英語閱讀理解中的短語
① 關於閱讀的英文短句
1.有關讀書的英文句子
Knowledge makes humble,ignorance makes proud.
知識使人謙虛,無知使人驕傲.
Learning is the eye of the mind.
學問是心靈的眼睛.
There is no end to learning.
學無止境.
Wise men are silent; fools talk.
蠢人多話,智者寡言.
Time and tide wait for no man.
時間不等人
Where there is a will,there is a way
有志者事竟成
One is never too old to learn.
活到老,學到老
A good book is a good friend.
好書如摯友
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.讀書使人充實,討論使人機智,筆記使人准確.(弗朗西斯.培根)
2.有關讀書的英語句子
Reading makes a full man. 讀書使人完善。
Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare, British dramatist) 不要只因一次失敗,就放棄你原來決心想達到的目的。(英國劇作家 莎士比亞.W.) Don't part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain, American writer) 不要放棄你的幻想。
當幻想沒有了以後,你還可以生存,但是你雖生猶死。((美國作家 馬克·吐溫) I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man. I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world. (Thomas Edison, American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密,用來造福人類。
我認為,在我們的短暫一生中,最好的貢獻莫過於此了。 (美國發明家 愛迪生. T.) Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.( Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer) 理想是指路明燈。
沒有理想,就沒有堅定的方向;沒有方向,就沒有生活。(俄國作家 托爾斯泰. L.) If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley, British poet ) 冬天來了,春天還會遠嗎?( 英國詩人, 雪萊. P. B.) If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground. (Ibsen, Norwegian dramatist ) 如果你懷疑自己,那麼你的立足點確實不穩固了。
(挪威劇作家 易卜生) If you would go up high, then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads. (F. W. Nietzsche, German Philosopher) 如果你想走到高處,就要使用自己的兩條腿!不要讓別人把你抬到高處;不要坐在別人的背上和頭上。(德國哲學家 尼采. F. W.) It is at our mother's knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them. ( Mark Twain, American writer ) 就是在我們母親的膝上,我們獲得了我們的最高尚、最真誠和最遠大的理想,但是裡面很少有任何金錢。
(美國作家 馬克·吐溫) Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. (Alexander Dumas, Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer) 生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針。 (法國作家 大仲馬. A.) The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness, beauty and truth.(Albert Einstein, American scientist) 有些理想曾為我們引過道路,並不斷給我新的勇氣以欣然面對人生,那些理想就是--真、善、美。
(美國科學家 愛因斯坦. A.) The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe, German Poet and dramatist) 人生重要的事情就是確定一個偉大的目標,並決心實現它。(德國詩人、戲劇家 歌德. J. M.)。
3.讀書英文短語
-讀書: Reading;study;read a book;go to schoolReading
讀者推薦 。Moive 電影Reading 讀書Indoor activities 室內運動 。
study
日常詞彙(P-S) 。studio 工作室study 讀書stuff 東西 。
read a book
大社國小英語教學網站 。post office ( 郵局 ) read a book ( 讀書 ) restaurant ( 餐廳 ) 。
go to school
同類熱銷商品 。saqura 小姑娘 go to school 讀書 rock-a-bye baby 搖藍曲 。
4.關於閱讀的英語句子
閱讀在於抓住信息詞,就像讀報一樣,不能樣樣讀到,這種習慣是會影響到你以後的英語學習的。
閱讀要讀的: 段首:因為任何一篇文章的中心大多處在開頭 段尾:所謂畫龍點睛就是指文章的中心通常在文章的結尾會再提一次。 段開頭句:一般每一段的開頭都有一句總起句,這句話可以概括一下的細節。
文章的標題:這是最直觀的了解文章在說什麼。 注意如果你是應試更應該按照以上的方法去看閱讀,這樣會節省很多時間!不妨試試! 其次細節部分如何捕捉信息 一,排除細節:這是指當你在做主旨題的時候,不要去看文中的例子、數據、說明。
二,長句簡化法:這對於閱讀中出現很復雜的復合句是很有幫助的。 首先你確定該句的主謂賓,把修飾部分用筆劃去。
使之成為簡單句。 比如: If you want to eat in the restaurant, you will enjoy the atmosphere of the restaurant which will be not built at home, which is one of the advantages of eating in the restaurant。
此句非常的復雜,我們暫且不論此句的表達是否完美,只看你如何來簡化此句,首先我們把所有帶有which引導的句子略去,就只剩下If you want to eat in the restaurant, you will enjoy the atmosphere of the restaurant。 然後再把條件句前半部分的假設去掉就剩下you will enjoy the atmosphere of the restaurant。
我的題目是What's the advantage of eating in the restaurant? 選項是A good environment B delicous food C good service D reasonable price 很顯然是答案A因為選項A中的environment替換了簡化句中的atmosphere。 屬於同義替換。
三,掃讀圈詞法:這種方法你可以在實際操作中感受下,比如你找一篇閱讀或新聞。設定時間2分鍾,然後手拿一支筆,用一分半時間掃讀,注意一邊讀一邊圈關鍵詞,注意關鍵詞應該是名詞和動詞。
然後用剩餘的半分鍾將所圈的詞連詞成句。你會發現只要你找到關鍵詞即所謂的信息詞,就能做到連詞成句!這種方法對於高考特別管用! 總結:上述介紹了三種閱讀法,分別是排除細節、長句簡化、掃度圈詞。
前兩者適用於所有英語考試,第三僅適用於高考的英文閱讀(因為閱讀篇幅一長,此方法就不能用。)。
5.精選閱讀中英文語句有哪些
職稱英語考試中的閱讀理解有3篇文章,每篇300-450詞,每篇文章後有5道題(四選一,第31-45題,每題3分,共45分),考查應試者對文章主旨和細節信息的理解能力。
② 英語閱讀中的一個短語理解不了(a whole lot),求助!
awholelot表示很多的意思,是informal,口語的的表達,用得頻率也非常高,就是alot的意思
③ 初中常用英語短語有例句
初中常用英語短語有例句
英語閱讀理解和寫作一直是考試的難點,多背短語對於英語閱讀和寫做也有很多好處,為了幫助大家,我整理了初中常用短語,希望能幫到大家!
get away 走開,離開逃走
I hope to get away early in the morning.
我希望一早就動身離開。
break…down 打破/損壞...
The robbers broke the door down.
強盜們把門砸開了。
in addition to 除……之外(還)……
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.
除英語外,她還會講法語和日語。
be angry with 生(某人)的氣
My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for school.
我的老師對我很生氣,因為我上學遲到了。
happen to 碰巧
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。
agree with 同意...的意見(想法)
I can’t agree with you about that.
就那件事,我無法同意你的看法。
1isten to 聽…
When she arrived,1 was listening to English.
她來的時候,我正在聽英語。
get to 到達
I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
fall off (從……) 掉下
The girl fell off the bike.
女孩從自行車上摔了下來。
knock at/on 敲(門、窗)
There was a heavy knock at the door.
有人在猛烈地敲門。
laugh at 嘲笑
It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
譏笑一個陷於困境的人是不好的。
1earn(…)from… 向…學習...
Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.
鮑勃,你應該向你哥哥學習。他的作業完成得很好。
be unaware of 沒有意識到
He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.
他似乎還沒有意識到自己惹起的麻煩。
depend on 依靠,取決於
My success depends on myfriends’help.
我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助。
for the time being 暫且
She’staying with her aunt for the time being.
她暫時住在她姨媽那裡。
be pleased with 對…感到滿意
We are sure you will be pleased with our procts.
我們確信您會對我們的產品感到滿意的。
take charge of 負責,掌管
My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.
母親試圖管理商店裡的所有事務。
break into 闖入,強行進入,破門而入
We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.
因為我們弄丟了鑰匙,所以不得不破門而入。
make mistakes 犯錯誤
A computer sometimes will make mistakes.
電腦有時候也會犯錯誤。
rush down 沖下來
When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.
如果雨下得很大,雨水就能順著山沖下來。
make jokes about 開玩笑,取笑某人
They make jokes about my old hat.
他們就我的舊帽子取笑我。
along with 和…一起,隨著,除…以外(還)
The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.
那個男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館。
succeed in 在某方面取得成功
At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.
他終於成功地登上了這座難以攀登的山峰。
be made of 由……製成(看得見原材料)
The desk is made of wood.
這張桌子是由木頭製成的。
be made from 由…製成(看不見原材料)
Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape
酒可以用大米、番薯、小麥、葡萄製成。
feel like 想要
She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.
她的確想和他談一下他在學校的學習情況。
take care of 照顧,照料
P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while,will you?
請替我照顧一下這孩子,好嗎?
trade in 做買賣
They traded in tea with Chinese.
他們同中國人做茶的生意。
in no time 很快
He’ll be back in no time.
他很快就會回來。
sell out 賣完
He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.
他決定便宜賣掉店裡的'所有服裝。
take pleasure in 從…中所獲得樂趣
Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.
瑪麗以每天看1小時電視為樂。
all one’s life 一輩子
He lived in the countryside all his life.
他一輩子都生活在鄉下。
1ive on 繼續存在;靠…為生
People in my hometown live on rice.
我家鄉的人們靠大米為生。
1ook after 照顧,照看
I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.
父母不在家時,我必須照顧我的老奶奶.
help…with 幫助…做…
My friend helps me with my English study.
我的朋友幫助我學習英語。
at the end of 在…的結束時,在…末尾
We are given an examination at the end of each month.
我們每個月底都有一場考試。
be keen on 喜歡,熱愛,醉心於…
I am keen on studying English.
我熱心於學習英語。
next to 挨著,在...旁邊
Who’s the boy sitting next to you?
坐在你邊上的那個男孩是誰?
in the middle of 在…中間
Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!
別把沙子倒在路中央。
work as 擔任,從事
I will study science well and work as a scientist.
我要學好科學,將來做個科學家。
be responsible for 為…負責
He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.
他負責做會議計劃。
pay(...)for 為…付錢,賠償
We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.
我們必須為這次旅行交345元。
for free 免費地,無償地
The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.
這個網站免費向每一個人提供英語詞彙。
try one’s best 竭盡所能;盡力,盡自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.
學生應該盡力學好每一門功課。
believe in 信任
We do not believe in God.
我們不相信上帝。
keep fit 保持健康
We must do sports to keep fit.
我們必須參加體育鍛煉,保持身體健康。
get on well 和睦相處
We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo
我們大家在學校里都和睦相處。
the same(…)as... 和…相同的(...)
I feel the same as you.
我與你有同樣的感受。
no longer 不再
He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.
他成為有名的音樂家已很久了,但他現在不演奏了。
instead of 代替…,而不…
They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.
他們必須走出去打打球,而不是呆在家裡。
;④ 英語閱讀理解題中標題配對的解題指導
標題配對是英語閱讀理解題中的重要題型之一,教師在備考復習時應注意下列要點。
一、 熟悉標題的語言特點
近幾年高考英語閱讀理解考查實踐表明,標題配對常有下列幾種句式。
1. 短語式
短語式標題可為單純的名詞短語,也可為帶介詞(表示範圍)的名詞或動名詞短語,句式簡潔,觀點明確,立場分明。如:
Ireland, Past and Present(2011年安徽卷)
Weakness and Kindness(2011年廣東卷)
Banking on Gardening(2011年新課標全國卷)
2. 陳述句式
陳述句式標題為一個簡短的陳述句,它可清晰表達作者的觀點和寫作目的。如:
Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn(2011年上海卷)
TV Will Better the World(2010年福建卷)
3. 疑問句式
疑問句式標題可為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句,也可為反意疑問句,這種標題發人深省,勸告力度大。如:
Shouldn』t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper? (2011年江蘇卷)
Why do I read?(2010年四川卷)
4. 問答式
問答式標題由簡短的問句和答句所構成,問句常表示條件,答句常表示結果,觀點邏輯性強,勸誡力度大。如:
Need speed? Slow down. (2011年四川卷)
二、 了解標題的擬定原則
標題的擬定應遵循下列三個原則。
1. 高度的概括性
首先,標題必須用簡短的文字反映文章的主題,對文章內容進行高度的濃縮,這樣讀者一看到標題就會對文章將要介紹的內容有一個大致了解,也就會帶著期待性心理愉悅順暢地閱讀文章。
2. 強烈的針對性
雖然標題是對文章內容的高度概括,但也不能太過於籠統、抽象、泛化,而失去對文章具體內容的指向,否則即使看到標題讀者也無法了解文章的主題和所要介紹的大致內容,這樣閱讀文章就失去了方向感、成功感和滿足感。
3. 一定的醒目性
任何標題都是為了吸引讀者,因此其必須精彩亮麗,具有一定的醒目性。這樣的標題或短小精悍、言簡意賅,或句式對稱、豐滿挺拔,或新穎時尚、情感動人,充滿美感,醒人眼目。當然,標題也不應一味求醒目性而忽視高度的概括性和強烈的針對性,醒目性應服從於概括性和針對性,這是一個十分重要的原則。
三、 掌握標題的配對方法
既然標題是用精彩簡短的語言反映文章的主題,因此尋找關鍵信息提煉主題是解題的關鍵。實踐表明,主題信息常常在文章的下列位置出現。
1. 在文章首句出現
首句是文章最先展現在讀者面前的具體內容,也常常是作者最想表達的觀點,因此它最有可能成為文章主題。利用這一點常常可以快速尋找到主題信息,成功配對標題。必須注意的是,閱讀首句時停留時間要長,閱讀次數要多,思考的深度應深,這樣就不會因疏忽大意而錯過在剛開始閱讀文章時就捕捉住主題信息並成功提煉出主題的機會。
例1:【原文】Human remains of ancient settle?鄄ments will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists(考古學家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archeologists write of their 「deep and widespread concern」 about the issue. It centers on the law introced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance. (2011年上海卷閱讀理解C篇首節)
【試題】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.
B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.
C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.
D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.
分析:答案為D。認真閱讀分析原文第一節不難發現,首句「Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists says」為主題信息,對其加以提煉不難得出D為答案。這是一個陳述式句標題,用樸素的語言清楚表明了作者的觀點。
2. 在文章首節其他內容中出現
不少情況下作者在亮明自己觀點之前需要先過渡一下,或先推出多個畫面、舉出特定例子然後亮明自己的觀點,或先介紹錯誤觀點然後道出正確觀點。顯然,首節其他內容尤其末句也很有可能成為主題信息,閱讀時應仔細認真,弄清哪一個句子是作者真正想表達的觀點,是其與讀者真正想分享的內容。
例2:【原文】In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.(2011年廣東卷閱讀理解A篇首節)
【試題】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Wheelchair Experience.
B. Weakness and Kindness.
C. Weakness and Strength.
D. A Driving Experience.
分析:答案為B。認真閱讀分析原文不難發現,首節第三句「But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people」為主題信息,表明作者認為弱者的存在可以導致強者的善良,簡潔一下文字不難得出B為答案。這是一個短語式標題,用最簡潔的文字揭示了弱者與善良之間的關系。
例3:【原文】We know the famous ones―the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells―but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)? Shouldn』t we know who they are?(2011年江蘇卷閱讀理解A篇首節)
【試題】Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Procers?
B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?
C. Shouldn』t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?
D. Shouldn』t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?
分析:答案為C。認真閱讀分析原文首節不難發現,末句「Shouldn』t we know who they are?」為主題信息,追蹤句中they的指代不難發現C為答案。這是一個反意疑問句式標題,觀點強烈,語氣堅定,勸告力度大。
3. 在文章末節出現
還有一些時候,作者先不直接亮明自己的觀點,而用具體例子或詳細論證來展開文意,直到文章快要結束時才表明自己的觀點,道出自己的寫作目的。因此文章末節也有可能包含文章主題信息。閱讀文章時如果不能在首節確定主題不要著急,應耐心閱讀下文尤其末節,只有這樣才能成功獲取主題信息,配對標題。
例4:【原文】Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.(2011年四川卷閱讀理解E篇末節)
【試題】Which could be the best title for the text?
A. Improve quality? Serve better.
B. Deliver value? Plough ahead.
C. Rece time? Move faster.
D. Need speed? Slow down.
分析:答案為D。認真閱讀分析原文末節不難發現,「Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals」含主題信息:商家不能不顧一切強調生產速度,造成產品質量下降,而應該定期花時間進行調整。精簡一下語言不難得出D為答案。這是一個問答式標題,清楚地表達了「欲速則不達,想快就要慢」的道理,哲理性強,說服力強。
需要說明的是,有時文章也可能沒有明確的主題信息,而需要考生讀完文章後進行概括和總結。此時不能著急,而應沉著冷靜地思考作者想表達的是什麼觀點,其在贊揚什麼,批評什麼,從而准確概括出文章主題。有時文章每一段的段首有一個段落主題句,抓住這些段落主題句並聯系起來思考一下,可以快速高效地概括文章內容,提煉文章主題。限於篇幅,這里不再贅述。
高中英語閱讀文章常用單詞短語
閱讀理解大家做的練習也不少了,下面我給大家整理了一些高中英語的閱讀文章中常用的單詞短語,歡迎大家閱讀參考!
高中英語閱讀文章常用單詞短語1
1.be / get / become used to 習慣於
2.be given to 喜歡;癖好
3.be related to 與…有關系
4.be addicted to 沉溺於;對…上癮
5.be opposed to 反對
6.devote oneself to獻身於;專心於
7.be devoted to 致力於;忠誠於
8.be admitted to 被…錄取;准進入
9.be reced to 淪為
10.rece…to…使…淪為
11.be attached to附屬於;喜歡;依戀
12.be adjusted to 適應
13.be known to 為…所知
14.be married to 和…結婚
15.be sentenced to被判處
16.be connected to 和…連在一起
17.be exposed to 暴露於;遭受
18.be compared to 被比喻成
19.compare… to…把…比作…
20.be engaged to 與…訂婚
21.be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣於;有…習慣
22.be engaged to 與…訂婚
23.get down to 著手做
24.lead to 導致
25.object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成
26.put one』s mind to全神貫注於
27.give rise to 引起
28.look forward to 盼望
29.stick to 堅持
30.pay attention to 注意
31.attend to 專心;注意;照料
32.see to 負責;注意
33.contribute to對…作貢獻;有助於
34.make contributions to對…作貢獻
35.apply oneself to 致力於
36.come close to幾乎;將近
37.reply to 回答
38.add to 增加
39.add up to 加起來
40.in addition to除…之外
41.turn to轉向;求助於
42.feel up to 能勝任於
43.look up to 尊敬
44.admit to承認
45.belong to 屬於
46.take to 喜愛;開始
47.cling to 附著
48.fall to 開始
49.respond to 回答;對…作出回應
50.accustom oneself to 使自己習慣於
51.amount to等於
52.prefer… to…更喜歡
53.set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
54.refer to 談到;參考;查閱
55.agree to sth. 同意某事(比較:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
56.prefer… to…更喜歡
57.take / make a trip to到…地方去
58.join…to…把…和 …連接起來
59.turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
60.turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞
61.show honor to向…表示敬意
62.put an end to(bring… to an end) 結束
63.set fire to 放火燒……
64.drink (a toast) to 為……乾杯
65.propose a toast to 提議……
66.happen to… 發生了……事
67.occur to sb. 想起;想到
68.total up to 總計達
69.be close to 幾乎;將近
70.hold to 堅持;抓住
71.help oneself to 隨便用……
72.hold on to 抓住;固守
73.do harm to 對……有害處
74.do wrong to 冤枉某人
75.date back to 追溯到
76.when it comes to… 談到……時
77.come to 來到;達到;結果為 (比較:come to do sth逐漸做某事)
78.give an eye to著眼於
79.have an eye to doing 打算
80.the key to ……的答案
81.describe to 向……描述
82.treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……
83.trust sth. to sb.把某物委託給某人
84.pay a visit to 參觀……
85.access to 進入;取得的方法
86.be a stranger to 不習慣;對……陌生
87.on one』s way to 在去某處的路上;在達成某事的過程中
88.be kind to 對……和善
89.be important to 對……重要
90.be senior to 年齡長於……
91.be equal to 和……相等
92.be particular to ……所特有的(比較:be particular about 對……過於講究;挑剔)
93.be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭受患
94.be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
95.be similar to 和……相似
96.be open to 對……開放
97.be loyal to 對……忠誠
98.be helpful to對……有益處
99.be useful to對……有用
100.be good to sb對某人好(比較:be good for 對……有益處)
101.be bad to 對……不好
102.be bad for(比較:對……有害處)
103.be new to 對……不習慣;對……陌生
104.as to 關於;至於
105.next to(否定詞前)幾乎;
106.be e to do sth.預定要做某事
107.next to ……的旁邊
108.e to 由於;歸因於……
109.thanks to 多虧了;由於
110.owing to 由於;因……的緣故
111.in / with regard to 關於
112.in /with relation to 關於;就……而論
113.subject to 在……條件下;依照
114.be given to 沉溺於
115.be related to 與…相關
116.get down to著手做
117.lead to 著手做
118.object to / be opposed to 反對
119.put one』s mind to全神貫注於
120.be equal to 勝任
121.devote oneself to獻身於
122.give rise to 引起
123.look forward to 盼望
124.pay attention to 注意
125.lead to通向 see to 負責
126.access to 接近(某地的)方法
127.be addicted to 沉溺於… 對…上癮
128.according to 根據
129.contribute to 為…作貢獻
高中英語閱讀文章常用單詞短語2
1. access to 接近,進入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建築的唯一通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬於
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。
6. devote to 獻身,致力於……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。
7. e to 因為,由於……而起
His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事
It』s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認真干點正事了。
11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到你。
14. lead to 導致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老師說的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關繫到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說的事和你們大家都有關。
18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財富鮮於幸福有關。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄
We don』t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!
21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to 習慣於……,適應……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習慣做艱苦的工作。
高中英語閱讀文章常用單詞短語3
1.alter v. 改變,改動,變更
2.burst vi.n. 突然發生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗盡
6.split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄
8.spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑動,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑動,滑落 n. 滑動;幻燈片
11.bacteria n. 細菌
12.breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產仔
13.budget n. 預算 v. 編預算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候選人
15.campus n. 校園
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的
17.transform v. 轉變,變革;變換
18.transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 運輸 n. 運輸,運輸工具
21.shift v. 轉移;轉動;轉變
22.vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化
23.vanish vi. 消滅,不見
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 妨害,討厭(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 無意義的,無足輕重的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促進
32.absolute a. 絕對的,無條件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界線,邊界
34.brake n. 剎車,制動器 v. 剎住(車)
35.catalog n. 目錄(冊) v. 編目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明確的
37.vain n. 徒勞,白費
38.extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,
40.extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;動因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼籲,懇求
44.appreciate vt. 重視,賞識,欣賞
45.approve v. 贊成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵
47.acquire vt. 取得,獲得;學到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到達;實行
49.network n. 網狀物;電視網;網路
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整潔的,整齊的
52.trace vt. 追蹤,找到 n. 痕跡,蹤跡
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫遊,閑逛
55.wax n. 蠟
56.weave v. 織,編
57.preserve v. 保護,保存,保持,維持
61. abuse v. 濫用,虐待;謾罵
62. academic a. 學術的;;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)專科院校;學會
64. battery n. 電池(組)
65. barrier n. 障礙;棚欄
66. cargo n. (船、飛機等裝載的)貨物
67. career n. 生涯,職業
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,責成;使感激
71. obscure a. 陰暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范圍,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的`,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推遲,延誤,耽擱
78. decay vi. 腐爛,腐朽
79. decent a. 像樣的,體面的
80. route n. 路;路線;航線
81. ruin v. 毀壞,破壞 n. 毀滅,[pl.]廢墟
82. sake n. 緣故,理由
83. satellite n. 衛星
84. scale n. 大小,規模;等級;刻度
85. temple n. 廟宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,單調的,
87. tend vi.易於,趨向
88. tendency n.趨向,趨勢
89. ultimate a. 最大的,最終的 n. 極端
90. undergo v. 經歷,遭受
91. abundant a. 豐富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收養;採用;採納
93. adapt vi. 適應,改編,改寫 vt. 使適應
94. bachelor n. 學士,學士學位;單身漢
95. casual a. 偶然的,;臨時的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 設陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未佔用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸塵器
99. oral a. 口頭的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. (單、復數同形)光學
;⑥ 高考英語閱讀理解的猜詞題之短語類
學生做英語閱讀時往往很怕遇到生詞。但遇到生詞又是很普遍的,第一是有些文章的主題就是介紹新事物,而這個新事物是學生未曾接觸過的,自然感到陌生;第二是學生平時掌握的基本是熟詞熟義,而有些文章涉及到了熟詞生義;第三是學生在背高考范圍內的3500詞時掌握不夠扎實。
生詞如此普遍,高考英語也有對應的猜詞題。那麼,就要考慮如何通過各種技巧來攻克猜詞題,甚至把這些猜詞技巧推廣到其它生詞。
猜詞題可以劃分為兩大類,實詞和虛詞。實詞包含幾個小類,分別是單詞、短語、句子(短句為主)。虛詞通常為代詞。
本文主要介紹短語類。
如下:
What does the underlined phrase「tug at the heartstrings」in paragraph 2 mean ?
A. Encourage team work .
B. Appeal to feeling.
C. Promote good deeds.
D. Provide advice.
題干問的是第2段中tug at the heartstrings這個短語的含義。對應原文第2段
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schele, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren』t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,「Alright. Yes, I』ll do it.」
由原文可知作者試圖去勸說一位女性家長。「她可能僅需要一點勸說,所以我又試了一下,並tug at the hearstrings。」後文提到作者的話術是講了其他家長的案例,這更多屬於訴諸情感。因此選項B比較符合。
如果考生仍覺得不是很有把握,也可以考慮用反向推導。這段話是作者給一位家長講其他家長的案例,並不涉及A選項的鼓勵團隊合作,也不涉及C選項的促進善行,也不涉及D選項的提供建議。
考生亦可以通過字面含義來推導。hearstrings字面義是心靈繩索。這也是偏向於感性,與B選項更為
如下:
What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from
B. looking down on
C. working with
D. competing against
題干問的是第4段的taking on的含義。原文第4段如下:
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.
原文提到中國女性對世界時尚潮流的影響力。原文出現了beating them hands down in design and sales說明是前者打敗了後者,因此這是在描述時尚競爭,D選項competing against符合文意。
如下:
What does the underlined phrase 「the water catcher」 in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube.
B. The still.
C. The hole.
D. The cup.
題干問的是第2段的the water catcher的含義。原文第1、2段如下:
A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸餾器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it』s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it』s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher』s proctivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
原文講的是一種自助式蒸餾器的製作,這種蒸餾器能夠在乾旱缺少地區集水。因此water catcher其實指的就是這種能「捕捉水」的集水器,即這個蒸餾器,因此B選項符合。
大家可以在留言區寫下答案哦!
2016年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試3卷C篇第10題如下:
What does the underlined phrase 「a pipe dream」 in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical idea.
B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan.
D. A selfish desire.
原文第3段如下:
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
⑦ 閱讀的英文短語
閱讀是從視覺材料中獲取信息的過程。視覺材料主要是文字和圖片,也包括符號、公式、圖表等。下面就由我為大家帶來關於閱讀的英語短語集錦,希望大家能有所收獲。
關於閱讀的相關短語
閱讀材料 reading material;
閱讀程序 reader;
閱讀倒錯 paralexia;
閱讀電路 read circuit;
閱讀非標准標號 reading nonstandard label;
閱讀分類器 reader-sorter;
閱讀機 reading machine; reader;
閱讀技巧 reading skills;
閱讀解釋程序 reader; interpreter;
閱讀療法 bibliotherapy;
閱讀器 reader; reader unit;
閱讀時間 reading time;
閱讀速度 reading speed;
閱讀徐緩 bradylexia;
閱讀印片機 view printer;
閱讀站 reading station;
關於閱讀的相關單詞
reading
read
關於閱讀的相關短句或解釋
read a novel;
閱讀小說
read widely and miscellaneously;
廣泛閱讀各種各樣的書籍
read purposefully;
有目的地閱讀
The book is more easily read than described.
閱讀書籍要比敘述其內容省力。
She reads French quite well, but doesn't speak it.
她法語的閱讀能力相當強, 但不會講。
關於閱讀的詞語辨析
devor, read, scan, skim這組詞都有“讀、閱讀”的意思,其區別是:
devor 指貪婪地讀,暗含對某些作者或作品迷戀之義。
read 最普通用詞,含義廣泛。既指朗讀又可指默讀。
scan 指快速掃視文章等以抓住其要旨。
skim 指略讀或瀏覽。
關於閱讀的相關例句
1. His remedial teacher sees signs of progress in his reading and writing.
他的輔導教師發現了他在閱讀和寫作方面進步的跡象。
2. They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.
他們將集中教授閱讀、寫作和算術基礎知識。
3. He skimmed the pages quickly, then read them again more carefully.
他先快速地瀏覽頁面,然後再細細閱讀。
4. Thanks to that job I became an avid reader.
多虧了那份工作我才成了一個喜歡閱讀的人。
5. Patty began reading everything she could get her hands on.
帕蒂開始閱讀她能找到的所有東西。
6. He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.
他被診斷患有嚴重的閱讀困難症,但是卻絕頂聰明。
7. She began devouring newspapers when she was only 12.
年僅12歲時,她就開始如飢似渴地閱讀報紙。
8. I spent most of my teen years reading diet books.
我青少年時期的大部分時間都用來閱讀控制飲食的書籍了。
9. Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.
仔細閱讀這些注釋並將其保留下來以備將來之用。
10. Alex didn't read fluently till he was nearly seven.
亞歷克斯快到7歲時才能流利地閱讀。
11. He could read all the national papers at his leisure.
他可以悠然閱讀所有的全國性報紙。
12. Language interpretation is the whole point of the act of reading.
閱讀行為中關鍵在於對語言的理解。
13. One of the set books is Jane Austen's Emma.
指定閱讀書目之一是簡·奧斯汀的《愛瑪》。
14. I read Germaine Greer's article in the March issue with particular interest.
我饒有興致地閱讀了傑曼·格里爾在三月那期發表的文章。
15. He began by reading everything he could find out about heroin.
他從閱讀所有能找到的有關海洛因的資料開始。
關於閱讀的雙語例句
閱讀佔去了我大部分的閑暇時間。
Reading occupies most of my free time.
他展開報紙開始閱讀。
He unfurled the newspaper and began to read.
廣泛的閱讀使我受益匪淺。
I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.
我丈夫喜歡閱讀謀殺案小說。
My husband likes to read murder stories.
他把全部時間都花在閱讀上。
He spent all his time reading.
我喜歡在回家的途中閱讀《中國日報》。
I like to read China Daily on my way home.
同時我還建議快速閱讀方面的新手,多多練習閱讀而不僅僅是閱讀。
I also suggest for new speed readers to practice reading rather than just read.
閱讀焦慮是影響學生英語閱讀速度的主要原因。
Reading anxiety is the major obstacle to hold down the speed of fast reading.
是那閱讀者在俯身在深夜正在閱讀它。
Is the reader leaning late and reading there.
以上是我整理所得,歡迎大家閱讀和收藏。
⑧ 常用英語短語片語
常用英語短語片語
閱讀理解和寫作一直是英語考試中的難點,為了挺高英語閱讀能力和寫做能力,平時一定要多積累單詞和短語,為了幫助大家,我分享了一些常用短語,希望能幫到大家!
1. catch fire
the house caught fire when they were away. 在他們外出時房子著火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得離壁爐太近了,衣服燒著了。
2. on fire on fire / catch fire
都是“著火”的意思,不過catch fire強調動作,on fire強調狀態,如:Look! The house is on fire.
3. look out Look out!
(當心、小心),比Take care! 或Be careful! 語氣要強,往往用於某種緊急情況或可能出現危險的場合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 後還可接for短語:Look out for the rock in the water. 當心水裡的石頭。
4. put out
滅火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被動語態:The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被撲滅了。註:be out熄滅:The forest fire was out at last.
7. in that case
如果那樣 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在試。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那樣的話,那你就不是使一個油鍋著火,而會使一座房子失火了!對比:in case 以防(萬一),如:Take your raincoat in case it rains. 攜帶雨衣,以防下雨。
8. belong to
屬於(無被動語態)。These books belong to the school library. 這些書是校圖書館的。Who does this belong to? 這是誰的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他覺得自己是外人。
9. close to close
在這兒是形容詞,意思是靠近,to是一個介詞,後面要加名詞,即:close to+賓語。如:There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家銀行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上圍觀大火的人太多了,消防人員無法接近大樓。
10. lose one’s life
失去生命。死(die)還有一種婉轉的說法:pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 這狗救了這小孩,但卻失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中,成千上萬的.人失去了生命。
11. Put on performances
演出。 動詞片語put on有“上演”“表演”的意思,如:We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我們決定將在下周再次上演這出戲。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年級表演了一個舞蹈。
12. at present
present前面不能加冠詞,要加冠詞的話,得用at the present time。如:Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生現在很忙,他稍後給你電話,好嗎?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 現在我們正在計劃一項新的試驗。
13. year by year
表示每年有所變化時(as each year passes)用year by year,如:I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的長高了。表示一年年一成不變時(continuously for many years),就要用year after year。對比:The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年歲歲花相似,歲歲年年人不同。
“名詞+by+名詞”意思是“逐個地”“一個接一個地”,如:They went to the hall one by one.他們一個接一個進入大廳。 These problems should be solved step by step. 這些問題應當逐步解決。
14. one day
one day 作狀語,可指過去的某一天(有一天),也可指將來的某一天(總有一天):One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天,我們去參觀了北京附近的自然公園。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 將來總有一天你會了解更多的這個國家歷史的。
15. one after another
接連地(的),一個接一個地(的):They came in one after another. 他們一個接一個走了進來。 We have won one victory after another. 我們取得一個又一個的勝利。
16. at breakfast 早餐時;正在吃早飯
He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早飯時把這個故事告訴了我。
17. in danger 在危險中
He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了車禍,生命非常危險。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他傷得不重,沒有生命危險。
18. date from 始於…/從…就開始有/可追溯到…
這一表達法常用於敘述以前發生的某件事情等情況,如:This church dates from the 13th century. 這是一座早在13世紀就建造起來的教堂。又That dates back to ...:That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古橋的歷史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般現在時。
19. make a good effort 作很大的努力
He made a great effort to help the poor students. 類似片語還有:make efforts努力;make every effort盡一切努力;spare no effort不遺餘力;without effort毫不費力地等。
;⑨ 英語作文中的常用短語、連接詞語和常用句式、閱讀中的常用短語
英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 such+名詞性片語+that… So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致…… 例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。 (2)It was such a hot day that they didn』t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。 注意點: 1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that… (1)There are so many people in the room that I can』t get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。 (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。 句型(二) There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also… 例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。 (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。 (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要麼你去上海,要麼我去上海。 (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。 (5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英國人。 注意點: 當這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮「就近原則」,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連接主語時視為復數。 句型(三) Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事 形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事 例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。 (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。 注意點: enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的後面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。 句型(四) too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能…… 例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。 (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。 注意點: 這是一個否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…結構改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn』t say a word. 句型(五) So that …——以便/以致…… 例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力,為了能通過考試。 (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結果趕上了早班車。 注意點: 在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語;在例句(2)中,是引導結果狀語。一般來講,從句中含有情態動詞的,為目的狀語。無情態動詞的,為結果狀語。 句型(六) 祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句 例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就會過上幸福生活。 (2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快點,否則我們上學就遲到了。 注意點: 以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成:If we don』t hurry up,we』ll be late for school. 句型(七) (1)It』s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。 It』s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。 It』s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。 例如:(1) It』s time for the meeting.該開會了。 (2)It』s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。 (3)It』s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。 注意點: 在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞,這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種,含有「稍遲一點」的含義。而(2)則是「正是干某事的時候」。 句型(八) (1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間 (2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事 (3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事 (4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些錢 (5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢 例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。 (2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。 (3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。 (4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。 (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。 (6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。 注意點:cost主語一般為物;spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語。 句型(九) (1)Why not do…?為什麼不幹某事? (2)Let』s do …讓我們干某事吧。 (3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎? (4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什麼嗎?你想要干…嗎? (5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎? (6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎麼樣? 例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let』s go.為什麼不去問問老師?好主意!走吧! (2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let』s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎麼樣?不,我們去動物園吧。 (3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎? (4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎麼樣?好極了! 注意點:這些句型都是表示「建議」的句子,可視為同義句。 句型(十) (1)Let』s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎? (2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書,好嗎? 注意點:在這兩個句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let』s表示包括「我」在內,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括「我」在內,則用will you。 例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步,好嗎? 句型(十一) So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也…… Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不…… 例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲,她也是。 (2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好,我也是。 (3)Li Lei hasn』t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書,林風也沒看過。 注意點:這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 「so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是」相區別,試對比一下例(2): A:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。 B:so she does.確實是這樣。 句型(十二) I don』t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。 例如:(1)I can』t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。 (2)You don』t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來,是嗎? 注意點:Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時,表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時,若主語是第一人稱,簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致, 若主句主語是其他人稱,與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為:I can』t believe she is right, is she?