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中考英語還原閱讀

發布時間: 2023-05-29 21:59:16

㈠ 中考英語時有什麼技巧

中考英語時的技巧


問:中考英語時有什麼技巧


答:1、聽力部分


聽力部分重在考察學生聽力辨音以及對內容的理解。整體難度不大,屬於容易得分的板塊。


在做題之前,應利用間隙時間審題,根據題干預測即將聽到的內容,做到心中有數;做題的時候,手中握筆,對關鍵信息點做簡要記錄,並通過對話的重音、語氣等判斷人物關系、說話態度以及個人喜惡等。如果有要點漏掉了,應果斷舍棄,不要影響後面的答題。


2、單選部分


該板塊主要是針對語法、詞彙和交際用語的考查。常考考點為:動詞的時態語態、固定搭配、詞義辨析、不定代詞、名詞詞義辨析、形容詞、副詞、連詞、情態動詞表示推測、賓語從句等。


對於語法,考生要認真去分析其中的邏輯,而不能一味地硬記硬背;詞彙板塊,重在平時積累;而交際用語板塊,重點考察學生運用語言進行表達的能力。在平時學習的過程中,就要有意識地去歸納。納逗遲例如,表感謝時,相應的答語有哪些;表達道歉,正確的回答方式有哪些,都要注重整理歸納。


3、完形填空


完形填空,除了考察基礎知識的掌握和運用,還要求學生對整篇文章邏輯聯系有基本的理解,能在洞李具體的情景中辨析詞義以及運用片語短語搭配。這是學生最易失分的板塊。


在做完形填空時,利用詞性分析的方法是解題的重要原則。平時尤其要注重詞彙的積累,牢固掌握形近單詞的意思及同義近義片語的辨析,同時還需注意熟詞生義的現象,了解詞彙的用法以及在不同語境中的具體含義,避免詞義混淆和概念模糊。


4、閱讀理解


初中階段,閱讀理解的體材多為記敘文、應用說明文,議論文考察相對較少。題材多樣,常考的多數講述親情、友情和勵志故事等。該板塊分值通常較大,是學生容易得分的。


而記敘文,通常是通過講故事、描寫人物事跡或寓言故事,得出一個結論或者闡明一個道理,體現積極向上的人生觀,要把握文章大意。


在做題之前,學生需要了解設題的四種類型:細節判斷題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題,並掌握各種題型的解題方法。


5、閱讀理解填詞


閱讀理解填詞是根據文章意思,填出文中所缺單詞,使文章還原其本來面目。此題的難度要高於完形填空,往往也是學生感覺比較棘手的題目。不僅要在不完整的文段間判斷文章大意,還要完成填空練習,兼顧單詞的詞性、詞形和拼寫等。


注重積累一意多詞,並且也要用詞性分析的方法來判斷所填單詞,此外,要特別注意詞形。例如,一旦判斷出該空所填為名詞,就應立即考慮名詞的單復數。若為動詞,就要考慮時態語態,形容詞副詞要注意比較級等。


6、寫作部分


寫作是語言的輸出,重在考查學生綜合運用語言的能力。該板塊在考前可以重點突破的。寫作部分多以給材料作文的形式為主,用中文給出提示要點,內容多圍繞學生的校園及學習生活展開。例如,傾訴學習煩惱、介紹(新來的)教師或同學、度假計劃、旅遊安排等,形式集中在通知、書信、E-mail,以及記敘文和議論文等方面。


中考復習常識


一、緊扣考試提綱,基礎知識要吃透。


中考沖刺階段,考生們往往都想趁著這段時期多做一張卷子,多看一本復習輔導書。對於這種盲目沉浸題海和各種復習資料之中的做法,很多教育專家表示並不贊同。


許多中考生復習都忽略了一份很重要的資料,中考各科目考試說明。考綱是備考的指導性文件,也是中考命題的重要依據。學生們需要好好精研,將所提及的基礎知識點結合書本掃清,夯實基礎,查漏補缺。


越是臨近中考,各位中考生越應該回歸到書本,要弄清考綱對於各個知識點的掌握要求,做到心中有數。這個時候依然盲目陷入「題海」之中,往往就會適得其反。


二、專題歸類、建立知識系統。


中考語文一輪復習,二輪復習等是一個融會貫通的過程,課本的知識點都十分零散,難點重點薄弱點混雜其中。要將它們按照一定的邏輯順序整理歸類,形成專題;針對自身薄弱環節形成一個專題來重點攻克,掃清知識盲點。


