英語閱讀理解有寓意
❶ 英語閱讀的意義和作用都有哪些
學習英語需要大量閱讀。閱讀英文原著對於提高英語專業大學生的英語水平十分重要。
閱讀英文原著作品重要作用的體現
一、增加英語閱讀學習興趣
興趣是學生學習最初的原動力。當學生對所閱讀的內容感興趣胡掘時,就能充分發揮他們的主觀能動性,調動一切積極的因素投入到閱讀中。英美文學中有許多作品情節生動,語言鮮活,很輕松地就把讀者帶到文學的世界裡,使其沉浸在英文語境中。
二、擴大英語詞彙量
閱讀英文原著,不僅能熟悉已知的常用詞彙,而且能學到新鮮的地道的詞語。遇到不認識的單詞,可以先跳過,在通讀上下文後,再看能否猜測生詞的含義。這樣一來就積累了很多單詞。此外,課外讀物上面的文章內容都很新穎,多關於當前社會上的一些新聞事件或科技發展,就能在某種程度上擴大詞彙量。
三、提高英語寫作能力
通過多種題材、體裁原著的閱讀,不僅能增強學生的文化背景知識和能力,而且能培養學生仔細觀察語言、分析判斷、邏輯思維等能力。閱讀英文原著給學生寫作時提供了豐富的思想內容和感性材料。
四、促進英語語言的習得
當學生接觸到略高於自己現有語言水平的「可理解的輸入材料」時,才有可能產生語言習得,才能強化已掌握的英語語言知識,產生多方面的信息刺激,形成良好的語感。學生閱讀優秀小說的心理過程更接近「習得」的心理過程,這樣學到的語言,自然就會靈活使用,不僅記得住,而且用得活。
閱讀英文原著作品重要意義體現在這幾點
1、閱讀原版書,帶給孩子更寬廣的眼界,讓孩子具備發現遠方的能力。家長就是因為太過緊密地把英語教材試卷和英語學習聯結在一起,才導致一提起學英語,孩子就打不起精神。
2、在原版書里,雖然沒有板著面孔的教訓,但孩子卻能體會到思想對話的樂趣。孩子只有在厚厚的原版書里,尋找到心聲的共鳴,才能真正愛上英語。
3、原版書讓孩子擺脫語言上的貧乏。孩子大量閱讀原版書,除了在無形中累積對英文的理解能力,更可以訓練和培養寫作能力
4、邏輯、理性、秩序、成熟的思維品性,來自大喊做旅量閱讀的積淀。大量閱鄭凳讀,是打開人生格局的關鍵。我們期望孩子具備「人文心、科技腦、中華情、全球觀」,這些目標的實現,起始於大量中英文書籍的閱讀。
❷ 值得一讀的英語寓言故事
星劃過天際,我錯過了許願;浪花拍上岩石,我錯過了祝福; 故事 講了一遍,我錯過了聆聽。下面是我帶來的值得一讀的英語 寓言故事 ,歡迎閱讀!
值得一讀的英語寓言故事精選
(一)
The bat, the birds,and the beasts
There was a big fight between the birds and the beasts. The bat did not join in the fight.
Some birds said to the bat, "Come with us." But he replied, "I am a beast."
Later on, some beasts said to him, "Come with us." But he replied, "I am a bird."
At last the fighting ended peacefully. The bat first went to the birds, and wanted to join in the celebration, but they all turned against him. He then went to the beasts, but was also driven away.
蝙蝠、鳥和野獸
●鳥與野獸宣戰,蝙蝠沒有參戰。
●鳥對蝙蝠說:“加入我們鄭芹吧。”蝙蝠回答說:“我是野獸。”
●後來,一些野獸對蝙蝠說:“加入我們吧。”但是蝙蝠回答說:“我是鳥。”
●當鳥和野獸宣告停戰和平時,交戰雙方明白了蝙蝠的欺騙行為。蝙蝠來到鳥類當中,他們都敵視他,蝙蝠去野獸那裡,也被趕走。
寓意: 兩面三刀的人,最終不會有好的下場。
(二)
The lion and the mouse
When a lion was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down beside him. This soon wakened the lion. He was very angry, and caught the mouse in his paws.
