國內英語分級閱讀答案
❶ 長篇閱讀Raising Bilingual Children答案
閱讀理解的答案：abcddcbdac；
The purpose of reading is only to understand the situation. We read newspapers, advertisements, brochures and so on, which belong to this reading method. For most of this kind of materials, readers should use the quick reading method of quick reading。
閱讀的目的只是為了了解情況。我們閱讀報紙、廣告、說明書等屬於這種閱讀方法。對於大多數這類資料，讀者應該使用一目十行的速讀法。
and quickly browse between words like electronic scanning, so as to capture the contents they need in time and discard the irrelevant parts. If anyone wants to know the current situation or study a certain period of history in time。
眼睛像電子掃描一樣地在文字間快速瀏覽，及時捕捉自己所需的內容，舍棄無關的部分。任何人想及時了解當前形勢或者研究某一段歷史；
speed reading is indispensable. However, whether it is necessary to interrupt, read intensively or pause for a little thinking depends on the materials read.
速讀法是不可少的，然而，是否需要中斷、精讀或停頓下來稍加思考，視所讀的材料而定。
(1)國內英語分級閱讀答案擴展閱讀：
《英語閱讀(9年級)(上)》特色：緊貼國家最新英語課程標准關於強化學生分級閱讀的要求；專為中國學生量身訂做，跟蹤國家考試取向；組織海外和國內知名專家擔任主編和作者，合作編寫；
英語地道標准，真實自然；題材新穎廣泛，內容切合現代實際，使學生在快樂閱讀中提高學習效率；練習形式多樣，設計嚴謹，有利於提高自我評價和應試能力。
英語閱讀這種「眼腦直映」式的閱讀的方法省略了語言中樞和聽覺中樞這兩個可有可無的中間環節，即文字信號直接映入大腦記憶中樞進行理解和記憶。這是一種單純運用視覺的閱讀方式。所以說「眼腦直映」式的快速閱讀，才是真正的「看書」。
❷ 全國英語等級考試一級閱讀完整真題及答案
2017全國英語等級考試一級閱讀完整真題及答案
導語：公共英語的閱讀部分包括兩方面，詞語配伍和短文理解，下面是我提供的2017全國英語等級考試一級閱讀完整真題及答案，歡迎參考。
第一節詞語配伍
從右欄所給選項中選出與左欄各項意義相符的選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
51.People look up new words in it.
52.People use it to keep off the rain.
53. People take it in the morning.
54. People wear it to get to know the time.
55. People read it for reports of the latest events.
A. camera
B. television
C. watch
D. umbrella
E. breakfast
F. dictionary
G. newspaper
第三部分閱讀理解第一節詞語配伍
51.用來查詢生詞。
52.用來擋雨。
53.早上吃的飯。
54.戴著它來掌握時問。
55.讀它來了解最新事件的報道。
A.照相機
B.電視機
C.手錶
D.雨傘
E.早餐
F.字典
G.報紙
51.F
52.D
53.E
54.C
55.G
第二節短文理解1
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Farmers do not like crows (烏鴉) because these birds eat newly-planted seeds (種子). They are afraid that they will not have anything left in autumn if the birds eat up all the seeds.
It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows. Crows have very good eyes and good hearing. They are also very careful. While some are eating the newly-planted seeds, others sit on the tallest trees around the fields. "Caw-caw-caw," cries the first crow to see farmers coming. All the other "lookout" crows join in the crying and then, in no time at all, there is not a crow to be seen. Farmers have found several ways to kill crows. But it is good that there are still crows about. These birds are our friends. They pay for the seeds they eat by killing pests(害蟲). One pest, for example, can eat up several plants in a few hours. With thousands of them at work in one night, we might find ourselves without food to eat. This is why we should not try to kill off the crow.
