高考英語閱讀理解試卷分析
Ⅰ 英語卷面分析怎麼寫
一、詞彙方面分析
可以通過在閱讀方面表現出來虛沒的問題，指出詞彙量對英語試卷閱讀能力的影響。比如詞彙量有限導致閱讀速度偏慢，語義理解偏差、錯誤和無法理解。同樣還有在寫作方面因為詞彙量偏小而導致的表達單薄。
四、題型方面分析
從聽力，閱讀，完形填空，語法填空，短文改錯五個題型進行具體的英語試卷分析並給學生們提出一些可行性建議。
Ⅱ 山西高考英語試卷難不難,難度系數解讀答案點評解析
全國新課標（Ⅱ卷）英語試卷分析點評
難易程度和去年基本相同，題型沒有新變化，整體上難度適中。試卷重點考查學生的基礎知識和綜合運用能力。
閱讀理解部分：文章體裁設置和去年保持一致，以記敘文和說明文為主，主要考查考生快速獲取、處理、分析信息的能力。第一篇文章是記敘文，第二、三篇是說明文，第四篇是應用文。閱讀題型分為細節、推理、詞義猜測和主旨大意四類。細節題所佔比例最大，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題只有2道。整體上看，4篇閱讀文章信息量不是很大，語篇長度適中。閱讀理解試題整體上問題簡潔、清楚，只要考生 真正讀懂 文章，就能正確作答。七選五這一題型出題方式仍較單一化，依然是一篇說明文，講的是如何進行馬拉松訓練的話題，難易度與往年持平。
完形填空部分，今年所選的文章是一篇情境類文章，重點考查考生對基本詞彙的掌握和根據上下文語境選擇詞彙的能力，對考生理解語境和語篇的能力有一定要求，難度和去年持平。語法填空和短文改錯部分：側重考查語法基礎知識，考查內容較全面，其中動詞時態、非謂語形式、詞性轉化都有涉及。而短文改錯考查的內容集中在時態、介詞、名詞的單復數、固定搭配等，考查重點和語法填空一樣，難度不大。書面表達部分：今年的書面表達設題屬命題式半開放型作文，旨在考查考生能否正常使用日常語言交際的能力，內容貼近生活，延續以往新課標卷出題所熱衷的體裁——應用文。
綜上所述，今年的英語高考試題是考查考生們的基礎知識、基本技能和語言綜合運用能力。如果考生們的語言基本功扎實，可得到較為理想的分數。
Ⅲ 09福建高考英語試卷分析 難易適中沒偏題怪題
難易適中 沒有偏題和怪題
英語著重考查考生的綜合語言運用能力，命題所選材料來自主要英語國家的報紙雜志，語言原汁原味，體現跨文化交際意識，符合考生的生活經驗、學習特點和認知水平。
設題力求科學、嚴謹、公平，主觀題適度體現開放性，激活考生的思維，能給考生較大的發揮空間。另外，命題在穩拿喚判定試卷結構、考查要求、試卷難度等基礎上，突出考查主幹知識，兼顧一定的知識覆蓋面與考點分布。試卷難易度適中，基本上以中檔題和基礎題為主，沒有偏題和怪題。
單項填空題：注重應用 避免單純考語法 突出主幹知識、重點知識的考查，兼顧一定的知識覆蓋面與考點分布，特別注重在語境中考查學生的語言應用能力，避免單純考查語法知識。本大題所選語料在注重地道性的同時突出試題的時代性，如第29題是關於最近在全球爆發的H1N1問題，第34題則是關於海軍建軍60周年的話題。本大題還適當考慮到對文學及構詞法知識的考查。
短文填詞：新題型體現課改新理念 所選文章內容涉及如何寫好一篇英語短文。設題嚴格按照《考試說明》的要求，重點考查學生在整體語篇理解的基礎上，綜合運用英語語法、詞彙以及正確拼寫單詞的能力。本題語言材料貼近學生學習實際，同時對學生的寫作方法也有一定的指導意義，在考查學生綜合運用語言能力的同時，滲透了基本學能（寫作方法）的培養，充分體現了《課程標准》的新理念。
書面表達：開放性強 學生有話可消改說 今年的書面表達設計具有一定鏈嘩的創新性，主要體現在以下幾個方面：適度的開放性減少了學生翻譯、摘抄原句的可能，但同時題材以考生的認知水平和生活經驗為基礎，讓絕大部分學生有話可寫，能較好地檢測學生自由表達、學以致用的能力。
獨特的呈現方式：設題以「笑臉人」張開雙臂的方式呈現主題和要點，這種少有的思路圖提示方式，包含了寫作方法的指導以及控制性的內容要求，有利於體現學生個性特長和思維的靈活性，完全滲透了新課程培養學生情感、態度及價值觀取向的理念。
Ⅳ 高考英語閱讀理解題解題技巧詳解
高考英語閱讀理解題解題技巧詳解
英語閱讀理解題的難度在不斷增大，考生們也大多知難而進。下面是我為大家帶來的高考英語閱讀理解題解題技巧，歡迎閱讀。
一、四選一型閱讀
高考閱讀不同文體按照題型分類主要分為五大類：細節題、推理題、主旨大意題、詞義句意猜測題、結構順序題。
1、細節題解題技巧
細節題，顧名思義，就是指針對文章的某個細節而設置的試題。細節題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節（通常是四個）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項）或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案（此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換）。
現在圍繞上述的定位理論，引申出幾個小的技巧：
（1） 關鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細節題，如涉及到數字（日期、時間、價格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出數字，再找出目標數字及相對應的細節作息，還有人物姓名、地點名詞等等，其他的還包括一些提示情節發展，或條綱性關鍵字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s， I always wanted to fly a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. （2011年高考英語北京A篇）
What happened to the author in 2011？
A. She flew an airplane
B. She entered a competition
C. She went on a hot air balloon ride
D. She moved into a retirement community
解析：此題屬典型細節題，通過題干中的時間in 2011不難定位到文中粗體字部分，很容易可以鎖定正解為C。
（2） 同義定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同義定位就是指問題所用的關鍵詞和文中的不一致，但屬於同義性質，同義轉換其實是在關鍵間的基礎上拐了個彎。
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out， exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. （2010年高考英語北京B篇）
