居里夫人雅思閱讀英語
Marie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist, working mainly in France,[2] who is famous for her pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the only woman to win in two fields, and the only person to win in multiple sciences. She was also the first female professor at the University of Paris (La Sorbonne), and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in Paris' Panthéon.
She was born in Warsaw, in the Congress Kingdom of Poland, then part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Floating University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her older sister Bronisł棚簡桐咐虧awa to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and concted her subsequent scientific work. She shared her 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and with physicist Henri Becquerel. She was the sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Her achievements included a theory of radioactivity (a term that the Curies coined), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium. Under her direction, the world's first studies were concted into the treatment of neoplasms, using radioactive isotopes. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which remain major centres of medical research today. During World War I, she established the first military field radiological centres.
While a French citizen, Marie Skł鏈坦odowska Curie (she used both surnames)[3][4] never lost her sense of Polish identity. She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland.[5] She named the first chemical element that she discovered – polonium, which she first isolated in 1898 – after her native country.[a]
Curie died in 1934 at the sanatorium of Sancellemoz (Haute-Savoie), France, e to aplastic anemia brought on by her years of exposure to radiation.
『貳』 the life and work of marie curie在哪
the_ife_nd_ork_f_arie_urie在劍橋雅思9閱讀第四套題目第一篇文章中。
本篇文章的主題為居里夫人。文章一共十一段,按照時間順序介紹了居里夫人的兒童時期,求學經歷,婚後生活,丈夫去世,科研前租過程,以及所慧臘兆獲成局派就等。
這句話的翻譯為居里夫人的生活與工作。
『叄』 英語作文 介紹居里夫人 波蘭人 1867-1934 因輻射而得白血病 提煉出鐳、釙 唯一一位兩獲諾獎的科學家
居里夫人的故事
簡單的生活
1895年,居里夫人和比埃爾居里結婚了,新的空間,只有兩把椅子,只有兩個人,每個人。比埃爾居里認為椅子是太小了,它被推薦到添加一些防止客人沒地方坐,居里夫人說:「椅子是好的,但的客人到坐下來和你不就是去多點時間從事研究,還是算了吧。「
從1953年起,居里夫人的年薪已增加至40,000法郎,但她仍然是」吝嗇「。她每次從國外回來,他會帶來一定的宴會菜單,因為這些菜單很厚,很不錯的一張紙,寫上回是很方便的。難怪有人說,居里夫人,直至死亡「可憐的女人一樣匆忙。
有一次,一個美國記者搜??索居里夫人,他走在前面的村裡的漁民的前提下,居住在門口的女人坐在石板打聽居里夫人赤腳的女人抬起頭時,記者驚訝:她是居里夫人。
淡泊名利和財富的
世界著名的居里夫人,但她既沒有名氣她的生活,也不追求利潤。獲得的各種獎金的10倍16各種金牌,各種榮譽稱號的117,但沒在意。有一天,她的一個朋友到她家時,我突然看到女兒在玩英國皇家學會剛剛頒發給她的金牌,驚訝地說,「居里夫人,英國皇家學會的獎章,是極高的榮譽,你怎麼給孩子打嗎? 「居里夫人笑了笑說:」我希望孩子們知道,榮譽就像是一個玩具,只玩它,一定不能顯得太沉重,或將一事無成。 「
瑪麗·居里
義女,有兩個女兒。」把握智力發展的年齡優勢「瑪麗·居里開發孩子智力的重要」知道怎麼做「。女兒的年齡小於的瑪麗·居里,以指導自己的孩子到體操訓練對兒童智力的,廣泛的接觸,引導他們的孩子對陌生人,去到動物園觀看動物,孩子們學習如何以游泳和享受大自然的美麗。這孩子是稍微大一點,而她教他們以做智力體操的一個的色彩藝術,以教他們唱的兒童歌曲,童話。一些智力訓練,讓孩子們教他們識字,彈鋼琴,從事手工製作等,但還教他們騎自行車,騎馬。
以下培訓教居里夫人居里夫人和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾文學獎的年輕一代也贏得了諾貝爾文學獎:大女兒倫娜,核物理學家,她和她的丈夫約里奧分享了諾貝爾文學獎中發現人工放射性物質的化學。的第二個女兒林毅夫,音樂家,傳記作家,她的丈夫曾經在美國聯合國兒童的基金(IMF)董事,總在1956年獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。
『肆』 英語作文:寫一篇短文介紹著名的科學家居里夫人Wandame Curted【100字左右】
Madame Curie is a world-famous scientist. She was born in a teacher's family in Poland. She loved learning and hoped to become a scientist since childhood.