56. According to the writer, crows only bring troubles to farmers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
57. It is not easy for farmers to kill crows.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
58. Farmers can get paid by killing pests.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
59. Up to now, no ways have been found to kill crows.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
60. Crows eat seeds and pests at night.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
第二節短文理解l
農民不喜歡烏鴉，因為這些鳥會吃掉新種下的種子。他們擔心如果烏鴉吃光了所有的種子，到秋天他們將一無所獲。農民們很難接近烏鴉到足夠殺死它們的距離。烏鴉有非常好的視力和聽力並且非常謹慎小心。當一部分烏鴉在吃新種下的種子時，其他的烏鴉就蹲在田地周圍最高的樹上。只要一看到農民來了，烏鴉就會“呱呱呱”地叫起來。只要第一個叫了，其他望風的烏鴉也會一起叫起來，馬上田地里就一隻烏鴉也沒有了。
農民們找到了一些殺死烏鴉的方法。但是有烏鴉存在還是有好處的。這些鳥兒是我們的朋友。它們會通過吃掉害蟲來彌補吃下的種子。比如，一隻害蟲可以在幾個小時內就吃光幾株植物，那麼上千隻害蟲一晚上吃下來，我們就沒東西可吃了。這就是為什麼我們不應該試圖殺光烏鴉的原因。
56.B【精析】句意：根據本文作者，烏鴉只會給農民帶來麻煩。是非題。從文章第三段第二句“But it is good that there are still CROWS about.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷是與原文不符。故選B。
57.A【精析】句意：農民們要殺死烏鴉並不容易。推斷題。從文章第二段前三句“It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows.Crows have very good eyes and good hearing.They are alsovery careful.”可以推斷出本題是正確的。故選A。
58.C【精析】句意：農民們殺死害蟲會獲得報酬。是非題。文章第三段只是說烏鴉會通過殺死害蟲來回報給農民它們吃掉的種子，但是沒有說農民殺死害蟲會獲得報酬。題干說法文中並未提及，故選C。
59.B【精析】句意：直到現在，人們還沒有找到殺死烏鴉的方法。是非題。文章第三段第一句“Farmers have found several ways to killcrows.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷與原文不符。故選B。
60.C【精析】句意：烏鴉晚上吃種子和害蟲。推斷題。從文章第一段和第三段我們知道烏鴉會吃種子和害蟲，但是並沒有指明是在晚上。故選C。
第三節短文理解2
閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個選項中選擇一個正確答案，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
請根據下面短文回答第61-65題：
Mara was going to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wait for her at the west entrance ( 入口 ) of the railway station.
The train arrived early. Mara didn't know the station very well and instead of going to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there.
Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had already arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of the station but couldn't see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed the train.
Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldn't see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was not coming to meet her after all. So she walked across the road to the bus station and asked for the bus to Market Road, where Fanny lived.
You can imagine(想像 ) how surprised Fanny was when she arrived home and found Mara al-ready talking to her mother.
61. When did Mara tell Fanny about her train ride?
A. On the day of her trip.
B. A week before her trip.
C. Three days before her trip.
62. Why did Mara go out of the north entrance instead of the west entrance?
A. She didn't see Fanny at the west entrance.
B. She didn't know the station very well.
C. The north entrance was nearer.
63.Mara stopped waiting for Fanny at the station because________
A. she believed Fanny was not coming to meet her
B. she knew the way to Fanny's home
C. she thought Fanny was late
64. How did Mara get to Market Road after the train ride?
A. On foot.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
65. Where did Fanny meet Mara?
A. At Fanny's home.
B. At the north entrance.
C. At the information desk.
第三節短文理解2
瑪拉要去她的.朋友范妮家住三天。旅行前一周，她打電話告訴了范妮她的火車幾點到站。范妮讓她在火車站的西進站口等她。火車提前到站。瑪拉對這個火車站不熟，所以她沒有去西進站口而是去了北進站l：2等范妮。范妮從服務台得知火車已經到站了。她在西進站口附近找了一圈都找不到瑪拉。她開始以為瑪拉一定是錯過了這趟火車。瑪拉在北進站口等著，但沒有看到范妮。她覺得范妮應該不會來接她了。於是她穿過馬路，在對面的公交車站問了到范妮家所在的Market路的公交車。你可以想像范妮到家發現瑪拉已經在和她母親聊天時會有多驚訝。
61.B【精析】句意：瑪拉是什麼時候告訴范妮她乘坐的火車的?細節題。從文章第一段第二句“A week before her trip，she called Fan—ny to tell her when the train would arrive.”可以得出，瑪拉是在旅行之前一周告訴范妮火車何時到達的。故選B。
62.B【精析】句意：為什麼瑪拉去了北進站口而不是西進站口?細節題。從文章第二段第二句“Mara didIl’t know the station verywell…”可以看出，瑪拉是由於不了解火車站而走錯的，故選B。
63.A【精析】句意：瑪拉沒有在火車站等范妮是因為——。細節題。從文章第四段第二句“She decided that Fanny was notcoming to meet her after all.”可以看出，瑪拉沒有在火車站等范妮是因為她覺得范妮不會來接她了，故選A。
