高考英語閱讀常考猜詞
⑴ 高考英語閱讀理解的猜詞題之短語類
學生做英語閱讀時往往很怕遇到生詞。但遇到生詞又是很普遍的，第一是有些文章的主題就是介紹新事物，而這個新事物是學生未曾接觸過的，自然感到陌生；第二是學生平時掌握的基本是熟詞熟義，而有些文章涉及到了熟詞生義；第三是學生在背高考范圍內的3500詞時掌握不夠扎實。
生詞如此普遍，高考英語也有對應的猜詞題。那麼，就要考慮如何通過各種技巧來攻克猜詞題，甚至把這些猜詞技巧推廣到其它生詞。
猜詞題可以劃分為兩大類，實詞和虛詞。實詞包含幾個小類，分別是單詞、短語、句子（短句為主）。虛詞通常為代詞。
本文主要介紹短語類。
如下：
What does the underlined phrase「tug at the heartstrings」in paragraph 2 mean ?
A. Encourage team work .
B. Appeal to feeling.
C. Promote good deeds.
D. Provide advice.
題干問的是第2段中tug at the heartstrings這個短語的含義。對應原文第2段
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schele, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren』t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,「Alright. Yes, I』ll do it.」
由原文可知作者試圖去勸說一位女性家長。「她可能僅需要一點勸說，所以我又試了一下，並tug at the hearstrings。」後文提到作者的話術是講了其他家長的案例，這更多屬於訴諸情感。因此選項B比較符合。
如果考生仍覺得不是很有把握，也可以考慮用反向推導。這段話是作者給一位家長講其他家長的案例，並不涉及A選項的鼓勵團隊合作，也不涉及C選項的促進善行，也不涉及D選項的提供建議。
考生亦可以通過字面含義來推導。hearstrings字面義是心靈繩索。這也是偏向於感性，與B選項更為
如下：
What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from
B. looking down on
C. working with
D. competing against
題干問的是第4段的taking on的含義。原文第4段如下：
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.
原文提到中國女性對世界時尚潮流的影響力。原文出現了beating them hands down in design and sales說明是前者打敗了後者，因此這是在描述時尚競爭，D選項competing against符合文意。
如下：
What does the underlined phrase 「the water catcher」 in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube.
B. The still.
C. The hole.
D. The cup.
題干問的是第2段的the water catcher的含義。原文第1、2段如下：
A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸餾器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it』s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it』s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher』s proctivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
原文講的是一種自助式蒸餾器的製作，這種蒸餾器能夠在乾旱缺少地區集水。因此water catcher其實指的就是這種能「捕捉水」的集水器，即這個蒸餾器，因此B選項符合。
大家可以在留言區寫下答案哦！
2016年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試3卷C篇第10題如下：
What does the underlined phrase 「a pipe dream」 in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical idea.
B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan.
D. A selfish desire.
原文第3段如下：
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
⑵ 高考英語如何猜詞
有很多種方法。
一 根據上下文 就像是我們的填空題一樣，你看上下文回都在說什麼，那答么這個詞就差不多的意思出來了。
二 破折號，that is； i.e.；in other words
這種詞要敏感 說明接下來就是解釋說明了。
三 on the contrary。 之類的
表示反義
這是幾種最基本的猜詞方法。
最好你提供一篇文章，這樣更有針對性。
⑶ 高考英語閱讀理解:高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧
《高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧》由liuxue86.com我整理。本內容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯系我們。 1.利用定義或解察指慶釋(definition or explanation)
Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定語從句…..etc.
舉例：
Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.(B)
The word “pruning” means______
A. Regular cutting（修剪） of the plants
B. Frequent watering
C. Regular use of chemicals
D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
2.利用普通常識和經驗(common sense or experience)
舉例敗握：
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today．
“ocelot” means _________________(an endangered wild cat)
2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and althood ,may be long or short.
