夢可以控制英語閱讀理解

A. 有沒有關於夢想的高考英語閱讀理解

Walt Disney once said, "If you can dream about it, you can make it happen." Gabriel lived on a tiny farm near Medellin, Colombia and l about having a large cattleranch(大#-場). He looked at the 2 every sunset,lost in thought.
One day he said to his father, "Father, I would like t0 3 that land over there. How can Iget it?", His father 4 him to go and talk to the landowner to see 5 they could obtain the land.
. Gabriel replied, "But we don't have the 6 ." His father replied, "Don't worry; just go and talk to him." Several years have passed and 7 Gabriel not only owns the land but also a Theme Parkthat 8 several hundred cows, a small zoo, horse rides, four wheels motors and a lot of fun forthe family 9 .
. Two years ago, when the park was already 10 a huge number of eco-tourists, Gabriel'swife Sarah had a dream. She said, "I want to build the 11 cow in the world." They called in an architect Manuel Hernandez for this task. In three days he had 12 forthe whole project. Then they asked, "How much will it 13 ?" Manuel mentioned a big sum of money.
" 14 will loan us so much money to build a Cow", they thought. 15 , the manager ofthe bank trusted them and their dreams.
Last October, the biggest cow in the world was opened to the 16 . .
It stands 9 meters tall and 16 meters long. You can travel 17 the cow learning how grassis changed into milk. Afterwards, you can get down from a 18 inside the cow completing a 17ruinute magical ride.
If you have a dream and you 19 0n pursuing it, it will become a reality however 20 0rexpensive it may sound.
1. A. dreamed B. talked C. heard . D. thought
2. A. village B. horizon C. river D. mountain
3. A. buy B. rent C. have D. borrow
4. A. expected B. reminded C. ordered . D. encouraged
5. A. how B. whether C. when D. where
6. A.luck B. money C. chance D. courage
7. A. later on B. shortly after C. right now D. since then
8. A. supports B. contains C. feeds D. includes
9. A. enjoyment B. trip C. weekend D. holiday
10. A. packing B. crowding C. attracting D. gathering
11. A. smartest B. biggest C. strongest D. cleverest
12. A. models B. patterns C. plans D. pictures
13. A. cost B. need C. pay D. spend
14. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody
15. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover
16. A. native B. visitors C: public D. tourists
17. A. inside ' B. outside C. beside D. around
18. A.ladder B.lift C. rope D. tree
19. A. work B. hold C. take D. keep
20. A. difficult B. easy C. tiring D. huge

B. 初二英語閱讀理解及答案

初二英語閱讀理解及答案

在做閱讀理解練習時，要時時總結，縱深對比，不要陷入只做題，不總結的誤區中。下面是我分享的初二英語閱讀理解題，希望能幫到大家!

18歲以下禁入酒吧

In England (英格蘭人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允許) to drink in a bar (酒吧).

Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful(有用的) lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough(足夠的')? Well, I’ll tell you.Do you see those two lights(燈) at the end of the bar? When they seem(好象) to become four, you’ve had enough and should(應該) go home.”

“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”

1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.

A.is not B.are not C.many D.must

2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him.

A.by B.for C.with D.without

3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______. A.the first time B.once

C.many times D.eighteen times

4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.

A.the time to drink B.something about the light

C.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar

5.In fact (事實上), there ______ at the end of the bar.

A.was one light B.were two lights

C.were three lights D.were four lights

答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A

夢

"Dreams (夢 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.

Dreams take up(占據) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may(可能) have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over(攜入) into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (記憶).

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.

A. think B. dream C. work D. study

2. Dreams and films are usually ____.

A. very long B. in colour

C. about work D. very sad

3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

B. Because they are not interested in their work.

C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D. Because they have too much work to do.

4. The main idea of the story is that ____.

A. what dream is

B. people like to sleep

C. dreams are like films

D. we always remember dreams

答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A

朋友

Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.

