八年級下冊英語的閱讀答案人教版

㈠ 新人教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷及答案

只有一條路不能選擇——那就是放棄的路;只有一條路不能拒絕——那就是堅持的路。祝你 八年級 英語期末考試取得好成績，期待你的成功!以下是我為大家整理的新人教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷，希望你們喜歡。

新人教版八年級下冊英語期末試題
聽力部分

Ⅰ.聽力。(共20分)

一.聽 句子 ，選擇正確的應答語。(每小題1分，共5分)(聽兩遍)

( )1. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to.

( )2. A. Sorry to hear that. B.OK, I will. C. Me too.

( )3. A. We’ve been to Canada. B. We had a good time in Australia.

C. We decided to go to the UK.

( )4. A. So you weren’t late. B. I wish I could sleep longer. C. Don’t arrived late again.

( )5. A. Why not take some medicine? B. What do you want to eat?

C. What were you doing at that time.

二.聽對話，選擇正確答案。(每小題1分，共5分)(聽兩遍)

( )6. What’s the matter with Tina?

A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a stomachache.

( )7.What does the man want? A hat. B. A cat. C. A kite.

( )8.Whom did the girl have a fight about?

A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin.

( )9.What are they talking about?

A. The world. B. The geography book. C. The longest river.

( )10. What did Alice’s father buy for her twelfth birthday?

A. A bag. B.A cake. C. A bike.

三.聽長對話，選擇正確答案。(每小題2分，共10分)(聽兩遍)

聽第一段對話，回答11-12小題。

( )11.How many times has Tom s een The Monkey King?

A. Twice. B . Three times. C. Four times.

( )12.Who is Ming? A Mary’s pen friend. B. Tom’s pen friend. C. Tom’s brother.

聽第二段對話。回答13-15小題。

( )13.What dance are they talking about?

A. Yangge dance. B. Dragon dance. C. Lion dance.

( )14.Who likes this kind of dance?

A. Young people. B. Middle-aged people. C. Old people.

( )15.What do the people think of their clubs?

A. They are very interesting. B. They can help them make friends.

C. They can make them famous.

筆試部分

Ⅱ.詞彙(每題1分，共10分)。

A) 用括弧中所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)

1. He hopes to live a simple and (peace) life.

2 At the concert, we met five __________(German).

3.My elder brother took my things without (ask) me.

4.Jim loves sports, (especial) basketball.

5.Working as a volunteer at the Old People’s Home was an (usual) experience.

B)根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞。(5分)

1. My parents don’t __________ (允許) me to go out at night..

2.With the __________ (發展) of science, we can enjoy life better.

3.We hope the little girl can tell us the __________(真相).

4. You’ll never know (除非) you try.

5.My mom often (鼓勵) me to talk with others more.

Ⅲ.語法與情景會話(每題1分，共15分)

( )1. ---What’s matter with you? --- I have sore back.

A. a ; the B. the ; / C. / ; a D. the ; a

( )2.--- __________more vegetables is good for your health.

A. Eating B. Eats C. Ate D. Eat

( )3. —Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?

—_____ _ . I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.

A. Sorry, I couldn’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Sure, I can D. Sure, I could

( )4.Bob wants to fix up the bikes and __________ to the poor children.

A. give away them B. give them away C. give out them D. give off them

( )5. Linda has two sisters. One is 11 and ______ is 13.

A. another B. others C. the others D. the other

( )6. She always gets up early __________ she can catch the early bus to school.

A. although B. so that C. so D. because

( )7. The beach is a good place ______ our weekend.

A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending

( )8. He’s never been to The Great Wall , ?

A. is he B. has he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t he

( )9. So far, I ______ my pet dog. I’m very sad.

A. didn’t find B. have found C. haven’t found D. found

( )10. Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.

A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up

( )11. —______? —Since two years ago .

A. How long have you lived here B. When did you live here

C. Have you lived here for two years D. Did you live here two years ago

( )12. —Has your brother ever been to London ? — Yes , . We went together

A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have

( )13.---How is your English study? ---Not bad. But I __________ learning English grammar.

A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

( )14. There were ______ people watching the performance yesterday.

A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

( )15. —Let’s go to the history museum this weekend. —______.

A. That soun ds fun B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. You should try it Ⅳ.動詞考查(每題1分，共10分)

A) 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。(5分)

1.I (listen) to music at home when you called me up.

2. These days Bob is considering ______ (travel)to Hong Kong.

3. I don’t know how__________ (take) care of my little brother.

4.I am used to __________(get) up early every morning.

5.Tom studies hard __________(make)his dream come true.

B) 根據句意，從方框中選擇恰當的 短語 填空，有的需要變換形式。(5分)

succeeded in became interested in compare with even though die down

1.She still went to work ______ she didn’t feel well yesterday.

2.Just now we ______ working out the math problem.

3.The strong wind was __________ when I finally got home.

4.Jack told us that he __________tea art.

5.The parents always __________their kids __________others.

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每題1分，共15分)。

A) 句型轉換(按括弧內的要求轉換下列句型，每空填一詞)。

1. It’s an amazing movie. (改為感嘆句)

amazing movie !

2. I have learnt English for five years . (對劃線部分提問)

have you learnt English?

3.They swam in the river.(用this time yesterday 改寫)

They were in the river this time yesterday.

4.His father died three years ago. (改為同義句)

His father has ________ for three years.

5.Jack is thirteen years old . Sally is thirteen years old ,too.(合並為一句)

Jack is Sally.

B) 根據漢語意思完成句子(每空限填一詞，5分)。

1.她不在家，去圖書館了。

She is not at home. She __________ _____________ to the library.

2.趕快，不然你就會上學遲到的。

，or you’ll be late for school.

3.我們的老師把我們當做他們自己的孩子。

Our teachers us as their own kids.

Ⅵ.閱讀理解。(每題2分，共20分)

A) 根據短文內容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。

Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says, “Jim! Don’t put your head out of the window!” But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window.

Here his father takes Jim’s hat quietly, hides it behind his back and says, “You see your hat is gone.” Jim is afraid.

His father says, “Well, whistle(吹口哨)once. Perhaps your hat will come back.” Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the hat on Jim’s head.

Oh! It’s wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!” He says happily.

1.Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. ( )

2.Jim’s father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. ( )

3.Jim’s father takes Jim’s hat and hides it behind his back. ( )

4.Jim doesn’t want to have his hat back. ( )

5.Jim takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window. ( )

B)根據 短文內容，選出一個最佳答案。

Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are alts. Some le arn at school, others learn by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大學) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.

A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't

( )2. If one wants to learn another language we ll, he must ____.

A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study at college

( )3. What's the Chinese meaning of "learn by themselves"?

A. 和他 們一起學習 B. 自學 C. 向他們學習 D. 通過學習

( )4. "Their own language" means ____.

A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese

( )5. Why do all these people want to learn English ?

A. Because It’s a subject for students at school.

B. Because It’s useful for some people’s work.

C. Because It’s helpful for some people’s higher studies，reading newspaper and magazine.

D. All above.

Ⅶ.完形填空。(每空1分，共10分)

All students 1 to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things 2 . You also remember 3 easily.

Do you like to study 4 the living room? This is not a good place, 5 it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your 6 . A quiet place will help you only to think about 7 .

When you study, do not think about 8 things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework 9 quickly, and you will make 10 mistakes.

Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are already good, try to make them better.

( ) 1. A. need B. must C. can D. may

( ) 2. A. quick B. easy C. slowly D. easily

( ) 3. A. it B. easy C. them D. they

( ) 4. A. on B. this C. up D. in

( ) 5. A. because B. so C. so that D. unless

( ) 6. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room

( ) 7. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing D. everything

( ) 8. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others

( ) 9. A. more much B. much C. much more D. most

( ) 10. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer

Ⅷ. 補全對話。(每題1分，共10分)

A) 根據對話內容補全單詞。

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do, Kim?

B: I’d like to 1 up old people on weekends.

A: That’s great, I’d like to do that, too.

B: Well, we need to come up 2 a plan now.

A :I’m a little hungry. Let’s have lunch first.

B: No, we can’t put off 3 a plan. It’s Saturday tomorrow.

A:OK.I think we can visit them in the old people’s home.

B: That 4 good, Anna! We can sweep the floor and wash clothes for them.

A: You’re right, Kim. We can also sing songs for them and 5 them some interesting stories.

B :Oh, great!

B) 根據對話內容，從方框中選擇恰當的選項補全對話，其中有兩項多餘

A: Hi! This is Li Jing speaking!

B: Hi, Li Jing. This is Han Li. (1)_______

A: No. I am in the school library now.

B: In the school library? (2)_______

A: Robinson Crusoe. Han Li, have you read the fiction?

B: Yes, of course. (3)_______ I’ve read it twice.

A: (4)_______

B: It’s about a man called Crusoe. He experienced lots of unbelievable difficulties on an island and finally he got what he wanted.

A: How exciting!

B: (5)_______ To be honest, he was a real hero (英雄).

A: Oh, it sounds like a great book.

