人教版八年級英語第五單元閱讀
① 八年級上冊英語第五單元知識點
英語（英文：English）是一種西日耳曼語，最早被中世紀的英國使用，並因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。下面是由我為大家整理的 八年級 上冊英語第五單元知識，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
八年級上冊英語第五單元知識1
重要 短語 ：
（1）find out 查明，弄清
（2）be ready to do 准備好做某事
（3）dress up 裝扮，喬裝打扮
（4）take sb`s place代替，替換
（5）do a good job 幹得好??
（6）think of +名詞或動詞短語??認為….
（7）game shows游戲節目
（8）learn from向…學習從…..獲得
（9）talk shows 脫口秀
（10）soap opera肥皂劇
（11）go on 發生
（12）watch a movie觀看一場電影
（13）one ofthe main reasons 最主要的原因之一
（14）watch a sitcom觀看一部情景喜劇
（15）action movies 動作電影?
（16）come out 出版，發行
（17）try one』s best 盡力，竭盡全力??
（18）a pair of一雙，一對…
（19）as famous as一樣著名
（20）look like 看起來像
（21）around the world 世界各地
（22）have a discussion about…就…….討論
（23）one day有一天
（24）such as比如
（25）a symbol of…..的象徵?
（26）something enjoyable令人愉快的東西
（27）interesting information有趣的資料
（28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事??
（30）TV shows 電視節目
八年級上冊英語第五單元知識2
重要句型：
（1）What do you think of talk shows？I don』t mind them.
（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you？
常用法：
（1）let sb dosth. 讓某人做某事
（2）plan to do sth.計劃做某事
（3）hope to do sth. 希望做某事
（4）mind doing sth 介意做某事
（5）expect to do sth. 期待做某事
（6）How（what）about doing…做某事怎麼樣？
（7）be always ready to do sth. 總是准備做某事
（8）try one』s best to do sth.盡力做某事?
（9）become +adj 變得…..
（10）not so …..as 不像…那樣….；不如…..這么…
（11）thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做某事
Thank you for sth 謝謝你的……
（12）love doing sth 喜愛做某事
八年級上冊英語第五單元知識3
語詞辨析：
1.the other， the others， other， others，another
the other 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，常用one …theother…。例：
He has two apples， one is red， theotheris green.
There are forty students in our class.twenty-one are girls， the othernineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范圍內的其他的（人或物），是the other的復數形式，相當於theother+復數名詞。theother + 復數名詞= anyother + 名詞單數。例：
You two stay here， the othersgowith me.
other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數名詞單數或復數。
We learn Chinese， Maths， English andother subjects.
others 作代詞，泛指「其他的人或物」。例：
Somestudents are doing homework， othersare talking loudly.
another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的「另一個」，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。例：
I don』t like this one. Please show meanother one.
2.find out查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will goto Beijing.
3. go on 發生，與take place 同義
I wonder what was going on.
4.happen v.發生，一般指偶然發生，主語為事，不能為人。
Sth + happens to sb.
Sth + happens + 地點/時間：某地/某時發生了某事
Happen v，表示「碰巧」，主語可以是人，後常跟動詞不定式to，表示「碰巧……」.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on thestreet.
take place 意為「發生，舉行，舉辦」，一般指非偶然性事件的「發生」，即這種事件的發生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place inChina.
The meeting will take place nextFriday.
5.expect v. 期待，盼望，預期，後常接四種結構：
1）expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預計……可能發生。
I』m expecting Li Lin』s letter.
2）expect to do sth. 預計做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3）expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4）expect + 從句預計……
I expected that I』ll come back nextMonday.
