必修一英語完型和閱讀理解
part one
完形填空
One day a crow found 1 . She picked
it up in her mouth and 2a tall tree.
She was 3to eat the meat when a
fox saw her. He came and stood
under the tree and said, 「 4beautiful
you are!」
The crow was very glad 5 hear that.
Then the fox spoke again, 「I can see
your beautiful face, but I』ve not
heard your voice. Why 6 you sing a
song?」
The crow was very happy. She 7 her
month and 8 sing. When she
opened her mouth, she 9 the meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once
and went away 10 it.
1. A. meat B. a few meat C. a piece
of meat
2. A. flew to B. fly to C. flew
3. A. only B. about C. just
4. A. What B. How a C. How
5.A. to B. for C. about
6. A. not B. don』tC. didn』t
7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed
8. A. started B. began C. began to
9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell
10. A. bring B. to C. with
閱讀理解
A.判斷正誤
The first Olympics(奧林匹克運動會)
took place at Olympia(奧林匹亞) in
Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost
3000 years ago. Many different
sports, such as boxing(拳擊),
running, and throwing the discus(鐵
餅), were played there, though(盡
管) there were fewer sports than in
the modem Olympics. People from
all over Greece came and watched
the Games at the foot of the Mount
Olympus(奧林匹斯山), and even
those at war stopped fighting and
went on with the games.
In April 6, 1896 the first new
Olympics were held in Greece. Only
50,000 people watched the Games,
but the rest of the world soon
become enthusiastic(熱心的) about
them and from 1900 the Games
were held every four years in a
different country.
判斷正誤：
（ ）１．There are much more
sports in the modem Olympics.
（ ）２．The first Olympic games
were held 776 years ago.
（ ）３．If there was war the game
stopped at the time.
（ ）４．The first new Olympics
were held in 1896.
（ ）５．From the story we know
the Olympic Games were held every
four years since 1900 in Greece.
B.根據第1個字母，填入正確的詞：
Mr. and Mrs. Jones don』t often go
out in the evening, b last Saturday,
Mrs. Jones sto her husband, 「There
is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we
go and see it?」
Mr. Jones was quite happy about it,
s they went and both of them liked
the film very much. They came out
of the cinema at 11 o』clock, got into
their car and began to drive h .It
was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs.
Jones said to Mr. Jones, 「Look! A
woman is running a the road very
fast, and a man is running after h .
Can you see them?」
Mr. Jones, 「Yes, I can.」 He drove the
car slowly near the woman and said
to her. 「Can we hyou?」
「No, thank you,」 the woman said,
but she did not stop r . 「My
husband and I arun home after the
cinema, and the l one must do all
the housework.」
完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B
8.C 9.A 10.C
閱讀理解
A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FB: 1.but 2.said
3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help
8.running 9.always 10.last
part two.
part 2
完型填空:
A professor told his students to go
into the city slums(貧民窟)to study
the life of 200 boys. He asked them
to 1 reports about each boy』s life
and future. Every one of the
students wrote, 「He doesn』t have
any hope.」
Twenty-five years 2, another
professor read about the earlier
study. He told his students to 3
what had happened to the boys.
They tried very hard and found that
176 of the boys had become
successful 4 doctors, teacher and
scientists.
The professor was very 5 and
decided to study it further. Luckily,
all the men were living near the
place and he was able to ask each
one, 「 What made you 6 ?」 Each one
answered ,」There was a teacher.」
The teacher was 7living there, so
the professor found her and asked
the old woman 8 she had used to
pull those boys 9 the slum, and
change them into successful
people .
The teacher』s 10 began to shine and
said with a sweet smile, 「It』s really
very easy. I loved those boys.」
( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take
( )2. A. later B. afterC. ago D. before
( )3..A search B. find out C. look for
D. see
( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like
( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D.
worried
( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C.
rich D. popular
( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still
( )8. A. what B. who C. which D.
when
( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of
( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D.
mouth
A lot of students are having all
kinds of sports on the sports field.