“adolescence” means___________(The period between childhood and althood)
3.利用同義/同位語(similarity/appositive)
Signal words：for example ，for instance，such as ，like，as---as，etc.
舉例：
The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. (C)
The words “deluxe sedans,” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to ____.
A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers
4.利用舉例(from examples)
Signal words: as, like, the same as，unlike, but，however, on the contrary, while,instead…逗搏ect.
舉例：
1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飄） with the wind like feathers.
2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.
5.利用比較或對比(comparison or contrast)
(1)Overwork may cause diseases.
over（過分的、過量的）＋work＝overwork“工作過度”。
(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes.
dis “不” + satisfied“滿意的=dissatisfied “不滿意的”。
6.利用構詞法(Word formation)：前綴、後綴、復合、派生等
舉例：
1. Is he intelligent or stupid?
2. Most women in Ghana--- the ecated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.(C)
The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means ____.
A. Repeated B. reiterated. C unecated D. sick
7.利用同義詞或反義詞(Synonym or Antonym)
舉例：
Signal words:because，since ,so, such…that,so…that, ect
I feel that since you are my superior（上司）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”(B)
The word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to “____” .
A．full of respect B． rude and too confident
C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet
8.利用原因與結果關系猜詞(from Cause and Result)
The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.(A)
A. work B. study C. name D. interest
9.利用上下文的語境(context or related information)
更多練習：
1. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.
The word “audience” in the paragraph means ____.
A. students
B. people who watch a play
C. people who act on the stage
D. people who listen to something
答案：A
解題關鍵：常識 teacher-----students
2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛葯） was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the proct look weak and ineffective（無效的）.
The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” means that the colours_______
Attracted the customers strongly
Had weak effects on the customers
Tricked the customers into shopping
Caused the customers to lose interest
答案：D
解題關鍵：因果關系 because
3. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat , the possibility of getting lost , the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes .
“hazard” means ___________________
A. pleasure, B. problem, C. danger, D. attraction
答案：C
解題關鍵：舉例for example
4. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society
The underlined phrase “the most vocal” means______
A. Those who try their best to win
B. Those who value competition most highly
C.Those who are against competition most strongly
D. Those who rely on others most for success
答案：C
解題關鍵：上下文語境 context or related information
5.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them－a form of favoritism will replace equality.
The word “favoritism" is used to describe the phenomenon that ________.
A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs
B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs
C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets
D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success
答案：B
解題關鍵：破折號（定義或同位語）
6. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. That is to say, if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back.
“Object permanence” means that when out of sight, an object ______
A. Still exists B. keeps its shape
C. Still stays solid D. is beyond reach
答案：A
解題關鍵：
1.定義：definition that is to say也就是說
2.構詞法：permanent—permanence
7. A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; instead, it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.
What does the underlined word "hassle“ probably mean?
A. a party designed by specialists
B. a plan requiring careful thought
C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble
D. a demand made by guests
答案：C
解題關鍵：比較comparison(instead—相反,反而)
8. William Shakespeare said. “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn（紗線），good and ill together.”
The underlined word “mingled” most probably means? ? .
A．simple????B．mixed????C．sad???D．happy
答案：B
解題關鍵：definition or explanation 定義或解釋猜測詞義
9. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a god came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. “Good boy,” Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are --- trying to lick me to death.”
Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” ?
A Messy and untidy.
B. Rich and expensive.
C. Comfortable and calming
D. Unusual and foreign.
答案：D
解題關鍵：對比contrast，normal—but---unusual
10. Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.
By describing lions as “opportunists”, the author means to say that lions ____.
A. are cruel animals
B. are clever animals
C. Like to take advantage of（利用） other animals
D. Like to take every chance to eat
答案：C
解題關鍵：構詞法及下文解釋opportunity---ist
⑷ 高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧
高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧
馬上就要高考了，我整理了一些比較有針對性的高考英語復習技巧資料給大家參考，希望可以幫助同學們提高自身綜合英語能力，戰勝高考。
高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧
一、利用定義或解釋(definition or explanation)
Signal words: means, refers to, be called, beknown as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is, that is to say, 定語從句…..etc.
