀理解(一)
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."
"I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.
True or False
1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
Key: 1-4 F T F T
中考英語閱讀理解(二)
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"
Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"
But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.
True or False
1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.
5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.
6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F
中考英語閱讀理解(三)
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (後悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
KEY: ABABC
Ⅱ 初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案
初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案
初三是中考英語的最後復習和沖刺階段，為了幫助大家在初三備考中考英語，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
英語閱讀理解【1】
Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防曬油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food.
2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?
A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.
3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.
A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes
4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 吸收 B. 佔用 C. 分享 D. 拿進來
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
英語閱讀理解【2】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
參考答案：這是一篇關於 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什麼是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的貢獻等等。
1. A。主旨題。文章的`每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內容是 Internet。
2. B。細節題。在第2段中談到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他選項，E-mail 當然是最快的。
3. C。細節題。最後一段的第2句講到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我們極有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判斷題。根據全文我們得知，我們可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的擁有者是大家，並不是某一個人或某一行業的從業者。
5. A。推斷題。最後兩句告訴我們：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是說英語在 Internet的應用是非常廣泛，非常重要的，除 A 選項外，沒有一個選項能全部概括這句話的意思。
英語閱讀理解【3】
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
參考答案：1. C。推斷題。根據When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案為C。
2. C。根據 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案為C。
3. C。根據文章內容，A、B、D項均正確，只有C項錯誤，所以選擇C。
4. C。根據 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案為C。
5. B。本文主要講記憶力不是天生的，而是靠後天培養的，所以應該選擇B。
;Ⅲ 2010年中考英語閱讀題
先讀通短文，再看問題，帶著問題再讀短文，並把文中與問題有關的句子畫出來，問題就能解決了
Ⅳ 中考英語作文閱讀素材事例三篇
【 #中考# 導語】讓時間在知識的枝條上、智慧的綠葉上、成熟的果實上留下它勤奮的印痕！想要作文寫的好，作文素材是必不可少的 。以下是 為大家整理的《中考英語作文閱讀素材事例》供您查閱。【篇一】中考英語作文閱讀素材事例
Water is the basis of life.Animals and plants need water. So do we. Without food, we can live for a week,but we can't live for three days without water.
水是生命的源泉。動物和植物都需要水。我們也一樣。沒有食物，我們可以活一個星期，但沒有水衡絕正我們不能活三天。
Water also plays an importantpart in our daily life, because we have to clean our teeth, wash our faces andtake a shower every day. In addition, water is needed in cooking as well.
水在我們的日常生活中也扮咐悔演著重要的角色，因為我們每天要刷牙，洗臉，都洗澡。而且，做飯的時候也需要水。
Even though our earth is rich inwater resource, there are still many places lack of water, because of the waterpollution. It's a great pity that few people have realized the importance ofwater protection. If we continue to pollute the water, we will have no water todrink and die of thirst. So we must cherish the water resource.
盡管我們地球的水資源豐富，但由於水污染仍有許多地方缺水。遺憾的是很少有人認識到保護水的重要性。如宏缺果我們繼續污染水資源，我們就會沒有水喝，會渴死。所以我們必須珍惜水資源。
【篇二】中考英語作文閱讀素材事例
London, the capital of British is afamous city with a long history and colorful cultures. There are some greatwonders in London, such as Buckingham Palace, the British Museum, Big Ben,Tower Bridge, the Tower of London, Stonehenge, and so on. They are so wonderfuland great.
倫敦是英國的首都，是一個具有悠久的歷史和豐富多彩文化的的城市。倫敦有許多名勝古跡，如白金漢宮，大英博物館，大本鍾，倫敦橋，倫敦塔，巨石陣等等。他們是如此的奇妙和偉大。
Buckingham Palace is the placewhere the Queen lives in. There you can always see the guards.
白金漢宮是女王生活的地方。你總是可以看到警衛。
The British Museum is a museumwith human history and culture. There is a great deal of objects from all overthe world in it.
大英博物館是一座收藏著人類歷史和文化的博物館。在裡面有大量來自世界各地的物品。
Big Ben is one of the most famousclocks in the world. It's the symbol of London. It's 150 years old and it stillworks well.
大本鍾是世界上最的鍾。它是倫敦的象徵。它已經150歲了，卻仍然能正常工作。
Tower Bridge is a famous bridgeover the River Thames in London. It's close to the tower of London. Every daythousands of people use it to cross the river.