A ball game is going on right now
1Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2me
which team is winning? Do you see
many people over there? Some
students of Class 1 are practicing
the 3jump. One of them is the best
high jumper in the school. He
practices 4every day. He wants to
5the school record at the sports
meeting next spring. Not far away,
some girls are getting ready 6a race.
Now on the corner of the field, you
can see another group of students.
Their teacher is telling them 7to
throw discus. We students love
sports. Sports8to keep people
healthy. They help people to live
happily, and 9games on the sports
field, it can 10people become good
friends.
( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D.
by
( ) 2. A. tellB. speak C. say D. talk
( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall
( ) 4. A. hardB. fast C. quietlyD.
quickly
( ) 5. A. doB. take C. work D. break
( ) 6. A, to B. forC. with D. at
( ) 7. A. what B. thatC. whichD. how
( ) 8. A. want B. hopeC. helpD. wish
( ) 9. A. inB. before C. after D. when
( ) 10. A. makeB. enjoyC. get D.
bring
A
Baseball (棒球) Match
Mr Jenkins works in a middle
school. There he teaches his
students English. He works hard
and is very busy. After supper,
when his family watch TV, he
always reads some newspapers in
his room. At times Robert comes in
and asks him to tell him a story. He
likes his little son and does all what
the boy wants.
One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing
some housework and Mr Jenkins
was reading a newspaper.
Robert came in but he didnt say
anything. A bout ten minutes later
the boy showed a newspaper to
him and called out, There will be a
base ball match tonight, Dad!
Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said
to himself, The boy is only three
years old. How can he read the
newspaper?
He held up the newspaper and
began to look for the news. But he
couldnt find it. At last the boy
showed him an exclamation mark
on the newspaper.
( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A.
doctor B. teacher C. driver D.
farmer
( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads
newspapers after supper because
______.
A. hes very busy at schoolB. he
works hard at school
B. he wants to teach his sonD. he
wishes his family to listen to him
( ) 3. An exclamation mark in the
story means ____.A．逗號B．冒號
C．句號D．感嘆號
( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called
out.
A. a baseball matchB. a piece of
good news
C. a todays newspaperD. an
exclamation mark
( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so
he was surprised.
A. there was a baseball matchB. his
son bought a newspaper for him
C. his little son learned to readD.
his little son learned to write
B
Tom was going home at five
yesterday. He got on a bus. A
mother with her little boy was
sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy
cried. His mother tried her best to
make the boy stop crying But the
boy would not do so. At last Tom
said angrily, Oh, how that boy cried!
Why do you give him what he
want?I would if I could. Answered
the mother quietly. But he w your
cap.
( ) 1. What time was Tom going
home yesterday?
A. At fourB. At five C. At six D. At
seven
( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on
the bus?
A. An old man with his little girl B.
A young woman
C. A woman with her little boyD. A
young man
( ) 3. The mother tried her best to
make the boy ______.
A. wake upB. go to sleep C. not talk
much D. stop crying
( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom
______
A. was very angry B. was very
hungry C. was very happyD. did not
hear this
( ) 5. Why was the boy crying?
A. Because he wanted something to
eat. B. Because he wanted to get off
the bus.
C. Because he wanted to go home.D.
Because he wanted Toms capust
4. A. What B. How a C. How
5.A. to B. for C. about
6. A. not B. don』tC. didn』t
7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed
8. A. started B. began C. began to
9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell
10. A. bring B. to C. with
閱讀理解
A.判斷正誤
The first Olympics(奧林匹克運動會)
took place at Olympia(奧林匹亞) in
Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost
3000 years ago. Many different
sports, such as boxing(拳擊),
running, and throwing the discus(鐵
餅), were played there, though(盡
管) there were fewer sports than in
the modem Olympics. People from
all over Greece came and watched
the Games at the foot of the Mount
Olympus(奧林匹斯山), and even
those at war stopped fighting and
went on with the games.
In April 6, 1896 the first new
Olympics were held in Greece. Only
50,000 people watched the Games,
but the rest of the world soon
become enthusiastic(熱心的) about
them and from 1900 the Games
were held every four years in a
different country.
判斷正誤：
（ ）１．There are much more
sports in the modem Olympics.