A. Have you finished reading it?

B. And he was kind, hard-working and brave.

C. Have you gone back home?

D. It’s one of my favorite fictions.

E. When did you borrow it?

F. What book have you borrowed?

G. What’s it about?

Ⅸ.書面表達。(共10分)

假如你是李佳，你正在看你這周的周計劃，統計這周你已經完成的事情及沒有完成的事情。下表是你統計的結果，請根據表格內容用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你這周的計劃完成情況。80詞左右，可適當發揮。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Things you have done practice the piano

take the singing less on

listen to a pop music CD

Things you haven’t done wash clothes

read the book Tom Sawyer

I’m Li Jia. I’m looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I haven’t done the other things._____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
新人教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷參考答案
Ⅰ.聽力(20分)

題號 1 2 3 4 5

答案 C B A A B

題號 6 7 8 9 10

答案 B A C C C

題號 11 12 13 14 15

答案 A B A C B

筆試部分

Ⅱ.詞彙(每題1分，共10分)。

A)1. peaceful 2. Germans 3. asking 4. especially 5. unusual

B) 1. allow 2. development 3. truth 4. unless 5. encourages

Ⅲ.語法與情景會話(每題1分，共15分)。

題號 1 2 3 4 5

答案 D A B B D

題號 6 7 8 9 10

答案 B C B C B

題號 11 12 13 14 15

答案 A A C C A

Ⅳ.動詞考查(每題1分，共10分)

A)1. was listening 2. traveling/travelling 3 to take 4. getting 5. to make

B)1. even though 2. succeeded in 3. dying down 4. became interested in 5. compare with

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每題1分，共15分)。

A)1. What an 2. How long 3. swimming

4. been dead 5. as old as

B) 1. has gone 2. hurry up 3. regard

Ⅵ.閱讀理解。(每題2分，共20分)

A)1. F 2. T 3 T 4. F 5. T

B) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D

Ⅶ.完形填空。(每題1分，共10分)

題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

答案 A D C D A B A B C D

Ⅷ. 補全對話。(每題1分，共10分)

A)1. cheer 2. with 3. making 4. sounds 5. tell

B) 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. B

Ⅸ. 書面表達。(共10分)

I’m Li Jia. I’m looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I haven’t done the other things.(略)

㈡ 八年級下冊英語單元unit5測試題答案人教版

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八年級下冊英語單元unit5測試題

Ⅰ.聽力(20分)

(一)聽句子一遍後，給下列相應的短語編號。

A.Ride a bike B.Call up the police C.Cook

D.Do his homework E.Read a newspaper

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

(二)聽對話和問題兩遍，選擇正確答案。

6. A. He was on the street.

B. He was in the library.

C. He was in the house.

7. A. He was reading.

B. He was studying.

C. He was waiting for the bus.

8. A. Yes, she did.

B. No, she didn’t.

C. Her alarm didn’t go off.

9. A. The car accident happened.

B. It began to rain heavily.

C. The earthquake happened.

10. A. She doesn’t want to learn English.

B. She is weak in English.

C. She is good at English.

(三)聽對話兩遍後，根據所給問題選擇最佳答案。

11. What is Wang Tao?

A. He is a teacher.

B. He is a reporter.

C. He is a student.

12. What was Liu Fang doing at the time of the rainstorm?

A. She was working.

B. She was sleeping.

C. She was walking.

13. How many people were there in the street at that time?

A. Many. B. Nobody. C. Few.

14. Was the wind strong?

A. No, it wasn’t. B. Yes, it was. C. It was weak.

15. Why couldn’t the car go?

A. The water was too deep.

B. Nobody drove it.

C. It didn’t work.

(四)聽短文兩遍後，根據所聽到的短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。

16. The wind was very strong.

17. It was midnight at that time.

18. Jack was doing homework when it began to rain.

19. His mother was making dinner when it began to rain.

20. Jack didn’t sleep all night.

Ⅱ.單項填空(15分)

21. Don’t go out; it is raining .

A. hardly B. heavily

C. heavy D. big

22. He found a key on the ground and .

A. pick it up B. pick it out

C. picked up it D. picked it up

23. She doesn’t staying at home alone.

A. want B. would like

C. feel like D. decide

24. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.

A.win B. beat

C. beats D. wins

25. The sun in the east.

A. rise B. rises

C. raise D. raises

26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.

A. because B. but

C. so D. because of

27.(2015•河北)—Could you tell me ?

—Talking about festivals.

A.how they are playing B.what they are doing

C.where they are going D.why they are practicing

28.China has five thousand years’ history.

A.over B.less

C.more D.less than

29.— ?

—It’s May 4th.

A.What day is it today? B.What time is it?

C.When is it? D.What’s the date today?

30.Last night, he left home silence.

A.with B.for C.in D./

31.(2015•北京)—Mum，where is Dad?

—He flowers in the garden now.

A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting

32.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.

A.by B.at C.on D.in

33.All the houses in the flood(洪水).

A.were taken off B.were taken away

C.were taken out D.were taken down

34.(2015•長沙)—I called you last night，but you didn’t answer.

—Sorry，Grace.I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.

A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched

35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.

A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got

Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)

A boy was walking in the street 36 a man came over 37 him and 38 him the way 39 the station.

The boy was very naughty(調皮的).He wanted 40 a joke (玩笑) on the man. He pointed to(指向) 41 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away.

A few minutes 42 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 43 find the station.

The boy 44 and said,“ 45 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”

36.A.but B.because C.then D.when

37.A.form B.to C.for D.with

38.A.ask B.asked C.tell D.told

39.A.to B.for C.at D.in

40.A.play B.to play C.show D.to show

41.A.another B.the other C.one more D.two

42.A.before B.after C.past D.later

43.A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

44.A.looked B.cried C.laughed D.jumped

45.A.Buy B.Carry C.Show D.Borrow

Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)

Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年長的)sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.

But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.

Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy, and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.

46.When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.

A.three B.five C.young D.old

47.Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece.

A.believed B.didn’t believe C.knew D.know

48.Mozart was famous, but he was .

A.rich B.poor C.happy D.relaxed

49.Mozart lived .

A.a long time B.a long life

C.a short time D.a happy time

50.His music made happy.

A.both him and other people B.only him

C.other people D.his family

Ⅴ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)

51.The l in the room is too weak. I can’t see it clearly.

52.The rain was b heavily against the windows.

53.Are you for or a the plan?

54.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.

55.I don’t understand the word. Can you tell me the m of the word?

Ⅵ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空(10分)

56.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty years ago.

57.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school.

58.He has trouble in (learn) English.

59.You should tell us the (true).

60.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.

Ⅶ.根據漢語意思完成句子(5分)

61. 每天早上讀書對你來說很有必要。

It is ______ for you ______ in the morning.

62. 昨天下午五點你哥哥在做什麼?

What ______your brother ______ at five yesterday afternoon?

63.不要打我的臉。

Don’t me the face.

64.今天早上他起晚了，因為他的鬧鍾沒有響。

He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t .

65.那時他正在等他爸爸。

He was his father at that time.

Ⅷ.句型轉換(10分)

66.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改寫句子)

Tom homework at home at that time yesterday.

67.She was making a banana milk shake.(就畫線部分提問)

she ?

68.The girl wanted to play with us.(改為同義句)

The girl playing with us.

69.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改為簡單句)

These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.

70.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改為同義句)

Other people saw the strange light .

Ⅸ.書面表達(15分)

根據表格信息，描述昨天晚上停電時湯姆一家人正在做的事情。

Tom play the computer games

Tom’s father wash the car

Tom’s mother make dinner

Lily play the piano

____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級下冊英語單元unit5測試題人教版參考答案

Ⅰ.聽力

(一)聽句子一遍後，給下列相應的短語編號。

1.I was calling up the police.

2.He was doing his homework.

3.Mary was cooking.

4.My father was reading a newspaper.

5.Jim was riding a bike.

(二)聽對話和問題兩遍，選擇正確答案。

6. W: Jim, where were you at the time of the rainstorm?

M: I was in the library.

Q: Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm?

7. W: Were you reading at the time of the rainstorm?

M: No, I wasn’t. I was waiting for the bus.

Q: What was the man doing at the time of the rainstorm?

8. M: Why did you come to school late, Mary?

W: My alarm didn’t go off, so I got up late.

Q: Did Mary get up early?

9. M: What were you doing when the car accident happened?

W: I was eating lunch.

Q: What happened while the girl was eating lunch?

10. M: You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

W: I have trouble in learning English. I don’t know how to learn it well.

Q: Why is the girl unhappy?

(三)聽對話兩遍後，根據所給問題選擇最佳答案。

M: Hi, I’m Wang Tao from CCTV. What’s your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened?

W: I’m Liu Fang. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street.

M: Can you tell me what you saw?

W: The wind blew very strongly. Some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The car couldn’t go because of too deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary it was!

(四)聽短文兩遍後，根據所聽到的短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。

Jack could hear strong wind outside his home. Black clouds were making the sky dark. With no light outside. It felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would happened.

Jack was helping his mother make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, Jack read a book for a short time. And then he went to bed. But he couldn’t sleep at first. Finally, he fell asleep.

1~5BDCEA 6~10BCBAB 11~15BCCBA

16~20TFFTF

Ⅱ.21.B rain在句中作動詞，應該由副詞heavily修飾，因此選B。

22.D pick...up意為“把……撿起來”，賓語如果是代詞，只能置於中間，又因為時態為一般過去時，故選D項。

23.C want，would like與decide後面接動詞不定式作賓語，want後接動名詞時，常表示被動，故此處只有C項符合題意。

24.B win表示贏得比賽項目;而beat表示贏得對手。

25.B rise為不及物動詞，意為“升起”;the sun為第三人稱單數，故B項符合題意。

26.D his illness是名詞短語，應該用because of。

27.B 我們可用“聯繫上下文法”解答本題。how“如何”，提問方式;what“什麼”，提問具體內容;where“哪裡”，提問地點;why“為什麼”，提問原因。根據答語“談論節日”和選項可知，上句應意為“你能告訴我他們在做什麼嗎?”，故選B。

28.A over意為“超過”。

29.D 該對話中的答語是日期，因此應該用What’s the date進行提問。

30.C in silence是固定短語，意為“沉默，無聲”。

31.D 我們可用“關鍵詞法”解答本題。根據此句中的時間狀語now判斷，謂語應用現在進行時，其結構為“be+ v.-ing形式”，故選D。句意：“媽媽，爸爸在哪裡?”“他現在在花園里栽花。”

32.A by the side of意為“在……附近”為固定短語。

33.D take off脫掉;take away拿走;take out拿出來;take down拆掉，拆毀。根據句意“所有的房子都被洪水_______ ”可知選擇were taken down最合題意。

34.B 我們可用“聯繫上下文法”解答本題。由第一個人說的“昨天晚上我給你打電話，但你沒有接”可知，第二個人應說“對不起，格雷絲。電話鈴響時我正在看《我是歌手》”。表示過去某時正在發生的動作，要用過去進行時，其謂語動詞的結構為“was/were+v.-ing”。此處主語是I，因此用was。故選B。