舉例：
Pruning is important because it encourages thegrowth of tender shoots(嫩芽), or young leaves oftrees.(B)
The word "pruning" means______
A. Regular cutting(修剪) of the plants
B. Frequent watering
C. Regular use of chemicals
D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
二、利用普通常識和經驗(common sense or experience)
舉例：
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.
"ocelot" means _________________(an endangered wild cat)
2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and althood ,may be long orshort.
"adolescence" means___________(The period between childhood and althood)
三、利用同義/同位語(similarity/appositive)
Signal words：for example ，for instance，such as ，like，as---as，etc.
舉例：
The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices,such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favoriteof the tourists. (C)
The words "deluxe sedans," "minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text refer to ____.
A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers
四、利用舉例(from examples)
Signal words: as, like, the same as，unlike,but，however, on the contrary, while,instead…ect.
舉例：
1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飄)with the wind like feathers.
2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shyperson who does not like to go to parties or makenew friends.
五、利用比較或對比(comparison or contrast)
(1)Overwork may cause diseases.
over(過分的、過量的)+work=overwork“工作過度”。
(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes.
dis “不” + satisfied“滿意的=dissatisfied “不滿意的”。
六、利用構詞法(Word formation)：前綴、後綴、復合、派生等
舉例：
1. Is he intelligent or stupid?
2. Most women in Ghana--- the ecated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the youngand old--- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives andmothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is wellknown and well deserved.(C)
The underlined word "illiterate" in the passage means ____.
A. Repeated B. reiterated. C. unecated D. sick
七、利用同義詞或反義詞(Synonym or Antonym)
舉例：
Signal words:because，since ,so, such......that,so......that, ect
I feel that since you are my superior(上司), it would be presumptuous of me to tell youwhat to do .(B)
The word "presumptuous" is closest in meaning to "____" .
A.full of respect B. rude and too confident
C.lacking in experience D.too shy and quiet
八、利用原因與結果關系猜詞(from Cause and Result)
The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked asan engineer.(A)
A. work B. study C. name D. interest
九、利用上下文的`語境(context or related information)
更多練習：
1. A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience take an active part in his play: they askand answer questions, they obey orders, and if theydon't understand something, they say so.
The word "audience" in the paragraph means____.
A. students
B. people who watch a play
C. people who act on the stage
D. people who listen to something
答案：A
解題關鍵：常識 teacher-----students
2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛葯) was brought out recently, researchers found thatthe colours turned the customers off because they made the proct look weak andineffective(無效的).
