高考英語閱讀理解功能題

A. 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及參考答案

高考英語閱讀理解【1】

Blondin was a very famous acrobat(雜技師) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (緊緊握住) Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times ring the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(盪，擺動) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口氣) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.

1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?

A. On a tight—rope with his manager on his back.

B. On a tight—rope by himself.

C. On a tight—rope with three men on his back.

D. On a tight—rope with one of his helpers on his back.

2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?

A. They couldn’t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.

C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.

3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .

A. was brave

B. was Blondin’s true friend

C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people

D. was Blondin’s manager

4. Blondin stopped six times ring the crossing .

A. in order to help Colcord

B. in order to get his strength back

C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope

D. because Colcord was heavier than him

5. Blondin’s nationality was .

A. American B. Canadian

C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage

高考英語閱讀理解【2】

One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.

As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.

Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.

From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(犧牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.

For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加劇) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.

1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?

A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.

2. What was the victim’s professional job?

A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager.

3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .

A. it was hungry B. it was angry

C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage

B. 高考英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

高考英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

能正確的掌握英語文章信息是我們學習英語的目的之一，也是高考英語重點考察項目之一。為了幫助大家提高自己的閱讀理解能力，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解，以供大家練習，希望能對大家有所幫助!

photograph

Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren』t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a

member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn』t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won』t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.

A. show people how to take fine pictures

B. tell people photography is now a big business

C. tell people the club can do many things for you

D. encourage people to join the photograph club

答案為D。此句為測試作者的寫作目的。「呼籲人們都來加入到攝影俱樂部!」這是本文的主要目的。本文的.最後部分也是對全文內容的重點回應。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

A. must be good at photography

B. must know about the latest cameras and films

C. must pay a little money a year

D. must be honest with yourself

答案為C。此句為細節題。從短文第一段的最後一句話：five pounds a year中得出答案。

33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

A. say if your photos are good or bad

B. tell how much money you waste

C. help the Fine Photograph Club

D. know the latest development in cameras

答案為A。此句為細節推理題。將第一段內容進行綜合分析，可以知道：這是Fine Photograph club所做的宣傳廣告，讓人們知道他們是為了幫助人們提高攝影技術，避免出現浪費現象，而且費用低廉。因此選項A符合短文的內容。

34. The club can give the following service except _____.

A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information

答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文內容上看，文章中出現了：and then we have coffee(選項A的內容)，will advise you on all the latest(選項C的內容)和if you want to learnit is used(選項D的內容)，這樣只有選項B的內容在短文中沒有出現了。

35.Which statement of the following is true?

A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

答案為C。細節題。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中給出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

business

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn』t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

36. Alfred』s business was _____.

A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons

C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives

答案為A。細節題。將這兩句話His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合並在一起理解.就是：他的企業是製造並販賣炸葯的。

37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

A. he made enough money

B. he hated war

C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.這里可以看出Nobel討厭戰爭，因此希望以後不再有戰爭。

38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

A. all Nobel』s money in the fund

B. all Nobel』s money in his company

C. all the interest from the fund

D. some of the interest in the fund

答案為C。此句為細節推理題。Nobel Prizes的來源在本文中是指：「He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.」也就是他基金中每年的利息。

39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文最後一段的內容看，Nobel的無私奉獻為世界人民做出了貢獻。因此應該說他是一個無私的人。

40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel』s money was used for the world Wars.

C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案為D。此句為細節推理題。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.這句話中，我們可以看出Nobel將所掙的錢全部留給世界人民去分享(share)。

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C. 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案

高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案2017

高考閱讀題通常分為兩大類：客觀性理解試題和主觀性試題。為了幫助大家備考高考英語，我分享了一些高考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

高考英語閱讀理解【1】

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was william Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader’s surprise.

1.In which order did O. Henry do the following things?

a. lived in New York b. worked in a bank c. travelled to Texas d. was put in prison e. had a newspaper f. learned to write stories

(A)e.c.f.b.d.a. (B)c.b.e.d.a.f. (C)e.b.d.c.a.f (D)c.e.b.d.f.a.