64.C【精析】句意：在下火車後瑪拉是如何到達Market路的?推斷題。從文章第四段最後一句“So she walked across the road to the busstation and asked for the bus to Market Road，where Fanny lived"可知，瑪拉去馬路對面的公交車站問了到范妮家街道的公交車。因此，可以推斷出瑪拉是坐公交車到范妮家的。故選C。
65.A【精析】句意：范妮是在哪裡和瑪拉見面的?的推斷題。從文章最後一段“You can imagine how surprised Fanny was when she ar-rived home and found Mara already talking to her mother.”可以看出，范妮是回家發現瑪拉已經到了她家後兩人才見面的。故選A。
;❸ 英語分級閱讀怎麼做
英語的分級應該有初級中級高級的一個階段，要對自己的英語水平有所規劃，然後就是每天刻苦的去閱讀，給自己規定時間，任何事情都是付出努力才會有收獲，一定要堅持閱讀，不能放棄。
❹ 劍橋英語百科分級閱讀答案在哪裡
劍橋英語公眾號。劍橋英語網路分級閱讀答案在劍橋英語公眾號。劍橋英語（劍橋少兒英語）是劍橋大學考試委員會（UCLES）特別為測試7到12歲少兒的英語水平而設計的一套測試系統。
❺ 2018全國一卷英語閱讀理解B篇分析
個人認為本文是兼有敘事風格和新聞風格的一篇文章。
通過文中幾個關鍵信息The eight-part series (系列節目)，ITV，
Good Morning Britain等初步可以判斷主人公的個人身份可能是電視台host。由此我們需要釐清一個現象，那就是選文的背景。很明顯，本文選自外刊，也就是說文章是國外媒體，所以針對其當地人為主要閱讀對象，寫作風格和語言也是有針對性的，正如假如媒體撰文關於我們的中央電視台的某節目和節目主持人的話，我們會對相關信息有一定的背景了解，無需文章再贅述，而本文也是如此，反過來，它相對於我們這些對背景了解甚少的讀者來說，某些信息就需要猜測，所以拿來作為高考題目選文，感覺上至少陌生背景信息一定不要影響學生理解文本核心信息和作答為佳。
第一題，命題人順序命題，看第一段信息，此段信息也是本文比較關鍵的信息，它為下文的正確閱讀理解有一定的鋪墊作用。關鍵信息點be used to，but ，guests，cook up a storm 等可以大致確定她身份的一個變化。最重要的語篇標志詞but把她的工作性質進行了轉折，有助於作答第一題。所以B為答案，干擾比較大的是A，因為此項信息沒有更多信息支持是否she enjoys embarrassing her guests ，因為在歐美人士的思維和語言使用中會有一種隱含的意思，有時候會有詼諧風格，所以此項內容站在國內思維角度算作是干擾信息吧。guests on the sofa坐在沙發上的特邀嘉賓
Grill這個詞彙的使用是非常微妙的，詞典中b義原本就是a義的轉喻。這裡面應該有修辭在裡面。還有就是英漢詞典中也明確標明詞義「拷問」，對應英文釋義就可以理解了。那麼我們可以推斷Susanna原來主持的節目是早間的一檔類似於智力問答一類或者涉及需要和嘉賓進行問題交流的節目。至於具體節目內容不需要具體探究。作者在此處使用了grill這個詞，非常生動，很形象又和下文中所提到的cook food等內容有一定的呼應，比較恰當。cook up a storm 這個詞快不屬於關鍵信息詞，但是此處根據語境可以命制一條詞義理解題目，會比較好。
接下來第二題，命題人順序出題，此題的出題點選擇的過於細微。題干中有具體指示詞，回原文查找信息，然後理解細節，題干提示How，那就側重點放於此。看原文she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to rece food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day，認真理解此處信息會發現Matt Tebbutt幫助她的是為她提供建議，來自於一線廚師的建議。也就是說她的節目當中可能會先預訂好每日的菜譜，按照菜譜去做菜，且按照要求，做菜的成本控制在每日每戶不超過5£。下文也有幾處提到Matt，但是對於Matt在整個電視節目中具體做什麼，從文本內容本身是無法得出的，假如推測的話，也可以有不同的推斷，所以還是呼應上面的說法，本文的目標閱讀對象是熟悉這一電視節目的人，所以文中沒有相對於某些具體信息做細致交代，事實上命題人有可能是在迴避不精確理解，打了一個擦邊球，cooking matters 很難理解具體表達什麼，可以理解為「烹飪方面相關事項」。而此處，命題人的闡述感覺很奇怪，但是又不能完全否定，鑒於其他干擾基本可以排除，那麼答案只能鎖定C。
文章行文至此，作者插入了一段對於電視節目的大致介紹。命題人在此確立了一個命題點，假如一定要歸類的話，可以歸類為作者「寫作手法或者作者寫作意圖題」，從文章篇章角度看，突出強調這一段在整個篇章結構中的作用。根據上下文來看，答案很明顯。因為此段內容和前後內容沒有明顯的總結和因果等關系。
27題標題歸納題。讀懂文章就可以做出正確答案，干擾項基本設置也算合理。但是，假如從另外一個角度來說，把標題作為文章大意來使用的話，那麼會感覺本文的文章風格和脈絡不是特別恰當。而且D項的表達也感覺比較牽強。求證了下題源，原標題確實和本標題不一樣。Good Morning Britain』s Susanna Reid on new cooking on a tight budget，
本文本的優點在於題材比較貼近生活，但不是中國高中生的生活，少花錢做好食物的觀點也有正面價值觀導向，但是因為文章寫作風格的限制，核心觀點並沒有深入介紹和剖析。且命題點受限，命題局限。文章另外還可以挖出一兩個其他題點的。
以下為原文文本和圖片
Good Morning Britain』s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to rece food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she』s been able to put a lot of what she』s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. 「We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,」 she explains. 「I pay £5 for a portion (一份), bur Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we』re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.」 The eight-part series (系列節目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV』s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health procts on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight』s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family』s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
❻ 英語閱讀理解的題目及答案
Passage Fifteen (The Second Wave of Feminism)
The statistics I』ve cited and the living examples are all too familiar to you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasing number of women who are looking actively for advancement of for a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped with professional skills and perhaps valuable experience, She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President』s Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday.
