一飛沖天英語完形填空十閱讀理解
① 求20篇英語完形填空和20篇閱讀理解！！！
（1）
Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It』s actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are learning English.
1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing
2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless
3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information
4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example
5. A. in B. off C. of D. from
6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters
7. A. for B. to C. from D. out
8. A. that B. something C. one D. this
9. A. why B. if C. what D. for
10. A. when B. before C. after D. while
名師點評
這是一段論述英語詞彙是由哪幾方面的因素構成的說明文。文中介紹英語詞彙和哪些語言有聯系。
答案簡析
1. B。想知道原因。
2. C。用if表示假設。
3. D。some information 為「一些語言信息」。information是不可數名詞。
4. A。對組成部分的列舉用such as。
5. D。from表示來「自於……」, 「選自於……」。
6. A。句意理解題.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。
7. C。同5。
8. C 。one of 表示……之一。
9. A。此句是定語從句，連接詞是why。
10. D。由於此句用的是進行時，故用while。
（2）
Mr. Jackson was on ty that evening. It was 1 and there was
thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer
walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man』s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn』t fall over.
And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot.
He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , 「Luckily, it didn』t prick(扎)my shoe!」
1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many
3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down
4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write
5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke
6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill
7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing
8. A. got on well with B. caught up with
C. looked after D. listened to
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired
10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar
11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily
12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill
13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold
14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told
15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself
名師點評
這篇短文講的是一個好心的醫生在下雪的夜裡出診，由於天黑和匆忙的緣故，他把自己的腳扎傷了，而他卻幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子沒扎壞。
答案簡析
1. D。根據下文的下雪，故得知是一個寒冷的天氣。
2. A。由於天氣的緣故，幾乎無人在晚上出來看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用來修飾不可數名詞，故不選。
3. C。沒有病人，醫生便躺下休息了。
4. B。go to sleep 表示「睡著」。
5. C。
6. D。因為生病才要請醫生。而weak只表示虛弱，未必就得看醫生。
7. A。根據上文的天氣情況可知外面仍在下雪。
8. B。catch up意思是「跟上，趕上」。
9. D。因為下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。
10. A。醫生看完病後，一定會開葯。
11. B。路很難走，所以不得不小心。
12. C。根據下文他的腳流血了，證明這里他應該感到疼痛。
13. A。根據文意，他是在脫掉鞋子檢查自己的腳。
14. B。
15. D。這里別無他人，故他是 say to himself。
（3）
A few minutes before six o』clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持槍者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith』s head,「Drive me to Paris!」 he shouted.
「All right」Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (發動機), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .「Just my luck,」 he thought. 「If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.」
8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. 「What are you doing?」 shouted the gunman.「Keeping off the police.」 Mr. Smith answered.「I thought I saw a police car 10 there.」
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith』s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.
He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,「Help! Help!」Then he 14 back to grab the man』s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.
1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped
2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed
4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
10. A. front B. near C. below D. back
11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came
15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
名師點評
本文介紹了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情節扣人心弦，開始大家都會為老人捏一把汗，最後，大家又會情不自禁地佩服老人的機智與勇敢。
答案簡析
1.D。本題考查這四個片語的意思和用法，wake up 是「醒來」的意思,sit up是「熬夜」的意思，stand up是「站起」的意思，jump up是「跳出來」，「突然出現」的意思。根據句意，可知選D比較合適。
2.B。從四個選項看，歹徒拿出槍顯然是指著他, 故選B。
3,A。根據句意是叫他把車開走，四個片語只有A是這個意思。
4.A。意為和持槍者搏鬥。
5.A。本題考查這四個介詞的用法，根據詞義選A。
6.D。根據上文可知，他沒看見任何人，答案選D。
7.A。Mr. Smith是開著車的，因此四個答案中A為正確答案。
8.B。根據後文提示，他踩油門後車子開得更快了，顯然他是突然加大了油門，選B 。
9.B。much修飾比較級，其他幾個詞不可修飾比較級。
10.B。 「在那附近」。
11.C。街道的兩邊應用side這個詞。
12.A。根據句意，Mr. Smith在一計不成後又生一計, 選A。
13.B。根據意思，應是在他轉個彎之後才看見了交警。
14.C。本題的難點在於look back to 和turn back to 的用法，兩個片語的意思分別是「回頭」和「轉身」的意思，再聯系下文，他顯然是轉身想抓住歹徒, 故選C。
15.D。發生沖突後應產生打鬧的噪音，故選D 最恰當。
（4）
It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o』clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐館) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 .
