有價值的英語閱讀題初中
初中英語閱讀組合訓練答案七下
閱讀理解是整個英語試卷中分值最高、分量最重的部分。閱讀理解做得如何直接影響考生的英語成績。下面是我給大家准備的初中的英語閱讀組合訓練及答案，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇：
Oscar Selby is a 7-year-old boy. He lives in the UK (英國). He is a pupil in a primary school (小學). He is good at math.
He has the top grade (分數) in GCSE math. It is a math exam for secondary students (中學生). He is the youngest person in the UK to get the top grade in this exam.
Now, Oscar has a new job. He is an advisor to a finance minister (財政大臣) in the UK. He has many questions to think about. How to make more jobs? How to stop the banks (銀行) from getting so much money? He gives his advice (建議) to the minister.
Oscar also has his own dream job. “I want to be an inventor when I grow up. I will invent a green car. The car doesn’t need fuel (需要燃料),” he says.
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
1. How old will Oscar Selby be next year?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.
2. What does Oscar Selby do now?
A. He is a primary school pupil.
B. He is a secondary school student.
C. He is a primary school teacher
D. He is a secondary school teacher.
3. What does the underlined word “advisor” mean according to the passage?
A. 徒弟B. 老師C. 咨詢D. 顧問
4. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?
A. Oscar Selby does well in math.
B. Oscar has the best grade in GCSE math.
C. GCSE math is an exam for secondary students.
D. Oscar gives his advice to his teacher.
5. The last paragraph is about _______.
A. Oscar’s dream job B. an inventor C. a green car D. fuel
第二篇：
Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy (高飛) are big fans of kungfu (功夫). They come to the Shaolin Temple (少林寺) in China to learn kungfu.
Bat King is a bad guy. He has super kungfu skills (武藝高超). But he always makes troubles for Shaolin Temple. In Shaolin Temple, the master (師父) is very strict. The training (訓練) is very hard. Donald can’t put up with it (忍受不了). He leaves the temple secretly (悄悄地). Goofy always does things in the wrong way.
At the same time, Bat King has a plan. He wants to beat (打敗) the people of Shaolin Temple. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple. They study kungfu hard. They also have lots of adventures (冒險). In these adventures, they make much progress in kungfu.
What adventures do they have? How will they be safe? Will they beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple? Find out in the Disney and Children’s Fun story books Kungfu Mickey (《功夫米老鼠》)..
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
1. How is Mickey Mouse’s master?
A. Interesting. B. Worried. C. Strict. D. Lovely.
2. Who wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple.
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Donald Duck. C. Goofy. D. Bat King.
3. What does the word “progress” mean in Chinese?
A. 功夫 B. 進步C. 技巧D. 武藝
4. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy are big fans of Bat King.
B. Bat King is a good guy and he has super kungfu skills.
C. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple and study kungfu hard.
D. They have lots of adventures but their kungfu is worse than before.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. They have a lot of adventures in Shaolin Temple.
B. They will be safe after their save Shaolin Temple.
C. They will beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple.
D. We will find out the answers in the story books Kungfu Mickey.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
【語篇解讀】
奧斯卡塞爾比是一個7歲的男孩。他是英國一所小學的學生。他擅長數學。他曾在GCSE數學考試中獲得最高分數。奧斯卡現在是一位英國財政部長的顧問。他有許多問題要思考。他也有自己夢想中的工作就是成為一個發明家，發明一種不需燃料的綠色環保汽車。
【長難句注釋】
Now, Oscar has a new job. He is an advisor to a finance minister in the UK. He has many questions to think about. How to make more jobs? How to stop the banks from getting so much money? He gives his advice to the minister.
現在，奧斯卡有一個新的工作。他是一位英國財政部長的顧問。他有許多問題要思考。如何創造更多的就業機會?如何阻止銀行獲得那麼多的錢?他給部長提建議。
1. C 細節理解題 從短文第1段的第1個句子Oscar Selby is a 7-year-old boy. 可知奧斯卡賽爾明年會是8歲了。故選C。
2. A 細節理解題 從短文第1段的第3個句子He is a pupil in a primary school. 可知奧斯卡現在是一個小學生。故選A。
3. D 詞義猜測題 從短文第3段的第2個句子He is an advisor to a finance minister in the UK.可知他是一位英國財政部長的顧問。所以 “advisor” 意為“顧問”。故選D。
4. A 推理判斷題 從短文第3段的.第6個句子He gives his advice to the minister. 可知他是把他的建議提供給部長，不是給老師。故選A。
5. D 主旨大意題 短文中最後一段主要講述的是有關於奧斯卡夢想中的工作。故選D。
第二篇：
【語篇解讀】
米老鼠和他的好朋友唐老鴨和高飛都是功夫迷。他們來到中國少林寺學習武術。 蝙蝠王是一個壞傢伙。他武藝高超，但他總是給少林寺添麻煩。 在少林寺，師父非常嚴格。訓練是非常辛苦的。唐老鴨他們是想盡辦法拯救少林寺並努力練功夫。
【長難句注釋】
In Shaolin Temple, the master is very strict. The training is very hard. Donald can’t put up with it. He leaves the temple secretly. Goofy always does things in the wrong way.