"Forgive me, please." cried the little mouse. "I may be able to help you someday." The lion was tickled at these words.
He thought, "How could this little mouse help me?" However he lifted up his paws and let him go.
A few days later, the lion was caught in a trap.
The hunters wanted to take him alive to the king, so they tied him to a tree, and went away to look for a wagon.
Just then the little mouse passed by, and saw the sad lion.
He went up to him, and soon gnawed away the ropes. "Was I not right?" asked the little mouse.
獅子與報恩的老鼠
●獅子睡著了,有隻老鼠在他的周圍爬上爬下,很快吵醒了獅子,獅子很生氣,一把抓住了老鼠。
●“饒了我吧,”老鼠請求說,“也許有一天我能幫上你的忙呢。”獅子覺得很好笑,他想:“這只小老鼠怎麼能幫上我的忙?”但他還是抬野舉起爪子放他走了。
●不久,獅子被陷阱困住了。獵人們想將活獅子獻給國王,頌叢碧就把他捆在一棵大樹上,然後去找馬車。
●這時,老鼠路過這里,看到了絕望中的獅子。他走過去,很快啃斷了繩索,說:“我雖小,可是我也能幫上你的忙。”
寓意: 有些朋友也許平時看似微不足道,但卻有可能在我們身處困境的時候提供巨大的幫助。
值得一讀的英語寓言故事閱讀
(一)
Hercules and Pallas
When Hercules was walking in the forest, he saw a ball lying on the ground. He kicked it because it blocked his way.
To his surprise, the ball did not roll away, but grew much bigger than before. So he kicked it again much harder.
The harder he kicked, the bigger the ball grew. At last it completely filled up the road.
Pallas then appeared. "Stop, Hercules," she said. "Stop kicking. The ball’s name is Strife.
Let it alone and it will soon become small again."
赫爾克里斯與雅典娜
●赫爾克里斯在森林裡漫步時,看到前面地上有一個球擋住了路,他就一腳把它踢開了。
●令他驚訝的是,球不但沒有滾開,反而越來越大,於是他更用力地踢它。
●他越用力地踢,球變得越大,後來球竟將路完全堵住了。
●這時,雅典娜出現了,她對他說:“不要再踢了,赫爾克里斯,這個球叫沖突,不去管它,它很快就變小了。”
寓意: 生活中需要和平共處,爭斗與對抗往往會帶來更大的危害。
(二)
The lion and the fox
The lion once said that he was sick on his death bed.
So he asked all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes.
The goat came to the lion's cave. He stood there and listened for a long time.
Then a sheep went in. Before she came out, a rabbit entered to hear the last wishes of the king of beasts.
But soon the lion seemed to recover, and went to the mouth of his cave.
He saw a fox waiting outside. "Why don't you come in?" asked the lion to the fox.
"I beg Your Majesty's pardon," said the fox, "I have seen many animals enter your cave, but none of them come out.
Till they come out again, I prefer to wait outside."
老獅子與狐狸
●一頭年老的獅子聲稱自己病得要死了,他告訴所有的動物來聽他的臨終遺言。
●一隻山羊進入獅子的洞穴,並一直留在那裡,接著一隻綿羊也進去了。之前,一隻兔子也曾進去聽這獸中之王的臨終遺言。
●但是不久,獅子好像康復了,能走到洞口了,他看到狐狸站在洞口,就問:“你為什麼不進來呢?”
●“尊敬的殿下,”狐狸回答說,“如果我沒發現只有進去的腳印,沒有一個出來的腳印,我也許會進洞去。”
寓意: 我們必須小心別人的圈套,因為一旦進去了就很難再出來。
值得一讀的英語寓言故事學習
(一)
The sick lion
A lion had come to the end of his days. He lay helpless under a tree.
The animals came around him. When they saw that he was going to die, they thought to themselves, "Now is the time to pay him back."
So the boar came up and rushed at him with his tusks.
Then a bull gored him with his horns. The lion still lay helpless before them.
So the ass felt quite safe. He turned his tail to the lion and kicked up his heels into his face.
"This is a double death." growled the lion.