He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn』t a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, "It』s an empty desert. No tree, house, man. " He could 9 the endless, white road in the car』s headlights(車燈). A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o』clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilo-meters from the 10 town: "I』ll light the cooker( 炊具)," he thought, "and make some tea. " He got out of the car.
He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, "Good morning. It』s a 12 morning, isn』t it?" The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to 13 some tea, aren』t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It』s two o』clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I』ll tell you a story. Then you』ll give me…"
1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well
2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns
3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
4. A. night B. day C. season D. month
5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen
8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds
9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find
10. A. home B. other C. next D. last
11. A. about B. from C. far D. away
12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny
13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink
14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run
15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal
名師點評
這是關於一個司機獨自一人在茫茫沙漠中開車的故事，它著重描寫了沙漠的荒無人煙，表達了主人公的孤單與艱辛，而如果這時在黑暗中真的走出一個人來，那會怎樣呢？
答案簡析
1.A。沙漠中的路不可能好（從下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有語法錯誤。
2.D。從下文可知。
3.B。下午十點鍾當然是吃晚飯。
4.A。上下文都可看出這時是夜晚。
5.C。從下文可看出他想趁著天不太熱開車。
6.C。從常理和but一詞可知白天天氣很熱。
7.A。從上文的11：30和下文的2：00很容易推斷出。
8.C。天上沒有月亮，但是有星星。其他選項天上不可能有。
9.A。除了天上的星星，他還能看到的那就是車燈下無邊無際的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因為意思不符合。
10.C。下一個城鎮是他的下一個目標。
11.D。fifteen meters away 距……遠。
12.B。只有選lovely 。
13.B。make tea 泡茶。
14.B。常有司機把車停在這兒。
15.D。有時不僅僅可以喝到茶，還能吃一餐呢。Bread是不可數名詞。
（5）
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .
Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man』s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man』s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.
14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried
2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
4. A. them B. one C. it D. this
5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at
6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away
8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after
9. A. in B. on C. at D. by
10. A. that B. what C. which D. when
11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache
13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on
14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way
15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its
名師點評
本文是一篇寓言，介紹了蜜蜂和小鳥互相幫助，脫離危險的故事。救人一命勝造七級浮屠，我們從中可以學到樂於施恩，不忘回報的道理。
答案解析
1. D。根據句意，蜜蜂是被水沖走了，所以選carried。
2. C。in danger的意思為「處於危險之中」的意思。根據下文小鳥設法救蜜蜂的過程可以推斷蜜蜂處於危險之中。
3. A。一方面根據句意，從樹上摘下的可能是「樹葉（leaf）」,另一方面從下文The bee climbed __5__ the leaf，可以斷定應選leaf。
4. C。it指代上文所說的樹葉。
5. A。本題考介詞的正確用法，climb onto是「爬到……上面」的意思，故選A。
6. D。應用副詞作狀語，故選safely。
7. C。根據文章的意思應為安全「飛走」之意。
8. D。B、C顯然不可選。根據上下文可知，事情發生在那件事情（that）之後，故選D。
9. B。小鳥坐在樹枝上，介詞應用on。
10. B。賓語從句中需要一個作賓語的連接代詞，故選what。
11. A。由下文可知它是飛向那個人的眼睛，使他無法射擊小鳥。
12. A。根據文章的意思應是疼痛使那人不能射殺小鳥。
13. A。shoot是「射中、射死」的意思；shoot at是「瞄準、朝……射擊」的意思，故選A。
14. D。In the way是「擋路」的意思；On the way是「在路上」的意思；In a way是「從某種程度上」的意思；In this way是「以這種方式」的意思。
15. C。根據句子結構分析，此空後面是一個非限制性定語從句，故選關系代詞whose。
你先看下可不可以.. 到時候我在繼續發給你
② 跪求七年級下冊英語完形填空和閱讀理解各十篇以及答案 急急急！！
我幫你找了一些，希望對你有用。
一、ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音員）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
( )1.A and B with C but D about ( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C fo D and ( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words ( )5.A at B with C for D to ( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up ( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start ( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes ( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
二、You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient. How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
( )1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor ( )2.A.so B.if C.but D.because ( )3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded ( )4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
( )5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall ( )6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting ( )7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under ( )8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak ( )9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead ( )10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human
三、Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (電梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
（ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large （ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village （ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends （ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes （ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room （ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings （ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. / （ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
（ ） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours 四、A Diary Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__ find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn』t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny （ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing （ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped （ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying （ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying （ ）7. A. he B. his C. him （ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt （ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few （ ）10. A. with B. on C. for 五、Dear Dr Know,
I』m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can』t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can』t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o』clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few （ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home （ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet （ ）4. A. so B. then C. because （ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry （ ）6. A. be B. is C. am （ ）7. A. In B. On C. At （ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning （ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
六、On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens』 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. 「I』m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, 」she said, 「I love you.」
Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service （服務）called「Alive and Well」. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.