She graated from middle school at the age of 16 and went to Paris to study at the University of Paris at the age of 24.
She lived a simple life and studied hard. She devoted herself to scientific research all her life. She won the Nobel Prize in physics and chemistry in 1903 and 1911 respectively.
居里夫人是世界著名的科學家,出生於波蘭的一個教師家庭,從小愛學習並希望成為科學家,16歲中學畢業,24歲赴巴黎就讀於巴黎大學,生活簡朴,學習刻苦,一生致力於科學研究,在1903年和1911年兩次分別獲諾貝爾物理獎和化學獎。
『伍』 英語介紹居里夫人
瑪麗婭·斯可羅多夫斯卡婭,即著名的居里夫人,被譽為「鐳的母親」。
居里夫人1867年11月7日誕生於沙俄侵略者統治下的波蘭首都華沙,是家中5個子女中最小的。父親是華沙高等學校的物理學教授。她的童年是不幸的,母親得了嚴重的傳染病,是大姐照顧她長大的。後來,母親和大姐在她不滿10歲時就相繼病逝了。她的生活中充滿了艱難。這樣的生活環境不僅培養了她獨立生活的能力,也使她從小就磨煉出了非常堅強的性格。
瑪麗從小學習就非常勤奮刻苦,對學習有著強烈的興趣和特殊的愛好,從不輕易放過任何學習的機會,處處表現頑強的進取精神。從上小學開始,她每門功課都考第一。15歲時,就以獲得金獎章的優異成績從中學畢業。她的父親早先曾在聖彼得堡大學攻讀過物理學,父親對科學知識如飢似渴的精神和強烈的事業心,也深深地薰陶著小瑪麗。她從小就十分喜愛父親實驗室中的各種儀器,長大後她又讀了許多自然科學方面的書籍,更使她充滿幻想,她急切地渴望到科學的世界中去探索。但是當時的家境不允許她上大學。1886年,她開始做長期的家庭教師,同時還自修了各門功課。1891年,她到巴黎大學深造,攻讀物理學和數學,並獲得了這兩個碩士學位。學業完成後,她本打算返回祖國為受奴役的波蘭人民服務,但是,與法國年輕物理學家皮埃爾·居里(Pierre Curie,1859~1906)的相識,改變了她的計劃。1895年,她與皮埃爾結婚,1897年生了一個女兒,一個未來的諾貝爾獎金獲得者。 法國物理學家貝克勒爾的研究工作引起了居里夫人的關注。貝克勒爾在檢查一種稀有礦物質「鈾鹽」時,繼倫琴(Wilhelm Roentgen 1845-1923)發現X射線之後又發現了一種「鈾射線」人們稱之為貝克勒爾射線。貝克勒爾發現的射線,引起了居里夫人極大興趣,射線放射出來的力量是從哪裡來的?居里夫人看到當時歐洲所有的實驗室還沒有人對鈾射線進行過深入的研究,於是決心闖進這個領域。但是,由於當時學校的設備房屋極為緊張,無法給居里夫人提供好的實驗條件和處所, 校長經過皮埃爾多次請求,才允許居里夫人使用一間潮濕的小屋作理化實驗。居里夫婦的實驗室條件極差,夏天,因為頂棚是玻璃的,裡面被太陽曬得像一個烤箱;冬天,又冷得人都快凍僵了。居里夫婦克服了人們難以想像的困難,為了心中的理想辛勤地奮斗著。
居里夫人受過高等化學教育,具有豐富的化學知識。她在研究鈾鹽礦石時想到,沒有什麼理由可以證明鈾是惟一能發射射線的化學元素。她根據門捷列夫的元素周期律排列的元素,逐一進行測定,很快發現含釷元素的化合物,也能自動發出射線,與鈾射線相似,強度也相像。居里夫人認識到這種現象絕不只是鈾的特性,必須給它起一個新名稱。居里夫人提議叫它「放射性」,鈾、釷等有這種特殊「放射」功能的物質,叫作「放射性元素」。
對大量能夠收集到的礦物進行測定之後,居里夫人發現一種瀝青鈾礦的放射性強度比預計的強度大得多。 經過仔細的研究後發現,這些瀝青鈾礦中鈾和釷的含量無法解釋她觀察到的放射性的強度。這種反常的而且過強的放射性是哪裡來的?只能有一種解釋:這些瀝青礦物中含有一種少量的比鈾和釷的放射性作用強得多的新元素。居里夫人在以前所做的試驗中,已經檢查過當時所有已知的元素了。居里夫人斷定,這是一種人類還不知道的新元素。