●一頭年老體衰的獅子病得有氣無力,奄奄一息地躺在樹下。
●動物們圍在他的周圍,看到獅子快要死了,就來報復他。
●一頭野豬沖到他身旁,狠狠地咬他。
●接著,一頭野牛也用角來頂他,獅子無助地躺在那裡。
●當驢子看到可以對這龐大的野獸為所欲為時,也用他的蹄子用力去踢獅子的頭部。這頭快要斷氣的獅子說:“我已勉強忍受了勇者的施暴,但還得含羞忍受你這個小丑的侮辱,真是死不瞑目。
寓意: 無論過去多麼輝煌,都難以避免輝煌失去後別人的不敬與報復。
(二)
The wolf in sheep's clothing
A wolf wanted to eat the sheep, but he was afraid of the vigilant shepherd and his dogs.
One day the wolf found the skin of a sheep. He put it on and walked among the sheep.
A lamb thought that the wolf was its mother because his skin looked like hers. So it followed the wolf.
Soon after they had left the dogs, the wolf came at the lamb and ate it up. For some time he succeeded in deceiving the sheep, and enjoying hearty meals.
●狼想吃羊,但是他害怕警惕的牧羊人和牧羊犬。
●有一天狼發現了一塊羊皮,便披著它混入羊群。
●一隻小羊羔把這只披著羊皮的狼誤認為自己的媽媽,被領出了羊群。
●狼成功地欺騙了羊群,吃掉了小羊羔。
寓意: 事物的外表有時候會掩蓋它的本質,所以我們不能只憑表面現象就作判斷。
❸ 高考英語閱讀技巧
導語:高考英語試題中,閱讀理解占的分值最高,同時在四篇甚至五篇的英語文章中,也是最有可能出現較多的生詞的,因此很多同學對於閱讀理解都是覺得頭疼,其中英語基礎薄弱的同學更是苦不堪言,想盡辦法也未能找到好的方法,據此我認為,首要的是要繼續加緊時間記憶單詞,其次提高閱讀技巧。英語單詞的記憶基本上沒有捷徑可走,只有繼續花時間花精力背誦,但閱讀技巧值得一閱。
2017高考英語閱讀技巧
一. 理解主題,找出大意
(一) 捕捉主題句
主題句是指能表達或概括文章段落主題或主要內容的句子。在記敘文和議論文中,作者在每一自然段中往往只論述或議論一個觀點和問題,而這個將要論述或討論的觀點或問題往往用一個句子將它點明。因此,要在短時間內了解段落內容,必須首先找出主題句置。主題句的位置一般比較多變,有時候出現在文章的段落的第一個句子,有時候段落中間,有時候則在句末。如果主題句在段首,那麼作者緊接著對主題展開論述,引證,形成演繹式段落。但有時候作者先論述,然後在第二句甚至第三句中才點明段落大意,即先論述,然後做初步歸納,提出主題,再進一步論述。主題句也會出現在句末,這時就構成歸納式段落,即先論述,引證,然後綜合,得出結論形成主題句。
(二) 捕捉關鍵詞
關鍵詞是對理解和捕捉句子,段落及文章大意起決定性的詞和片語。讀者再抓住主題後,通過捕捉關鍵詞可以迅速地理解歸納段落或文章的大意,准確領會作者的意圖,進一步認識文章的深層涵義,從而快捷無誤地理解文章。那麼如何去捕捉關鍵詞呢?主要是通過:快速瀏覽標題;略讀段落,以意群為單位,按主語部分,謂語部分,修飾詞部分觀察捕捉影響文章意義的詞彙;然後加以比較;最後進行篩選;進而達到准確,快速,高效的閱讀與理解原文的目的。
(三) 捕捉標題
標題位於文章之首,用來高度概括文章內容,點明文章主題。標題可以幫助讀者迅速推測出整篇文章的主要內容,抓住文章討論的中心,把握作者的觀點和意圖,識別文章的文體。簡言之,標題起著統領全文的重要作用。那麼,如何准確地給一篇文章選擇合適的標題?首先,在讀原文的基礎上,仔細考慮這句話或短語與文章主題是否有密切關系;其次,看文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何;然後還要注意題目是否過大或過小。如果對這三點考慮不周,就會出現題目與文章不符,文章重點不突出。
(四) 捕捉段落大意
段落大意是段落的中心思想。它體現了作者對該段落的寫作意圖,是該段落所有句意的集中體現。段落大意即可以幫助讀者了解全篇文章的中心思想,又可以幫助讀者確切理解該段落中的字,詞,句。略讀段落,掌握大意的方法有三:其一,尋找主題句,有些段落段落的主題句在段首,有的在段中或在段末。其二,尋找關鍵詞,其三,讀者用自己的語言概括大意,所用語言要精確,覆蓋面大。
二. 回顧事實,辨認細節
任何一篇文章都是圍繞某一中心或某一話題張開,必須通過各種手段來說明它,反應它。絕大部分篇幅都屬於這類圍繞主題展開的細節。細節題往往直接問到文章的某一具體段落,句子,甚至單詞和短語,但多數的細節題不採用文章的原話,通過釋義或重述的形式設計題。常見的形式有:1)According to the passage, who/when/where/what/why/how/how many/how much......? 2)According to the passage,,which of the following is mentioned?3)In the passage the writer states that...? 4) which is the right order of event?