將課本的知識點整合為專題,從局部帶動整體,了解各個知識點的內在聯系,能夠有效提高考生指亂對於各個知識點的綜合運用能力,畢竟中考是一個考核學生綜合運用能力的考試,並不是簡單獨立的單元測試。


三、強化訓練,注意積累錯題。


中考復習的成效還是需要通過做練習來檢驗,通過不斷加強練習來提高自己知識綜合運用能力,掌握各種解題思路,鍛煉分析問題解決問題的能力。做練習並不是單純「題海戰略」,應常備一本錯題本,記錄錯題,及時分析錯誤原因。接近中考復習尾聲,可以翻翻錯題本,進一步清掃平日所忽略或者誤解的知識死角。


復習備考,一定要緊扣考試大綱,要以課本教材為基礎,善於將知識點歸納總結。通過不斷模擬中考練習去提升解題思維能力以及考場應變能力,同時應該注意調整心態,適當參加體育鍛煉。


㈡ 初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法

初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法

初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法,做這種閱讀題的時候是要有一定的技巧,掌握了這些技巧做這類題目就不是難事了,下面大家就跟隨我一起來看看初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法的相關知識吧,希望對大家能有所幫助。

初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法1

一、考點分析

任務型閱讀是「閱讀理解」的另一種形式,綜合考查學生歸納概括能力和語篇結構理解能力。其內容涉及廣泛,要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上,完成一項任務或解決一個問題。所以「任務型閱讀」是介於閱讀理解和寫作之間,其任務已不同於閱讀理解中的選擇題或書面表達,而是在理解文字的基礎上,完成相應的圖表或文字練習,從而有效地測試學生用英語「做事」的能力。根據任務類型,常見題型有以下四種:

1、完成表格型

此類任務型閱讀要求我們在理解文本信息的基礎上,根據材料提供的直接信息或由我們推理、提煉後的間接信息完成題目要求的任務。其閱讀內容更貼近學生的生活實際,任務的設置變化多樣,不光有簡單信息的捕捉,而且有閱讀短文,通過對短文信息的歸納,加工處理,運用語言邏輯推理和思維能力來完成表格。

2、回答問題型

此類任務型閱讀要求我們根據短文、表格、圖片或圖文結合的材料回答命題者設定的問題,所設置的任務通過事實或細節的查找就能完成,與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似,只是題目設計採用了主觀題形式,沒有給出選項,需要我們從材料中尋求信息,以一個完整的句子,或者是其適當的縮略形式作答。從問題所涉及的內容看,考查文本表層理解多於深層理解,其設計的問題多為五W或一般疑問句的細節性問題,而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫作意圖及作者態度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學生失分較多的題型之一,要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。

3、句子還原型

還原短文型「閱讀理解」題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第一種形式要求考生根據短文內容,從文後所給的句子中選出適當的句子填入短文空白處。第二種形式是給出一篇200~300個詞的短文,要求考生根據短文內容和結構,將順序打亂的段落重新排序,有時首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對短文整體結構的理解能力,要求考生從短文的篇章結構的層面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和結構,分清句子或段落之間的邏輯關系,然後還原成短文的原貌。

4、多元綜合型

此類任務型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合,可以給出不同的任務讓學生逐一完成。一般是在問題設計上兼顧了多種類型,既有根據短文設計的問答題和相應的翻譯題、句型轉換等,又有根據內容完成句子,完成這一題型應非常細致,應認真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,並且經過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,根據實際情況去完成所要求的任務。

二、解題步驟

1、認真審題,讀懂題意

由於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。

2、快速閱讀,掌握大意

在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然後結合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務。

3、細讀題目,完成任務

在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的`信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發揮。

4、復讀文章,核實任務

在初步完成所要求的任務以後,學生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文,結合題意、文章和文後提供的任務信息、認真核實任務以保證答題正確。

5、注意讀寫結合

任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分,需用什麼樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。

總之,任務型閱讀理解不同於傳統的閱讀理解,它介於閱讀理解與寫作之間,教師應該適應新課改的要求,掌握任務型閱讀理解的特點,加強學生任務型閱讀能力的培養。

初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法2

任務型閱讀都有哪些類型

一、常考的題型

任務型閱讀在中考英語試卷中,不同地區考查類型不同,但常考的主要有四種類型。第一種是回答問題型,第二種是完成表格型,第三種是還原短文型,最後一種是綜合型。

我們先來看看問題型,這個類型題,要求同學們根據所給材料回答問題,從問題所涉及的內容上看,題目難度並不是很大,但是同學們失分比較多,主要原因還是語言基礎不夠扎實,或者是答題細節方面不夠准確。

