英語閱讀理解七年級人教版
中考英語任務型英語閱讀理解題解題技巧
[摘 要]
[關鍵詞] 任務型閱讀理解 失分分析 解題技巧
初中英語新課標倡導任務型的教學模式，讓學生通過體驗、實踐、參與、合作、交流和探究等方式，學習和使用英語，完成學習任務，促進語言實際運用能力的提高。中考英語任務型閱讀就是在遵循「課程標准」基礎上，根據任務型教學設計而成的一種新題型。該題型要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，去完成一項任務或解決一個問題，它主要考查學生根據所提供語言信息具體解決實際問題的能力，即考查學生運用語言「做事」的能力；同時還注重考查學生的閱讀理解、書面表達、歸納概括、分析理解、邏輯推理及社會生活知識的綜合運用能力。
任務型閱讀理解題題型豐富，近年來考查形式大致如下：回答問題型、判斷正誤型、閱讀填空型、閱讀排序型、閱讀改寫句子型、看圖推斷型。試題既可以按照其中一種形式出現，也可以混合出現。讀寫結合，既增加了試題的難度和區分度，又有效的促進英語學習朝著實用性方向發展，符合了新課改的要求。
考查近幾年的中考英語任務型閱讀理解試題後不難發現，閱讀內容難度整體適中，易於理解，題目設計既不是很直接呈現答案，也不增添解題的彎度。但實際操作解題過程中，卻很容易犯這樣或那樣的錯誤，從而導致了很多不必要的失分。因此，我們有必要讓學生對任務型閱讀有較全面的了解，熟練掌握任務型閱讀的解題技巧。下面，筆者將結合學生答題常見錯誤進一步具體深入解析。
一、明確任務，關注題後要求
實例一：
（2009山東泰安）閱讀下面的短文，並完成短文後的任務。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don』t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任務1：根據要求答題。(請注意問題後的詞數要求)
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任務2：將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
任務3：請給短文擬一個適當的標題：(within 5 words)
5. ______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights
2. (1) We』ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)
(2) We』ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?
3. 我認為我們應該對那些天天浪費東西的學生說不。
4. 如果我們都盡力的話，將來有一天浪費就不會發生了。
5. Stop wasting/No more wasting
分析：這道中考題形式多樣，在同一道題中出現了收集並整理信息、回答問題、翻譯句子、擬標題等多項任務。因此，在未讀材料之前，應仔細閱讀所給任務，做到心中有數，避免答非所問，從而有效的提高做題的效率和准確率。另外，仔細閱讀後不難發現，任務1和任務3題後還有額外的附加要求（within 15 words，within 20 words，within 5 words)，考生稍加馬虎，答題字數就容易超出警戒線！如多於任務一的作答，考生很易寫上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.（共24詞）
二、）對照原文，作答適當修改
（2009甘肅蘭州）
…….At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……
任務2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
此題考生容易直接抄寫原句，而忘記應將人稱適當調整，答為：if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended..
附答案：I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
任務型閱讀理解不但考查學生閱讀理解的能力，還考查學生寫的能力，所謂讀寫結合。所以在寫的過程中就應特別注意書寫規范：單詞的首字母是否應大寫，單詞拼寫無誤，單詞的詞形、詞性，句子的語法准確，時態語態正確，固定搭配等等。在翻譯句子時尤其要慎重，結合語境，反復斟酌，努力做到萬無一失。
下面是一道滿分為10分的試題， 每題2分。
Do you think about your parents? 「 Yes, of course.」 You may answer, 「 I buy a present for my mother on Mother』s Day. And I give my father a present on Father』s Day.?
Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important days.
I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.
One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 撥打電話) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. 「 Hi, mom…」
Later I asked, 「 Why did you dial the number twice?」
She smiled, 「 My parents are old. They can』t be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.」
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why，her, learn ,So , not, from?
1. How should we really think about our parents?
答案一：Not just on some important days.
分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆蓋答題的信息。 不能得分。
答案二：To always remember to think about your parents.
分析：問題是對方式狀語提問，而答句則以目的狀語形式出現，盡管意思表達明白，但只能得1分。因此，回答句子一定要依據問句的形式和內容答題。
答案三：We should remember to think about your parents.
分析：回歸語境不難發現，答句漏掉一個關鍵詞：always.只能得一分。
2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?
答案：Her parents are old. They can』t be quick to answer a call. She just wants to give them enough time.
分析：問題是一般過去時態，答句也必須在原文的基礎上適當調整。這樣的作答只能得一分。
3. What do you think of the girl?
答案：She is a good girl and care about her parents.
分析：答句是一個並列句，care 應使用第三人稱單數形式，給一分。
4. 將文中劃線的句子(1)譯成漢語。
答案一：我總是這樣做，當我打電話給他們時。
分析：答案不符合漢語正常語序，給一分。
答案二：當我打電話給他們時，我經常這樣做。
分析：答案未將單詞always准確譯出， 扣0.5分。
答案三：當我打給他們時，我總是這樣做。
分析：答案過於口語化，表達不清晰，給1分。
5. 將文中劃線部分（2）連成一句話。
答案：So, why not learn from her.