35.D 該復合句表示當一個動作發生時，另一個動作正在進行。主句時態為過去進行時，因此從句應該為一般過去時，故選D。

Ⅲ.36.D 該主從復合句表示當一個動作發生時，另一個動作正在進行。

37.B come over to him意為“來到他身邊”。

38.B ask him the way to the station意為“向他問去車站的路”，由前面的came可知該句時態應為一般過去時，故選B。

39.A the way to...是固定短語，意為“去……的路”。

40.B want to do sth.意為“想做某事”;play a joke是固定短語，意為“開玩笑”。

41.B the other side of the road意為“馬路的另一邊”。

42.D a few minutes later意為“幾分鍾後”。

43.C 由上文“那兒只有一家書店”可知這名男子沒有找到車站，又因上句時態為一般過去時態，故該句也應該用一般過去時。

44.C looked看;cried哭;laughed笑;jumped跳。由邏輯推理可知最佳答案為C。

45.A 由文意可知，男孩的意思是“在書店買張地圖，你就會找到去車站的路”。因此答案為A。

Ⅳ.46.A 由第一段中的“When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister.當他三歲時，他經常跟著他姐姐上課”可知答案為A。

47.B 由第二段的第一句“但是，有些人認為一個小男孩寫不出如此優美的音樂”可知答案為B。

48.B rich“富裕的”;poor“貧窮的”;happy“快樂的”;relaxed放鬆的。由第三段中的“he couldn’t make much money他掙不到許多錢”以及“Often he had to borrow money from his friends他經常不得不向他朋友借錢”可知此處應填poor。

49.C 由第三段的第一句“Mozart died when he was still a young man.”可知答案為C。

50.A 由第三段的最後一句“但是他的音樂不僅讓他開心，而且兩百多年以來，他的音樂讓別人也感到快樂”可知答案為A。

Ⅴ.51.light 52.beating 53.against 54.asleep 55.meaning

Ⅵ.56.was killed 57.seeing 58.learning 59.truth 60.was cooking

Ⅶ.61.necessary,to read 62.was,doing 63.hit;in

64.go off 65.waiting for

Ⅷ.66.was doing 67.What was;doing

68.felt like 69.because of 70.as well

Ⅸ.One possible version:

When the light went out yesterday evening, Mr. Green, Tom’s father, was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio. Tom’s mother was making dinner. Tom was playing computer games while Lily was playing the piano.

㈢ 人教版八年級英語下期末試卷及答案

關鍵的八年級英語期末考試就臨近了，驕戒躁，平復心情，雹明按部就班，不急不慢，如魚得水，馬到成功!為大家整理了人教版八年級英語下期末試卷，歡迎大家閱讀!
人教版八年級英語下期末試題
第一部分 聽力技能 共兩節，計20分

第一節 聽力選擇 共15小題，每小題1分，計15分 根據你聽到的對話，選擇相應的圖片或正確的答案回答問題。

聽下面5段對話察信，每聽完一段對話後，做一個小題。

1. What will the man cook for his daughter?

A B C

2. What did the girl do last weekend?

A B C

3. Who was the best singer in the talent show at last?

A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Betty

4. Which milk shake can Lily make?

A. Banana milk shake. B. Orange milk shake. C. Strawberry milk shake.

5. How did Sam get to school this morning?

A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.

聽第6段對話，做第6-7題

6. How old will Jim be?

A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.

7. When will John』s acting lesson begin?

A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.

聽第7段對話，做第8-9題

8. Why does Jim want to be a basketball player?

A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he can play it well.

C. Because he wants to be rich.

9. How is he going to do that?

A. Join the NBA. B. Make a lot of money. C. Travel around the world.

聽第8段對話，做第10-12題

10. What』s Amy』s prediction預測 about the future?

A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be more people.

C. People will have fewer children.

11. How will she feel if she has a younger brother?

A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Tired.

12. What is Amy going to do if she has a younger sister?

A. Help with housework. B. Look after his sister. C. Study harder.

聽第9段對話敗肆輪，做第13-15題

13. What does Bob』s brother look like?

A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy.

14. What does Bob like doing?

A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing sports.

15. Who is quieter?

A. Bob. B. Bob』s brother. C. Helen

第二節 筆錄要點5小題，計5分根據你所聽到的內容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超過3個單詞。

Information Card

◆Name: Bob

◆Age：16__________________ years old

◆Illness: He has a 17___________________.

◆Doctor』s advice: Do more exercise and eat more vegetables and 18_______________.

◆His vacation plan: Going bike riding for 30 minutes19_____________________.

Playing basketball 20 ____________ a week.

Eating vegetables twice a day and fruit once a day.

第二部分 知識運用共兩節，計20分

第一節 語法填空10小題，計10分從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

21. Mr. Li is one of _______ best engineers in this factory.

A. the B. an C. a

22. —_______ does Mary surf the Internet?

— Every day.

A. How long B. How many C. How often

23. Tom ran _______ Sam. They are both winners.

A. as quickly as B. as quick as C. so quickly as

24. There will be less_______ and the environment will be better.

A. trees B. pollution C. factories

25. Tony is really funny, he often makes me _______.

A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed

26. Peel three bananas then __________.

A. cut them off B. cut them down C. cut them up

27. They plan to have a party _______ Saturday afternoon.

A. on B. in C. at

28. Every year, _______ people e to visit our school.

A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred

29. Bob didn』t go to bed _______ he finished doing his homework.

A. because B. until C. however

30. If you study hard, you _______ good grades.

A. get B. got C. will get

第二節 詞語填空 10小題，計10分 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese 31 . She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎 with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to 32 the prize. She found artemisinin青蒿素with her 33 . She first tried the medicine on herself, 34 she wanted to make sure that it was safe 安全. 「As the head of the group, I had the responsibility責任.」 The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV 35 her work. Artemisinin is a 36 for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has 37 many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to 38 more people all over the world.

We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do 39 useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and 40 give up.

31. A. dentist B. scientist C. nurse

32. A. win B. beat C. lose

33. A. family B. clas *** ates C. group

34. A. when B. because C. why

35. A. about B. for C. in

36. A. gift B. result C. ticket

37. A. accepted B. saved C. decided

38. A. help B. hope C. meet

39. A. nothing B. anything C. something

40. A. seldom B. never C. usually

第三部分 閱讀技能共三節，計40分

第一節 閱讀選擇 10小題，計20分

A

Dear Sonia,

I am having a party for my 13th birthday. Can you e to my birthday party? It will be a wonderful party. My parents will help me organize it. You can listen to some pop music and you can see a big birthday cake. I think it』s much bigger than my mum made for me before. It is as big as a desk. Did you see such a big cake? It will be a special party, too. It』s also a ball. You can dance to the nice music. But you have to take a partner夥伴. The party begins at 7:00 pm this Friday. Wele to my house. If you e to my party, you will have a great time! Don』t forget to take a partner!

Lily

41. This is an invitation___________.

A. to Sonia B. from Sonia C. to Lily

42. There will be a very___________ at the party.

A. big desk B. big cake C. *** all cake

43. The underlined word 「ball」 means ___________.

A. basketball B. football C. dancing party

44. They will have the party ___________.

A. next Friday B. on weekends C. in the evening

45. If Bob goes to the party, he may take a ___________ with him.

A. ball B. partner C. birthday cake

B

閱讀下面圖表，完成46-48 題。

Programs Bob Bob』s father Bob』s mother

sports shows loves loves can』t stand

talent shows loves likes loves

soap operas doesn』t like can』t stand loves

action movies likes doesn』t mind doesn』t like

46.Who loves sports shows?

A. Bob』s father. B. Bob. C. Both Bob and his father.

47.What can』t Bob』s father stand?

A. Sports shows. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas.

48. Which program can Bob and his parents watch happily together?

A. Action movies B. Talent shows. C. Soap operas.

閱讀下面圖表，完成49-50題。

第二節 摘錄要點 5小題，計10分 閱讀短文，然後在下面的表格中完成內容摘要，每空不超過3個單詞。

Reading plays an important role in our life. There are some public libraries in Xiangtan city.

Xiangtan City Library is the best library and it』s also the largest one. There are thousands of books for people of all ages. People can borrow books for free if they have a library card. Xiang tan Children』s Library is the most popular on weekends and holidays. Many parents take their children there because there are many hand-painted books for children. Children are interested in them.

Book Bar is another kind of public library in parks. The Book Bar in Huxiang Park is the most fortable and beautiful. You can read books and have a rest after exercising in the park. But there are fewer books.

e and enjoy reading in the public libraries in your free time!

51.___________________ in Xiangtan city

Names ments評價

Xiangtan City Library It is the best and 52. ___________________ one.

It has thousands of books.

People can borrow books for free if they have a library card.

Xiangtan Children』s Library It is the most popular on weekends and holidays.

There are many 53. for children.

54.___________________ It is the most fortable and beautiful.

There are 55._______________ books.

You can enjoy reading after exercising in the park.

第三節 閱讀回答問題共5個小題，計10分 閱讀下面的材料，然後根據材料內容回答問題。

Do you like rice cooked with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it.

Before cooking, you have to prepare the ingredients: a bowl of rice, two teaspoons of vegetable oil, a spoon of salt and three eggs. First, clean the pot. When the pot is hot, pour two spoons of oil into the pot. After the oil is hot, break three eggs in it and put a bowl of rice in the pot. Next mix them up and cook for a few minutes. Then add a spoon of salt. Rice cooked with eggs is OK. Finally put it on a plate. You can eat it. It is really delicious.

Do you want to have a try? Cooking is not only for mums. Enjoy cooking, enjoy life.

56. What can you learn to cook from this article?

m

57. How much vegetable oil do you need?

m

58. When should you pour the oil into the pot?

m

59. How long should you cook it?

m

60. Do you want to have a try? Why or why not?

m

第四部分 寫作技能共三節，計20分

第一節 翻譯語篇 5小題，計5分

閱讀下面的材料，然後將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。

Problems and worries are normal in life. Students these days often have lots of worries. They have problems with their schoolwork or friends. What can they do about this? 61. Talking to someone helps a lot. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, 62. 她和她的父母交談了。To her surprise, they were really understanding and bought her a new one. 63. 他們要她更小心點。 She says she will always share her problems with her parents in the future.

