中考英語閱讀理解題試卷
『壹』 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
推斷題是英語閱讀理解的常見題型，吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎。下面是我分享的中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?
“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
outside.
They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.
57.What does “ABC” mean?
A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian
C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese
58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?
A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.
B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.
C. They like to eat bananas.
D. They can speak “ABC” very well.
59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?
A. Because they live in America for a long time
B. Because they are born in America.
C. Because they want to be Americans.
D. Both A and B.
60.What colour are their eyes and hair?
A. Their eyes and hair are black.
B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.
C. Their eyes and hair are white.
D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.
61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?
A. 楊利偉 B. 科比 C. 楊振寧 D. 姚明
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (寬松褲), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (創造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
【小題1】The passage is written to _______.
A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(現象)
【小題2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult
C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away
【小題3】The author starts the argument by ________.
A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena
B. mentioning his view at the very beginning
C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
D. giving examples of cultural differences
【小題4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number
【小題5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
63.People usually use money .
A.to buy gold
B.to get something they want
C.to buy shells
D.to buy something expensive
64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.
A.the same metal
B.the same paper
C.the different metals
D.all kinds of things
65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .
A.as a tool
B.as money
C.as a gift
D.as a kind of goods
66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
A.Gold
B.Animals
C.Rice
D.Knives
67.The first paper money .
A.looked like the same as the paper money used today
B.1ooked interesting
C.1ooked like a note
D.had a square hole in the center
答案解析
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.A
61.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文介紹了為什麼把美籍華人稱為“ABC”and “Banana Persons”
57.細節理解題，根據文中語句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍華人，故選A。
58.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他們的思想和做事風格是美國人，但血統是中國人，故選B。
59.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans.”理解可知。因為他們出生在美國，生活在美國受到了教育也是美國式的教育，故選D。
60.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他們的外貌特徵還是一個中國人，故眼睛和頭發都是黑色的，故選A。
61.細節理解題，根據文中語句“For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。楊振寧就是一個ABC人。故選C。
考點：記述文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前後聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
62.
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，告訴我們正是這些文化上的差異才讓我們的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我們要保持自己的文化特點。
【小題1】這篇短文主要討論了我們是該模仿他人還是保持自己的文化差異，並建議我們保持自己的文化差異。故選B。
【小題2】根據第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差異才讓我們的世界多姿多彩。故選A。
【小題3】根據短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些現象，繼而才提出問題，故選A。
【小題4】聯系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此處指的是整個世界正在變小，故選C，變得更小。
【小題5】這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，沒有提及建築上的差異，故選D。
考點：關於文化差異的.議論文閱讀
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然後帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
63.B
64.D
65.B
66.C
67.C
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文簡要的介紹了貨幣的發展歷史。
63.根據People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知選B
64.根據But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知選D
65.根據In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知選B
66.根據Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知選C
67.根據The first paper money looked more like a note 可知選C
考點：關於貨幣的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
;『貳』 急求英語中考試卷
08年 ：上海卷
2008年上海市初中畢業生統一學業考試
英語試卷
（滿分150分，考試時間100分鍾）
考生注意：本卷有10大題，共110小題。試題均採用連續編號，所有答案務必按照規定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 詞彙和語法)
V. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當的答案): (共20分)
31. Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose ________ weight.
A) a B) the C) / D) an
32. The plane will take off ________ an hour. Please check in right now.
A) at B) in C) on D) to
33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?
A) her B) she C) hers D) herself
34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.
A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf
35. ________ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.
A) In B) To C) At D) For
36. 「Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,」 the teacher said to Eric.
A) the other B) one another C) other D) another
37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________.
A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily
38. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.
A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest
39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball?
A) or B) and C) but D) so
40. Tim didn』t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.
A) while B) unless C) until D) since
41. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day.
A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly
42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn』t it exciting!
A) become B) will become C) became D) have become
43. I ________ a of Yi Zhongtian』s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.
A) hadn』t bought B) don』t buy C) won』t buy D) haven』t bought
44. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a .
A) can』t B) shouldn』t C) needn』t D) mustn』t
45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me?
– I don』t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed
46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed
47. How long can I ________ this magazine?
A) borrow B) return C) buy D) keep
48. As soon as he ________ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.
A) got on B) got off C) got to D) got in
49. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________ all Shanghai citizens.