What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks？
A. Finding the news value of his stories.
B. Giving him financial support.
C. Helping him to find issues.
D. Improving his good ideas.
解析：此題屬細節題，定位方式為同義定位法。題干中的talks和文章中conversations對應，而want most和longs for對應，這樣不難得出答案為D。
小結：在閱讀中，精準快速的定位加上正確的理解力才能保證做題的量與質。定位法是需要在做題的過程中有意識的培養的，做題的技巧也是可以總結的，關鍵是要自覺培養這種分析歸納和總結的意識以及能力。
2、推理題解題技巧
推斷題定義：在理解原文字面意思的基礎上，通過對語篇邏輯關系的分析和細節的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。
出現特徵：在考題中經常出現的詞有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to等。
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way， not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. 「We're moving house.'； 「No space for her any more with the baby coming.」 「We never really wanted her， but what could we have done？ She was a present.」 People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.
How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house？ （2010年高考英語北京A篇）
A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.
解析：由題目得知：是考察作者的態度題。首先定位到文章作者的話語和行為，即
（1） No way could I have sent her away. No way， not me anyway.
（2） We never really wanted her， but what could we have done？ She was a present.「
（3） People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.
可知作者對它是正的情感，排除C，D.再由作者對它的不舍，答案選B
3、主旨大意題解題技巧
Topic/Title型-使用逆推法
（1） 要在閱讀原文基礎上，仔細考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯系
（2） 再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何
（3） 要注意題目是否過大或者過小
（4） 要避免下列三種錯誤
概括不夠（多表現為部分代整體，導致范圍過小）
過度概括（多表現為擴大范圍）
以事實、細節代替抽象概括的大意。
Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert （警報） system using text messages delivered to cell phones.
Text messages have been popular in recent years， particularly among young people. The wireless instry's trade association， CTIA， estimates（估計） more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.
The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act， a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission （FCC） with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.
「The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before， and ring， disasters and other emergencies，」 FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said， following approval of the plan.
Participation in the alert system by carriers -telecommunications companies is voluntary， but it has received support from the wireless instry.
The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.
There would be three different types of messages， according to the rules.
The first would be a national alert from the president， likely involving a natural disaster. The second would involve 「approaching threats」， which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be for child abction （綁架） emergencies， or so-called Amber Alerts.
The service could be in place by 2010.（ 2008年高考英語山東卷B篇）
66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text？
A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students
B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Instry
C. Cell Phone Alerts of National Disasters
D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon
解析：D。主旨大意題。第一段開門見山，提出將創建一個全國性的簡訊警報系統；最後一段重申主題，對這種新系統的未來進行展望。因此最准確的標題是D。A項錯在protecting students；B項錯在by wireless instry；C項錯在National Disasters。
4、詞義句意題解題技巧
要求考生通過閱讀上下文，結合中學生應有的賞識來推測尚不熟悉的詞或者片語的意思。出現特徵：劃線或者引號
解題方法之一：根據上下文，往往是本句中的同位關系進行猜測。
Weeks later， standing before this unfriendly mass， I was totally lost. Oh well， I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk， burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report， it all became clear， 「My report is on George Washington， the man who started the American Revolution.」 The whole world became quite！ How could I know that she meant that George Washington？
62. The underlined word 「burning」 in Para. 3 probably means _______.（2012年北京，B篇，62，答案D）
A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager
解析：從burning這個詞來說，意為「發熱的，強烈的，燃燒的`」，後面緊跟動詞片語「find out」說明在尋找時刻的心情是很緊張和急迫的，最後是一個賓語從句，是我曾經做錯過什麼，那麼這個題目顯然就是選擇和「渴望的，熱切的」詞義，顯然為D選項。
5、結構順序題解題技巧
常見提問方式：
How is the passage organized？
Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
The author develops the passage mainly by….
解題思路：
（1） 注意主題段。主題段通常在文章的開頭，簡要概括文章的中心思想，
（2） 找出或者總結每段的主題句。主題句可能在段落的開頭，也可能出現在段落的中間或末尾。如何確定主題句的方法見主旨題之main idea型。
（3） 最後根據每段主題確定段與段之間的結構關系，承上啟下，使文章行文連貫，邏輯嚴密。為突出主題，作者可能採用不同的寫作手法來組織文章，通過舉例、比較、類比等手法來透徹闡明主題觀點。
The Diet Zone： A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke， diet Pepsi， diet pills， no-fat diet， vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word 「diet」 everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet procts that we have stopped thinking about what diet procts are doing to us. We are paying for procts that harm us psychologically and physically（身體上）.