⑸ 高中英語閱讀理解的詞義猜測題怎麼做
閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求及應試策略 王俊 高中英語閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求： 1．讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。 2．既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念。 3．既理解字面的意思，也理解深層的含義，包括作者的態度，意圖等。 4．既理解某句，某段的含義，也理解全篇的邏輯關系，並據此進行推理和判斷。 5．既能根據所提供的信息去理解，也能結合中學生應有的常識去理解。根據這五項要求，我們可將閱讀理解多項選擇題歸納為以下幾種題型：細節理解題，詞句理解題，主題、主旨題，猜測詞義題，推理判斷題。下面作者結合平時教學中的經驗體會，談一談做英語 閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。 一、 先看題干，帶著問題讀文章。 即先看試題，再讀文章。閱讀題干，首先要掌握問題的類型，分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調，作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率，節省了寶貴的時間。特別適用於對 圖形表格類題材的理解。 二、 速讀全文，了解大意知主題。 閱讀的目的是獲取信息。一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。沒有一定的閱讀速度就不能順利地輸入信息，更談不上運用英語。近幾年的高考閱讀速度大約是每分鍾40個詞左右。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。 抓主題句這是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。用歸納法撰寫的文章，都是表述細節的句子在前，概述性的句子居後。此或啟敗時主題句就是文章的最後一句。通常用演繹法撰寫的文章，大都遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序，即從概述開始，隨之輔以細說。這時，主題句就是文章的第一句。當然也有些文章沒有主題句，需要讀者自己去歸納。主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用，主旨大意題，歸納概括題，中心思想題往 往直接可從主題句中找到答案。 試試看，你能找出下面一段文章的主題句嗎？ The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. 不難看出，文章的第一句是主題句，後面的句子都圍繞這個句子展 開。 三、 詳讀細節，理順思路與文章脈絡。 文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。作者為文，有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中旁蠢心，以時間或空間為線索，按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事；論述體則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素，通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀衫顫點。你可根據文章的特點，詳讀細節，以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索，找出關鍵詞語，運用"畫 圖列表法"，勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖。 例如：SEFC 3A Feed the World(2) 本文通過四個不同的國家和地區，總結了世界飢荒的主要原因。運 用圖表，文章的結構和思路就一目瞭然了。 Reasons for world hunger In EU: 1) Food is bought from farmers and thrown away. 2) Farmers are paid not to grow crops. In India: Most land is owned by rich land owners. In less developed countries: Farmers are forced to plant cash crops. In western countries: Grain is fed to beef cattle. 四、 邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。 在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題（中心思想，加標題等）和推理判斷題，是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文；要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據，立足已知推斷未知，不能憑空想像，隨意揣測；它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才 有前提和基礎。推理題在提問中常用的詞有： infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。例如高考題： Annealing Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass. 1. Why do people put hot metal in water? A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle. 2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __. A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation 3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle? A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly. C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly. 1、答案為A，此題屬推斷歸納題。文中第二句說如果把金屬加熱，然後迅速放到水裡冷卻，也就會變得非常硬，但也變得脆。hard 是工藝的主觀目的。brittle是伴隨的客觀結果，故選A而不選D。B 項明顯錯誤；C項是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。 2、答案為D,此題屬概括歸納題。timing 是時間的選擇。本答案的依據是5和6兩句，"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的時間是可以控制的，時間越長越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我們可得出結論：在退火過程 中，金屬的硬度是受到冷卻的時間長短影響的。 3、答案為C此題屬推理判斷題。文中提到"metal"。最後一句說退 火工藝同樣可用於象玻璃一類的其他材料。文中我們已知"annealing"就是先"heat"後"cool slowly"。由此推斷C是正確的。 五、 猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。 猜詞是應用英語的重要能力，也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。 a. 定義法 如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.句子給予annealing 以明確的定義，即"退火"。 It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。 The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.定語從句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的詞義為"牧人"。 b 同位法 如:They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了 castle 的確切詞義，即"城堡"。 We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。 c. 對比法 如:She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but 一詞表轉折，因此but 前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天"第一節上了一半才來"，因此反向推理，可得出她平時一向"准時"的結論。 d. 構詞法（前綴、後綴、復合、派生等） Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred? possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞， 據此可以判斷定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。 e. 因果法 如:The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.從後面的結果"永遠不能再運動"中，可以推測 permanent 的意思為"永遠的，永久的"。六、 養成習慣，潛移默化結碩果。 1、養成默讀習慣，使注意力集中的文字元號上，糾正唇讀，心讀，喉讀等做法，以免分散精力，影響閱讀速度。 2、克服指讀、回視、重讀等不良習慣，因為這樣容易使理解只停留在某個詞或句子上，使獲得的信息支離破碎。要善於抓住句子中的核心詞，從一個句子快速地掃視到另一個句子，進行連貫性理解。 如:"Would you like to do some shopping together with me? If you are free, please ring me back to tell me about it."這個句子，只要掃視劃線的核心詞，其語義就基本上清楚了。 英語閱讀能力的培養是一個漸進的復雜過程，要養成每天閱讀英語的習慣，循序漸進，持之以恆，精泛結合，廣泛獵奇。在潛移默化 中你會感覺到你的閱讀能力又有了長足的提高。
⑹ 高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙
高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙
在歷年高考英語試卷里有很多常見英語短語，同學們在復習英語時要特別注意這些詞彙，那麼高考英語閱讀常考詞彙有哪些?下面由我為大家整理有關高考英語閱讀常考詞彙的資料，供參考!