A) famous for B) familiar to C) pleased with D) interested in
50. – I won the 100-meter race on our sports day.
– ________ We are proud of you!
A) That』s all right. B) Sorry to hear that. C) Congratulations. D) I』d love to.
VI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（選擇與下列各句中劃線部分內容意思相近的單詞或短語，用A、B、C、D 等表示): (共8分)
A) shakes … hand B) does … a favour C) apologized D) decided E) take place
51. She said sorry to Mike for taking his paper home by mistake.
52. The English party will be held three days before Christmas.
53. Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in trouble.
54. Nancy has made up her mind to work in the mountain area.
A) boring B) is delicious C) don』t know D) wonder E) again
55. Mm… the soup tastes very nice! How did you make it?
56. Sorry, I didn』t hear you clearly. Could you say it once more?
57. – Do you feel it ll to take a walk for an hour every morning?
– Not at all. It』s very good exercise.
58. – How many parents will attend the Open Day in our school?
– I have no idea.
VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括弧中所給單詞 的適當形式完成下列句子): (共8分)
59. Billy looks upset. What happened to ________? (he)
60. It is said that eight ________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)
61. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his ________ visit to Beijing. (four)
62. Don』t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)
63. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)
64. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)
65. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)
66. Mary is good at writing. She will ________ be a reporter in the future. (possible)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞): (共10分)
67. Susan has her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. (改為一般疑問句)
________ Susan ________ her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon?
68. That new blue car is my father』s. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ is your father』s?
69. The new housing estate in the city center is very expensive.（改為感嘆句）
________ _______ the new housing estate in the city center is !
70. Why don』t the twins look the same as each other? (保持句意基本不變)
Why do the twins look ________ ________ each other?
71. What would Bob like to be in the future? Bob hasn』t told his friends yet.（合並句子）
Bob hasn』t told his friends ________ ________ would like to be in the future.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀寫)
IX. Reading comprehension (閱讀理解): (共58分)
A. Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box (選出適當的句子完成下列對話): ( 6分)
A) Certainly. B) Can I help you?
C) You』re welcome. D) When can I get my tickets?
E) Would you like me to try the later one? F) How do you like Harry Potter films?
G) Can I take your name and telephone number, please?
W: UCI booking line. 72
M: Hello…yes… I』d like to book two tickets for the new Harry Potter film, please.
W: 73 When for? There are showings at 5:30 pm, 8 pm and 10:30 pm every day.
M: In that case, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, please.
W: I』ll just check. … Sorry, that showing is fully booked. 74
M: Er… yes, please. If you could.
W: Yes, there are seats for the 8 o』clock showing. Do you want them?
M: Yes, please.
W: 75
M: Darren Brown. It』s 6398 0102. 76
W: You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 pm today until ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.
M: Thank you.
W: 77 Goodbye.
B. True or False（判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用「T」表示，不符合的用「F」表示): ( 6分)
I am an e-mail user. When I first started to use the e-mail system I used to read all my e-mail. I didn』t have much mail. I was very excited about receiving any e-mail. I gave my friends my e-mail address. Soon I had more mail than I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail (垃圾郵件). I was worried. I didn』t want my mail to control me.
I』ve tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 15-20 minutes every day to process my e-mail. This doesn』t always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete them.
Sometimes I』m not at all interested in a message, so I don』t even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.
These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time, they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail. I』ve also learned to transfer (轉存) some messages to a disk so they don』t fill up my mail files (文件夾). Then I can read them later and maybe use them in my work. I』m still amazed at what e-mail can do for me! I』m still worried, however, about having too much to read.
78. The writer used to read all his e-mail because he didn』t have much mail.
79. After giving his friends his e-mail address the writer had more mail than he wanted.
80. Sometimes the writer checks his mail in the morning and sometimes in the evening.
81. The writer always spends less than 15 minutes processing his e-mail.
82. Sometimes the writer doesn』t open the mail because he is not at all interested in it.
83. The writer teaches his friends how to manage their e-mail.
C. Choose the best answer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案): ( 6分)
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the 『Happy Birthday』 song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child』s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侶) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (儀式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional 『coming of age』— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (選舉), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
84. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?