5. We need friends __________.

A. because we must play with them

B. Because we must work with them

C. when we play and when we work

D. when we talk with them

7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.

A. be politely to them

B. be friendly to them.

C. be afraid of them

D. when we talk with them.

8. A friendly person is _________ other people.

A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them

9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.

A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him

C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class

D. A、B and C

10. Which of the following is true?

A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends.

C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends.

答案：CBADB

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C. 求考研英語閱讀「正確答案」五大特徵，輕松搞定40分閱讀理解 請發到我的郵箱[email protected]，謝謝~別發錯

特別同意LZ的觀點，詞彙是磚，語法是道，閱讀是魂！我也是今年考研的，感謝你的問題。拷貝原文答案如下，最後三點沒有明確說明，但是都在：

這是名牌大學（全國排名前20）的「內部資料」 ，很多同學覺得比較實用，現在奉獻出來，或許對你有些幫助。
考研英語「正確答案」五大特徵，輕松搞定40分閱讀理解

首先，我們得逞清一個認識，考研閱讀考察的都是些什麼文章。記敘類文章肯定沒有，因為記敘文的命題深淺不好把握。這么多年來，還從來沒有從哈里波特或者廊橋遺夢等西方小說中選一段來考大家。

現在的問題是有人居然說考研英語多考說明文，實在不知道這些人有沒有一點文學常識，我們把從99到08年的10年考研閱讀理解的文章做了一個分類：99-08年10年間共考了43篇文章，我們可以按照提出一種觀點，揭示一種現象的原因和影響，介紹社會對於某個事務的反應，提出一種新的研究結論，書評，對某個主題分觀點論述型，分為六類。

提出一種觀點，比如06年第一篇，美國社會總體上是和諧的。第四篇，應該正確的看待藝術與幸福的關系。

揭示一種現象的原因和影響，如06年的第二篇。莎士比亞的故鄉斯特拉福鎮兩個產業上的爭論，00年的第一篇。美國經濟的轉折及其影響。

介紹公眾對於某個事務的反映，如04年的第三篇各方對美國經濟減緩的反應。97年的第一篇，各方對安樂死法案通過的態度。

提出一種新的研究結論型。如06年的第三篇，一個新的研究結論；漁場中的大型食肉類動物正在迅速減少。05年的第一篇，一個新的研究結論:猴子同樣會反對不公平。

書評型。如05年的第四篇，書評--正式英語的衰落是必然的。96年的第五篇。關於一本反對神創論的書。

對某個主題分觀點型。如02年的第一篇，如何進行幽默，2001年第三篇，新聞媒體失去公信力的原因。

我們可以看到，無論是提出一種觀點，提出一種新的研究結論還是介紹公眾對於某個現象的反映還是書評，這些文章有一個總體的特徵就是：不只是對事物加以簡單的描述，而要通過描述表達某種或者某些觀點，看法和態度。因此這些都可以歸結為大類的議論文。

從測試學的角度來說，閱讀理解試題無非就是考察我們的閱讀理解能力，而閱讀理解能力就是提取有效信息的能力，所以閱讀理解題目的設計無論怎麼千變萬化，最根本的目的就是在考察我們能否把文章的有效信息找出來，而我們知道，議論文的有效信息就是文中表達的觀點，論點，主論點，分論點以及作者的感情傾向和態度，這些就是考研命題的出題點所在。

說到這兒，有些同學可能感覺有些疑惑，說，不對吧，我怎麼感覺考研閱讀考得都是細節性具體的東西呢？這些同學其實一般是中了下面兩種毒害導致產生判斷失誤：

第一，應付四六級給大家留下的心理定勢。四六級英語閱讀考試考查的重點是考生定位查找具體信息的能力，而考研則更側重於綜合歸納抽象能力的考查，因為畢竟研究生是國家高水平研究得主要群體，所以，研究生入學考試的考察水平不會那麼低端。第二個原因，就是這些同學沒有認真地研究真題，受大量的模擬試題的毒害。對於市面上充斥著的大量的題集，出於對大家負責，我想說一句，真正有水平的不多，絕大多數都是在拼湊，即使真的有水平也實在難以達到考研真題的高度和命題的思路，你如果真正從這些拼湊的某某某多少篇中找出規律來，反而是一件很恐怖的事情。

