最新初中生英語閱讀
對英語作為外語而學的中國學生來說，英語閱讀的課堂教學在任何中學都被學習者認為是一門很重要的課程。我精心收集了關於初中英語小短文帶翻譯，供大家欣賞學習!
關於初中英語小短文帶翻譯篇1
難以說出的話 The Words That Are Hard to Say
There are two kinds of words are hard for me to say. The first is to apologize to others. The sorry words make me feel awkward. I always behave myself so well and I tell myself to stay away from trouble, so it is not acceptable for me to make others feel uncomfortable. When the mistakes happens, I am shocked and don’t know what to say. The second is to express the love to my parents. My parents are diligent and honest, they never say the romantic words. They just work very hard. I know they love me, but I just feel shy to say love them. Every time I want to show my love, then I feel something is stuck in my throat. I try hard to get over these difficulties, I decide to join some activities and make myself become an open girl.
有兩種類型的話語是我很難說出口的。首先是向別人道歉。抱歉的話使我感到尷尬。我總是嚴厲約束自己, 告訴自己遠離麻煩, 所以,讓別人感到不舒服，對我來說是不能接受的。當錯誤發生時,我很震驚,不知道說什麼好。第二個是表達對父母的愛。我父母是勤奮和誠實的,他們從來不說浪漫的話語。他們工作非常努力。我知道他們愛我,但說愛他們，我會感到害羞。每次我想要表達我的愛,總覺得有東西卡在我的喉嚨。我努力去克服這些困難,我決定參加一些活動,讓自己成為一個外向的女孩。
關於初中英語小短文帶翻譯篇2
如何提高成績? How to Improve Study?
High school students are under great pressure, they want to do best in the exams, because it means so much for them, if they do well, it means they can enter a good college and have a bright future. But most students are confused with their study, even they work so hard on it, they just couldn’t get the better result. The ways to improve study is very important, students must learn them, so that they can learn in the sufficient way. First, students must foster their interest, they should have interest in the subjects, so that they are willing to learn and won’t treat the subjects as the burden. Second, they need to practice more. As the saying that practice makes perfect, so students must take more exercise, in that case, they will master the knowledge. Improving the study is not easy, so it should move step by step.
高中生面臨很大的壓力，他們想要在考試中做得最好，因為這對他們來說意味著很多，如果他們考好了，就意味著能夠上大學，前途將會一片光明。但是很多學生對他們的學習感到困惑，即使他們很用功去學習，但是沒有得到理想的效果。提高學習的方法很重要，學生應該掌握，這樣就能夠學得有效率。第一，學生應該培養興趣，他們應該對學習的科目感興趣，這樣才會願意去學習，不會把科目當成是一種負擔。第二，他們應該多練習。正如有句方言“熟能生巧”， 因此學生必須要多練習，這樣的話，他們才能掌握知識。提高成績不容易，應該要步步來。
關於初中英語小短文帶翻譯篇3
說謊難受 Telling Lies Is Painful
People always say that a good kid should be honest, while for me, I always lie to my parents and do not realize the result that I may bring. Last week, I learned a lesson of telling lies. It was Friday, early in the morning, I did not want to go to school, so I told my mother that I got a fever. I pretended to feel seriously. My mother looked very worried and she came out quickly, I thought she went to work, but after a while, she came back with some medicine. She told me that she asked for leave today and looked after me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not to confess. Then in afternoon, my teacher heard me sick and came to visit me. I felt so painful for telling lies, I wasted everybody’s time. At last, I confess and promised not to lie again.
人們總是說一個好孩子應該誠實，然而對於我來說，我總是對父母撒謊，沒有意識到自己造成的後果。上周，我學到了撒謊的教訓。那天星期五，一大早，我不想去上學，因此我告訴媽媽我發燒了。我裝病得很嚴重。媽媽很擔心我，她很快就跑出去。我以為她上班了，但是一會兒後，媽媽拿著葯回來。她告訴我她今天請假來照顧我。我感到有點內疚，但是不敢坦白。在中午，我的老師聽說我生病了，來看望我。撒謊使得我很難受，我浪費了大家的時間。最後，我坦誠了，並且承諾再也不說謊了。
❷ 初中英語課外閱讀材料
初中英語課外閱讀材料
初中課外閱讀英語不僅能擴充我們的知識面，還能幫助我們積累詞彙句型，下面是我分享的適合初中生的英語閱讀材料，歡迎大家閱讀!
初中英語閱讀材料【1】
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
初中英語閱讀材料【2】
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (頑童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (猶豫).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (殘疾的.) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
初中英語閱讀材料【3】
When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.
“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(擁抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.
初中英語閱讀材料【4】
Green Farm offers an ideal (理想的) country setting that you and your family can enjoy. Our farm is perfect for those who live in Florida. The whole family will have a chance to enjoy the quiet country setting with more than 300 farm animals to touch and see. Visit us for a true ecation and fun experience.
Kids Love Our Critters(家畜)!
