改變人們閱讀方式英語
A. 要一篇網上閱讀的優缺點或者一篇網上閱讀比傳統閱讀重要的英語論文。600字左右。好的話可以追加100分
哥們，修改一下使用吧！！！！！
網路時代的到來，對人的發展產生了前所沒有的影響。對網路時代下的網路閱讀與傳統閱讀進行了分析對比，並在這個基礎上說明在網路社會里傳統閱讀還有其存在的合理性和必要性。對新時代的讀者來說，網路閱讀和傳統閱讀同樣重要。
論文關鍵詞：網路時代；網路閱讀；傳統閱讀
科技作為第一生產力，發展到互聯網的產生乃至大規模地被應用在人類的日常生活中，人們活動的自由空間大大擴展了，也給人們帶來越來越多擺脫自然制約的自由。盡管互聯網對人類的影響到底有多深遠仍需時間去印證，但勿庸置疑的是互聯網的出現的確拓展了人類行為自由的維度，為人的自由全面發展提供了巨大的可能性，給人類帶來了一場具有深遠意義的變革。
作為虛擬的存在，互聯網能充分以表達自由來體現人的思想自由，表達又將思想外化為行為，網路行為自由更加突出了行為主體的自覺性和個性，人們越來越成為「自已把握自己、自己創造自己」的人。隨著自由時間的增加，除了在網路上舒適便捷地處理各種公私事務，接受更大量的信息、知識外，網路的興起，還使人們可以領略並不相識之人的真知灼見，或是在某專業領域中與同好者進行切磋，更可以獲得思想上的放鬆——因為網路社會自由、民主、免費而開放。互聯網打破了傳播的傳統單向模式，為不同身份等級各異的人們提供了自由交流的平台，寬容的精神被培育出來，孤立被逐漸消解，而對異端的歧視和打擊替換成了尊重和專注的傾聽，人們得以真正作為「國家的主人」取得決策所需的信息，參與到公共事務的決策中。
在另一方面，政府也「可以掌握網路使它成為有用的宣傳工具，也可以開放網路使它成為和人民直接溝通的工具，使之成為人民表達意見的論壇」。網路時代的到來既是那麼虛擬又是那麼現實與真實，作為網路時代的讀者我們應該如何面對網路閱讀和傳統閱讀是一個至關重要的問題。
網路時代的特點體現在閱讀方面就是人們不再受空間和時間的限制，只要有網路，人們可以隨時隨地瀏覽世界各地的各種信息，同時閱讀到自己喜愛的各類作品。人自由的限制被大大縮小，在網路上，人有的時候真的可以做到「隨心所欲」。毋庸諱言，網路的出現，改變了現代人的生活方式和閱讀模式，網路閱讀的方式越來越受到很多人的喜愛，也有著其無可比擬的優越性。
但網路閱讀真的能代替傳統閱讀還是個值得商榷的問題，這個問題在國內學界已經有很多的學者提出了不同的看法和意見，本文將就傳統閱讀在網路時代下的生存狀況做一番探討，意在表明傳統閱讀同樣存在有網路閱讀的不能比的優越性以及在我們這個網路大行其道的社會同樣有其存在的道理和理由。
一、網路時代與閱讀
網路的出現以及網路的普及使世界變成了一個地球村，方興未艾的網路不僅連通了世界，使人們之間的聯系越來越緊密，形成了～種全新的人類社會生活方式，而且越來越深刻地進入當代社會各個領域，對社會的發展進程構成了一種不得不面對的新的環境變數。在閱讀方面，互聯網的出現，極大地縮短了知識和信息的傳播周期，成為人們獲取信息和與外界交流的一個重要方式。
我們知道閱讀是人類獲得知識和信息的重要手段。在某種程度上，閱讀量的多寡是愚昧與睿智的分界線。人類文明的發展，使人類的閱讀模式不斷發生變化，其主要表現在被閱讀物的物理載體的改變上。文字和圖形最早是被雕刻在石頭和木頭上，後來又有了竹簡、帛書、直到紙張被發明出來，人類的閱讀量有了突飛猛進的增長。而計算機的普遍應用以及互聯網的發展使人類的閱讀量達到了前所未有的豐富程度。在網路文化的沖擊下，作為人類社會傳統教育三大基石之一的閱讀正在發生著「一場強大的裂變」。因此可以說，網路的出現使人們的閱讀方式多樣化，閱讀內容變得更加的豐富，人類文明也進一步發展。作為一種新型的閱讀方式正以其優越性沖擊著傳統的閱讀模式。
1.網路閱讀的閱讀方式
網路閱讀是一種由文本的變化所帶來的新的閱讀方式，專指網路文化語境中的閱讀活動，即藉助計算機、網路技術來獲取包括文本在內的多媒體合成信息和知識，完成意義建構的一種超文本閱讀行為，也稱「網上閱讀」。其閱讀方式主要有在線閱讀和下載之後閱讀兩種。
在線閱讀主要是指用戶在網上打開相關網頁找到自己需要的內容直接在網頁上面閱讀，從而獲得自己想要的信息和知識。這種閱讀方式對計算機以及網路速度有一定的要求。下載之後閱讀主要是指用戶從相關網站下載自己所需要的信息存放在自己的電腦或其他電子閱讀器上進行閱讀。總的來說，這兩種閱讀方式都依靠於網路和電腦，離開這兩種載體閱讀就無法進行。
2.網路閱讀的優越性
作為一種新型的閱讀方式自然有著其他閱讀方式所不具備的優勢，就網路閱讀來說主要於以下幾個方面的優勢。
第一，信息的全面與搜索的便捷。網路的連通使不同國家、不同地域的讀者之間跨越時空限制而互通信息，加之網路特有的超文本鏈接方式，使網路形成一個巨大的信息資源資料庫。而且計算機的存貯空間所能承載的信息量是紙質載體無法比擬的，據估計，每天網上刊載的免費閱覽的新信息將近100萬頁，這是世界上英文圖書出版產量的lO倍多，而今後3年網上刊載的東西將超過自印刷機發明以來，以印刷形式出版的總和。網路強大的信息搜索功能，加快了讀者查詢資料與信息的速度，節省了查找資料的時間，便捷了讀者的閱讀，縮短了獲取信息的時間。
第二，增強了讀者的主體能動性。網路有一個極為明顯的優勢就是互動性，每個讀者都能通過網路進行交流，發表自己的看法和見解，不再像傳統閱讀那樣讀者在很大程度上只是一個被動的接受者。從而使讀者思路開闊，參與意識和主動性增強，增加讀者作為閱讀主體的能動性，激發讀者的閱讀興趣和愛好。
第三，讀者可以獲得更多的閱讀自由。網路閱讀的虛擬性可以使閱讀者自由自在、無拘無束，排除人們閱讀過程中的種種不良心理因素，使讀者可以在網路世界自由的發揮，充分的闡述自己的觀點和見解。
3.網路閱讀的不足與缺陷
然而任何事物都具有兩面性，網路也同樣如此，在具有眾多優點的同時也同樣存在諸多的不足與缺陷。
首先，網路時代也是一個信息爆炸的時代，信息量大是網路閱讀最大的優點也就是其最大的缺點，太多的信息無法給人一個准確的選擇，因為網路世界的信息實在是太多，並且隨時在改變，最後變得和垃圾沒有兩樣。雜多的信息，導致人們選擇的困難，到底什麼樣的信息是我們所需要的，作為讀者的主體有時很難去判斷，因此多到最後就變成了「無」，就進入了一個閱讀的悖論。正因為如此，如何通過閱讀獲得知識是一個很重要的問題。
懷特海說：「一定要等到你課本都丟了，筆記都燒了，為了准備考試而記在心中的各種細目全都忘記時，剩下的東西，才是你所學到的。」信息並不等於知識，任何信息只有內化為自己的東西之後才能算是知識。另外，網路信息的良莠不齊，甚至各種粗俗黃色的信息資源的存在，使一些並沒有多少判斷力的讀者反受其害，不僅不能增長知識，反而影響了讀者的健康發展。所以網路並不一定能給讀者帶來知識，這其中還需要讀者理性的思考與判斷。
其次，網路閱讀的一個基本條件是要擁有電腦和網路，這對許多人來說還是一件奢侈品。另外，網路閱讀的環境和氛圍並不是非常的理想，這也就必然造成了讀者閱讀的困難，所以網路閱讀也只是一部分人能享受，並不能普及到每位渴求知識的讀者。
再次，網路閱讀在一定程度上對人的健康有很大的影響。長時間一個姿勢坐在電腦前閱讀，容易引起各種疾病的發生，如頸椎病、腰椎病等，特別是上網成癮的「網蟲」，眼睛長時間接受顯示器的光電刺激，更容易引起近視。還有顯示器也具有一定的輻射，或多或少對人都是有害的。
二、傳統閱讀及其優越性
1.傳統閱讀存在的合理性與必要性
網路環境拓寬了高校圖書館的教育職能，使圖書館對學生的教育深入到能力與素質的培養。網路閱讀豐富了讀者獲得知識的方式和途徑，為大學生的閱讀開辟了廣闊的空間。可在拓寬了大學生的知識面的同時，又可能造成閱讀興趣的泛化和情感的缺失。傳統文本閱讀的退化雖然是信息化、數字化時代的一種文化現象，但閱讀畢竟是一種與文字文化相始終的人類認識和學習的基本方式，絕大多數的人類文化知識遺產仍是以書籍的形式保存著。讀者熟悉其格式，對其使用非常熟練，有著豐富的閱讀經驗。因此傳統的文本在網路時代將擔負起情感喚起與心智互動的重任。網上閱讀只是社會提供給我們的一種新的選擇，它還遠遠沒有達到淘汰傳統閱讀的程度。
正如著名作家張抗抗所說：「上網為人排遣孤獨的同時也能使人更加孤獨；網路給人一個廣闊的天地的同時也會使人與實在的生活隔絕；網路給予人們高科技帶來的便捷與享受，卻同時疏離了綠地和自然；網路使人成為世界上知道信息最多，卻同時又是思考最少的人，當我們被籠罩在那覆蓋全球的巨網之下，狂熱迷亂之中，還有沒有透氣的網眼讓我們呼吸?」因此，傳統閱讀不可能消亡，網路閱讀也不可能取代傳統閱讀的存在，這二者必將以兩種不同的方式存在，這也是人的一種需要。
2.傳統閱讀的優越性
進入21世紀後，人類社會將逐步進入知識經濟時代。以知識為基礎的知識經濟，任何人都需要包括書本知識在內的知識。傳統的文本圖書不僅不會消亡，而且會發揮越來越大的作用，主要是因為傳統文本圖書具有網路圖書所無法比擬的優勢。
首先，傳統閱讀作為一種人們所習慣的閱讀方式，能幫助讀者提高獲得和利用信息的能力，更有利於讀者把信息轉為知識。傳統文本不像網路文本那樣，造成一種泥沙俱下的局面，大量無效信息充斥界面，使人難辨真假，而是刪除了眾多的語言垃圾，便於讀者的選擇。所以讀者只要掌握了信息的檢索方法通過目錄、文摘，就很容易找到自己所需要的真正信息。