Young people can phone「Alive and Well」and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through 「Alive and Well」they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses.
The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect（聯系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?
11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting 12. A. away Bout C. back D. along
13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind 14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends 15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 16. A. at B. above C. over D. under
17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear 18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down 19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York 20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave 一、 1 A 在肯定句中表示並列 2 C also是"也"的意思,A是太……的意思 3 B thank sb. for sth. 為了什麼感謝某人 4 B 每天他都有很多的來信 5 C 作為他的早飯 6 C 到達 A是走 B是得到 D是起床
7 A 開始 D的時態不對，應該是第三人稱單數 8 B 該是新聞時間了，A是time to do sth. 9 B in one's car ,A是 B by car 10 B 看報紙是 read newspaper 二、DCAAB CABCD 四、1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 五、1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB
六、11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
③ 2012高考新課標高考模擬卷 英語答案 一飛沖天的
2012年高考英語模擬試卷(含答案）（試卷總分：120分 考試時間：100分鍾）
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共85分）
第一部分:英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. —The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and relax through any of them in the daytime.
—_______.
A. Very good B. Very convenient C. That』s good D. I like it
2. —I ran into _______ back of _______ truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.
—I suppose you were driving too fast.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
3. Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from where they can have a better ______ of the city of Shanghai.
A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. view
4. Medicine should not be kept _______ it is accessible to children.
A. which B. where C. how D. that
5. The village which they lived in for many years _______ by Typhoon Morakot and now there is nothing to be seen.
A. was destroyed B. has been destroyed C. destroyed D. had destroyed
6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be _______.
A. valuable B. reliable C. flexible D. acceptable
7. Hillary Clinton arrived in Pyongyang on August 4, 2009, ______ the start of the short visit to Korea.
A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark
8. The color of the shirt does not _______ that of the tie.
A. fit B. match C. suit D. reach
9. But for your help, we _______ the game.
A. can lose B. will lose
C. had lost D. would have lost
10. She was very fond of speaking French, _______ indeed she spoke well.
A. which B. that C. of which D. how
11. _______, they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior.
A. Not only humans make mistakes B. Not only do humans make mistakes
C. Only humans make mistakes D. Only do humans make mistakes
12. One cause of this attitude students have can be represented by the fact _____ young teachers don』t know how to impose their respect among their students.
A. which B. that C. why D. /
13. I don't want to _______ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night?
A. take up B. make up C. break up D. bring up
14. 一Did you tell him that we』ve put off the meeting？
一No. He rushed out before I could say ________.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
15. I won't have anyone _______ in here. Whoever breaks the regulation will get punished.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoked D. smoking
第二節 完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分)
閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然後從16—35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers 16 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in 17 .
Bodily processes can be directly measured by 18 of a polygraph. When a polygraph is skillfully used to 19 how we react bodily with what we are 20 , it is called a "lie detector". Bodily processes can also be measured 21 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (臉紅). However, we are not always 22 of what bodily processes respond to.