She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who is determined to be.
Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female as oppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life.
The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for the first time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and his system as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on this militant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to explore both their identities and their dreams—and the two were often found in direct conflict.
What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage. A son. Two daughters. Breakfast. Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses in ceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day the same. Never any growth in expectations—unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded. The inevitable question: 「Is that all there is to life?」
The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists had touched some vital nerves. The magazine 「Ms.」 was born in the year of the death of the magazine 「Life.」 But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too often sexism reversed itself and man-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist.
It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasingly is regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself. Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through the use of ecation. Remember that for many decades the ecation of women was not supposed to be useful.
1. What was the main idea of this passage?
[A]. The Second Wave of Feminist. [B]. Women』s Independent Spirits.
[C]. The Unity of Women. [D]. The Action of Union.
2. What was the author』s attitude toward the radical?
[A]. He supported it wholeheartedly. [B]. He opposed it strongly.
[C]. He disapproved to some extent. [D]. He ignored it completely.
3. What does the word 「militant」 mean?
[A]. Aggressive. [B]. Ambitions. [C]. Progressive. [D]. Independent.
4, What was the radical feminist』s view point about the male?
[A]. Women were exploited by the male.
[B]. Women were independent of the male.
[C]. Women』s lives were deprived by the male.
[D]. The male were their common enemy.
Vocabulary
1. trapped 被誘入圈套的，陷阱
2. servile 屈從的，奴隸的，奴性的
3. dehumanized 使失去人/個性的
4. pretension 要求，權利，借口
5. look beneath 看到下面
6. band together 緊密團結在一起
7. explore 探索，考察
8. phase 階段，方面，形式
9. class-warfare 階級斗爭
10. hammer home 硬性灌輸
hammer home an idea into sb. 硬向某人灌輸某種觀念
11. intrigue 使著迷，密謀，用詭計取得
12. stereotype 固定不變的，陳規舊習的
13. attest 證明，證實，表明
14. chauvinist 沙文主義者，男子至上主義這
15. moderation （政治，宗教上）穩健中庸，緩和
16. fulfillment 臻於完善，發揮潛在能力
17. sexism 性別歧視（常指其實婦女）
18. be independent of 獨立於……之外，不受……控制/支配
難句譯注
1. She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President』s Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday.
這是作者杜撰的名字，含有諷刺內涵。Mr. Seldom Seen 很少見到的先生。說明公司很難見到他。那麼做他的助手就是她替他干一切活。星期五姑娘。星期五是《魯濱遜漂流記》中的一個人物，是魯濱遜的僕人。這位星期六休假日來上班的姑娘，當然得干主人的一切活。
[參考譯文] 她不會滿意做「很少見」先生的助手，也不願做助理副主席的星期五姑娘，那位姑娘是唯一的一個星期六來上班的人。
2. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society.
[結構簡析] she believed 形式上插入語，實際 Men 句是它的賓語從句。In order that 義：為的是。目的.狀語。
[參考譯文] 她認為男人為婦女創制了一個持家操勞的奴隸角色，為的是男人可以獲得事業和機遇參與決定重大的社會抉擇。
3. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life.
[結構簡析] 兩句句子。前一句的賓語為主從句，後為並列句。
[參考譯文]於是，激進女權主義者認為綜觀歷史，婦女一直是被壓迫被奴役，被非人化，主要原因就是因為男人就是想剝削他的妻子，孩子們的母親。有時是有意的剝削；有時是由於沒有透過生活的假象看到問題的實質，是無知所致。
4. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country.
