英語閱讀給文章加題目
❶ 25篇英語小短文(帶題目,翻澤),寫閱讀報告。
一、讀書報告的內容可包括:
1.本書的概況:作者簡介、內容概要;本書在表達、處理等方面的特別之處等;
2.本書的主要觀點、意圖;
3.本書的精華部分或個人最喜愛的部分;
4.對本書的評價和觀感;
5.讀後感:(1)書中情節引起的聯想
(2)書中內容引起的疑問
(3)本書令你有何提醒、啟發及反思
(4)本書引起的思想上的轉變
(5)本書令你引發的期望
6.本書讀後的收獲。
二、讀書報告的撰寫步驟:
(一)閱讀著作;
(二)確立論題:每人根據閱讀感受,自由選取一個自己最感興趣的角度確立一個論題;選擇的角度要小,挖掘要深;
(三)收集資料:1、摘記原文:根據論題,摘錄原著中的相關內容,製成摘記卡;
2、查閱其他書籍雜志,掌握相關的資料。
(四)報告的內容:選題理由、確立觀點、論述觀點
(五)注意點:語言的流暢、觀點與論述的一致。
三、寫讀書報告的注意事項
1.讀書報告的形式多種多樣,沒有任何規范。可以寫成很抒情的散文,很尖銳的評論,很精闢的分析,很周詳的比較……要看書的性質,也要看你感想的性質。
2.讀書時要邊看邊寫,不論有什麼感想,疑問和見解,都隨即把它們寫下來。最好准備一本讀書札記簿,寫在本子上。書看完了,把自己寫下來的那些感受瀏覽一次,就會發現幾個重要可以發揮的。把這幾個重點列出來,有時間的話,把書有選擇地再看一遍,以便你想論述的重點,找尋更多的資料或例證。有需要時,還可以再找其它有關的書籍來補充你的論點。這樣,你閱讀的收獲會豐富得多,你寫的讀書報告也會有分量得多。
3.對所讀著作的贊揚與批評需要有見地,避免公式化的贊美之詞用得過多,贊要贊到作品的節骨眼上,最好是這本書獨有的、最突出的優點。批評當然比贊揚更難,因為寫讀書報告的人學養往往遜於作者,要能指出一本書的缺點,而又能言之成理,使人信服,實在並非易事。但不容易並不表示不可以這樣做,如果做得到,這篇讀書報告會更容易受到欣賞。
4.讀書報告可對一本書全面論述,全面的結果很容易流於浮面,樣樣都談到了,但只是泛泛之論,倒不如抓住你最有感受、最有心得的幾點來談。因為你談得集中、深入,自然能給讀者比較深刻的印象。
5.好的讀書報告應以寫報告人自己的意見為主要內容,原文可以作為舉例加以引述,但不宜太多。引述其它人對這本書的看法也要適可而止,一、讀書報告的內容可包括:
1.本書的概況:作者簡介、內容概要;本書在表達、處理等方面的特別之處等;
2.本書的主要觀點、意圖;
3.本書的精華部分或個人最喜愛的部分;
4.對本書的評價和觀感;
5.讀後感:(1)書中情節引起的聯想
(2)書中內容引起的疑問
(3)本書令你有何提醒、啟發及反思
(4)本書引起的思想上的轉變
(5)本書令你引發的期望
6.本書讀後的收獲。
二、讀書報告的撰寫步驟:
(一)閱讀著作;
(二)確立論題:每人根據閱讀感受,自由選取一個自己最感興趣的角度確立一個論題;選擇的角度要小,挖掘要深;
(三)收集資料:1、摘記原文:根據論題,摘錄原著中的相關內容,製成摘記卡;
2、查閱其他書籍雜志,掌握相關的資料。
(四)報告的內容:選題理由、確立觀點、論述觀點
(五)注意點:語言的流暢、觀點與論述的一致。
三、寫讀書報告的注意事項
1.讀書報告的形式多種多樣,沒有任何規范。可以寫成很抒情的散文,很尖銳的評論,很精闢的分析,很周詳的比較……要看書的性質,也要看你感想的性質。
2.讀書時要邊看邊寫,不論有什麼感想,疑問和見解,都隨即把它們寫下來。最好准備一本讀書札記簿,寫在本子上。書看完了,把自己寫下來的那些感受瀏覽一次,就會發現幾個重要可以發揮的。把這幾個重點列出來,有時間的話,把書有選擇地再看一遍,以便你想論述的重點,找尋更多的資料或例證。有需要時,還可以再找其它有關的書籍來補充你的論點。這樣,你閱讀的收獲會豐富得多,你寫的讀書報告也會有分量得多。
3.對所讀著作的贊揚與批評需要有見地,避免公式化的贊美之詞用得過多,贊要贊到作品
❷ 初中英語【閱讀題】選文章標題要怎麼做
文章標題大多是對文章全文的歸納總結。
英語閱讀理解注意每段的開頭和版結尾。英語往往比較直接權,開頭點題的。
你要理解每段話的中心意思,最後結合每段話的中心句或中心思想得出全文講的主旨。
這個本領很重要,高中英語大學英語都會用到。
另外文章標題還有以一種提問的方式出現,也需要留意下。
技巧的熟練運用還是需要做大量的閱讀題,努力吧。
❸ 初一英語閱讀理解篇章30篇,形式為短文後附選擇題
初一英語下學期閱讀理解專項訓練
以下有五篇文章,共100分(25小題,每小題4分).
