高考英語閱讀題西紅柿

1. 高考英語閱讀理解怎麼做

主旨大意題

主旨大意題主要考查學生對所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時，考生應通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時注意文章的主題句，因為主題句表達中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進行展開。主題句通常位於文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位於段落中間(通常是第一段或最後一段的中間)也是完全可能的。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標題、主題、段意、中心思想等。請看下面一個段落：
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
◎What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer』s unhappy school life
B. The writer』s eagerness to earn money
C. The writer』s experience as a full-time worker
D. The writer』s hard work in an apple plant
原文共有五個自然段，上面摘錄的只是文章的第1個自然段，但是如果考生訓練有素的話，只要讀完這個段落就可猜出此題的答案了。因為文章第一句說In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接著作者用but引出一個新的情況(即主題句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下來又說：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聰明的讀者至此應該可以猜測到，下面的幾個段落肯定是介紹這個apple plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比較四個選項，只有選項D所表述內容合乎上面的分析，故選D。

事實細節題

顧名思義，事實細節題即指針對文章的某個事實或細節而設置的試題。事實細節題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項)或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案(此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換或簡單換算)。請看下面一道事實細節題：
Tuition Fees(學費)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: [email protected]
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: [email protected]
◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000
根據Tuition fees一節的內容可知，一年的學費最低為5,000美元，再根據Accommodation(住宿)一節可知，除學費外，還有住宿費(每月100美元)和生活費(每月150美元)，即一年大約共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大學讀書一年至少要花費5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案為B。

代詞指代題

這類題要求考生根據一定的上下文推測代詞的指代意義，它主要考查考生在一定語境中對上下文邏輯關系的正確理解。做這類題時，考生不僅要讀懂相關句子的句意，理順相關句子的邏輯關系，而且還要學會合理變通，尤其要學會變通理解其中的同義表達。請看下面一個片斷和一個道詞義猜測題：
Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以預見的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a 「sudden insight」 which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.
What does the underlined word 「this」 refer to?
A. Great contributions to the society.
B. Long-time study of the subject matter.
C. Various statements about problem solving.
D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.
此題答案選B。答案的直接依據是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 這兩句話。從句意和句子結構上看，this在此指代的應是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比較四個選項，只有B與之吻合，因為選項中的long-time與原文中的over fairly long periods of time屬同義表達，選項中的study of the subject matter 與原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem屬同義表達。

詞義猜測題

即要求考生根據一定的上下文猜測生詞的詞義。它是高考英語閱讀理解中的一個難點，同學們應引起充分重視。猜測生詞詞義的方法很多，常用的有同義解釋法、因果推斷法、前後對比法、基本構詞法、語境理解法、舉例說明法、常識背景法、類屬分析法等。請看下面一道詞義猜測題：
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(壓力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
The underlined word 「survey」 in the first paragraph most probably means ______.
A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination
此題答案選A。比較四個選項，同時結合常識，文中所提到的事實和數據應該是「調查和研究」得出的（其他幾個選項可排除）。

推理判斷題

即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬於主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們應嚴格依據作者所陳述的細節、事實以及作者的措詞、態度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然後利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。此時應特別注意：當問及作者的看法、意圖與態度時，不要誤認為是在問「你」(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行間所表述的觀點。請看下面一個段落：
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(縮回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.
By saying 「the prize so dearly won」 in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.
A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
B. show the hardship of growing the roses
C. express her liking for the roses
D. express her care for the tomatoes
本文大意講的是作者在春天偶然栽種的一棵西紅柿長成後非常大，影響到園中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西紅柿美味的同時，又難以割捨珍貴的玫瑰花，面對兩種選擇，作者舉棋不定。
此題要求考生推測作者說the prize so dearly won的意圖，屬推理判斷題。此題答案選A，其推理依據主要有以下幾點：一是作者在第1句用了 the task一詞，將摘西紅柿看成是一項「任務」；二是作者在三個地方用了have to，表示摘西紅柿不容易；三是作者還用了stand on my head, reach down and under…等誇張性用詞，充分說明了摘西紅柿的難度。比較四個選項，顯然只有選項A最佳。
請再看一道高考真題實例：
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. 「But, Dad, you can』t be healthy if you』re dead.」
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.
Why did Elizabeth say to her father, 「But, Dad, you can』t be healthy if you』re dead?
A. He was driving at great speed.
B. He was running across the street.
C. He didn』t have his safety belt on.
D. He didn』t take his medicine on time.