A) Putting many things on the floor. B) Wearing a new kimono.
C) Dancing a waltz. D) Sending birthday cards.
85. The usually organize a party at children』s special birthday celebration in Japan.
A) priests B) parents C) friends D) relatives
86. Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of .
A) five B) seven C) fifteen D) twenty-one
87. In many countries you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A) join the army B) have a key
C) have a special ceremony D) have special sweets
88. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A) The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B) Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C) You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
D) In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.
89. Which is the best title of this passage?
A) Birthday Traditions around the World
B) Chinese Birthday Celebrations
C) Japanese Special Celebration
D) The Drinking Age in Many Countries
D. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文):（14分）
All about Britain』s Teenagers
School
British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 90 they have to work pretty hard! Today』s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.
Free Time
It』s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 91 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.
Communications
In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 92 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (發簡訊) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more 93 them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-old have a mobile, and experts say that this stops 94 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.
Fashion (服飾)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free 95 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn』t come 96 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing.
90. A) but B) or C) so D) because
91. A) lessons B) sports C) advice D) fun
92. A) never B) already C) also D) no longer
93. A) with B) for C) at D) in
94. A) teachers B) relatives C) friends D) teenagers
95. A) day B) time C) week D) month
96. A) cheap B) expensive C) special D) ordinary
E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）
Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don』t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.
Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 「Sunshine Superman」 by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it』s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil』s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.
The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the instry (工業界) doesn』t ask more school children for suggestions.
F. Answer the questions（根據短文內容回答下列問題): ( 12分)
English is an important international language, but that doesn』t mean it』s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn — but they weren』t always successful.
In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn』t understand the answers in 『real』 English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn』t in the Basic English word list.
R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. 『Father』 became 『faadher』, 『new』 became 『nue』 and 『years』 became 『yeerz』. Unluckily, Anglic never became popular.
In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world』s e-mails are in English and include (包括) examples of 『NetLingo』 like OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later). In another fifty years, English might not be used. We might all speak fluent Internetish!
104. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn, haven』t they?
105. Who invented Basic English in 1930 ?
106. How long could most people learn Basic English according to Professor Ogden?
107. What was the biggest problem for learners of English according to Professor Zachrisson?
108. What might happen to English in another fifty years?
109. What do you think of the experts』 ideas of making English easier?
X. Writing (作文): (共16分)
110. Write at least 60 words on the topic 「A Story about My Parent(s)」. ( 以「爸爸 / 媽媽的故事」為題寫一篇不少於60個詞的短文，標點符號不佔格。)
（ 注意：短文中不得出現考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。）
此 頁 面 答 題 無 效
2007年上海市初中畢業生統一學業考試
英語試卷答案與評分標准(B)
一、答案要點
Part I
I. 1. C 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. G 6. E
II. 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A
III. 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 21. F 22. T 23. T
IV. 24. John 25. 65/ sixty-five 26. wide 27. better 28. abroad 29. green 30. shops
Part II
V. 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C
VI. 51. C 52. E 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. E 57. A 58. C
VII. 59. him 60. glasses 61. fourth 62. useful 63. favourite 64. sell
65. actors 66. possibly
VIII. 67. Does… have 68. Which car 69. How expensive 70. different from
71. what he
Part III
IX. ( A ) 72. B 73. A 74. E 75. G 76. D 77. C
( B ) 78. T 79. T 80. F 81. F 82. T 83. F
( C ) 84. D 85. B 86. C 87. A 88.C 89. A
( D ) 90. C 91. D 92. C 93. A 94. D 95. B 96. A
( E ) 97. Perhaps/Probably 98. two 99. over 100. called
101. hours 102. only 103. great/good
( F ) 104. Yes, they have.
105. Professor CK Ogden (of Cambridge University).
106. In just 30 hours.
107. Spelling.
108. English might not be used. (We might all speak Internetish.)
109. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
X. 110. 略。
『叄』 中考英語的閱讀理解的題型和文章類型有哪些
環球教育老師為雅思考生們總結雅思閱讀備考技巧如下，希望對您的備考有所幫助~
不知道以上內容能否對您的雅思備考有些許幫助，如有雅思備考相關問題可以隨時在線咨詢我們的環球教育老師~~第一時間為您制定計劃解答疑問，希望同學們都可以取得理想的雅思分數~
環球教育秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注於為中國學子提供優質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環球教育在教學中採用「九步閉環法」，幫助學生快速提升學習效能，同時提供優質的課後服務，跟進學生學習進程，為優質教學提供堅強的保障。目前，環球教育北京學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢，或撥打免費熱線400-616-8800~~
『肆』 初三英語閱讀及答案
初三英語閱讀理解練習【1】
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(層)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(國會大廈). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong，ding dong，"it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.