2.People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ____.

(A)they had surprise ending (B)they were easy to understand

(C)they showed his love for the poor (D)they were about New York City

3.O.Henry went to prison because ____.

(A)people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper

(B)people thought he had taken money that was not his

(C)he wanted to write stories about prisoners

(D)he broke the law by not using his own name

4.What do you know about O. Henry before he began writing?

(A)He was well-ecated (B)He was very good at learning

(C)he was devoted to the poor (D)He was not serious about his work

5.Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

(A)His life inside the prison (B)The newspaper articles he wrote

(C)The city and people of New York (D)His exciting early life as a boy

高考英語閱讀理解【2】

An ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a man’s brain. Apes all belong to the hot countries of the world—tropical Africa and South—east Asia.

The gorilla is the largest of the apes. He is as tall as six feet when standing upright. Many people think that gorillas are very fierce. They are often described as standing upright like a man, beating their fists and roaring. In their home, in the forests of Cetral Africa, however, they are not at all like this, They are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked. Even then, they retreat if they can.

Gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats. They feed ring the day on plants and fruit. At night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches. Besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom.

1. Apes live in .

A. different parts of the world B. the cold countries

C. South America and Africa D. the countries of Africa and South—east Asia

2. An ape’s brain is .

A. as large as a man’s brain B. a lot smaller than a man’s brain

C. larger than that of any other animal including man D. a lot larger than a man’s brain

3. A gorilla is about six feet tall when he .

A. stands on his legs B. stand on his arms

C. roars D. uses his great strength

4. All gorillas live on .

A. vegetables B. leaves and grass C. plants and fruit D. rice

5. During the night gorilla usually sleep in trees except .

A. the old female gorilla B. the old male gorilla

C. the young gorillas up to six years old D. the baby gorillas

高考英語閱讀理解【3】

Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活著). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “we’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers.” “They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”

Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who’s there?” “It’s me! Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!

1. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because .

A. there was little chance of being selected B. they weren’t experienced enough

C. they thought they might get killed D. it wasn’t exciting enough

2. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?

A. The boss wanted them to get more experience.

B. The boss trusted them more than anyone else.

C. They were the last people who wanted to go.

D. They were the only men who offered to go.

3. What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?

A. There would be serious problems . B. There wouldn’t be any danger .

C. It would be long and tiring. D. It would be exciting .

4. Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam .

A. was very slow and possibly deaf B. didn’t know how to operate the door

C. was less experienced than he was D. didn’t know how to do repairs

5. The writer tells this story to .

A. show the dangerous side of the astronauts’ life

B. show the funny side of the astronauts’ life

C. make people laugh

D. make people think

參考答案：

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C

1D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B

1C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C

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D. 高考英語閱讀理解題帶答案

高考英語閱讀理解題帶答案

在做高考英語閱讀時不要逐字逐句的.翻譯，這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低，要快速閱讀整篇文章，把握文章大意。為了幫助大家訓練自己快速閱讀的能力，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

scientist

Dr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy，he was determined to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw

After he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.

In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(學士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University， he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects，it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for long periods without food.

31.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the authors idea? B

A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.

B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportsman at first

C Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he Goes.

D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player

32 In the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase「in practice」means「_D___」

A.while doing some practical work

B .while studying animals

C.while making up his mind to become a baseball player

D.while playing baseball

33 In the second paragraph，the word「creatures」can best be replaced by 「___C___」，

A. people

B things

C.animals

D. living things

34 It was __D__ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.

A.after he had graated from Drysdale University

B.right after he had finished his study for the doctors degree

C.after he had received his highest degree

D ring the time when he was studying for the doctors degree

35 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? C

A.It possesses four toes on its front feet.

B.It can live a long while without eating

C.It may go for weeks without drinking.

D.It is capable of changing colors.

答案：BDCDC

Morning

I was e to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，

trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous

Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldnt-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.

