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勝在英語閱讀

發布時間: 2023-06-01 05:54:43

初中英語閱讀短文

初中英語閱讀短文

適合初中學生閱讀的短文有哪些呢?下面我為大家准備了初中的英語閱讀短文,希望大家喜歡!

初中英語閱讀短文一:The Road To Happiness幸福之道

It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it unwisely. Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed.

So it is with happiness. If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hang-over. Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days.

His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.

There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e. health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong.

We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten.

People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.

Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for sty snobbism.

If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most graally builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence.

Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them.

But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.

The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory.

It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unenrable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen----a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.

Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.

道德家們常說:幸福靠追求是得不到的。只有用不明智的方式去追求才是這樣。蒙特卡洛城的賭徒們追求金錢,但多數人卻把錢輸掉了,而另外一些追求金錢的辦法卻常常成功。追求幸福也是一樣。如果你通過暢飲來追求幸福,那你就忘記了酒醉後的不適。埃畢丘魯斯追求幸福的辦法是只和志趣相投的人一起生活,只吃不塗黃油的麵包,節日才加一點乳酪。他的辦法對他來說是成功的,但他是個體弱多病的人,而多數人需要的是精力充沛。就多數人來說,除非你有別的補充辦法,這樣追求快樂就過於抽象和脫離實際,不宜作為個人的生活准則。不過,我覺得無論你選擇什麼樣的生活准則,除了那些罕見的和英雄人物的例子外,都應該是和幸福相容的。

很多人擁有獲得幸福的全部物質條件,即健康的身體和豐足的收入,可是他們非常不快樂。就這種情況來說,似乎問題處在生活理論的錯誤上。從某種意義上講,我們可以說任何關於生活的理論都是不正確的。我們和動物的區別並沒有我們想像的那麼大。動物是憑沖動生活的,只要客觀條件有利,它們就會快樂。如果你有一隻貓,它只要有東西吃,感到暖和,偶爾晚上得到機會去尋歡,它就會很快活。你的需要比你的貓要復雜一些,但還是以本能為基礎的。在文明社會中,特別是在講英語的社會中,這一點很容易被忘卻。人們給自己定下一個最高的目標,對一切不利於實現這一目標的沖動都加以克制。生意人可能因為切望發財以致不惜犧牲健康和愛情。等他終於發了財,他除了苦苦勸人效法他的好榜樣而攪得別人心煩外,並沒有得到快樂。很多有錢的貴婦人,盡管自然並未賦予她們任何欣賞文學或藝術的興趣,卻決意要使別人認為她們是有教養的,於是他們花費很多煩人的時間學習怎樣談論那些流行的新書。這些書寫出來是要給人以樂趣的,而不是要給人以附庸風雅的機會的。

只要你觀察一下周圍那些你可稱之為幸福的男男女女,就會看出他們都有某些共同之處。在這些共同之處中有一點是最重要的:那就是活動本身,它在大多數情況下本身就很有趣,而且可逐漸的使你的願望得以實現。生性喜愛孩子的婦女,能夠從撫養子女中得到這種滿足。藝術家、作家和科學家如果對自己的工作感到滿意,也能以同樣的方式得到快樂。不過,還有很多是較低層次的快樂。許多在城裡工作的人到了周末自願地在自家的庭院里做無償的勞動,春天來時,他們就可盡情享受自己創造的美景帶來的快樂。

在我看來,整個關於快樂的話題一向都被太嚴肅的對待過了。過去一直有這樣的看法:如果沒有一種生活的理論或者宗教信仰,人是不可能幸福的。也許那些由於理論不好才導致不快樂的人需要一種較好的理論幫助他們重新快活起來,就像你生過病需要吃補葯一樣。但是,正常情況下,一個人不吃補葯也應當是健康的;沒有理論也應當是幸福的。真正有關系的是一些簡單的事情。如果一個男人喜愛他的妻子兒女,事業有成,而且無論白天黑夜,春去秋來,總是感到高興,那麼不管他的理論如何,都會是快樂的。反之,如果他討厭自己的妻子,受不了孩子們的吵鬧,而且害怕上班;如果他白天盼望夜晚,而到了晚上又巴望著天明,那麼,他所需要的就不是一種新的理論,而是一種新的生活——改變飲食習慣,多鍛煉身體等等。

人是動物,他的幸福更多的時候取決於其生理狀況而非思想狀況。這是一個很庸俗的結論,然而我無法使自己懷疑它。我確信,不幸福的商人與其找到新的理論來使自己幸福,還不如每天步行六英里更見效。

初中英語閱讀短文二:If the Dream is Big Enough如果夢想足夠大

I used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem all.I remr the first day I saw her playing basketball.

I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.Shemanaged to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into thenet.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.Shewould practice dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark.

One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship.

I am going toplaycollege basketball.

I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen overandover again.

Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined.Iwatched her through those junior high years and into highschool.Every week, she led her varsity team to victory.One day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms.

I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreamingaboutcollege.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment.

I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it yet.She lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege recruiter.

She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college ecation that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those years.It’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count.

我以前常常從廚房的窗戶看到她穿梭於操場上的一群男孩子中間,她顯得那麼矮小。

學校在我家的街對面,我可以經常看到孩子們在下課時間打球。盡管有一大群的孩子,但我覺得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。

我記得第一天看到她打籃球的情景。看著她在其他孩子旁邊兜來轉去,我感到十分驚奇。她總是盡力地跳起投籃,球恰好越過那些孩子的頭頂飛入籃筐。那些男孩總是拚命地阻止她,但沒有人可以做得到。

我開始注意到她有時候一個人打球。她一遍遍地練習運球和投籃,有時直到天黑。有一天我問她為什麼這么刻苦地練習。她直視著我的'眼睛,不加思索地說:“我想上大學。只有獲得獎學金我才能上大學。我喜歡打籃球,我想只要我打得好,我就能獲得獎學金。我要到大學去打籃球。我想成為最棒的球員。我爸爸告訴我說,心中有目標,風雨不折腰。”說完她笑了笑,跑向籃球場,又開始我之前見過的一遍又一遍的練習。

嘿,我服了她了——她是下定了決心了。我看著她這些年從初中升到高中。每個星期,她帶領的學校籃球代表隊都能夠獲勝。

高中那會兒的某一天,我看見她坐在草地上,頭埋在臂彎里。我穿過街道,坐到她旁邊的清涼的草地上。我輕輕地問出什麼事了。“哦,沒什麼,”她輕聲回答,“只是我太矮了。”原來籃球教練告訴她,以五英尺五英寸的身材,她幾乎是沒有機會到一流的球隊去打球的——更不用說會獲得獎學金了——所以她應該放棄想上大學的夢想。

她很傷心,我也覺得自己的喉嚨發緊,因為我感覺到了她的失望。我問她是否與她的爸爸談過這件事。

她從臂彎里抬起頭,告訴我,她爸爸說那些教練錯了。他們根本不懂得夢想的力量。他告訴她,如果真的想到一個好的大學去打籃球,如果她真的想獲得獎學金,任何東西也不能阻止她,除非她自己不願意。他又一次跟她說:“心中有目標,風雨不折腰。”

第二年,當她和她的球隊去參加北加利福尼亞州冠軍賽時,她被一位大學的招生人員看中了。她真的獲得了獎學金,一個全面資助的獎學金,並且進入美國全國大學體育協會其中一隊女子甲組籃球隊。她將接受她曾夢想並為之奮斗多年的大學教育。

是的,心中有目標,風雨不折腰。

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❷ 七年級英語閱讀文章

七年級英語閱讀文章

英語考試中,閱讀很重要。下面我給大家准備了七年級的英語閱讀文章,歡迎大家閱讀欣賞!