2. 英語題：你媽媽喜歡西紅柿嗎 —— your mother —— ——

Does like tomatoes

tomato 是以輔音字母+o 結尾的詞， 變復數要加es---名詞復數表「泛指」

【希望幫助到你，若有疑問，可以追問~~~
祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！(*^__^*)】

3. 2011年高考英語全國卷1 - 閱讀理解D

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband』s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family』s old farm house has become a chicken bourse, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, 「The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it』s a win-win situation all around.」
卡桑德拉·費利發現靠她丈夫的收入很難維持生活，因此，今年她做了一些業余愛好以外的事：在院子里種菜。在她的第一個花園里，費利女士種植了15株西紅柿和5排各種蔬菜。家裡的舊農舍已經變成了養雞場，居民們下個月就會入住。去年，麗塔·加廷女士經營著一個小花園。今年花園變得更大了，她說，「所有的東西都在漲價，我正好也希望減點肥，所以這是一個雙贏的事情。」

They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country had been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
在生活成本上升和經濟下滑的推動下，越來越多的美國人開始第一次種菜，另一些人則增加了現有花園的面積。種子公司和花園商店表示，自20世紀70年代以來，人們對在家種植的興趣從未如此高漲。現在，全國各地的許多花園已經賣光了好幾個月。在德克薩斯州奧斯汀，一些花園甚至要等上三年。

George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.
一家公司的老闆喬治·C·鮑爾說，蔬菜種子和植物的銷售額比去年增長了40%，是過去五年平均增長率的兩倍。鮑爾先生認為，過去幾年來積累了一些原因。最大的原因是麵包和牛奶等食品的成本大幅上升，以及水果蔬菜價格的上漲。食品價格隨著油價的上漲而上漲。人們開車越來越少，休假越來越少，所以有更多的時間種菜。

4. 高考英語

您好：
選A，原文如下，句子位第⑦段第二句

Fallacies about Food
關於飲食的幾種錯誤觀點

①Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies.
②Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger root by some magical power could improve the memory. Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty. Tomatoes also were believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love.
③Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up - the idea that they were poisonous. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas ring World War II.
④Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread.
⑤One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no one has been able to prove that fish is any better for the brain than many other kinds of food.
⑥Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.
⑦Many of the ideas which scientists tell us have no foundation have to do with mixtures of foods. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when eaten at the same meal form a poisonous combination.
⑧Still another wrong idea about mixing foods is that proteins and carbohydrates should never be eaten at the same meal. Many people think of bread, for example, as a carbohydrate food. It is chiefly a carbohydrate food, but it also contains proteins. In the same way, milk, probably the best single food, contains both proteins and carbohydrates. It is just as foolish to say that one should never eat meat and potatoes together as it is to say that one should never eat bread or drink milk.

許多原始時代的人都相信，若是吃了某種動物就能得到那種動物所具備的某些優良特性。例如，他們認為，若是吃鹿肉就能跑得跟鹿一樣快。某些野蠻中部落的吃人生番相信，若把在戰斗中表現得很勇敢的敵人的肉吃掉了，那就會使自己變得勇敢。因為那些人很想使自己變得像敵人一樣地強壯和勇敢，這才開始有了人吃人的作法。
在開化了的人們當中，一度認為生薑的根，有種魔力可以改善人的記憶力；認為蛋類的食品能使人的嗓音變得甜美；西紅柿也有些魔力，把西紅柿叫做愛情蘋果，人們認為吃了西紅柿的人會墮入情網。
關於西紅柿後來又生出來一種錯誤觀點--西紅柿有毒。在第二次世界大戰期間，數百萬磅的西紅柿曾供應給海外的士兵食用，那些認為西紅柿有毒的人們，若是知道了這一史實，他們該會大吃一驚。
即使在今天，關於飲食也有許許多多的錯誤觀點。其中有些錯誤觀點流傳甚廣。
一種錯誤觀點就是認為魚是最佳的健腦食品。之所以認為魚是一種很好的健腦食品，只是因為吃魚對人的肌肉、皮膚和骨骼發育有好處。但是沒有任何人能證明魚對人的大腦比其他許多種食物都更加有什麼好處。
還有一種錯誤觀點就是，就餐時不應該喝水，用水作為一種咀嚼的代替物而把食物沖下去到胃裡並不是一個好點子。但是人們發現就餐時喝點水的確有好處，水可以使胃的消化液更加自由地流動，這有助於消化食物。
有些科學家告訴我們的許多觀點都是些根本沒什麼根據的。之所以有這些沒根沒據的觀點都是由於各種食物的互相搭配不當所產生的。幾年前有種看法很普遍，那就是在同一餐中絕不應當又喝橙汁又喝牛奶，因為橙汁中的酸性物質會使牛奶凝結成乳塊因而消化不了。事實上，牛奶在胃裡總會遇到胃的消化液，而這種胃液總是要把牛奶變成乳塊的。把牛奶變成乳塊是在消化牛奶的過程中的第一個步驟。還有一種類似的錯誤觀點，就是在同一餐中又吃魚肉又吃冰淇淋（甜筒）會形成一種有毒的化合物。
關於搭配食物還有一種錯誤觀點，那就是在同一餐中不能既吃蛋白質又吃碳水化合物（澱粉）。例如，很多人認為硯是碳水化合物（澱粉）食品。是的，麵包里主要是澱粉，可是麵包里也含有蛋白質。同理，牛奶也許是既含有蛋白質也含有澱粉的最好的一種食品了。如果說不能把肉和土豆一起吃，這正像說不能吃麵包同時又喝牛奶一樣，這兩種說法都是同樣愚蠢的。