(A)
閱讀短文,然後根據內容判斷正(√)誤(×).
Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (標簽) on one chair. It says (上面寫著) "¥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (貴) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.
( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.
( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.
( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home.
( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.
( B )
閱讀短文,選擇正確答案.
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展覽). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指給) Mary the way to the park.
( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A. America B. EnglandC. China D. Canada
( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.
A. muchB. a littleC. little D. a few
( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers
( ) 4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.
( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sigh (標志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn't ask any people. (C)閱讀短文,判斷正誤.正確的寫「T」,錯誤的寫「F」.
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (辦公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , 「I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?」
Mr Brown says , 「Thank you very much . I』d love to , but let me ask my wife first . 」 So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
「What』s the matter?」 asks Mr Jones . 「Is you wife there at home ?」
「No,」 answers Mr Brown . 「She isn』t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , 『Is your mother there , David ?』 and he answers 『No , she isn』t in the house .』 『Where is she ?』 I ask , 『She is somewhere outside(在外面) .』 『What』s she doing ?』 『She is looking for me .』」
( )1.There is a party at Mr Jones』s house on Monday evening .
( )2.Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
( )3.The telephone is in Mr Brown』s office.
( )4.Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
( )5.Mrs Brown is looking for her son . (D)
閱讀短文,選擇正確答案.
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
( )6.Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A.Mrs greenB.his son C.his daughterD.his father
( )7.Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A.Bill』s mother B.Bill C.his friend D.other people
( )8.Bill likes .
A.all the things B.the new blouse C.oranges D.orange
( )9.Bill wants to buy .
A.some picture—books B.some colour pencils C.clothes in the shop D.A and B
( )10.The shop is .
A.empty B.close C.full of children D.full of people (E)閱讀下列表格,選擇正確的答案. Personal DataName: DavidAge: 13Sex: MAddress: Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaPostal code: 315010Telephone: 87254721E-mail: david @sina.comFruit: apples, orangesFax : 87256931Blood type: O ( ) 1. David is _______. A. a girl B. twelve C. thirteen D. a woman ( ) 2. David is in _______. A. Hangzhou B. Ningbo C. Jinghua D. England ( ) 3. David』s telephone number is _______. A. 315010 B. 87256931 C. 87254721 D. 13 ( ) 4. His blood type is ______. A. M B. david @sina. com C. 13 D. O ( ) 5. He likes ______. A. apples B. pears C. eggs D. bananas
閱讀理解答案 ( A ) 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. × ( B ) 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C(C)1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T (D)6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D(E)1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. AMost people who work in the office have a boss (老闆). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛絨絨的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
( )6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (幾乎不) D. sometimes
( )7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
( )8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
( )9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
( )10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
6. 由日常生活的常識可知,很少有人帶狗上班
7. 通讀全文,我的BOSS 是個人,也就是說是狗的主人
8. with有「跟某人一起」的意思,例如:I go to see a film with my parents.」
10. 通過整篇文章的閱讀,可以判斷除了C外,其他的選項都不符合原文的意思.
(一)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告訴嗎)
A father asks him son 「How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表)?」「I don't know,」says his son. His father says, 「You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?」He is very angry(生氣).
His son says, 「No. But let me ask you a question(問題), Dad. You often go to the post office(郵局), please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?」
( )1.From the story, we know the son is good at(擅長) English.
( )2.The son studies at school over (超過) one year.
( )3.The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有禮貌) to him.
( )4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( )5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
(二)
Too Polite(禮貌過頭了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (試著) to stand up.
「Oh, no, thank you,」 the woman forces (強迫) him back to the seat. 「Please don't do that. I can stand.」
「But, madam(夫人), let me…,」says the man.
「I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上),」 the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,「Madam, will you please let me…?」「Oh, no,」says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最後) the old man shouts(大聲喊), 「I wants to get off(下車) the bus!」
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn』t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.