分析：答句句末應為問號，扣0.5分。
『貳』 七年級上英語閱讀理解
七年級上英語閱讀理解
在平時練習中，學生做完閱讀，惟一可做的就是對答案，事實上，糾正答 案後對文 章的再次閱讀往往至關重要。下面是我給大家准備的七年級上冊的英語閱讀理解習題以及答案，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇：
Is Cody Simpson the next Justin Bieber?
Sure, they both started out by making YouTube videos. Yes, they are both super-hot pop singers. Of course, they both have fans screaming their names. But, is Cody Simpson the next Justin Bieber?
Cody was born in Australia. He moved to Los Angeles (洛杉磯) to make his first album. Cody has been touring to gain fans, but he’s still far from a household name in the United States. He has a crush on Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez, but isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet!
Lots of people call Cody the Australian Justin Bieber. Like most artists, Cody just wants people to respect him for his own music. If you want to see how Cody compares to Justin, listen to his songs iYiYi or Summertime. You decide if we have a new pop idol or just another Justin Bieber wannabe.
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
1. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 評論 B. 尖叫 C. 宣布 D. 通知
2. Where is Coby Simpson from?
A. China. B. Australia. C. Los Angeles. D. The United States.
3. Who isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet?
A. Cody Simpson. B. Justin Bieber. C. Miley Cyrus. D. Selena Gomez.
4. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?
A. Cody and Justin both started out by making YouTube videos.
B. Justin moved to Los Angeles to make his first album.
C. Selena is still far from a household name in the United States.
D. Miley just wants people to respect him for his own music.
5. If we listen to Cody’s songs iYiYi or Summertime, we can .
A. see how you compares to Justin
B. see how Cody compares to Justin
C. call Cody the Australian Justin Bieber.
D. call you the Australian Justin Bieber.
第二篇：
It’s time for lunch! Today we have obento. In fact, “obento” is a word for lunch in Japanese. It’s tasty, healthy and eye-catching.
There are some interesting rules in an obento. First, rice is separated from the other dishes. Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. The main dish can be anything from mplings, to fried chicken, to fish. And the side dish can be anything, like salad.
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. When a class goes for an outing, all the students will bring their mom-made obento. You see, the obento is always filled with love, just as a mother said, “I remember my mother making obento for me. Now I make obento for my daughter every day. Hopefully, she’ll make obento for her children too, with the same love.”
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
1. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 合並 B. 分開 C. 結合 D. 攪拌
2. How many dishes are there in an obento?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
3. Which colours are good for an obento?
A. red, yellow, and blue B. red, orange, and green
C. yellow, green, and red D. white, yellow, and green
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The obento plays a great part in Japanese life at present.
B. When a class goes for an outing, no student will bring their mom-made obento.
C. As a mother said the obento is always filled with delicious food.
D. My daughter won’t make obento for her children with the same love.
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that .
A. the main dish of the obento can be anything
B. the red food will make people feel hungry
C. we can make a good obent with the three colours
D. we should make and eat more obento
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
【語篇解讀】
科迪·辛普森是來自黃金海岸的歌壇新勢力!他和賈斯汀都是超熱流行歌手。但科迪會是未來的賈斯汀嗎?科迪出生於澳大利亞。他搬到洛杉磯去製作他的第一張專輯。他一直在巡迴演出以贏得歌迷，但他的名字還遠遠不能在美國做到家喻戶曉。
【長難句注釋】
Cody was born in Australia. He moved to Los Angeles to make his first album. Cody has been touring to gain fans, but he’s still far from a household name in the United States. He has a crush on Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez, but isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet!
科迪出生於澳大利亞。他搬到洛杉磯去製作他的第一張專輯。科迪一直在巡迴演出以贏得歌迷，但他的名字還遠遠不能在美國做到家喻戶曉。他很迷戀麥莉賽勒斯和塞萊娜戈麥斯，但還不夠出名，足以引起他們的注意!