塔橋是橫跨倫敦泰晤士河的一座的橋。它靠近倫敦塔。每天有成千上萬的人用它來過河。
The Tower of London was once aprison for kings, queens and some important people, many of whom were executedhere. But now, it's just a historical site. Every day, many people come hereand take pictures of it.
倫敦塔曾是國王，皇後，一些重要的人的監獄，他們中的很多人都是在這里處決。但是現在，它只是一個歷史古跡。每天有很多人來這里拍照。
Stonehenge dates back to aboutfive thousand years ago. The usage of it still remains a mystery.
巨石陣的歷史可以追溯到大約五千年前。它的使用仍然是一個謎。
What interesting sites in London.If I have a chance to go abroad, I'll travel to that city. I am sure I will bejoyous there.
在倫敦有什麼名勝古跡。如果我有機會出國，我會去那個城市。我相信在那裡我會玩的很開心的。
【篇三】中考英語作文閱讀素材事例
The Five Goat Statue that is thesymbol of both the mountain and the city stands on the stone stair of YuexiuMountain. Every year, many people come to see it.
五羊石像，是山區和城市的象徵，它位於越秀山區石樓梯上。每年，有許多人去看它。
The legend dates back to long longago. Five gods together with their five goats came to save the people from thefamine disaster. After doing that, they went back to heaven, but the five goatsdidn't go together with them. Instead, they joined together and turned to a bigstone, in order to protect this land.
傳說可以追溯到很久以前。五神與他們的五隻山羊中從災荒拯救了人們。然後，他們回到了天堂，但五隻山羊不跟他們一起回去。為了保護這片土地，他們反而聯合起來變成了一個大石頭。
Owing to the legend, the statuehas become the landmark of the city, showing the brilliance of Guangzhou. Nexttime you go to Guangzhou, you can see this statue at first. Maybe the fivegoats will bless you forever.
由於傳說，這座雕像已成為城市的標志性建築，展示著廣州的輝煌。下次你去廣州的時候，你第一眼就可以看到這尊雕像。也許這五隻羊會永遠祝福你。
Ⅳ 中考英語詩歌閱讀練習
您好，領學網為您解答：
閱讀下面的詩，完成第6-7題（4分）
賣炭翁（節選）
白居易
賣炭翁，伐薪燒炭南山中。滿面塵灰煙火色，兩鬢蒼蒼十指黑。
賣炭得錢何所營？身上衣裳口中食。可憐身上衣正單，心憂炭賤願天寒。
6. 賣炭翁「賣炭」是為了換得 和 。（2分）
7. 下列對詩歌內容理解正確的一項是（ ）（2分）
A．「伐薪燒炭」強調了賣炭翁勞動生活十分艱辛。
B．「何所營」交代了賣炭翁窮困不堪的生活狀況。
C．「可憐」表現了作者對賣炭翁艱難處境的同情。
D．「願天寒」突出了賣炭翁不怕天寒地凍的精神。6．身上衣裳 口中食 7.C（2分） A（1分）
【2017·天津卷】
5．下面對詩句的賞析，不恰當的一項是（5. A ）（3分）
A．人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。 （蘇軾《水調歌頭》）
這幾句表現了作者由積極樂觀、胸懷曠達，到抑鬱惆悵的心理變化過程。
B．仍憐故鄉水，萬里送行舟。 （李白《渡荊門送別》）
這兩句寫故鄉之水對「我」依依不捨，萬里相送，含蓄地抒發了作者的思鄉之情。
C．大漠孤煙直，長河落日圓。 （王維《使至塞上》）
這兩句描繪了奇特壯美的塞外風光，體 現了王維作品「詩中有畫」的藝術特色。
D．小時候／鄉愁是一杖小小的郵票／我在這頭／母親在那頭 （餘光中《鄉愁》） 這幾句寫作者少小離家，思念母親，小小的郵票成為寄託鄉愁的載體。
2017年浙江省
【2017·浙江省杭州卷】
20．閱讀下面兩首古詩，完成（1）（2）兩小題。（5分）
月 夜
【唐】劉方平
更深月色半人家，北斗闌干①南斗斜。
今夜偏知②春氣暖，蟲聲新透綠窗紗。
早 行
【宋】陳與義
露侵駝褐③曉寒輕，星斗闌干分外明。
寂寞小橋和夢過，稻田深處草蟲鳴。
【注】①闌干：這里指橫斜的樣子。②偏知：才知。③駝褐：用獸毛製成的上衣。