第一篇:Keep Your Direction 堅持你的方向

What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.

On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.

Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.

You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.

如果失敗了你會怎麼做?很多人可能會選擇放棄。然而,要想成功,最可靠的方法就是堅持你的方向和目標。

在通往成功的路上,你必須堅持你的.方向。它就像一盞燈,在黑暗中為你指路,幫助你度過難關。否則,你很容易就會迷失方向或猶豫不前。

方向意味著目標。人生如果沒有目標,將一事無成。

你可以試著把你的目標寫在紙上,並制定實現目標的計劃。這樣,你就會懂得如何合理安排時間,如何正確地支配時間。而且你還要有這樣的信念:只要你一直堅持自己的方向,你就一定可以成功。

第二篇:

As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I rooted as hard for victory as they did.

A dramatic incident, however, following a game in which I officiated as a referee, changed my perspective on victories and defeats. I was refereeing a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle, New York, between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was coached by Dan O'Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was crowded to capacity, and the volume of noise made it impossible to hear. The game was well played and closely contested. Yonkers was leading by one point as I glanced at the clock and discovered there were but 30 seconds left to play.

Yonkers, in possession of the ball, passed off — shot — missed. New Rochelle recovered — pushed the ball up court — shot. The ball rolled tantalizingly around the rim and off. The fans shrieked.

New Rochelle, the home team, recovered the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The tumult was deafening. I glanced at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise. I checked with the other official, but he could not help me. Still seeking help in this bedlam, I approached the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, "Mr. Covino, the buzzer went off as the ball rolled off the rim, before the final tap-in was made."

I was in the unenviable position of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news. "Dan," I said, "time ran out before the final basket was tapped in. Yonkers won the game."

His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up. He said, "I'm sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final basket."

Suddenly, like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, Coach O'Brien's face lit up. He said, "That's okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. I'm proud of you."

Turning to me, he said, "Al, I want you to meet my son, Joe." The two of them then walked off the court together, the coach's arm around his son's shoulder.

作為一名高中籃球教練,我竭盡全力體幫我的學生在比賽中取得勝利。我全力支持他們在比賽中取勝,他們也刻苦訓練。

然而,在一場我所裁判的比賽之後發生了一件富有戲劇性的偶然事件。這件事改變了我對勝敗的看法。那是一次藍球冠軍聯賽,當時,我在紐約州的新羅謝爾市給新羅謝爾和揚克斯兩個隊之間的比賽作裁判。新羅謝爾隊的教練是丹·奧布賴恩,而揚克斯隊的教練是萊斯·貝克。體育館內座無虛席,呼聲震天。比賽順利進行,兩隊比分接近,揚克斯隊僅以一分的優勢領先。我看了一下時鍾,距離比賽結束僅剩三十秒。

揚克斯隊控球在手,傳球、投籃,但是沒投中。新羅謝爾隊重新控球,將球向場地的另一個方向傳球,然後投籃。觀眾急切地盯著球,球沿著籃球筐邊急速旋轉,最終又落了下來。球迷們尖聲喊叫。

主隊新羅謝爾隊重新把球奪過來,把球撥進籃筐,似乎已經贏得了比賽的勝利。人群的呼喊聲震耳欲聾。我看了一下時鍾,已經過了比賽結束時間。由於聲音太大,我沒有聽到終場信號聲。我向另外一名工作人員核對時間,但是他說不清楚。

我仍然在混亂中求助,我走近計時員——一個大約17歲的年輕人。他告訴我:“科維諾先生,當球滾出籃筐時,終場信號發出了,在最後球又被撥進籃筐之前。”

“丹,在最後那個球被撥進籃筐之前,時間已經到了。”我無可奈何地告訴奧布賴恩教練,“揚克斯隊贏了。”

他臉色陰沉了下來。那個年輕的計時員走上前,說:“爸爸,對不起。在最後一個球投中之前時間就已經到了。”突然間,奧布賴恩教練的臉色就像太陽撥開了烏雲,轉晴了,他說:“沒關系,喬。你做了你應該做的,我為你感到驕傲。”

他把臉轉向我,說:"埃爾,我介紹一下我的兒子,喬。"

奧布賴恩教練把胳膊搭在兒子的肩膀上,兩個人一起離開了球場。

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❸ 怎樣提高英語閱讀能力

我在英語學習方面是十分幸運的。在下過硬工夫的過程中,我從未感到英語學習的單調和苦悶,也未感到英語學習有多麼艱難。我讀過一些英語名家談體會的書,其中有中文譯本,也有英文原文本。這些書給了我很多啟發,使我能夠在結合自身學習英語的方法和經驗的基礎上,總結出符合常識的學習方法,並上升到符合英語學習規律的原則。如果你能按照這些原則一步一個腳印地去做,認認真真地去學習和體味,那麼你就定能學好英語。

英語學習應遵循以下六大原則。這些原則都是"常識"性的。正如美國總統林肯所說:一個人必須依據語言、邏輯和"簡單的常識"來決定問題和建立自己的行動計劃。在學習英語的過程中,你按照常理去做,你就可能成功。你違背了常理,就不可能成功。當然,成功與否還取決於你的"努力"。

這一次,你若按照常理去做,並且下工夫,那你就要成功了!

(一)簡單原則

學習英語:從簡單的開始
運用英語:簡單-好、更簡單-更好、最簡單-最好

上大學的時侯,英語老師讓我們大量閱讀英語。有些同學就借來原著,第一頁看下來就有20幾個生詞,第二頁還有20幾個……到了第五頁已不知道第一頁所雲;到了第十頁已不知道前九頁講的是什麼。閱讀變得異常艱難和單調,體會不到有任何收獲,讀英語原著變成了查英語詞典、記憶生詞的過程,變成個苦差事。因此很少有人能堅持下去,就放棄了。其中有人又做了第二次努力,結果還是放棄。原因何在?我想它違背了"循序漸進"的常理。

所謂"循序漸進"就要求你從"簡單"開始。學習、使用英語都要遵守簡單原則。當年,我碰巧是從英語簡易讀物開始的。現在,書店裡有好多套把原著簡寫成的"簡易讀物"。我先讀那些用500~800詞簡寫成的讀物,後來又讀用800~1500詞簡寫成的讀物,再後來就讀用1500~2500詞簡寫的作品……我能讀進去,因為我讀懂了;讀懂的感覺特別好。當一個人有了成就感時自信心就誕生了,並越來越強,也就產生了更大的興趣。外國的英語文學作品彷彿帶我走進了一個不同的國家,一個不同的文化,一個不同的生活,結識了一些不同的朋友。在走入另樣的文化、生活、人物,風俗的過程中就產生了一種強烈的神往,一種強烈的慾望。每時每刻都想讀!