1. B 詞義猜測題 從短文第1段的第3個句子Of course, they both have fans screaming their names. 可知當然，他們都有歌迷在尖叫他們的名字。故選B。
2. B 細節理解題 從短文第2段的第1個句子Cody was born in Australia. 可知科迪是來自於澳大利亞。故選B。
3. A 細節理解題 從短文第2段的第4個句子He has a crush on Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez, but isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet! 可知科迪很迷戀麥莉賽勒斯和塞萊娜戈麥斯，但還不夠出名，足以引起他們的注意!故選A。
4. A 推理判斷題 從短文第1段的第1個句子Sure, they both started out by making YouTube videos. 可知科迪和賈斯汀都是通過製作網站視頻開始啟動的，這是正確的。故選A。
5. B 細節理解題 從短文第3段的'第3個句子If you want to see how Cody compares to Justin, listen to his songs iYiYi or Summertime. 可知如果我們聽科迪的歌曲iYiYi 或者Summertime， 我們就可以看到科迪和賈斯汀之間的對比。故選B。
第二篇：
【語篇解讀】
“obento”是日本午餐便當，它的美味、健康且引人注目。它飯與菜市是分開的，一個主菜和兩個小菜。而且主要由三種顏色組合而成的，作為母親能為孩子做充滿愛的日式便當就太好了。孩子們都很喜歡它們。
【長難句注釋】
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
在日式便當時，你必須學會把紅、黃、綠三種顏色的食品組合在一起。紅色食物會讓人覺得餓，黃色的食物通常是健康的，綠色的食品是富含維他命。所以，如果你能很好地結合這些顏色的話，你能做出一個好的便當。
1. B 詞義猜測題 從短文第2段的第3個句子Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. 可知。故選B。
2. B 細節理解題 從短文第2段的第4個句子Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. 可知一個日式便當有一個主菜和兩個小菜。故選B。
3. C 細節理解題 從短文第3段的第1個句子During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. 可知對做日式便當有利的三種顏色是紅黃綠。故選C。
4. A 推理判斷題 從短文第4段的第1個句子Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. 可知日式便當現在在日本扮演著重要的角色。故選A。
5. D 主旨大意題 短文的主題和中心思想是告訴我們應該多做和多吃日式便當。故選D。
;『叄』 七年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案
七年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案
閱讀理解是學習七年級英語中的重點題型，多做練習提高閱讀理解能力十分重要。下面我為大家帶來七年級英語閱讀理解試題，供大家閱讀練習。
七年級英語閱讀理解試題(一)
A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket. As soon as he saw this, the head waiter rushed over to his table and said, 「I』m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, because it is not good manners (禮貌) to do it in such a nice restaurant.」
「Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」
「The Queen of England?」 said the waiter in great surprise.
「Sure.」 replied the man, 「When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, 『You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!』 So I got the Queen』s permission, right?」
( ) 1. We can be sure that the story happened in ____.
A. America B. the Queen』s palace
C. England D. an small restaurant
( ) 2. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man ____.
A. took his advice at once B. left the restaurant angrily
C. refused to listen to him D. wanted to see the manager
( ) 3. The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because ____.
A. the weather was very hot
B. the Queen of England let him do so in the USA.
C. he was very rich
D. he was free to take off his clothes anywhere
( ) 4. What did the Queen really mean?
A. People in the USA were less polite.
B. She let him take off his jacket in America.
C. The English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life.
D. He shouldn』t take off his coat on such a formal occasion (正式場合) in England.
( ) 5. From the story we can see that ____.
A. the man went to have dinner with his friend
B. the head waiter was afraid of the Queen.
C. the man went to see the Queen of England with his friend.
D. the Queen invited the man to have dinner in a restaurant
七年級英語閱讀理解試題答案
1, A 此題為細節題。男人說，他上個月在英國的時候，見過英國女王。所以BC錯誤，這個飯店是個很好的飯店，所以D錯誤。
2. C 此題為細節題。「Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」 男人說：「現在聽著，我得到了英國女王的允許，可以在這里脫外套。」
3. B 此題為細節題。Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」 男人說：「現在聽著，我得到了英國女王的允許，可以在這里脫外套。」
4. D 此題為推斷題。在正式場合脫外套是不禮貌的。女王的意思是也許在美國不是這樣，但是在英國，正式場合是不能拖外套的。
5. C 此題為細節題。When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen.上個月我在英國，我的`一個朋友帶我去見國王。
七年級英語閱讀理解試題(二)
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and to do, you can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It』s expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities; others do not. Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
( ) 1. In big cities people can ____.
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things all over the world
D. A, B and C
( ) 2. Which of the following is true?
A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B. People can easily find good places to live in big cities.
C. People can always have many chances to find work to do.
D. All people like to live in big cities.
( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ____.
A. to move to big cities.
B. not to move to big cities.
C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems.
D. not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there.
( ) 4. This passage doesn』t tell us that ____.
A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in.
B. big cities have a lot of serious problems.
C. big cities are all very dirty.
D. usually people can get very dirty.
( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Big Cities
B. Interesting Things in Big Cities
C. Good School in Big Cities
D. New York, London and Paris
七年級英語閱讀理解試題答案
1. D 此題為細節題。住在大城市的人可以去不同的博物館，看各種各樣的戲劇和電影，買到來自全世界的東西。
2. C 此題為細節題。 But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. 但是有時候這些人找不到工作或者好位置居住。
3. D 此題為細節題。Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 在他們搬去一個大城市前，應該好好考慮在那裡生活會碰到的問題。
4. D 此題為細節題。.文章中說的是因為人多了，很難保持安全和干凈。但是沒有說人會變得很臟。
5. A 此題為推斷題。整篇文章講了在大城市生活的好處以及會碰到的問題。
;『肆』 七年級英語閱讀理解題
七年級英語閱讀理解題
下面是我收集整理的'七年級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇：
Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of theses kids like Mum's storytelling more than Dad's，researchers said.