Diet procts significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level， we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight， but in controlling the consumption of fatty， high-calorie， unhealthy foods. Diet procts allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word 「diet」 in food labels.
On another level， diet procts have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink， we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet procts make people believe that gain comes without pain， and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet procts lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us， but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients（營養成分）. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calories only because the diet instry has created chemicals to proce these wonder procts. Diet procts may not be nutritional， and the chemical that go into diet procts are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet procts have on us， it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds， not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this， we will be much better able to resist diet procts， and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. （2008高考英語北京卷E篇）
75. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
解析：文章第一段點明節食產品在誤導人們；第二段說明節食產品對人們心理上的影響；第三段說明節食產品誤導人們認為不費勁就可以減肥，即對人們身體上的危害；第四段說明節食產品的危害；第五段說明人們應該慎重對待節食產品，故從文章結構上看應該是B項正確。
二、七選五型閱讀
考生需要在語篇信息存在缺失的情況下，准確理解整篇文章，特別是設題部位前後句的邏輯關系，通過上下文的線索進行判斷，預測下文，然後做出正確判斷。
命題分析：我們如果把整篇文章看成一個信息群，這個信息群實際上是由兩大信息版塊構成的：
已知信息：原文在五處空缺之外的沒有被挖掉的信息
待選信息：七個待選選項中的信息
這兩個信息板塊間絕不是孤立的，而是有緊密的互動邏輯關系，連起來是一篇完整的文章。
考試題型對學生的考察能力來看無外乎兩個方面：
（1） 把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系
（2） 把握微觀信息間關聯性（即空格前後句間關系）
解題方法：詞彙同現、詞彙復現、代詞妙用、數字線索、邏輯線索。
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank， a store， or a supermarket， stop and listen. What do you hear？ _____ （71） It's similar to the music you listen to， but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you， or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing， but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called 「elevator （電梯） music」 because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places， and it has a new name 「Muzak」. About one-third of the people in America listen to 「Muzak」 everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time， with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning， and between three and four in the afternoon， when people are more tired.______ （72）
If you listen to Muzak carefully， you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak， but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why？ _____ （73）
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _____ （74）Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
_____ （75）They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another， Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak！（ 2010年高考英語北京卷）
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers proce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They ge t as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
答案：CBFDA
代詞妙用：代詞指代前面提到的thing， 所以只要找到與代詞含義一致的詞就可搞定。
71空格後面出現「It's similar to the music you listen to，」那麼我們只要分析出其中的「it」的具體指代即可，通過題目及略讀下文，我們很容易知道該文介紹一種音樂，而且第一段故作懸念，一直未給出其名字，所以我們只要找到選項中包含音樂一詞而沒有點名繆扎克一詞的即可，很容易鎖定BC選項，因為B項意義與下文相去甚遠，故舍B取C沒商量。