根據短文內容,判斷以下句子的正誤.對的在括弧內填「 T 」, 錯的填「 F 」.( 10 分)
( F )1. He gets up late every day.
( T )2. He often teaches us English.
( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( F )5. He doesn』t like Chinese food.
❹ 如何為英語閱讀理解選標題
肯定是要選出一個能概括全文的中心的一個標題出來,不是以篇幅衡量,就是看你對回這篇文章中心思答想的理解。很多時候第一段就是全文的引導或總結,看第一段就可以知道中心思想;也有的是在最後一段。比較難是就是全文比較散,沒有明顯的總結段落,這就要看你對全文的理解了。在這種情況下,你也可以從各個選項入手。有的選項明顯一看就是片面的概括某一段的內容,可以直接排除,那選出正確的就比較容易了。對於這種題目的判斷說起來不好說,還是要多做題,自己從中找點技巧與規律
❺ 英語閱讀選標題技巧方法
英語閱讀選標題技巧方法
小標題選擇也是近年來考研英語中出現的新題型之一。下面是我為大家整理的英語閱讀選標題技巧方法,歡迎參考~
解題步驟
1、閱讀題目要求,確定文章主題。很多考生都會忽略這一步,但這恰恰是讓你在最短時間內了解文章內容的重要方法;
2、通讀短文,了解各段落內容並作簡單概括,留意該段核心詞彙(圍繞什麼展開敘述)、首尾句等;
3、閱讀小標題,將小標題和段落進行匹配;
4、參看全文,對答案進行檢驗,看是否存在段落與標題不夠匹配的情況。
解題技巧
小標題的解題技巧主要集中在段落和小標題關聯性的比對上:
1、關注段落首句、第二句,看是否有沒有關鍵詞和短語和待選小標題的詞相同,若有,列為重點,再進一步比對詳細內容;
2、快速掃視段落,有無某詞或事物反復提到多次,再看該詞或該事物是否有在小標題中出現,若有,則列為重點,再進一步比對詳細內容;
3、若前面兩項都沒有,則回到段落首末句,看看小標題中出現了首末句重點詞的同義替換表達,若有,則該項就是答案。
總的來說,小標題中一般包含對某一段落核心內容的再現,只是再現的方式不同,一般包括原詞再現、同義詞再現、詞義再現三種形式,第一種在解題過程中很容易就能看出,後兩種則需要細心比對。
拓展:高考英語閱讀七選五的技巧
技巧一:從細節邏輯上判斷---因果關系
在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前後的句子,明白這幾句話的確切意思,然後根據意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎上,判斷它們之間的關系來進一步確認答案。
因果關系主要指前後的句子有著原因和結果之間的關系,這種關系往往說明了前因後果或者前果後因等情況。表示因果關系的連詞有as a result結果,thus/therefore因此,so (such)...如此------以至於等。
技巧二:從細節邏輯上判斷---轉折關系
轉折關系主要指英語行文中後句對前句構成逆轉邏輯關系。如果空格前後兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉,則空格處很有可能是個轉折邏輯的句子。
表示轉折關系的連接詞有:However然而, nevertheless仍然,然而,不過, nonetheless盡管如此,依然,然而, still還;然而, though可是,不過,然而, yet然而, in spite of不顧,不管, at any rate無論如何,至少, in any case無論如何,不管怎樣, whoever無論是誰, whatever無論什麼,on the contrary正相反, in contrast與此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比較起來,比較地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否則;除此以外,not---but不是-----而是,as well也等。
技巧三:從細節邏輯上判斷---例證關系
前後句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣,但就其本質而言無非是思維上的形象(例子、類比等)和抽象(觀點)的辯證關系,用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納(從例子到觀點)和推理(從觀點到例子)。
技巧四:從細節邏輯上判斷---遞進關系
遞進關系主要指英語行文中後句對前句是一種順承邏輯關系。如果空格前後兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進關系,則空格處很有可能是個遞進的句子。
表示遞進關系的連詞有:also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且,此外, likewise同樣地,照樣地;也,又, similarly相似地,類似地, moreover而且再者,此外, in addition另外,加之, what』s more更重要的是, too也,還, either也, neither兩者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。
技巧五:從細節邏輯上判斷---平列關系
表示列舉關系的有:first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(點);其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那麼, 然後…; in the first place第一,首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先,一則, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先,第一, to conclude首先,第一等
技巧六:從詞彙線索上判斷---代詞
英語表達中的代詞出現的頻率極高,代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念,巧妙利用這樣的`指代關系和根據代詞的單復數差異可以准確而快速地解題。
技巧七:從詞彙線索上判斷---同義詞/近義詞
英語前言後語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達語甚至相同詞彙的重復使用,這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質而言,上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。
技巧八:從詞彙線索上判斷---上下義詞/同一范疇詞
上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了後者,或可以說後者是前者的一個子集。利用前後句中這樣的特殊的同義關系常常可以很輕松地解題。
技巧九:從試題位置上判斷---問題在段首