6. serious a. 嚴肅的，認真的。He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 對某人/某事當真
be serious about doing sth. 對某事當真
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② 人教版八年級英語上5單元閱讀題附答案
不知道詳細內容哦
這樣就不好了
別等了
誰也不好意思幫別人寫作業
跟別人要答案的學生，不是好學生哦
做個好學生吧
獨立完成作業
祝你學習進步。
③ 人教版初二下冊英語第五單元測試試題及答案
作為學生的你，在即將到來的英語考試之前，我們應該要去做好怎麼樣的復習工作呢?讓我們來做一份試卷怎麼樣?接下來是我帶來的人教版初二下冊英語第五單元測試試題，希望對你有用。
人教版初二下冊英語第五單元測試試題
Ⅰ.聽力(略)
Ⅱ.單項填空(15分)
21. Don’t go out; it is raining .
A. hardly B. heavily
C. heavy D. big
22. He found a key on the ground and .
A. pick it up B. pick it out
C. picked up it D. picked it up
23. She doesn’t staying at home alone.
A. want B. would like
C. feel like D. decide
24. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.
A.win B. beat
C. beats D. wins
25. The sun in the east.
A. rise B. rises
C. raise D. raises
26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.
A. because B. but
C. so D. because of
27.(2015•河北)—Could you tell me ?
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practicing
28.China has five thousand years’ history.
A.over B.less
C.more D.less than
29.— ?
—It’s May 4th.
A.What day is it today? B.What time is it?
C.When is it? D.What’s the date today?
30.Last night, he left home silence.
A.with B.for C.in D./
31.(2015•北京)—Mum，where is Dad?
—He flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
32.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.
A.by B.at C.on D.in
33.All the houses in the flood(洪水).
A.were taken off B.were taken away
C.were taken out D.were taken down
34.(2015•長沙)—I called you last night，but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry，Grace.I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.
A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched
35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.
A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
A boy was walking in the street 36 a man came over 37 him and 38 him the way 39 the station.
The boy was very naughty(調皮的).He wanted 40 a joke (玩笑) on the man. He pointed to(指向) 41 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away.
A few minutes 42 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 43 find the station.
The boy 44 and said,“ 45 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”
36.A.but B.because C.then D.when
37.A.form B.to C.for D.with
38.A.ask B.asked C.tell D.told
39.A.to B.for C.at D.in
40.A.play B.to play C.show D.to show
41.A.another B.the other C.one more D.two
42.A.before B.after C.past D.later
43.A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
44.A.looked B.cried C.laughed D.jumped
45.A.Buy B.Carry C.Show D.Borrow
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)
Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年長的)sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy, and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.
46.When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.
A.three B.five C.young D.old
47.Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece.
A.believed B.didn’t believe C.knew D.know
48.Mozart was famous, but he was .
A.rich B.poor C.happy D.relaxed
49.Mozart lived .
A.a long time B.a long life
C.a short time D.a happy time
50.His music made happy.
A.both him and other people B.only him
C.other people D.his family
Ⅴ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)
51.The l in the room is too weak. I can’t see it clearly.
52.The rain was b heavily against the windows.
53.Are you for or a the plan?
54.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.
55.I don’t understand the word. Can you tell me the m of the word?
Ⅵ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空(10分)
56.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty years ago.
57.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school.
58.He has trouble in (learn) English.
59.You should tell us the (true).
60.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
Ⅶ.根據漢語意思完成句子(5分)
61. 每天早上讀書對你來說很有必要。
It is ______ for you ______ in the morning.
62. 昨天下午五點你哥哥在做什麼?
What ______your brother ______ at five yesterday afternoon?
63.不要打我的臉。
Don’t me the face.
64.今天早上他起晚了，因為他的鬧鍾沒有響。
He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t .
65.那時他正在等他爸爸。
He was his father at that time.
Ⅷ.句型轉換(10分)
66.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改寫句子)
Tom homework at home at that time yesterday.
67.She was making a banana milk shake.(就畫線部分提問)
she ?
68.The girl wanted to play with us.(改為同義句)
The girl playing with us.
69.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改為簡單句)
These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.
70.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改為同義句)
Other people saw the strange light .