再說一說完成表格類型題,這類題,相對於其他幾個類型來說,能簡單一些,要求我們在理解短文的基礎上,能夠對短文的信息進行歸納,加工處理來完成表格。

對於還原短文型閱讀理解有兩種形式,一種是選擇句子還原短文,另一種是排列段落還原短文。這類題,主要考查同學們對短文整體結構的理解,大家要分清句子與段落之間的邏輯關系。

最後一類是綜合型,主要是對上述各種題型的綜合,在問題設計上兼顧了上面多種類型,所以大家在答這類題的時候,一定要非常細致,要在原材料中,認真的收集有用信息。

二、解題方法和技巧

結合近幾年的中考試題來看,我們會發現,材料後的題目設計並不是很難,但是同學們在實際做題過程中,經常會犯一些小錯誤,導致不必要的失分。因此我們有必要讓同學們掌握一些解題方法。大家在做這類題的時候可以從以下幾點入手:

1、明確閱讀任務

同學們在做題的時候,首先要先閱讀所給的任務,明確任務是什麼,再帶著任務去閱讀,這樣就能做到心中有數,有針對性地去讀,才能提高閱讀效率。

2、讀全文,了解大意

明確任務後,要迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內容,以及文章的感情基調、作者的意圖等。因為大家知道在材料後的問題設置中,經常有對文章大意的考查。對於概括大意的題目,需要全篇考慮,這類題目有時可以從文中直接找到答案,但有時需要用自己的話來概括。這類題難度較大,對文章還得再讀一讀,才能總結出來。

除此之外,還經常考查給文章擬標題。這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句,但如果沒有主題句,就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標題同學們必須遵循兩個原則,第一個是標題要有概括性,就是說標題應在最大程度上覆蓋全文,體現文章的中心大意;第二個是標題要醒目,即標題要吸引讀者的注意力。

3、再次閱讀,逐題突破

第一遍泛讀之後,同學們對後面的問題,已經有所了解,然後大家就可以用跳讀的方式來尋找答案。還有一類情況大家要注意,就是要求同學們要解讀深層含義的題。這一類題屬於難度較大的題。在做這一類型題的時候,同學們要捕捉文章中有關的信息,把握文章的內在邏輯關系,立足原文,從字里行間捕捉一些線索,悟出作者想表達的深層含義。

4、通讀全文,仔細檢查

在完成所有任務後,同學們還應結合題目再把全文通讀一遍,認真核實答案,同時必須檢查一下書寫是否規范,句子的時態、人稱、單復數、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等是否正確,這是答題的最後一步,也是很關鍵的一步。

完成上面的答題程序後,我們還要注意下面三點: 第一個是能簡略回答,盡量簡略回答。第二要記住,句子開頭首字母要大寫;標點符號要規范;單詞拼寫要正確無誤,書寫要認真。第三點同學們切記,要對照題目,根據需要對句子的人稱,時態,單復數,主謂搭配等方面進行核對。