只有從簡單的開始,才容易入門,才容易產生"興趣",才容易把事情進行下去。英語閱讀應遵守"簡單原則",聽、說、寫都應從最簡單的開始,因為簡單原則有巨大的優點:

1、造就成就感,培養自信。
2、增加興趣。
3、語言朗朗上口。
4、易於學以致用。

但是很多中國學生對簡單的語言往往不屑一顧,只求理解而不去嘗試著使用自己學到的東西。中國學生在學英語中最喜歡追求一個字--"難"。盡管學了很多難的東西,卻不會"用"。而事實上,簡單的東西如能靈活、准確地使用才是真正重要的。比如從口語來說,人們並不是看一個人會說多麼難的單詞,關鍵在於看他能否熟練運用最簡單的單詞、句型、語法來表達情感、思想。英語國家人們日常生活的交流是通過有限數量的單詞和簡單的句型來完成的。

Plain English(簡潔英語)在英語國家已成為趨勢:即在說或寫英文時都力求簡單。而中國學生盡管學了很多難詞,復雜的結構,但就連用簡單詞和結構來表達思想都做不到;有時用了很大的詞,一方面不妥,再者也很難讓別人明白。其實當你透徹理解英語中的"小詞","簡單表達方式"時,才能熟練地用簡單英語交際。

當然這並不是說"難的單詞"和"復雜句型"一點兒也不能用,或者說沒有用,我只是說應該少用或盡量不用。但目前"簡單英語"即是"最好英語"的潮流是千真萬確的。其實你同外國人面對面交流,你就會驚喜的發現,他們講的英語是那麼的簡單,你甚至會反問自己學了多年的復雜英語用處何在?

學會容易的東西,並把容易的東西融會貫通地加以運用才是英語學習的關鍵所在。

(二)量的原則

多-好,更多-更好,最多-最好

中國人學習英文,精讀、精聽、精說有餘,但泛讀、泛聽遠遠不夠,大量的亂說就更不夠了。沒有量的變化,怎麼能有質的飛躍?因此,中國人學習英語在注重"精"的同時,必須更加註重"泛"。比如學習英語閱讀,如果沒有讀到足夠的數量,就無法熟練地閱讀英語。若要學習聽力,那就大量地聽各種磁帶,聽英語廣播,看英語電視,看英文電影。如要學習英語口語,那就盡量多說英文。學習英語不能太急於求成,因為只有有了"量",才能有"質"的飛躍。

量的積累是必須的。許多人學習英語時,往往有一種誤解,認為一本書就代表一個水平。比如,當讀完一本初級閱讀書時,就會說"我的閱讀水平達到初級了",學完一本高級閱讀書,便狂歡"我達到高級閱讀水平了"。剛剛讀了一本初級口語書,就認為已有初級口語水平。讀了一本高級口語書,就認為已有高級口語水平。其實,英語學習有一個"點-線-面"的關系。一本書只是一個點,無數本書連成一條線,更多的線形成一個面。所謂"水平"就是面的問題。就拿閱讀來說,首先要讀大量初級書。當你讀完30本初級讀物書後,在你讀第31本初級讀物時已沒有幾個生詞,能輕松地讀懂,並進入作者所描繪的世界時,那你就可以讀中級水平的讀物了。僅僅讀過一本初級水平的讀物,基礎根本沒打好,就急於讀一個更高水平的讀物,那必然就會"欲速則不達",自然不可能學好。也就是說,無論處於何等英語水平,在相應水平上的量的積累是必須的。英語聽力、口語、寫作的學習亦應遵循這一原則。

語言的學習是培養一種感覺,而感覺要靠數量的積累來培養。俗話說水到渠成。同樣的道理,達到了一定的量,"語感"就產生了。這時應再把感覺上升到理念,將理念融入到自己的思維中,英語就能運用自如。請注意量的積累在基礎階段最為重要。金字塔的魅力就在於它完美的建築結構。有寬廣深厚的基礎,才能造就塔尖的輝煌。學好英文的道理是同樣的。基礎必須打牢,也只有在基礎打牢的前提下,才能學好英文。

在量的積累階段,也應該遵循正確的學習方法。以閱讀為例,一套簡易讀物分六級,每一級有五六本,一本只有100頁左右,不超過一個星期就可以讀完一個級的讀物。你在讀的過程中,不要太多拘泥於語法,可以偶爾體會一下語法的作用,但主要精力放在理解小說的主題上。要注意,我們是在通過英語獲取信息,了解文化、生活,吸收新的思想。你要讀進去,才能讀得快。不要研究語言,要樹立數量第一的觀念,盡量快速地讀。這樣一來,堅持讀三四個月,英語的閱讀水平就會迅速提高。

總有人問,要花多長時間才能學好英語。這問題不好回答,因為沒有衡量學好英文的標准,並且學習英語的速度也因人而異。但有一點是肯定的,那就是你必須有正確的學習英文的方法。實際上,學習英語如按照正確的方法去做,你很快就會入門。從入門到能用英語交際也就是一二年的工夫。因此,如果一直是按照正確的方法做,你很快就能學好英語。

(三)重復原則

英語有句諺語"Repetition is the mother of skills(重復是技能之母)"。你可以回憶一下你學習任何一種技能的過程。無論是游泳還是騎自行車,都是重復同一類動作的過程。 任何技能的獲得,當然包括英語這項語言技能,均來自重復。一種事情重復多了,便產生了感覺和深刻的把握。因此,在發展英語技能時,也應該遵循重復原則。比如,在閱讀時,當你讀過20本初級讀物後,就要在這20本中找出一本自己最感興趣的來讀10遍甚至20遍。同樣的,當你讀過20本中級水平的英語讀物後,就應該在這20本中找出一本自己最感興趣的來讀10遍甚至20遍。學習聽力和口語也要遵守重復原則。比如說,在聽了20盤初級英語聽力磁帶後,就要在這20盤已聽過的磁帶中選出一盤,再把這盤磁帶聽上20遍。在剛開始學習英語口語時,重復原則就更為重要。因為,剛學習英語口語,背誦一些英語後,就找同伴來練,反復重復已學內容。 "重復原則"與"量的原則"缺一不可,要有機地把兩者統一起來。學習英語中的任一項技能:閱讀、聽力、口語、寫作,都必須在量的原則的基礎上,再反復重復。英語中一定有一些你理解的很透並且已經掌握了的單詞或句型,你可以靈活自如地使用它們來交際。請注意,這些熟練掌握了的詞和句型一定是你重復過無數遍的,這些被重復的東西已經變成了你的一部分,因此你能把它們運用自如了。重復是人記憶的最重要途徑,重復使人准確、深刻理解事物本質、內在規律。 量的原則要求你多讀多聽,多說多寫,強調一個"泛"字。而重復原則要求你將同一件事做很多遍,也就是強調一個"精"字。如此看來兩者相互矛盾。但是矛盾是必然存在的。我想世界上最好的東西一定是矛盾的。因為只有兩個矛盾體,才能產生最大的動力使主體前進。好的英語學習方法也應力求矛盾的統一。既要有數量的積累,把面鋪開,又要同時將一本閱讀書、口語書、一盤磁帶、一部電影學透徹。在量的基礎上把部分內容學"精",這是很重要的。

(四)模仿原則

語言是人們在長時間的實踐中形成的認同符號,其運用"規則"可依。孩子學語言是個模仿的過程,他們每天模仿父母、周圍的人、電視等一切可以模仿的東西,並且模仿得越來越象,突然有一天,他們停止模仿了,並且逐漸形成融合自己個性特徵的語言方式。

作為英語學習者,必須模仿已有的東西,不經歷到位的模仿的"創新"意味著錯誤。創新源於模仿,模仿是學習英語的基礎,模仿是創新的基礎。只有在你通過模仿,真正掌握了英語的靈魂、精髓,然後,才可能談到自己的語言風格。

學習英語時,模仿原則是必不可少的。比如在學習語音時,要大量地重復練習音標、單詞發音,朗讀句子和文章。而在練習過程中,盡量模仿"音標發音和單詞發音,同時模仿句子的音調和節奏。模仿對學好語音至關重要。如果你要學習英語口語?模仿亦很重要。在學口語時,要盡量模仿你已經讀過的東西和已經聽過的東西。當然,如果你模仿你已經用"重復原則"所讀過的和所聽過的,效果就會更好。如果你要學習英文寫作,模仿的重要性更是顯而易見。你要讀各種不同類型的文章、名家的文章,重復地讀過多遍而能真正理解了後,就要一絲不苟地去模仿。模仿得越像越好,這是英語學習最基本的常識。

我的一位朋友英語口語很棒,當他談到學口語的秘訣時,他總是說"外國人怎麼說,我就怎麼說;外國人怎麼寫,我就怎麼寫。"真可謂一語道破天機!