Ⅸ.書面表達(15分)
根據表格信息，描述昨天晚上停電時湯姆一家人正在做的事情。
Tom play the computer games
Tom’s father wash the car
Tom’s mother make dinner
Lily play the piano
____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教版初二下冊英語第五單元測試試題參考答案
Ⅰ.聽力(略)
Ⅱ.21.B rain在句中作動詞，應該由副詞heavily修飾，因此選B。
22.D pick...up意為“把……撿起來”，賓語如果是代詞，只能置於中間，又因為時態為一般過去時，故選D項。
23.C want，would like與decide後面接動詞不定式作賓語，want後接動名詞時，常表示被動，故此處只有C項符合題意。
24.B win表示贏得比賽項目;而beat表示贏得對手。
25.B rise為不及物動詞，意為“升起”;the sun為第三人稱單數，故B項符合題意。
26.D his illness是名詞短語，應該用because of。
27.B 我們可用“聯繫上下文法”解答本題。how“如何”，提問方式;what“什麼”，提問具體內容;where“哪裡”，提問地點;why“為什麼”，提問原因。根據答語“談論節日”和選項可知，上句應意為“你能告訴我他們在做什麼嗎?”，故選B。
28.A over意為“超過”。
29.D 該對話中的答語是日期，因此應該用What’s the date進行提問。
30.C in silence是固定短語，意為“沉默，無聲”。
31.D 我們可用“關鍵詞法”解答本題。根據此句中的時間狀語now判斷，謂語應用現在進行時，其結構為“be+ v.-ing形式”，故選D。句意：“媽媽，爸爸在哪裡?”“他現在在花園里栽花。”
32.A by the side of意為“在……附近”為固定短語。
33.D take off脫掉;take away拿走;take out拿出來;take down拆掉，拆毀。根據句意“所有的房子都被洪水_______ ”可知選擇were taken down最合題意。
34.B 我們可用“聯繫上下文法”解答本題。由第一個人說的“昨天晚上我給你打電話，但你沒有接”可知，第二個人應說“對不起，格雷絲。電話鈴響時我正在看《我是歌手》”。表示過去某時正在發生的動作，要用過去進行時，其謂語動詞的結構為“was/were+v.-ing”。此處主語是I，因此用was。故選B。
35.D 該復合句表示當一個動作發生時，另一個動作正在進行。主句時態為過去進行時，因此從句應該為一般過去時，故選D。
Ⅲ.36.D 該主從復合句表示當一個動作發生時，另一個動作正在進行。
37.B come over to him意為“來到他身邊”。
38.B ask him the way to the station意為“向他問去車站的路”，由前面的came可知該句時態應為一般過去時，故選B。
39.A the way to...是固定短語，意為“去……的路”。
40.B want to do sth.意為“想做某事”;play a joke是固定短語，意為“開玩笑”。
41.B the other side of the road意為“馬路的另一邊”。
42.D a few minutes later意為“幾分鍾後”。
43.C 由上文“那兒只有一家書店”可知這名男子沒有找到車站，又因上句時態為一般過去時態，故該句也應該用一般過去時。
44.C looked看;cried哭;laughed笑;jumped跳。由邏輯推理可知最佳答案為C。
45.A 由文意可知，男孩的意思是“在書店買張地圖，你就會找到去車站的路”。因此答案為A。
Ⅳ.46.A 由第一段中的“When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister.當他三歲時，他經常跟著他姐姐上課”可知答案為A。
47.B 由第二段的第一句“但是，有些人認為一個小男孩寫不出如此優美的音樂”可知答案為B。
48.B rich“富裕的”;poor“貧窮的”;happy“快樂的”;relaxed放鬆的。由第三段中的“he couldn’t make much money他掙不到許多錢”以及“Often he had to borrow money from his friends他經常不得不向他朋友借錢”可知此處應填poor。
49.C 由第三段的第一句“Mozart died when he was still a young man.”可知答案為C。
50.A 由第三段的最後一句“但是他的音樂不僅讓他開心，而且兩百多年以來，他的音樂讓別人也感到快樂”可知答案為A。
Ⅴ.51.light 52.beating 53.against 54.asleep 55.meaning
Ⅵ.56.was killed 57.seeing 58.learning 59.truth 60.was cooking
Ⅶ.61.necessary,to read 62.was,doing 63.hit;in
64.go off 65.waiting for
Ⅷ.66.was doing 67.What was;doing
68.felt like 69.because of 70.as well
Ⅸ.One possible version:
When the light went out yesterday evening, Mr. Green, Tom’s father, was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio. Tom’s mother was making dinner. Tom was playing computer games while Lily was playing the piano.