[參考譯文] Betty Friedan， Gloria Steinem，Germaine Greer，以及其他許多激進女權主義者堅持不懈的強行灌輸（推行）他們的思想，幻想並吸引了國內無數最聰容，最能乾的婦女。
寫作方法與文章大意
文章論述「爭取女權運動的婦女」，也可以說是女權運動的第二次浪潮。作者從歷史上的女權運動激進分子觀點談起：婦女為男人所奴役，剝削。因為男的想獨攬決策社會的大權，到女子覺醒，認識自己和自己的力量，把男人視作她們共同的敵人。最後是目前向緩沖發展的趨勢，也是作者觀點。
答案祥解
1. A. 第二次女權運動的浪潮。在第一段，一般性描述之後（見難句譯注1），作者畫龍點睛的指明「她就是我所指的第二次女權運動浪潮的象徵。她是決心要成為的現代婦女的代表。」以後的文章就是圍繞女權運動而寫的。見文章大意。
B. 婦女的獨立精神。這只是女權運動中部分內容。 C. 婦女團結。第三段一開始就提到「激進女權主義者發現了緊密團結在一起的力量。」也是女權運動的部分內容。
D. 團結運動。
2. C. 有點不贊成。這在最後兩段表現的最為明顯：「許多女權運動組織迅速發展證明這些激進爭取女權的人觸到了某些活躍的神經。（非常活躍）。 Ms 雜志就在《生活》停刊那年誕生。可是喚起覺醒的會議常常成為這些活動的目的。性別歧視（歧視婦女）也常常顛倒過來並且提倡憎恨男人。許多人曾是男權至上主義者。」「因此，察覺向平和中的趨向發展並不難。提高覺悟的做法越來越被認為是獨立與成就的方式，而不是慶賀成就本身的儀式。真正的獨立是能夠通過能力，通過尋找一份事業，通過應用教育加以實現。要記住，幾十年來，婦女教育被認為是無用的。」如果是倒數第二段是作者對激進分子有點批評，不滿的態度的表現，那麼最後一段就是作者的觀點：獨立是靠塌實工作，提高婦女自身的能力來實現的。
A. 他全心全意的擁護。 B. 他強烈反對。不完全如此。 D. 他完全忽視不顧。
3. A. 好鬥的。（斗爭性強的）。第三段第三句：「在最近5年中女權運動首要方面常常具有這種好鬥的階級斗爭調子。」
B. 野心的。 C. 進步的。 D. 獨立的。
4. D. 男人是她們共同的敵人。第三段：「激進女權運動分子在緊密團結中找到了力量。第一次她們認識了自己，她們可以探索自我，意識到她們的力量，把男人及其制度視為她們共同的敵人。」
A. 婦女為男人們所剝削。這在第三段中講到，見難句譯注3。這是婦女觀點中具體內容之一。也是為什麼說男人及制度是她們共同敵人的原因之一。 B. 婦女不受男人支配。 C. 男人剝奪了女人生活。
❼ 全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解
2017年全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解
導語：多做閱讀理解習題，多看答案解題思路，有助於提升你的閱讀能力。下面是我整理的2017年全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解，希望對你有用!
The only way to travel is on foot
The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.
The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world - or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ - meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’
When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.
1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ because
A people forget how to use his legs.
B people prefer cars, buses and trains.
C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.
D there are a lot of transportation devices.
2、Travelling at high speed means
A people’s focus on the future.
B a pleasure.
C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.
D a necessity of life.
3、Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?
A People won’t use their eyes.
B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.
C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.
D People want to sleep ring travelling.
4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A Legs become weaker.
B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
C There is no need to use eyes.
D The best way to travel is on foot.
5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?
A See view with bird’s eyes.
B A bird looks at a beautiful view.
C It is a general view from a high position looking down.
D A scenic place.
VOCABULARY
1.Palaeolithic 舊石器時代的
2.Neolithic 新石器時代的
3.escalator 自動電梯，自動扶梯
4.ski-lift 載送滑雪者上坡的裝置
5.mar 損壞，毀壞
6.blur 模糊不清，朦朧
7.smear 塗，弄臟，弄模糊(尤指畫面、輪廓等)
8.evocative 引起回憶的，喚起感情的
9.El Dorado (由當時西班牙征服者想像中的南美洲)黃金國，寶山，富庶之鄉
10.Kabul 喀布爾(阿富汗首都)
11.Irkutsk 伊爾庫茨克(原蘇聯亞洲城市)
難句譯注與答案詳解
The only way to travel is on foot 旅遊的唯一方法是走路
難句譯注
1. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.
【參考譯文】飛機旅行，你只可俯視世界――如果機翼碰巧擋住了你的視線，就看得更少了。
2.When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.