(五)突擊原則

若想學好英語,需要採取一個個"速戰速決"策略,找到"快速進入角色"的感覺。只有這樣,才能有足夠的動力和興趣把學習堅持到底。你還記得你是如何學會騎自行車、游泳或開車的嗎?你是否是通過短時間的"大量突擊"練習才掌握這些技能的呢?學習技能的要素是一樣的,那就是去無數次的突擊訓練。當然,學英語或許不像學會騎自行車、游泳那麼簡單,但駕馭和使用英語語言的確是掌握和培養一種技能。學習一種技能,突擊原則是最重要的。

我在學習英語時就運用了這種突擊強化的方法。我最初開始學習英語,先突擊英語閱讀三個月。從簡易讀物開始,堅持天天最大量地來讀。通過突擊英語閱讀,不但學到了詞彙,還熟悉了各種語法現象,更了解了一些西方的生活、文化和思想。緊接著,又去強化聽力,經過三個月的聽力突擊之後,再回過頭強化英語閱讀。強化完閱讀後,再強化聽力。強化完聽力後,再強化英語口語。按照這個原則,進行閱讀-聽力-口語-寫作的突擊強化。按照這種方法來學英語,進步是飛快的。 英語學習從某種意義上說是強化正確意念的過程:強化單詞發音的意念,強化單詞用法的意念,強化句型的意念,強化組織思想的意念。比如,你若要突破語音,就應該安排一段時間(比如15天)。在這15天內,天天學語音,聽語音,模仿語音,學"死去活來"。15天之後,感覺語音有了大的進步,掌握得差不多了就可以停下來。請注意,在模仿的同時,你還應該把自己的語音給錄下來,認認真真地找出自己發音的問題,加以糾正。過一段時間後,再按照同樣的方法來突擊語音。你這樣反復突擊五到六次,你的語音定將成為最棒的。句型、閱讀、語法、聽力、口語也都要有這樣一種反復突擊強化的過程。

一個人的精力不可能總是充沛的,重復做同一件事情就會變得單調,因此就要採取間隔突擊強化的方法。英語學習的過程應該是由一個個強化突擊階段所組成的。

(六)興趣原則

"興趣是最好的老師",學習英語首先要有興趣並努力發展這一興趣。如果你對英語沒有興趣,那就不會有持續的干勁和動力,英語學習將很難堅持下去。反之,一旦你對英語有了興趣並努力地發展這一興趣,那麼,你就會不知不覺地去做,帶著強烈的慾望去讀英語,聽英語,說英語,寫英語。你就會主動地找人去練英語,找一切可以提高你英語的機會去提高你的英語水平。不知不覺中你的英語就會提高。不知不覺中你就把英語學會了。所以"興趣"對學好英語有舉足輕重的作用。 然而,盡管知道興趣的重要性,但很少有人有意識、有步驟地去培養和發展自己對英語的興趣。

那麼,應如何培養英語學習的興趣呢?

發現和挖掘興趣

每個人都有自己的興趣愛好。把自己的興趣與英語學習結合起來,是英語學習成功的關鍵條件。

我對小說很感興趣,我當年學英語是從大量閱讀英文小說Charles Dickens(查爾斯?狄更斯)的簡寫本讀起。19世紀英國人的生活及思想情感在狄更斯的小說里得到了淋漓盡致的展現。進入英語的天地,我暢游在狄更斯的世界裡。不知不覺中我學到了許多語言及語言以外的東西:我不僅掌握了大量的詞彙、各種各樣的語法規則,而且對英國人的生活、文化、習俗也有了深刻的了解。

我入迷了,天天讀,從狄更斯到馬克?吐溫再到海明威,這些小說帶我進入一個英語世界,使我在不知不覺中學會了英語。但在閱讀時,我根本不想自己正在學習英語,只是努力地讀進去。後來,我看了大量的美國電影,電影使我著迷。我在看電影的時候,也不去想自己是不是在學英語。因為我是在興趣的驅使下做這些事情的,所以做得特別投入,大腦積極地工作,無意識的記憶效果最佳。我同意這種說法:在你沒有意識到自己在學習的時候,才是你學習得最多的時候。但請記住,前提是你正從中得到最大樂趣。

我有一個朋友很喜歡股票。他到了美國,每天24小時都有股票電視節目,他就興致勃勃地去看,但無論如何都看不懂,於是跑來問我。我對中文講述的股票行情都很困惑,更不必說英語了!於是就對他說我也不懂,但告訴了他如何學會看懂的方法。我說 :"你首先找一份報紙的商業版,然後再藉助字典閱讀所有的內容,這樣你就積累了關於股票的簡單語匯。此後,你有空就去看股票的電視節目,這些語匯很快就會從紙上活起來,出現在你的耳邊,再加上你有股票方面的知識,很快就能看懂那些節目了。"於是,他真的按照這個方法去做了,因為他對股票的確很有興趣。等我再去看他時,股票節目他全都看懂了,還邊看邊給我講解。另外,通過學習看電視股票的節目,他看別的英語節目時,能聽懂的也多了。

一個人如果能夠准確界定自己的興趣、所愛在什麼地方--特別是這個興趣與一個長遠的目標相結合,那麼他實現自己的目標就很簡單了。喜歡電影就看英語的,愛看小說就讀英語的,熱衷於廣播就聽英語的……只要通過英語這個媒體做他喜愛的事,他就走向了英語學習的成功之路。

興趣在"實踐"中產生和發展

兩個人在一起談如何學會游泳,談一會兒就煩了。但是,如果他們能到水裡體會一下游泳的感覺,並努力地去學著游,他們就會漸漸愛上這項運動,一旦愛上了這件事,即使不讓他去做,他也非要做。我小的時候就很愛游泳,有的時候為了游泳甚至都逃學。

興趣就是這樣在一次次實踐中產生和發展的。你對一種事物的熱愛在實際運用中產生,並變得越來越深。如果在學英語的過程中,你能夠盡早地嘗試使用所學的英語的快感,那麼你學習英語的興趣將日益增加。具體地說,就是你一開始學英語就要找機會來用英語。比如說,你剛開始學英語,就去找"老外"聊天,很快就學會口語了。還有,你想提高聽力水平,恰巧你喜歡聽新聞。那末,如果你堅持每天聽英語的新聞,很快就會把聽力提高上去。和熱愛英語的人在一起"愛"是可以相互傳遞的。如果一個人對英語充滿了熱愛與激情,與他在一起的你對英語也自然而然就產生喜愛。我在大學的幾個朋友有一個共同的特點:愛英語是沒有條件的。別人那種愛英語的瘋狂會使你也深深愛上英語。所以你的確應該與喜愛英語的人交朋友,這樣,你們對英語的愛就會相互影響、變得更強烈。比如,你有幾個喜好學英語的朋友,你們就會組成英語學習小組,一起學習閱讀、口語、寫作。幾個朋友在一起,就用英語聊天,一起討論英語學習中的體會,相互問問題。如果其中的一個英語水平顯著,那麼其他人都可以向他的水平看齊。當然,水平高的也可以學習其他人的優點。這樣一來,每人的進步都會很快。