解答細節題時,必須首先看懂題目,然後用查讀法快速掃描文章,查找與設問內容相關的詞語或句子,藉助於同義詞和同意結構;當題目涉及到時間,距離及其他數字表示細節時,一般需進行計算才能得出答案。
三. 邏輯推理,做出判斷
推理就是根據已知的`信息,通過分析,推理等邏輯手段來獲取未知的信息。通過收集並分析文章本身包含的文字信息,上下文的邏輯發展等已有材料,從而獲取作者在文章中沒有明白無誤地表達出來的內容,態度,觀點,立場等。那麼,如何進行推理呢?我們有這樣一條推斷的軌跡:信心的閱讀--收集信息--分析信息--做出推斷。
四. 研讀寓意,理解內涵
寓意即文章隱含的意思,是作者沒有直接表達但最具表現力的關鍵之所在。只有深入領會文章的寓意,才能正確把握文章的內容和作者的意圖。錯誤的領會文章的寓意,就無法把握文章的內涵,甚至會扭曲文章要傳達的信息和作者的寫作意圖。文章的寓意需要認真閱讀和細致耐心琢磨。把握文章的行文特點,作者的語氣,用詞及字里行間流露出的情緒和態度。同時還要對文章從細節到整體,從整體到細節有個整體的把握。甚至還要跳出文章之外,從文化,習俗或區域的差別與修辭等方面去領會文章的言外之意。此類題的提問方式一般有:
1) The author's view is ______?2)The author thinks that______?3)The author suggests that_________? 4) The author gives the impression that________.5)Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards......6) What is the tone of the passage?
解答這類題時,主要是判斷作者本人的態度和觀點,一定要與文章所論述或敘述的內容區別開來、因為同樣的內容和事實,不同的作者會有不同的觀點和看法。讀者切忌用自己的觀點來解釋。
五. 捕捉信息,猜測詞義
閱讀時常常會遇到一些未見過的生詞,但這些生詞的詞義可以通過上下推斷出來,這種不使用詞典去認識生詞的能力讀者必須具備。閱讀理解中猜測詞義的考查內容既可以是文中的生詞,也可以是熟詞新意,短語或句子。但要求考生根據上下文線索,具體語境做出推斷。能幫助讀者猜測詞義的上下文線索通常有定義或解釋,同義詞或近義詞,反義詞,舉例,因果關系,同為關系或標點符號等等,如:
(1) 根據定義或解釋猜測詞義
A biography is the story of a persons' life written by someone else.
根據定義,biography 的意思是有別人寫的生平叫傳記。
(2) 根據同義詞或同義關系,反義詞或反義關系
---I think we are being watched. ---Really? What makes you think we are under surveillance?
根據語境,可判斷being watched 和 under surveillance 是同義關系。
During the concert,the children were quiet,but afterwards,they became boisterous. but 表示轉折關系,因此boisterous 是quiet 的反義詞,意思為吵吵嚷嚷的。
(3) 根據舉例
Several other gases,such as argon, comprise the remaining one percent of the volume of dry air.