Measuring action 23 behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. 24 , one measure of fear of snakes is how 25 a person will go to the snake. Another procere is to have a person 26 how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 27 the so-called "fear thermometer" to assess a person's fear. 28 our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too 29 . We react to what a person does, what he says, 30 he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this 31 together to infer what a person is feeling.
32 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don't feel like doing. 33 we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to "make believe" emotions, or learn to 34 them. Thus we 35 always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.
16. A. measure B. describe C. make D. use
17. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
18. A. ways B. methods C. means D. tools
19. A. combine B. treat C. examine D. compare
20. A. doing B. saying C. observing D. carrying
21. A. directly B. indirectly C. easily D. difficultly
22. A. afraid B. fond C. aware D. accused
23. A. but B. so C. and D. or
24. A. For example B. On one hand C. As well as D. At times
25. A. slow B. fast C. far D. close
26. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
27. A. approved B. discovered C. developed D. informed
28. A. During B. With C. On D. In
29. A. skillfully B. systematically C. naturally D. eventually
30. A. why B. where C. how D. whether
31. A. imaginations B. observations C. impressions D. awareness
32. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway
33. A. Sometime B. Someway C. Sometimes D. Anytime
34. A. express B. hide C. act D. say
35. A. needn』t B. shan』t C. won』t D. cannot
第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but ring the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.
Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no-one working in that area in Oxford at that time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.
Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.
36. Stephen W. Hawking went to the same college as _________at his teenage.
A. Galileo B. his father C. Isaac Barrow D. Isaac Newton
37. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hawking?
a. He gained his Ph.D.
b. He went to Cambridge.
c. He was given a first class honor degree.
d. He began to hold the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. ecbad
e. He went to St Albans School.
A. e-c-b-a-d B. a-e-c-d-b C. a-e-c-b-d D. c-b-d-e-a
38. According to the passage, Stephen W. Hawking had never spent much time studying _______.
A. Cosmology B. Mathematics C. Physics D. Medicine
39. Before Stephen Hawking went to Cambridge, ____________.
A. there was no one studying cosmology in England.
B. There was no one studying cosmology in Oxford
C. There were only a few scientists studying cosmology in Oxford
D. Cosmology is widely studied in Britain.
其餘的見參考資料。（文件太大，傳不上。）
④ 高中英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
高中英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
下面我為大家帶來高中英語的'閱讀理解與完形填空習題以及答案，希望大家喜歡!
閱讀理解：
Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!
In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.
Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丟棄的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.
Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍衛) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.
The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs proced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?
64. The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________.
A. remind readers of found photographs
B. advise reader to start a new kind of business
C. ask readers to find photographs behind sofa
D. show readers the value of found photographs
65. According to the passage, Joachim Schmid _________.
A. is fond of collecting family life photographs
B. found a complaining not under his car wiper
C. is working for several self-published magazines
D. wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs
66. The underlined word “them” in Para 4 refers to __________.
A. the readers
B. the editors
C. the found photographs
D. the self-published magazines
67. By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________.
A. memory of the past is very important to people
B. found photographs allow people to think freely
C. the back-story of found photographs is puzzling
D. the real value of found photographs is questionable
68. The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________.
A. critical B. doubtful C. optimistic D. satisfied
;
⑤ 中考英語完型填空及閱讀理解解題技巧
英語最怕完型填空和閱讀理解，在中考同學們要有和技巧呢?接下來是我為大家帶來的關於中考英語完型填空及閱讀理解解題技巧，希望會給大家帶來幫助。
中考英語完型填空及閱讀理解解題技巧：
一、完形填空解題技巧
完形填空主要測驗學生的語言綜合運用能力，包括基礎知識的掌握和運用，對整個 文章 邏輯聯系的理解，在情景中辨析詞義的能力以及片語 短語 搭配的使用能力， 這是大部分考生認為難度最大的考查項目。
有些考生的聽力基礎知識部分做的還比較好，但是完形填空卻只能做對一兩道，有的甚至對完形填空產生了恐懼心理，導 致全軍覆沒。其實只要我們有信心，有良好的心理素質，再加上一定的技巧，完形填空並不是不可逾越的鴻溝。
1平心靜氣不急不躁
對完形填空心存恐懼，是導致失誤的根本原因，有些考生滿腦子的畏難思想，殊不知這種情緒只會使得自己的全部思想游離題外，根本無法進入思維，還談何理解文章的內容呢?所以，集中思想、樹立信心、平心靜氣、去除雜念才是做好完型填空題的保證。
2瀏覽全文把握大意
瀏覽全文能獲得更多的上下文提供的信息，並根據文章的內在邏輯意義、貫穿文章始終的主線以及作者行文的走向，把握文脈，調整並定位自己的解題思路，從而做出最終的判斷。
如在Computer一文中，作者貫穿文章始終的主線為Computers are important for human beings，但到了最後，作者筆鋒一轉，提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一種擔心和憂慮，所以讀者既要善於聽話聽音，也要把握准文脈，及時調整、定位自己的思路，就會發現上述問題的正確回答應該是 Yes，we are afraid.