樹立目標

做事想要成功,就必須樹立目標。一旦有了目標,你就會有足夠的時間和精力來學好英語。長遠的目標應該把學英語同民族的強大、祖國的發展聯在一起,同促進世界各國人民之間的交流和理解聯在一起。當然,還應該有無數的短期目標。短期目標可以是通過一個英語考試,為了考試而拚命學習英語。短期目標也可以是去世界上任何一個英語國家求學,在出國留學之前,你也要下工夫學習英語。短期目標還可以到世界上各個地方去旅遊,找到一份更令人滿意的工作。比如成龍,因為會英語,他不僅可以在中國拍電影,還可以到英語世界去拍,呈現在他眼前的是一個更加繽紛的世界。因此,一個人如果能夠通過一個具體的想像,看到自己學好英語之後的燦爛的未來,即使他學習英語有挫折,也會堅持不懈地學下去,直到學好為止。

投資增加興趣

我對美術作品很感興趣,我買的藝術品越多,我對它們的愛就越深,因為這樣我才有機會真正深入到我喜愛的東西中去:"陷得越深,愛得越深"。如果你喜歡聽英文歌曲,那就去買磁帶、CD,你的興趣會隨著欣賞不同的音樂而增長。如果你喜歡英語,你就要買各種各樣的英文書籍,各種各樣的英語磁帶,各種各樣的英語報紙雜志,你還要參加不同的培訓班,這些投資會使你找到英語的趣味性,並使你發現英語給你帶來的奇妙世界。當你體味到英語內在的趣味之後,進入英語語言所帶來的信息世界,你的英語學習的興趣自然會提高。

綜上五條,英語學習的關鍵是找到突破口。你喜歡閱讀,那不妨從簡易讀物開始,你喜歡歌曲,不妨就從英語歌曲聽起,你喜歡報紙,就從報紙讀起,你喜歡電影,就先看英語電影。記住,做任何事情興趣是最重要的!

Good Luck!

❹ 考研英語閱讀哪個老師講的好求推薦

推薦來勝考研的曹曉瑋、趙南望、唐啟明、張光奇老師。講課各有特色。
趙南望老師的課會講這長難句和語法兩個部分的套路,和一些解題技巧,對答題還是有一定幫助。
唐啟明老師的課會幫你理解文章的邏輯關系,找關鍵句,有講很多解題技巧和長難句分析,沒有廢話干貨滿滿。
張光奇老師詞彙課擴充的知識點都很重要並且實用,絕對是單詞課的不二人選!
曹曉瑋老師是超級溫柔的一位老師。老師最經典的一句話是「講的模板再好都不是你,怎麼樣能把所講的思路和方法轉化成自己的,這是在課堂上需要進行訓練的」。老師會根據每人的特色幫忙指導批改作文,形成一篇自己的模板,避免重復導致低分~在後期我隨堂就跟著老師寫,練習,老師講的方法很實用,上手很快,我第一篇作文練習自己就寫的七七八八的了,以前是一拿到作文就蒙圈,哈哈

❺ 英語文章閱讀帶翻譯3篇

在世界經濟全球化及中國加入WTO的形勢下,社會需要大量能夠用英語在國際上進行科技、經貿、法律和 文化 等方面交流的專業人才。下面是我帶來的英語 文章 閱讀帶翻譯,歡迎閱讀!

英語文章閱讀帶翻譯篇一
In the public interest

The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the indivial citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, and New Zealand. Even countries with large populations like Britain and the United States are seriously considering imitating the Swedes.

The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the indivial. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work.

A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to

find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.

斯堪的納維亞半島各國實行開明的社會政策,受到全世界的推崇。在瑞典,已逐漸形成了一種完善的制度以保護每個公民不受專橫的和不稱職的政府官員的欺壓。由於這種制度行之有效,已被其他國家採納。

是瑞典人首先認識到政府工作人員如文職人員、警官、衛生稽查員、稅務人員等等也會犯錯誤或者自以為在為公眾服務而把事情做過了頭。早在1809年,瑞典論會就建立一個保護公民利益的制度。議會內有一個代表各政黨利益的委員會,由它委派一位稱職的人選專門調查個人對國家的意見。此人官銜為“司法特派員”,但瑞典人一般管他叫“J.O.”,即“司法特派員”。司法特派員不受任何政治壓力的制約。他聽取社會各階層的各種大小意見,並進行調查。由於意見均需用書面形式提出,司法特派員每年平均收到1,200封信。他有8位律師作他的助手協助工作,每封信都詳細批閱。司法特派員的工作沒有什麼秘密可言,他的信件是公開的,供公眾監督。如果公民的意見正確,司法特派員便為他伸張正義。司法特員採取的行動因意見的性質不同而有所不同。他可以善意地批評某位官員,也可以甚至向議會提議修改某項法律。下述事件是司法特派員工作的一個典型例子。

一個住在瑞典鄉村的外國人寫信給司法特派員,抱怨說他受到警察的虐待,原因就是因為他是個外國人。司法特派員立即寫信給當地警察局長,請他寄送與此事有關的材料。材料中沒有任何文字記載證明外國人所說的情況符合事實,警察局長矢口否認這一指控。司法特派員難以處理。但是,當他又收到住在同一村莊的另一個外國人寫的一封內容類似的投訴信時,他立即派出一位律師前去調查。律師證實有個警察確實多次粗魯地對待外國人。警察歧視外國人的事在官方檔案中不可能加以記載,司法特派員只有派他的代表去核對事實才能了解真相。當事的警察受到嚴厲的斥責,並被告知,如果再有人投訴他,他將受到起訴。司法特派員及時採取的行動,迅速制止了這一起不愉快的事件,不然這件事可能因未得到人們注意而不了了之。
英語文章閱讀帶翻譯篇二
Instinct or cleverness?

We have been brought up to fear insects. We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good. Man continually wages war on item, for they contaminate his food, carry diseases, or devour his crops. They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths. Reading about them increases our understanding with out dispelling our fears. Knowing that the instrious ant lives in a highly

organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch. No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase. At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinaing. We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives. We enjoy staring at them entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence. Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle ?

Last summer I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling up the trunk of my prize peach tree. The tree has grown against a warm wall on a sheltered side of the house. I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally proces luscious peaches. During the summer, I noticed that the leaves of the tree were beginning to wither. Clusters of tiny insects called aphides were to be found on the underside of the leaves. They were visited by a laop colony of ants which obtained a sort of honey from them. I immediately embarked on an experiment which, even though it failed to get rid of the ants, kept me fascinated for twenty-four hours. I bound the base of the tree with sticky tape , making it impossible for the ants to reach the aphides. The tape was so sticky that they did not dare to cross it. For a long time, I watched them scurrying around the base of the tree in bewilderment. I even went out at midnight with a torch and noted with satisfaction (and surprise) that the ants were still swarming around the sticky tape without being able to do anything about it. I got up early next morning hoping to find that the ants had given up in despair. Instead, I saw that they had discovered a new route. They were climbing up the wall of the house and then on to the leaves of

the tree. I realized sadly that I had been completely defeated by their ingenuity. The ants had been quick to find an answer to my thoroughly unscientific methods!