居里夫人的發現吸引了皮埃爾的注意,居里夫婦一起向未知元素進軍。在潮濕的工作室里,經過居里夫婦的合力攻關,1898年7月,他們宣布發現了這種新元素,它比純鈾放射性要強400倍。為了紀念居里夫人的祖國——波蘭,新元素被命名為釙(波蘭的意思)。
1898年12月,居里夫婦又根據實驗事實宣布,他們又發現了第二種放射性元素,這種新元素的放射性比釙還強。他們把這種新元素命名為「鐳」。可是,當時誰也不能確認他們的發現,因為按化學界的傳統,一個科學家在宣布他發現新元素的時候,必須拿到實物,並精確地測定出它的原子量。而居里夫人的報告中卻沒有針和鐳的原子量,手頭也沒有鐳的樣品。居里夫婦決定拿出實物來證明。當時,藏有釙和鐳的瀝青鈾礦,是一種很昂貴的礦物,主要產在波希米亞的聖約阿希母斯塔爾礦,人們煉制這種礦物,從中提取製造彩色玻璃用的鈾鹽。對於生活十分清貧的居里夫婦來說,哪有錢來支付這件工作所必需的費用呢?他們的智慧補足了財力,他們預料,提出鈾之後,礦物里所含的新放射性元素一定還存在,那麼一定能從提煉鈾鹽後的礦物殘渣中找到它們。經過無數次的周折,奧地利政府決定饋贈一噸廢礦渣給居里夫婦,並答應若他們將來還需要大量的礦渣,可以在最優惠的條件下供應。為了提煉鐳,居里夫人立即投入提取實驗,她每次把20多公斤的廢礦渣放入冶煉鍋熔化,連續幾小時不停地用一根粗大的鐵棍攪動沸騰的材料,而後從中提取僅含百萬分之一的微量物質。他們從1898年一直工作到1902年,經過幾萬次的提煉,處理了幾十噸礦石殘渣,終於得到0.l克的鐳鹽,測定出了它的原子量是225。
鐳宣告誕生了!
居里夫婦證實了鐳元素的存在,使全世界都開始關注放射性現象。鐳的發現在科學界爆發了一次真正的革命。居里夫人以(放射性物質的研究)為題,完成了她的博士論文。1903年,居里夫人獲得巴黎大學的物理學博士學位。同年,居里夫婦和貝克勒爾共同榮獲諾貝爾物理學獎。
1906年皮埃爾·居里不幸被馬車撞死,但居里夫人卻未因此而倒下,她仍然繼續研究,於1910年與德比恩(Andre Debierne,1874-1949年,於1899年從瀝青鈾礦中發現放射性元素錒Ac)一起分離出純凈的金屬鐳。
1914年第一次世界大戰爆發時,居里夫人用X-射線設備裝備了救護車,並將其開到了前線。國際紅十字會任命她為放射學救護部門的領導。在她女兒依倫(Irene Curie)和克萊因(Martha Klein)的協助下,居里夫人在鐳研究所為部隊醫院的醫生和護理員開了一門課,教他們如何使用X-射線這項新技術。20世紀20年代末期,居里夫人的健康狀況開始走下坡路,長期受放射線的照射使她患上白血病,終於在1934年7月4日不治而亡。在此之前幾個月,她的女兒依倫(Irene Curie)和女婿約里奧-居里(Joliot-Curie)宣布發現人工放射性(他們倆因此而榮獲1935年諾貝爾化學獎)。
居里夫人的大半生都是清貧的,提取鐳的艱苦過程是在簡陋的條件下完成的。居里夫婦拒絕為他們的任何發現申專利,為的是讓每個人都能自由地利用他們的發現。他們把諾貝爾獎金和其獎金都用到了以後的研究中去了。他們研究工作的傑出應用之一就是應用放射性治療癌症。
居里夫婦證實了鐳元素的存在,使全世界都開始關注放射性現象。鐳的發現在科學界爆發了一次真正的革命。居里夫人以(放射性物質的研究)為題,完成了她的博士論文。1903年,居里夫人獲得巴黎大學的物理學博士學位。同年,居里夫婦和貝克勒爾共同榮獲諾貝爾物理學獎。
1906年皮埃爾·居里不幸被馬車撞死,但居里夫人卻未因此而倒下,她仍然繼續研究,於1910年與德比恩(Andre Debierne,1874-1949年,於1899年從瀝青鈾礦中發現放射性元素錒Ac)一起分離出純凈的金屬鐳。居里夫人繼續研究了鐳在在化學和醫學上的應用,並且因分離出純的金屬鐳而又獲得1911年諾貝爾化學獎。