其次，傳統閱讀有利於人的身心健康。傳統紙質文本的對比度大，穩定性強。油墨與紙的對比度是120：1，而且文獻的字與畫是不動的，很適合人們閱讀。解析度高，色彩效果好，插圖與繪畫的解析度為600—1000dpi；其彩圖顏色協調、鮮艷、生動，給人以悅目舒適之感。同時傳統紙質文本既可以隨時變換閱讀姿勢，也可以隨時調整閱讀方式也不用擔心輻射對身體造成的危害，既安全，又自然。能給人以舒適的感覺，能夠較長時間閱讀也不感到疲勞，有利於吸收知識信息。
人們在手與紙的接觸中之中，享受著文化的巨大快樂。傳統閱讀的隨時隨地性以及閱讀的方便性更是老少皆宜，當人們捧著一本書的時候，親切感就會油然而生，就象是華人對筷子的依戀一樣。在手指與紙的相觸之中，似乎還帶著油墨香味的紙張營造了一種閱讀的氛圍。尤其是那些一讀再讀的書，泛黃的書頁，已經被嚼了無數遍的文字、承載了記憶中相伴成才的內涵，是冰冷的電腦屏幕永遠無法取代的。於是，金庸先生風趣地說：「我對2l世紀文明甚至有點懼怕，到時候全是網路，書本都沒有了、這個我不能接受。」
再次，電子圖書只能在辦公室、圖書館、和家庭固定的計算機上來看，不能隨時地更換閱讀場所，而且還受供電、通信、計算機等級等諸多因素的影響。而傳統文本書刊則可隨時隨地的閱讀，它不需要任何設備，翻開即讀，隨身攜帶走到哪裡，讀到哪裡，符合人們閱讀習慣。無論是在沙灘遊玩，還是在車上旅行，無論是睡覺前的時光，還是沐浴後的休閑，都可以拿本書，自由自在地細細品味，真可謂隨心所欲。另外網路閱讀只是少數一部分人的享受，而傳統閱讀則可以使每一個願意讀書的人都能享受到。
傳統文本正因為具備以上優點，所以讀者擁有量非常大，它歷經上千年的洗禮，在今天已建立起完整發達的編輯、生產、發行系統。不論是城市、鄉村、大街小巷、機場、車站，隨時隨地都可獲得。傳統閱讀這種閱讀方式不會消亡，圖書館這一事物不會消亡，傳統圖書館依然佔主導地位。當然隨著人們閱讀方式的多樣化，圖書館的結構或樣態也肯定會變化。
三、傳統閱讀和網路閱讀在網路時代並存
在網路時代，傳統閱讀仍然是讀者最經濟地獲取信息資源的重要途徑，但在網路時代僅僅只有傳統閱讀將無法真正的實現人的全面自由發展，因此在新時代的讀者必須把兩種閱讀方式加以結合。
我們知道閱讀本身就是一種認知過程，人們通過它探索未來和創造自我，在網路閱讀環境中，信息接受方式和內容的變化必將使閱讀者的思維方式、認知方式，乃至世界觀、人生觀發生變化，並最終改變其閱讀和生活習慣。而傳統閱讀則通過其紙質的載體可以給讀者一種特有的書香氣息，給讀者營造一個靜、雅、美的求知氛圍，還能克服網路閱讀非經典化、文化積淀等問題，即時、實用的信息乃至敘事文化信息的獲取將大部分由網路閱讀分擔；而純粹的文化積淀和思想整理的任務則由專門撰寫的傳統閱讀來完成。所以英國情報學家K.J麥克格雷指出：「沒有任何一種媒介可以完全取代另外一種媒介，總的情形是相互補充並逐步統一起來以解決一個特定的交流問題。」總之就是傳統文本必然存在著一些網路文本所不具有的優點和作用，而讀者在閱讀上是有著不同層次的需要的，所以讀者在閱讀的時候就不能只注重於某一種文本而忽視另一種。
對於青少年來說更要加強自身素質，處理好網路閱讀和傳統閱讀的關系。北大肖東發教授就曾指出，對年輕人來說，時間有限，應注意精力的分配，不能只上網不讀書，有時間到圖書館多看看書、書評，對網上的東西要時刻保持清醒的頭腦。因為網路閱讀本身即一種非經典閱讀。閱讀經典需要一種笨重的態度，必須放慢速度來感受那種豐富的精微；而網路閱讀是種碎片式的、浮光掠影、淺嘗輒止的閱讀，人們在網上很難長時間集中注意力，只能是一種滑鼠飛點的瀏覽性閱讀。總之，在網路時代下，網路閱讀將會進一步發展，而傳統閱讀也不可能消亡，二者必將在同一片天空下共同發展，互相促進
B. 一篇英語作文 網路對閱讀的影響
Network on the impact of reading
The reader is reading from the literature (recorded knowledge of the carrier) to obtain and use information and knowledge of social practice, the process of physiological and psychological processes. Reading is a basic human access to knowledge and means an important way, as is the text of which have begun, is a text record of human understanding of natural and social practice experience as a symbol, a symbol that they start to have all kinds of literature, , And will have to read the information on the documents. With the social development so far, with the emergence of computer technology, digital and network technology popularization and development of electronic audio book market, expanding the carrier carrying information resources has changed, people's reading habits and books published by the Also means increasing occurrence. According to the 2006 Fourth National Survey of the National Reading: Chinese on-line reading from l999-year rate of 3.7 percent to 27.8 percent in 2005, the average annual growth rate of 107%. Experts point out that digital technology and the development of the Internet has changed the Chinese people's reading habits. The author believes that such a major impact in the following aspects.
A digital network for the promotion of reading
Access to information resources more convenient and efficient. Computer technology has brought about in areas such as storage and retrieval facilities, so that the carrier of information resources in the form of great changes have taken place, most of the information resources have been digitized, from paper to electronic resources, changes in resources, making many In looking for information resources and access to really become faster and more convenient. With the emergence of the network, the Earth is reced to a "village", the distance is no longer an obstacle to the dissemination of information, access to a more simple and quick. In addition, the network is also promoting the digital information resources to enhance the process, more and more digital information resources, networking, in order to more convenient and efficient access to needed resources, the emergence of Bai, Google, Sohu, and other search engines, which Greatly changed the way people access information model, greatly improved people's reading needs of satisfaction.
Study guide channel at the same time promote the reading of the paper to read the literature. Sina, Sohu, Tencent network, have been launched to study the channel. Sina read channel to provide readers with the most comprehensive and timely book, the first dedicated to the latest series of books for lovers of literature to build the most influential Chinese-language original network and communication platform for the community. Sohu to provide the main channel of gender studies, history, news, life, and other types of e-books, launched a grand son of the original channel for users to provide a more simple and convenient platform for work release. Such a platform for readers to read with pleasure, as well as mutual exchanges between the buy-to-read their own books have played a role in the promotion of good.
With the rise of the Internet, on-line shopping platform came into being, then there have been ordered on the books related to Web site: Joyo, Bertelsmann on-line bookstores, Dangdang ... ... online bookstore network to integrate the information flow and logistics, which So that the transmission of information, logistics and smooth flow of funds to facilitate the purchase of readers. Book online bookstore full range of books full of information to allow readers to choose, 365 days a year 24 hours a day, leaving home will be able to buy books, convenient and efficient clearing security, lower operating costs make relatively inexpensive. To facilitate the purchase of books to promote enthusiasm for the purchase of books, which encourage people to read more activities.
Network to enhance the interest in reading. Internet technology has brought a reading of the evolution and diversity, new technology for a new approach read the proction, that is, reading the text and on the basis of a new approach read, or read the Internet. The reader is reading networking with computer networks, such as the reader technology and sound like, maps, text symbols, such as interactive reading, convenient access to information, audio-visual information, with the aid of diagrams, interactive, there is no limit of time and space, and other characteristics , In a variety of media cooperation with the completion of the related materials to read, easy-to-read not only those who understand, better enhance their understanding of reading the contents of the memory of the indivial and divergent thinking. All decisions of the network will greatly enhance the people's interest in reading.
Second, digital and network connection to the reading of obstruction
Internet access to China's relatively late time, the Internet was first introced in China, a survey showed that more Internet users to chat more interested in making friends, and other relatively low-end demand, online games and then to promote the vigorous development of a number of Internet users play games much增加. Whether friends or chat game entertainment, are a basic low-end entertainment use. This makes the Internet is now a large number of procts and services tend to focus on the public's demand for entertainment, information and entertainment-oriented and timeliness. A variety of tools to the public entertainment provided more entertainment options, entertainment seems to be the spirit of the times, greatly reced the space for open thinking and cultivate a critical spirit, inspire imagination, creativity training, and other reading activities.
Online games affect people's reading activities. Online games now become the mainstream of the Internet, World of Warcraft, Fantasy Westward Journey, Dance Mission, and so on ... ... journey of the game too much to attract a great deal of attention, according to the CNNIC in January 17, 2008 release " Twenty first Internet survey "show that the usage of online games is 59.3 percent, Internet users play online games, the average ration is 7.3 hours per week, equivalent to 1 year in nearly a month spent on online games, 21.3 percent of Internet users play games online games a long time more than 10 hours / week. No matter little old, men and the woman can find the games, online games attract a lot of people's time and energy to take an interest, investment, many people inlge in this, diverted for other activities such as reading time, In addition to the online games have to spend money on the spread for the purchase of books.
Online video has been distributed for people to read. According to the CNNIC published the "Twenty-first Internet survey" show that online video viewing ratio of 76.9 percent, 1.6 million people have been enjoying the network television programs. The emergence of the network, people look at movies, soap operas simply more convenient, PPLive, PPS television network, and so on to see Thunder internet site just to name a few television movies, you can allow people to be able to watch movies online TV, live broadcast sports, sports games, anime , Variety, news, financial information ... ... so many convenient platform for people to watch the film to enhance people's interest in the film, a decrease of the people of this time for reading.
Chat with friends, community networks to attract a lot of people's attention diverted people's attention to read. Real-time communications in China is very popular in China's Internet users IM usage has reached 81.4 percent, on the first end-result of the Internet, that is, Internet users after the first thing through instant messaging chat is the ratio of 39.7 percent. In addition, various kinds of community networks have mushroomed, people in the virtual community of life, recreation, or learn to express their views on certain things, view, find and leisure, entertainment-related information. According to the "Twenty-first Internet survey" shows that 65.7 percent of Internet users said the Internet had made the contents of the messages or upload. These can be shown that the degree of emphasis on reading less and less, a lot of people have looked into the entertainment network.
Finally, it is worth mentioning that the network is now reading is a kind of "light reading", that is, as opposed to paper-based network to read the information is read some of the more simple, is a kind of "fast food" meals "Extensive Reading." Includes a traditional reading of the creation of highly imaginative, but also concive to the cultivation of people's thinking in the abstract, rational thinking, but also concive to the cultivation of human culture and dignity of the cultural consciousness. The reading on the network, sound, color, as may be disruptive, and so the reader's mind, to rece the effect of reading and information network disorder and turbulence would not rule out some of the loss of readers to read the mind get lost in the direction of reading, reading The ultimate goal in the away side, so immersed in the virtual world, unable to extricate themselves. There is a network to stimulate public participation in discussions, often just a simple glance at the title of the article, began to participate in the comments, there is no in-depth understanding of the content of the article to pass on the true information, the lack of serious reflection after the reading.
The author of the above is my views, digitalization and networking on the impact of reading is indeed growing, and things are generally double-edged nature of the band, which requires people to pay attention to continue to carry forward the good and bad to curb its development. On the current situation, to be a strong proponent of the idea of reading science, it is necessary to do deep tradition of reading to do a good job at the same time to change the entertainment-oriented network of the situation, so that the network is more concive to learning to read, the more concive to open up people's thinking, but also concive to the The training was critical spirit, but also concive to stimulate imagination and creativity training.
C. 如何提高英語的閱讀和寫作文
1. 一篇關於如何提高英語閱讀的英文作文
閱讀是主動地、積極地獲取信息的創造行為，是培養學生通過視覺感知書面文字元號並獲取信息能力的途徑，更是提高聽、說、寫能力的有力杠桿，它在英語學習中起著至關重要的作用。在近幾年的高考英語試卷中，閱讀的分值（閱讀理解，完形填空，改錯）佔了整個試卷分值的一半以上。99年高考英語試卷閱讀理解的篇幅在增長，難度也有所加大。筆者認為要提高英語閱讀水平，學生需做到以下幾點：
一、多採用Top-down閱讀法
自上而下（Top-down）閱讀是從語篇整體出發，把注意力集中在通過文字元號獲取信息上，即按文章所給的標題先對文章的內容與含義作出推斷，理解作者所要表達的意思。
運用自上而下的閱讀法的關鍵是培養學生預測、推斷文章內容和含義的能力，從而提高閱讀理解能力。
通過略看文章的總體結構安排或文章的標題來預測文章的內容及深層含義，可從下列幾方面去推測：
1.文章寫了哪幾方面的內容？
2.作者將從哪幾方面來闡述？
3.內容將如何發展下去？
在閱讀時要注意不同的英文文體，因為文體對信息的組織和布局模式有著重大影響。訓練掌握各種英語文體的結構特徵，有利於歸納文章和進行邏輯推理。例如：記敘文以敘事為主必定有三個要素：情節、人物和背景。情節的發展多以時間、地點的轉移為線索。因此，閱讀記敘文時，必須抓住時間這條線索，以人物為中心，弄清故事的發生、發展、結局。再如議論文和說明文有一個共同點，就是段落大多有主題句（較多地出現在段首或段末），要抓住主題句，發掘每一個主旨，弄清文章的中心論點，以便更加詳細地預測文章的內容，吃透整篇文章的表層及深層含義。
二、正確處理好精讀與泛讀間的關系。
精讀和泛讀是閱讀時兩種主要方法，兩者相輔相存，不可偏廢也無法代替。
1.注重閱讀材料的選擇。
選擇合適的精泛閱讀材料是提高英語閱讀的重要手段。選擇字數為200左右，後面配有習題的閱讀材料為宜。閱讀材料體裁要多樣化——敘事類、科普類、議論或說明類、廣告類等。要注重文章的實用性。所選材料的難易程度以理解正確率達60%~70%，生詞量不超過4%為恰當。
2.精讀泛讀相輔相存。
2. 怎麼樣才能提高英語的閱讀理解和寫作能力
英語中的閱讀是讀者利用自己的語言知識和背景知識，對讀物所進行的一種積極的思維過程。
培養並提高學生的所說讀寫能力是中學英語教學的主線；使學生掌握良好的閱讀方法，提高學生的閱讀理解能力是當前中學教師對學生素質教育的一大課題。筆者結合多年來的英語課堂教學實踐，就如何提高學生的閱讀理解能力作如下分析： 一、要求學生了解閱讀理解的過程。
閱讀是對書面信息進行認識構建的心理語言過程，了解這一過程對提高閱讀效率起著決定性的作用，此過程至少可分為三大層次： 1、字面理解層（Literal prehension Level）：這一層是指讀者僅僅理解文章的字面意義，辨認和回想文章大意、細節、事件發生的順序、人物特徵和因果關系等。 2、推論理解層（inferential prehension）：這是讀者根據文章的結構，從字里行間推測詞義、文章大意、事件發生順序、細節和人物特徵的過程。
3、評論理解層（evaluative prehension level）：這是讀者憑借自己的閱讀經驗和語言能力、分析、評價文章的優劣的過程。如評估信息的確切性，事件發生的可能性以及證明事實的可信性等。
上述閱讀理解的三大層次有助於我們認識它們在閱讀過程中相互間的關系和作用。字面理解層主要依靠語法能力或語言能力完成；推論理解層主要依靠閱讀技巧和語言能力來完成；而評價理解層則是讀者與作者的觀點融合的過程。
二、向學生介紹提高閱讀理解能力的方法： 1、不斷擴大詞彙量。語言的學習是語言知識積累的過程。
要求學生進行詞彙的積累，能為今後的再學習奠定基礎。擴大詞彙量的具體方法有：①利用構詞法猜測生詞意義。
常見的詞綴有-,im-,un-,dis-等前綴及-or, --ist,-tion等後綴；同時，也可利用轉化法及合成法。這是擴大詞彙量，提高閱讀理解能力的好方法。
②利用語境，分析句子結構的關系，結合常識來推測詞的意義，如同位語關系、反義關系、因果關系等，對文章句子理解的基礎上猜測詞義，加強閱讀理解的能力。③運用歸納法，即把同一類詞歸納在一起，如把有關貨幣與金融的詞彙、文藝與體育的詞彙歸納在一起記憶。
2、鞏固掌握所學語法知識。語法是語言的組織規律，是關於詞形變化和組詞成句的規則。
熟練掌握和運用語法知識，如時態、語態、語氣，從句等，這些都有助於提高我們的閱讀理解能力。 3、拓寬知識面，增加背景知識。
我們要充分理解閱讀材料，准確把事因、動機、細節、寫作意圖和態度等運用常識及背景知識去理解文章所傳遞的信息，運用讀者頭腦里的知識去消化、吸收文章內容。如果對文章所涉及的歷史、文化、政治、經濟、宗教、風土人情等知識缺乏了解，就不能真正讀懂文章的內涵，從而導致理解困難，背景知識的題材多樣，內容廣泛，涉及的背景知識包括天文地理、風土人情、政治歷史、文化教育、科學技術、交通環境、人物傳略等。
這些知識要求學生在日常的學習英語過程中，要善於積累，不斷地了解各國的情況，拓寬語言學習的知識面，增加自身的背景知識。 4、熟練掌握閱讀技巧。
①摒棄那種先看文章後看問題再看文章的作法，採用先讀問題後看文章。兩者比較，後者不僅少看一遍文章，節約了時間，而且後者這種有目的，閱讀效率更高。
②採用由下而上的閱讀方法（the bottom -upapproach to reading）。讀者通過從小的單位著手，如：單詞、片語、句子、段落，先理解他們的意思。
再將它們連接成文章，而後理解整篇文章的意思。 ③採用由上而下的方法（the top -downapproachto reading）此方法先是讀者利用他對文章主題及題型的知識，對文章中所將包含的內容進行推測，然後通過自己的閱讀對所猜測的內容進行校對。
當今讀者將②③兩種方法結合來理解課文的內容，而且這種方法已越來越受到人們的歡迎，我們今後不妨也可一試。 ④採用瀏覽閱讀方式，即讀者很快瀏覽標題、付標題，從而對文章的大意有所了解，並且找出文章中一些重要的信息。
而並非仔細地閱讀，眼睛通常從文章的一頭迅速地移到另一頭，了解文章的大意中心，並且決定哪些是重要的，哪些是次要的，這種閱讀方式使讀者無需浪費太多的時間，從而查找出有用的內容，盡快地了解到文章的大意。 ⑤採用掃描型閱讀方式。
即快速地閱讀文章查找自己所需信息，如在電話簿中查一號碼，在字典中查找某一單詞的意思等，採用此方法的關鍵是讀者必需知道自己要找什麼，而不需逐詞逐句地進行閱讀。這種方法適用 於讀者在復習文章、研究文章、寫論文、列表格、查地圖時。
⑥採用細讀方式（read in detail）。這種方式要求讀者仔細地、深入地對文章中的字、詞句進行分析、研究。
不僅要求讀者了解字面意思，而且要求讀者把握文章細節，了解到文章所隱含的意思。 ⑦採用評讀方式（critical reading）。
即讀者對所讀文章進行評論，提出自己的觀點見解。這就要求讀者充分使用句法的邏輯的文章的文化背景知識，對文章作深入細致的研究，從而更好地陳述自己的觀點見解。
三、糾正學生不良的閱讀習慣及閱讀方法。具體表現在： 1、慢讀許多學生誤認為讀得越慢，理解程度越高。
然而，心理學與心理語言學研究。
3. 如何提高英文閱讀能力 英文作文
In the modern age of information, reading truly is a fundamental survival skill. Here are ten tips that anyone can use to improve their reading skills:1. You don't have to be a great reader to get the point.Some people read fast and remember everything. Others read slowly and take a couple of times to get all the information. It doesn't matter, really, so long as when you read, you get the information you're seeking.2. Know WHY you're reading.Are you reading for entertainment or to learn something? Decide why you're reading before you start and you'll greatly improve your prehension and your enjoyment.3. You don't need to read everything.Not every magazine, letter, and email you receive contains information you need. In fact, most of it is simply junk. Throw it away, hit the delete key! Just doing this will double the amount of time you have available to read.4. You don't need to read all of what you DO read.Do you read every article of every magazine, every chapter of every book? If so, you're probably spending a lot of time reading stuff you don't need.Be choosy: select the chapters and articles that are important. Ignore the rest.5. Scan before you read.Look at the table of contents, index, topic headers, photo captions, etc. These will help you determine if, a) you have a real interest in this reading, and b) what information you're likely to get from it.6. Prioritize your reading.You can't read everything all at once (and wouldn't want to). If it's important, read it now. If it's not, let it wait.7. Optimize your reading environment.You'll read faster and prehend more if you read in an environment that's fortable for you.8. Once you start, don't stop!Read each item straight through. If you finish and have questions, go back and re-read the pertinent sections. If you don't have questions, you got what you needed and are ready to move on.9. Focus.Remember, you're reading with a purpose, so focus on that purpose and the material. If you lose interest or keep losing your place, take a break or read something else. You can keep track of where you are by following along with your hand. This simple technique helps you focus and increase your concentration.10. Practice!The more you read, the better reader you'll bee (and *** arter, too)! So, feed your mind: read!。
4. 英語作文該怎樣提高英語閱讀與寫作
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has pared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the *** ysis judgment.。
5. 怎麼提高英語的閱讀水平和寫作水平
怎麼提高英語的閱讀水平和寫作水平
由詞到句的訓練階段
聽寫單詞、片語、句型。詞是句子的基本單位。在教學中，我很注意加強詞彙方面的訓練，讓學生積累寫作的詞彙。在所學的每個單元的對話和課文中，都有很多單詞、片語、習慣用語和句型。每個單元我都堅持聽寫單詞、片語。有時我講英語，有時講中文，要求學生寫出相應的英語單詞和片語。對於課文中的重要句型，我事先叫學生標出，正確分析其句子結構，注意中英文排列順序的異同，然後叫他們讀熟，第二天上課時利用幾分鍾時間進行聽寫。有時全班交來批改，有時抽查一小組或叫學生打開書，對照課文自己更正。
用所學的單詞、片語和句型造句。在學完每篇課文後，我一般都要求學生用我所給的單詞、片語及句型造句。在課堂上，我針對每個單元所學的單詞、片語及句型進行操練。課後，我及時布置一些中譯英練習或用我給定的詞語造句，這樣起到同步鞏固詞語的作用。
一句多譯練習。平時引導學生多做一些一句多譯練習，有助於啟發學生的寫作思路。考試時選擇自己最有把握的句子靈活地表達同一內容，就會減少失誤，提高得分率。通過做漢譯英練習，暴露出學生受母語影響的問題，對這些問題老師要及時進行評講和糾正，有利於培養和規范學生的英語表達能力。
由句到段的訓練階段
這個階段主要以改寫或縮寫課文為主。學生在學習課文時積累了不少詞彙、句型，在此基礎上要求他們改寫或縮寫課文是練習寫作的極好機會。我們所學的對話、課文，文字優美、語言地道、題材廣泛，我們不妨藉助這些對話課、課文進行一系列的寫作訓練，如改寫、縮寫等。
結合課本，進行各種體裁的書面表達
在我們所學的課文中，有記敘文、日記、通知、便條、書信等，還有科普文章、廣告和說明等多種體裁，文中還有大量的插圖，可以利用圖片讓學生進行看圖說話寫作。要學好英語寫作就必須從課文練起，從一些常見的文體練起，由短到長，由淺入深，循序漸進地進行。
抄寫、背誦課文和默寫範文
培養學生的英語寫作能力，以課文為中心訓練寫作能力非常重要，因為課文中的句子就是規范的地道的英語範文。因此，每學完一篇課文或對話，我都給學生劃出一些重要句型，叫學生抄寫、背誦，然後默寫出來。第二天老師要及時檢查或抽查。此外，還應多讀一些簡易的英語課外讀物，如《中學生英語》、《中學生英語讀寫》（高中版）、《英語周報》、《21世紀報》等。這些刊物上都有寫作導練、單元練習、期中、期末檢測題中的書面表達範文等。這些作文比較適合中學生的實際水平，不僅可以幫助學生鞏固和活用課本里所學的知識，也為提高寫作能力打下更堅實的基礎。我們不妨把它們抄下來背熟。這樣持之以恆地進行下去，對我們的寫作會有很大的幫助。
可以多找一些精彩的範文，背下來，也可以多讀一些精彩的英語原文文章或書籍，學習一下人家的寫作思路。最重要的，我覺得是應該有人輔導，你可以找個輔導班，不用學習很長時間的，有老師輔導的話學習起來就比較快，而且可以少走不少彎路的，學習的效果也比較好，能掌握的比較扎實。
D. 關於讀書的方法英語作文帶翻譯
以下是 英文寫作翻譯頻道為大家整理的《關於讀書的方法英語作文帶翻譯》，供大家參考。更多內容請看本站 寫作翻譯 頻道。
We all known that reading should focus on method, but what methods are good for reading? Firstly, the difficulty of the book you read should be moderate. Too difficult or too easy are not so good. If you find a book is too difficult to read, just put it aside and find an easier one instead. Secondly, read the books that are beneficial for you, which can help you in your career as well as in life. Thirdly, for those simple books or those without deep meanings, you can scan over them, but for those meaningful and beneficial, you should read them intensively and remember to take notes. Finally, don't be shy to ask questions, because anyone could be your teacher. These approaches are general ones and each of you should have your own reading methods that make your reading fruitful.
我們都知道閱沒橡租讀應該枯兆注重方法，但是什麼方法對閱讀才是好的呢？首先，你讀的那本書的難度應該適中。太難或者太簡單都不好。如果你發覺一本書太難讀就把它放到一邊，找一本容易一點的。其次，讀對你有益的書，它能在事業和生活上幫助你。再次，對於那些簡單或是沒有深刻意義的書，你可以瀏覽一下；但是對於那些有意義且如渣有用的書，你就應該大量閱讀並做些筆記。最後，不要羞於問問題，因為每個人都能成為你的老師。這些方法都是普遍的方法，每個人都應該有自己的閱讀方法讓你的閱讀更充實。
E. 英語作文：人們閱讀的不同原因
Reading has two types, one is recreation type, is obtaining a type.
Pastime reading like other pastimes, is a human in order to adjust the height of the physical and psychological tension, relieve tiredness and a kind of spiritual activity. Pastime reading for reading subject knowledge accomplishment, aesthetic ability does not make excessive demands, as long as have the realistic, empirical knowledge of the people can be engaged in the reading. Reading main body does not attempt to reading material cutting depth and interpretation, not for aesthetic purposes, but not to ask to read the text in depth reading and thinking the creative new ideas, but it is expressed in the process of reading level and consumption. On the choice of reading material, reading subject is from feeling and interest, and rarely consider the text value and artistic value thought.
Acquired reading can be divided into two types. The first is with pastime reading diametrically opposite. In the face of reading the text, reading main body attitude is obtained by reading knowledge, enlighten the mind. In the process of reading for the text to convey the surface or shallow layer meaning of simple cognitive and master to meet, but eager to obtain new aesthetic experience and survival of enlightenment, and make our own spiritual realm and thought up into the hitherto unknown height. This reading of the super realistic utilitarian makes reading in reading the body becomes an indispensable and irreplaceable, the senior spiritual activities. This kind of reading with clear purpose, reading main body in the entry on the text before, do some preparation work, such as understanding and text knowledge about the information in the reading of the text, the receiving process, pay attention to refine, absorb and digest the text to convey new information, and then with the inherent thinking through the conflict, coexist and achieve integration degree. In the process of reading and ability training and knowledge to accept both.
Another access reading is actually a pastime reading extension, i.e. in the text of the reading process, originally held for recreational purposes is graally from the text to obtain higher spiritual enjoyment and aesthetic expectations are replaced. This method of obtaining a reading than before, the purpose of desalination, for reading main body self-discipline demand is not high, the subject of reading the text from the shallower to the deeper cognition, hold and re-creation is composed of its own in the reading process of changing desires graally lead and import. Therefore, on the subject of reading in the reading process of mental state, the more relaxed, and reading object between more full of tension, and therefore subject to object reading text initiative is also more prominent, more easy to reach for a text creative reading and interpretation necessary for the independent free state. Of course, this kind of reading to the reading main body oneself accomplishment, knowledge is more demanding. Because in the course of reading from the text, to get a feel for the reason of surface meaning above, shaded by the deep connotation, without sufficient knowledge and the esthetic ability is absolutely impossible.
If the text will appear to humans into civilized society, then, for word reading ability or not, can be used as a division of civilization and civilized people sign.
In our present university department of Chinese literature ecation, literary history, literature, the writer's life and creation research, while the writers are abstract and conceptual explanation, lack of targeted, to cultivate the students' aesthetic ability and thinking ability the experience introction. The result is the abstract literature, writers and other ideological knowledge, students are familiar; as to the appreciation of literary works, in addition to a commonplace talk of an old scholar style theme theory, artistic characteristics on, again also could not say why, more do not talk to go up to obtain very high aesthetic enjoyment, or hypertext creative interpretation. Results make the fresh and vivid literary art, become dry didactic tools or wording templates, literary creation and appreciation of literature lost its idealism.
To change this situation, we have to pay more attention to the literature appreciation ability, should first concern is for reading instruction, we should make sure people's recreational reading, because it helps to cultivate people's reading interest and habit, and there is a need to advocate and encourage people to get reading; and then to make practical reading and reading program. For a bibliography compiled, in must be excellent works under the premise, as far as possible to compile some interesting, beautiful, charming, attractive works. Of course, the culture of people beyond the reality of utilitarian reading habits, proper guidance is indispensable. Because of the known as the classic and worthy of reading texts, have quite one part is beyond the range of ordinary readers, if there is no corresponding aesthetic ability and thinking ability, people often can not grasp the text itself, not to mention the understanding and absorbing the essence of the.
Reading is a long-term, days and months multiplying the influence character by environment, mental activity. Read influences an indivial quality the most basic, most the part of core -- values, aesthetic values, moral values and outlook on life. Reading is not only a personal understanding of the world and the thinking process of the world, is also a personal spiritual self reflection process, namely by reading to self-examination, self-improvement, thus form the introspection and thinking habits, so it becomes very important to people.
閱讀有兩種類型，一種是消遣型的，一種是獲得型的。
消遣型閱讀如同其他消閑方式一樣，是人類為調節高度緊張的身心，消除工作疲勞而進行的一種精神活動。消遣型閱讀對於閱讀主體的知識素養、審美能力不作過高要求，只要具備現實的、經驗性常識的人皆可以從事此項閱讀。閱讀主體並不試圖對閱讀材料進行深度切入和闡釋，也不是出於審美目的，更不是為了求得對閱讀文本深度閱讀和思考後所獲得的富有創見的新思想，而是表現為閱讀過程中的平面化和消費性。對閱讀材料的選擇，閱讀主體更多是從感覺和興趣出發，而很少考慮文本的思想價值和藝術價值。
獲得型閱讀又可分為兩種類型。第一種是與消遣性閱讀截然對立的。面對閱讀文本，閱讀主體所持的態度是通過閱讀獲得知識，啟迪心智。在閱讀過程中不以對於文本所傳達出的表層或淺層意蘊作簡單的認知和掌握為滿足，而是渴望獲得新的審美感受和生存啟示，進而使自己的精神境界和思想飛升到前所未有的高度。這種閱讀的超現實功利性使得閱讀於閱讀主體而言成為一種不可或缺、無可替代的高級精神活動。這一種閱讀由於有著較為明確的目的，閱讀主體在進入對文本接受之前，會做一些相關的准備工作，比如了解與文本有關的知識信息，在對閱讀文本的接受過程中，注意提煉、吸收和消化文本傳達出的新信息，進而將之與自身固有的思想經過沖突、並存而達到融合的程度。閱讀過程中的知識接受和能力培養同時並重。
另一種獲得型閱讀其實是消遣性閱讀的延伸，即在對於文本的閱讀過程中，原本持有的消遣性目的逐步為從文本中獲得更高的精神享受和審美感受的期望所取代。這一種獲得型閱讀較之前一種，目的性淡化，對於閱讀主體的自律性要求不高，閱讀主體對於文本由淺入深的認知、把握和再創造是由其自身在閱讀過程中的不斷變化的欲求逐步引領和導入的。因此，就閱讀主體在閱讀過程中的心理狀態而言，更顯放鬆，與閱讀客體之間更富有張力，因而主體對於客體即閱讀文本的能動性也更為突出，更易於臻至對於文本進行創造性閱讀和闡釋所必需的自主自由狀態。當然，這種閱讀對於閱讀主體的自身素養、知識儲備的要求更高。因為在閱讀過程中，要想從文本中獲得感覺之上的理性、表層意義遮蔽之下的深層內蘊，沒有足夠的知識儲備和審美能力是斷然不可能達到的。
如果說是文字的出現將人類送入了文明社會，那麼，對於文字閱讀能力的掌握與否，可以作為劃分文明人與非文明人的標志。
在我們目前的大學中文系的文學教育中，重文學史、文學思潮、作家生平和創作研究，而對於作家作品則只是抽象化和概念化地講解，缺乏有針對性的、能夠培養學生審美能力和思考能力的經驗介紹。結果是對於抽象的文學史、作家的作品等觀念形態的知識，學生往往如數家珍；至於具體的文學作品的賞析，除了老生常談式的主題論、藝術特色論之外，就再也說不出個所以然了，更談不上獲得極高的審美享受，或者進行超文本的創造性闡釋了。結果使原本鮮活而生動豐富的文學藝術，變成了乾巴巴的道德說教的工具或是遣詞造句的範本，文學創作和文學欣賞失去了理想主義色彩。
要改變這種狀況，就要重視對文學作品欣賞能力的培養，首先應關注的是對閱讀的指導，既要肯定人們的消遣性閱讀，因為這有助於培養人們的閱讀興趣和閱讀習慣，又有必要提倡和鼓勵人們進行獲得型閱讀；然後制訂切實可行的閱讀書目和閱讀計劃。對於閱讀書目的編選，在肯定是優秀作品的前提下，盡可能編選一些有情趣的、優美的、有魅力的、有吸引力的作品。當然，在培養人們超越現實功利性的閱讀習慣時，適當的引導也是必不可少的。因為在被稱為經典而值得閱讀的必讀書目中，有相當一部分是超出普通讀者的經驗范圍的，如果沒有相應的審美能力和思維能力，人們便往往無從把握文本本身，更不用說理解和吸收其中的精華了。
閱讀是一項長期的、日積月累的、潛移默化的精神活動。閱讀影響著一個人素質中最基本、最核心的部分——價值觀、審美觀、道德觀和人生觀。閱讀既是一個人了解世界和思考世界的過程，又是一個人心靈自我觀照的過程，即通過閱讀來反省自我、提升自我，從而養成內省和深思的習慣，因而它對於人的成長至關重要。
F. 改變人們傳統的閱讀方式很難英語
你好！這句英語翻譯為：It's very hard to change the way of people's traditional reading way!
G. 互聯網對人們閱讀習慣的影響英語作文
網路對人際交往的影響 The Impact of Internet on Interpersonal Communication
WhenI first set my eyes on a father and his daughter, I heard the father ask abouthis daughter's school life. To my surprise, the girl told his father to readher blog so that he can get what he wants.
在我第一次看到一對父女的時候，我聽到父親在問女兒的學校生活。令我吃驚的是，女兒告訴父親去看她的博客就可以知道他想了解的東西。
Now,the Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has influenced us a lot, especially on our interpersonal communication.
現在互聯網在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的作用。它對我們的影響很大，特別是在我們的人際交往中。
Forone thing, the Internet makes the interpersonal communication more convenient.We can contact with each other no matter when and where. The Internet makesfull use of time and space. What』s more, we can also share our daily life andknowledge through QQ, MSN, and blog with others. For another thing, theInternet speeds up our interpersonal communication. We can save time to do ourwork. However, the Internet also brings about many problems, such as safety problems,cheating and so on. Many people spend too much time on the Internet, and theydon't have time to interact with person in real life, which result in theabsence of ability in communication in reality.
一方面，互聯網使人與人之間的交流更方便。不管何時何地我們都可以互相聯系。互聯網都是充分利用時間和空間的。更重要的是，我們也可以通過QQ，MSN和博客分享我們的生活。另一方面，互聯網有助於我們的人際溝通。我們可以節省時間來工作。然而，互聯網也帶來了很多問題，如安全問題，作弊等等。很多人花太多時間在互聯網上，他們沒有時間和現實生活中的人交流，這導致在現實生活中交際能力的缺失。
Ithas both advantages and disadvantages to interact through the Internet. We canget to the problem in our work and study. Last but not lest, we have to talkwith people and develop our ability to communicate in reality.
通過互聯網交流既有優點也有缺點。我們可以在我們的工作和研究的問題。最後但並非最不重要的，我們必須在現實生活中與別人交流並培養我們的溝通能力。
網路對大學生的影響The Influence of the Internet on College Students
The usage of Internet becomes one of the most controversial topics in the society. As a college student, I believe Internet is beneficial to me more than the way it harms me. There are many advantages for using Internet.
網際網路的使用成為一個社會中最有爭議的話題。作為一名大學生，我認為互聯網是對於我是利大於弊的。使用互聯網有很多優點。
First, I can best use my time to find information online instead of going to different libraries. Also, the information can be dated back in decades ago. It is very helpful to use those information as reference and historical proof. In the library, it is hard to find so much "old" information. Another advantage to use Internet is that I can stay home and have a lecture online. It is much more convenience to me because I can stay warm to have class in the winter time instead of spending two hours on the bus and physically attend class. In addition, Internet provides me a better way to communicate with my friends and professors. I can get response from my professor in a few minutes instead of waiting outside of his door for hours. Some of my friends are living in a foreign countries, I can simply just drop him an email whenever I can and get a message from him very quick. It is much better than waiting for letters. Also, the email will not lose while the letter might be losing in the process of delivery.
首先，我可以充分利用我的時間去網上查找信息而不是去各個圖書館。同時，網上的信息可以追溯到幾十年前。把那些信息作為參考或歷史憑證是很有幫助的。在圖書館里，很難找到那麼「老」的信息。使用互聯網的另一個優勢是，我可以呆在家裡在網上聽講座。對我來說是很方便的，因為我可以，在冬天的時候保持溫暖上課而不是花兩個小時坐公共汽車而且心不在焉的上課。此外，互聯網為我和我的朋友與教授提供了一個更好的交流方式。我可以在幾分鍾內得到我的教授的回應，而不是在他的門外等幾個小時。我有些朋友是住在國外的，我可以隨時給他發郵件，也可以很快的得到回信。這比等待的信件好得多。同時，郵件不會丟失而信件則有可能在運送過程中丟失。
However, there are also disadvantage of using Internet. For example, I might spend too much time on the Internet to concentrate on my study. Also, there is a chance that I am cheated because of the Internet purchasing. Last, Internet has lots of information, both helpful and harmful. There might be too much tempatation that I will access some of the harmful information I can on the Internet.
但是，也有使用互聯網也是有缺點的。例如，我可能會花過多的時間在互聯網上而無法專注於我的學習。同時，因為網購我也可能有被受騙的機會。最後，網上有大量的信息，既有有益的也有有害的。在互聯網上可能有太多的誘惑，我會獲得一些有害信息。
Even though the usage of Internet has both positive and negative effect to me, I still consider Internet is a symbol of technology development. I believe I can use the Internet very well as long as I know how to control myself.
即使使用互聯網對我既有積極的也有消極的影響，我仍然認為互聯網是技術發展的象徵。我相信只要我知道如何控制自己，我能很好地使用互聯網。
shaorunjia2001真心為您解答~~
~親，如果你認可我的回答，請點擊【採納為滿意回答】按鈕~
~手機提問者在客戶端右上角評價點【滿意】即可。
~你的採納是我前進的動力~~【如果我做錯了歡迎大家指出我的錯誤，畢竟我不是萬能的】
~如還有新的問題，請好評和採納後重新另外起一題向我求助，答題不易，敬請諒解~~
O(∩_∩)O，記得好評和採納，互相幫助
祝共同進步！
H. 是互聯網改變我們的閱讀和書寫為題的英語作文
How Is the Internet Changing Literary Style?
[On 10 June 2008, the journal n+1 sponsored a debate under the title 「The Internet: We All Live There Now,」 at the Kitchen. The panelists were Mark Greif, Moe Tkacik, Ben Kunkel, and me; Keith Gessen was the moderator. Here』s a transcript of my talk.]
Good evening. In my talk tonight, I would like to raise the question, How is the internet changing literary style? The question has at least two aspects. First, Which traits of style change when writing goes online? Second, What are the forces that cause these changes to come about? There is a third aspect, a moral one, which I will try to defer answering until the end of my talk but which shadows the first two, namely, Are these changes an improvement?
There are so many different styles of writing online that my description can』t help but be impressionistic and subjective. Precisely because of that abundance and variety, however, there may be no other way to proceed, so, with your inlgence, here goes.
There is relatively little fiction and poetry online, by which I mean, fiction and poetry that is native to that environment, written with the intention of being read there. This is puzzling. Whatever the sickliness of poetry as a genre, fiction is one of the most robust and profitable forms of printed literature. An inkling of an answer occurred to me not long ago while I was reading the opening pages of Philip Larkin』s novel Jill. In the book』s first scene, Larkin describes an awkward boy taking the train to college for the first time. The boy』s mother has packed him sandwiches, but he』s embarrassed to eat before strangers, so he secretly crams one down his throat in the train restroom and flushes the rest down the toilet, only to discover, when he returns to his seat, that his fellow passengers have all taken out their lunches.
The précis I』ve just given compresses the action of several pages into several sentences, and thereby makes the prose sound more eventful than it is. What struck me when I read it was how wonderfully calm it is. It makes no effort to seize the reader』s attention. It assumes, rather, that the reader has taken the risk of extending his attention unsolicited, almost as a gift, which the novelist will do his best to repay by the quiet and steady work of elaborating a world and the way that one character sees it.
The internet is inhospitable to that kind of quietness. If your browser were to happen on such a page, your eyes would likely go blank with impatience. Who is this guy? Why aren』t there any links?And, more damningly, Is anyone else reading this? A text on the internet rarely takes for granted your decision to read it or to continue reading it. There is often, instead, a jazzy, hectoring tone. At home my boyfriend and I use a certain physical gesture as shorthand to describe it. To make it, extend your index fingers and your thumbs so that your hands resemble toy pistols. Then waggle them before you, like a de in a cheesy Western, while you wink, dip your knees, and lopsidedly drawl, 「Heyyy.」 The internet is always saying, 「Heyyy.」 It is always welcoming you to the party; it is always patting you on the back to congratulate you for showing up. It says, You know me, in a collusive tone of voice, and Wanna hear something funny? and Didja see who else is here? This tone is not absent from print; in fact, no page of New Yorkmagazine is without it. Certain decorative effects in language may be compatible with it, but it seems to be toxic to imagination.
What styles do thrive on the internet? I』ve kept a blog for several years, and although its readership is tiny, I of course notice when the hits rise and fall. I seem to get more readers when I post frequently, when I write about people or topics in the headlines, when I have been drawn into a conflict, and when I write something that speaks to a self-image that a group of people share. Over the years I』ve graally revealed more personal details; I still reveal very little, comparatively, but enough to entitle me to say that I feel a tug there, too. Perhaps the tugs that I feel are a better data source, come to think of it, than my blog』s underemployed hit counter. If I were to interpret those tugs, I would say that writing on the internet tends to be more popular when it satisfies the reader』s wish to be connected—the wish not to miss out. The writer, too, may have such a wish. I admit that I love it when another blog links to mine; there is great consolation in the feeling of having a posse. And of course many readers online are also writers there. Perhaps these feelings of 「groupiness」 explain a few more traits of internet style. There is a greater tolerance online for sloppy and inexact writing—not merely for typos but for a generalized kludginess of thought, especially the errors that the usage stickler H. W. Fowler named 「haziness,」 「swapping horses,」 and 「unequal yokefellows,」 which may all be loosely described as changing your mind about the grammatical structure of a sentence halfway through writing it—and such tolerance is to be expected if people are reading primarily for the sake of a feeling of belonging. One also finds more flattery and more insults online, another hint that online readers are more interested in affiliation and in the feelings associated with including and excluding other people.
This willingness in readers to overlook form raises a question as to whether online writing entertains, in the traditional sense of the word. I am not sure that it does. Reading online does not seem to me to be a pleasure in itself but a response to irritation. That is, it is not like eating an ice cream cone; it is like scratching an itch. I am only reporting on my own feelings here, of course, but while I am doing so, let me report a further kink in them. Between us, my boyfriend and I subscribe to more than a dozen magazines, and if I pick one up, I know instantly that I am goofing off. Online reading, however, fails to set off my leisure detection system. Part of the failure may be perceptual—online reading takes place while I』m sitting in front of my laptop, immobilized, as I am when working. But I think, too, that online writing may, even in its supposedly silly moments, be covertly work-like: there is a fair amount of tedium in its unedited prose. Many of the jokes and references are only comprehensible to regular visitors. No one, my hit counter tells me, reads blogs on the weekend. And reading online prose is not refreshing. An action movie leaves the viewer juiced; a novel may leave the reader wistful. But reading blogs, in my experience, leaves me more addled and nervous than when I began. This work-like character makes the internet particularly corrosive , by the way, to the proctivity of those who work at home, such as writers. Through web browsing, the freelancer communes with the procrastinating office drone—at his peril, because the freelancer receives no weekly paycheck.
By this point, you will have gathered from my references to feelings and to social context that the definition of literary style that I』m working with is broad. I suppose I define it as the way a writer expresses himself in words, and I would defend the breadth of my definition by arguing that whenever a writer expresses himself he also chooses how he will present himself—even if he chooses to keep his personal self out of view, insofar as that is possible. A writer is someone who has turned his self-presentation in language into an art or a profession, just as an actor has his self-presentation in person. Feelings and social context—or rather, linguistic effects that suggest feelings and social context—may be as crucial to a writer as metaphor and diction.
In defining style this way, I am borrowing from the sociologist Erving Goffman』s 1959 book The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. It was Goffman』s insight that in their structure, many daily encounters are a milder version of the one that we are acting out here tonight. There are usually two teams—tonight, for instance, it』s the panelists up here vs. the audience out there. Each team performs for the other. Each side tries to define the situation that they find themselves in, to their advantage by conveying an impression. Up here, we』re trying to seem thoughtful but not too pompous; out there, you』re trying to seem interested but not naïve. You may also, by the way, be performing for one another, as may we. Our tools up here include our words, our facial expressions, and our clothes, and every sign we give, or inadvertently give off, has, according to Goffman, 「a promissory character.」 In other words, while we speak, you』re going to be trying to decide whether we live up to the promise our words and manner imply. If we』re unlucky or unskillful, you may decide we』re pretending to be something we』re not. Thankfully, we』re not always onstage, laboring under the stress of maintaining what Goffman calls our 「front.」 Last night, some of my fellow panelists and I met for a private dinner, to strategize in a place where you wouldn』t be able to hear us. At that dinner, I could have safely listed all the many books about the internet I haven』t read; alerted to my deficiencies, my comrades would then know to steer questions about them away from me tonight, without any need for me to give a signal and without you in the audience being any the wiser. Goffman calls such spaces 「back regions,」 or, more colloquially, 「backstage areas.」
I. 九種快速閱讀英語的方法與快速閱讀英語的技巧
人的大腦分為左右兩部分，各自分管並對不同的信息內容處理:其中右腦主要是對圖形和圖像進行記憶和加工，而左腦主要是處理諸如邏輯、數字、文字等非形象化的信息。下面就是我給大家帶來的九種 快速閱讀 英語的 方法 與快速閱讀英語的技巧，希望大家喜歡!
九種快速閱讀英語的方法與快速閱讀英語的技巧(一)
九種快速閱讀英語的方法：
Preview the mrial you're going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant mrial--to develop clues about the structure of the work。
1、先預覽一下你的閱讀材料。注意主標題、章節分配、和其他相關材料，旨在構築閱讀材料的結構布局。(拓展：)
Adjust your reading speed as you read the mrial. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of mrial. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or don't need to know) other sections。
2、在閱讀的同時調整閱讀速度。對於需要理解領會的篇章，放慢速度;而對於已熟知(或不需要知道)的內容，快速讀過。(拓展：)
Readers can dramatically improve their reading speeds by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word, or focusing on each letter of the word. Compr programs like Speed Reader or Rapid Reader are designed to help readers improve reading speeds with fhing letters and words. You may also want to learn more about other techniques。
3、可以通過一次在一行里加入數個詞的方法，來顯著提高閱讀速度，而不是逐字逐句去讀出那些詞來。有些，如「速讀」和「快讀」，就是專門設計通過閃爍字母和單詞來提高人們閱讀速度的。或許你還需要學習其他一些技巧來達到這點。(拓展：快速閱讀記憶訓練)
提高英文閱讀速度的九種決竅
Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc。)。
4、提高閱讀速度的另一個方法是，注意 句子 中的關鍵詞。我們在連詞、介詞和冠詞上浪費了太多時間，如：a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but等。(拓展：)
Use a pacer like a or your finger--as a focal point to draw your eye across the line or down the page. A pacer can help you increase your speed and rece re-reading. A pacer can also help you to keep track of what you are reading。
5、使用「節奏器」，例如一支筆或手指，以在閱讀一行或一頁時，形成一種注視焦點。節奏器不僅能幫你提高速度，還能避免重復閱讀，並協助了解閱讀內容。(拓展：)
Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the mrial。
6、談論你所讀的內容。有人發現，讀後與朋友或同學談論他們讀過的內容，可以有效地綜合理解所讀內容。(拓展：)
Detine a reading schele that works for you. You may find that you can't concentr on the mrial for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read。
7、安排一個適合自己的閱讀計劃表。可能你會發現自己無法專心閱讀超過一小時(甚至半小時)，這時你就需要一個計劃。同時，還要注意挑選一天中思維清晰且適於閱讀是時候來讀。(拓展：)
Find a reading spot, where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading。
8、找到自己的「閱讀地點」，即那些不會打擾或分散你注意力的地方。(拓展：)
Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then pect the strgies that work best for you。
9、練習、練習、再練習。提高閱讀速度的最好方法，就是練習。嘗試上述方法，再結合自己完善它們。
在進行正式的視讀練習前，可做一些輔助練習，改變過去落後的音讀習慣。
1. 卡片閃示法。
每張卡片寫上一個短句或 成語 (逐漸增加句長)，用極短的時間性眼前閃示後，馬上把這句復述出來。最
好兩個人一同練習，互相為對方准備卡片，訓練效果更佳。
2. 組讀法。
把一段文字按片語或 短語 劃分，用豎線隔開，然後以分割後的片語或短語為單位來進行快速，逐步發
展到以句為單位，各階段都要在讀完後進行復述。
需要注意的是，不論劃分的單位多大，都要在一次眼停注視時讀完，不允許視線移動!
3. 舒爾特錶快速點數法。
舒爾特表是心理學中用來研究和發展心理感知速度的圖表
要求：
① 眼與點保持30厘米距離。
② 視線集中右表心，餘光顧及全表。
③ 眼球不動，用不超過25秒的時間依次默讀表中1-25數字。
特別提醒
1. 應重視呼吸訓練，它是快速閱讀的基礎。
2. 練習時不要戴隱形眼鏡，以免造成損傷。
九種快速閱讀英語的方法與快速閱讀英語的技巧(二)
快速閱讀英語的技巧：
1.快速泛讀
平時要養成快速泛讀的習慣。這里講的泛讀是指廣泛閱讀大量涉及不同領域的書籍，例如小說、科普、歷史、哲學、人文等方面的 文章 。要求讀得快，理解和掌握書中的主要內容就可以了。確定一個明確的讀書定額，定額要結合自己的實際，切實可行，可多可少。例如每天讀10頁，一個學期以18周計算.就可以讀大約10本中等厚度(每本約120頁)的書。
2.計時閱讀
課余要養成計時間瀆的習慣。計時閱讀每次進行10～15分鍾即可，不宜太長。因為進行計時快速閱讀時，精力高度集中，時問一長，容易疲勞，造成精力分散，反而乏味。閱讀時先記下「起讀時間」(starting time)，閱讀完畢，記下「止讀時間」(finishing time)，即可計算出每次閱讀的速度。隨手記下，長期堅持，效果必定明顯。
3.略讀
略讀又稱跳讀(skipping reading)或瀏覽(glancing)，是一種專門的、非常實用的快速閱讀技能。所謂略讀，是指以盡可能快的速度閱讀，如同從飛機上鳥瞰(bird’s-eye view)地面上的明顯目標一樣，迅速獲取文章大意或中心思想。換言之，略讀是要求讀者有選擇地進行閱讀，可跳過某些細節.以求抓住文章的大意，從而加快閱讀速度。據統計，訓練有素的略讀者(skimmer)的閱讀速度可以達到每分鍾3,000～4,000個單詞。
當跳讀練習熟練之後，可以進行擴大視力識讀文字的單位長度的訓練。首先進行5個單詞的練習，練習時主視區總應放在中間，即主視中間的3個單詞，兩邊單詞用餘光掃視。例如：
在練習5個單詞達到熟練之後，就可加寬視區練習，一下看6～7個單詞，甚至達到9個單詞，逐漸加寬視區范圍，延長目光移動長度，這樣就能縮短凝視時間，達到快速閱讀的目的。
在進行快速閱讀時，先粗略地瀏覽一下文章，看是否有自己工作和學習需要或感興趣的資料和信息，然後確定此文章是否值得細讀。在查找資料時，如果沒有充足的時間，而又不需要高度理解，就可以運用略讀技巧。「不需要高度理解」並非指略讀時理解水平可以很低，而是說略低於一般閱讀速度所取得的理解水平是允許的。
一般閱讀的目標是在保持一般閱瀆速度的條件下，獲得盡可能高的理解水平，通常達到70%或80%。略讀時，理解水平略低一些是預料之中的事，平均理解率達50%或60%就可以了。
略讀可以運用下列技巧：
(1)利用印刷細節，如書或文章的標題、副標題、小標題、斜體詞、黑體詞、腳注、標點符號等，對書或文章進行預測略讀(preview skimming)。預測略讀要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式)，以便把握大意、有關的細節及其相互關系。
(2)以一般快速閱讀速度(200～250個單詞/每分鍾)，閱讀文章開頭的一、二段，力求抓住文章大意、背景情況、作者的文章風格、口吻或語氣等。
(3)閱讀段落的主題句和結論句。抓住主題句就掌握了段落大意，然後略去細節不讀，以保證略讀速度。
4.尋讀
尋讀又稱查讀，同略讀一樣，尋讀也是一種 快速閱讀技巧 。
尋讀是一種從大量的資料中迅速查找某一項具體事實或某一項特定信息，如人物、事件、時間、地點、數字等，而對其他無關部分略去不讀的快速閱讀方法。運用這種方法，讀者可以在最短的時間內掠過盡可能多的印刷材料，找到所需的信息。例如，在車站尋找某次列車或汽車的運行時刻，在機場尋找某次航班的飛行時刻，在圖書館查找書刊目錄，在文獻中查找某一日期、名字、數字或號碼等，都可運用這種方法。
作為一種快速尋找信息的閱讀技巧，尋讀既要求速度，又要求准確。具體地說，尋讀帶有明確的目的性，要有針對性地選擇問題的答案。因此，可以把整段文字直接映人大腦.不必逐字逐句過目。視線在印刷材料上掠過時，一旦發現有關的內容，就要稍作停留，將它記住或摘錄.既保證尋讀的速度，又做到准確無誤。
尋讀與略讀不同。略讀時，讀者事先對材料一無所知，而尋讀則是在讀者對材料有所了解的情況下進行的。例如，尋讀電話號碼簿，讀者知道受話人的姓名，還知道電話號碼簿是按姓氏的字母順序排列的。這樣，在尋找Jackson的電話時，就可以利用書頁上方的標識詞，按姓氏字母順序很快翻到以J開頭的書頁，從而很快找到Jackson名下的電話號碼。
尋讀可以運用下列技巧：
(1)利用材料的編排形式。資料多半是按字母順序排列的，如詞典、索引、郵政編碼簿、電話號碼簿以及其他參考資料簿等。當然並非所有資料都是按字母順序排列的，例如，電視節目是按日期和時間排列的，歷史資料是按年代排列的，報紙上的體育版面是按比賽類別( 足球 、 排球 、 網球 )排列的等等。不管資料來源怎樣，它都是按照某種邏輯方法排列，例如，要知道某事是何時發生的，要查日期;某事是誰做的，要查人名等。
(2)利用章節標題和說明。尋讀時，首先看文章標題或章節標題，確定文章是否包含自己所需要的材料，或者哪一部分包含哪些材料，這樣可以直接翻到那個部分，尋找相關材料。
(3)抓住提示詞。讀者找到包含所需信息的章節，准備尋讀。這時，要留心與具體信息有關的提示詞。例如，在報紙 體育運動 版上尋找某 田徑運動 員的某項運動成績，他的國籍就是提示詞;在 網路 全書上尋找紐約市的人名，翻到New York City那一詞條後，population，census，inhabitants等都是提示詞。找到提示詞就可以獲得所需信息。