我們自幼就在對昆蟲的懼怕中長大。我們把昆蟲當作害多益少的無用東西。人類不斷同昆蟲斗爭,因為昆蟲弄臟我們的食物,傳播疾病,吞噬莊稼。它們無緣無故地又叮又咬;夏天的晚上,它們未經邀請便飛到我們房間里,或者對著露出亮光的窗戶亂撲亂撞。我們在日常生活中,不但憎惡如蜘蛛、黃蜂之類令人討厭的昆蟲,而且憎惡並無大害的飛蛾等。閱讀有關昆蟲的書能增加我們對它們的了解,卻不能消除我們的恐懼的心理。即使知道勤奮的螞蟻生活具有高度組織性的社會里,當看到大群螞蟻在我們精心准備的午間野餐上爬行時,我們也無法抑制對它們的反感。不管我們多麼愛吃蜂蜜,或讀過多少關於蜜蜂具有神秘的識別方向的靈感的書,我們仍然十分害怕被蜂蜇。我們的恐懼大部分是沒有道理的,但去無法消除。同時,不知為什麼昆蟲又是迷人的。我們喜歡看有關昆蟲的書,尤其是當我們了解螳螂等過著一種令人生畏的生活時,就更加愛讀有關昆蟲的書了。我們喜歡入迷地看它們做事,它們不知道(但願如此)我們就在它們身邊。當看到蜘蛛撲向一隻蒼蠅時,一隊螞蟻抬著一隻巨大的死甲蟲凱旋歸時,誰能不感到敬畏呢?

去年夏天,我花了好幾天時間站在花園里觀察成千隻螞蟻爬上我那棵心愛的桃樹的樹干。那棵樹是靠著房子有遮擋的一面暖牆生長的。我為這棵樹感到特別自豪,不僅因為它度過了幾個寒冬終於活了下來,而且還因為它有時結出些甘甜的桃子來。到了夏天,我發現樹葉開始枯萎,結果在樹葉背面找到成串的叫作蚜蟲小蟲子。蚜蟲遭到一窩螞蟻的攻擊,螞蟻從它們身上可以獲得一種蜜。我當即動手作了一項試驗,這項試驗盡管沒有使我擺脫這些螞蟻,卻使我著迷了24小時。我用一條膠帶把桃樹底部包上,不讓螞蟻接近蚜蟲。膠帶極粘,螞蟻不敢從上面爬過。在很長一段時間里,我看見螞蟻圍著大樹底部來回轉悠,不知所措。半夜,我還拿著電筒來到花園里,滿意地(同時驚奇地)發現那些螞蟻還圍著膠帶團團轉。無能為力。第二天早上,我起床後希望看見螞蟻已因無望而放棄了嘗試,結果卻發現它們又找到一條新的路徑。它們正在順著房子的外牆往上爬,然後爬上樹葉。我懊喪地感到敗在了足智多謀的螞蟻的手下。螞蟻已很快找到了相應的對策,來對付我那套完全不科學的辦法!
英語文章閱讀帶翻譯篇三
From the earth: greatings

Radio astronomy has greatly increased our understanding of the universe. Radio telescopes have one big advantage over conventional telescopes in that they can operate in all weather conditions and can pick up signals coming from very distant stars. These signals are proced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space. The most powerful signals that have been received have been emitted by what seem to be truly colossal stars which scientists have named 'quasars'.

A better understanding of these phenomena may completely alter our conception of the nature of the universe. The radio telescope at Jodrell Bank in England was for many years the largest in the world. A new telescope, over twice the size, was recently built at Sugar Grove in West Virginia. Astronomers no longer regard as fanciful the idea that they may one day pick up signals which have been sent by intelligent beings on other worlds. This possibility gives rise to interesting speculations. Highly advanced civilizations may have existed on other planets long before intelligent forms of life evolved on the earth. Conversely, intelligent being which are just beginning to develop on remote worlds may be ready to pick up our signals in thousands of years' time, or when life on earth has become extinct. Such speculations no longer belong to the realm of science fiction, for astronomers are now exploring the chances of communicating with living creatures (if they exist) on distant planets. This undertaking which has been named Project Ozma was begun in 1960, but it may take a great many years before results are obtained.

Aware of the fact that it would be impossible to wait thousands or millions of years to receive an answer from a distant planet, scientists engaged in Project Ozma are concentrating their attention on stars which are relatively close. One of the most likely stars is Tau Ceti which is eleven light years away. If signals from the earth were received by intelligent creatures on a planet circling this

star, we would have to wait twenty-two years for an answer. The Green Bank telescope in West Virginia has been specially designed to distinguish between random signals and signals which might be in code. Even if contact were eventually established, astronomers would not be able to rely on language to communicate with other beings. They would use mathematics as this is the

only truly universal language. Numbers have the same value anywhere. For this reason, intelligent creatures in any part of the universe would be able to understand a simple arithmetical sequence. They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods. The next step would be to try to develop means for sending television pictures. A single picture would tell us more than thousands of words. In an age when anything seems to be possible, it would be narrow-minded in the extreme to ridicule these attempts to find out if there is life in other parts of the universe.

天文學方面最新發展使得我們能夠在銀河系和其他星系發現行星。這是一個重要的成就,因為相對來說,行星很小,而且也不發光。尋找行星證明相當困難,但是要在行星上發現生命會變得無比艱難。第一個需要解答的問題是一顆行星是否有能夠維持生命的條件。舉例來說,在我們的太陽系裡,對於生命來說,金星的溫度太高,而火星的溫度則太低。只有地球提供理想的條件,而即使在這里,植物和動物的進化也用了40億年的時間。

一顆行星是否能夠維持生命取決於它的恆星——即它的“太陽”——的大小和亮度。設想一下,一顆恆星比我們的太陽還要大,還要亮,還要熱20倍,那麼一顆行星為了維持生命就要離開的它的恆星非常遠。反之,如果恆星很小,維持生命的行星就要在離恆星很近的軌道上運行,而且要有極好的條件才能使生命得以發展,但是,我們如何才能找到這樣一顆行星呢?現在,沒有一台現存的望遠鏡可以發現生命的存在。而開發這樣一台望遠鏡將會是21世紀天文學的一個重要的研究課題。

使用放置在地球上的望遠鏡是無法觀察到其他行星的生命的。地球周圍溫暖的大氣層和望遠鏡散出的熱量使得我們根本不可能找到比行星更小的物體。即使是一台放置在圍繞地球的軌道上的望遠鏡——如非常成功的哈勃望遠鏡——也因為太陽系中的塵埃微粒而無法勝任。望遠鏡要放置在木星那樣遙遠的行星上才有可能在外層空間搜尋生命。因為我們越是接近太陽系的邊緣,塵埃就越稀薄。一旦我們找到這樣一顆行星,我們就要想辦法將它的恆星射過來的光線遮暗,這樣我們就能徹底“看見”這顆行星,並分析它的大氣層。首先我們要尋找植物,而不是那種“小綠人”。行星上最容易生存下來的是細菌。正是細菌生產出我們在地球上呼吸的氧氣。在地球上發展的大部分進程中,細菌是地球上唯一的生命形式。作為地球上的居民,我們總存有這樣的希望:小綠人來 拜訪 我們,而我們可以和他們交流。但是,這種希望總是只在科幻小說中存在。如果我們能夠在另一顆行星上找到諸如細菌的那種低等生命,那麼這個發現將徹底改變我們對我們自己的看法。正如美國國家航空和宇宙航空局的丹尼爾.戈爾丁指出的“在其他地方發現生命會改變一切。任何人類的努力和想法都會發生變化。”

❻ 學霸訓練 勝在英語 完形填空 閱讀理解 中考篇 答案

學霸訓練 勝在英語 完形填空 閱讀理解 中考篇 答案??? 10

❼ 決勝高考英語閱讀應先把握單句理解

《2007年高考英語考試大綱的說明》明確指出考生應在45分鍾左右的時間里完成5篇體裁、題材不同的閱讀材料。平時教師在指導學生做閱讀理解時總乎旁核是強調讓學生“回歸原文”找答案,不要自己主觀判斷。在學生平時練習的錯誤中,我們看到學生並非全篇都讀不懂,在很多情況下,學生也知道問題問的是什麼,也判斷對了答案的范圍在哪幾行,甚至哪一句,但就是看不明白相關的那句話,最終,關鍵句子的理解錯誤導致做題失誤,究其原因,主要是在知識上存在兩種障礙。 -不會分析長句結構,看不懂句意

近幾年的閱讀理解篇章中出現了很多長句,包括各種復合句、省略句、插入語等啟野等,如果學生僅僅按單詞的順序讀,那麼在駕馭長句、難句的理解上一定會有困難。建議大家採取“去除修飾成分,留下句子主幹”的辦法。如:

1.(2005遼寧,c篇)free video magazine sent every four weeks(up to 13 times a year),with our director's selection--plus many lower-priced cassettes,down to $14.95. and you may receive special selection mailings up to four times a year(a total of up to 17 buying opportunities per year).

每四周免費的影像雜志派送一次(每年有13次之多),附帶《編者精選》,連同許多14.95美元的低價卡帶。而且您還可以收到每年四次寄送的《特別精選》。(每年有多達17次的購買機會)。這句話雖然長,但是主要結構是:free video magazine sent with sth,plus sth,其他多是狀語成分。

2.(2001北京春,b篇)scientists have also found marks on hominids'teeth with patterns very similar to those on the teeth of modern day fruit eaters.科學家也發現了hominids原始人類牙齒上的斑痕和現代吃水果人的(斑痕)相似。

3.(2006全國i,c篇)to use the same method would be self-defeating because it might rece motivation,especially if it has failed in the past.使用一成不變的學習方法可能會弄巧成歲掘拙,減少學生的動力,尤其是這些方法過去失敗過。此句的主要結構是to do sth is self-defeating.後面的because引導的從句和especially短語都是狀語。

4.(2006北京,d篇)while parents,particularly mothers,have always been attached to their infants(嬰兒),societal conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain(保持).雖然父母,尤其是母親總是對嬰兒懷有依戀,然而社會現實條件卻使這種依戀越來越難以保持。主句的主要結構:conditions made this attachment difficult to maintain。從句中的while引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然”。

5.(2006天津,e篇)but the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time,and which makes the indivial behave regularly in a variety of situations,is what is meant by an attitude.

態度的意義就在於:這種內在的狀態在一段時間內保持不變,而且能夠使個人在各種情景中都行為正常。這個長句含定語從句,去除定語從句剩下的就是主要結構了,即the internal state is what is meant by an attitude.

-詞彙方面的障礙

生詞或是“熟詞偏意”導致理解有誤。建議考生在目前最後的總復習沖刺階段,務必把《2007年高考英語考試大綱的說明》的詞彙一直有計劃地背到高考。閱讀篇章中生詞的比例在高考文章中有嚴格控制,而且在上下文中都有暗示或依據,所以考生還要加強通過上下文猜詞義的能力。

1.(2007年石家莊市質檢二,a篇)capital punishment is another form of punishment which systems use in extreme criminal cases,sometimes involving such crimes as a murder,rape,and violent theft.in these cases,the person is put to death.today,capital punishment is used in relatively few countries.many countries have done away with it.in other words,capital punishment remains only in officially law books but is rarely used.however,capital punishment remains in use in some countries including the united states.從下文看,無論如何也不能把capital理解成“首都”。

2.(2006北京,d篇)one of these premodern attachment-dis-couraging practices was to leave infants unnamed until they had survived into the second year.現代文明之前,一種減少對嬰兒依戀的做法就是在嬰兒存活到第二年才給其取名字。從構詞法猜at-tachment-discouraging的意思。dis-courage是“不鼓勵”的意思,at-tachment是“附屬,依戀”。

3.(2006全國ii,e篇)in the colorful used-clothing markets of tanzania,she realizes that “it is only in this final stage of life that the t-shirt will meet a real market,”where the price of a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color.在坦尚尼亞豐富的舊衣市場裡面,她意識到,t-shirt只有在其生命周期的最終階段才能碰到真正的市場。那裡,價格每小時都會變化,尺寸甚至顏色都導致了價格的不同。這句話是強調句型,it is…that…此句的主要結構是:t-shirt will meet are a real market in this final stage of life.in the final stage of life里沒生詞,但是學生不易理解,誰的finalstageoflife?從上下文看,絕不是“人”而是“舊衣服”依然在坦尚尼亞有消費市場。

4.(2002北京春,b篇)second,there is the problem of waste.all nuclear power stations proce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years.it is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive,and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented.for example,they may be buried under the ground…第二點,就是浪費的問題。多數情況下所有核電站廢棄物都會存在核輻射數千年,要使這些廢棄物不帶有輻射又是不可能的,所以核廢物必須用科學家們發明的一種方法來儲存處理。例如,可以把它們埋在地下……

5.(2006福建,e篇)the service is being constantly improved and a combination of better technology and increased investment following the easter floods of 1998 has led to the creation of floodline and an automatic(自動)messaging system that can warn thousands of people in very little time.服務質量不斷提高。優良的技術與1998年復活節洪水後投資增長的結合促成了管道感應器和自動報警系統的出現,這兩種設備可以在很短的時間內向成千上萬的人發出警告。考生要練習快速理解句中的意群,如automatic messaging system自動報警系統,a combination of…的結合。

基礎知識是否牢固是決定單句理解和做題速度的關鍵。最後建議大家多做近3年高考閱讀理解中的長、難句的英譯漢翻譯練習,確保關鍵句的理解無誤,這對提高全文的理解大有益處。

❽ 如何學好英語

學好英語需要耐心和努力,以下是一些學習英語的建議:

  • 練習聽力:多聽英語的語音、電影、新聞、音樂等,鍛煉自己的聽力。

  • 提高閱讀能力:讀英文報紙、雜志、小說、博客等,不僅可以提高英語閱讀能力,還可以學習到很多文化知識。

  • 認真學習語法:學好語法是學好英語的基礎,了解基本語法規則和詞彙,可以更好地表達自己。

  • 練習口語:找一個練習英語口語的機會,可以參加英語世罩角、和外教交流、與其他英語學習者進行語言交流等。

  • 刻意練習寫作:多寫英語作搜鬧鬧文、日記等,不僅可以提高英語寫作水平,還可以加深對彎慶英語語法和詞彙的理解。

  • 使用英語學習工具:使用英語學習APP、在線詞典、翻譯軟體等工具,可以提高英語學習效率,增強英語學習的趣味性。

  • 最重要的是,要保持學習的熱情,堅持不懈地學習和練習英語,同時注意積累詞彙量和用法,才能在英語學習中不斷進步。

提升閱讀能力可以試試無類閱讀,可以自動根據閱讀級別推送難度適中的內容,還有AI輔助閱讀功能,完全可以做到獨立閱讀。

❾ 怎樣鍛煉英語閱讀能力

英語閱讀,在英語學習中是很重要的一部分, 有很多同學可能在做題過程中在課外閱讀這一部分卡殼了。據大多數同學說,他們主要是由於很多單詞不知道是什麼意思沒辦法理解文章從而無法做題或者是因為對文章的意思理解有偏差而做錯題。我們大家都知道,這個課外閱讀部分在整張卷子的分數中佔比是很重的,每個選擇題都兩分,所有閱讀題加起來總分好幾十分,有時候英語成績低也是被課外英語閱讀扯後腿了。

除此之外,平時看文章時不要一個一個詞地看,這樣讀文章是很慢的,快速閱讀有一個方法:你可以按照自己的組合習慣把幾個詞放在一起看,也可以一下子看半個句子或者整個句子,這樣有利於提高閱讀速度,並且有利於加強對文章的記憶和理解。當然,這只是小編的個人看法,大家覺得呢?如果您有不同意見或看法,歡迎在留言區提出、探討!

❿ 經典英語美文小短文閱讀

英語閱讀 作為英語語言技能的重要組成部分,作為英語書面輸入的重要環節,在英語教學中占重要地位。下面是我帶來的經典英語美文小短文閱讀,歡迎閱讀!

經典英語美文小短文閱讀篇一
決定是種抉擇Decisions Are Choices

Life is full of decisions and most people take their lifetime to master the ability to make one.

生活中,許多事情需要我們做出決定,因此,許多人用一生的時間去學習掌握做決定的能力。

Each of us makes decisions daily, such as what clothes to wear, what to eat, and what to drink. We’re all excellent at judging other people’s decisions. But what about our own decisions? What about the decisions each of us makes, such as going to college, quitting college, anwenw.com quitting a job for another one and so on? These are life-defining moments that create two different life paths. None of these decisions should be taken lightly.

每個人每天都要做決定,如決定穿什麼、吃什麼、喝什麼。我們都擅長判斷別人的決定,但你擅長判斷自己的決定嗎?我們自己做的決定怎麼樣?如上學、退學、辭職另謀新生等等。這些都是對人生有界定意義、會創造兩種不同人生道路的時刻,每一個都不能怠慢。

Although we are all skillful at judging others, we should spend some time to get comfortable with ourselves to make decisions without the fear of judgment. Judgment comes from insecurity3. Each insecurity that we have moves us further and further to make a good decision. In order to control our insecurities we need to identify them and be comfortable with ourselves. To accomplish that we can all use some help. You may get it from a friend or a family member.

即使擅長判斷別人的決定,我們也應該花些時間讓自己應付自如地做決定,而且不必害怕做出判斷。判斷力來自於不安全感。我們的每一個不安全感都會推動我們去做出正確的決定。為了控制我們的不安全感,我們需要辨別它們,讓自己能無所顧忌。為了達到這個目標,我們可以尋求別人的幫助。你可以從朋友或者家人那裡得到你需要的幫助。

The best part about decision-making is that there is no right or wrong answer. Decisions are choices, and choices are indivial. Try to put some more effort into your own decisions and leave the judgment at the door.

關於做決定,其最美好之處在於答案沒有對錯之分。做決定是種抉擇,而且抉擇是仁者見仁、智者見智。盡力做出自己的選擇,不必介意你的選擇是對或是錯。

Perhaps your idea is a business venture, a travel adventure, or a career that you would like to pursue. anwenw.com When you get an idea that excites you, don’t push the idea away. Remember to follow your dream, because you have the power to make it come true.

或許你想去投資經商、旅遊歷險或是致力於你喜愛的事業。當你有了讓自己激動的想法,那就堅持這個想法。記得堅持自己的夢想,因為你有能力讓夢想成真。
經典英語美文小短文閱讀篇二
垂釣Angling

On warm evenings I often sat in the boat playing the flute, and saw the perch swimming around me. I saw the moon traveling over the bottom of the lake, which was strewn1 with the fallen leaves and branches.

天氣晴和的夜晚,我也常獨駕一舟,弄笛湖上,看水中的鱸魚饒舟不去。俯視湖底,落木墜枝,橫斜交錯,皓月一輪,行徑其上。

Once, I used to come to this pond in dark summer nights with a friend. We would make a fire there, which we thought attracted the fishes. Late in the night, we threw the burning firewood high into the air, which, when it came down into the pond, went out with a loud hissing. And we were suddenly in total darkness. anwenw.com Then, whistling a tune, we made our way to the village again. But now I had made my home by the shore.

以前,在那些深黝的夏日夜晚,我曾不止一次與友人尋勝至此。我們總是先在岸邊燃起一堆篝火,我們認為此法最能把魚招來。待到夜色漸深,我們便把那尚未燃盡的木柴像煙火似地拋入暗空,一陣閃亮之後,綴湖澌滅,嗤然有聲。然後長嘯一曲,摸黑尋回村落。不過我最近索性就遷居到那裡,傍湖而居了。

Sometimes, after the family had all gone to bed, I returned to the woods. Partly for the next day’s dinner, I spent the hours of midnight fishing from a boat by moonlight. At this time, I heard owls and foxes serenade, along with the singing of some unknown birds. These experiences were very memorable and valuable to me. In the center of the water, there were sometimes thousands of small perch and shiners, breaking the surface with their tails. I sometimes threw a line into the pond as I drifted in the gentle night breeze, now and then feeling a slight shaking along it. Pulling the line out of the pond, I saw a perch wriggling in the air.(excerpt)

有時,待家人睡去,我又重新返回林中。半為明日的食物籌措,我於夜半自操一舟,趁著月色,獨釣湖上。這時鴟鳴狐嘯,伴著一兩聲怪鳥的戛鳴。回想這些夜遊,至今歷歷難忘。在水中央,鱸魚銀魚成群,不啻千百,翻舞嬉戲,不時在湖面翻起層層漣漪。有時,於夜風習習之中,我將釣絲投入湖裡,但不時忽覺手下一絲微顫。輕輕將線一扯,只見一隻鱸魚在半空中活蹦亂跳。
經典英語美文小短文閱讀篇三
寬恕的藝術 Forgiveness

To forgive may be divine, but no one ever said it was easy, When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your grudge. But forgiveness is possible- and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.

寬恕是神聖的,但是人們都知道做到寬恕並不容易。當你被深深傷害的時候,心中無恨是很難做到的。但是寬恕是可以存在的—而且這會給你的身心健康帶來出乎意料的益處。

“People who forgive show less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness,” says Frederic, Ph. D., author of Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our organs, rece the wearing out of the immune system and allow people to feel more vital.”

《寬恕的好處》一書的作者弗雷德里克博士說:“懂得寬恕的人不會感到沮喪、憤怒和緊張,他們總是充滿希望。所以寬恕有助於人體各種器官的損耗,降低免疫系統的疲勞程度並使人精力更加充沛。”

So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps:

那麼,如何平定自己的情緒呢?試試下面的一些步驟吧:

Calm yourself. To defuse your anger, anwenw.com try a simple stress-management technique. “Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love,” Frederic says.

讓自己冷靜下來。嘗試一種簡單的減壓技巧來緩解你憤怒的情緒。弗雷德里克建議:“做幾次深呼吸,然後想想那些令你快樂的事情,比如自然界的美麗景色,或者你愛的人。”

Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing,” Frederic says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean reconciliation with the person who upset you or condoning of his or her action.

不要等待別人的道歉。弗雷德里克說:“許多時候,傷害你的人沒有想過要道歉。他們可能是故意的,也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一樣。所以如果你等著別人來道歉,你可能會等相當長的時間。“你要牢記,寬恕並不一定意味著盲從那些讓你心煩意亂的人,也不意味著縱容他或她的行為。”

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