They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3-4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often.
More than half of all children aged 3-8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.
“The results of our research reveal the traditional activity of storytelling continues to be a powerful learning and emotional resource(資源)in children's lives,”said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.
Storytelling ranked before television or video games among pastimes for kids. 82 percent of them said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep better. This finding came from a survey of 500 children aged 3-4 in Britain. According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mum and dad are not at hand, celebrities will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter , star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson also welcomed by children.
“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's development," said Woolfson.
51. What do the children want most according to the study?
A. Stories from Daniel Radcliffe. B. Stories from Dad.
C. Stories from Mum. D. Stories from Zac Efron.
52. The study shows that as children get older, they_____.
A. depend more on stories from parents
B. become less thirsty for bedtime stories
C. show more interest in playing outdoors
D. become better storytellers to other children
53. If a mother wants to be a better storyteller, she'd better______.
A. use different sounds to make the story sound more real
B. invite other family members to read stories together
C. ask children to play different roles in the stories
D. make a lot of noises to keep the children awake
54. The word" celebrities" in the 5th paragraph refers to(指)persons_____.
A. who love children very much B. who are known about by many people
C. who write stories for children D. who can tell stories very well
55. With the last paragraph，the passage wants to tell us that ____.
A. few parents can afford the time to tell stories
B. with love Dads can also become good storytellers
C. it really pays to spend time reading with our children
D. it doesn't take much time to enjoy stories with our children
第二篇：
A high school in England has found a new solution to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. The $25, 000-a-year Hampton Court House School is starting a 1:30 to 7 :00 pm timetable in September. It will become the only school in Britain that starts lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the changed hours should help students get higher grades. He said research on human brains shows students can do better if they can sleep longer in the morning. Mr. Holloway said: "We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways." He added: “It's about what works in our neighborhood.”
The aftermoon start is supported by research by Oxford University. Researcher Dr. Paul Kelley said:“You can’t train yourselves to get up at a practical time.”He said we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it's biological(生物鍾)—our nature, just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work. Dr. Kelley added:“Anything you do to change the timing of your body means different parts of your body will not be able to work together at the same time to keep you going and this is where people get ill…. It is no fixing it by giving someone an alarm clock.”A student at the school，Gabriel Purcell-Davis, 15，is in support of the idea. He said students are tired all day now，“…as soon as 10 o'clock hits，that's when we ...do all our work”.
46. In what way will the school be different from other schools in Britain?
A. It will have more students than any other school.
B. It will ask for more money from the students.
C. It will begin a school day in the afternoon.
D. It will have fewer lessons in September.
47. The school takes this new move to______.
A. let the students sleep longer in the morning
B. encourage the students to have lessons at home
C. help parents spend more time with their children
D. give the students more chance to work after school
48. Mr. Holloway believes that the students can do better by_______.
A. spending less time at school B. working together with parents
C. having a good rest in the morning D. going home earlier in the afternoon
49. Dr. Kelley is trying to tell us that_____.
A. we’d better follow our nature to decide when to work
B. people can get ill by getting up early in the morning
C. mornings are the worst time for students to have lessons
D. the alarm clock is a good invention to keep students at work
50. In the end，Cabriel Purcell-Davis is mentioned to show that______.
A. this new plan is welcomed by the students
B. most students don't like the new timetable
C. students can get higher grades by getting up late
D. students are tired of going to school in the afternoon
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
【答案】 C 【解析】文中第一段Most of theses kids like Mum's storytelling more than Dad's，
【答案】 C 【解析】題干意思“隨著孩子們長大，他們--------”
文中第二段younger children aged 3-4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often.和文中第三段 More than half of all children aged 3-8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.可以找到答案
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第五段According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive.
【答案】 B 【解析】文中第五段When mum and dad are not at hand, celebrities will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people
【答案】 A 【解析】文中最後一段“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children
第二篇：
【答案】 C 【解析】 文中第一段 It will become the only school in Britain that starts lessons in the afternoon.
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第一段A high school in England has found a new solution to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. 、、、、、、、、He said research on human brains shows students can do better if they can sleep longer in the morning.
【答案】 C 【解析】文中第一段Mr. Holloway said: "We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways."
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第二段Researcher Dr. Paul Kelley said:“You can’t train yourselves to get up at a practical time.”He said we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it's biological(生物鍾)—our nature, just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work.
【答案】 A 【解析】文中第二段A student at the school，Gabriel Purcell-Davis, 15，is in support of the idea. He said students are tired all day now，“…as soon as 10 o'clock hits，that's when we ...do all our work”.
;『伍』 七年級英語閱讀理解題
人教版七年級英語閱讀理解題
以下是我給大家准備的人教版七年級的'英語閱讀理解題以及答案，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀練習一下哦!