1914年第一次世界大戰爆發時,居里夫人用X-射線設備裝備了救護車,並將其開到了前線。國際紅十字會任命她為放射學救護部門的領導。在她女兒依倫(Irene Curie)和克萊因(Martha Klein)的協助下,居里夫人在鐳研究所為部隊醫院的醫生和護理員開了一門課,教他們如何使用X-射線這項新技術。20世紀20年代末期,居里夫人的健康狀況開始走下坡路,長期受放射線的照射使她患上白血病,終於在1934年7月4日不治而亡。在此之前幾個月,她的女兒依倫(Irene Curie)和女婿約里奧-居里(Joliot-Curie)宣布發現人工放射性(他們倆因此而榮獲1935年諾貝爾化學獎)。
居里夫人的大半生都是清貧的,提取鐳的艱苦過程是在簡陋的條件下完成的。居里夫婦拒絕為他們的任何發現申專利,為的是讓每個人都能自由地利用他們的發現。他們把諾貝爾獎金和其獎金都用到了以後的研究中去了。他們研究工作的傑出應用之一就是應用放射性治療癌症。
研究領域:
放射物理、化學、數學
作品:
1、發現了放射性元素釙(Po)和鐳(Ra)
2、提出了-射線(現在已知它是由電子組成的)是帶負電荷的微粒的觀點。
曾獲獎項:
居里夫人一生中,共得過包括諾貝爾獎等在內的10種著名獎金,得到國際高級學術機構頒發的獎章16枚;世界各國政府和科研機構授予的各種頭銜多達100多個。但是她一如既往地那樣謙虛謹慎。偉大的科學家愛因斯坦評價說:「在我認識的所有著名人物裡面,居里夫人是唯一不為盛名所顛倒的人。
1、1903年,居里夫婦和貝克勒爾共同榮獲諾貝爾物理學獎。
2、1911年因分離出純的金屬鐳而獲諾貝爾化學獎。
回答者:qq天天 - 助理 二級 4-16 21:14
Marie Curie, or rather Marya Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. At the time, the Polish capital was occupied by the Russians, who were seeking to weaken the local élite but nonetheless tolerated the burgeoning of the positivist doctrine advocated by Auguste Comte. Based on the value of experience and scientific reality, and applied to society, it was for many intellectuals the path of progress; it was to leave an indelible mark on Marya. Born into a family of teachers and brought up in an environment marked by a sense of ty and a lack of money, she led the most Spartan of lives. From the premature death of one of her sisters, and later of her mother, she drew the agnosticism that would later bolster her faith in science. As a brilliant and mature student with a rare gift of concentration, Marya harboured the dream of a scientific career, a concept inconceivable for a woman at that time. But lack of funds meant she was forced to become a private tutor. She made huge financial sacrifices so that her sister Bronia could fulfil her wish of studying medicine in Paris, nurturing the hope that the favour might be returned.