請考研戰士們記住，考研英語閱讀理解的規律有，但是規律要從歷年的考研真題中去找。這樣分析下來，大多數的考研閱讀試題中，正確的選項其實就是文章中觀點、論點、主論點和分論點態度等有效信息的直接表達或者變形表達。

經過我們的長期研究，這類觀點性有效信息的表達與記敘文、說明文的有效信息相比有自己的特徵。我們發現考研英語閱讀理解的「正確答案」有五個特徵，下面通過歷年的考研英語真題來簡要介紹我們的方法。

特徵一：表述上不能太絕對要留有餘地四平八穩，不能帶有過於強烈的感情色彩和傾向。一個表述上極端的論點是站不住腳的，很容易受到攻擊。對不對？所以文中作者的論點、觀點，以及正確答案具備的一個特徵是「語氣比較委婉」。

重點提示：僅僅記住「may」這個單詞，你將輕松多拿4—6分。

34. Cartwright seems to suggest that______. （2005年考研真題）

凱特似乎在暗示：

[A] waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams

及時醒來對於控制噩夢非常重要

[B] visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control

想像噩夢對控制噩夢有幫助

[C] dreams should be left to their natural progression.

夢應該被自然推進

[D] dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

夢可能並不完全是無意識的

我們來看，ABCD四個選項中哪個語氣更為委婉？

A及時醒來對於控制噩夢非常重要。

B想像噩夢對控制噩夢有幫助。

C夢應該被自然推進。

D夢可能並不完全是無意識的。

是不是D呢? 答案選D。

27. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3? （2007年考研真題）

從第三段我們可以推斷下列哪個與智力測驗有關？

[A] People no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.

人們不再把智商得分用做智力指標

[B] More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.

現在可以從網際網路上獲得更多的智力測驗版本

[C] The test contents and formats for alts and children may be different.

成人和兒童的測試內容和版本可能不一樣

[D] Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.

科學家已經定義出人類智力的重要元素

選哪個？

恭喜你答對了，當然是選C。may使得語氣更加委婉柔和，答案直接指向C。通常情況下帶有may的選項一般為正確答案。

同樣是2007年考研真題的第29題

29. We can conclude from the last paragraph that______. (2007年考研真題）

從最後一段我們可以總結出

[A] test scores may not be reliable indicators of one』s ability.

測試成績可能在顯示一個人的能力方面並不可靠

[B] IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.

智商得分與SAT成績密切相關

[C] testing involves a lot of guesswork.

測試涉及大量的猜測

[D] traditional tests are out of date.

傳統測試已經過時

看到may，當然直接選A。而正確答案就是A。

有的同學會說，不是所有的題目都是這樣的吧？當然不是，經過我們的統計，每年這樣的題幾乎都有2—3道。其餘的17道題，需要藉助其餘「四大特徵」分析。

重點提示：每個題目2分，僅此一個特徵，你將輕松得到這4分。在考場上節省了寶貴的時間。

特徵二：表述上必須具有相對的抽象性、概括性、宏觀性。因為研究生考試更側重於考察學生對事物的抽象思維和概括能力，所以考題的設置也體現了這個特點。

51. By 「Ellen Spero isn』t biting her nails just yet」 (Line 1, Paragraph 1), the author means ________.

作者提到艾倫還不至於咬她的手指甲，意思是 （2004年考研真題）

[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business

艾倫很難維持她的生意

[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work

艾倫對工作太投入了

[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit

艾倫已經戒掉了壞習慣（D）

[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation

艾倫不再處於一個絕望的處境之中

C是對字面意思的講解，不具備抽象性，首先排除C；AB談論的是生意和工作，都是艾倫生活中某一個方面的具體問題，而D艾倫不再處於一個絕望的處境之中，則是對艾倫整個生活狀態的一個更為宏觀的概括，明顯比AB更為概括、宏觀。符合我們說的正確選項的表述要更概括、宏觀的特點，正確答案恰恰是選D。