【參考譯文】如果乘車或火車旅行，郊外模糊朦朧的景象不斷地掠過窗口。
寫作方法與文章大意
文章以因果寫作方法，寫出了由於種種現代化交通設施、人們不需用腳走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出門就坐汽車、公交車、地鐵、飛機……，車、機速度飛快，外邊的景物難以看清，最終導致人們忘記用腳、用眼成為“無腳之人”。一切都經歷不到。作者建議最佳的旅遊方法是徒步――經歷現實。
答案詳解
1.A 人們忘了用腳。答案在第一段：人類學家把以往年代的人們分別標上舊石器時代、新石器時代人，等等。乾脆利落地總結了一個時期。當他們轉向20世紀，他們肯定會標上“無腳的人”。因為在20世紀，人們忘了如何用腳走路。男人女人早年外出就坐車、公共汽車、火車。大樓里由電梯、自動扶梯，不需要人們走路。即使度假期間，他們也不用腳。他們築有纜車道、滑雪載車和路直通山頂。所有的風景旅遊區都有大型的汽車停車場。
B 人們喜歡汽車、公交車、火車等。
C 電梯、自動扶梯制止人們走路。
D 有許多交通運輸工具。
2.A 人們的注意力在未來。見最後一段第一句話：當你高速旅行，現在等於零，你主要生活在未來，因為你大部分時間盯在前面到達的某個地方。真到了，又沒有意義了，你還要再向前進。
B 是一種歡樂。
C 滿足司機強烈的.渴望。第二段中提及死機醉心於開車、不停車但不是快速前進著眼於未來。
D 生活的需要。這一條在第一段中提及這種情況是因為他們那異常的生活方法強加給時代的居民。這是指不用腳走路，而用一切代步器――交通運輸工具，不是開快車。
3.C 人們在旅行途中什麼都見不到。答案在第二段，由一地轉向另一地，路上你什麼都沒有見到。乘飛機你只能俯視世界，火車，汽車，只見外界朦朧景象掠過窗子。海上旅遊，只見到海。“我到過那裡”此話含義就是“我以一小時一百英里在去某某地方時經過那裡”。正因為如此，作者指出將來的歷史書上會記錄下：我們被剝奪了眼睛的應用。
A 人們不願用眼睛。
B 在高速旅行中，眼睛沒有用了。
D 旅行中，人們想睡覺。
4.D 旅行的最佳方式是走路。文章第一段、第二段分別講述了旅行可不用腳、不用眼等情況。第三段，在講述了人們只知向前向前，一切經歷都停滯，現實不再是現實，還不如死的好。而用腳走路的旅行者總是生活再現實，對他來說旅行和到達是一回事，他一步一步走到某地，他用眼睛、耳朵，以至整個身體去體驗現在時刻、旅行終點，他感到全身舒坦愉悅的疲勞，美美享受滿足的酣睡;一切真正旅行者的真實報償。這一段就是作者寫文章的目的――走路是旅行的最佳方式。
A 腳變得軟弱無力。
B 現代交通工具把世界變小。
C 沒有必要用眼睛。
5.C 從高出向下看的景緻：俯視。
A 用鳥的眼睛看景點。
B 鳥在看美景。
D 風景點。
;❽ 全國英語等級考試三級閱讀真題及譯文答案
2017全國英語等級考試三級閱讀真題及譯文答案
導語：閱讀理解是公共英語當中對考生來說比較難的一個題目，因為選項當中有很多迷惑人的答案，下面是我提供的2017全國英語等級考試三級閱讀真題及譯文答案，大家先練練手吧!
【2017全國英語等級考試三級閱讀真題及譯文答案一】
Today there are three different kinds of New Yorkers: the people who act as if they were born here; the people who are here and wish to be elsewhere; and the collection of virtual New Yorkers all over the world, who wish they were hying in New York. These are the three States of mind and what they have in common are longing and illusion. In fact, it' s a city of dreamers.
What makes New York special? New Yorkers are convinced of its speciainess--but Toronto is more diverse, London is larger, Washington is more powerful. So why does New York think it' s the capital of the world?
People often explain the problems in European cities by citing inequality. But New York today is one of the most unequal cities in America. In 2010, 1 percent of New Yorkers earned 45 percent of its income. That works out to an average of $ 3.7 million a year for the city' s top 34,500 households. The average daily income of this group is greater than the average annual income of the city's bottom 10 percent.
So why would people still come to try their luck in this tough place? Is it opportunity or illu- sion that draws them?
They come because any newcomer can find a place in the hierarchy of New York. If you look at a New York City restaurant, for example, the cook might be French, the people washing dishes might be Mexican, the hostess might be Russian, the owner might be British. They arc not all equal. They earn different rates. But they work together to get food to hungry people.