第一篇：
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food
第二篇：
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
6.B 遊客由於家不在倫敦，只好到餐館吃飯。
7.A 由於英國人不習慣在外吃飯，就餐者多為外國人，因此英國人誤以為在外國。
8.B英國人搞不明白為什麼餐館里的東西用法語和義大利語來寫。
9.D英國人在家吃飯，主要原因是便宜。
10.C為了在過聖誕節時能吃上豐盛的飯菜，英國人總要花上很長時間准備。
第二篇：
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
其中5.是主旨大意題。
5.文章第一段敘述世界上僅有3%的水能使用;第二段敘述人們需要淡水，想盡辦法節約用水;第三段概述海水淡化的昂貴以及缺水的危險。本文著重解釋為什麼地球是個 thirsty world ，如何解決它的飢渴，故答案C最合題意。
;『陸』 初中七年級英語閱讀理解題
初中七年級英語閱讀理解題
以下是由我提供給大家的初中七年級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀練習一下哦!
第一篇：
It’s time for lunch! Today we have obento. In fact, “obento” is a word for lunch in Japanese. It’s tasty, healthy and eye-catching.
There are some interesting rules in an obento. First, rice is separated from the other dishes. Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. The main dish can be anything from mplings, to fried chicken, to fish. And the side dish can be anything, like salad.
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. When a class goes for an outing, all the students will bring their mom-made obento. You see, the obento is always filled with love, just as a mother said, “I remember my mother making obento for me. Now I make obento for my daughter every day. Hopefully, she’ll make obento for her children too, with the same love.”
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
1. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 合並 B. 分開 C. 結合 D. 攪拌
2. How many dishes are there in an obento?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
3. Which colours are good for an obento?
A. red, yellow, and blue B. red, orange, and green
C. yellow, green, and red D. white, yellow, and green
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The obento plays a great part in Japanese life at present.
B. When a class goes for an outing, no student will bring their mom-made obento.
C. As a mother said the obento is always filled with delicious food.
D. My daughter won’t make obento for her children with the same love.
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that .
A. the main dish of the obento can be anything
B. the red food will make people feel hungry
C. we can make a good obent with the three colours
D. we should make and eat more obento
第二篇：
Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. You were also taking this nice little newspaper and, scissors in hand, cutting it into pieces! Why would anyone do such a thing? Was it anger? Vandalism? The answer, as it turned out, was a delightful surprise: you were just being very good students.
Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. You are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. I have seen some of your work and it is very creative. The headlines, pictures and stories are cut and pasted on the left side pages of your notebooks. In the spaces between the cuttings, you have added clever drawings and clever comments. The right side pages of the notebooks you have used as word banks to build up your vocabulary.
The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it. So keep cutting up the SSP. I think it’s a great idea!
See how some creative students save the SSP on Page 8!
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
1. From the first paragraph we know that _____.
A. The writer was shocked about tearing up the SSP.
B. You were also cutting these nice magazines into pieces!
C. The one who did such a thing was anger and Vandalism.
D. The one who did such a thing was very bad student.
2. The purpose of using the SSP is .
A. to shock the readers B. to improve our English
C. destroy the newspapers D. to spend the boring time
3. What does the word “pasting” mean in Chinese?
A. 撕開B. 剪輯C. 黏貼D. 組合
4. The writer thinks that savings the SSP is _______.
A. terrible B. worried C. great. D. bad
5. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?
A. I have seen some of your creative work.
B. There are word banks on the right side pages of the notebooks.
C. The SSP is designed to be used in your housework.
D. How creative the students save the SSP!
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
【語篇解讀】
“obento”是日本午餐便當，它的美味、健康且引人注目。它飯與菜市是分開的，一個主菜和兩個小菜。而且主要由三種顏色組合而成的，作為母親能為孩子做充滿愛的日式便當就太好了。孩子們都很喜歡它們。
【長難句注釋】
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
在日式便當時，你必須學會把紅、黃、綠三種顏色的食品組合在一起。紅色食物會讓人覺得餓，黃色的食物通常是健康的，綠色的食品是富含維他命。所以，如果你能很好地結合這些顏色的話，你能做出一個好的便當。
1. B 詞義猜測題 從短文第2段的第3個句子Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. 可知。故選B。
2. B 細節理解題 從短文第2段的第4個句子Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. 可知一個日式便當有一個主菜和兩個小菜。故選B。
3. C 細節理解題 從短文第3段的第1個句子During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. 可知對做日式便當有利的三種顏色是紅黃綠。故選C。
4. A 推理判斷題 從短文第4段的第1個句子Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. 可知日式便當現在在日本扮演著重要的角色。故選A。
5. D 主旨大意題 短文的主題和中心思想是告訴我們應該多做和多吃日式便當。故選D。
第二篇：
【語篇解讀】
我們的外教Larry驚訝地發現有一些讀者在“破壞”SSP的報紙，而且還樂此不疲!竟然他們還是非常優秀的學生。原因是他們中有許多正在使用SSP來提高英語水平。SSP的目的是用在你的學業上。這些故事除了趣味性和知識性，也旨在幫助你的學習。
【長難句注釋】
The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it.