（1）《月夜》描寫的是 時節的景象，《早行》描寫的是 時節的景象。（2分）
（2）兩首詩的最後兩句都運用了「以動襯靜」的手法，請作分析。（3分）
答：
20. (1)春天；秋天。(2)《月夜》通過描寫蟲聲初起，穿過窗紗傳進屋內的情境，襯托出春夜的恬靜；《早行》寫詩人睡意朦朧中經過靜寂的小橋，稻田深處傳來草蟲的鳴叫聲。靜中有動，寂中有聲，襯托出淸晨的寂靜。
【2017·浙江省寧波卷】
（四）（5分）
定林①所居
宋·王安石
屋繞灣溪竹繞山，溪山卻在白雲間。臨溪放杖依山坐，溪鳥山花共我閑。
二月四日 作②
宋·陸游
早春風力已輕柔，瓦雪消殘玉滿溝。飛蝶鳴鳩俱得意，東風應笑我閑愁。
【注釋】①定林：地名，為名勝之地。②此 詩作於淳熙八年（1181年），作者 落職閑居家鄉。
19．《定林所居》中的「溪」、「山」分別具有 ▲ 、 ▲ 的特點；《 二月四日作》通過 ▲ 和消殘之雪來描寫早春的景色。（3分）
20．盡管兩首詩都有「閑」字，詩人心境卻不一樣，請作具體分析。（2分）
▲
(四）（5分）19. 蜿蜒曲折（彎曲）高輕柔之風（飛蝶鳴鳩)。（3分，每空1分）20•【示例】《定林所居》中「閑」字寫出了詩人縱享山水的閑適自得之情，而陸游《二月四日作》中「閑」字很好地寫出了詩人因落職閑居而失意苦悶的愁緒。（2分，各1分）
【2017·浙江省溫州卷】
（一）（4分）
南溪弄水回望山園梅花
[宋]楊萬里
梅從山下過溪來，近愛清溪遠愛梅。溪水聲聲留我住，梅花朵朵喚人回。
（選自《給孩子的古詩詞》）
12．從下列題目中任選一題回答。（4分）
A．楊萬里的小詩妙用動詞。結合全詩，分析第一句中「過」字的妙處。
答：
B．楊萬里的小詩巧用疊詞。分析詩歌三、四句中疊詞的表達效果。
答：
（一）（4分）12．【A】（4分）「過」字寫出了梅花茂盛的特點，詩人[事有想像力，賦予梅花人的情感。表現梅花急切過溪喚「我」回去的情態，生動活潑，富有趣味。【B】（4分）溪水聲聲不停，像在熱情地挽留詩人，梅花朵朵爭艷，像是急切呼喚詩人。兩具疊詞，既突出殷切之情，又富有音韻之美。在詩人筆下，溪水梅花都有了人的情感，別有趣味。
【2017·浙江省紹興卷】
【2017·浙江省湖州卷】
（一）閱讀下面這首詞，完成13-14題。（4分）
虞美人 梳樓
[宋]蔣捷
絲絲楊柳絲絲雨。春在溟濛處。樓兒忒小不藏愁。幾度和雲飛去、覓歸舟。
天憐客子鄉關遠。借與花消遣。海棠紅近綠闌干。才卷朱簾卻又、晚風寒。
（選自《宋詞鑒賞辭典》）
【注釋】①溟濛（míng méng）：形容煙霧彌漫，景色模糊。②忒（tuī）：太。
13．這首詞中作者選取了綿綿的細雨、 ▲ 和 ▲ 等自然景物，描繪出江南春天的景緻。（2分）
14．這首詞抒發了作者思歸念遠之情，請選取你感受最深的一處進行分析。（2分）
答：
（一）（4分）I3.柔美的楊柳 紅艷的海棠 評分標准：共2分，各1分。14．示例1:「絲絲楊柳絲絲雨」一句寫春雨的連綿不絕與楊柳的雜品娜柔美。春雨易傷旅人，而楊柳則更能引發別離之愁。（春雨連綿，楊梆柔展，此情此景讓遠離鄉關的詞人觸景傷情、悄不自禁。）示例2:「樓兒忒小不藏愁。幾度和雲飛去覓歸舟」。詞人心頭的鄉愁，小樓都裝不下了，以至於幾次三番飛將出去尋找歸鄉之舟，生動形象地寫出了詞人鄉愁之濃重、思歸之執著與痴迷。示例3：「天憐客子鄉關遠，借與花消遣」,寫詞人遠離家鄉，鄉愁情切。連天帝都起憐憫之心。可見相思之苦；而借「花」消愁，結果自然也只能是「愁更愁」。示例4：「 海棠紅近綠欄桿」一句寫海棠紅艷，春意濃重，以樂景襯哀情，突出離鄉之人的孤獨和思鄉之苦。示例5:「才卷珠簾卻又晚風寒」，卷簾之際,迎面而來的是寒森森的晚風,此句以環境的清冷，映襯思鄉之憂傷。許分標准：共2分。意思對即可。
【2017·浙江省嘉興卷】
【2017·浙江省舟山卷】
（一）江上（5分）
【明】孫蕡①
江上青楓初著花，客帆和月宿蒹葭。雲過疏雨數千點，臨水小村三四家。
風起漁船依釣石，潮回歸雁認平沙。秋懷已向南雲盡，又是滄洲②閱歲華。
【注釋】①孫蕡（fén）：字仲衍，號西庵先生，廣東南海人。②滄州：濱水的地方。
12．楓樹是不會開花的，詩人卻說「青楓初著花」，你如何理解？（2分）
答：
13．本詩表現了作者怎樣的心境？請結合詩句簡要分析。（3分）
答：
（一）12.因為初秋時節，部分青色的楓葉逐漸變紅，就像是樹葉上開出紅紅的花兒。或作者這樣寫，生動形象地描繪出初秋時節，江楓—片青色樹葉中點綴著紅葉的美景。13．答案示例 例：詩人既有淡淡的思鄉愁緒，又有看到景色後的開朗寬松心境。詩人原本有思鄉愁緒，尾聯「秋懷」一詞，即心底的憂愁，流露出作者在離家千里，身在旅途中的這種情感，但江行所見之景清新幽美，心境也逐漸變得開朗曠達起來。尾聯寫心底的憂愁巳被風吹盡，在那濱水之處（滄洲） 每年也可以欣到江上的大好風光，即為明證。
望採納！
Ⅵ 跪求中考英語經典閱讀150篇(2010版)答案
在網路上找《英語學科網》，裡面中考方面的輔導材料可多了。
Ⅶ 中考英語閱讀理解的題材
中考英語閱讀理解：窮人的孩子早當家
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案見下頁
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
初一英語天天練：閱讀理解--煩人的蚊子
