英語閱讀理解推論題
1. 英語閱讀理解技巧|如何做推理判斷題
1.推理判斷題是歷屆高考英語的命題集中點,包括判斷和推理兩個方面。屬於深層理解題,一般難度較高,得分率較低,其比例約佔30%—40%。
2.推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上,做出一定的推理判斷,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及笑碰族的內容可能是文中的某一句話,也可能是某幾句話,所以,推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等標志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細節判斷題、態度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題吵磨和猜測想像推斷題。
3.常見的設問方式有:
推測作者寫作目的或意圖的設題形式有:
1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.
2) The author writes this passage to __________.
3) The author in this passage intends to __________.
推測文章的觀點碰弊或結論的設題形式有:
1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.
推斷文章出處的設題形式有:
1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.
2)Where would this passage most probably appear?
3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.
是非判斷題的設題方式:1.which of the following is (not)true or false ?
2.All of the following statements are wrong except _____
3.All of the following statements are right/true except _____.
4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?
邏輯排序題的設題方式:
Which of the following describes one』s logic in doing sth ?
Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to …?
Choose the right order of the following events in …
2. 如何做高考英語閱讀理解推斷題
根據近幾年高考英語推斷題的考查情況,本文擬就對隱含意義的推斷、作者觀點的推斷、寫作目的推斷以及材料出處的推斷等四種典型的推斷題類型進行分析。
一、如何推斷隱含意義
1.推斷隱含意義的提問方式 It can be inferred from the text that . according to…, we can infer that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that . 這類題干中通常常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, intend, purpose, be likely to…等標志性詞語。
2. 干擾項的設置特點 在通常情況下,這類試題的干擾項具有以下特點:或是文章中直接用於表達細節的信息,或是文章中無關緊要或片面推出的結論,或是與文章內容完全相反的結論,或是不合常理或不合邏輯的結論等。
3. 答題誤區 同學們在做類題目時,很容易誤選文段中直接用於表達信息的選項或表示片面結論的選項。
4. 技巧點撥 一是要全面分析所有相關信息,切忌片面思考,得出片面結論。二是要忠實原文,切忌脫離原文,憑空臆斷。三是注意不要選擇表層信息答案,應該立足由已知推斷未知。
5. 實例分析(江西卷)
A stronger argument comes from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier than boys, tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker. Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed(驚動) the government for it to be encouraging co-ecational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-ecation is not the best answer. This may, however, not be as simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools. ●At the end of the passage the writer suggests that ________. A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK B. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school better C. co-ecational schools are better for both sexes in personal development D. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools
【解題思路分析】答案選 B。
作者在羅列In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker和In the UK the best schools are all single-sex等事實後,得出了It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools這個結論。要做對上面這道題,正確理解文章末尾這句結論性的句子至關重要。這里尤其要注意句中的rather than這個關鍵性詞語,它的意思是「而不是」,用於否定或排除其後引出的內容。故只有選項B最合適。
二、如何推斷作者觀點
1. 提問方式 The writer』s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. according to the author ______.
2. 干擾選項 此類試題的干擾項通常具有以下特點:或是自己的某種看法或觀點,或是社會的一種普遍種傾向,或是與本文無關或與作者相反的觀點或看法等。
3. 答題誤區 容易誤選與自己的看法相吻合的選項。
4. 技巧點撥 注意作者在文中的措辭,尤其是表達感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動詞及所舉的例子,才能推斷出作者的弦外之音。
5. 實例分析(江西卷) Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身體的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don』t fight it. It』s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反應). ●according to the author, which of the following statements is true? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to rece pressure.
【解題思路分析】答案選B。
作者在文章中說Studies show that too much control can lead to high blood press, heart problems and other illnesses,即過多地忍住情感(如忍住不哭等)有可能會導致健康問題。
3. 高中英語閱讀理解的細節推斷題怎麼做
在讀文章前半段的時候就要盡可能的理解文章,然後才具備一定的能力去推斷,千萬不要忽視前半段的內容。
大學英語四級閱讀單選題【推論題】一
In recent years,Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they've become wealthier and more worldly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passioni this summer alone,one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service,using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to “Have a nice day” has caught on all over Israel, uNobody wakes up in the morning and says,‘Let’s be nicer,,” says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. “Nothing happens without competition. ”
Privatizationfor the threat of it,is a motivation as well. Monopolies (壟斷者)that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry,a marketing professor, calls “the revengeful (報ft的)consumer”. When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, “People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service?” The electric company whose monopoly may be short-lived* has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now,appointments are scheled to the half-hour. The graceless £1 A1 Airlines, which is already at auction (拍賣),has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan “You can feel the change in the air. ” For the first time?praise out numbers complaints on customer survey sheets.