26. An argument made by supporters of smoking was that ________. （2005年考研真題）

吸煙支持者的一個觀點是

[A] there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death

吸煙和死亡之間沒有科學聯系

[B] the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant

過去幾十年中因吸煙而過早死亡的人數並不大

[C] people had the freedom to choose their own way of life

人們有選擇自己生活方式的自由

[D] antismoking people were usually talking nonsense

反對吸煙的人們通常都是一派胡言

A吸煙和死亡之間沒有科學聯系，B過去幾十年中因吸煙而過早死亡的人數並不大，D反對吸煙的人們通常都是一派胡言，分別說的是一些具體事實和評價；而C人們有選擇自己生活方式的自由，則是在人生觀的層面上的觀點，顯然比其他三個抽象。答案選C。

因為研究生屬於一個國家高水平的研究團體，需要對事物有宏觀把握的能力，所以考研英語文章中的觀點、考題也體現了這個特點。

而考研之所以考政治，也是為了讓同學們對國家的政策有所了解，對我國未來50年的發展方向有深刻的認識，具有對全社會、全局一個宏觀的把握。因為研究生教育培養的是一個國家未來的高端人才、高層管理者。

其餘「正確答案的三大特徵」，更精彩，更實用。

作為考研這種關乎百萬人命運、幾千萬人關注的特大型考試的命題者，他們有一個最根本的心理底線：就是在保證試題具有足夠的迷惑性以區分良莠的同時，又要盡量避免爭議。保證迷惑就是要製造錯覺，比如他往往把一些錯誤選項寫得非常正確或者非常復雜，而把答案寫的很簡單來誘惑你上鉤，製造錯覺。從另一個方面來講，要想避免爭議就得使正確選項與非正確選項之間有著相當的區別度，前者是要實現考試的目的，後者是出於自我保護的目的。否則一旦題目出現爭議，一個人一口唾沫就能把命題者淹死。所以，命題人的日子並不好過，很多時候是在凌空走鋼絲，偏左不行，偏右也不行。而一個人一旦出現自我保護的意識，那就意味著他存在容易被別人攻擊的缺陷。

同樣，命題者在命題上同樣存在著一些致命的命脈。

從根本上說，正確選項和非正確的所有的區別都必須在文章之中找到支撐，但是很多時候僅僅依靠文章是不夠的。因為我們知道，考研閱讀所選用的文章是議論文，議論性文章關注的內容本身往往就具有較大的爭議性，並且議論性文章帶有很強的主觀色彩。對同一篇文章，不同的人讀過往往會有不同的見解。所以，單靠文章來區別正確選項與錯誤選項並不充分，很多時候是危險的。所以在依託文章內容區別選項的同時，其實命題者還在選項本身的表述和設置上做了一些區分。這就是命題者的命脈所在，也是我們一招制勝的法寶。