㈢ 英語還原句子的技巧和方法

一、題型概述
閱讀還原題是近兩年中考中出現的新題型,它是一種補全閱讀類型。此類閱讀著重考查學生的分析,理解和謀篇布局能力。學生只有讀懂全文,理清上下文邏輯關系,方能互相匹配,對號入座。
二、技巧點撥
本題主要考查文章上下文之間的邏輯關系,主要可分為:因果、總分、轉折、解釋、平列、順序、層遞等。
三、設空類型
1.主旨句:標題類,主題句類;
2.過渡性句子:篇章結構;
3.細節注釋性句子:上下文邏輯意義。
四、解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,尤其是文章的開始部分,明確文章的基本話題和主要內容。
2.閱讀選項,根據選項中句子的句意或者句子後面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。
3.仔細閱讀空前空後,尋找並劃出關鍵詞。根據關鍵詞,聯系選項,基本確定需要填入句子的內容。
4. 通讀填入句子後的文章,再次確認文章內容、語言、結構上是否符合邏輯。
五、注意事項
(一)注意關鍵詞
1.詞彙復現
復現是指在文章不同位置對同一個概念進行重復描述。包括原詞復現、同義詞復現、近義詞復現、反義詞復現和派生詞復現等。
2.同范疇詞
同范疇詞是指跟此詞彙相關或同一領域的詞彙在文章中共同出現,達到語義銜接的目的。可以在選項中找到與此詞彙最接近的詞,從而達到快而准。一般來說,上下文中詞彙聯系越接近,上下文的銜接關系越緊密。
3.代詞提示
代詞出現頻率極高,用來指代前面出現的名詞和形容詞概念,巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據代詞和單復數差異可以准確而快速解題。常用代詞:your..., mine,myself,that,both,every, anybody,none,who,what 等。
(二)注意邏輯關系:找准文章銜接詞,理清空格與上下文之間的邏輯關系。
1.並列關系
first,then/next;for one thing, for another thing等;
2.遞進關系
too, also, besides, what』s more, not…but, not only…but also...等;
3.解釋例證關系
for example, in fact, actually, in other words/that』s to say...等;
4.因果關系
because, because of, for, as, since, so, so that, as a result等;
5.對比轉折關系
however, yet, while, or, instead等;
6.概括歸納關系
in short, generally speaking, in general, in a word等。
(三)注意考查空格位置
1.小標題:根據所在小段落內容進行歸納總結。
2.正文中:
(1)文章首句:A.全文主題句;B.引出全文主題的句子(主題在其後);
(2)文章末句:全文的總結(往往與開頭呼應);
(3)段落首句:A.段落主題句;B.段落間的過渡句(與上段呼應);
(4)段落末句:A.段落主題句;B.(承上啟下)引出下一段;
(5)段內句子:(承上啟下)的過渡句。

㈣ 跪求中考英語理解排序、短文填空及還原文章等題型

2009年省中考英語閱讀理解B部分新題型專練

http://www.gzzgjy.com/jyyd/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=4288

為了從容應對今年中考英語題型的新變化,我們應該做好足夠的准備。無論是教師還是學生,首先要克服懼怕心理。因為我省是第一次採用該題型,選材和設題都會考慮其難度,盡可能降低難度。其次,適當地做一些專項練習。在訓練時教給學生一些答題策略。具體方法包括:1、通篇閱讀,掌握大意。了解短文的主旨大意,掌握結構,把握全文脈絡和中心思想。2、閱讀選項,了解考查內容。認真細讀短文後的選項,對考查內容要求做到心中有數。3、復讀全文,初選答案。對短文內容中所缺句子,尋找前後文支撐論點的關鍵信息,特別注意前後文和句子間的邏輯關系。4、認真核查,驗證答案。注意各題的答案應邏輯一致,不要自相矛盾。應保證結構完整,意思通順。

閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容從下列方框的七個選項中。選出五個適當的句子還原到原文中,使短文意思通順、結構完整 (共5小題,計10分)



The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't.1. _________

Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球運動) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.2. _________

Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.

4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.

Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._________

What do you like? Have you got an idea?

A. They like soft music.

B. Not everyone likes the same color.

C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.

D. Different people like different kinds of pets.

E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.

F. So they don』t raise pigs in their countries

G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.



As we all know, weather changes are different from other world problems.

6. _________ It goes wherever it wants to.

F1oods,strong winds,droughts, earthquakes,and things like that show us

what a change in climate could bring upon us.7. _________ They may hunt people who 1ive where they happen.If a11 countries work together to 1earn about the danger of nature,we can make it 1ess dangerous and less expensive by helping each Other.

Luckily,in 1873,the IMO (國際氣象組織) was founded.8._________ Our country joined it in 1972. World Meterological Day (世界氣象日) is celebrated each year on March 23rd.

9. _________ Because it can change the weather.A11 of the countries around the world are trying their best to protect the environment.10._________ People know that if we don』t protect our environment or pay any attention to (關注) the change in the weather and climate,bad things will happen.



……

共16套(附答案)

㈤ 中考英語閱讀理解

中考英語閱讀理解(一)

Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.

Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.

When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."

"I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.

True or False

1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.

2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.

3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.

4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.

Key: 1-4 F T F T

中考英語閱讀理解(二)

I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"

Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.

But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"

But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.

True or False

1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.

2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.

4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.

5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.

7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.

Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F

中考英語閱讀理解(三)

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (後悔) later in the day.