Such as 提示argon 為某種氣體。
(4) 根據因果關系
She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. because 之前的分句表示結果,之後的分句表示原因,可推理她沒聽到的原因是她完全被閱讀吸引住了或她正全神貫注的看書。因此,engrossed 的意思是被吸引的,全神貫注的。
(5) 根據句意或上下文語境
If he thinks he can invite me out , he is all wet. I don't like to be with him.
A. drunk B.sweating C.happy D.mistaken
解析 根據第二句我不喜歡和他在一起,可推斷出,如果他認為他能約我出去,那他可就錯了。這兩句話實際上暗含因果關系。所以答案應該是D.
❹ 初中英語閱讀理解技巧與方法
我覺得就應該多練 多記一些單詞
❺ 英語閱讀技巧:句子理解
英語閱讀技巧:句子理解
閱讀理解部分的短文內容非常廣泛,有人物傳記、經濟、天文史地、社會文化、科普小品、風土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各個方面。試題往往就短文中容易誤解和忽略之處靈活地提出問題,所用的句型和詞語也往往不同於短文中相應部分的句型和詞語。
例題
By 「Ellen Spero isn』t biting her nails just yet」 (Lines 1-2, Paragraph 1), the author means ________.
[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business
[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work
[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit
[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation
結合句子理解題的解題方法:
解題思路
(1)閱讀題干,確定關鍵詞:
關鍵詞:「Ellen Spero isn』t biting her nails just yet」
(2)定位到段(文章第一段)
When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn』t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn』t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she』d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. 「I』m a good economic indicator,」 she says. 「I provide a service that people can do without when they』re concerned about saving some dollars.」 So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard』s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. 「I don』t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too.」 she says.
(3)定位到句,同義替換,得出答案。
結合句子理解題的解題方法:
①:先翻譯題中句子的字面意思:Ellen Spero不咬指甲
②:定位到文中:
When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn』t biting her nails just yet.
當討論到經濟發展速度開始減慢時,艾琳·斯派羅還不至於咬手指
③:聯系段落或者文章的主旨:
段落的話要注意段首和段尾:
由於這句話在段首,我們只能往它後面的句子中開始理解。比如第二句話:But the 47-year-old manicurist isn』t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she』d like to, either.重點關注But,這是一個轉折,說明前後意思不一致,然後看下這句話的意思:但是,這位四十七歲的`指甲修飾師修剪、銼磨、上油的指甲數量卻難遂其願了。可能無法翻譯的如此完美,那你應該可以看出來 isn』t as many as(不如...多),either這些否定詞,說明前面很有可能就是肯定的語氣。
我們再來看一下四個選項:
[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business
Spero幾乎無法維持生意
【分析】由前面的解釋可知其與原文恰恰相反。Spero應該是還可以維持才對。只是後面生意不是想像中那麼好。
[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work
Spero太忙碌於其工作
【分析】純粹的主觀臆斷,太忙了所以不至於有時間去啃指甲嗎??難道你不忙就可以啃了嗎?【黑人問號臉】
[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit
Spero已經擺脫了壞習慣
【分析】字面上意思來看啃指甲確實是個壞習慣,但是出題人會跟你講這種個人習慣講半天還出題的嗎?以我們做題的經驗來看肯定是英文中的什麼比喻暗喻習語這些高大上的東西。(在這里是暗喻)
[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation
Spero尚未陷入絕境
【分析】不至於咬指甲就是情況還可以維持,加上後面句子的含義,但是遠遠不如想像中那麼好了。邏輯是不是很通順啦?那就是它了!