And so, in 1891, the shy Marya arrived in Paris. Ambitious and self-taught, she had but one obsession: to learn. She passed a physics degree with flying colours, and went on to sit a mathematics degree. It was then that a Polish friend introced her to Pierre Curie, a young man, shy and introvert. In 1895, this free-thinker, acknowledged for his work on crystallography and magnetism, became her husband. One year previously, he had written to her saying how nice it would be "to spend life side by side, in the sway of our dreams: your patriotic dream, our humanitarian dream and our scientific dream."
In her pioneering way, Marie Curie decided, in 1897, to take a physics doctorate. Henri Becquerel, who was studying X-rays, had recently observed that uranium salt left an impression on a photographic plate in spite of its protective envelope. What better subject could there have been for Marie than to try and understand the effect, the energy of these uranic rays? Pierre consented. And so his frail wife set about her work, handling tons of minerals; she noted that another substance, thorium, was "radioactive", a term she herself had coined. Together, they demonstrated in a major discovery that radioactivity was not the result of a chemical reaction but a property of the element or, more specifically, of the atom. Marie then studied pitchblende, a uranic mineral in which she measured a much more intense activity than is present in uranium alone. She deced that there were other substances besides uranium that were very radioactive, such as polonium and radium, which she discovered in 1898.
In their experiments, Pierre observed the properties of the radiation while Marie, for her part, purified the radioactive elements. Both shared the same, uncanny tenacity, which was all the more admirable given their deplorable living conditions. Their laboratory was nothing more than a miserable hangar, where in winter the temperature dropped to around six degrees. One chemist commented that "it looked more like a stable or a potato cellar". And yet, Marie admitted that "one of our pleasures was to enter our workshop at night; then, all around us, we would see the luminous silhouettes of the beakers and capsules that contained our procts". Despite their difficulty at obtaining any advances or loans, Marie and Pierre Curie refused to file a patent application that would have secured them financially; in their eyes, enabling any scientist, French or foreign, to find applications for radioactivity took priority.
Pierre tested radium on his skin. It caused a burn, and then a wound: its effect on man was thus proven. Soon radium was being used to treat malign tumours: Curietherapy was born. In 1903, Marie defended her thesis. Together with Becquerel, the Curies were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for their discovery of natural radioactivity. Their happiness was short lived. In 1906, Pierre, weakened by radiation and overworked, was run over by a car. Marie was forced to continue alone. She took charge of ecating her two children; she took up the position which her husband had finally obtained at the Sorbonne, and thus became the first woman to be appointed professor there.
She also had to fight the prejudices of her day: hatred of foreigners and sexism which, in 1911, prevented her from entering the Academy of Science. And yet, soon after, she was honoured with a Nobel Prize for Chemistry for determining the atomic weight of radium. But her real joy was "easing human suffering". The founding of the Radium Institute by the University of Paris and the Pasteur Institute in 1914 would enable her to fulfil her humanitarian wish.
But then war broke out. "We must act, act," she would say, motivating her daughter Irène to follow suit. She felt that X-rays would help to locate shrapnel and bullets, and facilitate surgery; also, that it was important not to move the wounded, whenever possible. And so she created X-ray vans. But she did not stop there, and went on to provide equipment for hospitals. The only protection at that time was a metal screen and fabric gloves. All she needed to do was convince reticent doctors and find well-trained manipulators. No sooner said than done. Marie trained 150 female manipulators.
With the war over, she went back to work in her institute, with Irène by her side. Marie ran the research laboratory while Dr Claudius Regaud headed the applied biology laboratory. Their co-operation proved harmonious, sharing as they did similar ideals and the same disinterest in financial matters. Physicians and chemists provided the radium, and physicists treated cancer patients. Marie set about collecting funds and raw materials, the price of which had soared, going as far afield as the United States; but she found it hard to accept that dark economic interests should prevail.
Marie died of leukaemia in July, 1934, exhausted and almost blinded, her fingers burnt and stigmatised by "her" dear radium. This sixty-seven-year-old woman, who, according to Dr Claudius Regaud, "under a cold exterior and the utmost reserve (...) concealed in reality an abundance of delicate and generous feelings", had been exposed to incredible levels of radiation. Other researchers after her, her daughter in particular, would also pay the price. In January, together with her husband, Frédéric Joliot, Irène, who had been working in the same laboratory and with the same relentless determination as her mother, discovered artificial radioactivity, for which she, too, was awarded the Nobel Prize. Radioactivity is the starting point for cancer treatment, for the dating techniques used on ancient objects, rocks and the universe, and for molecular biology and modern genetics; it is also the source of nuclear energy and the atomic bomb. The other side of the coin...