3識別短語注意搭配
一類短語是由動詞 介詞，或動詞 副詞構成，在現代英語中，這類片語很多而且實用性強、結構簡練、使用靈活、表達生動，
如break the ice，look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等;還有一類使用極廣的是介詞短語，如with regard to，in a blink of，on everyone's lips，at the age of等。
如果平時能注意片語、短語的整體記憶，掌握它們的搭配規律，在做完形填空時就能得心應手，減少失誤，提高完形填空的命中率。
4運用語法理順關系
語法知識是指導完形填空的法寶，詞彙是根據語法規則確定各自的位置，有了語法規則文章才能有條不紊、順理成章。
如介詞後的代詞必然是賓格;物質名詞一般不用復數;形容詞必須放在不定代詞後;行為動詞的否定和疑問句應由助動詞do構成;情態動詞只能與不帶to的動詞連用等。
5遇到難詞反復默念
有時會遇到這樣的情況，大部分詞都填出來了，只有一、兩個難詞絞盡腦汁仍不得要領，如果考試時間允許，不要輕易放棄。先從語法角度考慮，再從邏輯角度考慮是否有隱含意思、作者的情感以及背景 文化 和習俗等。
有時 句子 好像什麼也不缺，讀上去很完整，就必須考慮，很可能缺的就是連詞and，副詞then、always、sometimes等，如果還未填出，應反復默念幾遍，有些詞就會悄然而至，在你的記憶中浮現出來。
6細心檢查避免疏漏
完成填空後最關鍵的一點是要細心檢查每一個填空處是否有筆誤或疏漏的地方。有些考生為自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，根本沒想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”，或是忘了加“ed”，這是很可惜的，因為從意思上他是理解了題目，但卻因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敵絕招”，相信每位同學都能夠在考場上如魚得水。
二、閱讀理解解題技巧
1分門別類識別文體
記敘文 閱讀主要抓四大要素，即時間、地點、人物和事件的起因、發展和結果，以及人物之間的關系、表現，從中分析他們思想品質、性格特徵等;
議論文 是闡明作者對人或事的好壞的立場觀點，因此在閱讀時必須正確把握文章的論點和論據，理清論證思路，再進行邏輯推理得出結論;
應用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、 廣告 、便條、 申請書 、個人簡歷，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格、地址、網址等，對這類文體的閱讀應簡明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章內容。
2統覽全篇摘錄要點
閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解，而不是斷章取義的一孔之見，所以統覽全篇和問題是很有必要的，這些問題會給你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。
在統覽全篇的同時要注意要點的摘錄，因為一些顯性的答案是可以從要點中直接回答，而隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。摘錄要點亦有利於檢查時節省時間。
3開動腦筋推測詞意
初中英語教學基本要求規定，學生能根據上下文推測詞義，並能不藉助詞典讀懂含有3%生詞的語言材料，換言之，這就是促使學生的知識內化的過程，學生要通過知識內化將內隱的心理活動轉換為外顯的行為，可以藉助以下的幾種 方法 完成內化過程：
(1)根據上下文猜測詞意。
(2)根據構詞法猜測詞意。
前綴un-表 反義詞 ，如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
後綴- ment表名詞，如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
後綴-er、-or或-ist表同源名詞，如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知識和生活 經驗 理解短文
如根據化學知識，可以理解科普讀物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根據生活經驗可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
還有一種方法是根據邏輯推理理解短文。邏輯推理實際上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模擬卷閱讀問題， Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 據此可以推斷出第二張畫畫的是一塊布。
5條分縷析理解長句
長句是初中生閱讀理解的難點之一，長句中通常包含並列、復合、倒裝等結構，對於這類句子要分清主次，先找出句子的主、謂、賓、定、狀、補，再找出修飾它的從句或短語等。
如，Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、謂、賓為Parents have a decision.
再找出修飾語Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport為Parents的定語從句，difficult修飾decision，to make about their children's careers為不定式做decision的定語。
⑥ 七年級英語的完形填空和閱讀理解各15篇，要有答案，謝謝
（）You'll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
(A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human
（2）Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (電梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
（ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
（ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
（ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
（ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
（ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
（ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
（ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
（ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
（ ） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
（3）A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__
find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn』t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
（ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. for
（4）Dear Dr Know,
I』m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can』t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can』t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o』clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At
（ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
（ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB
（5）「Good Time」is a program on ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音員）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C fo D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
1-5ACBBC 6-10CABBB
（6） The world 79 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 80 are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear 81 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 82
loud ,some sounds are high, others are low ,some sounds are useful. 83 Sound we can not talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up .the hooting of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When plans fly low 84 the land .the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.
We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 85 . in a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder.
Divide this number 86 this will tell you 88 kilometers away the thunder storm is 88 .
( ) 79. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with
( ) 80. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
( ) 81. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. Hundreds D. hundred
( ) 82. A. may B. Maybe C. may be D. can
( ) 83. A. of B. with C. without D. By
( ) 84. A. in B. on C. above D. over
( ) 85. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds (秒)
( ) 86. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much faster
( ) 87. A. in B. of C. by D. at
( ) 88. A. how mach B. how many C. how D. how long
（7）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.
「What will 1 be like in the year 2050?」 asked Tom.
「I don』t know,」 said Fred. 「What do you think?」
「Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,」 said Tom. 「In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we』ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we』ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.」
「I』m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I』ll be able to live 10 ,」 said Fred. 「Won』t that be interesting? Just like a fish.」
1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world
2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual
3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send
4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers
5. A. either B. again C. too D. also
6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen
7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every
8. A. work B. ty C. holidays D. times
9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid
10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground
⑦ 英語閱讀理解及完形填空答題技巧
英語完形填空與閱讀理解答題技巧 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a完型填空是一項綜合性很強的題目。在平常練習中，大多數人都認為完型填空很難應付，其實，即使題目再難，答題也是有章可循的。不妨試試下面介紹的"三遍法"叢鏈： \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是給答題者一個整體思路，順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀"，也就是不看選項通讀全篇。雖然文章已經被"挖"的支離破碎，仍能大概分析出它所發生的語言環境是"hospital"，還是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了這些以後，思維就會變得具體起來。接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破，邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的，因為每選一個空，都要考慮到有關的語義搭配、固定句式、片語、時態等各個方面。比如，如果選項是動詞，那麼，考查的可能是時態，動詞過去式、過去分詞的規則、不規則變化；如果選項是介詞，考查的可能是固定搭配或片語；如果選項是連詞，則考的可能是上下文的順承轉接等等。.這就要求答題者有較深的基礎知識功底，同時，要能做到上下呼應，左右連接。在填完所有的空之後，就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應到相應的空中，把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復查。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a許多學生經常會忽略或意識不到這一步的重要，其實，通過最後一遍的通讀，可以通過語感分析出選項是否與語境相吻合，是否與原文協調一致段叢，是否符合應有的邏輯關系。這樣看來，這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a下面讓來一次"實戰演習"，一定會有所提高，有所感悟的。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aKate and Sandy are American students.. they ＿＿＿1＿＿＿＿sisters. They live ＿＿＿＿2＿＿＿＿ now. Kate is ＿＿＿3＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ＿＿＿＿4＿＿＿＿＿ than ＿＿＿5＿＿＿＿ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ＿＿＿＿6＿＿＿ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ＿＿＿7＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ＿＿＿＿8＿＿＿＿. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ＿＿＿9＿＿＿＿ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ＿＿＿10＿＿＿ the most exciting thing to do. \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. A. am B. is C. are D. ／ \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful \握鄭櫻x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a8. A. good B. well C. better D. best \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a9. A.for B. at C. to D. with \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a10. A.am B. is C. are D. ／ \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a答案與詳解 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. C 短文講到Kate 與Sandy是姐妹， 在英語中如果說到"是什麼"或"怎麼樣"要用到be動詞，主語是復數they 時態是一般現在時，所以應選C。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. B 表示某人住在某地，應用動詞live 加介詞in 再加地點名詞，通過後面句子可知"他們住在城鎮 "應用live in town。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3. B 通過句子分析，句中有比較級的標志詞than，所以此句話應用比較級，根據所提供的答案，old 的比較級形式應是older。所以應選B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4. B 通過句子分析，句中有比較級的標志詞than 所以應用比較級，interesting的比較級是在其前加more. 所以應選B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a5. B 通過第4題，知道這句話應用比較級，根據比較的對象應一致，應是living in town 與 living in the country 進行比較。所以應選B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a6. A 這道題考的是固定搭配情況， 表示"在晚上 " 應說at night. 所以答案應選A。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a7. B 根據句中的than 這句話也應用比較級，而quickly的比較級應是在其前加more構成。所以答案應選B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a8. C 通過通讀整段文章，文中只提到兩個地點，一個是in town 另一個是in the country，兩者進行比較，應用比較級。所以答案應選C。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a9. D 此題考的是固定搭配情況，"幫某人某事 "應說help sb. with sth. 所以答案應選D。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a10. B 做這道題，關鍵在於弄清楚主語是什麼，是單數還是復數，通過句子分析，這是一個賓語從句，從句的主語為running in the country 是一個單數。 所以選B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a在閱讀的時候，常常會遇到一些生詞，影響的閱讀速度，其實大部分生詞的意思都可以通過上下文的關系猜出來，下面就介紹一些猜詞的技巧： \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. 通過因果關系猜詞 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a通過因果關系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如： \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aYou shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語，如happy and gay，即使不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3. 通過構詞法猜詞 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a在閱讀文章時，總會遇上一些新詞彙，有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4. 通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a例如：But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought. \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a從drought所在句子的上文得知很久不下雨，於是便有一段乾旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a5. 通過句法功能來推測詞義 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，准確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a6. 通過描述猜詞 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
⑧ 急求初二英語閱讀理解和完形填空各10篇並附上英語譯文
完形填空（10分）
Yesterday evening, when I went to town 45 my mother, we met a strange old man.
It was raining 46 and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 47 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give 48 for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said he needed taxi to go back home. My mother didn't believe what he had said at first, and 49 him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 50 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn't get into a taxi. We walked 51 him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 52 with the pound. After he drank it, he 53 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one.
Soon after that, he 54 it again.
45. A. in B. near C. with D. by( )
答案：C
46. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. small( )
答案：A
47. A. get out of B. get into C. get up D. get off( )
答案：B
48. A. it us B. it to us C. us it D. us to it( )
答案：B
49. A. showed B. asked C. lent D. borrowed( )
答案：B
50. A. have B. buy C. see D. make( )
答案：B
51. A. with B. for C. before D. after ( )
答案：D
52. A. orange B. tea C. coffee D. whiskey( )
答案：D
53. A. put on B. took off C. put up D. put down( )
答案：A
54. A. lost B. dropped C. sold D. wore( )
答案：C
閱讀理解（20分）
A
Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead. The next morning they had a quarrel. "No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, " said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to. So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, "Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. " "That's very fair, oh, bright King!" said the dead baby's mother. "Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!" cried the other woman in tears. Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, "Give the child to her, for she is its mother. "
根據短文內容, 判斷正（T）誤（F）（10分）
55. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )
答案：T
56. One night the two babies died. ( )
答案：F
57. The two women quarrelled because Solomon killed their babies. ( )
答案：F
58. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )
答案：F
59. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )
答案：F
B
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案（10分）
60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
答案：C
61. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
答案：D
62. The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
答案：B
63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
答案：A
64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
答案：A