看了人教版初二下冊英語第五單元測試試題及答案的人還看：
1. 初中英語句子練習題
2. 初中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
3. 初中英語閱讀強化練習題附答案
4. 初中英語完形填空練習題答案解析
④ 人教版八年級下冊英語第五單元綜合測試
讀書能獲得知識;但更有用的知識對世界的認識卻只能通過研究各種各樣的神鎮人才能獲得。下面給大家分享一些關於人教版肢敏 八年級 下冊英語第五單元綜合測試，希望對大家有所幫助。
Unit 5綜合測試
Ⅰ.單項填空(20分)
1. The rain beat ________her face as she walked through the wind and rain.
A.at B. against C.in D. from
2. It's ________—I'游飢粗m sureI locked the front door just now but now it's open.
A.strange B. useful C.simple D. crazy
3. I'm sure I will be thewinner because nobody can ________ me at the game.
A.win B. lose C. beat D. catch
4. —Look! It's raining ________.
—That's right. The rain is too ________for us to go shopping.
A.heavily; heavy B. heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D. heavy; heavily
5. This afternoon, on theway home he found some money on the ground and ________.
A.picked themup B. picked it up C.picked up them D. picked up it
6. I had a toothache anddidn't want to say anything, so we sat in the living room ________.
A.in silence B. in person C.in trouble D. in time
7. —I'm sorry, Mr. Li. I________ my English homework at home.
—That's OK. But don't forget ________it to school tomorrow.
A.left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. lost;to bring D. left; bringing
8. Sally took a photo ofher friends while they ________ computer games.
A.play B. are playing C.have played D. were playing
9. —Why didn't you come tomy birthday party yesterday?
—Sorry, I was so busy that I ________forgot it.
A.suddenly B. completely C.recently D. quietly
10. My dad was talking withmy uncle ________ I was looking for some information on the Internet.
A. after B. until C. since D. while
Ⅱ.完形填空(30分)
A Frenchman went to a small Italiantown. He was staying with his __11__ at the best hotel there. One night,he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly, he felt ____12__behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italianyoung man who__13__walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight whenthe Frenchman suddenly found that his __14__ was gone. He thought that itmust be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow and__15__backthe watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with theItalian. __16__of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightenedthe Italian __17__his fist(拳頭)and pointed to the Italian's watch. In the end, the Italian __18__ his watchto the Frenchman.
__19__he returned to the hotel,the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly__20__when hiswife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(搶劫) the Italian of the watch.
11. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. husband
12. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. none
13. A. quickly B. nearly C. hardly D. heavily
14. A. purse B. bag C. watch D. ruler
15. A. throw B. get C.lose D. lend
16. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All
17. A. in B. with C. on D. of
18. A. gave up B. put away C. gave away D. put up
19. A. Before B. Since C.As soon as D. Although
20. A. surprised B. glad C.interested D. relaxed
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(20分)
One day, a poor man walked past a restaurant.He had only one piece of bread to eat. There was a large pot of soup on the table.The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup wentinto the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.
The restaurant owner was very angry.He asked the man for money in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor manhad no money, so the restaurant owner took him to a judge.
The judge took some money from his pocket.He held the coins next to the restaurant owner's ear, and shook them, so that therestaurant owner could hear the sound of the coins.
「What was that?」 asked the restaurant owner.