SSP的'目的是用在你的學業上。這些故事都是帶有趣味性和知識性的目的而寫的，但他們也旨在幫助你的學習。所以在讀完SSP報紙之後再裁剪下來是一個好主意。
1. A 細節理解題 從短文第1段的第1個句子Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. 可知作者對一些讀者在“破壞”SSP的報紙感到很震驚。故選A。
2. B 細節理解題 從短文第2段的第1個句子Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. 可知使用SSP報紙的目的在於提高英語。故選B。
3. C 詞義猜測題 從短文第2段的第2個句子You are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. 可知你在把標題、故事和圖片剪出來並把它們黏貼在你的筆記本上。故選C。
4. C 觀點態度題 從短文第3段的第5個句子I think it’s a great idea! 可知作者認為保存SSP報紙是好主意。故選C。
5. C 推理判斷題 從短文第3段的第1個句子The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. 可知SSP報紙不是被設計用在你的家務活上，而是在學業上。故選C。
;『柒』 人教版七年級英語完形填空和閱讀理解
七年級閱讀理解與完型填空訓練
訓練I.
A. What』s a White lie
Mary did not understand such sentences as 「She is blue today,」 「 He has a green thumb,」 「He has told a little white lie」 and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for 「a white lie?
Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don』t like it, but you won』t say it. Instead, you say, 「No, thanks, I』m not hungry.」 That』s a white lie.
1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.
A. good B. spoken C. usual D. poor
2. I don』t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.
A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good
3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.
A. happy B. clever C. glad D. afraid
4. He didn』t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.
A. reason B. true story C. meaning D. answer
5. He is ____today because his father is ill.
A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white
B. What Is the Best Way?
What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won』t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.
1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours
2. A. the B. a C. an D. /
3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy
4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing
5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing
6. A. for B. on C. about D. with
7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger
8. A. in B. all C. for D. on
9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until
10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy
訓練II.
A. Eating Habits and Health
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn』t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.
A. be healthy B. be happy C. eat more D. save time
2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.
A. after the meal B. before the meal
C. when we want to D. when we are hungry
3. We had better have our meals ____.
A. at any time each day B. at regular time each day
C. when our work is over D. when the meal is ready
4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.
A. drink milk or wine B. eat a lot of dry bread
C. hardly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily
5. A man who is angry has ____.
A. a better appetite B. a liking for ice-cream
C. a poor appetite D. to drink some cold water
B. About Air
Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.
All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can』t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.
We live in air, but we can』t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?
Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.
1. A. as B. after C. because D. since
2. A. under B. in C. below D. with
3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with
4. A. can B. won』t C. can』t D. lively
5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out
6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind
7. A. more B. most C. many D. few
8. A. least B. much C. no D. less
9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved
10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which
訓練III.
A. Bats
Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can』t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. 「Blind as a bat」 is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!
The bat』s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat』s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.
Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.
1. The article tells us about ____.
A. the bat like a mouse with wings B. the radar
C. a blind man D. the bat used for playing table tennis
2. The bat is ____.
A. an animal B. a bird C. a fish D. a beast
3. 「As blind as a bat」 means a person who is ____.
A. blind in the lift eye B. able to see well
C. not able to see well D. lame in the right foot
4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.
A. they have very poor sight
B. they have a kind of radar system to help them
C. they have to look for food
D. they can see things in the dark nights
5. Bats go out to look for food ____.
A. at noon B. in the afternoon
C. ring the day-time D. after sun sets and before the sun rises
B. About Fire
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.
Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.
1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring
2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either
3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food
4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with
5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece
6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got
7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots
8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with
9. A. in B. with C. by D. use
10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes
訓練IV.
A. The Four Largest Cities
New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.
Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.
The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.
New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation』s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.
1. New York has ____ population in the United States.
A. the second largest B. a larger
C. the largest D. more
2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.
A. size B. population C. buildings D. shops
3. ____ is the capital of the United States.
A. New York B. Philadelphia C. Chicago D. Washington D. C.
4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.
A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few
5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.
A. eighty thousand B. eighty million
C. eight million D. eighty hundred
B. Why do People Drink?
Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can』t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don』t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ 「Cheers」. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.
1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst
2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone
3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought
4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another
5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have
6. A. ring B. a C. to D. by
7. A. something specially B. something special
C. specially something D. special something
8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often
9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent
10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of
『捌』 人教版七年級英語完形填空和閱讀理解
七年級閱讀理解與完型填空訓練
訓練I.
A. What』s a White lie
Mary did not understand such sentences as 「She is blue today,」 「 He has a green thumb,」 「He has told a little white lie」 and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for 「a white lie?
Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don』t like it, but you won』t say it. Instead, you say, 「No, thanks, I』m not hungry.」 That』s a white lie.
1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.
A. good B. spoken C. usual D. poor
2. I don』t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.
A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good
3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.