75空格後出現「They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.」，同理，我們就要確定「they」的具體指代，首先由於「say」的出現，我們鎖定「they」為人的復數，所以輕松鎖定ADF，所謂真金不怕火來煉，D顯然邏輯不通，F由於其主語也為人，段落第一句永遠不會出現意思不明的代詞（we， you 除外，因為它們可以明確指代廣義的人），故輕松排除F選出真金A。
72此題雖然不是明顯的後文出現代詞，但其前亦有代詞出現，「It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning，」下文承接上文，肯定有聯系，找出「it」的具體指代-the music， 輕松選出B項。（註：也可應用詞彙復現法）
詞彙復現法：情非得已時選擇的一種方法，知道與前後文中有詞彙重復的選項即可，有時也可指含義一致的詞彙，如72
73前文中「but others are happy when their songs are chosen」有「their songs」， F項亦有相同詞彙出現，放進去，意思通曉明白，搞定。
74後文中「Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.有」percent more「，D項亦有相同詞彙出現，且意思連貫，選出即可。
72題中前句中出現」when people are more tired. 「能夠與」tired「相對應的四選項中只有」energy「，累了對應能量，亦可做出此題。
;Ⅳ 江西高考英語試卷試題難不難,附試卷分析和解答
一、2022年江西高考英語試卷試題難不難
2022年江西高考英語試卷難度或加大，2022高考難度趨勢曝光英語篇中國考試公布的2022年的高考命題導向給考生們的備考指明了方向。總體的目標，一是關注科技發展與進步，二是關注社會與經濟發展，三是關注優秀傳統文化。題型特點，一是舉例問題靈活開放，考察考生想像能力，有多組正確答案，有多種解題方案可供選擇，二是結構不良問題適度開放，考查考生對英語本質的理解，引導中學英語在英語概念與英語方法的教學中重視培養英語核心素養，三是存在問題有序開放，考察考生的邏輯推理能力和運算求解題能力，再體現開放性的同時，也考查了考生思維的准確性與有序性。
二、江西高考英語答題注意事項和指南
高考英語答題技巧
在英語考試中，我們首先拿到試卷我們可以先選擇過一遍聽力試題題目，注意在聽力中需要認真仔細地核心關鍵詞語，我們可能對於全部的英語上的聽不懂，但是只要可以抓住英語聽力上的核心詞彙，我們就基本可以聽出其中的含義。
在英語聽力中，我們也需要認真深度題干，有些可能是選擇錯誤的選項，我們一定的不要選擇正確的選項，要注意題干問的是什麼，以免自己在考試中丟分。
在解答英語填空題時，我們一定要根據題意聯系所學的語法知識進行填寫，注重自身所學語法知識上的靈活運用，盡量避免知識點應用錯誤的情況發生，我們可以在考前在看看一些自己易錯的知識點，再進行鞏固一下，以免在考場遺忘或者運用錯誤。
對於英語閱讀理解的解題上，我建議大家最好先過一遍問題，帶著問題去閱讀理解原文中尋找答案，這樣也能夠有效節省時間，提高閱讀理解上的答題效率，防止自己的在讀完閱讀理解時對於問題上的還是一臉蒙的情況，對於問題去文章中尋找答案更能夠提高答題正確率。
在高考英語作文的寫作中，我們一定要注意字數要夠，在字跡上要規整清晰，無論是漫畫形式的作文出題形勢，還是材料形勢的出題方式，我們都需要申清楚題意，找對一個正確的主題進行寫作。在邏輯上以及語法上一定不要出錯，在英語作文中要有自己的闡述，自己的對於事件上的思考和評論把自己的觀點寫到作文中去。
Ⅵ 英語試卷分析與反思【高二英語試卷分析】
2011—2012 學年第一學期高一英語試卷分析
任稔秋 蘇小英 吳景美 武冠芳
高二年級第一學期期末英語考試試卷分為客觀卷題型為：聽力測試、單項
填空、完形填空、閱讀理解、主觀卷題型為：單詞拼寫、補全句子、短文改錯和
書面表達。下面針對考試情況分大題進行逐題分析與探討，並結合教學提出建議。
一、試卷評析及措施
試題滿分為150分，試題緊扣教材，符合大綱要求，體現了課程標準的方
向。題量適當，難度適中。各題中，既注重了對基礎知識進行得考核，也突出考
核學生運用知識、獨立思考問題的能力。
1、聽力部分：
第一節的5個小題，相當好地考出了學生的基礎知識的掌握，而第二節則逐
步地增加了難度，到第三節，聽寫部分，則要求學生反應速度要快，既要聽准句
子，也要在腦中略加思考，然後再得答案，這很好地考出了學生的思考問題的能
力。本題雖是學生得分最高的題，但是學生成績之間的差距很大。
在今後的教學中，教師應指導學生多聽地道的標準的英美人士的錄音材料，
在教學中應盡量用英語組織教學，鼓勵學生在課堂內外大膽地主動地朗讀英語，
用英語進行對話，不斷地提高學生們的聽力水平。課余時間學生盡量多用英語互
相交流。
2、單項填空。本試題主要考查學生對本學期所學的英語語法（過去分詞、倒
裝句、現在分詞、虛擬語氣、it句型、省略等。詞彙知識突出大綱的重點詞彙。
在今後教學中，我們要指導學生掌握基本的英語語法知識、詞彙知識和較為
簡單的表達方式，還要在此基礎上培養學生在特定的語言環境中運用語言的能
力。
3、完形填空。完形填空題所選取主題很好，題材貼近學生生活實際，這就有利
於學生理解本文的大意。側重考查對全文的整體理解，多次邏輯關系解題。
在今後的教學中，我們要指導學生加強閱讀，增加完形填空題的訓練。教師
要指導學生通讀短文，了解、掌握文章大意，綜合運用所學的詞彙、語法知識；
要嚴格要求學生多讀課文，讀熟課文，增強對課文的理解能力。
4、閱讀理解 很多學生得分情況不很理想，得分鏈此較低，多數學生的閱讀理解能力
較弱，特別是差在推斷題和總結概括題上。閱讀理解能力是高中學生學習英語的
一個非常重要的能力。在高考試題中占很大的比重，直接決定最後的成績。
針對學生閱讀理解能力較弱的狀況，我們要加強對學生閱讀理解能力的培養，
加大閱讀量，指導學生多讀英語文章，既要精讀，又要泛讀，逐步地培養和提高
學生閱讀理解能力。加強限時閱讀練習，同時指導答題技巧和方法。
5、二卷
此部分考查基礎知識，及其靈活運用。其中短文填空和短文改錯學生做得不
太理想。寫作題主要考查學生的寫作能力。作文題材貼近學生生活，加上平時上
課期間對此題材有過訓練，所以學生有話可寫，雖然有許多學生寫出的文章有些
語法錯誤，卷面也不太干凈，但他們都能寫出並達笑缺到一定的字數。但其中也有好
些學生寫作能力較低，雖然寫了，卻一句不通。
針對此情況，在平時教學過程中，我們要引起足夠的重視，加強寫作訓練。
在訓練中，加強常用單詞和短語的復習鞏固，充分利用科學方法記憶單詞，加強
英語五種簡單句句型的反復訓練。同時，特別要注意學生在寫作中對不同詞類的
運用，培養學生良好的英文書寫習慣和寫作習慣。
二、學生情況分析
我校學生成績不太高，主要的原因是學生在做題的過程中，應認真思考每
一道題，正是因為缺少―認真思考‖的過程，才導致本不該丟分的題目丟分。
三、努力方向
1、加強聽力訓練：這次試卷聽力佔了30分，比以往略顯加大分數，這也是今後
努力的主要方向。
2、加強學生思考問題習慣的培養，不致於讓學生因為非智力因素丟分。
3、作文訓練還需加大，特別是一些綜合性較強的作文，是今後訓練的一個重要
環節。
這次考試也終於塵埃落實，我們教師不僅要從這次考試中摸清學生的情況，
更要從中找出自身平時教學中的不足，為以後的教學作參考、指導。
唐山市2011—2012學年度高二碰喚辯年級第一學期期末考試
甲卷A 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12.