Green Farm, Ltd.
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Phone: (407) 846-0770
Tours begin continuously:
between 9:30 am and 4:00 pm
Farm opens until 5:30 pm
PRICES
ADULT OR CHILD TICKET $19.00
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GROUPS OF TWENTY OR MORE $10.00
;❸ 禮物的英語閱讀理解「初二」
禮物是常常被人們談及的話題，關於禮物的.英語閱讀理解題也是時常出現在初中生的試卷里。下面是一篇初二的英語閱讀理解，喜歡的還請關注應屆畢業生考試網。
A friend of mine named Paul received(收到) an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin(頑童) was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car，Paul?”he asked. Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised(驚奇).“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything?Boy，I wish…”He hesitated(猶豫).
Of course， Paul knew what he was going to wish for(希望).He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,”the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes，I’d love that.”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind (介意)driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(殘疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent(美分). And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable(難忘的) holiday ride.
1.The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A.Paul received an expensive car
B.Paul told him about the car
C.he saw the shining car
D.he was walking around the car
2.From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A.wished to give his brother a car
B.wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C.wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
D.wished Paul could be a brother like that
3.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A.to show his neighbours the big car
B.to show he had a rich friend
C.to let his brother ride in the car
D.to tell his brother about his wish
4.We can infer(推斷)from the story that ________.
A.Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B.the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C.the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D.the urchin’s wish came true in the end
5.The best name of the name story is _________.
A.A Christmas Present
B.A Street Urchin
C.A Brother Like That
D.An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
答案：
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
❹ 初一英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案
洞模閱讀理解是初中英語學習中扒纖十分重要的題型，需要考生春顫仿多做練習提高閱讀理解能力。下面我為大家帶來，歡迎大家閱讀練習。
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題***一***
St. Martin』s Day is a holiday in Holland. St. Martin was a man who did kind things for many people in need. One cold winter day he was walking home. He wore a coat to keep warm and had a *** all piece of bread to eat. Then he saw a stranger on the side of the road. The man sat on the ground and he was hungry and had no home. St. Martin took his knife and cut his coat in two. He gave the man half of his warm coat. Then he gave the man half of his bread.
Nancy was a schoolgirl in Holland. One St. Martin』s day, she rode her bicycle with her clas *** ates after school. When she got home, she said goodbye to her clas *** ates and went into her yard. As she parked her bike, she heard a noise in the grass. She jumped back suddenly. At her feet was a *** all gray homeless cat. 「That old cat keeps scaring me!」 she plained as she walked into the room. 「It won』t hurt you,」 said her father.
She was angry about the cat but she could not be unhappy for long. It was St. Martin』s Day. 「Who was St. Martin anyway?」 Nancy asked. Father told her the story of St. Martin. Nancy was touched***感動***by the story. She put a piece of bread in her bag and went into the yard.
Nancy heard the noise again. 「You wait a minute!」 she called as she ran after the cat. She caught it and picked it up. She opened her bag. Taking out a piece of bread, she offered half to the cat. The cat hungrily ate the bread. 「May we make a box for it to sleep in?」 Nancy asked her father. 「Sure,」 said her father.
52. St. Marin』s Day is a holiday in ____________.
A. Japan B. England C. Holland D. France
53. What did St. Martin do?
A. He worked for his country. B. He saved homeless animals.
C. He often visited his neighbors. D. He gave his food to a poor man.
54. Nancy was scared by a __________ as she parked her bike.
A. dog B. cat C. bird D. snake
55. After she heard the story, Nancy __________.
A. fed the cat with her bread B. went to school by bike
C. sang and danced with her friends D. enjoyed the dinner with her family
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題答案
CDBA
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題***二***
As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional satellite normally takes years. The costs can he as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees in math, science, or engineering.
But things are changing. High costs, unusual ecational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch***發射***in a year.
So far, college students have built and launched several cabe-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit***軌道***take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.
But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif., the kinds of applications they』ll e up with may be countless.
「We』d like to put this technology***技術***in your hands, 」 he tells kids. 「We』re going to teach you how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology into new directions that we haven』t thought of yet.」
Ecation isn』t the only goal of CubeSats. Because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they』re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.
The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Otherwise, major highways of space junk could graally increase as CubeSats bee more mon.
Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday—perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, you』re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.
58.pared with the traditional ones, the new satellites __________.
A.need long start-up times B.are low-cost and *** all-sized
C.are very hard to operate D.collect more information in orbit
59.What does the underlined word 「obstacle」 probably mean?
A.An aim to achieve in the near future.
B.An imagination that kids usually have.
C.Something dangerous to terrify people.
D.Something difficult that stands in the way.
60.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.
B.A few kids will send applications for the project.
C.Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with
D.Students can』t design satellites without college ecation.
61.What』s the purpose of the author writing the passage?
A.To show that high technology brings a big change in kids』 life.
B.To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction.
C.To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids.
D.To tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology.