Robert Hunt advises students about mon problems. 64. It is best not to run away from their problems. They should always try to solve the problems. The first step is to find someone they trust to talk to, such as their parents. 65. They have more experience and are always there to help them. In English, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you』re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.

61. 3 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 3 33 33 333

62.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33

63.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33

64. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 33 33 33 33 33

65. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33

第二節 完成對話 5小題，計5分

根據上下文及右框的選項，將下面的對話補充完整。

A: Hi, Mike. How was your vacation?

B: 66. . I had a great time.

A: Where did you go?

B: 67. . I visited Beijing University.

A: Who did you go with?

B: 68. .

A: Nobody? I saw many beautiful photos in your QQ zone.

69. ?

B: I took most of the photos by myself.

A:70. ?

B: By using a selfie stick *** 桿.

A: That sounds interesting.

B: That is. If we try something new, life will be more fun.

第三節 情景作文10分

每個人都夢想未來有一份理想的職業，請根據下面表格的內容，補充自己的理想的職業，並以Dream Jobs為題，寫一篇70詞左右的文章。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。一定要寫自己的理想的職業哦!

People What Why How

Ann a dancer can dance well take more dancing lessons

Jim an astronaut fly to other planets exercise every day

I ... ... ...

Everyone has his or her own dream job.
人教版八年級英語下期末試卷參考答案
第一部分 聽力技能 20分

第一節 聽力選擇 15分 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BABBB

第二節 筆錄要點 5分

16. 13 17. cold 18. fruit 19. every morning 20. three times

第二部分 知識運用 20分

第一節 語法填空 10分 21-25 ACABA 26-30 CABBC

第二節 詞語填空 10分 31-35 BACBA 36-40 ABACB

第三部分 閱讀技能 40分

第一節 閱讀選擇 20分 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 CCBAB

第二節 摘錄要點 10分

51. Some Public libraries 52.the largest 53. for free

54. hand-painted books 55. fewer

第一節 回答問題 10分

56. Rice cooked with eggs.

57. Two teaspoons.

58. When the pot is hot.

59. For a few minutes.

60. Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.

第四部分 寫作技能 20分

第一節 翻譯語篇 5 分

61. 與人交談幫助很大。

62. She talked with her parents about it.

63. They asked her to be more careful.

64. 最好不要逃避他們的問題。

65. 他們父母有更多的經驗而且總願意幫助他們。

第二節 完成對話 5 分

66-70 CDAEB

第四節 情景作文 10分

Dream jobs

Everyone has his or her own dream job. Ann wants to be a dancer because she can dance well. She is going to take more dancing lessons. Jim wants to be an astronaut because he wants to fly to other planets. He is going to exercise every day. So he can be strong . I want to be a/an... Because I .... I am going to .... If you work hard, your dream will e true one day.

㈣ 人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元題目及答案

智慧，不是知識，不是 經驗 ，不是思辨，而是超越自我中心的態度。船過水無痕，鳥飛不留影，成敗得失都不會引起心情的波動，那就是自在解脫的大智慧。下面給大家分享一些關於人教版英語 八年級 下冊Unit 1 測試有答案，希望對大家有所幫助。

人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 1 測試

(限時：60分鍾滿分：100分)

一、單項選擇(每小題1. 5分，共15分)

1.—Does your sister have _______ _ fever?

—Yes, she does. I thinkshe should go to________ hospital.

A. an;/ B. a;the C. /;a D. the;an

2.If we just think about________，the boat of friendshipwi ll be overturned(傾覆)anytime.

A. myself B.himself C. yourself D.ourselves

3.—I failed my driving test again.

—Don't ________. Keeptrying and you'll pass it.

A. put up B.give up C. tidy up D. look up

4.I took the subway and ________at the downtown station.

A. got through B.got over C. got on D. got off

5.________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.

A. To B. With C. Without D. In

6.You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.

A. should; should B. shouldn't; shouldn't

C. shouldn't; should D. should; shouldn't

7.Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.

A. to take B. taking C.to taking D. take

8.Did you agree ________ a party for him?

A. having B. to have C. have D. had

9.Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.

A. as long as B.if C. so that D. because

10.— My c ousin has a sore throat.

—She should ________.

A. drink water withhoney B. see a dentist

C. take a shower D. get an X? ray

二、完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)

A tone ?deaf(不能辨別音高的)teenager has surprised his familyby suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(腦震盪).

Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments—______11 he has never learned music.

As a smal l child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse(長曲棍球)as a career，and had no______12 in music.

「He really had nomusical______13，」his mother told the reporter. 「When he playedlacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he______14backwards and knocked the back of his head______15 the ground. 」

「I remember______16 andthen feeling dazed (神志不清的)，」he told the reporter. 「I didn'treally realize something______17 had happened. 」

The doctors told him hecould return to the______18. He did so，butunluckily he went on to suffer______19 couple of hard hits on the head，which sent him to the hospital again.

Afterthat，the doctors told him hecouldn't play sports any more，but there was one goodside effect：his newly found______20.

「Now I can play manyinstruments，such as piano，guitar and violin. Music is thething that gets me up in the morning，」hesaid.

11.A. so B. and C. because D. though

12.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly

13.A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D.talent

14.A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling

15.A. above B. below C. along D. against

16.A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up

17.A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring

18.A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field

19.A. another B. other C. the other D. others

20.A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skill

三、閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共10分)

On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on theairport，waiting for thechallenge for skydiving(特技跳傘運動). Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming w ith aparachute(降落傘n. ;跳傘v. ) on his back.

「Do you also come forthe parachute training?」 someone asked. 「Yes!」 the blind man answered in a loudvoice. All the people looked at him in surprise. 「I know. Do you think how ablind man can parachute?」the blind man said.「Yes，how can you parachute?」 Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly.

「It's not difficult.I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man，butI c an hear!When I hear the orderfor skydiving，I'll carry my guide dogto follow you one by one. The coach (教練)says，counting to 5 from themoment I jump down，I can open theparachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous momentin skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid intocrying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground. 」 said the blind man quickly.

After the challenge，the coach told everyone，「In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. 」「Who's Robert?」 They askedsimultaneously.

「He!」 the coach said，pointing at the young blind man.

21.What did the blind man come to the airport to do?

A. To watch theparachute training. B. To trainhis guide dog.

C. To join in theparachute training. D. To gotravelling by plane.

22.How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them?

A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad.

23.When will the man be ready for falling to the ground?

A. When he hears theorder for skydiving.

B. When he carries hisguide dog to follow one by one.

C. When the coach sayshe can open the parachute.

D. When his guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.

24.What does the word 「simultaneously」 mean in Chinese?

A. 大聲喧嘩地 B. 難以置信地 C. 不可否認地 D.不約而同地

25.According to the passage，which of the followingis NOT TRUE?

A. The coach knew Robertwas the best trainer before the challenge.

B. The other peopledidn't believe Robert could parachute at first.

C. The blind man was areal man with great courage.

D. It's unbelievablethat Robert did the best of all trainers.

四、詞彙運用(每小題2分，共20分)

A. 根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞

26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s________， so he took her to the hospital.

27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I thi nk shehas a f __________.

28. I h ______my back playing squash.

29. —What 's the t ________with you?

—Ican't sleep well all night.

30. There were too many p ______on the bus, so Icouldn't get on it.

B. 用括弧內所給單詞的適當形式填空

31. We need two more new ________(knife).

32. Mrs. Brown________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes,and then she felt better.

33. After his parents'________(die), the young manmoved to another city.

34. You should learn to make a________(decide) byyourself. [來源:Z------k.Com]

35. At weekends，mysister often learns English by________(she).

五、補全對話(每小題2分，共10分)

從方框內選擇合適的 句子 補全對話(有兩項多餘)

A：Good afternoon, young man. ______36

B：Good afternoon, doctor. I don'tfeel well. I have a headache.

A：Do you have a fever?

B：______37My mother took mytemperature just now. She said it was OK.

A：Oh, I think you may have a cold.

B：______38

A：You should drink much water.

B：OK. ______39

A：Well, you should go to bed earlyand have a good rest.

B：______40

A：No. It's nothing serious, so youcan go to school.

B：Thank you very much.

A：You're welcome.

A. What should I do? B. I hope you will get better soon.

C.Should I stay in bed? D. What's the matter?

E.Are you feeling well now? F. No, I don't.

G.What else?