A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the top of the clock tower
B. in the Houses of parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock
答案及解析：
1.選B，根據第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London.可以判斷Big Ben是一個大鍾的`名字。
2.選B，根據文中"Ding dong，ding dong，" it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大鍾每15分鍾敲一次。
3.選D，This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三項均不符合題意。
初三英語閱讀理解練習【2】
Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標價)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers
B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him
D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價地)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
答案及解析：
1.B.Tom拿著一條褲子並且問："How much will you give me for these?"店主所以認為Tom是來賣褲子的，故答案是B。
2.A.此題是細節題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3.B.店主當然想便宜地把褲子買下來。
4.C.從短文的倒數第二段可以了解到，褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5.D.褲子的標價是6.5美元，而Tom只給了店主2美元，所以答案應該是D。
『伍』 初三英語閱讀理解原文及答案
初三英語閱讀理解原文及答案
學生在初三年級將面臨初級中學升學考試，即中考。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初三英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初三英語閱讀理解【1】
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根據) the passage?
A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A. What to eat B. When to eat
C. Where to eat D. How to eat
3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A. 教師 B. 設施 C. 活動 D. 課程
參考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B
初三英語閱讀理解【2】
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (頑童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (猶豫).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (殘疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A. Paul told him about the car
B. he was walking around the car
C. he saw the shining car
2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A. to show his neighbors the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to tell his brother about his wish
4. We can infer(推斷) from the story that ________.
A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
5. The best name of the name story is _________.
A. A Christmas Present
B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That
參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
初三英語閱讀理解【3】
When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.
“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(擁抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.
1.The foreign teacher_______.
A. comes from America
B. is a young woman
C. is expressive enough
D. knows much about China
2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.
A. saying “I love you”
B. cooking
C. getting good grades
D. doing something helpful;
3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?
A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.
B. She loves her daughter and misses her.
C. She is glad that she has more time to herself
D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Say “I love you”more to your family.
B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .
C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.
D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.
參考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
;『陸』 2020年中考英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案
同學們在中考沖刺階段應該多做一些真題和模擬試題，這篇文章我給的大家分享一下2020年中考英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案，希望對同學們的復習有幫助。
中考英語閱讀理解模擬試題一
An old couple went into a restaurant and ordered something to eat: One Coca Cola and one portion(份)of French fries.
The old man sat down and his wife sat opposite(對面) to him. The man began to divide the Coca Cola into two glasses, half for him and half for his wife. He divided all the French fries into two equal halves. He gave half to his wife and kept half for himself. Then he began to eat and drink. The woman drank her Coca Cola but didn't eat.
A young man standing next to the table wondered why the old man had divided everything in half. He thought maybe they didn't have any money. He said to the old couple: 「I can buy you one more portion. You don't have to share like that.」
The old man explained: 「No, no, we have been married for 40 years and we always share everything. Whether we have, we share half and half. Don't worry, but thank you all the same.」
The young man looked at the old woman who still wasn't eating her French fries. He asked: 「Why aren't you eating?」 The wife said: 「Today it's my husband's turn to use the teeth first.」
( ) 1. The old man and the old woman ordered _________.
A. one Coca Cola and one portion of French fries
B. one Coca Cola and half portion of French fries
C. one and a half portion of French fries
D. two Coca Cola and portions of French fries portion of
( ) 2. The old woman ________.
A. sat next to the old man
B. sat at another table
C. wasn't eating anything while her husband was eating.
D. sat without drinking anything
( ) 3. The young man wanted to ________ the old couple.
A. give some money to www.jzjy365.com B. share French fries with
C. buy one portion of French fries for D. share Coca Cola with
( ) 4.According to the story, the old couple always share everything including________.