假如問題出現在段首,它通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀後文內容,根據段落一致性原則,查找同義詞或其他相關的詞,推斷出主題句。
另外著重閱讀後文第一兩句,鎖定線索信號詞,然後在選項中查找相關特徵詞。
通常正確答案的最後一句與空白後的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的,因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段,尤其當選項是幾句話時。
技巧十:從試題位置上判斷---問題在段尾
所選答案是引出下一段的內容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯,此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句,看是否與選項的最後一句緊密連接起來。
分析與前文是轉折或是對比關系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉折、對比的關聯詞,同時注意選項中所講內容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白,要認真閱讀,看此處是細節還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題,如果在段尾提出主題,會用一些信號詞如轉折詞引出來,正確答案中應有這樣的特徵詞。
;❻ 初中英語閱讀理解選擇合適文章標題
找每段的中心句,然後把他們大概意思串通一遍,像做語文的閱讀題那樣,把每段最主要的那句話找出來,或者文中經常出現的那句話,扣住關鍵詞語,再看看所給的四個選項里有哪個選項最接近你所找出來的中心句。
反正你只要記住,英語也好,語文也好,都是一個樣做的,只不過是語言變了。
這個方法100%靈,老師特地抽一節課教的。
❼ 英語閱讀理解中選則題目的題如何做
1.閱讀文章第一段,這樣便可了解整篇文章將要講什麼方面的內容.
2.讀版題,每讀一道題,便權在文中找出相同或相類似的句子,務必讀懂文中那一句,讀不懂便將那一段讀完,無論如何也可知一二.對於初中英語來說,略知一二便足夠以90%的把握選擇出正確選項.
3.對於」以下選項那項正確」」以下選項哪項錯誤」之類的題,請逐一讀選項,再於2中方法答題.
4.如果整張卷子做完,剩餘時間還多的話,可以再整篇閱讀感覺最模糊的文章,尋找有可能出錯的蛛絲馬跡.
我們初中英語滿分100分,我最差的一次考的97分,平時一般都是滿分,我從初一開始便用這種方法做英語閱讀題,初中做閱讀題從未出過錯,高中也是用這種方法,閱讀題最多錯2道,而且用此方法做題速度相當之快,每次做完試卷至少還有半個小時才響鈴交卷.
希望對你有幫助.
❽ 英語閱讀理解怎樣給文章選題目
聯系文章的首段和尾段,一般情況下標題就是文章主要內容,大多在首段。再在看懂全文的基礎上選擇最貼切的答案。也可以先排除掉一些顯然錯誤的,再選擇。
❾ 求英語閱讀理解題的英語文章與題目,題目要20個
Once there were five beggars(乞丐). One was English, one Turkish(土耳其人), one Greek(希臘人), one was an Arab(阿拉伯人) and one was Persian(波斯人). One day they met and decided to stay together, sharing(分享) what they had and helping each other in times of trouble.
Soon a man passed them in the street and gave them a coin(硬幣). They talked about what to do with it. At last they decided to buy something to eat.
「Let』s buy some grapes(葡萄)!」 said the Englishman..
but the Turk wanted 「uzum」,the Arab 「aneb」,the Greek 「stafelea」, and the Persian insisted on(堅持) 「angur」.They did not understand each other』s language very well. Soon they were quarrelling(爭吵) and even fighting.
While they were fighting about how to spend the money, a stranger came along. He knew all five languages. He asked them why they were fighting. After they told him, he said.
「Give me your coin. I will buy what you wish.」
He was soon back with a bunch(串)of grapes. Each beggar was happy, as each had what he had wanted.
根據短文,選擇正確答案。
( )1.Why did the beggars decide to stay together?
A.They felt lonely.
B.They were good friends.
C.They came from the same country.
D.They hoped they could help each other in times of trouble.
( )2.What did the Arab want to buy?
A.apples B.pears C.grapes D.bananas
( )3.Why were they fighting?
A.They were not friendly.
B.They did not know they wanted the same thing.
C.They each wanted to buy something different.
D.The Englishman took the coin.
( )4.What made the beggars happy at last?
A.They found they each wanted the same things.
B.They learned to speak the same language.
C.Each received something different.
D.They met the stranger.
( )5.If people ,there would often be no need to fight.
A.could speak English everywhere.
B.know five languages
C.could underestand each other
D.had what they had wanted