六、書面表達(25 分)

你的朋友Jack由於長時間在手機(mobile phone)上玩游戲，現在頭痛、眼睛痛、背痛，並且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，並給出你對他的建議。

要求：1. 內容包含所提供的信息，可適當發揮;

2. 書寫認真，句子通順;

3. 詞數：80左右。

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答 案

一、1.B

2. D點撥：句意：如果我們只考慮我們自己，友誼的小船隨時都會傾覆。根據主語we，可知其反身代詞是ourselves。故選D。

3. B點撥：用習慣應答法。句意：——我又沒有通過駕照考試。——不要________。繼續努力，你就會通過的。由答語後句Keep trying and you'll p ass it. 可知，此處應是安慰、鼓勵對方不要放棄考試。give up意為「放棄」，故選B。

4. D點撥：句意：我乘坐地鐵在市中心站下車。get through通過;get over克服;get on上車;get off下車。根據句意，可知選D。

5. A6. D7. C8. B9. C10. A

二、11.D點撥：分析前後文可知表示讓步關系，故用though。

12. A點撥：have no interest in意為「對……不感興趣」。

13. D點撥：problem問題;difficulty困難;instrument樂器;talent天賦。分析句意可知他沒有音樂天賦。

14. C點撥：分析前後文可知用一般過去時。

1 5. D點撥：above在……上面;below在……下面;along沿著;against撞;碰。分析句意可知選D。

16. A點撥：get up意為「起來」;give up意為「放棄」。remember doing sth. 意為「記得做過某事」。remember to do sth. 意為「記得要做某事」。根據描述可知記得站了起來，故選A。

17. B點撥：分析前後文可知是壞事情發生了。故選B。[來源:Z--k.Com]

18. D點撥：分析後文可推知醫生告訴他可以回到運動場地。

19. A點撥：another意為「又一個」;other意為「其他的」;the other指兩者中的另一個;others為代詞，後不接名詞。分析句意可知他的頭部又受到了一 些撞擊，用another。

20. D點撥：分析句意可知指的是新發現的技能，用skill。

三、21.C點撥：細節理解題。由短文第二段開頭句子「Do you also come for theparachut e training?」 someone asked. 「Yes!」 the blind man answered in a loudvoice. 可知盲人是來參加跳傘訓練的。故選C。

22. B點撥：細節理解題。根據短文第二段中All the people looked athim in surprise.中的關鍵詞s urprise可知選B。

23. D點撥：細節理解題。根據短文第三段中When my guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground. 可知答案為D。

24. D點撥：詞義猜測題。結合語境可知是他們「不約而同地」發問。故選D。

25. A點撥：推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據大家之前的「吃驚」，後來的「不約而同」可知教練在挑戰之前不知道羅伯特是最棒的。A選項表述不正確。故選A。

四、A.26. sick27. fever28. hurt29. trouble30. passengers

B. 31. knives32.lay33. death34. decision35. herself

五、36.D37. F38. A39. G40. C

六、 範文 ：

Jack is my friend. He likes pl aying games on mobilephones very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well atnight, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from themobile phone. He shouldn't use the mobile phone for a long time. He should doeye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he hasa good rest, he will feel well soon.

點評：

本文運用了「總—分—總」法提建議，總體介紹存在的問題(He likes p laying games…fortoo long without moving. Now he has a headache…so he feels tired every day. );針對問題給出具體建議(I think he should take breaks awayfrom…He shouldn't use themobile phone…He should do eyeexercises…at night. );最後 總結 ，表達祝願(I think if he has a good rest，he will feel well soon. )

添彩點：1.恰當運用本單元所學的 sit in the same way,without, sore, should和shouldn't等詞彙表達自己的思想。

2. so, do eye exercises, I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 等詞句運用得恰如其分，使 文章 增色不少。

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㈤ 請問有八年級英語下冊人教版的練習冊答案嗎

八年級英語（彎罩人教版免費練習冊） 參考答案毀畝Unit 1Section AI．1. buildings 2. Everything 3. fewer 4. robots 5. less 6. pollution II. 1~6 BBCACCIII. 1. went to college 2. will be 3. There will be 4. live to ; don』纖鬧森t agree 5. big and crowdedIV. 1.Will there be; Yes；will 2. won』t be 3. Will ; read 4. Where will 5.didn』t play 6. Was sheSection BI.1. space 2. fly 3. alone 4. myself 5. probablyII. 1~5 ACBAC 6~7 CBIII. 1. gets 2. trying 3. Shall; go 4. will phone 5. will be 6. tookIV. 1. fell in love with 2. with a garden 3. are able to 4. go swimming 5. in ten years Self Check I. 1~ 5 CBBAA 6-7 ABII. 1. was 2. will be 3. to keep 4. myself 5. will fly III. 1.came true 2. predict the future 3. no sound 4. wear suits 5. for vacationIV. 1. on 2. won』t 3. have 4. take 5. more ReadingI.1~ 5 BACBC 6-8 BAAII. 1. unpleasant 2. scientist 3. impossible 4. everywhere 5. simpleIII. 1. hundreds 2. bored 3. scientists 4. disagree 5. impossibleⅣ. 1. don』t think; will 2. will come 3. What will；be 4. It』s; to predict 5. What doⅤ. 1~ 5 ACABA 6-10BAABAⅥ. 1~ 6 TFTFFTⅦ. One possible versionMy futureIn twenty years, I think I will be a police officer. I will be a tall and strong man with short hair. I will live in Shanghai, because I think it is a beautiful city and I like it very much. I will live in a big apartment with my family. I will have two children, and I will play with them on the weekends. I will go swimming and play basketball every day because I think doing sports is good for our health.Unit 2Section A I. 1~5 ABBCB 6~9 ACBBII. 1.wrong 2. argue 3. ticket 4. loud 5. eitherIII. 1. argued with 2. ask; for 3. pay for 4. get a tutor 5. on the phone 6. was surprised call; upIV. 1. to drink 2. say 3. to buy 4.playing 5. writeV. 1. What』s; wrong 2. buy; for 3. have enough; to buy 4. give; ticket to 5. get a part-time job Section BI. 1~5 ACBCBII. 1. except 2. style 3. same 4. original 5. upsetIII. 1. colorful 2. more comfortable 3. planning 4. to doIV. 1~5 DCAEB Self CheckI. 1~5 CACBC 6~8 BAAII. 1. brother』s 2. to return 3. live 4. easily 5. is playingIII. 1. shouldn』t tell 2. doesn』t have 3. What; do 4. How do 5. When; did; borrowReadingⅠ. 1~5 CAAAA 6~8 BACⅡ. 1. get on well with 2. as much as possible 3. compare; with 4. complains about5. take part inⅢ. 1. What should; say 2. what to do 3. the matter 4. didn』t; before\ until 5. more popular6. different from 7. the same; asⅣ. 1~5 EBADGⅤ. 1~5 CACCCⅥ. 略 Unit 3 Section AⅠ. 1~5 BCBAB 6~8 ACAⅡ. 1. bathroom 2. kitchen 3. bought 4. imagine 5. landedⅢ. 1. took 2. was visiting 3. amazed 4. to see 5. kiddingⅣ. 1. What was; doing 2. did; visit 3. What an unusual 4. What were; doing5. When did; leaveSection BⅠ. 1~5 CCAAB 6~9 CCCBⅡ.1. anywhere 2. jump 3. shout 4. ride 5. happened 6. climbⅢ. 1. How quickly 2. when 3. What; doing 4. What did; do 5. were swimmingSelf CheckⅠ. 1~5 CBABCⅡ. 1. swimming 2. to come 3. is talking 4. will; leave 5. to getⅢ. 1. took; photos 2. climb the hill 3. was cooking; rang 4. strange; in front ofReadingⅠ. 1~5 BBBBC 6~9 CBBAⅡ. 1. plane 2. hero 3. close 4. bright 5. playgroundⅢ. 1. flight 2. silence 3. rang 4. heroes 5. was shoppingⅣ. 1~5 ACBAC 6~10 ABCABⅤ. 1~5 CBCCCⅥ. One possible version：Mr. Zhang, Sally, Tom and Mrs.Wang live in the same building. At eight o』clock last night, the power was suddenly cut off. What were they doing at that time? Mr.Zhang was watching a basketball match on TV, then he had to listen to the radio later. Sally was playing the piano, and then she stopped to have a rest. Tom was doing some reading before he went to bed later. Mrs. Wang was in the lift，so she couldn』t get out.How unlucky she was !Unit 4Section A Ⅰ. 1.be mad at 2. first of all 3. not …anymore 4. be supposed to 5. pass on 6. work onⅡ.1~6 BACBBBⅢ.1. are supposed to 2. going to have 3. not; any more 4. bring some presents/ giftsⅣ.1. she wanted 2. he would; me 3. I can 4. she went Section BI. 1. do well in 2. be in good health 3. have a cold 4. be surprised to findII. 1~5 BCCAA 6~7 CBIII. 1. better 2. Luckily 3. really 4. health 5. surprisedIV. 1.do better in 2. was hard-working 3. had a cold 4. in good health 5. is it going Self CheckI. 1~5 ACABB 6~8AABII. 1. for; to 2. had a fight 3. get over 4. what was happening 5. forgot to closeReadingI. 1~5 ACCAC 6~8BAAII. 1. At first; made; feel sick 2. Both; and; as volunteers 3. difference between 4. open up5. good start in life 6. agreed with; decisionIII. 1. First of all 2.open up 3. passed on 4. is in good health 5.get overIV. 1. she wasn』t ; me 2. Did; read 3. don』t think; is 4. if/ whether; fed 5. What did sayV. 1~5 CBCAC 6~10 ABAACVI. 1~5CACCAⅦ. One possible version：Dear John,Things are fine here. I finished my mid-term exams last week, and I got my report card today.I got a good result in math. My math teacher said I was hard-working. I like Chinese and my Chinese teacher said I was good at Writing. My English teacher said I did well in listening, which is true. I do a lot of listening practice after class. I got a disappointing result in physics. My physics teacher said I could do better.What about you? Write to me soon. Yours, DavidUnit5 Section AI. 1~5 BBCBC 6~7 BCII. 1. Will wear 2. What will; do 3. I would 4. If ; don』t 5. go to; by bus III. 1~4 CDAB Section BI. 1. make money 2. travel around the world 3. make a living 4. all the time 5. go to college6. join a basketball teamII. 1~5 BACBA 6~8 ACAIII. 1. thinner 2.dangerous 3. was happening 4. themselves 5. not to beIV. 1. made a living 2. travel around the world 3. got injured 4. all the time 5. go to college 6. make a lot of moneySelf CheckI. 1~5 BBCAC 6~10BACBCII. 1. famous for 2. If; don』t; be 3. don』t ; will 4. How soon will 5. told; not to 6. enjoyed themselves 7. What do; complainIII. 1~5 BEAGDIV. 1~5 BCACB 6~10 CBACCV. 1~5 BCBBAⅥ. 略Unit 6Section AI. 1~5 ABBCBII. 1. When did , start 2. How long has 3. has been running 4. have learned,since5. How long haveIII. 1. has been skating 2. did, get 3. began 4. to get 5. have been readingIV. 1. How long, been watching 2. to get to 3. since I was 4. have been stayingSection B1. collect stamps 2. in fact 3. run out of 4. by the way 5. fly a kite 6. three and a half years/three years and a halfII. 1. kite 2. about 3. raise 4. stamps 5. saveIII. 1~6 BCBBACIV. 1. have been playing 2. interesting 3.ninth 4. bought, did, buy 5. the most importantSelf CheckI. 1~5 BCACA 6~10 CCBBBII. 1. interested 2. to find 3.listening 4. washing 5. sendingIII. 1~5 CEADBReadingI. 1~5 BBBAB 6~10 CCCAC 11~14 BCACII. 1. capital 2. miss 3. foriegner 4. thousand 5. trueIII. 1. What is 2. How long have 3. When did start 4. What great fun 5. Why doIV. 1~5 CABCAV. 1~5 CCACB 6~10 BCABBVI. 略。

㈥ 人教版八年級下冊英語unit3單元測試題

做 八年級 英語unit3單元測試有教養的頭腦的沒頌者第一個標櫻譽志就是善於提問。 以下是我為大家整理的人教版八年級下冊英語的unit3單元測試題，希望你們喜歡。

人教版八年級下冊英語unit3單元測試題目
一、單項選擇 (共15小題; 每小題1分，共15分)

( ) 1. --- Is there ________ African elephant in _______ zoo? --- Maybe there is.