A. their dinner B. Coca Cola C. half French fries D. the teeth
答案：ACCD
中考英語閱讀理解模擬試題二
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
·Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
·Don』t give your password (密碼) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
·Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
·Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it』s OK.
·Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it』s a right place for you.
·Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent』s permission (允許). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
·Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
·If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
·Treat other people as you』d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
·Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
( ) 1.If you want a true friend on the Internet, you should ____________.
A. get your parent』s permission. B. meet the people on line alone.
C. write an e-mail about yourself. D. tell the people what your name is.
( ) 2. It』s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they』d like to
( ) 3. The underlined phrase 「leak out」 in the third paragraph may mean 「________.」
A.找出 B. 分發 C. 泄露 D. 保存
( )4. If your parents don』t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you』d like to be treated
( ) 5. This passage is mainly about 「________」.
A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules
答案：ABCCD
『柒』 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題
2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題
英語中考試卷,閱讀理解這個題型分值所佔比重最大,在卷面120分的內容當中佔到40分,難度和靈活程度也是相對較高的。為了幫助大家備考，我分享了一些中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
Fiftythree years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then，Barbie doll，as everyone called her，has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However，Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.Another doll named Bratz，for example，came to life thirteen years ago.She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(濃妝) and miniskirts.And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“For younger girls，playing with a Barbie is much fun.But when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，”says Vera Shepherd，a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market，Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years，sales in other countries are still going up.In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion_designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday.Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls?It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).
26.Barbie's family name is________.
A.Roberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz
27.Barbie's trouble is that ________.
A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B.other dolls are more popular with little girls
C.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except________.
A.going shopping B.taking photos
C.drinking juice
29.What's the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers”in the passage?
A.珠寶設計師B.發型設計師
C.服裝設計師
30.What is the best title of the passage?
A.First Barbie Shop in Shanghai
B.Barbie's Past and Present
C.Barbie's 53rd Birthday Party
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause，think to yourself，“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鵝圈養地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
Now，think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.What are the possible causes?Maybe he bullied (欺負) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait，13，was trying to fall asleep when her 8yearold brother，Doug，came into her room.He looked around a bit，but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange，but this was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect，could you tell?
16.According to the second paragraph，which of the following is an effect?
A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
B.Someone works in the penguin pen.
C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.
D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
17.Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which of the following isn't the possible cause?
A.He bullied another student.
B.He is going shopping.
C.he is being picked up early.
D.He is being given a prize.
18.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?
A.He was going outside.
B.He was reading a story.
C.He was sleepwalking.
D.He was looking for his dad.
19.Which of the following is cause and effect?
A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.
B.We came home and found him sleeping.
C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.
D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
20.What is the best title for the text?
A.Truth and lies B.Work and sleep
C.Cause and effect D.Life and dreams
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”
However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(減) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation (計算) as it is about learning to think logically (邏輯地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
21.According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?
A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.
22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless.
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.90% of the students hate learning math.
B.Students can learn math well with computers.
C.Math can do calculations and store information.
24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?
A.科目 B.效率 C.資源
25.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.
B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.
;『捌』 中考英語試卷題目
2010年中考英語模擬試卷（一）
(考試時間120分鍾 筆試部分滿分150分)
第一部分 語言知識運用 （共60分）
Ⅰ.單項選擇（共20分）
(A)情景交際，從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，並將其代表字母填在答題卡的相應位置。（共5分，每小題1分）
( )1. — When shall we meet again next time ? — _________ day is OK .
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Any
( ) 2. — I won』t go to the party tomorrow .— _____ you told me you would . What』s happening ?
A. But B. So C. And D. Or
( ) 3. — I called you yesterday evening , but there was no answer .
— Oh, I am sorry I _______ dinner at my friend』s home .
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
( ) 4. — Shopping with me ? —Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ___________ .
A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed
( )5.－When did you ______the book to the library? －Yesterday afternoon.
A. borrow B. lend C. give D. return
（B）基礎知識運用 從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，並將其代表字母填在答題卡的相應位置。（共15分，每小題1分）
( ) 6. You』d better do it _________ your mother did .
A. when B. as C. like D. because
( ) 7. I won』t go to see the film tonight , because I __________ my ticket .
A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didn』t have
( ) 8. All parents love their children , and my parents love __________ , too .
A. ours B. theirs C. them D. his
( ) 9. If you want to see the Opera House with your own eyes, you must go to _____.