C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
單項選擇：17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21.D 22.A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C
完形填空：27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36.
C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C
閱讀理解：47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B
57. D 58. A 59. C 60. G 61. E
甲卷B 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12.
A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
單項選擇：17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
完形填空：27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D
閱讀理解：47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. B
57. D 58. A 59. C 60. G 61. E
II卷 62. two/ 2 63. snow 64. camp/ tents 65. horses
66. blame 67. informed 68. liquid 69. flexible 70. panches
71.consists of 72. appeal to 73. concentrate on/ focus on 74. running out
75. on behalf
76. burned/ burnt 77. 3/ three 78. skin 79. treated 80. important
It was ∧quiet, sunny afternoon. I was sitting in the garden, read the Sunday
a reading
newspaper and expecting a couple of hour of peace. Then I hear a loud knock on
hours heard
the door. I saw about twelve ladies wearing her Sunday clothes. They said, ―Well.
their We hope we are not late, so it was not easy to find your house.‖ One lady said,
but
―Well, your husband was very kind to inviting us to tea.‖ I thought, ―My God, my
invite
husband must have been mad.‖ I asked for them into the house and they sat down
and started talking happy. But when my husband appeared, it was quickly happily
discovered that we should have gone to the house on the other side of the street.
they
書面表達 Nowadays, heavy fog in the city has resulted in lots of problems. Traffic
is nearly stopped and many people even have difficulty in peathing.
Reasons may be many but the following two are not to be ignored. Too much
fossil fuel is being consumed, thus pouring great quantities of waste into the air. Also,
too much car exhaust is proced, as more and more cars are running on the roads.
Both contribute to global warming and pollution.
I suggest that we should lead a healthier and simpler life. Let』s use less coal, gas
or electricity if possible. Try walking or cycling to work instead of driving a car. I
believe we can peathe fresh air again soon as long as we change our way of life.
聽力錄音稿
Text 1
M: We spent our vacation in Japan last year. Shall we go to Canada this summer? W: Honestly, I』d prefer to go somewhere like Greece instead.
Text 2
W: How much weight are you trying to lose?
M: I weigh 190 pounds now. If I can just get down to 160 pounds, I will be very happy.
Text 3
W: I』m preparing to go to an evening class in a university. You know learning French is difficult. I hope that will be helpful.
M: Well, for me, I』d like to watch some TV programs to learn a foreign language, such as BBC and so on.
Text 4
W: Hi, John. Ann invited me to her house for Joe』s birthday tonight.
M: Oh, you haven』t forgotten my dinner party, have you?
W: No, so I didn』t accept her invitation.
Text 5
M: We have a lot of housework to do. Do the dishes, sweep the floor, and… W: Yeah, there are also a lot of dirty clothes. I want to finish this job first.
Text 6
M: Mum, can I stay up and watch more TV?
W: It』s already past eleven. You have school tomorrow. You will be sleepy all day tomorrow if
you don』t sleep well tonight.
M: I know, but I promise I won』t be sleepy tomorrow. I work really hard.
W: Don』t you have exams coming up soon? I』m sure you could spend more time preparing for
those.
M: Oh, I nearly forgot the exams.
W: You do well in Spanish, but your history is not good enough. Am I right?
M: Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early to review my lessons tomorrow.
W: An excellent idea.
Text 7
W: As far as I am concerned, the bus is the only way to travel.
M: But in my opinion the best way to travel is on a bike. With a bike, you can go where you like when you like. You don』t have to wait at bus stops. It』s awful.
W: Well, but you can』t really go where you like, can you? I mean, you can』t go very long distances.
M: I take your point, but I cycle to work every day. Most of my friends have bikes, and we often go cycling on Saturday or Sunday.
W: That all sounds very nice, but what do you do in the winter?
M: I see what you mean. In the winter it』s often too wet to cycle, and sometimes the roads are too icy. When that happens, I take the bus. I don』t want to waste my money
to take a taxi!
Text 8
M: Wow, this is a lovely house! Seems you have a big family. Who are these people? W: Well, this is my mum, and here』s my dad. That』s my pother David with his wife and their children.
M: They are so lovely. How old are they?
W: Well, Bessie is ten and Paul five. Do you have any nieces or nephews? M: No, my family is pretty small, just me, my mum, my dad and my grandpa. W: Do you have an aunt or an uncle?
M: Oh, yeah, I forgot about my uncle. He lives in Florida.
W: Would you like to have a big family?
M: I guess so. Perhaps when I am married, I』ll have three or four children. How about you?
W: I won』t have that many. It』s hard work to look after a big family.
Text 9
M: Hello, Linda. Do you know where Betty is?
W: Betty? Jenny told me that Betty went to the concert with Alice.
M: Concert? What concert? Where do they come from?
W: Some superstars from Hong Kong.
M: Really? I heard that is a great concert.
W: Yes. The Washington Theater was full at the last concert last week.
M: Why don』t you go there?
W: I am going there. It begins at 2:00 pm and there are twenty minutes left. M: Why did Betty and Alice go there so early?
W: Early? I think they went there late, actually. They had no tickets, so they had to see if there
were some tickets left.
M: Oh, I see. I』d better go there to meet them. Bye!