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It』s true that male mosquito doesn』t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. 「Mosquito」 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 蒼蠅 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn』t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you』re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn』t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don』t like to bite people for blood.
答案及解析：
1. D。 「吸血」和「會飛」是mosquitoes的兩個主要特徵。根據這兩個特點，聯系生活常識，即可選定答案。另外，讀罷全文之後，也能將其餘選項予以排除。
2. B。 「We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.」一句是答案的出處。
3. D。 答案就在「But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.」這句話之中。
4. C。 答案的依據是「…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.」一句。
5. B。 其餘三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據上面那個小題的內容，B項明顯是錯誤的。
高考英語閱讀理解真題解析·最初的和最後的人類
導語：2014高考臨近，我為考生們整理了高考英語閱讀理解真題解析 ， 希望對大家有所幫助。
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long 「dark ages」 in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That』s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can』t think of.
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(貪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon』s book in the opening paragraph ________.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves an introction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.
A. tools used in farming
B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future
D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)
【答案與解析】 這是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最後的人類》而引出的關於幻想未來的文章。
1. B。 用排除法解答：先排除 A，因為這篇短文並非是對人類歷史進行描述;再排除C，因為作者在此文章中並非表明對不同觀點的否定;最後排除 D，因為作者並非要說明這本書的普遍意義。至於 B 項內容，正好符合這本書引導人們討論的意圖，故應選 B。
2. D。 文中提及五萬年前，處於狩獵時代的人們不可能勾勒出現代生活的畫卷;也許我們將來會被認為是我們所認為的原始人，正如石器時代的狩獵者和我們相比一樣，可知要預測較為遙遠的未來是一件困難的事情。
3. C。 從上下文可知，這四個詞彙是作者杜撰的，用以形象地表示五萬年後未知的事物和行為。
4. A。 文中提及現在即開始對未來展開想像，是基於兩點理由：人生是有限的;我們可能得到一些對我們自己切實可行的新見解。文中還提及如果我們因粗心大意和貪得無厭而把地球弄得一塌糊塗而不能居住，我們的子孫們就不難找到遷怒於我們的理由，故應選A。
中考英語閱讀理解及答案：窮人的'孩子早當家
導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案解析在下一頁：
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
中考英語閱讀理解及答案：助人為樂
導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！
The clock struck(敲)eight，but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.「It must be windy outside，」 I thought.
I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(運氣不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我寧願待在小旅館里，也不願坐在冰冷的電影院里).
Half an hour later，I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.
1)What was the weather like today?
______________________________
2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?
______________________________
3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?
______________________________
4)When did the writer get up?
______________________________
5)Why did the manager thank the writer?
______________________________
1)It was a windy day today.
2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.
3)Because it was a little warmer there.
4)He got up at half past eight.
5)Because the writer saved his son.
初中英語閱讀知識點：閱讀理解的解題技巧
閱讀理解主要考查學生一下幾個方面的閱讀理解能力：
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具體信息來獲取有關信息能力，及根據上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義、句意，進而加深對文章的理解能力。
3、根據文章進行簡單的數字推算和計算的能力。
4、既要理解詞、短語、句子和文章的表層意思，更要理解其深層含義和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的邏輯關系，根據已知信息進行合理的推理判斷和預測新信息的能力。
解題技巧：
1、順序法：先讀懂文章，然後按順序答題。此方法適合內容較易於理解和記憶飛文章。
2、顛倒法：先讀試題再讀文章，這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章並迅速發現答案。
3、交叉法：先閱讀一篇文章，把握中心大意後開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關內容並對其進行分析、推敲後再確定。
4、排除法：對拿不準的答案，可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項，再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選，直到確定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點，並在此基礎上答題;不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題，不要鑽牛角尖。
6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時，要盡量簡略回答，無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
Ⅷ 中考英語語法:常見英語閱讀題 推斷題
《常見英語閱讀題 推斷題》由出國留學我精心為您學習英語准備.liuxue86.com。本內容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯系我們。
常見英語閱讀題：推斷題
二、推斷題
這種題目有一定難度，往往不能直接從文中找到答案，而必須根據上下文及其相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解後，才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯系作者的態度、觀點、意圖、語氣等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，這些題目一般都是深層意義的題目，他們沒有明示，大多數屬於模糊性的，甚至是模稜兩可。解答這類題時，要求同學予以高度重視注意從話題出發，充分運用自臘游己的邏輯思維能力，從文章的內在含義和字里行間中，從作者的態度和取向中獲取信息，做出正確的判斷，應特別注意以下特徵。
1、吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎；
2、推理的根據來自於上下文；
3、不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點；
4、在提問中常用的詞有suggest,mean,infer(推斷),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according to"等。
推斷題常有的命題形式：?
(1) It can be known from the text that ….?
(2) From the text we know that ….?
(3) The story implies that ….?
(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ….?
(5) The writer suggests that…輪液銷.?
典型例題：
如：2005年北京市海淀區中考試題閱讀理解C篇
第三題：It can be learned from the last paragraph (段落) that ____.
A.you are supposed to follow your parents’ words
B.students should not listen to music before exams
C.you have some good reasons to exercise to music
D.music might help you to get higher grades in tests
根據文中：A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. 這一個信息得知，科學家研究發現，凡是聽莫扎特音樂的同學在智力測試中不斷獲得更高的分數。因而答案為D.
又如：2004年北京市中考題閱讀理解B篇
第三題：What does the writer write the article(文章)for?
A.To give us some common knowledge of the mobile phone.
B.To introce how the mobile phone works and what use it has.
C.To tell us what short forms of words mean in written messages.
D.To show us in what way the mobile phone is expected to develop.
文章談到手機的特點、發展情況、用途等，由此推斷：作者的寫作目的是讓讀者了解一些手機的知識、因而答案是A。有些同學選擇了B，的確文中提到了手機是怎麼工作的和他的用途，但這只是其中的兩個方面，判斷的依據應是整篇文章及上下文的語境，而且這些同學也沒有完全理解作者的意圖，而導致失誤，如果埋薯細致、全面、綜合本文就不難推斷出正確答案。 《常見英語閱讀題 推斷題》由出國留學我精心為您學習英語准備.liuxue86.com
Ⅸ 初三英語短文閱讀帶翻譯
英語閱讀是中學生英語教育中的一項重要基本內容，也是學生學好英語的重要手段。我整理了初三英語短文閱讀帶翻譯，歡迎閱讀!
初三英語短文帶翻譯篇一
第一份工作 The First Job
For college students, when graation season comes, it is time for them to leave campus and find their own place in the world. But according to the report, most students lost jobs in the first year, though there are still a lot of chances. College students refuse the chances and wait for the better one.