What New York demonstrates is this: immigration works. The city can use its immigrants, even the illegal ones. Though they broke the law by illegally crossing the borders, the city' s econ- omy would be a shell of itself had they not, and it would collapse if they were deported. Attracted here by the founding myth of the city, each immigrant is seeking to escape from history, personal and political. For him, New York is the city of the second chance.
46. The writer mentions the three kinds of New Yorkers to stress that_______
A. they share the same longingB. they are in pursuit of dreams
C. they are proud of their birthplace D. they wish to live in another place
47. In the eyes of New Yorkers, their city is_______
A. powerful
B. diverse
C. special
D. large
48. The figures in paragraph 3 are given to show that New York_______
A. favors the lucky
B. favors tue locals
C. is a city of inequality
D. is a city of opportunities
49. People keep coming to New York because they can find jobs that_______
A. challenge them
B. suit them well
C. pay them well
D. raise their status
50. It is hnplied in the text that New York is_______
A. a tolerant city
B. a wealthy city
C. a mythical city
D. a historical city
譯文
當今有三種不同類型的紐約人：第一種表現得好像他們生來就在紐約;第二種雖然在紐約卻希望生活在別處;第三種是來自世界各地的一群希望生活在紐約的虛擬紐約人。這是三種不同的心態，其共同點是憧憬和幻想。事實上，這是一座夢想家的城市。
是什麼使得紐約與眾不同?紐約人確信紐約是獨一無二的—但是多倫多更加多元化，倫敦更大，華盛頓更有權勢。那麼，為什麼紐約認為自己是世界之都呢?人們常常說歐洲的城市問題是不平等。但是當今的紐約是美國最不平等的城市之一。2010年，l%的紐約人的收入佔到全紐約的45%。這意味著這個城市最有錢的34，500個家庭的平均年收入是370萬美元。這個群體平均日收入要多於這個城市最貧窮的l0%的人的平均年收入。那麼，為什麼仍然有人願意到這樣一個不平等的地方來碰運氣呢?吸引他們來到這里的是機會還是幻覺?他們來到這里是因為任何新來者都可以在紐約的不同層級中找到自己的位置。例如，你隨便看一家紐約的飯店，他們的廚師可能是法國人，洗盤子的可能是墨西哥人，女服務員可能是俄羅斯人，店主人可能是英國人。他們並不完全平等。他們賺得不同的收入。但是他們一起工作把食物提供給飢餓的人們。紐約向我們展示的是：移民很有用。這座城市利用它的移民，甚至非法移民。雖然他們非法跨越邊境破壞了法律，但是如果他們不那樣做，這座城市的經濟將只是一個空殼，如果把他們驅逐出境，這座城市的經濟也會崩潰。被這座城市的傳說所吸引，每個移民都想到這里來尋求一種對過去、個人以及政治生活的解脫。對於這樣的移民來說，紐約是給了他第二次生命的城市。
答案
46.B【精析】主旨題。根據第一段內容可知，當今有三種不同類型的紐約人：第一種表現得好像他們生來就在紐約;第二種雖然在紐約卻希望生活在別處;第三種是來自全世界的一群希望生活在紐約的虛擬的紐約人。這是三種不同的心態，其共同點是憧憬和幻想。事實上，這是一座夢想家的城市。故選B。
47.C 【精析】細節題。根據第二段第一、二句話：什麼使得紐約與眾不同?紐約人確信紐約是獨一無二的`。故選C。
48.C【精析】細節題。根據第三段第二句話：但是當今的紐約是美國最不平等的城市之一。故選C。
49.B【精析】細節題。根據第五段第一句話：他們來到這里是因為任何新來者都可以在紐約的不同層級中找到自己的位置。故選B。
50.A【精析】推斷題。根據最後一段可知，紐約吸納了各種移民者(不論是否合法)來促進自己城市的經濟發展。由此可以推知，紐約是一個寬容的城市，故選A。
【2017全國英語等級考試三級閱讀真題及譯文答案二】
We' ve read how babies stare longer and cry less when held by pretty people, and heard tales of handsome children doing better in school, given special attention by their teachers. In life, as in love, beautiful people seem to have it awfully easy. But what if we told you that when it comes to online dating, good looks could actually hurt you?
According to a recent survey of 43,000 users by OK Cupid, an online dating site, the moremen disagree about a woman' s looks, the more they end up liking her. What does that mean for ladies looking for a match? " We now have mathematical evidence that minimizing your weaknesses' is the opposite of what you should do," says the site's co-founder, Christian Rudder. "If you' re a little fat, play it up. If you have a big nose, play it up. Statistically, the guys who don't like it can only help you, and the ones who do like it will be all the more excited. "
The results of this study end up highlighting an idea that recent scientific research does indeed support. Which is this: the beautiful may have it good, but online, as in work and life, women who are too attractive don't always have an advantage.