5. 英語閱讀理解中，判斷題前半句是錯的後半句是對的應該判隊還是錯

錯。這種題目一般是偷換了概念，以文章內容為准

6. 高考英語滿分作文:西紅柿

Tomatoes

Tomatoes look like apples and they are as big as apples. When tomatoes are ripe, they are red or yellow. If you touch them they feel smooth and soft. The ripe tomatoes taste sweet and sour. In summer, you can buy tomatoes everywhere.

People like, to cook tomatoes with eggs. You can also just cut tomatoes imo pieces and mix them with sugar. How delicious they are! But remember not to eat too much. In winter, tomatoes are fewer, but you can still buy them on the market.

西紅柿

西紅柿看起采像蘋果，大小和蘋果差不多。成熟的西紅柿呈紅色或黃色。如果你觸摸它拆激悶們，會感到很柔軟很光滑。成熟的西紅柿嘗起來又酸又甜。夏天，在任何地方都能買到西紅柿。

鉛滲旅彎人們喜歡用雞蛋炒西紅柿。你也可以把西紅柿切成片兒，用白糖拌在一起，多麼美味呀!但是記住不要吃得太多。在冬天，西紅柿相對少一些，但在市場上還是可以買到的。

7. 跪求一篇以西班牙的西紅柿節為題的英語短文

西班牙每年有數不勝數的節日，在這個人民天性熱情的國度里，節日是生命中不可或缺的元素。天性熱情開朗的西班牙人，每逢節日都是傾力加盟，火一般盡情的狂歡場面，能調動任何人的感官享受。西紅柿節，就是這樣一場超級宣洩游戲。
它是西班牙一年一度的民間傳統節日，被喜歡它的人們形象地稱之為「番茄大戰」。節日當天，成千上萬的當地居民和外地遊客脫掉上衣，奮力把透熟多汁的西紅柿擲向其他人，游戲規則是西紅柿必須捏爛後才能出手，以免打傷他人。當然，這樣做也可以使西紅柿更粘乎。很快，西紅柿汁就在小鎮的街道上形成了一條條沒過膝蓋的河流，而人們的身體和歡笑也都淹沒在西紅柿紅色的海洋之中。
Spain has numerous annual festivals, the people in this country where the nature of a warm, holiday are an indispensable element of life. Nature of the Spaniards a warm, cheerful, holiday every effort is joining the fire all the rave scene in general, anyone who can mobilize the sensual. Tomato Festival, is such a super-vent Games.
It is the folk tradition of Spain's annual holiday, enjoy it people were vividly described as "tomato battle." Holiday that day, tens of thousands of local residents and tourists took off their T-shirt, struggling to diathermancy juicy tomatoes seen hurling others, the rules of the game are rotten tomatoes must pinch before hand to avoid injuring others. Of course, this would also help to make tomatoes even more sticky. Soon, tomato juice on the streets of town to form a section of the river did not have knees, and people's physical and laughter are also submerged in the ocean of red tomatoes.

8. 高中英語閱讀怎樣做

我現在復的英語老師總是說看兩遍制，不過真的高考是沒有時間那麼浪費的！我的方法是從問題入手，在答案里先抓重點，圈圈點點下！帶著問題迴文章，就會有點知道文章的脈絡和目的。而且著重文章每段的第一句話，一般它都是對該段落的引領，特別是文章的第一段，同時從文章的題目也可以略知12的…文章總會有不知道的單詞，所以文章一定要帶點猜的方法看的，同時一定加大自己的詞彙量。單詞是基礎！多做就會慢慢順手了！雖然說起來容易，但是實踐還是很刻苦的！希望我能幫得上你的忙！(^-^)