這邊正確答案是D。
句子理解題
1、標志:在題干中明確指出原文中的某句話,要求理解其意思。
2、關鍵:對原句進行語法和詞義的精確分析(找主幹),應該重點抓原句的字面含義。若該句的字面含義不能確定,則依據上下文進行判斷。注意:局部含義是由整體決定的。
3、句子理解題的錯誤選項干擾項特徵:推得過遠。做題時應把握住推的度。
4、思路: 對句子微觀分析;不行就依據上下文;選擇時不要推得過遠。
;❻ 做英語閱讀理解題的方法和技巧
1.尋找關鍵詞關鍵句法,在做題時需要尋找題目中相關的關鍵詞和句子,在做英語閱讀理解題的時候,通常情況下,可以找出題目中的關鍵詞,或者是相對應的關鍵句子,然後根據關鍵詞和關鍵句在文中找到答案,再根據題目內容以及選項確定出正確的答案。
2.整體閱讀法,通過讀懂文章大意來解題,在做閱讀理解時,都會遇到句子能看懂,但讀完文章意見卻不深的現象,這就涉及到對文章框架結構的整體理解,要重視文章的標題和文禪肆章的首句,因為文章的標題或者是文章的首句就是文章的主題,文章的主要內容就是圍繞主題展開的,從而更容易地找出答案。
3.猜詞意法,對於不認識的單詞進行猜詞悟意,蔽段猜測相應的詞,一是應用英語的重要能力,也是閱讀理解題中的常用解題方法,它需要做題者准確無誤的理解上下文,並且擁有較多的詞彙量,我們可以通過相對應的,語法,定義,同位,對比,常識等一系列線索來確定詞意。
4.邏輯推理法,對文章進行深層的理解做題,在做閱讀理解題時,有的考題並沒有把賀並轎題目一圖說出,這就需要讀者根據字面意思,並且通過整篇文章的邏輯關系研究文章中的一些細節,進而猜測出作者的目的,理解文章的寓意,從而進行解題。
5.練題知律法,通過大量的練題來找到其中自己領悟的規律,俗話說,光說不練功夫白費,英語閱讀理解的學習還需要進行大量的練習,通過練習來找出相對應自己感悟出來的規律,然後在以後做題時可以快速進行解答。
❼ 英語閱讀理解的目的意義 英語閱讀理解的目的意義是什麼
1、學生綜合運用能力的形成離不開閱讀能力的培養。
2、閱讀是擴大語言輸入量的有效途徑。
3、鞏固學過的知識。如詞彙、語法、交際用語等。
4、有趣的閱讀材料還能給人們帶來樂趣(Reading for fun)。
5、通過閱讀可以培養學生相應的學習策略。( 如粗讀、精讀、跳讀、抓關鍵詞讀。)
❽ 一篇有寓意的英語故事
The old cat 老貓
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
翻譯:
一位老婦有一隻貓。貓很老,她無法運行很快,她咬不了,因為年紀太大了。有一天,老貓發現一隻老鼠,她跳起來,抓住了老鼠。但她咬不了它,因此,老鼠從它的嘴邊溜掉了,因為老貓咬不了它。
於是,老婦很生氣,因為老貓沒有把老鼠咬死。她開始打這只貓。貓說:「不要打你的老僕人。我已經為你工作了許多年,我仍然會為你工作,但我太老了。不要這么無情到老,但要記住有什麼好工作的老在年青時所做過的。「
❾ 英語名著閱讀的意義和價值
1.提升英語學習興趣
初中學生對英語學習的態度已經開始分化,有的學生對英語單詞的識記和英語句型的背誦開始產生排斥情緒,有的學生對英語毫無感情,唯一的興趣點便是英語老師課堂教學的一些技巧。面對這種狀況,教師不妨引進英語經典名著,用英語經典故事激發學生學習英語的興趣。英語經典故事是最真實的英語語言環境,學生在閱讀時可以沉浸在輕松愉快的氛圍中,與作者進行心靈對話,進行情感互動。而且學生如果能讀懂故事情節,也是對自己閱讀能力的肯定,從而產生自我效能感,以更強的自信投入閱讀中。閱讀經典,可以讓學生感受真正意義上的英語語言環境,有利學生英語口語的學習和語法思維的形成。
3.提高閱讀寫作能力
英語閱讀寫作能力的提高需要學生掌握更多的詞彙,閱讀經典名著則可以不斷增加積累語言知識。初中生在閱讀經典名著開始時可能會有一定的難度,可以篩選出英漢雙語版,這樣學生在英漢對照閱讀時可以猜測出單詞的意思,減少閱讀障礙,經典名著有很多的場景描寫,對於喜歡了解故事情節的初中生來說顯得枯燥一些,這就需要老師給予正確的引導。閱讀名著不要貪多貪快,要對文中的描寫進行揣摩賞析,甚至要摘抄背誦。經典名著語言靈活,句型多變,蘊含著更加豐富的語法內容。學生經過一段時間的閱讀可以積累豐富的語言特點,經過自身的加工整合,在寫作時可以隨時遷移,提高英語寫作能力。
❿ 英語閱讀理解的目的意義
一是帶來外語知識、文化知識和思想;
二是帶來樂趣 ( reading for fun)閱讀可以擴大我們的視野,豐富我們的知識和語言經驗。
小學英語是希望通過閱讀幫助學生學英語,通過閱讀幫助學生鞏固所學的字詞句,發展聽、說、讀、寫的能力,所以英語閱讀教學的目的與英語閱讀的目的有所不同。
小學英語學習目標以聽說為主,大量的口頭表達,但是學生到了高年級,如只是聽說,學習能力發展不快。所以各種技能在小學都要培養,才能適應上中學後英語進一步的學習。
小學生,特別是中國的小學生,由於自然的學習環境還不是特別理想,沒有語境,所以需要大量的接觸英語素材、資料。
如四年級下,read and write 通過生動活潑的情景呈現趣味對話,擴展語言知識面,提高學生閱讀理解的能力。
五、六年級是通過真實、活潑的情景,提高學生閱讀理解的能力。力求通過真實自然的.語言情景來鞏固、拓展語言知識。
所以小學階段,即便是低年級階段我們也應該安排一些小故事,讓學生來閱讀,來表演,這樣能夠通過學習故事,表演故事,能夠有更多語言輸入。
聽、說、讀、寫中,要屬“讀”輸入最大,而讀中,屬默讀輸入量最大,朗讀是不思考地讀,如果真正理解,只有默讀。讓學生默讀,讓他眼睛看、心理想著,輸入量大而且也能很快理解,速度也快
總結閱讀的真正目的:
1、學生綜合運用能力的形成離不開閱讀能力的培養。
2、 閱讀是擴大語言輸入量的有效途徑。
3、 鞏固學過的知識。如詞彙、語法、交際用語等。
4、 有趣的閱讀材料還能給人們帶來樂趣(Reading for fun)。
5、 通過閱讀可以培養學生相應的學習策略。( 如粗讀、精讀、跳讀、抓關鍵詞讀。)
附加:
英語閱讀理解專項練習題一:
Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?
The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker's family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn't tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.
A. James Watt invented the steam engine
B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