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題答案
BDAC
❺ 中學生英語閱讀文章
中學生英語閱讀文章
為開拓學生的閱讀知識，我整理了中學生的閱讀文章，歡迎大家閱讀欣賞!
第一篇：The Road To Happiness幸福之道
It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it unwisely. Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed. So it is with happiness. If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hang-over. Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days. His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.
There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e. health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong. We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten. People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example. Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for sty snobbism.
If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most graally builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them. But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.
The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unenrable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen----a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.
Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.
道德家們常說：幸福靠追求是得不到的。只有用不明智的方式去追求才是這樣。蒙特卡洛城的賭徒們追求金錢，但多數人卻把錢輸掉了，而另外一些追求金錢的辦法卻常常成功。追求幸福也是一樣。如果你通過暢飲來追求幸福，那你就忘記了酒醉後的不適。埃畢丘魯斯追求幸福的辦法是只和志趣相投的人一起生活，只吃不塗黃油的麵包，節日才加一點乳酪。他的辦法對他來說是成功的，但他是個體弱多病的人，而多數人需要的是精力充沛。就多數人來說，除非你有別的補充辦法，這樣追求快樂就過於抽象和脫離實際，不宜作為個人的生活准則。不過，我覺得無論你選擇什麼樣的生活准則，除了那些罕見的和英雄人物的例子外，都應該是和幸福相容的。
很多人擁有獲得幸福的全部物質條件，即健康的身體和豐足的收入，可是他們非常不快樂。就這種情況來說，似乎問題處在生活理論的錯誤上。從某種意義上講，我們可以說任何關於生活的理論都是不正確的。我們和動物的區別並沒有我們想像的那麼大。動物是憑沖動生活的，只要客觀條件有利，它們就會快樂。如果你有一隻貓，它只要有東西吃，感到暖和，偶爾晚上得到機會去尋歡，它就會很快活。你的需要比你的貓要復雜一些，但還是以本能為基礎的。在文明社會中，特別是在講英語的社會中，這一點很容易被忘卻。人們給自己定下一個最高的目標，對一切不利於實現這一目標的沖動都加以克制。生意人可能因為切望發財以致不惜犧牲健康和愛情。等他終於發了財，他除了苦苦勸人效法他的好榜樣而攪得別人心煩外，並沒有得到快樂。很多有錢的貴婦人，盡管自然並未賦予她們任何欣賞文學或藝術的興趣，卻決意要使別人認為她們是有教養的，於是他們花費很多煩人的時間學習怎樣談論那些流行的新書。這些書寫出來是要給人以樂趣的，而不是要給人以附庸風雅的機會的。
只要你觀察一下周圍那些你可稱之為幸福的男男女女，就會看出他們都有某些共同之處。在這些共同之處中有一點是最重要的：那就是活動本身，它在大多數情況下本身就很有趣，而且可逐漸的使你的願望得以實現。生性喜愛孩子的婦女，能夠從撫養子女中得到這種滿足。藝術家、作家和科學家如果對自己的工作感到滿意，也能以同樣的方式得到快樂。不過，還有很多是較低層次的快樂。許多在城裡工作的人到了周末自願地在自家的庭院里做無償的勞動，春天來時，他們就可盡情享受自己創造的美景帶來的快樂。
在我看來，整個關於快樂的話題一向都被太嚴肅的對待過了。過去一直有這樣的看法：如果沒有一種生活的理論或者宗教信仰，人是不可能幸福的。也許那些由於理論不好才導致不快樂的人需要一種較好的理論幫助他們重新快活起來，就像你生過病需要吃補葯一樣。但是，正常情況下，一個人不吃補葯也應當是健康的;沒有理論也應當是幸福的。真正有關系的是一些簡單的事情。如果一個男人喜愛他的妻子兒女，事業有成，而且無論白天黑夜，春去秋來，總是感到高興，那麼不管他的理論如何，都會是快樂的。反之，如果他討厭自己的妻子，受不了孩子們的吵鬧，而且害怕上班;如果他白天盼望夜晚，而到了晚上又巴望著天明，那麼，他所需要的就不是一種新的理論，而是一種新的.生活——改變飲食習慣，多鍛煉身體等等。
人是動物，他的幸福更多的時候取決於其生理狀況而非思想狀況。這是一個很庸俗的結論，然而我無法使自己懷疑它。我確信，不幸福的商人與其找到新的理論來使自己幸福，還不如每天步行六英里更見效。
第二篇：Stars on a Snowy Night雨雪時候的心情
The thermometer had dropped to 18 degrees below zero, but still chose to sleep in the porch as usual. In the evening, the most familiar sight to me would be stars in the sky. Though they were a mere sprinkle of twinkling dots, yet I had become so accustomed to them that their occasional absence would bring me loneliness and ennui.
It had been snowing all night, not a single star in sight. My roommate and I, each wrapped in a quilt, were seated far apart in a different corner of the porch, facing each other and chatting away.
She exclaimed pointing to something afar, “Look, Venus in rising!” I looked up and saw nothing but a lamp round the bend in a mountain path. I beamed and said pointing to a tiny lamplight on the opposite mountain, “It’s Jupiter over there!”
More and more lights came into sight as we kept pointing here and there. Lights from hurricane lamps flickering about in the pine forest created the scene of a star-studded sky. With the distinction between sky and forest obscured by snowflakes, the numerous lamp-lights now easily passed for as many stars.
Completely lost in a make-believe world, I seemed to see all the lamplights drifting from the ground. With the illusory stars hanging still overhead, I was spared the effort of tracing their positions when I woke up from my dreams in the dead of night.
Thus I found consolation even on a lonely snowy night !
寒暑表降到冰點下十八度的時候，我們也是在廊下睡覺。每夜最熟識的就是天上的星辰了。也不過是點點閃爍的光明，而相看慣了，偶然不見，也有些想望與無聊。
連夜雨雪，一點星光都看不見。荷和我擁衾對坐，在廊子的兩角，遙遙談話。
荷指著說：“你看維納斯(Venus)升起來了!”我抬頭望時，卻是山路轉折處的路燈。我怡然一笑，也指著對山的一星燈火說：“那邊是丘比特(Jupiter)呢!”
愈指愈多。松林中射來零亂的風燈，都成了滿天星宿。真的，雪花隙里，看不出來天空和森林的界限，將繁燈當作繁星，簡直是抵得過。
一念至誠的將假作真，燈光似乎都從地上飄起。這幻成的星光，都不移動，不必半夜夢醒時，再去追尋他們的位置。
於是雨雪寂寞之夜，也有了慰安了!
;❻ 初二英語閱讀短文有翻譯
閱讀教學和寫作教學是初中英語教學的重要組成部分。如何有效地進行閱讀和寫作教學,己引起初中英語教師的普遍關注。我整理了初二英語短文有翻譯，歡迎閱讀!
初二英語短文有翻譯篇一
As September is coming soon, it means my summer vacation is over. Looking back at my long vacation, I have the good memories. I had gone back to my hometown and spent some time with my grandparents. I loved the lifestyle there, it was so quiet and the air was so fresh. I was so close to the nature. During the part time, I read some novel books, I loved the magical world and I could finish them quickly. I was so satisfied with the books I read, I broadened my vision and learned a lot, it could help with my writing. I had the great time ring my summer vacation.
9月即將到來,這意味著我的暑假結束了。回顧我的長假期,有著美好的回憶。我回到我的家鄉和我的祖父母呆了一段時間。我喜歡那裡的生活方式,它是如此的安靜,空氣很新鮮。我是如此地接近大自然。在空餘時間,我讀了一些小說,我喜歡神奇的世界,看得很快。我很滿意這些書,擴大了我的視野,我學到了很多,它可以幫助我提高寫作。我在暑假過的很愉快。
初二英語短文有翻譯篇二
When I was very small, I stayed in the hometown with my grandparents. I had the great time there, I liked the environment so much. There was a long river in front of my house, the water was very clean, I could see the small fish swim. My grandma usually washed her clothes along the river side. But now when I went back to my hometown, the river was very dirty, the water was light yellow and there were so many rubbish floating in the river. It made me feel that the river had lost its life. I missed the old time when I was playing in the river. It is human being that ruin the environment, if we don’t take action to protect it, we will destroy ourselves.
在我很小的時候,我和我的爺爺奶奶呆在家鄉。我過的很愉快,我喜歡那裡的環境。在我的房子前面有一條很長的河,水很乾凈,我可以看到小魚游泳。我奶奶通常沿著河邊洗她的衣服。但是現在當我回到家鄉,河水很臟,水是淡黃色的,有很多垃圾漂浮在河裡。我覺得這條河已經失去了它的生命。我想念在河裡玩耍的舊時光。是人類破壞了環境,如果我們不採取行動來保護它,我們將毀滅自己。
初二英語短文有翻譯篇三
When I see the girls dance in the movie, I will be very jealous of their elegant temperament. I wish I am one of them, especially when my mother speaks highly of these dancing girls. Actually, my mother once had tried to send me to learn ballet, but I was too small and couldn’t enjoy the class. I always skipped the class and then went to play with my friends. Later my mother found the truth and she had gave up asking me to learn ballet. Now I feel regretful, if I insist, I could be the girl that let my parents be proud of. The lucky thing is that I have find the things I am interested in and I will not give up.
當我看到電影里的女孩跳舞,我會很嫉妒他們的優雅氣質。我希望我是其中一員,特別是當我的母親很崇敬這些跳舞的女孩時。實際上,母親曾經試圖送我學習芭蕾,但是我太小了,不懂得享受這個課程。我總是曠課,然後去和我的朋友去玩。後來媽媽發現了真相,她放棄了讓我學習芭蕾。現在我後悔了,如果我堅持,我可以成為讓我的父母感到驕傲的女孩。幸運的是,我已經找到了我感興趣的事情,不會放棄。
初二英語短文有翻譯篇四
According to Chinese holiday plan, on the seventh day of the New Year, people need to go to work, so on the sixth day, it means a lot of people will go back to the place they work. As Chinese economy develops so fast, more and more people own private cars, they like to drive home. What’s more, the highway is free in the certain time, which means there will be more people choose to drive their cars. The truth is that traffic jams happened, my sister witnessed it, she drove home yesterday, it took her almost a day to reach her working city. How terrible it is, she said she would never drove home on the holiday.
根據中國的節假日安排，在新年的第七天，人們需要上班，因此在第六天，這意味著很多人會返回到他們工作的地方。隨著中國經濟的快速發展，越來越多的人擁有私家車，人們喜歡開車回家。而且，在一定的時間內，高速路是免費的，這意味著會有更多的人選擇開車回家。事實上，交通堵塞真的發生了，我的姐姐就目睹了這一切，她昨天開車回家，花費了幾乎一天的時間才回到她上班的地方。真是恐怖啊，她說她在節假日再也不開車回家了。
❼ 適合初中生閱讀的英語書籍推薦
適合初中生閱讀的英語書籍：《愛麗絲夢遊仙境》《湯姆·索亞歷險記》《時間的皺紋》《漫長的冬季》《小王子》。
《愛麗絲夢遊仙境》
這是一部著名經典的哪譽兒童文學作品。由英國作家劉易斯·卡羅爾創作，已被翻譯成了125種語言，受到全世界孩子喜歡。這本書裡面的故事荒誕，語言幽默，充滿了笑話、雙關語、俏皮話等有語音特色的句子。讀書的過程中，可以激發孩子的想像力，也提高了語言能力。
《湯姆·索亞歷險記》
這是美國語言大師馬克·吐溫寫的兒童故事，書中主人公湯姆是一個充滿探險精神的孩子。我至今還記得當初我讀這本書時里的一些情節，比如湯姆是如何讓小夥伴們替他刷完他因受到懲罰而不得不刷的牆。
《時間的皺紋》
美國總統布希最喜歡的青少年圖書，全球銷量1000萬冊，全球10部最優秀的青少年圖書，囊括世界兩大青少年文學最高獎項！ 三個怪孩子的故事，寫給孩子，也寫給大家。 美國總統喬治·布希的頒獎致詞中曾說道：「《時間的皺紋》一書激發了人們的想像力，代表了美國的創造精神。」
《小王子》
《小王子》不僅贏得了兒童讀者，也為成年人所喜愛，作品凝練的語言滲透了作者對人類及人類文明深邃的思索。它所表現出李晌段的諷刺與幻想，真情與哲理，使之成為法國乃至世界上最為著謹物名的一部童話小說。
❽ 初中英語美文3篇
美文對我國文學創作的繁榮和現代文化建設做出了巨大的貢獻。現代傳媒的興盛,促進了美文的傳播;而美文也在文化普及方面起著無可替代的作用。我整理了適合初中生的英語美文，歡迎閱讀!
適合初中生的英語美文篇一
Collectibles
收藏品
Collectibles have been a part of almost every culture since ancient times.
從古代開始，收藏品就是文化的一部分。
Whereas some objects have been collected for their usefulness, others have been selected for their aesthetic beauty alone.
一些物品因它們的有用性被收藏，而另一些則純粹因為它們的美被收藏。
In theUnited States, the kinds of collectibles currently popular range from traditional objects
在美國，當今流行的收藏品種類從傳統物件，
such as stamps, coins, rare books, and art to more recent items of interest like dolls, bottles, baseball cards, and comic books.
如郵票、硬幣、珍本書籍、藝術品，到更近期一些的有趣的東西，如布娃娃、瓶子、壘球卡、連環漫畫冊。
Interest in collectibles has increased enormously ring the past decade, in part because some collectibles have demonstrated their value as investments.
對收藏品的興趣在過去十年中大大地增長，部分原因是一些收藏品顯示出了它們的投資價值。
Especially ring cycles of high inflation, investors try to purchase tangibles that will at least retain their current market values.
尤其在高通貨膨脹時期，投資者盡量購買那些至少會保持他們現有市場價值的有形資產。
In general, the most traditional collectibles will be sought because they have preserved their value over the years, there is an organized auction market for them,
一般來說，最傳統的收藏品受青睞，因為它們多年後仍保持其價值。它們擁有完善的拍賣市場，
and they are most easily sold in the event that cash is needed. Some examples of the most stable collectibles are old masters,
在需要現金的時候最容易被賣掉。一些最穩當的收藏品是古老的畫作、
Chinese ceramics, stamps, coins, rare books, antique jewelry, silver, porcelain, art by well-known artists, autographs, and period furniture.
中國陶器、郵票、硬幣、珍本書籍、古代珠寶、銀器、瓷器、著名藝術家的作品、親筆簽名和有時代特徵的傢具。
Other items of more recent interest include old photograph records, old magazines, post cards, baseball cards, art glass, dolls, classic cars, old bottles, and comic books.
其它更近期的物品有舊唱片、舊雜志、明信片、壘球卡片、彩色玻璃、布娃娃、早期汽車、古瓶和連環畫冊。
These relatively new kinds of collectibles may actually appreciate faster as short-term investments, but may not hold their value as long-term investments.
作為短期投資這些相對說來較新穎的收藏品的確可能更快地增值，但作為長期投資則可能不能保值。
Once a collectible has had its initial play, it appreciates at a fairly steady rate, supported by an increasing number of enthusiastic collectors competing
一旦一件收藏品有了它第一次交易，它便以一個相當穩定的比率增值，這個增值率受到越來越多的熱情的收藏者的支持，
for the limited supply of collectibles that become increasingly more difficult to locate.
他們為有限的而且越來越難找到的收藏品而競爭。
適合初中生的英語美文篇二
Sleep
Sleet is part of a person’s daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles. If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you fist drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, you temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing well slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too, with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves 1 sleep. For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep. slower your brain waves will be. Then about 40to 69 minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep.
You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep. It is ring REM sleep period, your body will soon relax again, your breathing will slip gently back from stage 1 to stage 4 sleep----only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousness some 80 minutes later.
睡眠
睡眠是人每天日常活動循環的一部分。人的睡眠分幾個階段，而這些階段也是循環發生的。如果你是一個正常的睡眠者，你的睡眠循環會這樣進行。
在你開始昏昏入睡時，你的眼睛會滾動幾下，體溫略有下降，肌肉放鬆，呼吸變得緩慢而有節奏。除了開始幾分鍾比較快的α節奏外，腦電波也稍有減緩。
這被稱為第一階段睡眠。在隨後約半小時內，你進一步放鬆，進入第二和第三階段睡眠。睡眠越深入，腦電波就越緩慢。大約在開始睡眠後的40到
60分鍾，你將進入沉睡狀態。這時的腦電波表現為巨大的緩波，被稱為δ節奏。這就是第四階段睡眠。但你並不是整夜都保持這種沉睡狀態。入睡後約
80分鍾左右，你的大腦運動水平會再度略有提高。δ節奏消失，並被腦電波的運動圖形取代。你的眼睛會
在閉著的眼瞼下迅速轉動，就好象你在看著眼前發生的什麼事情。這種迅速的眼球運動持續約8～15分鍾，這一階段睡眠被稱之為快速眼動(REM)睡眠。
在REM睡眠階段，你的肢體會很快再度放鬆，呼吸也再次放慢並變得有節奏，你會輕松地從第一階段滑入第四階段睡眠-直到大約80分鍾後重新接近清醒狀態。
適合初中生的英語美文篇三
Bacteria
Bacteria are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in microns. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter: a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron in diameter. Thus if you enlarged a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just about the size of a pinhead. An alt human magnified by the same amount would be over a mile(1.6 kilometer) tall.
Even with an ordinary microscope, you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one finds that bacteria are barely visible as tiny rods or dots. One cannot make out anything of their structure. Using special stains, one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking “hairs” called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella rotate, pushing the bacteria through the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can glide along over surfaces by some little-understood mechanism.
From the bacteria point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. To a bacterium water is as thick as molasses is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are influenced by the movements of the chemical molecules around them. Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. This is because they collide with the watery molecules and are pushed this way and that. Molecules move so rapidly that within a tenth of a second the molecules around a bacteria have all been replaced by new ones; even bacteria without flagella are thus constantly exposed to a changing environment.
細菌細菌是極其微小的生物體。我們用英寸或厘米來測量自己的大小，而測量細菌卻要用微米。一微米等於千分之一毫米。針頭直徑大約一毫米。
棒狀細菌通常有2～4微米長，而圓形細菌的直徑一般只有1微米。因此，即使你把一個圓形細菌放大1000倍，它也不過一個針頭那麼大。
可是如果把一個成年人放大1000倍，就會變成1英里(或1.6公里)多高。用一般的顯微鏡觀察細菌時，你必須仔細觀察才能看見它們。使用
100倍的顯微鏡時，你會發現細菌不過是隱約可見的小細棒或小點點，而它們的結構你卻根本看不出來。使
用特殊的著色劑後，你會發現有的細菌上長著不少波狀的"毛發"即鞭毛，而有的細菌只有一根鞭毛。鞭毛的旋轉可以推動細菌在水中行進。
不少細菌沒有鞭毛，因而不能自己行進。還有些細菌卻能通過某些鮮為人知的機制沿物體表面滑動。我們所熟知的世界在細菌眼中完全是另一個樣子。
對於細菌來說，水就同糖漿之於人類一樣稠密。細菌是如此的微小，周圍化學分子的一舉一動都會對它們產生影響。在顯微鏡下，細菌，甚至包括那些沒有鞭
毛的細菌，經常在水中跳來跳去。這是因為它們與水分子相撞後，被彈向各個方向。分子移動很迅速，僅0.1
秒之隔，一個細菌周圍的分子就會完全更新。因此，即使是沒有鞭毛的細菌也暴露在一個不斷變化的環境中。
❾ 中考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧
閱讀理解在中考英語的試卷中，所佔的比例比較大，分值也高。那麼你知道中考 英語閱讀 理解有哪些解題技巧嗎?那麼接下來給大家分享一些關於中考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧，希望對大家有所幫助。
中考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧
1.分門別類識別文體
記敘文 閱讀主要抓四大要素，即時間、地點、人物和事件的起因、發展和結果，以及人物之間的關系、表現，從中分析他們思想品質、性格特徵等;
議論文 是闡明作者對人或事的好壞的立場觀點，因此在閱讀時必須正確把握 文章 的論點和論據，理清論證思路，再進行邏輯推理得出結論;
應用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、 廣告 、便條、 申請書 、個人 簡歷 ，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格、地址、網址等，對這類文體的閱讀應簡明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章內容。
2.統覽全篇摘錄要點
閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解，而不是斷章取義的一孔之見，所以統覽全篇和問題是很有必要的，這些問題會給你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。
在統覽全篇的同時要注意要點的摘錄，因為一些顯性的答案是可以從要點中直接回答，而隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。摘錄要點亦有利於檢查時節省時間。
3.開動腦筋推測詞意
初中英語教學基本要求規定，學生能根據上下文推測詞義，並能不藉助詞典讀懂含有3%生詞的語言材料，換言之，這就是促使學生的知識內化的過程，學生要通過知識內化將內隱的心理活動轉換為外顯的行為，可以藉助以下的幾種 方法 完成內化過程：
(1)根據上下文猜測詞意。
(2)根據構詞法猜測詞意。
前綴un-表 反義詞 ，如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
後綴- ment表名詞，如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
後綴-er、-or或-ist表同源名詞，如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4.用知識和生活 經驗 理解短文
如根據化學知識，可以理解科普讀物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根據生活經驗可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
還 有一種方法是根據邏輯推理理解短文。邏輯推理實際上就是文章的「弦外之音」、「言下之意」。如一道中考模擬卷閱讀問題， Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, 「Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!」 據此可以推斷出第二張畫畫的是一塊布。
5.條分縷析理解長句
長句是初中生閱讀理解的難點之一，長句中通常包含並列、復合、倒裝等結構，對於這類 句子 要分清主次，先找出句子的主、謂、賓、定、狀、補，再找出修飾它的從句或 短語 等。
如，Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、謂、賓為Parents have a decision.
再 找出修飾語Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport為Parents的定語從句，difficult修飾decision，to make about their children's careers為不定式做decision的定語。
經過分析，化整為零，化繁為簡，此句就不難理解了。
中考英語閱讀理解的方法
1.保持良好的精神狀態。良好的精神狀態對於考場上的考生來說非常重要。因為只有在心理放鬆的情況下，考生的精力才能夠集中，思維才會敏捷，從而才能將自己的真實水平發揮出來。
2. 抓住中心句。閱讀短文之前，先看短文是否有標題。若有，應給予高度重視。因為標題是文章主題的高度凝聚，它能給我們啟發和想像，有利於加深對短文的理解，從而提高做題效率。另外，在沒有標題的情況下，應充分重視短文的首、尾句。因為大多數文章都是按照「總---分---總」的結構布局的。據統計，英語中有60%-90%的主題句位於段首和段尾，短文的其他文字往往是對這些中心句的解釋和說明。
3. 克服不良習慣，提高閱讀速度。由於考試的時間有限，在保證不出偏差的前提下，一定要盡可能地提高閱讀速度。倘若能注意克服以下不良習慣，就可以大大提高閱讀速度：
①心讀。考場上不能出聲閱讀，於是有的考生就在心裡讀，有時考生的嘴唇也在動。這是非常不好的習慣，一定要下決心克服。因為這樣做會直接制約著閱讀速度的提高;
②回視(指重新閱讀上文)。閱讀中的回視是一種無效勞動，所以應一口氣把文章讀完，盡量不要回視。這壞習慣是慢慢形成的，不是一朝一夕就能克服掉的。在平時的學習中就應當引起注意並加以克服;
③一個詞一個詞地看。閱讀時，視線應從左向右跳躍式移動，著重掃描意群，同時注意意群中的重要單詞，以尋求主要的語言信息。可將冠詞、系動詞、助動詞及不定式符號等小品詞一掃而過，不可一詞不漏地全部都看一遍;
④只讀不記。正確的做法是：一邊閱讀一邊用筆記下或標出那些與文後所設問題有關的信息。這樣，在做題時就用不著重新查閱短文，至少不用一句一句地再尋找那些隱約有印象的信息，從而可以節省一些時間。
4. 判斷要有依據，推理要順乎作者的意圖。對於推理性或評價性之類的閱讀理解題目，在材料中一般是找不到現成答案的，必須通讀全篇，對所獲信息加以篩選、提煉、推斷，對作者的思想傾向，對文中提及的人物或事件可能產生的結局等，加以綜合考慮才能得出正確結論。對這種題，不能以偏概全，不能「只見樹木，不見森林」，不能以個人的想法代替作者的意圖。
5. 遇到生詞時，一定要沉著、冷靜。中考英語試題中，一般是不會盲目地出現生詞的，但不排除出現影響答題的生詞，同時也可能出現猜測生詞的題目，因為猜測詞義也是閱讀能力的體現，當然也在考查范圍之列。遇到這種題目，只要理解了全篇材料的大部分內容，弄清了上、下文之間的內在聯系，判斷出它在文中可能存在的含義是不難的。英語中猜測詞義的方法很多。
中考英語閱讀理解各題型技巧歸納
一、主旨題
主旨題主要測試學生對文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。在初中階段，有關這類題的常見提問方式為：
What is the main idea of this passage?
What is the best title of this passage?
在處理這類問題時，通常採用快讀方法，先從頭到尾把文章瀏覽一遍，因為這樣可以使注意力集中於文章的整體思路及要點之間的聯系，而較慢的閱讀會使你過分注意細節，甚至個別詞，因而影響對主題的概括。特別要注意仔細閱讀開頭段和結尾段，因為大多數文章的中心思想都出現在這兩段里。
二、細節題
細節題主要測試學生識別閱讀材料中的具體事實和細節的能力。考生必須特別注意作者在陳述中談到的是何人、何事、何處、何時、何故，要在有關此類問題的地方適當做標記(比如人物名較多就用圈畫出，時間名詞較多就用波浪線，地點名詞較多就用方框等等)，以便在回答問題時迅速查找。
三、詞義題
詞義題主要是檢測學生在具體文章中，根據上下文理解某個詞或某個短語的意義的能力。遇到這類試題，可從以下三方面入手：
1. 通過上下文的種.種提示來准確猜出這個詞的含義。
2. 一個單詞可以通過前綴、後綴、合成等形式派生出來很多單詞，因此可以根據構詞法辨認其中的詞根的含義，就可以判斷出其派生、轉化或復合詞的其他詞義。
3. 如果遇到非常熟悉的詞彙，一定要盡量撇開其基本含義，注意其引申的意義。
四、推斷題
推斷題主要考查學生透過文章的表面文字信息，進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。一要抓住選項與選項之間的不同，二要在文中找出與選項對應的內容進行對比。
五、觀點態度題
觀點態度題主要考查學生通過掌握主題思想和具體事實，對作者的觀點和態度做出合理推斷的能力。主要抓作者議論、抒情的段落，通常是最後一段，再結合前面做題得到的信息，來分析、推理。
建議：同學們在平日復習中，一定要加大閱讀量，閱讀的題材要廣泛，有意識培養和練就閱讀能力。在做到廣泛的同時，還要進行限時閱讀。只有這樣，才能在中考有限的時間內，准確地按時完成大量的閱讀題。
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❿ 初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法有哪些
初中生做英語閱讀理解時應該注意一下方法技巧，下面我為大家總結了初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法有哪些，僅供大家參考。
要注意養成良好的閱讀心理
閱讀 時要去掉雜念，心緒要安定，精神要專一，要形成一種愜意的順向心理。造成大腦皮層的優勢興奮中心。切不可一遇到幾個生詞難句，就心煩意亂，失去自控能力。
心理學家告訴我們，任何恐慌，過分緊張的情緒都會形成一種消極因素妨礙大腦的正常思維功能。因此，遇到困難一定要從容不迫，心無旁騖。這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
細節事實題的解題方法
做 英語 這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項中的關鍵字，一般為數字、大寫或人名地名，再通過scanning快速確定該細節在文中的出處(信息源)，仔細對照題干要求，排除或選擇。命題者在出這類題時慣用「偷梁換柱、張冠李戴」的手法來迷惑考生，即對原句細微處做改動，截取原文詞語或結構進行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。
所以正確理解題乾和信息句的意義是關鍵。細節事實題還要十分注意句子的非主幹成分，如定語、狀語、補語等，這些成分都是出題者常進行誤導的落腳點。
推理判斷
此類題的關鍵是要注意原文出現的語句不是我們做出的推理判斷，而是原文給出的細節信息，所以原文語句不能選。判斷時對已知的事實仔細評價後做出的合理決定並非唯一決定，要對事實進行合乎情理的判斷，有時還需藉助常識進行判斷。
推理判斷題分兩種，即對細節的推理和對主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等進行提問。解決此類題要注意，一是與原文相同的細節不能選，二是文中沒有出現的細節不能跳出文章做推斷。解題過程中只要注意上述兩點，再結合做細節和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判斷題。
以上就是我為大家總結的初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法有哪些，僅供參考，希望對大家有所幫助。