I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

36.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author B

A.but it made the author』s heart sink deeper

B. but the words proced no effect

C .so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A

A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

38.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite D

A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

39 When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with C

A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

40.The passage is mainly about B

A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

C the preparations before a driving test

D.an unforgettable day

答案：BADCB

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E. 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題

高考英語閱讀理解訓練題

英語學習的基本目的是繼續打好語言基本功，進一步擴大知識面，培養英語綜合技能，充實文化知識，提高交際能力上。下面是我整理的高考英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!

閱讀理解【1】

Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder

No matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:

Make a careful plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan. 36 Schele your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.

Set your goals. As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals. 37

38 Develop a consistent daily work schele and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks(emails, reports), one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks.

Delegate(分派工作)effectively. 39 The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important ties.

Don』t make work harder than it actually is. Much of the pressure is proced by ourselves. __40 We feel like we should do more. Remember that tasks should be completed step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are overwhelmed.

A. Stick to your plan.

B. We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.

C. Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.

D. Organize your workday.

E. We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.

F. Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.

G. It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.

【答案】GCDFB

【解析】36.本段主要是強調計劃的重要性，前句提到工作需要計劃，那麼下句就是關於什麼樣的計劃有用，It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.符合上文。故選G。

37.本段主要是關於設定目標，下文應該是：實現一個目標的'時候，花些時間獎勵自己。故選C。

38.根據下文「Develop a consistent daily work schele and stick to it!」可知，要組織好你的工作日。故選D。

39.根據本段中小標題Delegate(分派工作)effectively.可知，要知道哪些任務可以分派，哪些需要個別關注。故選F。

40.本段主要是關於不要對自己要求過高，工作過於努力，要符合實際。這里應該是：我們為自己設定了不合實際的目標或標准。故選B。

【點評】本文介紹了五個可以讓你更加聰明地工作的方法。

閱讀理解【2】

For centuries Stonehenge has mystified and enraptured archaeologists and visitors. So maybe it is not surprising that another monumental wonder from prehistory has been overlooked for so long – even though it is just a mile away.

Experts have discovered an 『extraordinary』 line of giant stones that dates back more than 4,500 years. The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground, have only just been discovered by sophisticated radar equipment towed by radar equipment.

The buried monoliths are each up to 15ft tall. Instead of being arranged in a circle as they are at Stonehenge, it is thought they once formed a long standing line.

『We are looking at one of the largest stone monuments in Europe and it has been under our noses for something like 4,000 years,』 said Professor Vince Gaffney, from the University of Bradford, one of the archaeologists leading the research. 『It』s truly remarkable. We don』t think there』s anything quite like this anywhere else in the world. This is completely new and the scale is extraordinary.」

Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.

These stones were placed along a steep slope, cut into a natural dry valley to form a C-shaped feature.

Precisely why the stones were put there remains a mystery. The archaeologists believe that at some stage the stones were pushed over. This was not done to damage the monument but rather to preserve whatever it was about the stones that seemed so important. 「There was a transformation in the landscape that we do not understand,」 Prof. Gaffney said. 「The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.」

33. What have experts found according to Paragraph 2?

A. An observation post. B. Underground stones.

C. An ancient cemetery. D. A sacrificial site.

34. What can we know about Stonehenge from the passage?

A. A post history wonder confused archaeologists centuries.

B. The mystery of Stonehenge has been solved.

C. The stones might have some connections with the Stonehenge.

D. It is the largest stone monument all over the world.

35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Such stone monument is common all around the world.

B. The stones might serve for a certain purpose.

C. The stones were ed into a plain.

D. The stones pushed over were to rece the height of the monument.

【答案】BCB

【解析】33.細節理解題。根據文章第二段的句子「The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground,」可知，專家發現了一些地下的石頭。故選B。

34.細節理解題。根據文章第五段的句子「Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.」可知，這些石頭有可能和巨石陣有某些聯系。故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據文章最後一段的句子「The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.」可知，這些石頭可能起著某種作用。故選B。

【點評】文章介紹離著名的巨石陣不遠處專家發現一群地下的石頭，它們的形狀和規模讓專家很驚訝，專家正在對它們的作用做研究。

閱讀理解【3】

Marvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.