（ ）２．The first Olympic games
were held 776 years ago.
（ ）３．If there was war the game
stopped at the time.
（ ）４．The first new Olympics
were held in 1896.
（ ）５．From the story we know
the Olympic Games were held every
four years since 1900 in Greece.
B.根據第1個字母，填入正確的詞：
Mr. and Mrs. Jones don』t often go
out in the evening, b last Saturday,
Mrs. Jones sto her husband, 「There
is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we
go and see it?」
Mr. Jones was quite happy about it,
s they went and both of them liked
the film very much. They came out
of the cinema at 11 o』clock, got into
their car and began to drive h .It
was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs.
Jones said to Mr. Jones, 「Look! A
woman is running a the road very
fast, and a man is running after h .
Can you see them?」
Mr. Jones, 「Yes, I can.」 He drove the
car slowly near the woman and said
to her. 「Can we hyou?」
「No, thank you,」 the woman said,
but she did not stop r . 「My
husband and I arun home after the
cinema, and the l one must do all
the housework.」
完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B
8.C 9.A 10.C
閱讀理解
A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FB: 1.but 2.said
3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help
8.running 9.always 10.last
part two.
part 2
完型填空:
A professor told his students to go
into the city slums(貧民窟)to study
the life of 200 boys. He asked them
to 1 reports about each boy』s life
and future. Every one of the
students wrote, 「He doesn』t have
any hope.」
Twenty-five years 2, another
professor read about the earlier
study. He told his students to 3
what had happened to the boys.
They tried very hard and found that
176 of the boys had become
successful 4 doctors, teacher and
scientists.
The professor was very 5 and
decided to study it further. Luckily,
all the men were living near the
place and he was able to ask each
one, 「 What made you 6 ?」 Each one
answered ,」There was a teacher.」
The teacher was 7living there, so
the professor found her and asked
the old woman 8 she had used to
pull those boys 9 the slum, and
change them into successful
people .
The teacher』s 10 began to shine and
said with a sweet smile, 「It』s really
very easy. I loved those boys.」
( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take
( )2. A. later B. afterC. ago D. before
( )3..A search B. find out C. look for
D. see
( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like
( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D.
worried
( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C.
rich D. popular
( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still
( )8. A. what B. who C. which D.
when
( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of
( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D.
mouth
A lot of students are having all
kinds of sports on the sports field.
A ball game is going on right now
1Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2me
which team is winning? Do you see
many people over there? Some
students of Class 1 are practicing
the 3jump. One of them is the best
high jumper in the school. He
practices 4every day. He wants to
5the school record at the sports
meeting next spring. Not far away,
some girls are getting ready 6a race.
Now on the corner of the field, you
can see another group of students.
Their teacher is telling them 7to
throw discus. We students love
sports. Sports8to keep people
healthy. They help people to live
happily, and 9games on the sports
field, it can 10people become good
friends.
( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D.
by
( ) 2. A. tellB. speak C. say D. talk
( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall
( ) 4. A. hardB. fast C. quietlyD.
quickly
( ) 5. A. doB. take C. work D. break
( ) 6. A, to B. forC. with D. at
( ) 7. A. what B. thatC. whichD. how
( ) 8. A. want B. hopeC. helpD. wish
( ) 9. A. inB. before C. after D. when
( ) 10. A. makeB. enjoyC. get D.
bring
A
Baseball (棒球) Match
Mr Jenkins works in a middle
school. There he teaches his
students English. He works hard
and is very busy. After supper,
when his family watch TV, he
always reads some newspapers in
his room. At times Robert comes in
and asks him to tell him a story. He
likes his little son and does all what
the boy wants.
One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing
some housework and Mr Jenkins
was reading a newspaper.
Robert came in but he didnt say
anything. A bout ten minutes later
the boy showed a newspaper to
him and called out, There will be a
base ball match tonight, Dad!
Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said
to himself, The boy is only three
years old. How can he read the
newspaper?
He held up the newspaper and
began to look for the news. But he
couldnt find it. At last the boy
showed him an exclamation mark
on the newspaper.
( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A.
doctor B. teacher C. driver D.
farmer
( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads
newspapers after supper because
______.
A. hes very busy at schoolB. he
works hard at school
B. he wants to teach his sonD. he
wishes his family to listen to him
( ) 3. An exclamation mark in the
story means ____.A．逗號B．冒號
C．句號D．感嘆號
( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called
out.
A. a baseball matchB. a piece of
good news
C. a todays newspaperD. an
exclamation mark
( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so
he was surprised.
A. there was a baseball matchB. his
son bought a newspaper for him
C. his little son learned to readD.
his little son learned to write
B
Tom was going home at five
yesterday. He got on a bus. A
mother with her little boy was
sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy
cried. His mother tried her best to
make the boy stop crying But the
boy would not do so. At last Tom
said angrily, Oh, how that boy cried!
Why do you give him what he
want?I would if I could. Answered
the mother quietly. But he w your
cap.
( ) 1. What time was Tom going
home yesterday?
A. At fourB. At five C. At six D. At
seven
( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on
the bus?
A. An old man with his little girl B.
A young woman
C. A woman with her little boyD. A
young man
( ) 3. The mother tried her best to
make the boy ______.
A. wake upB. go to sleep C. not talk
much D. stop crying
( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom
______
A. was very angry B. was very
hungry C. was very happyD. did not
hear this
( ) 5. Why was the boy crying?
A. Because he wanted something to
eat. B. Because he wanted to get off
the bus.
C. Because he wanted to go home.D.
Because he wanted Toms cap6
完形填空：6％
The houses outside London are
cheaper. Even a ____1____ flat(套房)
in London without a garden costs a
lot of money. With ____2____
money, one can get a little house in
____3____ with a garden of one』s
own. In the country one ____4____
rest from the noise of the town.
Though one has to get up earlier
and spend ____5____ time on trains
or buses, he can sleep better at
night. If one likes to garden, he can
spend ____6____ time doing some
work there.
1. A.large B.nice C.small D.little
2. A.their B.more C.the same
D.different
3. A.London B.the city C.the town
D.the country
4. A.shallB.ca
n C.might D.should
5. A.more B.less C.little D.his
6. A.much B.one』s C.his free D.the
working
八. 閱讀理解：10％
On April 1st, Mike decided(決定)to
fool(愚弄) his friends.
At lunch time he said to Tom, 「I
think we』re going to have a test this
afternoon.」 「Test?」 said Tom,
「Really?」
「Yes, it』s quite true,」 said Mike.
「When I was passing by Mr Green』s
room, he was talking with another
teacher about the test. Tell John,
Rose and Joan about it.」
Later Tom told them about the test.
Soon almost all the students knew
about it. 「How foolish they are!」 he
thought.
When class began, Mr Green said,
「Class, we』re going to have a test
today.」 Mike was surprised (吃驚).
The test was too hard for him. After
class, all his classmates thanked
him very much. But he could only
smile. 「How foolish I was !」 he
thought.
It really was April Fools』 Day for
Mike.
1. Mike decided to fool his friends
because ________ .
A. they were talking about the test
B. they began to prepare (准備)
their lessons
C. it was April Fools』 Day
D. they were foolish
2. ________ his classmates believe
(相信) him before class.
A. Almost all B.None of C.Only a
few D.Some of
3. Mike didn』t prepare his lessons
because _______
A. he didn』t like to B. it was his
holiday
C. he thought the test was easy for
him
D. he believed there wasn』t going to
be a test
4. Mike was surprised to see
________ .
A. the test was too hard for him B.
the teacher really gave them a test
C. Tom didn』t belive him D. his
classmates were so foolish
5. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Mike thought he himself was
foolish.
B. All his classmates thanked him.
C. Mr Green was talking with
another teacher about the test.
D. Nearly everyone knew the test
before long(不久).
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C
1.C 2.A 3.D 5.B 5.C
『貳』 高考全國卷一的英語閱讀理解和完形填空的答題技巧
要看你的英語功底。總之，不論難度如何，認真做了這么多文章之後，你的英語肯定會有進步。千萬不要忽略單詞和語法，這是學習英語的基礎
『叄』 英語里完形填空和閱讀理解有什麼區別
其實並不一定，有些時候即使讀懂了句子也不會填空或做閱讀，關鍵是要聯繫上下文，注意句子之間的聯系。另外，在做閱讀理解時，要注意題目中的關鍵詞，從文中找出相應的關鍵詞，會更加有效、快捷。
『肆』 我是高一的學生，英語考試的時候閱讀理解和完形好多單詞都不認識
翻譯不通是因為你語法不熟練，單詞不認識？那就記吧，沒什麼話可說的
我是一個高考的過來人，高考成績129分，平時大考碰狗屎運也考過130+的分數。首先我想請閣下明白一個道理冰凍三尺非一日之寒，所以堅持很重要，英語是一門很看重積累的科目。
雖然我高考已經好多年了，而且今年即將大學畢業，踏入社會。但英語一直沒有丟，英語一直是我的排頭兵！我對英語的自信還有，我覺得學好英語不難，重要的是你要有恆心，急躁冒進，三天打漁兩天曬網都是不行的。在這里我就毛遂自薦一下我的學習方法吧：
首先先你要端正心態，不要急躁，，你做你自己的事，這樣才能靜下心來學習。要成為英語高手就必須比別人走更多的路，做更多的事。你應該明白一個事實，英語是單詞和語法的綜合，所以單詞和語法都要拿下。
其次，對於單詞，有如下幾種方法，第一個，是加強記憶的頻度，也就是說，早上記了幾個，隔幾個小時又看一次，總之一天之內，記憶的間隔不要太長，否則你辛苦積累的記憶會隨著時間的延長而淡化，第二個，是可以根據自己的理解編順口溜，比如good morning 是狗摸你…（見笑了）…，第三個，最重要的是，記單詞的時候，不要忘了閱讀，一邊記單詞，一邊看文章，這樣可以把孤立的單詞串聯起來，記憶的效果會加倍，第四個。我建議你記單詞要分門別類記憶，要形成一個意群，比如，重要性用magnitude magnificence ，表示非常，大大地有exceedingly，tremendously，extremely……這樣做在你寫作時，是十分有好處的，寫作時不要盡寫一些低級詞彙，你要寫高級詞彙，比如重要性寫magnitude，許多寫a multitude of 或者handsome。
再次，是語法。學習語法，首先要明白什麼是主謂賓定狀補，什麼是系動詞，什麼是直接賓語，間接賓語，這些是學習語法的基礎，語法是房子，主謂賓定狀補等是沙石磚瓦。然後就要多做一些語法專項練習，並在此過程中不斷總結，並時時回顧那些了解，那些依然不理解，需要注意的是，那些不理解的一定要花時間弄清楚，否則對自己的不負責將會導致英語語法一知半解的結局！這對於想成為英語高手的人來說，是十分不利的！（註：本人從開始時不知主謂賓，到熟練掌握語法，把語法書看了不下二十遍，書都翻爛了！莫笑本人愚笨……）
此外，對於完形填空以及閱讀理解，那就只能靠平時的練習了，在這個過程中，你要時時總結，縱深對比，千萬不要陷入題海戰術只做題，不總結的誤區當中。在做題的過程中，你把各種體型都總結了一遍，積累了豐富的經驗，而且你還提升了自己的閱讀速度，一舉兩得，所以做題是很重要的！其實，完形填空無非就是單項選擇加語境分析，也就是說，做完形填空你的語法要好，而且你要積累比較多的固定搭配，短語，特殊用法等，完形填空的語法還是很重要的！對於閱讀，我個人感覺是，純粹是個人經驗積累多少的問題，只有保證一定的練習量，你才能用質的提高！
最後，我建議你，平時讀報，或者做題的時候，發現有好的句子好的詞彙，你要抄下來，長期下來，你的作文會有提高的，需要說明的是，這個提高過程可能很緩慢，但是最後能收到很好的效果，以前25分的作文我都能保證在21-23這個級別，靠的就是對語法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級的詞彙，句型，句子。我個人的理解是，在你的語法達到基本不會出錯的程度上，作文便應該以詞彙取勝，因為在這個層次上，大家的語法都差不多，沒什麼變化，唯一有變化的就是你的詞彙！給你打個比方吧，很多想到「許多」就用many，但是你別忘了many a ；handsome；massive，innumerable；很多人想到「專家」就寫expert，但很少人會想到specialist，很多人在想到「擅長」這詞，就寫be good at ，卻不知還有更高級的表達法：be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才，就體現在這些細微的差別上 ！！
『伍』 英語閱讀理解和完型填空答題技巧
一.教學大綱對閱讀理解的要求
(一)初中英語教學大綱對學生閱讀上的基本要求：
1.能閱讀難度相當於課文的材料，理解其大意。
2.能獨立閱讀所學語言知識范圍內的材料慧轎，生詞率不超過3%。
3.閱讀速度要求每分鍾50-70詞。
(二)中考閱讀理解的考點
1.文章的話題—略讀文章，領會文章大意的題。
2.文章的中心題—歸納，概括的能力。
3.文章的細節—掃讀或細讀文章，以獲得某些特地信息或准確的尋找所需細節的能力。
4.文章的寓意，結論-領會作者的言外之意或推斷出文章的結論。
5.生詞詞意，猜詞—對生詞詞意的判斷能力。
(三)中考閱讀理解考察的文體
1.記敘文—抓住人物，地點，時間，情節發展線索。
2.說明文—要以事物為中心進行思考。抓住事物的特徵，用途，相互關系等。
(四)解題思路與技巧
1.快速瀏覽全文，掌握大意。
2.仔細審題，分析比較選項 。
3.帶著問題復讀，捕捉關鍵信息，解答問題。
4.再讀全文，核對答案。
二.閱讀理解題型及解題技巧
從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況看，短文體裁多樣，題材各異，文章涉及科學知識、社會文化、政治歷史、人文環境和日常生活等方面，充分體現其時代性、前棗肆實用性。短文難度逐年加大。常見題型有主旨題、細節題、推斷題、猜測詞義題和正誤判斷題。
做閱讀理解練習應先看問題，弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數，快速、准確地捕捉所要信息。先易後難。做題時不必拘泥於書中所呈現的語篇順序，應遵循先易後難的原則。如可先做細節題再做推斷題，因為細節題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再作判斷岩絕。
(一)主旨題
主旨題主要考查學生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時，應通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現在短文第一句或最後一句。
(二)細節題
細節題是用來進一步表達主題，體現中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細節來設題。做此類題時，應快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數字等，閱讀時要有針對性。
(三)推斷題
推斷題就是根據某個事實推斷結論，主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數據事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時，應根據短文中的相關語句，對與事實有關的細節加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。
(四)猜測詞義題
猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現的單詞，大多數是學生未曾見過的生詞，學生需要在該詞出現的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然後將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。
1.通過因果關系猜詞
通過因果關系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如：
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語，如happy and gay，即使我們不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通過構詞法猜詞
在閱讀文章時，我們總會遇上一些新詞彙，有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。
4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought.