6. It may be inferred from the passage that_.
A. customer service in Israel is now improving
B. wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please
C. the tourist instry has brought chain stores to Israel
D. Israeli customers prefer foreign procts to domestic ones
7. In the author’s view,higher service standards are impossible in Israel__?
A. if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management
B. unless foreign companies are introced in greater numbers
C. if there’s no competition among companies
D. without strict routine training of employees
8. If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure,--?
A. they can have it fixed in no time
B. it,s no longer necessary to make an appointment
C. the appointment takes only half a day to make
D. they only have to wait half an hour at most
9. The example of El AI Airlines shows that
A. revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises
B. an ad campaign a way out for enterprises ill financial fiffictilty
C. a good slogan has great potential for improving service
D. staff retraining inessential for better service
10. Why did Bezaq's international branch lose 40% m itflriarket share?
A. Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.
B. Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.
C. Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.
D. Because it no longer received any support from the government.
講解答案:
6.A由短文主題及第一段要點,尤其是第一段第三不難推出答案為A,而本埋中選項B、C、D干擾系數並不大,故本題雖推論題,但並不難。
7.C由短文主B及第一段最後一句及第二段內容,可推知業務水平需要“競爭”而消費者申訴是否得到重視A,是否有大量外國公司進入國內市場B,和是否對雇員進行嚴格的常規訓練D,相對而言不是作者要強調的要點。
8.D本題涉及對短文第二段第五句的理解,應用於實際,即答案D。
9.D本題涉及短文第二段最後關於EIAI航空公司的事例,本例說明的是員工再培訓對公司競爭力提高的重要性。
10.B根據題干,答案出處應在第二段第二至第四句,這一層次涉及的要點是“the revengeful consumer”。
大學英語四級閱讀單選題【推論題】二
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And,of course,our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets,success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.
Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind,” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success,and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas,superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).
5. 歸納六種英語閱讀推斷題的設題方式
六種英語閱讀推斷題的設題方式:詢問文章的主要思想或要點;詢問文章中的特定細節;詢問文章的語氣或態度;詢問因果關系;詢問從文章中得出的推論或結論;詢問文章的結構或組織方式。
了解英語閱讀推斷題的設題方式對作答有很多好處。這些方式幫助我們了解考試命題人想要考察的內容,從而使我們能夠更好地回答問題;了解設題方式還能幫助我們判斷題目的類型,並根據題目的類型使用相應的方法來回答,例如,如果我們知道題目是詢問文章的主要思想或要點,我們就可以使用相應的方法來提取文章的關鍵信息,並概括出文章的主要思想或要點。
總的來說,了解英語閱讀推斷題的設題方式能夠幫助我們更好地了解題目,並使用合適的方法來回答問題,從而取得更好的成旦衡績。
以下是這六種設題方式的詳細介紹,希望這些模仿做信息對你有所幫助。
一、詢問文章的主要思想或要點:
這類問題可能會問到文章的整體主題或信息,或者作者想要傳達給讀者什麼。
1、示例:
What is the main idea of the passage?(譯:這段話的主要思想是什麼?)
What is the author trying to convey to the reader in this passage?(譯:作者想通過這段話向讀者傳達什麼?)
2、要回答這類問題,可以嘗試以下方法:
(1)閱讀整篇文章,提取出關鍵詞和重點信息。
(2)根據關鍵詞和信息提取出主要思想或要點。
(3)將主要思想或要點概括成一句話。
二、詢問文章中的特定細節:
這類問題可能會問到文章中提到的特定事實或信息,或者關於特定單詞或短語的含義。
1、示例:
What does the phrase "to be in the doldrums" mean in this context?(譯:在這種情況下,「處於低迷狀態」一詞是什麼意思?)
According to the passage, how many species of mammals are found on the island of Madagascar?(譯:根據文章,在馬達加斯加島上發大檔現了多少種哺乳動物?)