Artificial Intelligence

Before Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing math operations at speeds much faster than humans. Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings. He was so convinced about this, that in 1959, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term 「Artificial Intelligence」 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons, describing a particular type of 「artificial neural(神經的) network」. Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.

Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual Reality

How many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it? You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics. One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.

Minsky was really futuristic. He created one of the first head-mounted graphics displays(頭戴式圖形顯示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality.

Minsky』s major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.

29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Minsky himself invented the term 「Artificial Intelligence」 in MIT.

B. Minsky transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than human beings.

C. Apart from Information Technology, Minsky』s invention is also used in medical field.

D. Minsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3-D environment.

30. Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning?

B. Spot items in Google Photos.

C. Summarize main idea of a passage. D. Translate English into French.

31. Which is NOT one of Minsky』s characteristics according to the passage?

A. Farsighted. B. Creative. C. Pioneering. D. Considerate.

32. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?

A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Life.

【答案】CCDA

【解析】29.細節理解題。根據文章第四段的句子「One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.」可知，除了信息科技，Minsky的發明也用在醫學領域。故選C。

30.細節理解題。根據文章第三段的句子「Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.」可知，Deep Learning包括ABD，不包括總結文章的大意。故選C。

31.細節理解題。根據文章第一段的句子「His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.」可知，Minsky是有創造力的;根據第二段的「Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings.」可知，Minsky是有遠見的和開創性的。文章沒有提到Minsky是考慮周到的。故選D。

32.推理判斷題。文章介紹被稱為人工智慧之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的貢獻。所以是出自報紙的科技版面，故選A。

【點評】文章介紹被稱為人工智慧之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的貢獻。

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F. 高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練題

在英語考試中，閱讀理解占據著重要的位置。下面是我網路整理的以供大家學習。

一

「Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you』d win a gold medal!」

Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. 「I should never have let him go to the boy』s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I』m so stupid!」

My friend burst out laughing, and then made her 「Olympic」 ment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just ring the previous day I had called myself 「a slob」 for having some papers spread out on my desk, 「ugly」 when I left the house without makeup and 「an idiot」 when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.

In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, 「I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.」

「How many did you have on your list?」 I asked.

「Fifteen,」 she confessed. 「But then the teacher said, 『Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!』 」

My jaw dropped. 「What did you do?」

「Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, 『I could never say these things to anyone else!』 」

「And our teacher replied, 『Well, if you can』t say them to anyone else, then don』t ever say them to yourself!』 」

My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I』m God』s child, too!

God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.

1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?

A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.

C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.

2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?

A. She has low self-esteem over some *** all things.

B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.

C. She is a third-grade teacher.

D. She cares too much about her appearance.

3. We can infer that the underlined word 「slob」 might be _____.

A. something untidy B. someone dangerous

C. something dirty D. someone lazy

4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?

A. She is ready to turn to God for help.

B. She will be kind to all children.

C. She won』t insult herself as well as others.

D. She is willing to be a child of God.

答案：

1-4 BADC

二

Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.

A survey concted recently by sina. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not 「out」. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusia *** is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization殖民.

The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China』s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners』 pockets are filled, the public』s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.

The crisis危機 of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. 「The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food」.

But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more weled.

Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people』s economic status.

5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.

A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous

B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon

C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing

D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion

6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.

A. have lost their religious background

B. are the same as those celebrated in the West

C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals

D. may rece the hunger of public people

7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?

A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners』 pockets full quickly.

B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.

C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.

D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.

8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?

A. People can relax themselves.

B. People can show their thanks to others.

C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.