A. happy B. clever C. glad D. afraid
4. He didn』t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.
A. reason B. true story C. meaning D. answer
5. He is ____today because his father is ill.
A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white
B. What Is the Best Way?
What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won』t seem so difficult. Think of what a *** all child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.
1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours
2. A. the B. a C. an D. /
3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy
4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing
5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing
6. A. for B. on C. about D. with
7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger
8. A. in B. all C. for D. on
9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until
10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy
訓練II.
A. Eating Habits and Health
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn』t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.
A. be healthy B. be happy C. eat more D. save time
2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.
A. after the meal B. before the meal
C. when we want to D. when we are hungry
3. We had better have our meals ____.
A. at any time each day B. at regular time each day
C. when our work is over D. when the meal is ready
4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.
A. drink milk or wine B. eat a lot of dry bread
C. hardly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily
5. A man who is angry has ____.
A. a better appetite B. a liking for ice-cream
C. a poor appetite D. to drink some cold water
B. About Air
Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.
All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can』t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.
We live in air, but we can』t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?
Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.
1. A. as B. after C. because D. since
2. A. under B. in C. below D. with
3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with
4. A. can B. won』t C. can』t D. lively
5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out
6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind
7. A. more B. most C. many D. few
8. A. least B. much C. no D. less
9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved
10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which
訓練III.
A. Bats
Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can』t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. 「Blind as a bat」 is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!
The bat』s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they e back. The bat』s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.
Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.
1. The article tells us about ____.
A. the bat like a mouse with wings B. the radar
C. a blind man D. the bat used for playing table tennis
2. The bat is ____.
A. an animal B. a bird C. a fish D. a beast
3. 「As blind as a bat」 means a person who is ____.
A. blind in the lift eye B. able to see well
C. not able to see well D. lame in the right foot
4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.
A. they have very poor sight
B. they have a kind of radar system to help them
C. they have to look for food
D. they can see things in the dark nights
5. Bats go out to look for food ____.
A. at noon B. in the afternoon
C. ring the day-time D. after sun sets and before the sun rises
B. About Fire
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.
Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A *** all fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.
1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring
2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either
3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food
4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with
5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece
6. A. bee B. turn C. changes D. got
7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots
8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with
9. A. in B. with C. by D. use
10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes
訓練IV.
A. The Four Largest Cities
New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.
Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.
The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.
New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation』s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.
1. New York has ____ population in the United States.
A. the second largest B. a larger
C. the largest D. more
2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.
A. size B. population C. buildings D. shops
3. ____ is the capital of the United States.
A. New York B. Philadelphia C. Chicago D. Washington D. C.
4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.
A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few
5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.
A. eighty thousand B. eighty million
C. eight million D. eighty hundred
B. Why do People Drink?
Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can』t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don』t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ 「Cheers」. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.
1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst
2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone
3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought
4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another
5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have
6. A. ring B. a C. to D. by
7. A. something specially B. something special
C. specially something D. special something
8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often
9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent
10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of
『玖』 初一英語閱讀理解及答案10篇
Fox(狐狸) and Grapes(葡萄)
A hungry fox came to a vineyard(葡萄園) where a lot of ripe grapes（熟透的葡萄） were hanging. They were on a trellis（葡萄架）,but so high that he jumped(跳,jump的過去式) until(直到……） he was tired,the fox could not reach them.At last he turned away, saying,「Anybody who wants the grapes can have them.They are only green sour （酸）things ,so I will leave them alone.」
一.選擇題:
1.Why did the fox come to the vineyard？（ ）
A.He wanted to eat some ripe grapes.
B.He was going to plant some trees under the trellis.
C.He wanted to water the ripe grapes.
D.He wanted to have a talk with another fox.
2.How were the grapes on the trellis? ( )
A.They were green ahd sour.
B.They were sweet and delicious.
C.They were small and green.
D.They didn't agree with the fox.
3.In order to get the frapes,the fox( )
A.climbed up the trellis
B.pushed down the trellis
C.did what he could
D.asked another fox to help him
4.This text minly tells us( )
A.not to wish for what you cannot have
B.not to sit on the backs of the people
C.not to till a lie
D.to know ourselves
二.問答題:
1.Why didn't the fox get the grapes?
__________________________________________________
Key:一: A B C A
二:The trellis was so high that the fox could not reach them.
參考資料：希望對你有幫助
『拾』 初一英語閱讀理解帶翻譯答案
初一英語閱讀理解練習【1】
Last week Mrs. Milly went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.” I can ask him the way,” she said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?” The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook短語手冊. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly.” I am sorry,” he said.” I do not speak English.”
參考翻譯： 上周米莉夫人去了倫敦。她不知道倫敦很好,迷了路。突然,她在公共汽車站附近看到一個男人。“我可以向他問路,”她對自己說。“對不起,”她說。“你能告訴我去國王街的路,好嗎?“這人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英語!他是一個旅遊。然後他把手伸進了衣袋,掏出了一本常用語手冊。他翻開書找到了一條短語。他緩慢地讀著短語。“對不起,”他說。“我不會說英語。”
判斷正誤T or F
( )1. Mrs. Milly went to London last week.