在少林寺，師父非常嚴格。訓練是非常辛苦的。唐老鴨忍受不了。他悄悄地離開了寺廟。高飛總是在用錯誤的方式行事。
1. C 細節理解題 從短文第2段的第4個句子In Shaolin Temple, the master is very strict. 可知米老鼠的師父是嚴格的。故選C。
2. D 細節理解題 從短文第3段的第2個句子He wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple. 可知是蝙蝠王想要打敗少林寺的人們。故選D。
3. B 詞義猜測題 從短文第3段的第4、5個句子They study kungfu hard. They also have lots of adventures. 可知米老鼠他們努力練功夫，所以他們在功夫方面取得了很大的進步。故選B。
4. C 推理判斷題 從短文第3段的第3、4個句子Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple. They study kungfu hard. 可知米老鼠和他的朋友們決定拯救少林寺並努力練功。故選C。
5. D 推理判斷題 從短文的最後一段內容我們可以從故事書《功夫米老鼠》上查找到那些答案。故選D。
;
② 初中二年級英語試卷之初二英語閱讀理解練習題匯總
各位同學大家好，今天大小編為大家整理的是“初中二年級英語試卷之初二英語閱讀理解練習題匯總”，這份“初中二年級英語試卷之初二英語閱讀理解練習題匯總”總共包括三套練習題，下面和小編一起來學習一下吧!
初中二年級英語試卷之初中二年級英語閱讀 閱讀理解(一)
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college(學院)or university(大學). Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines(雜志)in English.
根據短文內容判斷正誤，正確的填T，錯誤的填F。
( ) 1. Everybody learn English at school.
( ) 2. It is hard to answer why so many people learn English.
( ) 3. Children learn English because they like it.
( ) 4. All the books are written in English.
( ) 5. English is useful in people's work and life.
初中二年級英語試卷之初中二年級英語閱讀 閱讀理解(二)
In England, afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式) meal of a day. It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盤), a spoon (調羹) and a small plate for bread and butter (黃油) and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.
( ) 6. In England, afternoon tea is usually taken .
A. between breakfast and lunch B. in the middle of a day
C. early in the afternoon D late in the afternoon
( ) 7. A real English afternoon tea has .
A. tea only B. both tea and food
C. tea, food and vegetables D. the same things as other meals
( ) 8. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend's home, .
A. you must send a message before you go
B. you must take food with you
C. you must go only when he asks you to
D. you may put only one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time
( ) 9. Help yourself to .
A. cakes first B. bread and butter first
C. either bread first or cake first D. only one piece of bread or cakes .
( )10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People don't use the same spoon for afternoon tea.
B. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room.
C. For afternoon tea, people use cups only.
D. Afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cakes.
初中二年級英語試卷之初中二年級英語閱讀 閱讀理解(三)
請仔細閱讀下列短文,然後根據短文內容 判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。
How Much Is It
Mrs Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.
"Look, Andy. Is it a fancy hair clip?" Mrs Wilson asks his husband.
"All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.
At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?"
"All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.
1. Mrs Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.
2. Andy is Mrs Wilson's husband.
3. Mrs Wilson pays for all the thing she buys.
4. Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.
5. Mrs Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.
以上，小編為大家整理的，“初中二年級英語試卷之初二英語閱讀理解練習題匯總”的全部內容。
③ 初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練及答案
初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練及答案
英語閱讀理解的主旨大意題，主要考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。下面是我整理的英語閱讀理解題，歡迎大家閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A.stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling
C. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times
3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times
C. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them
4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A.just go to the river
B. find some glasses or bottles before you go
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. leave marks so that you can find your way back
5.This passage mainly tells you __________.
A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest
如果一個人在森林中迷了路，他該怎麼辦呢?本文講述了一個很重要的方法：原地不動，讓別人來找你。為了讓附近的人盡快發現你處於困境，你可以大喊三聲或者吹三聲口哨。在別人找到你之前，你還應當學會自我保護。比如怎樣做飯或者搭建一張床等。
參考答案：
1.A “Sit down and stay where you are.”和“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”是解答本小題的關鍵句子。
2.D 該題的答案源自“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”一句中。
3.C “They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”是答案的出處。
4.D 根據“Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知“當你離開原地去找水喝時，不要徑直走開，要在路上留下標記，以便能找到回到原地方的路。”
5.B 由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.”和開頭的“…this is what you should do.”可不難得出答案。
閱讀理解【2】
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毀) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破壞) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利機構) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
1.How many homes altogether (總共) were damaged in the storm?
A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six
2.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A.her husband knew there would be a storm
B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C.she felt the house was moving
D.the welfare department helped her
4.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.
A. something to eat B. something to wear
C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay
5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
短文大意是：一場暴風雨席捲了兩個村莊。它不僅摧毀了房屋，也是造成了人員傷亡，還有二百多人無家可歸。短文還寫到了目擊者回憶當時暴風雨到來時的情景。
參考答案：
1.D 根據第一段出現的三個數字14，7，15即可知D為正確答案。
2.B 根據“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合題意。
3.C 答案即在即在“…she felt that her house was moving.”中。
4.D 考慮全文意思及最末一段，可知暴風雨過後，房屋倒塌，人員傷亡。人們不僅需要食品、衣物，還需要住的地方。
5.A 這篇閱讀材料主要描述了暴風雨襲擊的過程。顯然選項A是本文的'主旨。
閱讀理解【3】
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (財富),” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure (血壓), I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.
After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked much more cheerful and much happier. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor,” the man went on saying, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
1.The writer thinks that.
A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money
2.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do.
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn't take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
3.The underlined part means “”.
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn't a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again
4.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn't smoke so much
C. didn't smoke D. began to learn to smoke
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn't follow the doctor’s advice
短文作者從“健康是最大的財富”這句話談起。沒有一個好的身體，學習和工作就沒有保證。如果你感到不舒服時，就應當去看醫生，醫生會仔細給你做檢查，然後就建議你吃點葯。作者在短文最後還講了一個醫生給病人建議時發生的一個幽默故事。
參考答案：
1.A 文章首句即點明主旨，意即“健康比財富更重要”。
2.B “After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.”是該題答案的出處。
3.A 短文倒數第二段是本小題答案的出處。
4.C 由文章最末一句可知這位紳士是說“象我這樣年齡的人開始學吸煙真是不容易”，由 “The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.”可聯想到醫生誤認為他抽煙過多，而建議他每天抽煙不超過一支。答案不攻自破。
5.D 根據上一個小題及這位紳士第二次來看大夫的精神狀態，可知他聽從了醫生的建議。
;④ 人教版初二下冊英語第十單元測試試題及答案
人教版初二下冊英語第十單元測試試題 Ⅰ.聽力(略)
Ⅱ.單項填空(15分)
Ⅱ.單項填空(10分)
21.Open the window. Don’t keep it .
A.close B.closed C.open D.opened
22.He home until he finishes his homework.
A.won’t go B.will go C.didn’t go D.goes
23. I get a letter from him.
A.Some time B.Some times C.Sometimes D.Sometime
24.—What are you going to give mum as a birthday gift?
—I’m going to a book her.
A.bought;for B.buy;to C.buy;for D.bought;to
25.Mary is girl. She lives with her grandmother.
A.a 8-years-old B.a 8-year-old
C.an 8-years-old D.an 8-year-old
26.She was interested in sports, volleyball.
A.specially B.especially C.particular D.usually
27.Tony had fun football yesterday.
A.on playing B.to play C. playing D.to playing
28.The man looked at me with a smile on his face.
A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friend’s
29.There is a table Tom and Mary.
A.beside B.between C.next to D.from
30.It’s not right to your books here.
A.forget B.lose C.leave D.miss
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 31 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 32 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 33 outside in the back yard. At once I 34 out to the yard. There was my bike, 35 it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 36 ! I thought I 37 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment 38 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 39 the old bike and rode it, feeling 40 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t 41 ...
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 42 much more than just a rusty(生銹的)old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 43 .When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 44 because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 45 two dollars isn’t any less valuable(有價值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
31.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told
32.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily
33.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card
34.A.rushed B.rode C.climbed D.came
35.A.and B.or C.but D.because
36.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing
37.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked
38.A.on B.in C.at D.for
39.A.got in B.got on C.got off D.got up
40.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.bad
41.A.look ahead B.look back C.come up D.come down
42.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
43.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge
44.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story
45.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offers
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(15分)
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s.At a number of scenic spots(風景勝地) on the moon，many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now?People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill(葯片) form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago，most of the earth’s surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害蟲).The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians，and they eat only bread，vegetables，fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish.You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians.We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.
46.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?
A.Many green plants.
B.Many wild animals.
C.Many interesting places.
47.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?
A.沖刷 B.灌溉 C.淹沒
48.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.People only eat foods in pill form.
B.People don’t have plenty of crops.
C.People run the farms by using high technology.
49.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?
A.Because they want to be healthier.
B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
50.What attitude(態度) does the writer have about the future life?
A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C.He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.
Ⅴ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)
51.She wants to keep the old things because they bring back sweet m .
52.My family is having a y sale to sell old things.
53.I sell the old books because I no l read them.
54.She has a terrible m for names.
55.To be h , I haven’t done my homework.
Ⅵ.句型轉換(10分)
56.She has lived in China for two years.(就畫線部分提問)
she in China?
57.She has worked here since five years ago.(改為同義句)
She here five years.
58.The baby no more cried.(改為同義句)
The baby cry .
59.I play football three times a week.(就畫線部分提問)
you play football?
60.Did you have a good time at the party last night?(改為同義句)
Did you at the party last night?
Ⅶ.補全對話(10分)
根據所給對話情景，從方框中選擇恰當的句子完成對話，使其意思完整、通順(其中有兩項多餘)。
A.Is the dam beginning to work?
B.But I haven’t been there yet.
C.Don’t worry.
D.Is it hard to build the dam?
E.Where have you been?
F.It’s reported that it has changed a lot.
G.We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.
Laura:Hi, Wu Jing! Haven’t seen you for a long time! 61
Wu Jing:I’ve just been to the Three Gorges(三峽).
Laura:Really? 62
Wu Jing:Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam(壩) across the Changjiang River.
Laura: 63
Wu Jing:Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.
Laura:Oh, no wonder(難怪) it’s said that the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water.What a pity!
Wu Jing: 64 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
Laura:Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?
Wu Jing:I’d love to! 65
61. 62. 63.
64. 65.
Ⅷ.書面表達(15分)
同學們，我們身邊有很多助人為樂的同學，他們的事例值得我們學習。請根據下面表格信息給學校英文報寫一篇短文，談談身邊的好人好事，號召大家向他們學習。
Who they are What they usually do to help others
Liu Na Make our school beautiful(clean...)
Zhang Hua Help other students with their studies...
Wu Tong Help the people in trouble(cheer others up...)
... ...
要求： 1.參考表格信息，可適當發揮;
2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整;
3.文中不得出現真實地名和姓名;
4.詞數：80~100。(開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數)
Dear Editor,
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.
Liu Na is a very good student.
人教版初二下冊英語第十單元測試試題參考答案
Ⅰ.聽力(略)
Ⅱ.21.B 由第一句Open the window.可排除C、D兩項。在“keep sb./sth.+形容詞”結構中，形容詞作賓語補足語。close“親密的，接近的”;closed“關上的，關閉的”，故選B。
22.A not...until“直到……才”。until引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來，主句要用一般將來時，故選A。xKb1.Co m
23.C 句意為“有時我收到他的來信”。sometimes表示“有時”。
24.C buy sth. for sb.意為“為某人買某物”，be going to後跟動詞原形，故選C。
25.D 由“數詞+名詞+形容詞”構成的合成詞，中間用連字元連接，其中的名詞必須是單數形式，eight的讀音以母音音素開頭，故用an。
26.B 句意為“她對運動尤其是排球運動感興趣”。表示“尤其，特別”用especially。
27.C have fun後接動詞-ing形式。
28.C 句意：那個人臉上帶著友好的微笑看著我。a friendly smile意為“友好的微笑”。
29.B 句意：在湯姆和瑪麗之間有一張桌子。beside“在……旁邊”，next to“在……附近”，between...and...表示“在……與……之間”。根據句意選B。
30.C forget意為“忘記”，不能與表示地點的詞語連用;lose意為“丟失”，不易找回;miss意為“錯過，沒看見”;leave表示“遺忘，遺留(在某地)”。根據句意“把你的書落在這里是不對的”可知選C。
Ⅲ.31.D talk，speak，say，tell這四個動詞中只有tell能跟雙賓語,tell sb. sth.意為“告訴某人某事”。句意為“我告訴了我父母我的生日願望”。故選D。
32.A 句意：……但是我知道沒有希望，因為家裡幾乎沒有買自行車的錢。hardly“幾乎不”符合句意，故選A。
33.B 句意：在我生日這天，我的父母告訴我他們給我買了禮物，放在外面的後院里。 gift“禮物”。
34.A 因為父母贈給禮物，“我”心情很激動，所以急切地沖向後院，故選A。
35.C 盡管那兒有輛自行車，但卻不是“我”理想中的自行車，表轉折關系，故選C。
36.D 那輛又舊又破的自行車不是“我”理想中的自行車，所以是disappointing“令人失望的”。故選D。
37.C 聯系下文可知，那輛自行車盡管又舊又破，卻滿載著父母的愛，“我”卻感到失望，這傷害了“我”父母的感情。故選C。
38.A on one’s face是固定短語，意為“在某人臉上”。故選A。
39.B get in“收獲/進入”;get on “上車”;get off “下車;”get up“起床/起來”。由句意“我上了那輛舊自行車並騎著它”可知選B。
40.D 因為“我”的失望讓父母也感到失望，所以“我”騎在自行車上感覺很糟糕，故選D。
41.B look ahead“向前看”;look back“向後看”;come up“過來”;come down“下來”。根據句意“我帶著微笑盡可能快地騎車，頭也不回”可知，look back 符合句意。
42.C anything“任何東西/事情”;nothing“沒有東西/事情”;something“某種東西/事情”;everything“一切東西/事情”。由句意“隨著時間的推移，我開始明白我父母給了我某種比一輛生銹的舊自行車更多的東西”知選C。
43.A 根據下文“When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it.”以及“It’s about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他們給“我”上了一堂關於愛的生活課，故選A。
44.D 根據短文內容可知這是發生在作者生活中的一件事,而不是“想法”“新聞”或“建議”。故選D。
45.B spend，cost，pay這三個詞都有“花費”的意思，但只有cost的主語是物，有“價值，值……錢”的意思，根據句意“一件價值兩美元的禮物”可知選B。offer“提供”不符合題意。
Ⅳ.46.C 根據第二段中At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.(在月球上的許多風景勝地，許多賓館已經建造起來。)可推斷“在2060年月球上將會有許多名勝”。
47.B 由本句中crops are no longer eaten by pests(農作物不再被害蟲吃掉)及後句The harvest is always good.(收成總是很好。)可推測“沙漠得到灌溉”作物才能生長，才會有好收成，故irrigated意為“灌溉”。
48.C 根據第三段中People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.(人們仍然吃食物。但是現在許多食物製成葯片形式，融入到葯片中的食物主要來源於綠色植物。)可推測A項“人們只吃葯片形式的食物”說法錯誤;根據第四段最後一句句意“收成總是很好”可推斷B項“人們沒有大量的農作物”說法不正確;根據第五段最後一句It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.(只用幾台電腦來管理農場成為可能。)可推斷C項“人們通過使用高科技管理農場”正確。
49.C 根據倒數第二段中You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.可知，“隨著人口的增長，動物的數量減少了”是“人們不得不做素食者”的原因，與C項相符。
50.A 根據文中Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.(能想到的每樣東西都被供給年輕人和老年人娛樂)，The harvest is always good.及No one has to be ill any more.(沒人再得病)可看出作者對未來生活充滿希望，而不是很不滿意或很難過。故選A。
Ⅴ.51.memories 52.yard 53.longer 54.memory 55.honest
Ⅵ.56.How long has;lived 57.has worked;for
58.did not;anymore 59.How often do
60.enjoy yourself/yourselves
Ⅶ.61.E 根據答語“I’ve just been to the Three Gorges.(我剛剛去了三峽。)”推知問句為“你去哪兒了?”。
62.F 根據答語“...we’ve built a great dam across the Changjiang River.(……我們建造了橫跨長江的堤壩。)”推知問句為“據報道，它變化很大”。
63.A 根據答語Yes推知問句為一般疑問句;根據答語“...the dam is stopping water these days.(……這些天大壩一直在阻水。)”推知問句為“大壩開始工作了嗎?”。
64.C 由“What a pity!(真遺憾!)”推知下句為“不要擔心”。
65.G 根據前面的句子“這個夏天我想去三峽，你想再和我一塊去嗎?”及答語“I’d love to!(我很樂意!)”推知下句為“那時我們會看到一個新的三峽”。
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Dear Editor,
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.
Liu Na is a very good student. She often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom to make our school more beautiful. Zhang Hua studies well. So he often helps other students with their studies. We all like him. Wu Tong is outgoing. He likes cheering others up. If we are sad, he always talks with us and tries to make us happy. He is also helpful. He likes helping people who are in trouble. He is very popular in our school.
I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.
看了人教版初二下冊英語第十單元測試試題及答案的人還看：
1. 初中英語句子練習題
2. 初中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
3. 初中英語閱讀強化練習題附答案
4. 初中英語完形填空練習題答案解析
⑤ 初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及獲取信息的`能力。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語閱讀理解題【1】
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
4. The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White
B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany
D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.
答案：D C C B
初中英語閱讀理解題【2】
If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.
It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!
In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.
The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (頭巾).
They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (鬍子). They even have great men like President (總統) Vladimir Putin on some of them.
根據短文，判斷正誤：
( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.
( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.
( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.
( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.
( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.
答案：T F T T F
初中英語閱讀理解題【3】
TV Programs
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today
18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News 18:30 English classroom
19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99
20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying
21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____
A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show
( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.
A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week
( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____
A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts
( )4. English classroom is a program that ______
A.let you know something about classroom
B.tells you something about students
C.let you know something about school life
D.teaches you English
( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places
答案：B.C.B.D.B
初中英語閱讀理解題【4】
There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.
One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
1. Where does the old fox live?
2. What does the old fox want to do?
3. How does the hen run away?
4.What’s in the bag at last?
5. What does the fox have for supper that day?
答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.
He wants to have chicken for supper.
She makes a hole in the bag and runs out
Nothing.
He can have nothing for supper.
初中英語閱讀理解題【5】
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo
C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas
C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
答案：B C A D D
;⑥ 初中英語閱讀理解誒及答案
初中英語閱讀理解誒及答案
讀懂文本不僅是英語閱讀理解正確解題的第一步，也是最關鍵的一步。下面是我分享的初中英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
閱讀理解【1】
People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes.
This means that they can make them indivial(個體的);they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private(私人的)space of the indivial.
People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.
Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communications o I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!
If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?
1.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.
A. he had no place to sit
B. someone had invaded his “space”
C. too many people shared a section with him
D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about
2. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’”in paragraph 4 means that_______.
A. you are alone outside the house
B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own
C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun
D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people
3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’ refers to(所指) “___________”.
A. public spaces B. private spaces
C. local people D. other countries
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. British people dislike marking their space.
B. You always feel at home in another country.
C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.
D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.
5.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.
A. own private spaces by living in houses
B. have one corner of their own in public places
C. realize the importance of “space”in communication
D. create their private spaces by talking with local people
參考答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C
閱讀理解【2】
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
1.此題為理解題，從第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不對，又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對。
2.此題為理解題，第二段的第二句話應該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選擇A。一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位於段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，考生應對文章進行分析和歸納，然後概括中心思想。
3.此題為直接題，從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。
4.此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒有直接信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出A，B，C答案都是錯誤的。又從第三段最後一句話可以推斷出答案選D。
5.此題為概括題，此題考查文章的標題，主要針對文章的`主題、中心思想、文章的結構層次(主題句或主題段)，要求學生在理解全文後歸納短文要點，概括中心思想。考生歸納各段的主題句不難發現此題答案選擇C。
閱讀理解【3】
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A. rock-climbing
B. sleeping
C. meeting friends
D. caving
2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12
3. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. some of the group had been there before
B. the group had done rock-climbing many times
C. some of the group already knew each other
D. group all came from the same city
4. The write thought her weekend was _____.
A. interesting B. relaxing
C. frightening D. unpleasant
5. This passage mainly talks about ____.
A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
答案及解析：
1. 選D，根據文中說明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判斷出應該選擇D。
2. 選D，Matt and I 還有the other ten members。
3. 選C，A. B. D.均可以從文中找到證據證明其是不正確的。我們知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C項是正確的。
4. 選A。
5. 選B，總攬全文，可以知道B項為最佳答案。
;⑦ 英語閱讀短文回答問題
英語閱讀短文回答問題
根據英語短文回答問題的練習有哪些呢?下面我給大家准備了英語的閱讀短文回答問題的練習以及答案，適合初中學生練習，希望大家喜歡!
第一篇：
In general，laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in instrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don』t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(對比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!
根據短文內容回答下列各問題。
16. How were children treated in instrial countries 100years ago?
________________________________________.
17. What does the author mean by 「go too far?」
________________________________________.
18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?
________________________________________.
19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?
__________________________________________.
20. What does it mean by 「a plan for children to divorce from their parents?」
_________________________________________.
第二篇：
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country』s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate(氣候) of Sydney is very good. It』s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, 「Don』t worry. 」
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(視野) of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(灣) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根據短文內容回答下列各問題。
21. How old is Sydney?
________________________________________
22. How is the climate of Sydney?
________________________________________
23. How tall is Centrepoint Tower?
________________________________________
24. What is Sydney famous for?
________________________________________
25. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?
________________________________________
第三篇：
There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There was something they wanted----- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet.
There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men. History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.
In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.
As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to our own. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.
But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does. We move on; and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.
1. In the author』s opinion, there are ____ true adventures.
A. many B. few C. no D. a few
2. In what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business man?
A. He is ready for anything he may meet.
B. He is not interested in money.
C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.
D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is ll.
3. According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives in a quiet street means____.
A. a number B. a fight C. wealth D. adventure
4. The passage doesn』t mention it, but we can infer from the passage that when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will ____.
A. grow angry but curious
B. accept the offer
C. grow embarrassed and reject the offer
D. be frightened and cry for help.
5. When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?
A. When they are young.
B. When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.
C. When something interests them strangely.
D. When they reach the end of a long quiet life.
第一篇：參考答案與解析：
【文章大意】通常而言，為兒童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工業國家，7歲大的孩子在工廠一天要工作18小時，工廠的老闆可以打小孩，家長和老師們也可以這樣做。今天世界上有很多保護兒童的法律。有些人認為兒童應該遵紀守法，否則就要受到懲罰。其他人則不同，愛斯基摩人從不懲罰兒童。如果孩子們做得太過份了，父母親用開玩笑的方式來懲罰他們。在其他地方則不同，美國的家長可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老師不能在學校打學生。德國跟美國一樣。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，並有專門的政府部門來維護孩子們的權利。
16. They were treated very badly.
17. Do something too much.
18. No, he can』t.
19. None can do that.
20. A plan for ending the children』s relationship with their parents.
第二篇：參考答案與解析：
【文章大意】這是一篇介紹悉尼的`文章，分別從歷史、氣候、建築、港口和居民等方面闡述了悉尼的迷人之處。
21. It』s just over 200 years old.
22. It』s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. It』s very good.
23. It』s 305 meters tall.
24. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.
25. They love to go swimming and sailing.
第三篇：B A D C D
拓展：中考英語閱讀題
【中考】
僅憑印象，胡亂猜詞
易錯點掃描
1. 對於生詞，拋棄上下文，僅僅根據自己的印象來猜測詞義。
2. 沒能掌握關鍵性詞語的意思，在判斷生詞意思的時候出錯。
範例剖析
【例題】 (2018年安徽)「Daddy, could you lend me $10?」
The father was furious, 「If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!」……
Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
文章第二題：In this passage, the underlined word 「furious」 means ______.
A. very angry B. quite happy
C. too excited D. a little nervous
【典型錯誤】 有些同學根據furious後father的話進行判斷，可能得出的結論是 a little nervous或者too excited等，因而錯選C、D項。
【錯因分析】 造成這種錯誤的原因是同學們遇到生詞後，不能從上下文來正確判斷，而且沒有掌握關鍵性詞語的含義(如he got angry again)。
【正確答案】 B。根據下文敘述的he got angry again可知，之前這個男孩的父親是已經生過氣了，再結合上下文，就可以確定答案為B。
【歸納拓展】 對於詞彙題目，一定要根據上下文去確定詞義，切忌望文生義。在出現這種題目時，其下文往往有相應的解釋：有的以破折號引出，有的以in other words等短語引出，有的以該詞的反義形式進行說明，但無論哪種形式，在原文中都會有相應提示，解題時要多注意總結歸納。
;⑧ 初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
英語閱讀理解和完形填空都是英語考試中必考的題型，下面我整理了初中的英語閱讀理解與完形填空的練習和答案，有興趣的朋友可以看一下哦!
第一篇：
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全帶). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would
__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so
3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
7.A. in B. for C. as D. like
8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also
9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry
10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home
第二篇：
Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (鄰居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with.
Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job (工作) took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (經理).
Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a 14 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….”
“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”
Joe’s mother smiled 15 .
1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends
2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. because B. when C. while D. after
5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools
6. A. now B. right C. just D. only
7. A. on B. to C. of D. for
8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get
9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong
10. A. at B. about C. before D. after
11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked
12. A. that B. when C. what D. where
13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried
14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad
15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily
第三篇：
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
根據短文內容，回答問題。
52. When did Wendy Wong start the business?
________________________________________________
53. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
________________________________________________
54. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
________________________________________________
55. How about her grades in all her subjects?
________________________________________________
56. How long can she finish her homework?
________________________________________________
第四篇：
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
Many experts (專家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
learn how English speakers use English
read faster in English
find examples of good writing in English
learn new words
learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers
47. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
48. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?
49. What do some students think of pleasure reading?
50.How can we become better readers?
51. What’s the greatest advantage (優點) of pleasure reading?
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：名師點評
本文講述了Allan第一次乘飛機時的經歷與感受。
答案簡析
1.B。本文講述了Allan第一次乘飛機時的情況, 故選by air。
2.D。根據文意, Allan因為找不到座位, 所以他就去問空姐。這里構成因果關系，應用 so引導結果狀語從句。
3.A。Allan是男士，故選 him充當show的賓語。
4.C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故選to sit down。
5.A。a little修飾形容詞表示“有點……”。
6.C。 need to後面應接動詞原形。 worry為不接物動詞，不能直接接賓語。 故選 worry about。
7.D。like that意為“像那樣”。
8.B。固定結構either…or… , 意為“或者……或者……”。
9.C。根據文意，空姐拿來食物和飲料給乘客, 故選bring。
10.A。這里home是副詞，其前面應用不接物動詞，故選擇arrive home。
第二篇：名師點評
這篇記敘文講述了一個母親巧妙引導孩子依靠自身努力達成目標的故事。Joe向父母要錢買電腦，在父母沒有同意並且要求他自己想辦法的情況下，他絞盡腦汁，終於想出送報紙掙錢的方法。閱讀這篇文章要注意體會Joe的父母教育孩子的這種做法的真正目的，把握上下文提供的信息和詞義的差異是解題的'關鍵所在。
答案簡析
1. B。根據文章可知，Joe是向他的父母要錢買電腦。
2. C。他在路上邊走邊想這個問題，。think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考慮……”。
3. D。由文意可知：要過很長時間(a long time)以後才能為鄰居掃雪掙錢，所以可以推斷此時不是冬天(winter)。
4. A。沒有工具是他不能為鄰居割草的原因，這里為因果關系，所以選because。
5. A。第14題後內容有提示。
6. B。right away意為“立刻，立即”。Joe認為他甚至可以通過每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到電腦。
7. D。pay for sth. 為固定片語，意為“付……款”。
8. B。catch up with 為固定片語，意為“追上，趕上”。
9. C。it was possible to do sth. 意為“做……是有可能的”。
10. B。每晚“大約”花費三小時，用about。
11. B。因為Dick已經送報紙了，他熟悉報社經理的電話號碼，所以他把電話號碼“給”了Joe，故選gave。
12. C。這里應選一個連接代詞引導賓語從句，同時在從句中作賓語，故選擇what。
13. A。根據下文媽媽的言談可見她很滿意，故選擇smiled。
14. C。母親肯定了這是一個好主意，說明這是一個great idea。
15. B。母親在聽到Joe要自己打電話後，非常滿意，“開心地”笑了，故選happily。
第三篇：
52. At the age of thirteen。所問的問題是“Wendy Wong什麼時候開始做生意?” 根據Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾經聽說過一個15歲辦了屬於自己的公司的女孩嗎? Wendy Wong就是這個辦公司的女孩，她兩年以前就開始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。
53. Computer games。所問的問題是“她成功地寫出了什麼?”根據 She has already written several successful computer games(她已經成功地寫出了幾部游戲程序)就能作出上述回答。
54. In her own car with a driver。所問的問題是“Wendy Wong每天怎樣去上學?”根據Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司機開著她自己的車送她去上學, 這是因為她年齡還小)就能作出上述回答。
55. She usually gets A grades。所問的問題是“Wendy Wong的學習怎麼樣?”根據She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功課中，她通常都得優秀，因此，她的同學常常問她功課方面的問題)就能作出上述回答。
56. In half an hour。所問的問題是“她多長時間能做完作業?”根據She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司機送她回家之後的半個小時內完成作業)就能作出上述回答。
第四篇：
47. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。
48. Pleasure reading. 根據最後一段的內容可知。
49. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.根據第2段的內容回答。
50. Do pleasure reading.由第1段第1句可知。
51. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。
;⑨ 初中英語閱讀理解和完形填空練習題（各八篇）誰能給我
完形填空（一）I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It』s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
（ ）1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
（ ）2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
（ ）3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
（ ）4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
（ ）5. a. It b. It』s c. One d. one
（ ）6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
（ ）7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
（ ）8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
（ ）9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
（ ）10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring 答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
（二）The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They』re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They』re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it』s ___15___ better than having classes. They』re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They』re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They』re going there ___18___ bus. They』re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They』re going to work ___20___.
（ ）11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
（ ）12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
（ ）13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
（ ）14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
（ ）15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
（ ）16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
（ ）17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
（ ）18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
（ ）19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
（ ）20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly 答案：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A （三）My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. 「Can I do something useful with my Japanese?」 I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(機會). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. 「Why don』t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.」 I promised(許諾) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn』t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn』t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, 「Don』t give up! Keep working hard, and you』ll do well!」 But then the other one said, 「Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.」 I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: 「Whatever you do, don』t stop halfway.」 So I sat down and went on with it.
( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch
( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what
答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 閱讀理解：(一)A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people』s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文學). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有經驗的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer』s drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people』s rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don』t know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
答案:CDDCD (二)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence 「How do you do?」 as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It』s important to master(掌握) the rules(規則) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can』t understand the speakers』 sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn』t change. Let』s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
「She only likes apples.」 「Only she likes apples.」
「I』ve seen the film already.」 「I have already seen the film.」
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實際) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouln』t put every word into our own language B. we shouldn』t look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word
( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order
( )3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
( )4. 「She only likes apples,」
A. is the same as 「Only she likes apple」. B. is different from 「Only she likes apple」.
C. means 「She likes fruit except apples」. D. means 「She doesn』t like apples」.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?
⑩ 中考英語閱讀理解的題材
中考英語閱讀理解：窮人的孩子早當家
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案見下頁
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
初一英語天天練：閱讀理解--煩人的蚊子
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It』s true that male mosquito doesn』t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. 「Mosquito」 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 蒼蠅 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn』t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you』re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn』t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don』t like to bite people for blood.
答案及解析：
1. D。 「吸血」和「會飛」是mosquitoes的兩個主要特徵。根據這兩個特點，聯系生活常識，即可選定答案。另外，讀罷全文之後，也能將其餘選項予以排除。
2. B。 「We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.」一句是答案的出處。
3. D。 答案就在「But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.」這句話之中。
4. C。 答案的依據是「…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.」一句。
5. B。 其餘三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據上面那個小題的內容，B項明顯是錯誤的。
高考英語閱讀理解真題解析·最初的和最後的人類
導語：2014高考臨近，我為考生們整理了高考英語閱讀理解真題解析 ， 希望對大家有所幫助。
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long 「dark ages」 in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That』s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can』t think of.
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(貪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon』s book in the opening paragraph ________.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves an introction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.
A. tools used in farming
B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future
D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)
【答案與解析】 這是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最後的人類》而引出的關於幻想未來的文章。
1. B。 用排除法解答：先排除 A，因為這篇短文並非是對人類歷史進行描述;再排除C，因為作者在此文章中並非表明對不同觀點的否定;最後排除 D，因為作者並非要說明這本書的普遍意義。至於 B 項內容，正好符合這本書引導人們討論的意圖，故應選 B。
2. D。 文中提及五萬年前，處於狩獵時代的人們不可能勾勒出現代生活的畫卷;也許我們將來會被認為是我們所認為的原始人，正如石器時代的狩獵者和我們相比一樣，可知要預測較為遙遠的未來是一件困難的事情。
3. C。 從上下文可知，這四個詞彙是作者杜撰的，用以形象地表示五萬年後未知的事物和行為。
4. A。 文中提及現在即開始對未來展開想像，是基於兩點理由：人生是有限的;我們可能得到一些對我們自己切實可行的新見解。文中還提及如果我們因粗心大意和貪得無厭而把地球弄得一塌糊塗而不能居住，我們的子孫們就不難找到遷怒於我們的理由，故應選A。
中考英語閱讀理解及答案：窮人的'孩子早當家
導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案解析在下一頁：
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
中考英語閱讀理解及答案：助人為樂
導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！
The clock struck(敲)eight，but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.「It must be windy outside，」 I thought.
I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(運氣不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我寧願待在小旅館里，也不願坐在冰冷的電影院里).
Half an hour later，I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.
1)What was the weather like today?
______________________________
2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?
______________________________
3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?
______________________________
4)When did the writer get up?
______________________________
5)Why did the manager thank the writer?
______________________________
1)It was a windy day today.
2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.
3)Because it was a little warmer there.
4)He got up at half past eight.
5)Because the writer saved his son.
初中英語閱讀知識點：閱讀理解的解題技巧
閱讀理解主要考查學生一下幾個方面的閱讀理解能力：
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具體信息來獲取有關信息能力，及根據上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義、句意，進而加深對文章的理解能力。
3、根據文章進行簡單的數字推算和計算的能力。
4、既要理解詞、短語、句子和文章的表層意思，更要理解其深層含義和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的邏輯關系，根據已知信息進行合理的推理判斷和預測新信息的能力。
解題技巧：
1、順序法：先讀懂文章，然後按順序答題。此方法適合內容較易於理解和記憶飛文章。
2、顛倒法：先讀試題再讀文章，這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章並迅速發現答案。
3、交叉法：先閱讀一篇文章，把握中心大意後開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關內容並對其進行分析、推敲後再確定。
4、排除法：對拿不準的答案，可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項，再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選，直到確定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點，並在此基礎上答題;不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題，不要鑽牛角尖。
6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時，要盡量簡略回答，無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。