D. People have known more about the western culture.

答案：

如今，中國人對西方的節日越來越感興趣，而中國的傳統節日越來越不受人們的重視，原因何在呢?中西方兩種文化有何不同之處，西方節日在中國處於一個什麼樣的地位，接受西方的節日是對是錯?讀完這篇文章，相信我們會得到答案。

5.C。細節理解題。A項只有10.45%的人如此認為，most一詞錯誤;B項will disappear soon錯誤;D項只有17.85%的人這么認為，很明顯，half一詞錯誤;依據文章第二段倒數第二句可知C項正確。

6.A。細節理解題。依據文章第三段第三句中的「They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life.」可知，A項正確;依據第三段中的have difference from the origin可知B項錯誤;C項文章沒有進行比較;D項文章用的是the public』s hunger for happiness is filled，而非飢餓，故答案為A。

7.D。細節理解題。A項錯誤，文章第三段提及商家掙到了錢，公眾的幸福感得到了滿足，而並非外國的節日能夠讓店主的錢包迅速地鼓起來;B項too simple與原文不符;C項不是區別，兩種節日都與文化有關。依據文章第四、五兩段可知，D項正確，兩種節日的區別在於西方的節日浪漫，而中國的節日則與實際生活密切相關。

8.C。細節理解判斷題。文章沒有提及中國的節日與西方的節日相比誰的歷史更悠久，故C項錯誤。

G. 高考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧

高考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧如下：
1、題型分類：主旨大意題，答題技巧：閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文，這兩種文體的結構可歸納為：提出問題——論述問題——得出結論或者闡明觀點。對於這類文章，抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
2、細節理解題，答題技巧：可直接找到相關細節，但需經過計算方可找到答案。
3、推理判斷題，答題技巧：推斷題是考查大家透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據，切莫主觀臆斷。
4、詞義猜測題，答題技巧：通過因果關系猜詞通過因果關系猜詞。專業老師在線權威答疑 zy.offercoming.com

H. 高考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧

關於高考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧簡介如下：

高考簡介：

普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（Nationwide Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges），簡稱「高考」，是合格的高中畢業生或具有同等學力的考生參加的選拔性考試。

普通高等學校招生全國統一考試，是為普通高等學校招生設置的全國性統一考試，每年6月7日到10日實施。

參加考試的對象是全日制普通高中畢業生和具有同等學歷的中華人民共和國公民，招生分理工農醫（含體育）、文史（含外語和藝術）兩大類。普通高等學校根據考生成績，按照招生章程和計劃，德智體美勞全面衡量，擇優錄取。

普通高等學校招生全國統一考試由國家主管部門授權的單位或實行自主命題的省級教育考試院命制；由教育部統一調度，各省級招生考試委員會負責執行和管理。教育部要求各省（區、市）考試科目名稱與全國統考科目名稱相同的必須與全國統考時間安排一致。

I. 高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案

高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案

閱讀能力決定於多方面，如詞彙量、語言知識積累程度、語法及句子結構分析的能力以及非語言知識的知識面等，甚至一個人當時當地的情緒有時也在一定程度上左右著閱讀水平的發揮。為了幫助大家提高英語閱讀理解能力，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解題，歡迎閱讀!

Children

Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials ring programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

Ecational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

Even though most parents and ecators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether ecational or not，is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被動

的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

41.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?

A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children

B Television has much influence on children

C Both parents and their children like watching ecational television.

D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.

42.In what ways do children suffer from television?

A.They become the victims of social violence

B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work

C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents money

43.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___

A.they think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising

B.commercials teach children alphabet and numbers

C.commercials help to sell procts

D.they dont like commercials

44.Ecational television is widely appreciated because

A.it does have the same commercials as others

B.it offers programs for both children and their parents

C many parents like the programs it offers for their children

D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school

45.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds

B.Television Is More Harmful than Ecational

C.Televisions Influence on Children

D More Ecation Television

答案：CCACC

現在的美國兒童與他們的父母不同，受到各個方面的影響。這些影響中最重要的是電視節目，因為常常在孩子們還沒上學之間就養成了看電視的習慣了。

家長們對於兒童節目質量的'低下很擔憂。這些節目中出現的暴力的程度也煩惱著他們。研究顯示，當兒童接觸到暴力相關的節目，很多人會變得具有攻擊性或者沒有安全感。

家長們對於孩子們在電視上看到的廣告同樣也很擔憂。在兒童節目的時間，家長建議減少廣告的播出。一些家長甚至認為這種時間段的節目中根本不應該有廣告，鑒於兒童的思想還不夠成熟，不能對廣告中的一些話語做出判斷。