Beauty creates more competition--among women, taught they must out-look each other for men and jobs and everyday satisfaction; and among men, who are competing for the most attrac- tive prize. All of which might help explain why 47 percent of corporate recruiters believe it' s pos- sible for a woman to suffer for being "too good-looking" ; why attractive women tend to face heightened examination from their female peers; or, finally, why men on OK Cupid end up con- tacting women who may ultimately be less attractive--because it removes the opposition. "If you suspect other men are uninterested, it means less competition," explains Rudder. "You might start thinking: maybe she's lonely., maybe she's just waiting to find a guy who appreciates her. at least I won' t get lost in the crowd. "
In the end, being beautiful will always have its blessings--but sometimes, there' s more to an
advantage than meets the eye.
51. It is generally believed that beautiful people_______
A. have less difficult in life
B. are less worried about love
C. pay less attention to others
D. like to gaze at lovely babies
52. The OK Cupid survey found that men' s arguments over a woman' s looks
A. have little meaning
B. benefit online dating
C. will actually hurt her
D. add to her popularity
53. Christian Rudder advises women to_______
A. play up their physical advantages
B. view their popularity scientifically
C. highlight their physical weaknesses
D. accept guys who are willing to help
54. The attitude of women toward their attractive peers is_______
A. critical
B. friendly
C. conservative
D. straightforward
55. The main idea of the text is that a woman' s good looks_______
A. help to shape ideas of beauty
B. can put her at a disadvantage
C. end up with blessings for her
D. will always appeal to the eye
譯文
我們讀過很多文章是關於漂亮的人抱著嬰兒，嬰兒會盯著看得時間更久，並且會哭得更少;也聽過一些傳說關於長得好的人在學校的表現更好。並且會受到老師的特殊照顧。在生活中，正如在愛情中一樣，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易。但是如果我們告訴你，在網上約會時，長得好看可能會傷害你，你會怎麼樣?根據一家互聯網約會網站——0K丘比特最近一項針對43，000名用戶所做的調查，男人越是不喜歡一位女士的外貌，最終越是可能喜歡上她。對於尋求另一半的女士來說，這意味著什麼呢?“我們現在有絕對的證據表明你不應該隱藏自己的缺點，”該網站的合夥創辦人——克里斯丁·盧德說。“如果你有點胖，突出它。如果你鼻子大，突出它。統計數據表明，不喜歡你的缺點的人只會幫助你，然而喜歡的人會更加興奮。”
這個研究結果最終強調了，最近的科學研究確實支持了這一觀點。該觀點是：漂亮可能會有好處，但是在互聯網上，正如在工作和生活中一樣，太有吸引力的女性並不總是有優勢。美麗帶采更多的競爭，女性受到的教育是為了得到男人、工作以及日常的滿足，她們必須比其他女性長得好看;而男性競爭是為了獲得最好的戰利品。這一切可能有助於解釋為什麼47%的招聘單位都認為長得太好看的女性可能會受苦;為什麼女性同伴們對於長得好看的女性更加挑剔;最後一點，為什麼在OK丘比特網站男性最終找的都是不怎麼吸引人的女性——因為這減少了很多對手。“如果你覺得其他男性不感興趣，那意味著更少的競爭，”盧德解釋說。“你可能認為：可能她很孤獨….可能她只是等著找一位欣賞她的男士…，至少我不會迷失在人群巾，”最終，長得好看總是幸運的，但是有時候與養眼相比還有更多可以成為優勢的方面。
答案
51.A【精析】細節題。文章第一段詳細介紹了這一點：我們讀過很多文章是關於嬰兒由漂亮的人抱著，會盯著看得時間更久，並且會哭得更少;也聽過一些傳說關於長得好的人在學校的表現也更好，並且受到老師的特殊照顧。在生活中，正如在愛情中一樣，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易點。故選A。
52.D【精析】細節題。根據第二段可知，0K丘比特最近針對43，000名用戶所做的調查顯示，男人越是不看好一位女士的外貌，最終越是可能會喜歡上她。故選D。
53.C【精析】細節題。根據第二段可知，克里斯丁·盧德建議女士們不要隱藏自己的缺點，要突出它。故選C。
54.A【精析】細節題。根據第四段第二句可知，女性同伴們對於長得好的女性更加挑剔，故選A。
55.B【精析】推斷題。根據第四段可知，美麗引起更多的競爭，很多招聘單位都認為長得太好看的女性可能容易受苦;女性同伴們對於長得好的女性更加挑剔;在OK丘比特網站男性最終找的都是不怎麼吸引人的女性。因此可推知，女性的美貌不總是帶來優勢，有時候也會帶來不利。故選B。
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