對於大學生來說,當畢業季來到的時候,是時候讓他們離開校園,找到自己位置。但是據報道,大多數學生在第一年失業,盡管仍有很多就業機會。大學生拒絕了這些機會,等待更好的機會。
The first job matters so much, it can make students find the sense of belonging, so don’t be picky for the first job. Most students believe that they deserve the job with high salary and potential development. While the fact is that the competition is so fierced and you have to compete with a lot of excellent students, only a few can get the chance. So it is better to find a job and gain the experience.
第一份工作很重要,它可以讓學生找到歸屬感,所以不要挑剔第一份工作。大多數學生認為他們應該得到高工資和擁有發展潛力的工作。而事實是,競爭是如此的激烈,你必須和很多優秀的學生競爭,只有少數人才能得到機會。所以最好是先找一份工作，獲得經驗。
The location is also the important factor to consider. I think it is a good choice to work in the city that is near our home, so that we can go home often and spend more time with our parents. When we have job problem, we can come to our family for help.
位置也是需要考慮的重要因素。我認為這是一個不錯的選擇,在我們家附近的城市工作,這樣我們就可以常回家看看,多陪陪我們的父母。當我們有工作上的問題,可以向家人尋求幫助。
So don’t be picky for the first job, when we have experience, we can make our own choice.
所以不要對第一份工作挑剔,當我們有經驗了,可以做出自己的選擇。
初三英語短文帶翻譯篇二
為什麼女孩要那麼努力工作 Why Girls Work So Hard
In the old days, it was men’s job to raise the family and the women should stay at home to deal with all kinds of chores. But in the modern society, women desire to go out of the house and find their places in the world. They work so hard to fulfill their value.
在過去,男人的工作就是養家糊口，而女人就應該呆在家裡處理各種各樣的家務。但在現代社會,女性渴望走出去,找到自己的價值。她們努力工作來實現她們的價值。
In the traditional view, girls will marry someday and then they will focus on the family, so there is no need for them to work so hard. But it is totally wrong for the girls. No matter which stage they are in, they need to work hard to keep their economic source. As the saying that no money, no talk, so the girls can say out their thoughts loudly in the family instead of feeling shameful to fight for their rights.
在傳統的觀點里,女孩總有一天會結婚,然後她們會關注於家庭,所以沒有必要這么努力工作。但對於女孩來說這是完全錯誤的。無論她們在哪個階段,她們需要努力工作以保持經濟來源。俗話說沒有錢就沒有說話的權力,女孩可以在家裡大聲說出自己的想法而不用為爭取自己的權利而感覺可恥。
Whether girls marry or not, working can help them keep in pace with the time. The working surrounding not only can distract their pressure in the family, but also can broaden their vision. The colleagues can talk to them and relieve their negative emotion. Working can make a girl charming.
女孩無論是否結婚,工作都可以幫助她們與時俱進。工作的環境不僅可以分散家庭壓力,還可以擴展自己的視野。同事可以與她們交談,緩解她們的負面情緒。工作能讓女孩保持魅力。
初三英語短文帶翻譯篇三
觀光點 Sightseeing View
Nowadays, when the public holiday comes, people’s first choice is to travel. The hot tourist sites are covered with people all the time. Some people like to visit the tall buildings while some people trend to appreciate the beauty of nature. Different people have different views on the sightseeing.
如今,公共假期到來時,人們的第一選擇是旅行。熱門旅遊景點滿是人。有些人喜歡參觀高樓然而有些人傾向於欣賞大自然的美。不同的人有不同的觀光意見。
If people like to visit the tall buildings, the big cities are suitable for them. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou can let people experience the vitality of the city and learn about the cutural background. It can also help them to know more about the country and master the chance of development.
如果人們喜歡參觀高樓,大城市適合他們。北京、上海和廣州可以讓人們體驗城市的活力和了解文化背景。也可以幫助他們更多地了解和掌握發展的機會。
If people choose to appreciate the grand nature, then the place like Tibet is their best choice. After living in the lively city for such a long time, it is time to stay away from the crowd and find their inner peace. Getting close to the nature can help people clear their minds and find the balance of their hearts. So that they will be full of energy when they come back to work.
如果人們選擇欣賞大自然,那麼像西藏這樣的地方是他們最好的選擇。在熱鬧的城市生活了這么長時間後,是時候遠離人群,找到內心的平靜。接近大自然可以幫助人們弄清他們的想法,找到內心的平衡。這樣他們回來工作時才會精力充沛。
Visiting the tourist sites can help people adjust their mood and broaden their vision.
參觀旅遊景點可以幫助人們調整自己的情緒和擴展自己的視野。