教育台沒有廣告，而且播出的兒童節目家長們都很贊賞。其中有個最有名的節目叫芝麻街，主要是給學齡前兒童關於數字和字母的啟蒙教育，以及對他們所在的世界的一些有幫助的認識。

即便大多數的家長和教育者給與芝麻街，以及這類的節目很高的評價，一些評論家還是認為所有的電視節目，無論教育性與否，對於兒童都是有害的。他們認為每天看幾個小時電視這種習慣讓兒童變成世界消極無聊且被動的取食者，而不是鼓勵兒童變成世界積極的探索者。

English literature

Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.

At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal ecation was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(國會)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe

31.Why didnt Washington go to college?

A.His family could not afford it.

B A college ecation was rather uncommon in his time.

C.He didnt like the young Virginian gentlemen

D.The author doesnt give any reason.

32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____

A.1acked practice in public speaking

B.felt his ecation was not good enough

C.didnt like arguing and debating with people

D felt that debating was like intellectual training

33 The reason why Washington didnt visit France was probably that he _____

A.didnt really care about going

B.didnt know French 1eaders

C.couldnt communicate directly with the French leaders

D.was too busy to Navel

34 According to the author _____

A Washingtons lack of formal ecation placed him at a disadvantage in later life

B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French

C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison

D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen

35.The main idea of the passage is that Washingtons ecation ____

A was of great variety，covering many Subjects

B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time

C.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his time

D was rather limited for a president

答案：DBCAD

George Washington 年輕時候的一些手札仍然保存完好。從這些手札中我們可以得知，當時的George Washington正在學習拉丁語言和閱讀一些英國文學，並對基本的優雅社交行為深感興趣。 在學校的學習中，George Washington好像只喜歡數學這一科。實際上，他作為一個標准紳士的正式教育是不完整的，簡直簡短的令人驚訝。和當時弗吉尼亞州的年輕人不同，他沒有去位於弗吉尼亞州府威廉堡的William and Mary 學院。那麼在正式的訓練方面，Washington和其他早期的美國總統——如John Adams, Thomas Jefferson 和James Madison就有著鮮明的對比。在後來的日子裡，Washington大概對自己教育的缺乏感到後悔了。無論是對於國會的商討活動，還是其他並不是每天都常見的問題，或者一些實踐性的事物，Washington始終不能輕松應對。而且因為他從沒學過法語，無法和法國的領導人直接交流，所以沒能去訪問這個他最嚮往的國家。因此，

和Jefferson還有Adams不同，他始終也沒有訪問過歐洲。

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J. 高考英語閱讀理解題

英語的閱讀理解題在考試里占據著半壁江山。下面是我網路整理的高考英語閱讀理解題以供大家學習。

高考英語閱讀理解題(一)

Most rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.

Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall ring this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the "monsoon forest".

Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the "cloud forest" because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.

The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.

64. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is ______.

A. mild, wet and windy B. hot, rainy and foggy C. hot, wet and cloudy D. warm, wet and sunny

65. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest

B. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains

C. clouds help the plants in the rain forests near the deserts to grow

D. the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees

66. According to the passage, ______ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.

A. animals B. droppings C. fruits D. winds

67. This passage is most likely to be found in _______.

A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a technical report D. a geographical book

高考英語閱讀理解題(二)

Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other proctive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.

Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her ecation. After graation, she worked in the public relations and advertising instries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.

Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(資源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(獨特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.

60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.

A. she can write several books at the same time

B. she often does some research before writing a book

C. she is one of the most popular American women writers

D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break

61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.

A. how to deal with affairs at school

B. what to do if Max and Martha die

C. what to do when new babies are born into their families

D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes

62. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ______.

A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men

C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998 D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records

63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.

A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot

C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements