高二英語閱讀類型例子
Ⅰ 高考英語閱讀理解文章分幾類
1、記敘文
記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵，根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件，抓住文章的主要內容。故事類文章情節性較強，閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件，這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息，對於准確理解文章十分重要。
2、說明文
說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹，解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多，主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。(1)數字說明文在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義，從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。(2)解釋說明文解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what，how,why等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀，將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。(3)比較說明文比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是，在一般情況下，作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。
3、應用文
應用文涉及的范圍比較廣，包括廣告、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔，省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。
Ⅱ 高二優秀英語美文摘抄
美文,是文質兼美的 文章 。引導學生讀好讀美,誦讀悟情積累。學生對美的體驗和領悟,來自感覺的整體性,一定要從語言材料的氛圍中去獲得。我整理了高二優秀英語美文，歡迎閱讀!
高二優秀英語美文：直到遇到你才知道怎麼教學
There is a story many years ago of an elementary teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. And as she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible, because there in the front row, slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy.
Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn't play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant.
At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was required to review each child’s past records and she put Teddy's off until last. However, when she reviewed his file, she was in for a surprise.
Teddy's first grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners...he is a joy to be around."
His second grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is an excellent student, well-liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle."
His third grade teacher wrote, "His mother's death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesn't show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren't taken."
Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is withdrawn and doesn't show much interest in school. He doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class."
By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful ribbons and bright paper, except for Teddy's. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag. Mrs. Thompson took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet with some of the stones missing and a bottle that was one quarter full of perfume. She stifled the children's laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some of the perfume on her wrist.
Teddy stayed after school that day just long enough to say, "Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my Mom used to." After the children left she cried for at least an hour.
On that very day, she quit teaching reading, and writing, and arithmetic. Instead, she began to teach children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class and, despite her lie that she would love all the children same, Teddy became one of her "teacher's pets."
A year later, she found a note under her door, from Teddy, telling her that she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.
Six years went by before she got another note from Teddy. He then wrote that he had finished high school, second in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.
Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at times, he'd stayed in school, had stuck with it, and would soon graate from college with the highest of honors. He assured Mrs. Thompson that she was still the best and favorite teacher he ever had in his whole life.
Then four more years passed and yet another letter came. This time he explained that after he got his bachelor's degree, he decided to go a little further. The letter explained that she was still the best and favorite teacher he ever had. But now his name was a little longer. The letter was signed, Theodore F. Stoller, M.D.
The story doesn't end there. You see, there was yet another letter that spring. Teddy said he'd met this girl and was going to be married. He explained that his father had died a couple of years ago and he was wondering if Mrs. Thompson might agree to sit in the place at the wedding that was usually reserved for the mother of the groom.
Of course, Mrs. Thompson, did. And guess what? She wore that bracelet, the one with several rhinestones missing. And she made sure she was wearing the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together.
They hugged each other, and Teddy whispered in Mrs. Thompson's ear, "Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference."
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back. She said, "Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you."
這是很多年前一位小學老師的 故事 。她叫湯普森夫人。開學的第一天，當她站在五年級教室前面時，她向孩子們撒了個謊。像大多數老師一樣，她看著同學們說她會同樣地愛他們。但那是不可能的，因為就在第一排，蜷坐在椅子里的，是一個叫特迪的小男孩。
湯普森夫人上年就觀察過特迪，注意到他和其他孩子相處得不好，他的衣服又臟又亂，人也經常是該洗澡的樣子，並且特迪可能會讓人感到討厭。
在湯普森夫人任教的學校，她必須查看一下每個孩子過去的記錄，她一直等到最後才看特迪的。然而，看他的檔案時，她著實感到吃驚。
特迪一年級的老師寫道：“特迪是一個愛笑的聰明孩子，作業寫得很整潔，又懂禮貌……他給周圍的人帶來了歡樂。”
他二年級的老師寫的是：“特迪是一個優秀的學生，他的同學都很喜歡他，但他有些麻煩了，因為他母親的病到了晚期，家裡生活肯定非常困難。”
他三年級的老師寫道：“他母親的死對他打擊很大，他盡力做好，但他父親對他不夠關心，如果不採取一些 措施 的話，家庭生活很快就會影響到他。”
特迪四年級的老師寫的是：“特迪性格孤僻，對學習不感興趣。他朋友很少，有時還在班裡睡覺。”
到現在為止，湯普森夫人才意識到了問題所在，她為自己感到羞愧。當學生們為她帶來那些聖誕禮物時，這種感覺更加強烈了，禮物都用漂亮的絲帶和彩紙包裝著，除了特迪的。他的禮物包裝顯得很笨拙，粗質的褐色包裝紙也是從食品袋裡找到的。在一堆其他人的禮物中間，湯普森夫人耐心地打開了它，她看到裡面有一個人造鑽石手鐲，其中一些石子已經遺失了，還有一瓶只剩下四分之一的香水。有些孩子笑了起來，她制止住孩子們的笑聲，驚呼這個鐲子是多麼漂亮，她帶上了它，並灑了些香水在手腕上。
那天放學後，特迪呆了很長時間，只說了一句：“湯普森夫人，今天你身上的香味就像我媽媽過去一樣。”在孩子們都離開後，她哭了不下一個小時。
就在那一天，她放棄了教閱讀、寫作和算術。相反，她開始 教育 孩子們。
湯普森夫人特別關注特迪。和她在一塊的時候，他的頭腦好像又活躍起來了。她越是鼓勵他，他的反應越快。到這一年結束時，特迪已經成為這個班裡最聰明的學生之一，盡管她曾撒謊會同樣愛所有的學生，特迪卻成為她“最喜歡的學生”之一。
一年以後，她在她門縫下發現一個短箋，是特迪寫的，告訴她她仍是他一生中最好的老師。
六年後，她又收到來自特迪的另一張短箋，說他以班級第二的成績從高中 畢業 了，她仍是他一生中最好的老師。
又過了四年，她收到另一封信，裡面說盡管不時遇到困難，他還會呆在學校里，繼續完成學業，而且很快他就會以優秀的成績從大學畢業了。他向湯普森夫人保證說，她仍然是他一生中最好的也是他最喜歡的老師。
又一個四年過去了，他又寫來一封信，這次他解釋說，在獲得學士學位後，他決定繼續深造，信里還解釋說她還是他最好的、最喜歡的老師，但是這時他的署名有些長了。署名的地方寫著：醫學博士西奧多·F·斯托勒。
故事並沒有這樣結束。你瞧，那個春天還有一封信呢。特迪說他遇到了一位女孩，並且馬上要結婚了。他解釋說他父親幾年前去世了，想知道湯普森夫人是否會願意在婚禮上坐在新郎母親的位置上。
當然，湯普森夫人去了。你猜怎麼著?她戴著那個手鐲，就是遺失了幾顆石子的那一個。而且她特意用了特迪上次和她過 聖誕節 時送給她的他媽媽以前用過的香水。
他們互相擁抱，特迪在湯普森夫人耳邊輕輕地說：“湯普森夫人，謝謝你信任我。非常感謝你讓我覺得自己很重要，而且使我覺得我能夠變得不同。”
含著淚水，湯普森夫人也輕輕地對他說：“特迪，你弄錯了。是你讓我知道我能夠改變，直到遇到你我才知道怎麼教學。”
高二優秀英語美文：我和生命中另一個女人約會
After 21 years of marriage, I discovered a new way of keeping alive the spark of love. I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wife's idea.
"I know that you love her," she said one day, taking me by surprise. "But I love YOU," I protested. "I know, but you also love her."
The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. “What’s wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. "I thought that it would be pleasant to pass some time with you," I responded. "Just the two of us." She thought about it for a moment, then said, "I would like that very much."
That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as radiant as an angel's. "I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed," she said, as she got into the car. "They can't wait to hear about our meeting."
We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entries, I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me. A nostalgic smile was on her lips. "It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small," she said. "Then it's time that you relax and let me return the favor," I responded.
During the dinner we had an agreeable conversation — nothing extraordinary — but catching up on recent events of each other's life. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, "I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you." I agreed.
"How was your dinner date?" asked my wife when I got home. "Very nice. Much more so than I could have imagined," I answered.
A few days later my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her. At that moment I understood the importance of saying in time: "I LOVE YOU" and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till "some other time".
中文：
結婚21年後，我發現了保持愛之火花的一種新 方法 。我開始與另一個女人出去約會。其實這還是我妻子的主意呢。
“我知道你愛她，”有一天她對我說，這令我感到驚奇。“但我也愛你，”我聲明。“我知道，不過，你也愛她。”
我妻子想讓我去 拜訪 的另一個女人就是我的媽媽，她守寡19年了，但由於我的工作需要以及有三個孩子要撫養，我很少有機會去看望她。那天晚上，我打電話約她吃飯看電影。“出什麼事了?你還好吧?”她問。我媽媽是那種認為深夜電話或出其不意的邀請代表壞消息徵兆的女人。“我覺得與您共度一段時間將是一件愉快的事，”我這樣回答。“就我們兩個人。”她想了一想，便說：“其實我很想這樣。”
於是周五下班後，我開車去接她。我有點兒不安。到了她的住所，我注意到，她對我們的約會好像也有些緊張。她穿著外套在門口等我。她將頭發盤了起來，並且穿著最後一次結婚紀念日那天穿的套裝，天使般容光煥發的臉上帶著笑容。“我告訴朋友們我要跟兒子出去約會，他們都很感動，”上車時她對我說。“他們急迫地想了解我們約會的情況。”
我們去了一家雖不是一流卻很優雅舒適的飯店。媽媽挽著我的手臂，宛如第一夫人。我們坐下後，我開始看菜單。她的眼睛現在只能看清一些大字。透過條目的縫隙，我抬眼看到媽媽正坐在那兒盯著我，嘴上帶著懷舊的笑容。“你小的時候，都是我看菜單，”她說。“現在輪到您休息了，該我回報您了，”我答道。
吃飯的時候，我們談得很愉快——也沒什麼特別的事——只是簡單描述一下彼此生活中最近發生的事。我們談得太盡興以至錯過了看電影。當我送她回到家時，她說：“我會再跟你出去約會，但必須是我邀請你。”我同意了。
“飯吃得怎麼樣啊?”回到家時我妻子問。“非常好。比我想像中要好得多。”我回答。
幾天後，媽媽由於嚴重的心臟病發作去世了。發生的如此突然以至我沒有機會為她做任何事。那一刻，我明白了及時說出“我愛你”以及給予我們所愛的人他們應該得到的時間的重要性。生命中沒有什麼比你的家庭更重要。多花些時間陪陪你的家人，因為這些事情不能被推遲到“改天”。
高二優秀英語美文：結五次婚熱愛生活的西爾瑪
Even at the age of 75, Thelma was very vivacious and full of life. When her husband passed away, her children suggested that she move to a "senior living community." A gregarious and life-loving person, Thelma decided to do so.
Shortly after moving in, Thelma became a self-appointed activities director, coordinating all sorts of things for the people in the community to do and quickly became very popular and made many friends.
When Thelma turned 80, her newfound friends showed their appreciation by throwing a surprise birthday party for her. When Thelma entered the dining room for dinner that night, she was greeted by a standing ovation and one of the coordinators led her to the head table. The night was filled with laughter and entertainment, but throughout the evening, Thelma could not take her eyes off a gentleman sitting at the other end of the table.
When the festivities ended, Thelma quickly rose from her seat and rushed over to the man. "Pardon me," Thelma said. "Please forgive me if I made you feel uncomfortable by staring at you all night. I just couldn’t help myself from looking your way. You see, you look just like my fifth husband."
"Your fifth husband!" replied the gentleman. "Forgive me for asking, but how many times have you been married?"
With that, a smile came across Thelma's face as she responded, "Four."
They were married shortly after.
即使在75的時候，西爾瑪仍然過著快樂充實的生活。丈夫去世以後，她的孩子建議她搬到“老年人生活小區”去住。喜歡交友熱愛生活的西爾瑪就決定搬到那裡去住。
搬過去不久，西爾瑪就成為了活動的領導者，她參與為社區人們做的一切活動，並很快被大家所喜歡，交了很多朋友。當西爾瑪80歲的時候，她的一些新朋友為她舉辦了一個生日晚會來表達對她的喜愛。那晚，當她來到晚宴大廳的時候，大家都站起來歡呼著向她致意，其中有一個人把她帶到首席。那晚充滿了笑聲和歡樂，但是整個晚會上，西爾瑪的眼神都沒有離開一個坐在另一頭的紳士身上。
當慶祝結束的時候，西爾瑪迅速地離開座位沖到那個男士面前：“對不起，請原諒剛才我一直那樣盯著你讓你感到不安。我只是控制不住自己去看你。你看，你長的就像我第五個丈夫一樣。”
“你第五個丈夫!”這個男士驚訝地說，“請原諒我不禮貌的問題，但是你結了幾次婚啊?”
這時，西爾瑪臉上露出笑容，回答到：“四次”。
不久，他們就結婚了。
Ⅲ 高二英語閱讀理解！
1. C 電視是如何被發明的
2. C 它是由一個工程師發明的
3. D 畫面可以動
4. A 改進，變的更好
Ⅳ 高二英語閱讀理解及答案
高二英語閱讀理解及答案
閱讀理解題在高中英語中佔比很大，下面是我整理的`關於高二的英語閱讀理解題及答案，希望能幫到大家!
高二英語閱讀理解題【1】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放棄) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
參考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
高二英語閱讀理解題【2】
A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. ____1____ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders.
Someone asked this question. ____2____ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.
What is social studies? It is the study of indivials. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. ____3____ Let's say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government.
Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民學). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, "The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community." The world community is very large. ____4____ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers.
Social studies helps us understand the world's people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. ____5____ We all need to be good world citizens. (304)
A. It covers many other areas as well.
B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it.
C. What did students think of social studies?
D. It showed that they did not know geography.
E. Why did students consider the social studies less important?
F. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now.
G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies.
參考答案:
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F
高二英語閱讀理解題【3】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放棄) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
參考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
;Ⅳ 英語閱讀理解高二
英語閱讀理解高二
英語閱讀理解部分考查的重點之一是考生對於文章細節信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些高二英語閱讀理解題。
高二英語閱讀理解題【1】
A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China - "tuhao" - which loosely translated means "nouveau riche". There have been more than 100 million references to the word "tuhao" on social media since early September.
It's being used to describe everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.
In Chinese "tu" means earth and "hao" means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick - but don't quite have the manners, or sophistication to go along with it. It's like the term "nouveau riche", says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham - but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).
"Tuhao" is actually an old word - dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago - but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them.
This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with the phrase: "Tuhao, let's be friends!"
Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it brieflyhttp://www.ks5u.com/ expresses China's changing society so well - many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.
51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tuhao, a new popular word in China
B. The long history of Tuhao
C. The new usage of Tuhao
D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word
52. Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?
A. A vulgar nouveau riche
B. A bully landholder
C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners
D. A Buddhist monk.
53. The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. what the new usage of the word is
B. how the word becomes popular again
C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk
D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
54. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. respect B. envy C. underestimate D. disbelieve
答案：
ADBC
高二英語閱讀理解題【2】
Even before my father left us, mymother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of thekitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mum never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ Anddon’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, our teacherlined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkeybars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, Ishook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon,she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully atthe bars.
“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” sheadvised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until Icould hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and shepraised me for every rung I reached.
I’ll never forget the next time,crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with theirmouths open.
One night, after a dance at my newjunior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,”I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hearanything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys offwith a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers tosee tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on mybehalf. She had never let me see her tears.
1.Which of thefollowing expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mum’s attitude whenshe made the child peel potatoes?
A. Cruel B. Serious C. Strict D. Cold
2. W hat does theunderlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. Mum believed every aim could beachieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race across monkey bars wasnot difficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mum was determined to prove sheherself was better than the teacher.
D. What the child had said broughtMum great attraction and curiosity.
3. When the childlooked down at the kids, they were standing with their mou ths open because _______.
A. they felt sorry for what theyhad done before.
B. they were afraid the authormight fall off and get hurt.
C. they wanted to see what theauthor would do on the bars.
D. they were astonished to findthe author’s progress.
4. The most probableconclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ____.
A. the last incident was sadenough to make Mum weep
B. the child’s experience remindedMum of that of her own
C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D. Mum suffered more in theprocess of the child’s growth actually
答案：
cadd
高二英語閱讀理解題【3】
Sports can help you keepfit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, inthe waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choicemight have great influence on the environment.
Some sports areresource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas ofcountryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and hugeamounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場)in good condition. This causesmajor environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions ofPortugalandSpain, golf is often heldresponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are manyenvironment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoday. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; andyou don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, powerwalking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for yourheart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can makeyou feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport youtake up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment andbuying procts made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs andmodern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in thecountryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you tostart your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
8. Whichof the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in thedesert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports center.
9. Whatdo we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular inPortugalandSpain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
10. Theauthor uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts
11. Theauthor writes the passage to_______.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introce different types of environment-friendly sports
答案：
adcb
;Ⅵ 高二英語閱讀理解經典試題附答案
高二英語閱讀理解經典試題（附答案）
關於高二英語閱讀理解，高二英語閱讀理解是英語學習中非常重要的'一個部分，這部分學習德爾好壞往往關繫到高考英語考試的成與敗，所以大家要經常練習這部分。為幫助大家做好練習，我為大家提供高二英語閱讀理解篇一，供大家參考。
I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all， and what’s more， I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed， rode on it for several stops， then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough， then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time， I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person.I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully， nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.?
About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.
ⅠChoose the best answer according to the passage.
1.The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because.
A. he had no money to buy a ticket
B. he wanted to lose himself in the city?
C. he tried to know the city in this way
D.it was late and there were no buses passing by
2. The newspaper-seller______。
A. didn’t know where the hotel was
B. didn’t understand what the writer said?
C. could understand what the writer said
D. didn’t want to take the money from the writer
3. From the story we know that the policeman______。
A. was kind but didn’t understand the writer?
B. told the writer where to take a train
C. knew what the writer really meant
D.was cold-hearted and didn’t help the writer
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.?
B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help.?
C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.?
D.The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.
5.In your opinion， what was the writer’s real trouble?
A. He didn’t know the city at all. B. He couldn’t speak the language.?
C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D.He followed the policeman’s direction.
ⅡComplete the sentences according to the passage.
1. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived， ______。?
2. About an hour passed and I noticed that ______ and green fields were appearing on either side of me.
1.pleasantly 愉快地 2.pronounce發音 3.direction方向??
God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。
答案與詳解
Ⅰ1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B?
Ⅱ1. And even that I pronounced badly?
2. the houses were getting fewer and fewer
;Ⅶ 高考英語閱讀文章的文體分類
高考英語閱讀文章的文體分類
閱讀是一種理解、吸收、鑒賞、評價文章的思維過錯。完成這個思維過程，則需要經過認知、分析、綜合、理解、記憶、感受、判斷等程序。文體類別不同，決定著敘述風格的差異。掌握文體風格，識別文章敘述結構，對正確領悟文章主旨有極大的幫助。下面我給大家整理了高考英語閱讀文章的文體分類以及答題技巧，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
一、英語閱讀文體類型簡析
高考英語閱讀常見的文體類型有：記敘文、議論文、說明文和應用文。
[1]記敘文。
英語記敘文以描寫敘述為主，主要描寫人物、事件、地點、或過程。特點是，其主題往往潛伏在字里行間，沒有直接地表白出來;文章主旨要透過體察所揭示的人物、事件來進行提煉。描寫手法大多按時間跨度、空間順序、上下順序來展開。閱讀記敘文體應採取略讀和掃讀的方法，快速抓住文中描寫的主要內容，從整體上去把握文章的連貫性，進而大體上揣測出作者的寫作意圖及情感主線。高考閱讀就記敘文設題大多以細節理解為主。
[2]議論文。
英語議論文通常為三段式，即“論點、論據、結論”三部份組成。首先藉助某一現象引出論點，然後通過一定論據從各個層面上加以推理論證，最後得出結論。議論文體主要考查學生對論點及論據的把握。因此，遇到議論文體時，應採取抓主題句的方法來把握文章主旨，弄清作者的觀點。一般來說，作者的論點通常在文章首段被引出，接著是對這一論點的邏輯推理和論證，最後為結論。還應注意的是：在對論點論證的過程中，每一段的首句都是該段的主題句。把握全文論點、弄清論證各段的主題句、理解文章層次、找出中心論點的位置是理解議論文的關鍵。
就議論文而言，其論證的常見結構方式有：
1，總分式 總---分;分----總;總----分---總;
2，並列式 幾個論據之間屬於平等關系;
3，遞進式 幾個論據之間屬於遞進關系;
4，對照式 把兩種事物加以對比，以彰顯其中一種。
[3]說明文。
英語說明文的總體結構通常為三部份，說明對象、說明過程和歸納總結。常見的說明方法：
1，定義與詮釋說明;
2，舉例與引用說明;
3，分類與圖表說明;
4，比較與比喻說明;
5，分析與綜合說明;
就高考英語說明文的閱讀而言，首先要抓住文章說明的要點，也就是要抓住被說明對象的實質性特徵;弄清作者從哪個角度、哪個層面開始說明;並明白文章最後的說明結論。高考說明文閱讀材料通常介紹最新科技、重大成就、生活時尚、流行現象等。了解說明文的寫作手法、說明方法，理清短文結構及段落中心思想是答題關鍵。
[4]應用文。
英語應用文屬於實用型文體，如書信、通知、日記、廣告等。應用文閱讀要注意文中具體細節的把握與理解，弄清作者所傳達的實際信息及表達的具體內容。閱讀時採取速讀與精讀相結合的`方法，力求快速精確地查出試題所設置的關鍵內容。
二、英語閱讀理解答題技巧
高考閱讀理解常見的設題形式有：詞義猜測題、主旨大意題、細節理解題、推理題和推斷題。題型不同，答題技巧也就有差異。下面就不同題型的答題技巧作一點簡分析。
1、詞義猜測技巧。
這種題型要求對文章中的劃線生詞進行詞義猜測。這類題型不僅要求具備一定構詞法，而且也要求對上下文具有比較全面的理解。做詞意猜測時，應注意劃線生詞後面的定語從句、同位語從句。定語從句、同位語從句通常用來解釋生詞的詞意。另外，還要應注意生詞後的標點符號，如逗號、破折號、引號、括弧都可用於提示詞意。有時，詞意隱藏在全文或某一段中，這就需要把握文段的意境來加以透知該詞的含義。
2、抓主旨大意的技巧。
一般來說，議論文的主旨大意要麼在首段，要麼在尾段。文章主旨位於首段時，其後的段落通常是演繹論證的過程;在段尾時，其前的段落通常是在擺事實、講道理，最後歸納出全文主旨。說明文的主旨也通常位於首段;記敘文的主旨有的位於開首段(如新聞報道、時事經緯等文章的主旨均置於開場白的位置，達到開門見山、直奔主題的效果)，但大多數記敘文的主旨隱藏在文章之中，需理清文章脈絡，挖掘文章內涵，把握作者意圖。
3、推斷題型答題技巧。
推理是在既有信息的基礎上得出合乎文章內容的內涵意義，即某一問題、某一觀點沒有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行間，要求通過文中信息分析推出某種符合作者思想、符合文章邏輯的內涵意義。推斷則是指通過對文章進行符合邏輯的綜合分析，推出文章未直接陳述的言外之意。推斷題推斷得正確與否，很大程度上取決於是否能正確把握作者潛隱在字里行間的語氣及觀點。
4、細節題型的答題技巧。
細節題型的解答通常是藉助對文中的具體信息的查尋來解決。答題時要採取略讀、掃讀、析讀和精讀的辦法從文中找出問題答案。細節題型多問及時間、地點、人物、數量和特徵等。
;Ⅷ 高中英語閱讀參考論文範例
閱讀教學作為整個高中英語教學的重要組成部分，在英語教學中占據著重要的地位。一直以來，在高中英語教學中，無論從高中英語課程的設定、教材的選編、還是從高中教學中閱讀課所佔的課時比重等方面來看，閱讀教學都占據重要的位置。下文是我為大家蒐集整理的關於的內容，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
篇1淺析高中英語閱讀技巧
高中英語閱讀的要求與初中有較大差別：文章詞數增多，生詞量增大，組篇方式復雜，文章資訊量較大，文章內容比較成人化，並具有一定的文化意識要求。閱讀理解在高考中占據很大的比重，而且越來越注重能力的測試。因此，在高中英語學習中必須掌握最基本的三種閱讀理解技巧：猜測詞義、難句理解和語篇理解。
一、 猜測詞義
《英語課程標准》六級閱讀技能目標提出六級為高中最低目標：能利用上下文和句子結構猜測詞義。猜詞能力是英語閱讀最基本的能力之一。高考閱讀文章也允許出現2%-3%不注漢語的生詞。因此，從高一起閱讀文章中就鋪設了適當比例的生詞。碰到生詞切勿驚慌，因為它們不是孤立存在的，也不是高深莫測的。只要抓住一定的線索就可以猜出，並加以理解。猜詞有兩個步驟：尋找線索和確定意義。線索多種多樣，可依據構詞法、定義解釋、對比關系、因果關系和上下文暗示「順藤摸瓜」。
1. 構詞法
Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials bee more costeffective.
初看起來，costeffective不得而知。細心觀察，它是由cost和effective合成，effective是effect加字尾派生而來。既然「成本有效」，就是「劃算的」。構詞法線索在猜詞中用得最多。2009年江蘇高考閱讀理解A篇中就有六個可以根據構詞法猜測詞義的生詞：emotionally有感情地，originally原來， conditioning規定，consequently結果， sociable好交際的，respond反應。
2. 定義解釋
Decision-thinking is not unlike poker...This card game has often been of considerable interest to people.
從解釋的內容不難看出，poker是一種多人玩的、有趣的卡片游戲。由此猜測為「撲克」。另外還可以從發音來驗證，「撲克」poker之音譯。定義、解釋形式多樣，有定語從句、同位語、並列句，甚至用破折號引出補充說明，等等。
3. 對比關系
Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. But no one was afraid. We passed the time by telling stories.
數千人困在電梯中，應該情況不妙。But轉折了人們的境況。其線索是對比轉折。如果猜測為「受傷」、「窒息」、「沮喪」還不妥貼。根據下文「講故事消磨時間」，應推斷為「驚恐」。
4. 因果關系
The biggest power failure happened yesterday. All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.
後一句承接前一句。前一句的情況導致後一句的結果。線索是因果關系。既然停電，冰淇淋、冰凍食品化凍是必然結果。猜測為「融化」。
5. 上下文暗示
We had lots of candles on the table and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays.
從上文得知靜止的蠟燭放在餐桌上，侍者隨身帶著的蠟燭不會放在口袋裡，不會放在頭頂，而是放在端菜的「淺盤」中。
再看例項，猜出畫線生詞的含義，並說出線索依據：
1. Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person』s lungs and his heartbeats.
2. Though Tom』s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
3. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.
4. Most of fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, so it is difficult to get firm hold of them.
5. The passengers』 belongings on the train are stored in their holdalls, boxes, baskets and netbags.
1. 聽診器，定義解釋;2. 骯臟，對比關系;3. 渾濁，因果關系;4. 滑溜的，魚鱗，上下文暗示;5. 擁有物，行李包，網袋，構詞法。
二、 難句理解
文章中的難句，猶如攔路虎，讓你無法理解全篇，令人望而生畏。高考趨勢之一就是難句增多，型別多變，不但測試考生的閱讀技能，也測試考生的智力水平和心理素質。難句一般是長句、省略句和倒裝句。
長句是一些並列句、復合句，或者有多種形式的定語、狀語、插入語，或者伴有分隔、倒裝、省略，盤根錯節，令人眼花繚亂。其實，再長的句子，只要能抓住結構中的關鍵詞，問題就迎刃而解了。結構中的關鍵詞是指分句、意群的引導詞或起始詞。找到分句的引導詞，就能發現各個分句的主謂語，最後用化整為零的辦法，各個擊破。抓住意群的起始詞就能理清各個語法成分，以及它們之間的關系。請看例句：
Decision-thinking is not unlike poker―it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.
此句含有29個單詞，語法結構復雜。從概貌上看, 破折號前是一個簡單句，破折號引出一個補充說明的句子。結構關鍵詞是not only...but also, what, what, and what。抓住引導詞後，再確定各個主謂語。由此分析得知，it是形式主語，真實主語是三個主語從句，三個主語從句由not only...but also和and 連線。在第二個主語從句中帶有賓語從句，第三個主語從句中，也帶有賓語從句，而且賓語從句又帶賓語從句，重重疊疊。全句可直譯為：作出決定的思維就像打撲克，不僅你所思考的問題常常是要緊的，而且其他人認為你所考慮的問題，和你思考其他人認為你所考慮的問題也常常是要緊的。
再看怎樣抓住結構關鍵詞，並將它們化整為零：
In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of「perfect rmation」, games like chess where the players can』t hide anything or play tricks: they don』t win by chance, but by means of logic and skills.
這是一個44個單詞的鬆散長句。首先要找到分句和意群的關鍵詞：that, what, games, where, not...but，另外兩個冒號，一個逗號在句中也很重要，它們都表示補充說明或者同位關系。理清基本結構後，可以將長句分解為以下六句：
1. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes.
2. There are games which he called games of perfect rmation.
3. The games are like chess.
4. In the games the players can』t hide anything or play tricks.
5. They don』t win by chance.
6. They win by means of logic and skills.
長句就是由這些簡單的分句用結構連詞串連而成，一旦將它們一一拆開，就化難為易，一目瞭然。
難句的另一形式是省略句和倒裝句，而且這類難句在高考中出現得越來越多，越來越活。在理解省略句、倒裝句時使用「恢復原狀」法是非常有效的。請看江蘇高考任務型閱讀中的省略句：So, the munication begins with the self, as defined largely by others, and involves others, as defined largely by the self.
句中含兩個as省略句，如果分析省去了什麼，並將它們補全就不難理解。此句as後省去it is，全句意義為「按照別人所定義，交流開始於自身;按照自己所定義，交流也涉及別人」。再請看江蘇高考另一篇中的倒裝句：
Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.
只要將主語和表語對調位置，即恢復原狀就很容易理解，意為「水不能滲透的岩層就在這一層下面」。
三、 語篇理解
語篇理解主要有兩層含義：文章的整體理解和文章的深層理解。整體理解即通過閱讀把握文章的結構脈絡，提取、分析主要資訊，歸納概括主旨大意。深層理解即獲得字里行間的隱含資訊，准確領會生詞和某些活用單詞的特定意義，推理判斷作者的言外之意。整體理解與深層理解是密不可分，相互依存的。要想很好地進行語篇理解，必須注意三點：
1. 第一遍快速閱讀時，就要有意識地找出文章的主題句和段落的主題句，從而了解文章全貌，理清層次關系，把握文脈主線。大多數主題句是段落的起始句和結束句。
2. 第一遍快速閱讀中碰到難詞、難句時，可以再讀一遍該句，抓住要領後再往下閱讀。盡量不在第一遍閱讀中留下「隱患」，也避免難句的理解偏差影響下文的閱讀。
3. 在做題時，有必要再次掃讀、搜尋相關資訊，並謹防被詞句的表面意義所迷惑。要剔除與上下文和主題思路相違背的一些表面意義，搜尋到深層的隱含資訊。
請閱讀以下例子，並完成有關題目：
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations文明, broken up by long「dark ages」in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred?The next thousand?The next million?That』s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive原始的 in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can』t think of.
So why even bother to try imagining life far in the future?Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are pared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interest and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.
第一遍快速閱讀後，我們已知此文體裁為論說文，共五小節。第一小節介紹概貌。二、三小節是一個層次，講現代人很難看得很遠。四、五小節為一個層次，講想像未來生活的原因。一至四小節的主題句都是第一句。第五小節有總結全文的作用，說明想像未來是為了珍惜現在，主題句是最後一句，此句也是全文的主題句。文章中雖然難句、難詞較多，但脈絡結構理清後，對捕捉細節和深層資訊很有幫助。
首先在主題思想和文脈主線的牽引下理解這些單詞、短語：
1. picture modern life 描繪現代生活
2. short-sighted 目光短淺的
3. Stone-Age 石器時代
4. bother 麻煩
5. excuses 借口
再看字里行間暗藏著什麼，尋求這種深層資訊至少要思考三點：
1. 文章主題
2. 作者主旨
3. 隱含細節
文章主題上文已經分析。作者主旨為：現代人必須極目遠望，想像未來，認識自己在宇宙長河中的時間價值，從而負起當前的應盡之責。至於隱含細節，必須先抓住表層資訊，由表及裡，抓住本質。例如：第一小節表面上是介紹一本書。其實，作者通過介紹這本書，提出自己的論點，展示了全文的話題，也初步表明思想觀點：「現代」僅是歷史長河中之一瞬，人類文明的方式因為「時間」的分隔而截然不同。把握這些隱含資訊對理解後面四個小節的詳論細述有很大幫助。
有些隱含資訊必須根據題目要求再次掃讀才能有針對性地搜尋出來。題目中的選項迷惑性往往很強，因此，要善於排除干擾，撥開迷霧。這時也要注意分析題目的設題型別和擬題手法。例如：
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon』s book in the opening paragraph _______.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves as an introction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
通過第一遍快速閱讀已經得知其段落大意，再進行掃讀，以加深對語篇意義的理解，找出正確答案。先看A，雖然這一小節提到「人類歷史」，但不是著重描述人類歷史。再看C，表面資訊有different men, strange civilizations, 但真實內容卻未說觀點分歧。選項D干擾性很強。雖然作者贊同Stapledon的觀點，並以此展開全文，但通篇都未提到此書是否深受人們歡迎。從語篇理解看，D僅是一個旁外的話題。再看B，表面資訊是開篇部分，應是「匯入」。隱含資訊須全篇理解，全文都是圍繞第一小節的話題展開的討論，表面資訊與隱含資訊一致。B為正確選項。
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that_______.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is a useless plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
從表面詞句上看，似乎讀懂第三小節，就可以回答此題。其實不然，因為A、B、C三項本身都是成立的，而且迷惑性很強。再次掃讀二、三小節便受啟發，第三小節是第二小節意思的延伸，進一步闡述遠望未來的困難之處，論古說今，舉例印證，都說明之「難」。因此D才是正確答案。
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to_______.
A. tools used in farming B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
從表面資訊看，虛構單詞指工具，先排除B和D。再次掃讀得知不是農具，排除A。C是一個比較保險的正確選項。它們是未來不可知的東西。
4. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will_______.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living
測試推理能力，推斷作者主旨。此題較好地運用了干擾選項和「答非所問」的擬題手法。B、C、D本身都是成立的，文中確實提到「人類歷史」、「認真耕作」和「生活意義」。作者主旨是由這些個體組合而成，其中心思想是由它們提煉、濃縮而來，即盡管展望未來困難重重，人們還是應該想像未來。既然「現代」僅是一瞬，何不在這段歷史時期盡心盡責，何不珍惜、愛護如今的世界呢?初定A為正確答案。但A項本身又有干擾資訊。最後一小節出現escape from present interest，似乎A不能選。其實文中這一部分是說明「想像未來的同時暫且不談目前的個人利益，這能提高思想境界」，寓意還是「想像未來」，並不是說「想像未來」與目前的利益無關。由此搜尋到文章的「畫外音」――想像未來既有利於現代，又造福於未來。A為正確選項。
語篇理解是較高層次的理解，也是如今高考試題的趨向和要求。
閱讀理解的技巧無論合理性程度有多高，只有在實踐中才能得到掌握和完善。運用所學的技巧多閱讀，多琢磨，必有提高。
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Ⅸ 高中英語閱讀課有哪些類型怎樣實施
我認為英語閱讀課有這些類型：精讀、泛讀、任務型閱讀等或者按文體分：記敘文、說明文、議論文等類型。
實施方法：
說明文的閱讀方法
說明文是客觀地說明事物的一種文體，相對於記敘類文章而言，說明文比較質朴、平直，行文不會曲折，更不會故意製造懸念，或運用眾多的表現手法。說明文的命題角度和解讀方法有其自身的特點。我們只有熟悉其命題角度，掌握解讀方法才能做好說明文的閱讀理解。說明文主要有以下四種題型：
一、詞義猜測題
說明文中通常會出現一些較新的科技名詞、術語或者較多的人名和地名，這大大增加了閱讀的難度。那麼要想做好詞義猜測題，我們就要注意以下幾點：
解題技巧：1、返回原文，找出該詞彙出現的地方；2、注意結合上下文，理解該詞的意思；3、根據同一篇文章中的其他信息來幫助判斷。如：同位語、下定義、解釋、舉例、同義詞、反義詞以及標點符號（如破折號、冒號都表示解釋和說明）等。
二、細節理解題
說明文中的句子結構較復雜，但試題相對簡單，因此細節理解題是說明文的重要題型。
解題技巧：根據題干或選項中的線索詞回到原文中，找到相關句，與選項相比較來確定答案。
三、主旨大意題
考查考生對於文章基本觀點和闡述說明的內容的理解和掌握。
解題技巧：1、把握邏輯結構；2、抓准主題句：注意首段、各段第一句話以及全文末句等是主題句常出現的地方；3、概括段落大意。
四、推理判斷題
推理題有幾種類型，分別是知識推斷、數字推理和邏輯推理、它主要考查考生理清上下邏輯關系的能力，並進行有關的判斷、推理和引申，以及理解作者的意圖、觀點或態度等。
解題技巧：最先排除選項中最不可能的答案，然後注意推理時把握就近原則。推理必須以文章內容為依據，千萬不能脫離原文，憑空臆斷。
記敘文的閱讀方法
記敘文是一種按照一定的時間順序記敘事件發生過程的文章形式。記敘文的種類很多，高考中多見故事、傳記、史地知識介紹、新聞報道等。對於前三者，應注意找出主要人物、事件發生的時間、地點、主要情節、最後結局以及作者的寫作意圖和文章的含義。對於新聞報道，則要搞清時間、地點和數字。
記敘文的常見題型有細節理解題、主旨大意題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題等。
議論文的閱讀方法
議論文命題方式多為觀點辯論題、細節理解題、推理判斷題等。做推理題時要注意：如果題目要求你推理，短文中已明確敘述的事實不能作為答案，答案必須是短文中沒有直接提到的，但根據短文內容，通過邏輯推斷可以得出的結論。
總之，做好議論文類的閱讀理解，把握文章的結構是關鍵。解題時一要抓住作者的觀點，二要理清說明論點的論據。特別要注意的一個問題是當問及作者的看法、觀點與態度時，不要誤以為是在問你的想法，不能把自己的觀點當作作者的觀點。
Ⅹ 高中英語閱讀理解題型
高中英語閱讀理解題型
閱讀理解是英語考試中的一個重點和難點。下面由我為大家帶來了高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧，一起來看看吧!
【高中閱讀理解題型解讀】
(一)閱讀是獲得更綜合、更復雜、更精確信息的必要手段，考生在做閱讀理解時，不僅要看懂文章的字面意思，還需要針對不同題材和體裁的篇目運用不同的方法作出正確的選擇。一般來說，詞彙、閱讀速度和理解能力是閱讀理解中三個最重要且有相互聯系的因素。
閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種：
1.跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇閱讀，找關鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。
2.略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀，目的是了解大意，對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。
3.精讀：即最細致、最慢的深層閱讀方法，目的是求得對所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌握。
在使用閱讀技巧時盡量做到以下幾點：
1.帶著問題閱讀短文。
2.找出主題句、確定中心思想。
3.推斷單詞、句子和文章的含義。
4.盡快選擇答案。
(二)不同體裁文章的特點及解題技巧
1.記敘文
記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。 傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵，根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件，抓住文章的主要內容。故事類文章情節性較強，閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件，這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息，對於准確理解文章十分重要。
2.說明文
說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹，解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多，主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。
數字說明文
在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義，從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。
解釋說明文
解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what, how, why 等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀，將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。
比較說明文 比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是，在一般情況下，作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。
3.應用文
應用文涉及的.范圍比較廣，包括廣告、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔，省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。
閱讀理解的考題分為客觀理解題(是指在短文中客觀存在的事實，客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具體事實或抽象概念)和主觀理解題(這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案，須通過閱讀文章對文章主旨和深層含義有更深理解，並據此進行判斷和推理)。其中細節理解題和猜測詞義題屬於客觀題;主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬於主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要在平時的練習過程中，結合具體的題目，給學生進行解題方法的指導和講解。對於客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時關注文章的細節，如時間，地點或一些具體數字，在選擇答案時，務必從原文中找到確切的依據。 我們可將閱讀理解歸納為以下四大題型，根據閱讀理解題考查角度的不同，可採用不同的解題技巧來應付。
Ⅰ.事實細節題
屬於細節類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉換題，正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的轉換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。這類題型的主要提問方式常為：
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 細節題的破解一般採用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率，節省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關系的because, since, as等;表轉折關系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜測詞義題
在高考閱讀題中，考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個：一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙，從而出現理解偏差或理解困難，影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念，要學會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手：
1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義 在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中，或定語從句及標點符號，可以根據已知部分，猜測生詞的含義。例如：
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通過理解定語從句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中，其前後的詞有明顯對比關系，根據已知的內容，通過這種對比關系，就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相對的便是“骯臟的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“骯臟的”。
3)通過因果關系猜測詞義 because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞，so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞，so……that與such……that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中，通過因果關系，依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根據because從句所講的意思，我們就可推測trim就是“修剪”之意。
4)根據生活常識猜測詞義
3 運用邏輯推理能力，自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分，可以正確猜出詞義。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根據句子意思及生活經驗，wither表示“枯萎”。
5)根據同等關系猜測詞義 同等關系，指的是一個詞，一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分，而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是，這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 從“年齡42歲”以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年時期”。
6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 從後面列舉的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，雜志”的意思。
7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義 根據學過的構詞法知識，知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義，就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。
Ⅲ.推理判斷題
做這類題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時，又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。不要主觀臆斷，憑空想像，任意發揮，而走入誤區。學生要學會運用主題句去推測、揣摩文字背後作者的意圖，運用歸納、對比、演繹技能，運用背景知識去挖掘文章深層含義，從而正確理解作者的言外之意，同時認真體會文章的語氣與感情基調(如：否定、厭惡、反問、諷刺等)。
這類試題常以如下句式發問：
①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude(態度)towards……?
③We can infer /learn from the passage that……
如： Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”
Q: What can you conclude from this passage?
A. the engineer asked for too much money
B. the workers should pay the money
C. the knowledge is worth money
D. the new part could cost more
這篇短文是作者講的一個故事，那麼通過這個故事我們可以判斷出什麼呢?雖然作者沒有言明，但是我們可以斷定，發現問題的所在需要智慧和知識，知識是創造價值的源泉，因此此題的正確答案應為C. Ⅳ.主旨大意題 這種題型要求考生能夠把握文章的總體，並真正理解主題和中心;要求能較好地運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題，難度較大，屬於高層次題。
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