C. how much power does a horse have
D. why Watt's engine is called a ten horse-power engine
32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.
A. engine
B. horse-power engine
C. useful engine
D. widely used steam engine
33. James Watt was born in _A___.
A. a worker's family
B. a farmer's family
C. a teacher's family
D. a doctor's steam engine
34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.
A. measure the work his engine could do
B. tell people how powerful his engine was
C. lift a 3300-pound weight
D. both A and B
35. One horse-power means the __A__.
A. work a horse could do in a minute
B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes
C. work a horse could do in ten minutes
D. weight of one horse
A holiday jet pilot(飛行員)said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking. He WARNED Maureen Harkavy, ―Put that cigarette(香煙)out ,or I'll land the plane and have you arrested(逮捕)
英語閱讀理解專項練習題二:
Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to airline's chairman. But his reply was even ruder. ―You seem to think you have a God – given right to pollute your neighbours' atmosphere, wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways. (a) Said Maureen, ―I only found out about it when I was checking in. I'm a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette ring the flight. A stewardess(空姐)asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane. She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived. (b) ―I've never seen such an unpleasant letter, she said, ―I don't think I'll ever fly again. But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, ―We were offered ty – free(免稅的)cigarette from the stewardess on the plane! (c) Mr Ferriday went on, ―Believe me, you haven't Especially when you travel on my planes. Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company's no smoking policy. (d) ―He was loud and rude, said Maureen. ―He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police. Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to company and received the rude reply.
1. The Second half of the story has been in wrong order. (parts a – d). Choose the rearranged order (重新排列的順序)which you think is right.
A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, a, d, b D. d, a, b, c
2. Maureen Harkavy _________on the plane.
A. accepted the warning B. agreed to the warning
C. refused to do what she was told to
D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline's chairman.
3. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy the airline's chairman_______.
A. made an apology to her for his worker's rudeness.
B. made sure that he would solve the problem.
C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone
D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said
4. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of _________.
A. the pilot B. the airline's chairman C. the stewardess D. Maureen Harkavy