Text 10
One day Bob and his two friends rode into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon, when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob couldn』t see anything ten meters away. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads –one road went to the camp, and the other to his house. But all white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty–five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on, at last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was under the tree? It was one of their tents.
Ⅶ 高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析
高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析
在高考英語試卷的各類題型中，閱讀理解和英語作文分值最大，高三學生在復習閱讀理解時也比較吃力，不知從何入手，更不知道怎麼提高閱讀理解能力及分數。下面我為你整理了高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析，希望對您有所幫助!
高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析1：
WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠軍) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.
Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.
Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理穩定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."
Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.
"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.
Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."
1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.
A.only one B.two C.three D.four
2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.
A.his technical skills B. his physical training
C.his mental toughness D. his past experience
3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?
A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics
B.To beat Wang Liqin again
C.To prove himself in the future competitions
D.To win more golds in future
4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Never give up until you succeed.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.A good beginning makes a good ending.
1.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A.錯因分析沒有全面地閱讀文章，以點代面了。
【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章第一段和第二段可知。此類題可以帶著問題在文中採用查讀法尋找答案。
【答案】本題的正確選項為B.
2.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B或是D。錯因分析是沒有抓住細節理解題的重點，審題不細。因為題干中有一個mainly.
【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的第一句話可知。對於細節理解題的選項的選擇，一定要理解題干，並防止以次代主。
【答案】本題的正確選項為C。
3.【錯解分析】典型錯誤D.錯因分析審題不清，D項也許是Wang Hao的遠期目標，但是題干是the next goal。
【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段中的「His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.」可知。注意審題。
【答案】本題的正確選項為A。
4.【錯解分析】典型錯誤B或C.錯因分析在於學生對文章的理解不透徹。
【解題指導】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段可知。推理判斷題要認真研讀文章，根據文章中的內容來進行推理判斷。
【答案】本題的正確選項為A。
高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析2：
Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.
Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan』s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.
People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,」 said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.
It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,」 said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.
1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
A.test the readers』 knowledge about solar energy
B.draw the readers』 attention to the topic
C.learn the situation that solar energy is used
D.invite the readers to answer them
2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.
A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City
B.how the people are living in Solar City
C.the things that people living in Solar City need
D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City
3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy
B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days
C.the Solar City program will be successful
D.Solar City is a very modern big city
參考答案及解析：
1.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A.錯因分析：信息錯位，張冠李戴。題干是考查文章開頭的寫作目的，而非全篇的寫作目的。
【解題指導】寫作目的題。作者在文章開頭提出問題讓讀者思考，或是簡單介紹與主題有關的其他事物，目的往往是為了引出主題,故選B。
【答案】本題的正確選項為B。
2.【錯解分析】典型錯誤B.錯因分析是沒有抓住文章段落的主題。
【解題指導】主旨大意題。從本段來看，第一句話說出，生活在太陽城使用太陽電池板省錢。第二句話說出了，生活在太陽城不僅是為了省錢，還為了太陽電池板。因此，可知答案為A。考查文章的段落大意，此時要注意段落的主題句，可位於段首，段尾或段落的中間，也有的要從段中自己提取的。
【答案】本題的.正確選項為A。
3.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B.錯因分析是沒有掌握試題的特點，推理判斷題要從文中進行推斷，而不是文中的原話。
【解題指導】推理判斷題。根據文章的最後一段中的「All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.」可知。此項目的目的達到了。因此，C項正確。D項，可根據文中的「Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.」知，Solar City並不是一個大城市。A、B兩項是文中的事實，而非推理。推理判斷題分為簡單推理和復雜推理。所謂簡單推理就是以表面文字為前提，以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷。這種推理方式比較直接，只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。而復雜推理就是不但要以文字為依據，而且還要以文章的語境、內涵為前提。這是一種間接而復雜的邏輯推理方式。考生要推斷出文章沒有表明但又合乎邏輯的推理，就必須由表及裡地歸納或演繹。
【答案】本題的正確選項為C。
;Ⅷ 如何寫英語試卷分析
思路：
把每一題所考查到的知識點寫在題目後面，統計試卷上各知識點所丟的分數最多的是哪些，最少的是哪些，有多少是粗心大意所致，有多少是不會做，結合課本。
看本次考試的內容課本上有哪些知識點是這次考試沒出現的，如果出現，會以什麼樣的題型出現，自己有多大的把握，總結本次考試各類題型有哪些以前沒見過的，解題的方法是否有沒用過的。
正文：
通過這次考試，發現自己在這段時間學習的嚴重不足。單選題的錯誤在於平時聽課效率不夠高，筆記做得不完善，復習又不全面，像XX這樣的知識點沒弄明白。
所以在唯一可以把握書本知識的題目上出錯，針對這點，以後一定要把握好課堂45分鍾，不懂的地方及時問老師、同學。
完形和閱讀因為平時的積累不夠，未完全掌握答題要領和方法，所以出現未弄清題意、斷章取義等現象，所以以後要多做完形、閱讀，積累答題技巧，把課本的知識拓展、靈活運用，這樣，才不會在下次考試中出現類似的問題
總之，平時的學習態度十分重要，畢竟態度決定成敗，我相信通過下個階段的努力，我一定能在下次考試中取得好的成績！
(8)高考英語閱讀理解試卷分析擴展閱讀：
要獲取好成績，有一個好的心態，一定要有自信心。這如同體育運動員一樣，要在比賽中獲取好的名次，應該具有良好的競技狀態，以保證自己能夠發揮出最好的水平。考生在進入考場之前。
多想一些有把握獲取好成績的條件，如「自己已經全面和系統地復習了」，「考試就像平時測驗，無非在這里多做幾道題而已」，盡量回憶和憧憬一些美好的事情，設法使大腦皮層產生興奮中心，產生一種積極的情緒。自我放鬆，緩和緊張的心理狀態。
真正決定命運的是平時的方法和努力，而非考場上的兩個小時。
考試是評價語言學習的手段，而真實語境中的交流才是語言學習的目的。語言不是冰冷的詞彙，不是枯燥的語法，而是活潑的語境和豐富的心情。所以學英語一定要用一顆「體會」的心，去感知每一個單詞、每一條語法背後的語境和心情，只有這樣，才能讓我們的英語學習真正「活起來」。
Ⅸ 高中英語試卷分析範文
試卷分析，尤其是高中英語類的，要怎麼分析才能到位?下面是我給大家整理的高中英語試卷分析範文，供大家參閱!
高中英語試卷分析範文1
試卷分析：
本次試卷的難易程度定位在面向大多數學生。該試卷突出重點，注重對基礎知識和基本技能的考查。考試的題型基本接近高考試題，符合高中英語教學的實際和應對高考的需要。
1、試題難度適宜，緊扣本學期教材，能反映出學生的英語水平，題量適中。
2、題型比較靈活，完型填空，閱讀理解，短文改錯等試題符合新課標要求。
3、整套試卷強調讀、寫作的綜合運用，全方位進行語言文化知識的考查，比例分配合理，除完型填空外，難度適中。
4、試卷不但側重語言運用能力四大要素應用的考察，而且充分體現語境化語言知識能力運用和交際的綜合考查，充分體現考查學生綜合實際語言交際能力應用。
5、篇章選擇十分考究，有新意，強化時代熱點信息，閱讀理解題乾的語言設置靈活巧妙。
6、閱讀部分繼續保持較大的閱讀量，突出高中英語教學的主幹，該部分由4篇短文和一篇七選五組成，對學生的閱讀速度的要求明顯提高，使學生早日習慣和適應高考。
高中英語試卷分析範文2
試卷質量分析
這次考試高二(2)班的平均分為76.88分，最高分:125分，排名第一;高二(11)班平均分為66.21分，最高分103分;排名第一;與前幾次月考成績相同，;基本反映出本年級學生英語水平。
第一，語音知識和單項選擇。單項選擇是英語考試中所採用的最普遍的一種形式，它具有針對性強、覆蓋面廣等特點。主要考查學生對必修(5)中語言知識的運用能力，即在一定的語境中運用語法、詞彙、語用等知識的能力。本次試卷涉及到的語法點並不是非常難，主要考察一些簡單的搭配和一些基本的時態、句型，因此這部分還是有很大的提高空間的。
第二，完形填空。完型填空旨在考查學生在閱讀過程中綜合運用語言知識的能力，考查學生詞語搭配、習慣用語及語法知識的應用能力和邏輯推理能力。它
強調學生對文章內容的整體理解(包括對文章內容前後統一與聯系的理解)和對文章情節發展的推理判斷。部分學生做題時缺乏對語篇的整體理解，只從句子或段落層面進行孤立理解，斷章取義，造成失分。其次詞彙掌握不夠扎實，不能准確理解詞義，對一些固定搭配、短語不熟悉。第三語感不夠強，不能靈活運用語言。這也是造成這次考試平均分偏低的主要原因。
第三，閱讀理解。閱讀理解能力是學生綜合語言運用能力的一個十分重要的方面，閱讀理解題型旨在考查學生對文章主旨大意、文章具體信息、文章結構、作者意圖和態度的理解以及簡單的判斷推理能力。總體上講，這五篇文章篇幅適中，詞彙量豐富，題材和內容都聯系學生的生活，也有利於提升對學生的思想水準和道德情操。所設問題緊扣教材與新高考的命題要求，直截了當能找到答案的題目較少，需要學生具備一定的詞彙積累、閱讀理解能力與閱讀速度，但答題效果比命題組預料的要差。
第四，短文改錯。短文改錯旨在培養學生在語境中發現錯誤、糾正錯誤的能力，同時培養學生在平時英語學習中養成有意識克服錯誤的習慣。本次考試短文改錯仍是失分率較高的題型，錯誤主要有：首先，學生對新題型的解題要求不明確。其次，學生沒能扎實掌握與靈活運用基礎知識是最主要的原因，尤其是對一些詞塊的學習不夠到位。另外，有的學生欠缺從篇章角度去理解整篇文章的做題技巧。
第五，寫作部分。這是得分較低的一塊，在閱卷中發現以下問題仍普遍存在：①詞彙知識薄弱，反映在拼寫錯誤較多，用詞不當，搭配不當等問題;②句子結構差，表現在句子成分殘缺，從句使用不當，復合句不自然等;受漢語影響，按照漢語模式來編造短語和句子，句子結構零亂;③篇章邏輯關系表達能力較差，思路不清;不能恰當地使用句子間的關聯詞，致使篇章結構鬆散無章;④書寫潦草，不規范，卷面不整潔。
高中英語試卷分析範文3
對今後教學的建議
本次的英語考試試題，在穩定考試模式的前提下，利用試卷內容的適當調整，突出新課程新高考理念，較好地促進了學生自主性發展和自信心的建立，反映了學生綜合學習的成就與不足，反映了教師教學中的成功與問題，使測試服務於英語教學，同時又起到指導英語教學的作用。
1、有效利用教材，落實課本基礎知識
盡管英語課程改革強調綜合語言運用能力的考查，但我們必須清楚地認識到：能力高於基礎，但必須依託基礎，考查能力並不意味著削弱對基礎知識的要求，而是強調基礎知識的運用。在教學中，我們應重視教材，充分利用好教材，因為教材給我們提供了廣泛的話題和豐富地道的語言，承載著英語學習的基本內容，對學生的英語學習起著舉一反三的作用。我們應重視課文基礎知識的積累與落實，督促學生該背的背，該練的練，經常讓學生模仿課本鞏固與運用基礎知識，使他們重視課本這一財富，扎扎實實打好基礎，為高考做好充分准備。尤其需要加強對易混淆的詞彙和習語在具體語境中區別，同時引導學生積累詞塊和語塊，從而提高語感。
2、加強技能訓練，提高語言運用能力
在落實課本知識的基礎上，我們還要把握好語言知識與語言能力的關系，加大語言實踐量，由易到難，循序漸進地對學生的聽、說、讀、寫技能進行訓練，讓學生“在用中學”，培養學生綜合運用語言的能力。我們可以增加學生的閱讀量，拓寬學生的閱讀視野，使學生熟悉各種體裁、各種話題，提高閱讀速度，提高閱讀理解與鑒賞能力。在閱讀訓練時，我們應增強學生的整體閱讀能力，尤其是根據上下文語境進行理解、分析、推斷的能力。在寫作訓練時，我們可以引導學生由短句到長句、由段落到短文、由簡單到精美、由課文內容到課外進行逐步過渡訓練，提高語言運用能力。
3、加強規范訓練，培養良好學習習慣
良好的學習習慣能幫助學生在考試中發揮更出色，也能讓學生終身受益。在日常教學中，我們應嚴格要求學生認真仔細審題，研讀題目說明，規范答題，及時糾錯，並整理錯題筆記，在改錯過程中潛移默化地培養學生良好的學習習慣與反思品質。在平時作業或測試中，對學生的書寫、卷面應嚴格把關，對書寫潦草的學生可以要求他們堅持規范性書寫訓練，直到達到要求為止。
4、滲透文化教學，提升學生文化內涵
學習語言不僅是學習語言知識點，還要學習其豐富的文化內涵。我們應根據教材內容、所選閱讀材料有意識地進行文化滲透，讓學生耳濡目染，理解語言深層的東西，幫助掃清閱讀障礙，形成跨文化交際能力。
5、精練精講習題，掌握答題策略
在有限的教學時間內提高教學的有效性是英語教學的亮點，也是做一個有智慧的英語教師自我減負與減壓的保證。為此，我們理應思考在精字上做夠文章，選好語言素材，把握習題的難易度，大膽拋棄怪癖的練習。課堂上極力營造一種多元化的講練模式，引導學生從中悟出一些道理並且掌握答題策略。
Ⅹ 高考英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
高考英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
能正確的掌握英語文章信息是我們學習英語的目的之一，也是高考英語重點考察項目之一。為了幫助大家提高自己的閱讀理解能力，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解，以供大家練習，希望能對大家有所幫助!
photograph
Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren』t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a
member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.
Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn』t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won』t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.
A. show people how to take fine pictures
B. tell people photography is now a big business
C. tell people the club can do many things for you
D. encourage people to join the photograph club
答案為D。此句為測試作者的寫作目的。「呼籲人們都來加入到攝影俱樂部!」這是本文的主要目的。本文的.最後部分也是對全文內容的重點回應。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.
A. must be good at photography
B. must know about the latest cameras and films
C. must pay a little money a year
D. must be honest with yourself
答案為C。此句為細節題。從短文第一段的最後一句話：five pounds a year中得出答案。
33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.
A. say if your photos are good or bad
B. tell how much money you waste
C. help the Fine Photograph Club
D. know the latest development in cameras
答案為A。此句為細節推理題。將第一段內容進行綜合分析，可以知道：這是Fine Photograph club所做的宣傳廣告，讓人們知道他們是為了幫助人們提高攝影技術，避免出現浪費現象，而且費用低廉。因此選項A符合短文的內容。
34. The club can give the following service except _____.
A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information
答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文內容上看，文章中出現了：and then we have coffee(選項A的內容)，will advise you on all the latest(選項C的內容)和if you want to learnit is used(選項D的內容)，這樣只有選項B的內容在短文中沒有出現了。
35.Which statement of the following is true?
A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.
B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.
C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.
D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.
答案為C。細節題。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中給出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。
business
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn』t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
36. Alfred』s business was _____.
A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives
答案為A。細節題。將這兩句話His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合並在一起理解.就是：他的企業是製造並販賣炸葯的。
37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.這里可以看出Nobel討厭戰爭，因此希望以後不再有戰爭。
38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A. all Nobel』s money in the fund
B. all Nobel』s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
答案為C。此句為細節推理題。Nobel Prizes的來源在本文中是指：「He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.」也就是他基金中每年的利息。
39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest
答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文最後一段的內容看，Nobel的無私奉獻為世界人民做出了貢獻。因此應該說他是一個無私的人。
40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel』s money was used for the world Wars.
C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案為D。此句為細節推理題。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.這句話中，我們可以看出Nobel將所掙的錢全部留給世界人民去分享(share)。
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