「That was the payment for you，」 answered the judge.
「What do you mean? That was just thesound of coins!」 said the restaurantowner.
「The sound of the coins is the paymentfor the steam of the soup，」 answered the judge. 「Now go back toyour restaurant.」
21. What food did the poorman have?
A.Soup. B. Bread. C.Cakes. D. Nothing.
22. What does the underlinedword 「steam」 mean in Chinese?
A.味道 B. 蒸汽 C.香味 D. 湯
23. Why did the restaurantowner take the poor man to the judge?
A.Because he wantedthe judge to help him get the money.
B.Because thejudge could pay for the soup.
C.Because thejudge was his friend.
D.Because thejudge was rich.
24. What did the judge dowith the coins?
A.He gave themto the restaurant owner. B. Hemade a sound with them.
C.He gave themto the poor man. D. Hethrew the coins away.
25. What was the paymentfor the steam of the soup?
A.The sound ofmoney. B.A few coins. C. Some money. D.The smell ofbread.
Ⅳ.補全對話，方框中有兩項多餘(10分)
Mrs. Lin：Hi, Mrs. Wang!
Mrs. Wang：Hello, Mrs. Lin!
Mrs. Lin：I called you at 10：00 this morning, but there was no reply.
Mrs. Wang：I was shopping at that time.
Mrs. Lin：26.________
Mrs. Wang：Yes, I bought two T?shirts and a pair of sports shoes.27.________
Mrs. Lin：28.________
Mrs. Wang：It took me the whole morning. I hateshopping in the crowded supermarket.
Mrs. Lin：29.________ But I like shopping online.
Mrs. Wang：Shopping online?
Mrs. Lin：Yes, it's fast and easy.30.________
Mrs. Wang：I think I'll have a try next time.
A.So do I.
B. Did you buy anything?
C.What did youbuy?
D.It can savea lot of time.
E.How long didit take you?
F.Did it takeyou a long time?
G.But there weretoo many people in the supermarket.
Ⅴ.書面表達(20分)
請你根據所給的六幅畫，寫一篇短文，描述今天下午你在街上發生的事。
詳解詳析
Ⅰ.1.Bbeatagainst意為「敲打」，為固定搭配。
2.A3.C4.A5.B
6.A考查 短語 辨析。in silence意為「沉默;無聲」;inperson意為「親自」;introuble意為「處於麻煩中」;intime意為「及時」。結合題干中的「我牙痛，什麼也不想說」可知，「我們」沉默地坐在客廳里，故選A。
7.A8.D
9.B考查副詞詞義辨析。suddenly意為「突然地」;completely意為「完全地」;recently意為「最近地」;quietly意為「安靜地」。由句意可知選B。
10.D
Ⅱ.11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B
16.A根據上下文的描述可知，兩人都不懂對方的語言，故neither符合題意。neither意為「兩者都不」。
17.B18.A19.C20. A
Ⅲ.21.B22.B
23.A推理判斷題。結合第二段的描述「He asked the man for moneyin exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money…」可知，店主要那個男人付錢，但他沒有錢，所以店主帶他去見法官，希望法官能幫他要到錢。故選A。
24.B25.A
Ⅳ.26—30BGEAD
Ⅴ.One possible version：
This afternoon I was walking along thestreet when I saw a woman buying some or?anges. After she took out her wallet andpaid the seller, the woman left.I found the woman had dropped something onto theground, so I went up and saw a fifty?yuan note.I picked it up andran after the woman at once.Having caught up with her, I handed the note to thewoman.She, with the note in her hand, was very thankful to me, and rewarded me withan orange for my honesty and kindness.I didn't accept it and left with the words,「That is what I shoulddo.」