1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A. Because they may have four seasons in one day

B. Because they often have very good weather

C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring

D. Because the sky is sunny all day

2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds

C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn

3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy

4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England

C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things

5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.

A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter

C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People

KEY: ABABC

㈥ 中考 | 英語「七選五」做題訣竅歸納,基礎不扎實也能得滿分!

其實不管是「七選五」,還是「六選五」,甚至「五選五」,也不管是補全對話,還是還原性的閱讀理解,首先同學們需要知道這類題的選項都有哪幾種分類:

一、「七選五」的選項特點

該題型的選項大致可分為三類:

① 主旨概括句(文章整體內容);

② 過渡性句子(文章結構);

③ 注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)。

那麼,另外兩個多餘的干擾項就可以通過這三個特點來排除。例如:主旨概括句要麼過於寬泛要麼以偏概全或偏離主題,過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結構,注釋性句子與上文脫節等。

二、「七選五」的解題策略

1從意思上判斷

在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前後的句子,明白這幾句話的確切意思,然後根據意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項中選取正確答案。

在讀懂意思的基礎上,再利用線索特徵詞等進一步確認答案。

2.從詞彙上鎖定線索

做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感,最主要的線索特徵詞是空白前後的名詞和動詞,尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。

其次是代詞、數詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。

尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下,利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。

3.從關聯詞上查找

由於英語的句段之間經常會運用關聯詞表示銜接和過渡,使文章邏輯更清楚和連貫,因此文章中和選項中表示各種邏輯關系的路標性信號詞在選擇答案時都是很重要的線索。

在做題時可將這三個層面的線索很好地結合起來。

常見的關聯詞有下面這些:

(a)並列與遞進關系: and, or, also,neither…nor…,either…or…, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, moreover, in addition to ,what is more

(b)因果關系: because, for, since, as, therefore, so, so…that, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course

(c)轉折讓步關系: but, however, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, rather than, instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if

(d)時間關系: at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with,in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具體的時間。

4. 根據試題所在的不同位置確定不同的解題策略

如果問題在段首:

(a)通常是段落主題句。 認真閱讀後文內容,根據段落一致性原則,查找同義詞或其他相關的詞,推斷出主題句。

(b)與後文是並列、轉折、因果關系等。 著重閱讀後文第一兩句,鎖定線索信號詞,然後在選項中查找相關特徵詞。通常正確答案的最後一句與空白後的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的,因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段。

(c)段落間的過渡句。 這時要前瞻後望找啟示,即閱讀上一段結尾部分,通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來,並結合下一段內容,看所選的答案是否將兩段內容連貫起來。

如果問題在段尾:

(a)空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句 ,重點閱讀以鎖定關鍵詞。

(b)通常是結論、概括性語句。 注意在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞,如therefore, as a result, in a word等詞語,選項中也可發現前文的同義詞句。

(c)與前文是轉折或對比關系。 此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉折、對比的關聯詞,同時注意選項中所講內容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關系。

(d)與前文是並列或排比關系。 在這種情況下,要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句,通常會找到關鍵的線索詞句。

(e)所選答案是引出下一段的內容。 如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯,此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句,看是否與選項的最後一句緊密連接起來。

(f)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要認真閱讀,看此處是細節還是主題。 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題,如果在段尾提出主題,會用一些信號詞如轉折詞引出來,正確答案中應有這樣的特徵詞。

三、例題解析

了解了題型特點,學習了解題技巧,認為一切沒有正兒八經的例題解析的技巧講解都是信口雌黃。

Therefore,我們來一道簡單的補全對話作為例題。題是長這個樣子的:

A: Hi Peter. We haven』t seen for several days. How』s it going?

B: Not bad. 1.____

A: Pretty good!Are you free this Sunday afternoon?

B: 2.____What』s up?

A : There is going to be a basketball match in our school. 3.____

B: Yes of course. But which team is our school going to play against?

A: 4.____

B: Really? I think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match.

A: But I hear that their team is strong too.

B: I』m sure it must be a wonderful match.

A: I think so. 5.____

B: Let』s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm.

A :OK. See you then.

B: See you.

A.Would you like to watch it?

B.What about you, Eric?

C.No I wasn』t.

D.The team from No. 2 Middle School.

E.When shall we meet?

F.Yes I am.

G.How are we going there?