2、要回答這類問題,可以嘗試以下方法:
(1)閱讀整篇文章,注意關鍵詞和重點信息。
(2)根據題目中的關鍵詞定位到相應的段落或句子。
(3)根據題目的要求進行解釋或回答。
三、詢問文章的語氣或態度:
這類問題可能會問到作者對某個特定主題的態度,或者文章的整體語氣。
1、示例:
How does the author feel about the topic being discussed in the passage?(譯:作者如何看待文章中討論的主題?)
What is the overall tone of the passage?(譯:全文的基調是什麼?)
2、要回答這類問題,可以嘗試以下方法:
(1)閱讀整篇文章,注意作者的語言使用和措辭。
(2)注意文章中的修辭手法,如措辭、反問、諷刺等。
(3)根據文章中的信息和作者的語言使用判斷作者的態度。
四、詢問因果關系:
這類問題可能會問到文章中提到的不同事件或思想之間的關系,或者某些行動或事件的後果。
1、示例:
What caused the stock market to crash in 1929?(譯:1929 年股市崩盤的原因是什麼?)
What were the consequences of the Instrial Revolution?(譯:工業革命的後果是什麼?)
2、要回答這類問題,可以嘗試以下方法:
(1)閱讀整篇文章,注意文章中提到的事件和原因。
(2)根據題目的要求,分析因果關系並回答問題。
五、詢問從文章中得出的推論或結論:
這類問題可能會問到從文章中提供的信息得出的結論,或者基於這些信息做出的推測或預測。
1、示例:
What can we infer about the character of Mr. Darcy based on his actions in the novel?(譯:根據達西先生在小說中的行為,我們可以推斷出達西先生的性格是什麼?)
What predictions can we make about the future of the housing market based on the information provided in the passage?(譯:根據文章中提供的信息,我們可以對房地產市場的未來做出哪些預測?)
2、要回答這類問題,可以嘗試以下方法:
(1)閱讀整篇文章,注意文章中提到的重要信息。
(2)根據文章中提到的信息,進行分析和推斷。
(3)綜合分析結果,回答問題。
六、詢問文章的結構或組織方式:
這類問題可能會問到文章的組織方式,或者文章的不同部分之間的關系。
1、示例:
How is the passage organized? Is it chronological, thematic, or some other structure?(譯:段落是如何組織的? 它是按時間順序、主題還是其他結構?)
How do the different sections of the passage relate to each other?(譯:文章的不同部分如何相互關聯?)
2、要回答這類問題,可以嘗試以下方法:
(1)閱讀整篇文章,注意文章的組織方式。
(2)分析文章的段落結構,看看每一段都在講什麼。
(3)分析文章的整體結構,看看整篇文章是如何構建起來的。
(4)根據分析結果回答問題。
6. 高考英語閱讀理解推理判斷題的解題技巧(2)
例 NMET2000年閱讀理解B篇
59. The writer』s purpose in writing this story is ________.
A. to tell an interesting experience
B. to show the easiest way out of difficulty
C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
從原文中… As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything .…I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn』t have to face Doug laughing at my work , …I don』t know who was more embarrassed(尷尬)by the whole thing Doug or me. 可看出文章敘述了一位新婚主婦按烹調書做發面失敗的尷尬經歷。 但是全文充滿了一種諷刺幽默的筆調, 文章最後一句帶俏皮感,說明主人公心情並不沉重,而是感到有點好笑,所以答案應選A。作者寫作目的是自述一次有趣的經歷。選項B肯定為錯誤答案,因為它與本文首句(The easy way out isn』t always easiest)不合; D反映作者寫作目的是解釋從書本上學烹飪的困難,也不對,因為作者並未詳細介紹主人公從書本上學烹飪是如何力不從心的; 主人公並不會天天面對這種煩惱,選項C為錯誤答案。雖然全文語境含貶義,但文章的言外之意需要讀者對作者寫作意圖做深層挖掘,若不然就會被誤導而作出錯誤判斷。
4. 根據文章的結論推斷作者的態度
作者態度、傾向是指作者對陳述的觀點是贊同、反對還是猶豫不定,對記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。作者的這種思想 傾向和感情色彩往往隱含在文章的字里行間,或流露於修飾的詞語之中。因此,在推斷過程中,應特別注意文中作者的措辭,尤其是表達感情色彩的形容詞。
例 Why isn』t your newspaper reporting any good news?All I read about is murder, bribery(),and death.Frankly,I』m sick of all this bad news.
This author』s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______ .
A. complain B. apologize
C. amuse D. inform
解析 作者一是向讀者說明這份報紙上只登載壞新聞,如兇殺和死亡等;二是在字里行間流露出自己的抱怨情緒 (對壞新聞厭惡透了),故應選A。
5. 根據上下文的邏輯得出結論
邏輯結論是指嚴格根據文章中所陳述的事實、論點、例證等一系列論據材料進行推理,從而得出合乎邏輯的結論,而不是根據自己的經驗、態度、觀點或愛好去理解文章的內涵。做這類題時,應把握作者的寫作思路,預測下文可能發展的內容。文章可按事件發展的經過描寫,也可按因果關系, 對比關系來描寫。
例 We are in the computer age.We often see computers at work.They are especially useful in automatic control,data processing(數據處理)and solving complicated problems.And they are finding their way into the home.The part played by computers is becoming even more important with each passing day.
More and cleverer computers will continue to appear.They will run faster,have more functions and work much more skillfully.They will take over more tasks from us,helping to change the face of our world.Some people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us.
However...
Which of the following statements will best continue the third paragraph?
A. Computers will soon stop developing.
B. Many people like computers very much.
C. Computers are as clever as man.
D. I do not think computers will replace us completely.
解析 本文採用了對比關系法來描寫,前面描寫了計算機的長處,但作者用However一詞預示著將引出相反的觀點,故答案為D。
6. 結合已有的知識進行推斷
知識推斷是根據文章中所闡述的細節,運用自己 掌握的基礎知識進行分析、推敲,從而得出符合文章原義的結論的一種推斷方法。知識推斷題一般都是針對細節。解答此類題,不僅需要我們有一定的社會基礎知識,而且還需要對細節以及有關背景知識有一個充分的理解。
例 NMET1996 A篇
53. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A. It is a children』s hospital.
B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The conditions there aren』t very good.
D. The nurses and doctors there don』t work hard.
解析 本文講述了一位母親採用拖地計謀混進病房探視女兒的故事。由常識可知醫院內拖地並非醫生 護士的工作,選項D不對。C項與文中的It』s a fine hospital意思相矛盾。A項依據不充分,女兒未必都是兒童。正確答案是B。文中I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. 則暗示此規章在探視時間上是嚴格規定的,而且在實際生活中我們都知道醫院探視病人是有嚴格的制度的。
7. 如何做高考英語閱讀理解推斷題
做高考英語閱讀理解推斷題,我個人的經驗,三步:
1.迅速將整篇文章分解,理出文章結構;
2.迅速抓住文章敘述的主題;
3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思,並找出表達中心意思的句子。
做到這3步,基本上這篇文章不用逐字讀完就可以答對接下來的題目。
先說一下,英語文章,尤其是用於考試的閱讀文章,其結構都有非常明顯的典型性,一般結構為主題段,論述段落,總結及結論段,乃至超長的畢業論文也不過是在這個大框架內。
以一篇文章5段為例:
一般第一段為主題段,也就是說,整篇文章要表達的主題一定會出現在這里,你要做的就是迅速把中心句找出來,一般來說,中心句會出現在倒數第2句或第1句,簡單一點的文章會在第1句就出現,如果考題出得比較難,也可能需要自己總結,但就算需要自己總結中心句,也一定能在該段落中找出代表中心意思的詞;
接下來第二、三、四段,各段將對第一段提出的主題意思進行論述或分步驟分析,也就是說,每個段落都會有進階的主題,即個各分論點,所以你要做的同樣是迅速把它們找出來,位置和方法相同;
最後一段為全文的總結,並會對結論進行進一步的分析,或做推測,或作評論,這也是一個出題點,你要做的就是抓住總結的主旨和對其進一步分析的結論。
當然並不會所有文章都是5段,例如有的主題段落會有2段甚至更多,論點段落可能只有2段或多達4段以上(但一般不超過3段),難一點的文章里每個分論點也可能不止一段,我這里只是以5段為例,解釋的是文章的結構,或者說一般構成,通過這個規律可以迅速將文章進行分解,進而掌握各部分的要點。
下面分析一下出題要點,或者說出題規律(如果題不會出得很偏的話),以一篇閱讀文5題為例,一般為1個主題、1個分論點、2個細節題、1個結論或對結論的分析、推測。
可見掌握文章主題、分論點及結論分析就可以答對3/5,這是不需要逐字逐句讀完全文的,而2個細節題怎麼辦呢,就需要通過題目提供的信息迅速分析出其所在的分論點,然後回到該分論點段落找到與這題相符的句子,一般如果題出得簡單的話會是原句照搬,難一點的話會換個表達方式,再難一點則會繞個圈設個陷阱,這就需要非常小心,一定要捨得多花2秒鍾把這句話和前後兩句反復閱讀,挖出陷阱。這樣的話5道題都可以迎刃而解了,這就叫針對性解題。
說一下我的閱讀答題習慣吧,一般我第一時間會先看題,並且非常認真的理解每道題的意思,提取有用的信息,雖然一般並不容易只通過問題一下子就找出文章主題,但一定能找到跟主題有關的詞和信息,並且至少知道文章是在討論某個東西還是在敘述某件事,也就是說是議論文、說明文,還是敘述文,然後迅速按上面的三步走,這樣帶著問題掃讀全文,連細節題也可以非常迅速的找出來,最後將問題一一對應,全部解決!
這些就是我一路考到專八的閱讀題經驗,方法交給你了,接下來就是多多練習,只有多練才能練到爐火純青的地步,最後做閱讀題簡直是輕松+愉快!
好了,說了這么多,希望對你有所幫助!
8. 中考英語閱讀的四種題型都是什麼主旨 推斷。。 還有什麼題型
常見題型:一、主旨大意題閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解,而不是斷章取義的一孔之見,所以統覽全篇和問題是很有必要的,這些問題會給你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。在統覽全篇的同時要注意抓住文章的中心大意,捕捉主題 句,因為一些顯性的答案是可以從主題句中直接回答,而隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。主題句一般具有以下特徵:1、概括全段思想。2、一般位於段首、段尾或位於段中,它通常是用單詞、短語表達的。當然,有些短語沒有完整的主題句,其主題只好依據整篇文章及上下文的語境,不是某句話的表面意思。3、解這種題目時,不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義,比如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(main idea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)等有關問題,都需要在細讀全文的基礎上,結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、科學專業知識進行邏輯思維、推理、判斷,從而獲取文章中內隱的信息。主旨題常見的命題形式:(1) The main idea of this text may be…….(2) This passage is mainly about…….(3) The author's purpose in writing this text…….(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5) What』s the topic of the text?(6) The passage gives us is…...典型例題:如:2005年北京市中考題閱讀理解C篇第二題:The second paragraph mainly tells us that ____.A. Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB. living in the US is not good for people』s healthC. if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD. the way we eat may cause some health problems答案為D。作者表明飲食方式造成人們的健康問題,提出了主題句,此外,為闡明主題思想,在主題之後以日本為例進一步解釋說明此問題。這一類的段落包括三個層次,即:引題—主題—解釋。如果學生把握了這類題型的特點就很容易得出結論。第四題:The greatest help the passage gives us is ____.A. to introce a food guide to the worldB. to provide us with knowledge of six food groupsC. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeD. to find the main cause of some serious diseases答案為C。不同的飲食習慣給我們的健康生活帶來了不同的影響,而不是提供各種類型食物的知識等,因此不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義,選擇其它的選項。二、推斷題這種題目有一定難度,往往不能直接從文中找到答案,而必須根據上下文及其相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解後,才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯系作者的態度、觀點、意圖、語氣等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,這些題目一般都是深層意義的題目,他們沒有明示,大多數屬於模糊性的,甚至是模稜兩可。解答這類題時,要求同學予以高度重視注意從話題出發,充分運用自己的邏輯思維能力,從文章的內在含義和字里行間中,從作者的態度和取向中獲取信息,做出正確的判斷,應特別注意以下特徵。1、吃透文章的表層意思,是推理的前提和基礎;2、推理的根據來自於上下文;3、不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點;4、在提問中常用的詞有suggest,mean,infer(推斷),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion,probably,likely,reason,because,according to"等。推斷題常有的命題形式:
9. 英語閱讀理解推理判斷題與細節理解題的區別
推斷判斷題是在基於文章事實的基礎上作出恰當的推斷,也就是說不能再原文中直接找出原句。
細節理解題則一般是原文的事實,可以找出原句。
10. 高考英語閱讀理解推斷題題型及解題技巧
找關鍵詞