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⑤ 英語八年級下冊第五單元3a長閱讀翻譯35頁
課文原文：
翻譯：
風暴把人們的距離拉近了
在阿拉巴馬，Ben可以在他家裡聽見屋外的強風。烏雲使得天空變得很黑。外面沒有亮光，看起來好像午夜一樣。電視的新聞報道說在這個區域中將會有一場暴風雨。
社區里的每個人都很忙。Ben的爸爸正在窗戶上放著一片片木頭時，他的媽媽也正在確認閃光燈和收音機可以工作運行。她也放了些蠟燭和火柴在桌子上。
當雨水開始猛烈地敲擊窗戶的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做飯。在晚飯後，他們試著玩牌游戲，但是在外面有暴風雨的時候很難去玩得很開心。
Ben一開始睡不著。當凌晨3點左右的時候，風開始漸漸小下去，他最終睡著了。當他醒來時，太陽正在升起。他和家人走了出去，發現社區周圍都處於一團雜亂之中。到處都有倒掉的樹木、毀壞的窗戶和垃圾。他們加入鄰居們去幫忙把社區打掃干凈。
盡管暴風雨破壞了很多東西，但是它使家人和鄰居們內心的距離更近了。
注意點：
Ben』s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
Ben的爸爸正在窗戶上放著一片片木頭時，他的媽媽也正在確認閃光燈和收音機可以工作運行。「while」與「when」不完全相同，when既指時間點，也可指一段時間，while只指一段時間，因此when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續性動詞。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
盡管暴風雨破壞了很多東西，但是它使家人和鄰居們內心的距離更近了。
此句雖然中文翻譯關聯詞為「盡管...但是」，但「although」後不加「but」。
⑥ 英語八下第五單元主課文翻譯
人教版英語八年級下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1. Section A
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
在阿拉巴馬州，本能夠聽到家外面強勁的風聲。雲彩黑壓壓的，天空很暗。外面沒有光線，就像午夜。電視新聞報道，該區域有強風暴。
鄰家的每個人都很忙碌。本的父親正把成段的木頭架到窗戶上，他的母親在確保手電筒和收音機都能用。她還把一些蠟燭和火柴擺到桌子上。
大雨重重地敲打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。晚飯後，他們想玩牌，但是在外面正發生著如此嚴肅的風暴的情況下，想要玩得開心是件很難的事。
本一開始無法入眠；到了凌晨3點鍾左右，風漸漸停下來的時候，他才終於進入了夢鄉。醒來的時候，太陽正在升起來。他和家人出了屋子，發現鄰家一團亂：到處都是斷枝殘木、破碎的窗戶，還有廢棄垃圾。他們加入鄰居的清理陣營中，幫助他們一起打掃。
雖然這場風暴破壞了很多東西，但它也使得家人、鄰里間關系更加緊密了。
2. Section B
Do You Remember What You Were Doing?
人們總會記得歷史上重要事件被新聞報導出來的時候他們在做什麼。比如，在美國，許多人都記得1968年4月4日他們在做什麼。這是美國歷史上的一項重大事件。就在這一天，馬丁·路德·金遇刺。盡管一些人恐怕已經不記得是誰刺殺了他，但他們始終記得聽到這個新聞的時候他們在做什麼。
羅伯特·艾倫現今已經50多歲了，他當時是一個小學生。「我正和父母一起待在家裡，」羅伯特還記得，「從廣播里聽到這個新聞的時候，我們正在廚房吃著晚飯。新聞播報員說』金博士10分鍾前死了。』我父母當時完全震驚了！從那之後他們都不說話了，我們就這樣默默地吃完了這一餐。」
再近些時候，絕大多數美國人都記得紐約世貿大樓被恐怖分子襲擊時他們在做什麼。甚至這個日期——2001年9月11日——對美國人來講都意義非常。
這是凱特·史密斯永遠都不會忘記的一天。她還記得當時在雙子大樓附近的咖啡館工作，「我的朋友大喊，說有架飛機撞到了世貿中心大廈！一開始我還不信，後來向窗外一看才意識到這是竟真的。我害怕極了以至於在那之後都難以思考了。」
以上是人教版英語教材八年級下冊第五單元的兩篇主要課文翻譯。此翻譯為直譯與意譯結合的版本，僅供縱覽文章大意時參考；若想深究每句話的翻譯點及系統知識，需得單獨提取其某句或段落詳細分析翻譯。
另外，學術上在做篇章翻譯時，切忌大范圍字面直譯，應結合篇章背景、語言環境等綜合翻譯，且需針對目的語的語言與法習慣適當稍作修改些內容，保持 「信」「達」「雅」三者的平衡。
⑦ 八年級人教版英語上冊第五單元第二部分短文翻譯
當人們談到「文化」時，我們（首先）想到的是藝術與歷史。但是美國文化的一個非常著名的標志是卡通片。我們 都了解和喜歡那隻長著大大的、圓圓的耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。80 多年前，他首次在卡通片《威利號汽船》中出現。 當這部卡通片於 1928 年 11 月 18 日在紐約發行時，它成了第一部有聲音、有音樂的卡通片。米奇身後的那名男子叫沃 爾特•迪斯尼。他成功了而且非常富有。在 20 世紀 30 年代，他用米奇拍了 87 部卡通片。