好啦,現在一步步逐空帶大家來解題。

1. 放眼望去,滿篇都是A和B,所以很明顯啦,是補全對話的短文。對話開始必然是相互詢問彼此的近況,是常見的情景對話開場白,沒有什麼難度,直接鎖定答案B。

2. 根據上文提問的內容可知Eric在問Peter這星期日下午是否有時間,同時考查了一般疑問句的回答方式,鎖定F和C,考慮到小夢菌之前說的七選五有一個特點是體現上下文邏輯,因此根據上下文內容邏輯,果斷排除C選擇F。

3. 根據上一句的敘述,「在我們學校將有一場籃球賽」,下一句出於禮貌也應該是邀請人家來參加,不然多尷尬。那麼我們初步鎖定答案A。再來看看題目之後的表述,「Yes, of course」典型的一般疑問句回答,和咱們的A選項非常匹配。不用猶豫了,A選項選起來。

4.(哇塞,沒有前半句也沒有後半句,就只有一條橫線讓人選,有沒有感覺自己分分鍾是編劇。沒有關系,抬頭低頭都是線索)看看角色B的前後兩句話都,開口就是問句,角色A很被動,不可能再說問句了,因此在僅剩的選項里可以快速將選項E和G,特別好的體現了解題技巧1和技巧2的運用。加上已經被選走的B、F、A,僅剩兩個選項C和D,根據上文提問「我們學校與哪支隊進行對抗?」,斬C留D。

5. 抬頭看不到線索了,只能低頭看,看看題目的回答句,「讓我們三點在操場相會」,結合技巧4對於特殊疑問詞的回答可知,直接選擇E即可。

答案:B F A D E

㈦ 如何做好中考英語中的「閱讀短文還原句子」題

首先通讀全文。
把答案很明確的在第一遍閱讀時就可以填上。
不明確的待讀完下文也許就明確了。
如果通讀全文仍然有不確切的,那就需要分析一下該句子的結構,以求能徹底理解。

㈧ 中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案

中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案

中考英語成績影響著我們高中的擇校,為了幫助大家備考2017年中考,我整理了一些英語閱讀理解題及答案,希望能對大家有所幫助!

中考英語閱讀理解【1】

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).

There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.

A. don’t fit you

B. don’t last long

C. need to be dry cleaned

D. can be washed

2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.

A. how to keep them looking their best

B. how to save money

C. whether they fit you or not

D. where to get them dry cleaned

3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.

A. to look for well-made clothes

B. to see how much money you can pay

C. to know how to wash them

D. to read the labels inside them

4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.

A. are always worse made

B. must be dry cleaned

C. can not be washed

D. can sometimes fit you better

5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.

A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes

B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping

C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

參考答案:1.此題為理解題,從第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不對,又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對。

2.此題為理解題,第二段的第二句話應該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選擇A。一般說來,文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句,且多位於段首或段末,有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章,考生應對文章進行分析和歸納,然後概括中心思想。

3.此題為直接題,從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。

4.此題為推理題,文章中雖然沒有直接信息,但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出A,B,C答案都是錯誤的。又從第三段最後一句話可以推斷出答案選D。

5.此題為概括題,此題考查文章的'標題,主要針對文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結構層次(主題句或主題段),要求學生在理解全文後歸納短文要點,概括中心思想。考生歸納各段的主題句不難發現此題答案選擇C。

中考英語閱讀理解【2】

Dear Mr / Ms,

We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.

Monday, April 18

4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亞洲貿易公司)

4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel

7:30 pm Dinner

Tuesday, April 19

9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building

2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions

8:00 pm Cocktail (雞尾酒) party

Wednesday, April 20

9:00 am Discussion

12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (簽訂意向書)

1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner

3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace

6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai

Yours faithfully

1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.

A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday

2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.

A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel

B. have a cocktail party

C. visit the Summer Palace

D. have a discussion

3. Their group discussions will last hours.

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.

A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship

5. The letter is mainly about __________.

A. a plan of a journey (行程)

B. a business meeting

C. an important discussion

D. a business between two companies

參考答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

中考英語閱讀理解【3】

The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.

One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.

“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”

The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.

The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.

A. he didn’t want to do anything

B. he agreed with others

C. he talked to others

2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.

A. the driver could not understand him

B. the driver refused his order

C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”

3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.

A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning

B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other

C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do

4. What do Indians often do when they talk?

A. Smile.

B. Shake their heads.

C. Bow to each other.

5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.

B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.

C. In India shaking the head means No.

參考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C

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