『陸』 英語作文,寫居里夫人的,80詞
Madame Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1867. She first lived in Poland, then went to France. When she was very young she was interested in science. She worked very hard and discovered the element radium.
She received the Nobel Prizes in 1903 and in 1911.For the last ten years of her life she was almost blind. the radium with which she had worked for many years had caused blindness and illness and finally a disease of the blood.
She died in Paris at the age of 66.Today she is remembered as a great scientist. But she is also remembered for her determination and courage.
翻譯:
居里夫人是世界上最偉大的科學家之一。她出生於1867年。她先住在波蘭,然後去了法國。她很小的時候就對科學感興趣。她非常努力地工作,發現了鐳元素。
她分別於1903年和1911年獲得諾貝爾獎。在她生命的最後十年裡,她幾乎失明。她工作多年的鐳導致失明和疾病,最終導致血液疾病。
她在巴黎去世,享年66歲。今天,她作為一位偉大的科學家被人們銘記。但她也因她的決心和勇氣而被人們銘記。
『柒』 405、英語小故事(中英對照)「瑪麗·居里」
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.
大多數人都知道瑪麗·居里(居里夫人)是第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女性,也是第一個兩次榮獲諾貝爾獎的人。
However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
然而,很少有人知道她也是一位諾貝爾獎得主的母親。
Born in September 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters.
伊雷娜·居里生於1897年9月,她是居里夫婦兩個女兒中的大女兒。
Along with nine other children the parents of whom were also famous scholars(學者), Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers.
伊雷娜和其他九個孩子在他們父母辦的學校一起學習,這些孩子的父母也是著名的學者,而她的母親是老師之一。
She finished her high school ecation at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
伊雷娜在巴黎塞維尼學院讀完了高中。
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.
1914年,伊雷娜進入巴黎大學攻讀數學和物理學位。
When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(設備) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.
第一次世界大戰開始時粗碰,伊雷娜幫助她的母親使用X光設備幫助救治受傷士兵的生命。
Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium.
伊雷娜也延續了這項工作,在法國和比利時的軍事醫院開發了X光設備。
Her services were recognised(認可) in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government.
法國政府以軍瞎陪事勛章的形式對她的奉獻給予了認可。
In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute(研究所). In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.
1918年,伊雷娜成為她母親在居里研究所的助理。1924年12月岩神談,弗雷德里克·約里奧加入了研究所,伊雷娜教他工作所需的技術。
They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
他們很快墜入愛河,並於1926年結婚。他們的女兒海琳於1927年出生,五年後他們的兒子皮埃爾也出生了。
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.
和她母親一樣,伊雷娜兼顧家庭和事業。和她母親一樣,伊雷娜在1935年和她的丈夫一起獲得了諾貝爾獎。
Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(發散性).
不幸的是,和她母親一樣,她也因為放射性工作而患上了白血病。
Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
1956年3月17日,伊雷娜·約里奧·居里因白血病而逝世。
『捌』 求一篇英語作文 !!! 寫偉人的!!
Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became in terested in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and study there. When she was studying in Paris. she lived a very poor life. However, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matters―Polunium and Radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was deeply shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.
「居里夫人」英語作文譯文:
居里夫人是法國物理學教授。她於1867年出生在波蘭。小的時候她對物理非常感興趣。因為當時在波蘭婦女不能上大學,她決定去巴黎大學學習。在巴黎上學期間,她生活很苦,但學習非常努力,到巴黎兩年後,她順利地取得一級物理學位,1895年她與一位聰明的科學家皮埃爾.居里結了婚,然後同對放射性物質進行研究。她們發現了釙和鐳兩種放射性物質。1904年她和丈夫獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎。1906年居里先生逝世,這使瑪麗極為震驚,但她決心繼續工作。 1911年她再度獲得諾貝爾化學獎。於是成為世界上第一位兩次獲得諾貝爾獎的科學家。