經過對近十年考研英語閱讀試題的長期分析，我們發現出命題者常用五種區分方法來命制選項，我們對此總結出了「五大特徵」，來幫助大家挑選正確選項。

我們敢保證，你如果對上面講的能夠領悟的比較好的話，考場上有些閱讀理解題目可以很輕松的就能夠把答案找出來。

當然，這套方法只是給你提供一種思路和一個備用的手段。平時大家還是要注重打牢基礎，在研究真題時有意識的訓練一下思路就行。

考場上當正常的手段窮盡之後，就可以用這個。比如，這篇文章你讀不懂或者根本沒有時間去讀了，你說怎麼辦，那就用這最後的保命招數，這總比猜硬幣抓鬮好吧。當然，我們並不反對你猜硬幣抓鬮，但是建議你先推斷一下再扔。
通常情況下，你還可以把這些技巧當成一個檢驗你的答案、排除錯誤選項的依據。如果在考試中你既能讀懂文章的大意，又能領悟這套方法，那麼英語閱讀理解就根本不用擔心了。
直接從選項中入手研究解題方法，著名的王若平老師曾經作了一些開創性的工作，對正確選項的特徵作了一定的歸納，但是缺乏理論上的支撐和程序上的保障。現在隨著這套方法的提出，這個問題可以說已經解決了。

這套方法是我們多年來教學經驗的總結，也是對日益苛刻的英語命題趨勢的一種反抗。作為我們老師本身來說，其實是不喜歡這種純粹技巧性的東西的，但是實在沒有辦法，看到身邊很多好學生付出了那麼多的努力，但是因為英語差了一兩分就被拒之門外，真的感到很可惜。

對於考研英語這種限定性的考試來說，它的命題都是有規律可循的，閱讀是這樣，完型、翻譯、新題型、作文同樣有一整套的出題套路和應對方法。

D. 2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練三篇

2019年6月大學英語四級閱配殲讀理解培猛沖訓練：夢

Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by thelate 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"-the random byprocts of the neural repair work that goes on ring sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychologyat Chicago's Medical Center, "if you don't like it, change it."

he link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated ring the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events-until, it appears, we begin to dream.

知脊And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualizehow you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.

At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you'll feel better in the morning.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.By saying that 「dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat," (Lines 4-5, Para. 1) the researchers mean that _______.

A.we can think logically in the dreams too

B.dreams can be brought under conscious control

C.dreams represent our unconscious desires and fears

D.dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stable

2.What did Cartwright find in her clinic?

A.Most bad dreams were followed by happier ones.

B.Divorced couples usually have more bad dreams.

C.One』s dreaming process is related to his emotion.

D.People having negative feelings dream more often.

3.Cartwright believed with much practice，we can learn to _____.

A.control what dreams to dream

B.sleep well without any dreams

C.wake up in time to stop the bad dreams

D.identify what is upsetting about the dreams

4.The author points out that a person who has constant bad dreams should ______

A.learn to control his dreams

B.consult a doctor

C.sleep and dream on it

D.get rid of anxiety first

5.The author most probably thinks that controlling dreams is ______.

A.a good practice

B.a new discovery

C.helpful for everyone

D.not essential for everyone

參考答案及解析

1.[D] 詞義理解題。在第1段第4句中，逗號後面的regulating moods是對emotional thermostat的功能進行解釋說明，因此可以推斷出選項D正確。

2.[C] 事實細節題。最具干擾的是選項A，因為其陳述與第2段第2句的陳述有點相似,但是，此長句說的是大多數人上半夜做噩夢，之後都會做好夢，而不是像選項A中所說大多數噩夢之後是好夢。而且，根據本段第1 句，很明顯，選項C是這一句的近義替換。

3 [C] 推理判斷題。本題考査對代詞的理解。在第3段的最後一句中，代詞it應指上文說到的控制噩夢，及時醒來等做法，因此只有選項C涉及了其中一個做法。選項A太泛了，選項B和D在文中並無提及。

4.[B] 事實細節題。本題考查根據構詞法猜測詞義的能力。解題關鍵是推斷最後一段第3句中therapist的意義，在考綱詞彙表中，therapy是「治療」的意思，因此，therapist應該是專門負責某種治療的醫生，由此可見，選項B是對原文seek help from a therapist的近義替換。

5.[D] 觀點態度題。根據最後一句可以推斷作者認為如無必要，夢還是不要控制的好。做夢會讓你早上感覺舒服一些，因此本題應選D。

2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練：機器人跳舞

The dancers stand motionless at their position and the room grows silent. But as the music starts, they began to move, bending, turning and waving their fans gracefully as they perform. a traditional Japanese dance. Yoshihiro Kuroki watches in silence, occasionally making notes. But as the dance ends, he beams with happiness. The performance has been flawless.