( ) 10. I』m sorry I haven』t got any money . I』ve __________ my handbag at home .
A. missed B. left C. put D. forgotten
( ) 11. This question is _________ more difficult than one .
A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little
( ) 12. He could neither _________ French nor German . So I ________ with him in English .
A. speak, talked B. talk, told C. say, spoke D. tell, talked
( )13. Mr Smith always has to tell us _____________ .
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
( ) 14. We saw him _________ the building and go upstairs .
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( ) 15. You must remember _________ .
A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
( ) 16. This is_________ song I』ve told you about . Isn』t it __________ beautiful one ?
A. the, the B. a , a C. the , a D. a , the
( )17.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.
A. pay it B. pay for it C. cost it D. spend it
( )18. English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed
( )19.－ ______he ever ______abroad ? －No, never.
A. Did, go B. Is, been C. Has, been D. Has, gone
( )20. How long may I ______ the history books?
A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. return
Ⅱ.補全對話(共15分)
A）從方框內所給句子中選擇恰當的句子完成下面對話，並將代表答案的字母填在答題卡的相應位置。（共5分，每小題1分）
A：Look, there is a backpack under the tree. 21 ?
B：I don't know. Let's have a look. Oh, there is a soccer in it. 22 .
A：I don't think so. Many girls enjoy playing soccer now. 23 ?
B：Yes, there is an English book and a notebook in it.
A：Open them and see. 24 .
B：OK, you are so clever. Yes, there is an English name here—David.
A： 25 .
B：Of course. Everybody knows David is a name for a boy.
A：There're some other words here——Class Eight Grade Nine.
B：It's really a careless boy. Let's go to find him.
A.I know it must belong to a boy. B. Maybe there is a name in the book.
C.Is it a student』s? D. Whose bag is it?
E. Do you think it must belong to a boy?
B）在下面對話的空白處填入適當的話語（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整並把答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。（共10分，每小題1分）
A: Hello, Bill. I haven』t seen you for a long time. How are you?
B: 26 . Thank you. 27 ?
A: Pretty good. I was told that you would finish your high school study. 28 ?
B: I am going to study computer in college. 29 ?
A: My parents are hoping I will go to music school, but I'm not so sure.
B: I know you like playing the violin, don't 30 ?
A: Yes, I 31 . But I hate having to study music theory.
B: Why 32 you ask your music teacher for advice?
A: 33
B:I will go to find my music teacher right away.
A: 34 is our music teacher?
B: I guess he 35 be in the teacher』s office.
A: I saw him reading in it just now. Maybe you can find him.
B: Thank you.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20分，每空1分）
A）根據短文內容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案, 並將代表答案的字母填在答題卡的相應位置。(分共15,每小題1分)
I stood in the doorway,watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 36 that I was there, Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.
「I』m 37 tomorrow ,」 he said.
「I know.」 My 38 was almost a whisper（低聲）.I was 39 at myself for being so weak ,but I wasn』t about to cry .
「My 40 is early, so there is still 41 time to come to the airport,」 he said. Seeing the 42 look on my face, he quickly added, 「I promise(答應) I won』t leave without saying goodbye.」
I tried to say 43 , but didn』t. It』s always 44 to keep quiet if you』re about to cry . 「You promised you wouldn』t cry ,」 he said to me ,thinking that I was close to 45 .
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 46 I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 47 . I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn』t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.
His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 48 to the person who taught me everything?
The next morning I 49 , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 50 ago. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.
36．A．forgetting B．realizing C．watching D．learning
37．A．arriving B．living C．coming D．leaving
38．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word
39．A．glad B．moved C．angry D．pleased
40．A．ship B．flight C．train D．bus
41．A．enough B．little C．no D．busy
42．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．happy
43．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
44．A．stranger B．better C．worse D．easier
45．A．tears B．smiles C．words D．sadness
46．A．At last B．From now on C．At first D．So far
47．A．riding B．running C．walking D．falling
48．A．goodbye B．hello C．yes D．sorry
49．A．gave up B．stood up C．looked up D．woke up
50．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
B)根據短文內容，從方框中選擇適當的單詞並用其正確形式填空，是短文完整、正確,並把答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。(每個詞只能用一次)。(共10分,每小題1分)
The verb "chat" means to talk (to someone) in a friendly, informal(非正式的)way. Today there are many 51 on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects or topics. These places are 52 called "chatroom". Sometimes you need to register (注冊) to enter a chatroom. This means that you need to provide a username(用戶名 ) and possibly your e-mail 53 . Your username does not have to be your 54 name. It can be any name you want. When you have your username, other people in the chatroom will call you by that name and 55 else can use it.