從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，於是便有一段乾旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。
5.通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，准確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。
6.通過描述猜詞
描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
(五)正誤判斷題
正誤判斷題主要考查學生對文章的具體事實、信息的理解能力。一般是根據文章的事實或細節，給出一個句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對較小。做此類題時，應先看題，後帶著「問題」快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。
三.完型填空的特點及解題技巧
(一)完形填空的特點
完形填空題是一種綜合性很強的測試題型，它在中考英語試卷中一般不少於部分值的百分之十。題型可以根據測試的需要，將一篇短文中的十至十五個單詞或短語去掉，要求考生從所提供的三個或四個選項中選出一個選項，使短文中的句子通順，意思完整。完形填空題的測試目的是考查考生藉助短文保留部分、運用所學詞彙、語法和其他知識重現短文願意的綜合運用英語能力。當考生閱讀該題型時，必須運用所學到的各種相關知識，並以自己的生活經驗，所掌握的語言知識、習慣表達等為依據，對自己在短文中獲得的信息進行分析和判斷，選出正確的選項，完成填空。
完形填空題通常有語言知識、判斷推理和綜合運用等題型。語言知識型以考查考生對各種語法規則、句型和句式等在文章中的正確運用為主。判斷推理題型以考查對篇章的整體理解，上下文段落的銜接，邏輯思維與判斷推理能力為主。綜合型是對考生所掌握的知識和能力的綜合考查。
目前，全國各地的中考完形填空呈現以下特點：完形填空題
1.以考查考生對語篇理解題型增多。
2.考查動詞、形容詞和副詞用法與辨析的比例在逐漸加大。
3.對連詞的考查題也在增加，主要考查考生對行文邏輯的掌握及文句之間關聯詞的理解。
4.對時態和冠詞用法的考查在逐年減少。
(二)完型填空解題技巧
1.通讀全文，了解大意。完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型題型時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，了解全文大意。這樣可以對文章的體裁，事件的前因後果有個大致的了解。由於完形填空題完形填空題是一種有較高的障礙性閱讀理解，所以通讀一遍仍有模糊感覺，這是很正常的。考生切不可急躁，盡量穩定自己的情緒，再快速讀一至二遍，注意短文中的關鍵詞和中心句。
2.領會句義，斟酌選項。考生應以全文為背景，聯系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從而正確理解每個句子的句義及其相互間的聯系。然後，綜合運用語言知識，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填。試填時應做到：瞻前顧後、綜合分析、多角度思考。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯系等方面去考慮。
3.復讀全文，驗證答案後，應再把全文通覽一遍。細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前後呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發生的情節等方面進行考慮，以達到准確無誤之目的。
考生在做完形填空題時，還應把握先易後難的原則。完形填空題的10至15個空中，一般難度較大的有2至4個。在答題的過程中也要注意答題的速度，不要為一個小題去冥思苦想，該跳過的先跳過，把有把握的空先填上。隨著信息量的增加，思考范圍的縮小，剩下的難題便會迎刃而解。
『陸』 哪本高一的英語的完形和閱讀的書比較好
高一重視基礎的完型與閱讀練習，《五年高考三年模擬》適合從高二下半學期開專始練，早早練習也不見得就屬會有高考的感覺。《星火》類的書籍或者《Pass English 綠卡英語》都不錯，但是魔法英語不是很好，包裝的很好，但不實用。我覺得《綠卡英語》更好。
『柒』 英語里完形填空和閱讀理解有什麼區別
完形填空主要是看你對所給詞義相近詞彙的理解，這個跟語感和你的對詞彙的理解力有很大的關聯。但是閱讀理解看你的主要詞彙量，這個考的還是你對全文的把握，想做好一定要看問題是怎麼問的。
『捌』 高中英語，如何提高完型與閱讀理解能力
回答完型題，抄需要具備一定的襲基礎，這是靠平時積累起來的——准確的語感，甚至於在你尚未看到選項時已可答出該空的正確答案，這需要很大的閱讀量。高中完型題則基於能力應用，需要對全文進行理解，因此在無法填出該空內容時可以選跳過去 ，也許答案就在後面。至於是否先瀏覽一遍再進行答題，完全依個人情況而定，不一定那樣做就會更好。
回答閱讀題，只需要先通讀一遍，高中閱讀遇到生詞很普遍，但是只需要了解文章大意，如果實在無法理解，可以直接閱讀題目部分，有時候會從題目中了解本文的內容，找出正確的答案。而且平時也應注意積累，廣泛涉獵，遇到常識性的問題即使文章無法看懂也可以進行作答。
提高速度，關鍵在於速讀，跟閱讀中文文章一個，應以意群進行閱讀，如果依字而讀，速度當然慢。比如閱讀我是 中國人，跟閱讀我 是 中 國 人，哪種速度更快？泛讀就是只了解大意而不著重於詞之具義，如此速度自然就快了。當然，剛開始無法適應速度的方法，應該通過大量的訓練以達到這樣的效果！
最主要的，還是要堅持持續不斷的多多練習和多多閱讀。