A. a; the B. an; the C./; the D. an; a

( ) 2. We can type words with a _______.

枯薯A. screen B. keyboard C. mouse D. printer

( ) 3.--- What ______ Daniel ______? --- He is tall and strong.

A. does: like B. did; like C. does; look like D. is; look like

( ) 4. I haven’t been to the temple(寺廟) _______ the top of the hill. But I know you can get to the top _______ fifteen minutes by cable car(纜車).

A. at; in B. in; in C. at; for D. on; after

( ) 5. --- I’m going to Dalian for my May Day holiday and I have _____ a seaside hotel.

--- Really? Have a good time.

A. booked B. bought C. had D. prepared

( ) 6. Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first.

A. has finished; haven’t finished B. finished; don’t finish

C. finished; haven’t finished D. has finished; didn’t finish

( ) 7. I saw Daniel ________ videos when I walked past his house.

A. watch B. was watching C. has watched D. watching

( ) 8. --- Why do so many people search for information on the Internet ? --- _______.

A. Because it is easier and faster B. Because there are no mistakes

C. Because it is wonderful D. Because it is cheap and exciting

( ) 9. --- ________ this today, everyone. --- Great. We can go home now.

A. Prepare for B. Talk about C. So much for D. Think about

( ) 10. --- Where is Mike ?

--- He _____to New York on business. He _______ the airport at five in the morning .

A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for

C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for

( ) 11. The new computer game ________ Travel in Space.

A. called B. calls C. is called D. is calling

( ) 12. --- How many students are there in each group?

--- Usually each group _______ six students in our class.

A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of

( ) 13. My family will have a ______ holiday in Australia. I really want to see the Sydney Opera House.

A. two week's B. two weeks C. two weeks' D. two-weeks

( ) 14. --- Thanks for showing me how to start this online tour. ---_______.

A. Never mind B. It doesn’t matter C. Of course not D. It’s my pleasure

( ) 15. --- I think everyone should protect our earth. ---_______.

A. I have no idea B. Yes, I agree C. That’s not true D. That’s all right

二、完形填空(共15小題; 每小題1分，共15分)

閱讀下列短文，從文後各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah. 1 Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She 2 _ a job in a publishing house, but the salary(薪水)was 3 _ $30, 000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah 4 _ live on her salary and still saved $5, 000 in a year. How was that 5 _ in one of the most expensive cities in the world?

Cheap living 6 _ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 7 _ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 8 _. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 9 _ she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 10 _ the chicken bones(骨頭)home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 11 _ a lot of money on entertainment(娛樂). But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking 12 _ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor 13 _ cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, 14 _ to Portland.

“Don't think of saving money as something 15 _. It's a kind of game,” said Sarah.

( )1.A.Until B.Because C.After D.Unless

( )2.A.found B.tried C.asked for D.looked for

( )3.A.more than B.less than C.shorter than D.higher than

( )4.A.can B.may C.could D.might

( )5.A.difficult B.possible C.useful D.different

( )6.A.already B.sometimes C.hardly D.always

( )7.A.helps B.becomes C.makes D.means

( )8.A.food B.rest C.studying D.playing

( )9.A.Soon B.Finally C.Once D.Again

( )10.A.prepared B.took C.caught D.picked

( )11.A.pay B.lend C.spend D.save

( )12.A.along B.up C.down D.around

( )13.A.by B.up C.at D.between

( )14.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others

( )15.A.hard B.interesting C.nice D.great

三、閱讀理解(共5小題; 每小題2分，共10分)

“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”

That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.

All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.

There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!

Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.

If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!

( ) 1. By touching things _______________.

A. you will have a strange feeling B. you will learn how to reach out your hand

C. you can learn more about them D. you can tell what colors they really are

( ) 2. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?

A. Touching by Feeling B. To See Better—Feel

C. To See or to Feel D. Ways of Feeling

( ) 3. Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?

A. Your fingers. B. Your eyes. C. Your skin. D. Your back.

( ) 4. What can’t your skin feel?

A. Sounds. B. Coins. C. Water. D. Darkness.

( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Touching is helping us to see better. B. Our skins may help us enjoy music.

C. Visitors can’t feel the things on show in any museums. D. People don’t have to learn to feel.

四、詞彙運用 (共18小題，每小題1分，共18分)

A.根據句意或中英文提示寫出句中所缺單詞。

1. There will be a special _____________ (節目) on Channel 8 tonight.

2. I was on vacation last week and didn't _____________ (收到) your e-mail.

3. There will be an _____________ (國際的) meeting in Shanghai next month.

4. China does a lot of _____________ (the activity of buying and selling) with many countries.

5. There are _____________ (more than two) students doing word processing in the computer room.

6. I haven’t seen such a _____________ (very large) ship. Can I take a photo with it?

7. Black is the _____________ of white.

B. 用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。

south far it mouse twenty

1. For _____________ information about the city, you can click on the “Tour” icon.

2. I think the best season to visit Qing is summer because _____________ temperature is not too high.

3. It has been the world-famous business centre since the _____________ century.

4. Sansha City (三沙市) is at the _____________ end of China.

5. --- Can I help you? --- I’d like two _____________. I’ve bought a couple of computers.

C. 用方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空。

search gather try write spend stop

1. It _____________ raining. Let’s go out to play basketball.

2. Mr. Wu______________ for information on the Internet when he heard the sound.

3. The farmer workers_____________ together outside the factory for their pay last Monday.

4. --- Where’s Simon? --- He _____________an email to his friend in the bedroom.

5. She often _____________ local food in places where she is visiting, such as the famous Tianjin Baozi.

6. Andy is thinking about where he _____________ the coming weekend.

五、句型轉換(共5小題;每空0.5分，共6分)

1. He’s back to her office. (改為一般疑問句) __________ he _________ to her office?

2. Mr Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.(用twice替換句中的時間)

Mr Wu __________ _________ Canada ___________.

3. I often use the computer to do word processing.(對劃線部分提問)

________ do you often use the computer__________ ?

4. This bridge is strong. It has a long history. (保持句意不變)

This is a _________ bridge ___________ a long history.

5. Kitty came to Hong Kong two days ago. (保持句意不變)

Kitty _________ _________ _________ Hong Kong for two days.

六、閱讀與回答問題(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)

Wang Fei，a Chinese student，and Mary，an American student studying Chinese in China，were in a supermarket.They saw a young man walking down the stairs.In his hurry，he missed the last two steps and fell onto the ground.He tried to stand up while people around him laughed. Luckily, he seemed to be OK.

Mary found Wang Fei smiling a little and was not happy about it.“Tell me，Fei，how could people laugh when someone fell like that? Why didn’t they go up and ask him if he was hurt?’’

Wang Fei said，“Because they knew he wasn’t hurt too much.”

“But I still don’t understand.A fall is a fall.In my culture.people would never laugh!”

This is an example.The Chinese and the westerner will think and act differently when seeing such a thing.Chinese people are used to laughing or smiling.Very often the person who is in embarrassing(困窘的)situation would also laugh or smile to get out of it.However，if someone gets hurt seriously，it will not be a laughing matter any more.People will help him or her instead.

But，in that case，a westerner will rush over and help the person get up.If a westerner falls，he or she，like a Chinese person，may try to make a joke if he or she is not hurt.If two close friends are walking together，and one falls but clearly isn't hurt，a common joke is to say “Have a nice trip”.

So different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures.

1.Where is Mary from? __________________________________________________________

2.Why didn't people go up and ask the young man if he was hurt?

__________________________________________________________

3.What do Chinese people often do when they find themselves in embarrassing situation?

__________________________________________________________

4.What is a westerner likely to do when he or she sees someone fall down?

__________________________________________________________

5.What might Mary say to Wang Fei if he fell but clearly was not hurt?

__________________________________________________________

七、短文填空 根據短文內容及首字母提示補全單詞。(共6空;每空1分，共6分)

Welcome to my website! Here you can travel around the world without a (1) p_________! All you need to doo is choose a place and click on the iron. Then you can visit and experience different places and cultures through your computer (2) s__________. So you have (3) p__________ the UK, right? How much do you know about this place? The UK is an (4) E__________ country. Its money is the British (5) p__________. It is one of the most popular places in the world among travelers. There are many world-famous sights in the UK, such as Big Ben and the British Museum. The (6) Q__________ is perhaps the most famous person in the UK. She has ruled the UK for over 60 years.

八、漢譯英(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)

1.中央公園是人們辛苦工作一天後放鬆的好去處。(a good place to…)

_____________________________________________________________________________

2.我們可以通過在線旅行實現環游世界的夢想。(realize the dream of…)

_____________________________________________________________________________

3. 想了解這個城市，請單擊頁面底端“相機”圖標。(click on…)

_____________________________________________________________________________

4. 英國一直以來因博物館而出名。(be famous…)

_____________________________________________________________________________

5. 你介意和我一起去那片草坪嗎?(Would you mind )

_____________________________________________________________________________

九、書面表達 (10分)

根據下表提示，寫一篇有關國內旅遊的指南，可以適當發揮。

要求語言通順，條理清晰，詞數不少於80.

China

About

the country location In Asia

Beijing, the capital Old and big

population the largest number of people in the world

Places to visit Beijing Visit the Palace Museum, try Beijing ck

Xi’an See the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, visit museums,...

Guilin Enjoy the unique landscape and the beautiful Li River

Others Weather Very different around the country

Language Chinese

Money RMB ____

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教版八年級下冊英語unit3單元測試題參考答案
一、單項選擇

1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CDACC 11-15 CBCDB

二、完形填空

1-5 CABCB 6-10 DDACB 11-15 CDCBA

三、閱讀理解

1-5 CBADC

四、詞彙

A. 1. programme 2.receive 3.international 4. trade 5.several 6. huge 7. Opposite

B. 1. further 2. its 3. twentieth 4. southern 5. mice / mousse

C. 1. has stopped 2. was searching 3. gathered 4. is writing 5. tries 6. will spend

五、句型轉換

1. Is， back 2. has visited 3. What, for 4. strong, with 5. has been in

六、閱讀與回答問題

1. (She is from) America.

2.Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much.

3.(They often)laugh or smile.

4.(He or she may/will/is likely to)rush over and help the person get up.

5.(She might say)“Have a nice trip.”

七、短文填空 根據短文內容及首字母提示補全單詞。

1.passport 2. screen 3.picked 4. European 5. pound 6.Queen

八、九 略

㈦ 八下人教版 英語六單元48頁3b答案

一、聽力

1-10：CACABCBCAB

11-20：ABACCAACBB

二、閱讀理解

21-23：CBA

24-26：DBA

27-30：CCDB

三、完形填空

36-45：BDACA BDCAD

46-55：BCCAB DCDAB

四、應用文寫作

Dear teachers and students,On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing to inform you of the schele this weekend.You are supposed to assemble at the school gate at 8:00 this Saturday before heading for a wooden-structured temple. The temple won't fail you.

if you atheuseinstic about ancient Chinese architecture.Later，then, strawberry picking is arranged in a village nearby, where you will savor the fresh air.You'd better wear a pair of comfortable sneakers as there may be a long distance to cover.Hopefully, you will enjoy the weekend with us.Yours

翻譯：親愛的老師和學生們，我代表學生會寫信通知你們這個周末的日程安排。你本周六8點在學校門口集合在前往一座木質結構的寺廟之前。寺廟不會讓你失望的如果你了解中國古代建築。然後，草莓採摘安排在附近的一個村莊，在那裡會品嘗新鮮的空氣。你最好穿一雙舒適的因為運動鞋可能有很長的距離要覆蓋。希望你周末能和我們一起去。

(7)八年級下冊英語的閱讀答案人教版擴展閱讀

這一部分考察的是現在進行時的知識點：

表示現在進行的動作或存在的狀態。在英語時態中，「時「指動作發生的時間，」態「指動作的樣子和狀態。現在進行時表示動作發生的時間是「現在」，動作目前的狀態是「正在進行中」，表示現在正在進行的動作，表示現階段正在進行或從事的動作。

可用來表示現在進行時的時間狀語，常用的有：now，this week，right now 等；或者告訴你一個准確的現在時間，或者用look，listen，smell（常用於句子的開頭，表示提醒聽者注意正在發生的事情）。

如果動詞原形以非重讀音節結尾，則末尾的字母l雙寫與不雙寫均可。其中不雙寫的是美式拼寫，如果動詞原形以非重讀音節結尾，則末尾的字母p雙寫與不雙寫均可。其中不雙寫的是美式拼寫。

㈧ 八年級英語下冊單元試題及答案

八年級的習題要想英語單元考試成績好，備考時就要努力做英語單元試題的練習，鞏固基礎。以下是我給你推薦的八年級英語下冊單元試題及參考答案，希望對你有幫助!
八年級英語下冊單元試題
一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)

B. 聽對話(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

根據所聽對話的內容和所提的問題，在各題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。每段對話聽兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。

( )6. What’s Mary’s hobby?

A. Listening to pop music.

B. Collecting stamps.

C. Collecting shells.

聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。

( )7. How much should the man pay?

A. 135 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 145 yuan.

聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。

( )8. How can the man get to the village?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.

聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。

( )9. Which subject is Peter weak in?

A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.

聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。

( )10. Who likes climbing mountains very much?

A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother.

聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。

( )11. What happened to Mark?

A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.

B. A car hit him on the road.

C. He hurt his left foot.

( )12. What will the woman do next?

A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.

B. She will send Mike to hospital.

C. She will try to help him walk.

聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。

( )13. What does Steve do?

A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A driver.

( )14. What foreign languages can Steve speak?

A. French and English.

B. English and Russian.

C. French and Russian.

( )15. Which country is not mentioned in the dialogue?

A. America. B. Australia. C. France.

C. 聽短文(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

根據所聽短文的內容，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個能回答問題的最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。短文聽兩遍。

( )16. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?

A. Something about Amy’s town.

B. Something about the food in Amy’s town.

C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town.

( )17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

( )18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house?

A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk.

( )19. Where does Amy often do her homework?

A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.

( )20. How is the food in Top Food Center?

A. Cheap and nice.

B. Expensive but delicious.

C. Cheap but not so delicious.

D. 聽填信息(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

你將聽到一段關於Jane 旅行前計劃的短文。 請根據所聽內容，用正確的信息完成下面的信息採集表。錄音讀兩遍。

Information Card about Traveling to Hunan

Time to get to the airport (21) .

Things to take A small (22) ; some (23) ;

A thick (24) ; the (25) box.

Don’t need to take An MP3 player.

二﹑單項選擇 (本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入句子空白處的最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。

( )26. the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.

A. As soon as B. Why C. Where D. If

( )27. You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.

A. unless B. if C. or D. less

( )28. But what could Lily do buying a new bike?

A. instead B. to instead C. instead of D. instead with

( )29. — What’s your brother like?

— He is .

A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school

( )30. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.

A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap

( )31. Our classroom is larger than theirs.

A. more B. quite C. very D. much

( )32. The earth is about as the moon.

A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big

( )33. Your room is mine.

A. twice as large than B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as

( )34. Your room is than mine.

A. three time big B. three times big

C. three times bigger D. bigger three times

( )35. My father is than his mother.

A. older four years B. as four years older

C. four years older D. four years bigger

( )36. This box is that one.

A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as

( )37. When we speak to people, we should be .

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

( )38. This book is that one, but than that one.

A. as difficult as;expensive B. as more difficult as;more expensive

C. as difficult as;more expensive D. more difficult as;as expensive

( )39. I think the story is not so as that one.

A. interesting B. interested

C. more interesting D. most interesting

( )40. His father began to work he was seven years old.

A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

( )41. At last he began to cry .

A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder

( )42. When spring comes, the days get and the nights get .

A. short;long B. long;short

C. longer;shorter D. shorter;longer

( )43. I look at the picture, I like it.

A. The best;the more B. The more;the less

C. The more;less D. More;the more

( )44. he read the novel, he got in it.

A. The more;the more interesting B. The less;the more interesting

C. The more;the more interested D. More;more interested

( )45. you come back, it will be.

A. The quicker;the best B. The sooner;the better

C. Faster;the better D. The sooner;better

三﹑完形填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。

Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very 46 after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr. Green is a soccer fan (足球迷).He watches soccer on TV very 47 every night, and sometimes he 48 at two o’clock. Mrs. Green asks him to sleep early, 49 he doesn’t 50 her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs. Green felt very 51 .She decided to go to the 52 yesterday. Mr. Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr. Green had to 53 outside the doctor’s office. After a moment, Mrs. Green came 54 with some 55 in her hand. She said to Mr. Green, “I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you. “For me?” Mr. Green was surprised.

( )46.A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. heavy

( )47. A. often B. loudly C. late D. hard

( )48. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. plays soccer D. cries

( )49. A. and B. but C. so D. then

( )50. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to

( )51. A. well B. weak C. happy D. hot

( )52. A. park B. market C. pool D. hospital

( )53. A. wait B. walk C. exercise D. eat

( )54. A. in B. back C. out D. /

( )55. A. fruit B. meat C. medicine D. water

四﹑閱讀理解 (本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，並從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。

A

In Britain (英國) the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?

Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.

The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The east of Britain is drier than the west.

( )56. What is the weather like in Britain?

A. It’s too hot or too cold. B. It’s too hot.

C. It’s not too hot or too cold. D. It’s too cold.

( )57. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?

A. In summer. B. In spring.

C. In autumn. D. In winter.

( )58. Why is the weather in summer and in winter nearly the same?

A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter in Britain.

B. Because there is sea air around this country.

C. Because there are winds from the high land.

D. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.

( )59. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.

B. There is a lot of rain in the east and in the west.

C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.

D. There is no rain in the east.

( )60. The passage tells us about the in Britain.

A. sea B. rain C. wind D. weather

B

Almost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委內瑞拉). Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?

( )61. oil in some way in the world.

A. Many people use B. Hardly anyone uses

C. All people use D. Few people use

( )62. What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?

A. 操練 B. 訓練 C. 鑽探 D. 研究

( )63. Oilmen sometimes find oil .

A. in deserts B. in mountains

C. under the sea D. All of the above.

( )64. The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .

A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships

C. oil is needed everywhere D. big ships need oil everywhere

( )65. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

A. There is oil in deserts, mountains and under the sea.

B. Not all of our machines need oil.

C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for oil.

D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car has come from Iraq.

C

配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的需求情況，右欄是七則廣告。請將這五個人的需求與其對應的廣告配對，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。

( )66. Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons ring the summer vacation.

( )67. Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.

( )68. Xingxing’s father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

( )69. Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水).

( )70. Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.

A. 21st Century

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.

B. Yimei Children’s Activity Center

The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel:8873?6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.

C. Yigao Computer Selling Center

Different kinds of computers on sale.Low prices and high quality.

D. Tianhe Book Center

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.

E. Baby-sitting Service Center

Tel:8592?6124.

F. The Red Cross

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.

G. Guangzhou’s biggest audio and video market

It’s located in (位於) 3rd Dashatou Road.

六﹑讀寫綜合 (本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)

A. 信息歸納 (共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

以下是一段介紹加拿大的短文。請仔細閱讀，然後按信息卡的要求填入相關信息。

Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.

The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Instry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

Information Card

Natural resources in Canada (81) , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.

Where are many lakes and islands? (82) .

Where does the farmland mainly lie? (83) .

The climate in the west and east It is wet.

The climate in the north and south (84) .

The best in the world (85) .

B. 書面表達 (15分)

加拿大是個美麗的國家，這是加拿大人重視環保的結果。你認為應該怎樣保護環境?請寫一篇短文表達你的想法。

內容包括：1. 為什麼要重視環保?

2. 保護環境的措施有哪些?(至少寫出四點)

作文要求：1. 詞數80個左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內。

2. 條理清晰，語句連貫。

Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.
八年級英語下冊單元試題答案
一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)

1~5 BABAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ABBCA

(21)8:20 a.m. (22)backpack (23)books (24)coat (25)medicine

二﹑單項選擇(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

26~30 AACBD 31~35 DBBCC 36~40 DACAB 41~45 CCBCB

三﹑完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

46~50 ACBBD 51~55 BDACC

四﹑閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

56~60 CABCD 61~65 ACDCB 66~70 BADFE

五﹑短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1?5分，共15分)

(71)to (72)long (73)called / named (74)wide (75)of (76)the (77)a

(78)fire (79)don’t (80)it

六﹑ 讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)

A.信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

(81)Forests

(82)In the coastal areas

(83)In the south

(84)It’s cold

(85)Living surroundings in Canada

B.書面表達(15分)

Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air.We have only one earth,so we have to think about how to protect the environment.

In my opinion,factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers，lakes and so on.Drivers should stop driving cars for some time if they can.We should use wooden procts less than before.Then many green trees can be saved.Besides protecting plants,we are supposed to protect animals.We need each kind of animal.

Of course，the government must do something about this.We want our beautiful world to be back.

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㈨ 人教版八年級英語下冊期末考試題及答案

八閉銀年級英語期末考試要想考得好，做英語期末試題的練習是少不了，備考時要多做英語期末試題做好考前准備。以下是我給你推雀粗薦的八年級英語下冊期末考試題及答案，希望對你有幫助!
人教版八年級英語下冊期末考試題
一、單項選擇：

1. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child.

A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an

2.I』m a teenager and I don』t play with soft toys any longer.

A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer D. no; any longer

3. ---How long your uncle this personal puter ?

--- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one.

A. have; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought D. has; had

4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes.

A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. began

5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ?

--- He has Beijing for a month. He』ll be back next week.

A. been; been in B. gone; been C. been; been to D. gone; gone to

6. My mother used to the song 「Where』s time going?」 . Now she is used to it.

A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening

7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, 「 things we do, environment we』ll have」 .

A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Fewer ; The less D. The fewer; better

頃態鎮 8. Yu Gong didn』t need to move the mountains, He could think of ways to solve his problem .

A. other B. another C. others D. else

9. Mr Green isn』t here, He with his family home in England .

A. have been B.has been C.has gone back D.have gone

10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today.

A. good enough B.enough well C.well enough D.enough good

11. I have never read book that I can』t put it down .

A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a D. so an excellent

12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by .

A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. was picking; was passing D. picking; passed

13. 「How long will you this book?」 said the librarian.

A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. have

14. --- Could you please help me the exercise books to the class? --- No problem.

A. take out B. give out C.work out D. put out

15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?

A. what is the building used for B. when does the first class begin

C. where is the dining hall D. how many classes our school has

二、完形填空15分

Long long ago, there was a swan天鵝with golden feathers金羽毛.She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a *** all house near the lake 1 her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn』t have enough money to buy food.

The swan was sad to see that. She said to 3 , 「I』ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.」 That evening, she flew to the poor woman』s house and 4 a golden feather on the table without saying anything .From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy 5 their life was much better than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy貪婪.She said to her 6 .」The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she es next time.」

「Oh, no, Mom!」 cried the daughters, 「This will 7 the swan. She helps us a lot !」But the mother wouldn』t listen. When the swan came as 8 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 9 chicken feathers.

Then ,the Golden Swan said, 「Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never e back. Never be greedy!」 With these 10 , the swan flew away.

1. A. for B. with C.without D. on

2. A. hard B. good C. happy D. easy

3. A. her B. herself C. them D. myself

4. A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left

5. A. because B. while C. after D. unless

6. A. sons B. hu *** and C. daughters D. sister

7. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse

8. A. general B. usual C. normal D. mon

9. A. heard of B. looked for C.changed into D. came from

10. A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. Sentences

三、閱讀理解40分

A

Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a *** all town. They have a b ig farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.

Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination 升學考試. Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.

Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.

「Which university 大學 will your son study in?」 a woman next to her asked.

「In the most famous university in our country!」 Mrs. Turner said happily.

「The most famous university?」

「Oxford University 牛津.」

Most of the pas sengers 乘客 looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, 「Congratulations!」

A woman said, 「I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.」

「Who's Fred Smith?」

「He's my son.」

「Does he study in the university, too?」

「No, 」said the woman. 「He is one of the professors.」

l. The story happened in ________.

A. America B. France C. Germany D. England

2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.

A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm

C. they h ave a good harvest D. their son studied at a middle school

3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.

A. her son finished middle school B. her son was handsome

C. her son wa s going to study in a university D. her son was very friendly to others

4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.

A. her friend could hear her B. all the people could hear her

C. she hoped to make all the people happy D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her

5. Which of the following is true? __________.

A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university

C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off 炫耀

D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too

B

If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?

Don』t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It』s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don』t do it for money. Here are some of thei r stories.

Alice Hamilton, 17

I』m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It』s going to be terrific—I』ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I』m going to sleep under the stars. It』ll be a nice sport, and I』ll be able to do something good at the same time.

Jason Moore,18

This summer, I』m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They』ll teach me what to do, so I』ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.

Trish Anderson, 16

I』m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I』ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every d ay, I』m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.

6. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ___ helping others.

A. school holidays B. Weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon

7. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?

A. To breathe the clean mountain air B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent

C. To sleep under the stars D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain

8. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps .

A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses

C. poor families can』t afford houses D. build hiking paths

9.______ wants to be a teacher.

A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. none of them

10. Which is the most possible title for this passage?

A. Reading for life B. A Special House Program

C. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers

C

Friday，March 30th

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a *** all village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no puters or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always *** ile and say 「hello」. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so *** iling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to e back next year.

11. The diaries above show the writer』s _________days in Thailand.

A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30

12. It seems that visitors _________ in Bangkok.

A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things

C. can』t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves

13. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.

C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.

14. The people in the village _________.

A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English

C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities

15. The best title of this article is_________.

A. My First Travel B. The Outside World

C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train

D

James Michener, a famous American writer donated at least 90 per cent of what he made from his 43 novels. He seemed to donate more than this. At his death, in October 1997, he had gave away US$ 117 million.

Michener made a good example, not just in how much he gave, but in his style of giving. The writer worked hard at doing good 行善. He usually follows up his donations to see how the money was used and he had a lot of fun in doing so.

Michener was 90 when he died. He was the only writer on the list of American』s top 25 philanthropists 慈善家. He gave his donations to the college he went to. Michener gave to his college-–US$72million to Swarthmore. He said, 「I am from a family without any money, the college made me from darkness into light.』』

Michener was married three times, but he had no children. For his last 15 years, he lived quietly in Austin, Texas. He moved there to write the 1,000-page novel. The film called South Pacific was inspired 改編by his first book，Tales of the South Pacific, written when he

was 40.

16. Michener died in __________.

A. 1991 B. 1994 C. 1997 D. 2000

17. Michener cared about __________ after he donated.

A. how much money he gave away B. how the money was used

C. when the money was given back D. how much fun he had

18. Michener came from a __________ family.

A. rich B. poor C. big D. *** all

19. What』s the name of the college which Michener went to?

A. Austin B. Texas C. Oxford D. Swarthmore

20. He wrote his first book __________.

A. when he moved to Austin. B. in his last 15 years.

C. when he was married for the third time. D. at the age of 40.

四、詞彙運用10分

with language understand use if make kind help another in they unless

There are a lot of 1 in the world. But the most widely spoken language is English. Many people u___2___ and use it all over the world. Indeed, English is a very important and language. ___4_____ we know English, we can hardly travel anywhere and we will have difficulty 5 ourselves understood. English is greatly used in study of all 6 of subjects. Several books are written 6 English every day to teach people many useful things. Therefore, the English language has 8 to spread傳播 knowledge to all parts of the world.

English has also served to bring together the different peoples of the world by helping 9 to talk with one 10 .

1. ________2. _________3. __________ 4. __________ 5.__________

6.___________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10._________

五、補全對話5小題，每小題2分，共10分

根據下面的對話情景，在每一個空白處填上一個恰當的句子，使對話的意義連貫、完整。

A: Have you heard that we are going to have an English speech contest next month?

B: Yes. 76._____________________________________?

A: Yes, of course. You know I love English and I』m good at spoken English.

B: I know it』s a piece of cake for you. But 77.____________________________.

A: Take it easy. Practice makes perfect. 78._____________________________.

B: I hope so. 79._________________________________________?

A: Sure, I』d love to. The first thing is to choose a good topic. 80.________________?

B: Not yet. There are so many topics to talk about. I really don』t know which one is better.

A: OK. Let』s do it right now.

六、書面表達20分

鄭州外國語中學學生會為了幫助本校家庭貧困的學生籌集上學和文具費用，決定於12月5日在本校禮堂舉行慈善音樂會，請你寫一份倡議書，邀請各位同學和老師參加。字數80字左右。
人教版八年級英語下冊期末考試題答案
一、CADBA / CBACC / ABCBD

二、 BABDB / CABCB

三、DACBC / ADCCD / BDBAC / CBBDD

四、1.languages 2. understand 3. useful 4. unless 5. making

6. kinds 7.in 8. helped 9. them 10. another

五、略

六、略