一些人可能問這個卡通動 物是怎樣如此受歡迎的。其中一個主要的原因是米奇像一個普通人，但他面對危險時總是全力以赴。在他早期的影片 中，米奇是不幸的，他經常遇到許多問題，比如失去房子和女朋友明妮。然而，他總樂於竭盡全力。人們去影院看這 個「小男人」贏。他們中多數人都想成為想米奇那樣的人。
在 1978 年 11 月 18 日，米奇成了第一位入選好萊塢星光 大道明星的卡通人物。今天的卡通片通常不像小米老鼠那樣簡單，但是每個人還是知道和喜愛他。誰長著一雙比米奇 的耳朵更有名的耳朵呢？
⑧ 八年級英語下冊第五單元測試題及答案(2)
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
( )36. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.
( )37. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old
( )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
( )39. Who helped the farmer?
A. The great man. B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.
( )40.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
五.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
A)根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
41.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.
42.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.
43. We were having fun in the p_____________(操場) when the school bell rang.
44.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.
45.The news on TV r_____________(報道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
B) 根據句意，用括弧內所給詞的適當形式填空。
46.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
47.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
48.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
49.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
50.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
六.書面表達 (共1小題;滿分20分)
根據提示寫一段短文，談談你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80詞以上，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?
Last Sunday Mary You
9:00~9:30 read English listen to the English tapes
10:00~11:00 do math homework watch TV
12:00~1:00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad
2:00~3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson
4:00~5:00 visit her friends do homework.
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
八年級英語下冊第五單元測試題答案
一.單項填空
1-5BCADC 6-10DCAAB 11-15BBDAC
二.完形填空
16-20BDCBA 21-25CCABD
三.補全對話
26-30BFDCG
四.閱讀理解
31-35ADBDC 36-40BCAAD
五.單詞拼寫
41.strange 42.matches 43.playground 44.completely 45. reported
46.heavily 47. was dying down 48. silence 49.went off 50. truth
六.書面表達
One possible version:
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.
⑨ 八年級英語人教版下Unit5reading翻譯
如果我成為一個運動員，我將會快樂嗎？（P38
3a)
對於一些年輕人來說，成為一個職業運動員好像是一個理想的工作。如果你成為了一個職業運動員你將能謀生並且能做許多你喜歡做的事。如果你變的出名，全世界的人們將知道你。許多職業運動員將賺的錢捐給學校和慈善機構並且能做許多工作去幫助別人。這是一個許多人沒有的大好機會。
然而，職業運動員也有一些麻煩。如果你變的出名，人們將一直關注你而且到處追隨你。這會給生活帶來麻煩。
如果你靠體育運動來謀生，你的工作有時候會非常危險。許多職業運動員受傷。如果你變的富有，你將難以知道誰是你真正的朋友。事實上，許多出名的人抱怨他們不快樂。他們說他們在出名以前更快樂！