There have been many performances of traditional Japanese dances over the centuries, but this one is unique,because it is performed not by human dancers but by robots. And the performance takes place not in a dance studio but in a laboratory of Sony Corp.'s Entertainment Robot Co. in Shinagawa, Japan, where Kuroki isgeneral manager. He is the mastermind behind a series of even more capable humanoid entertainment robots,starting with the Sony Dream Robot, or SDR, in 1997, up to the current QRIO in 2003.

These delightful machines are only 58 cm tall, about the size of a newborn infant, weigh about 7 kg, and move with 38 degrees of freedom, each with its own servomotor(輔助馬達).

QRIO's predecessor, the SDR4X, announced in 2002, can walk, dance, sing, speak, recognize faces, and understand continuous speech. Each robot has two charge-coupled-device cameras to detect color and position andcan locate a colored ball, move toward it, and kick it into a goal. It also has contact sensors in severaljoints to avoid pinching real human fingers. Seeing the robot perform, it is difficult to remember that there is no sentience(知覺)behind those glass eyes.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.Which of the following is the most suitable title of this passage?

A.New Entertainment Robots Proced in Japan.

B.QRIO the Robot Dancers.

C.Robots Man's Best Friend.

D.An Extraordinary Performance in Sony's Lab.

2.Yoshihiro Kuroki ______.

A.is excited when the robots are performing a traditional Japanese dance

B.keeps silent because he is a little unsatisfied with the new proct

C.witnesses the creation of a series of entertainment robots

D.is an executive manager of Sony Corp.

3.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.The vividness of their motion.

B.Their pleasant appearance.

C.Their smart designing principles.

D.Their communicative ability.

4.The Sony Dream Robot was___

A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp

B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking,dancing,singing and walking

C.largest among all the entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp

D.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp

5.The robot can locate colored balls by mens of ____

A.a charge-coupled device

B.two cameras

C.two contacts sensors

D.a digital detector

參考答案及解析

1.[A] 主旨大意題。標題需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主題。本文先是描述「舞蹈演員」，然後揭曉這是些「機器人」(第2段第1句)，接著對Sony公司的一些機器人產品進行詳細介紹。選項A比較全面地概括了文章內容。選項B、D只是涉及細節，不能全面地概括本文的內容。而C又過於籠統，不具有針對性。

2.[C] 事實細節題。選項C符合第2段最後一句「He is the mastermind behind a series of... robots...」。仔細閱讀有關的細節信息會發現,第1段第3句可幫助否定選項A。第1段最後兩句可幫助否定選項B。另外，根據第2段倒數第2句可否定選項D。

3.[D] 事實細節題。全文分四段，分別討論機器人三方面的特點：第1段和第2段描述機器人舞蹈演員栩栩如生的表演，即選項A;第3段描寫它們的外表，即選項B;第4段介紹它們巧妙的設計，即選項C;只有選項D是沒有提到的，故為答案。

4.[A] 推理判斷題。該句中的分詞結構「starting with...」表明the Sony Dream Robot是第一個人形娛樂機器人，因此選項A正確。文章在最後一段的第1句提到兩種能說話、跳舞的機器人，但沒有提到SDR是否和它們一樣，由此可否定選項B。在第3段討論機器人大小的時候也沒有提到SDR體型最大，因此選項C不正確。選項D在文中沒有討論到。

5.[B] 事實細節題。該句中「two…cameras to...」的結構表明這兩個攝像頭可以用於定位，所以選項B正確。選項A在該句中也有提到，但它只是攝像機的工作機制，而不是用於定位的裝置。選項C在下一句提到，但與題干提到的定位功能無關。選項D在文中並未提及。