( )2. Mrs. Milly asked a man the way to a bus stop.
( )3. The man didn’t know the way to King Street.
( )4. The man was a tourist and he knew English well.
( )5. The phrasebook was in the hand of the man.
參考答案： T T T F T
初一英語閱讀理解練習【2】
Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He’s a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he’ll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he’s in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He’ll return to London the week after next . He’s only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn’t very lucky. She usually stays at home!
參考翻譯： 奈傑爾是我們新搬來的隔壁鄰居。他是個飛行員。他在R.F.A.下個月他將飛往紐約。下下個月他將飛往東京。目前,他在馬德里。他一個星期以前飛到西班牙的。再下個星期他將返回倫敦。他只有41歲,他已經去過世界上幾乎每一個國家。奈傑爾是個很幸運的人。但他的妻子運氣不很好。她總是呆在家裡!
1. Nigel’s job is a ________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. actor D. pilot
2. ____ Nigel will fly to Tokyo.
A. next month B. the month after next
C. a week before D. We don’t know in the text.
3. How old will he be the next year?__________
A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-three
4. What does Nigel’s wife usually do?
A. Goes to every country in the world with Nigel. B. Goes to work
C. Fly to New York and London. D. Stays at home.
5. Is Nigel’s wife lucky?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is lucky. D. No, she is.
參考答案： D B C D B
初一英語閱讀理解練習【3】
Eric and Susan are very good friends. They grew up together, they went to high school together, and they went to college together. Now Eric lives in California, and Susan lives in New Jersey. Even though they live far apart, they’re still very good friends.
They write to each other very often. He writes her letters about life on the West Coast, and she writes him letters about life on the East Coast, They never forget each other’s birthday. Last year he sent her some CDs, and she sent him a wallet. Eric and Susan help each other very often. Last year he lent her money when she was in the hospital, and she gave him advice when he lost his job.
Eric and Susan like each other very much. They were always very good friends, and they still are.
參考翻譯： 埃里克和蘇珊是非常好的朋友。他們一起長大,一起去高中,和他們一起去上大學。現在Eric住在加州,和蘇珊住在新澤西。盡管他們離得很遠,他們還是很好的朋友。
他們經常寫信給對方。他寫她的信關於生活在西海岸,對生活,她寫道他信在東海岸,他們永遠不會忘記對方的生日。去年他給她一些cd,她送他一個錢包。埃里克和蘇珊經常互相幫助。去年他借給她的錢當她在醫院的.時候,她給他的建議時,他失去了他的工作。
埃里克和蘇珊非常喜歡對方。他們總是很要好的朋友,他們仍然是。
判斷正誤T or F
( )1. Eric and Susan grew up and went go high school together.
( )2. Now Eric lives in California, and Susan lives in New Jersey.
( )3. They never forget each other’s birthday.
( )4. Susan sent Eric some CDs last year and Eric sent Susan a wallet last year.
( )5. Susan lost her job and Eric gave her advice.
參考答案： T T T F F
初一英語閱讀理解練習【4】
Joan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrot, a quart of milk, a dozen eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken, and a loaf of bread. Jone rushed out of 沖出the house and drove to the supermarket. When she got there, she was very disappointed. There wasn’t any lettuce. There weren’t any carrots. There wasn’t any milk. There weren’t any eggs. There weren’t any tomatoes. There wasn’t any chicken, and there wasn’t any bread.
Joan was tired 疲倦and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset不安，煩躁 that she lost her appetite(食慾，胃口)，drove home, didn’t have dinner, and went to bed.
參考翻譯： 瓊今天下班回家晚了,她非常高興。當她打開冰箱,她心煩意亂。沒有吃晚餐。瓊坐下來,做了一個購物清單。她需要一個生菜,一堆胡蘿卜,一誇脫牛奶,一打雞蛋,兩磅的西紅柿,半磅的雞肉,和一塊麵包。約恩沖出房子,開車去超市。當她到達那裡時,她很失望。沒有生菜。沒有胡蘿卜。沒有任何牛奶。沒有雞蛋。沒有西紅柿。沒有雞,和沒有任何麵包。
瓊是疲憊和沮喪。事實上,她是如此的疲憊和沮喪。事實上,她太累了,心煩意亂,她失去了她的食慾,開車回家,沒有吃晚飯,上床睡覺了。
1.Was there anything to eat in the refrigerator?
A. Yes, there was. B. No, there wasn’t.
C. Yes, there wasn’t. D. No, there was.
2.Did Joan need any fish?
A.Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes. she didn’t. D. No, she did.
3. How did Joan go to the supermarket?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D On foot.
4.Joan bought _____________ in the supermarket.
A. carrots B. milk C. tomatoes D. nothing
5.What did Joan do after she drove home from supermarket?
A. She watched TV. B. She ate dinner.
C. She went to bed. D. She went to work.
參考答案： B B C D C