Chatting is a good way to 56 your informal English. Messages in a chatroom are usually short sentences. Sometimes 57 are not even sentences, 58 just a few words that are not really grammatically(語法)correct. It's a typical way in which we _ 59 in a quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations like TTYLC talk to you later)or IDK(I don't know). So don't go to a chatroom to practice "perfect" English. Go to a chatroom to practice informal English and find new 60_. You can even use a chatroom to help improve your typing skills if you want.
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共60分）
Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共60分）
…………
一下太多省略，請到網站http://wenku..com/view/0754a98da0116c175f0e488b.html下載
『玖』 助力滿分的2019年中考英語閱讀理解題（2）
2019年中考英語閱讀理解編習題
【能力選練】 A
（2019中考科普環保類選練）
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1. You can see the book because_______.
A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it
2. The underlined word "luminous" means_______.
A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight
3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. All the things you can see give off light.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B. Some objects are luminous, some not.
C. You can see things because of light.
D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
參考答案BCBA C
【能力選練】 B
1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon
2. If you buy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city
3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarketB. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket
4. When will the concert be?
A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 2005
5. If two alts and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuan C. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan
【答案及解析】
1. A 細節題。由在Driver Wanted欄中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 細節題。答案A錯在more than；因專有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，無需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最後一句可知D正確。
3. D 推測題。因這是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的廣告。4. D 細節題。由Rose's Special Concert欄的最後一行可知。
5. B 計算題。150×2+70×2=440。
【能力選練】 C
中考英語閱讀理解****節約用水
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(迦納), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!
◆根據以上短文內容，然後從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.
A. before she went to school B. after she finished school
C without going to school D. after she played with her friends
2. On the earth, _______.
A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living
C. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don't need to worry about water
3. Acid rain _______.
A. is only bad for living things
B. can be proced in factories
C. doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings
D. doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
4. Which of the following wastes water?
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D. Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C. It's time to take care of the water we use.
D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
【答案及解析】
1. 選C。從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學。故選C。
2. 選B。短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區都缺水。所以選B項，即我們的生活用水很少。
3. 選D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案選D。
4. 選A。A選項與C選項相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項。而從第3點建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鍾來節約用水，若用10分鍾則是浪費水。故選A。
5. 選C。讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節約用水。故選C。
【能力選練】 D
I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, "How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？" Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (負責的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child's ty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
A．remember more B. learn more
C. more responsible D. more interested in studying
( )7. The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer
C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy
( )8. What does the underlined word "overcoming" mean in the passage?
A．忘記 B. 離開
C．意識到 D. 克服
( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A. ask their parents for help
B. try to solve the problems by themselves
C. wait for their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
( )10. This passage is written ______.
A. for parents to help their children study well
B. for the children who want to improve their study
C. for teachers to teach their students
D. for housewives to make their kids happy
參考答案6～10 C C D B A
【能力選練】 E
Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．
How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.
1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.
A. sorryB. angry C. excitedD. interested
2. Miss Wang's good way of remembering good things is to _______.
A. buy a new photoB. write down stories
C. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook
3. A yearbook is made to _______.
A. take notesB. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December
5. We made our first yearbook _______.
A. without any help B. without putting our love into it
C. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents
1.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，當我們在校比賽中獲勝時，我們可能感到興奮，所以選C。
2.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建議我們製作yearbook。
3.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用來記事的。
4.【解析】選D。細節理解題。由第二段的最後一句 "It's usually made at the end of the year. "可知是在 12 月份。
5.【解析】選C。細節理解題。由第三段中 "Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. "可知C項正確。
《小謝試題》致力於高質量試題試卷，助力廣大學子升學加分，有用的話關注分享哦。
『拾』 09上海中考英語試題
從這個網址你找找 也許現在沒有 但回來應該能有
現在 你在哪也找不到的