2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練：決定嬰兒性別

Henry III didn't know much about biology. He went through six wives back in the 1500s, looking for one whocould bear him a son. Scientists now know that it's the father's sperm, not the mother's egg, which determines whether a baby is a boy or a girl. And last week researchers at the Genetics and IVF Institute, a private fertility(生育能力)center in Virginia, announced a new technique that will allow parents to choose the sex of their baby-to-be, before it has even been conceived. The scientist used a tiny laser detector to measure the DNA in millions of sperm cells as they pass single file through a narrow tube, like cattle being herded through a corral(牲口欄). In a study published last week, "girl sperm," which has more DNA—the genetic material— in each cell, was collected, while "boy sperm" was discarded. And when purified girl sperm was used to impregnate(使受孕)a group of mothers, 15 of 17 resulting babies turned out to be girls.

The researchers say that "sex selection" can also double a mother's chance of having a son and can be usedto avoid genetic diseases that affect only one gender, such as hemophilia(血友病). But some experts, like New York University fertility specialist Dr. Jamie Grifo, worry that sex selection could lead to a kind ofin uteri(子宮)discrimination, especially in cultures where sons are considered superior to daughters. "It's valuing one gender' over another," Grifo says. "I don't think that's something we should be doing." So far, patients at the institute have been asking for both boys and girls, in order to "balance" their families. And some ethics experts say that's fine, as long as parents are just looking for a little gender variety. "If you have three boys, and you want a girl," says University of Texas reproctive-law professor John Robertson, "that's not gender bias at all."

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The DNA in the sperm cells can be measured ______.

A.in the same way how the cattle are herded

B.when they pass through a tube one behind the other

C.after they pass through a laser tube

D.when they are scanned by a laser detector all at a time

2.The gender of the baby is decided by ______.

A.the father's DNA

B.the mother's DNA

C.the father's sperm

D.the mother's egg

3.According to this passage, the practice of "sex selection" ______.

A.can help to prevent all genetic problems

B.is totally unacceptable to ethics experts

C.was already realized five hundred years ago

D.will benefit families with certain inheritable diseases

4.Girl sperm was preferred to boy sperm in the research most probably because____

A.girl sperm contains more genetic material

B.more mother want to have girl babies

C.girl sperm is healthier and more active

D.girl sperm is more easily purified

5.It can be concluded from the passage that author』s toward」sex selection」is____

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.favorable

參考答案及解析

1.[B] 推理判斷題。解答本題的關鍵在於推斷single file的意思。該句把精子通過試管的情形與牛群被趕入牲口圈的情形作對比，結合single一詞本身的意思，可以推斷single file是「一個接一個」的意思，只有選項B能表達這個意思，由此也可否定選項D。選項A最具干擾性，原句是把精子通過試管的情形比作牛群被趕人牲口圈的情形，而選項A說的是測定精子內DNA的方法與放牧的方法相同，顯然選項A只是引用了原文的某些詞語，但表達的意思與原文卻截然不同。

2.[C] 事實細節題。第1段第3句which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾的是the father's sperm，而不是插入語the mother』s egg,因此選項C正確。

3.[D] 推理判斷題。第2段第1句中的genetic暗示有些疾病是遺傳的，即如選項D所述。第2段第1句同時表明選項A的說法是不全面的。選項B與第2段最後兩句正好相反。第1段前兩句說明選項C是錯誤的。

4.[A] 事實細節題。第1段倒數第2句中的由which引導的定語從句表明選項A的敘述正確。

5.[C] 觀點態度題。文章第2段中作者給出了一些反對者和贊成者的觀點，但是沒有加以評論，可以看出作者的態度是中立的，故選項C正確。

E. 我做夢時，夢到我會說英語，怎麼回事英語差. 聽說可以控制夢，是真的嘛

正因為英語差，而想提高英語能力，所以做這樣的夢。夢的確是可以有限控制的，前提是你在夢中要知道自己在做夢。（有點類似於白日夢）。