高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙 篇1
1.alter v. 改變,改動,變更
2.burst vi./n. 突然發生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗盡
6.split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄
8.spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑動,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑動,滑落 n. 滑動;滑面;幻燈片
11.bacteria n. 細菌
12.breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產仔
13.budget n. 預算 v. 編預算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候選人
15.campus n. 校園
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的
17.transform v. 轉變,變革;變換
18.transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 運輸,運送 n. 運輸,運輸工具
21.shift v. 轉移;轉動;轉變
22.vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化
23.vanish vi. 消滅,不見
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 損害,妨害,討厭(的人或 事物)
30.insignificant a. 無意義的,無足輕重的;無價值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促進
32.absolute a. 絕對的,無條件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界線,邊界
34.brake n. 剎車,制動器 v. 剎住(車)
35.catalog n. 目錄(冊) v. 編目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明確的
37.vain n. 徒勞,白費
38.extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;動因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼籲,懇求
44.appreciate vt. 重視,賞識,欣賞
45.approve v. 贊成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵
47.acquire vt. 取得,獲得;學到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到達;實行
49.network n. 網狀物;廣播網,電視網;網路
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙 篇2
1. UFO n. 不明飛行物;飛碟
例句：Have any of you actually seen a UFO?
你們中間是不是有人確實看到過飛碟?
2. barber n.(為男子服務的)理發師
例句：I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.
我會要求理發師別把我的頭發剪得太短。
3. barber shop n. 理發店
例句：I won't go to that barber shop anymore.
我再也不會去那家理發店了。
4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室
例句：Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.
旅館中的每個房間都有一個單獨浴室。
5. bedroom n. 卧室;寢室
例句：Her bedroom is covered with posters.
她的卧室里滿是畫片。
6. kitchen n. 廚房
例句：They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.
他們通常在廚房吃早飯。
7. get out v. 出去;離開
例句： I saw a couple of men get out.
我看見有幾個人出去了。
8. cut v. 剪;切;割
例句：Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.
別讓碎玻璃割傷你的手。
9. alien n. 從另一個世界來的生物;外星人
例句：I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.
我不相信這個世界上有外星人存在
10. bought v. buy的過去式
例句：He bought some candies for me.
他給我買了一些糖果。
11. land v. 著陸
例句：The plane circled the airport before landing.
飛機在著陸之前在機場上空盤旋。
12. got v. get的過去式
例句：I finally got my call through.
電話總算通了。
13. shirt n. 襯衫;襯衣
例句：I have many shirts of different colors.
我有很多不同顏色的襯衣。
14. take off v. 起飛
例句：The plane took off despite the fog.
盡管有霧，飛機仍照常起飛。
15. while conj. 當…的時候
例句：Strike while the iron is hot.
趁熱打鐵。
高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙 篇3
fare n. （車、船等）費
farewell int. 再會；n. 告別，歡送會
farm n. 農場，飼養場；v. 耕作
farmer n. 農夫，農場主
farming n. & a. 農業（的）
fascinate a. 迷住，強烈的吸引
fascinating n. 迷人的，醉人的
fascination n. 迷惑力，迷戀
fashion n. 時尚，時裝，風格，式樣
fashionable a. 時髦的，高級的
fast 1 a. 快的，迅速的，堅固的，牢固的；ad. 緊緊地，牢固地，迅速地
fasten v. （使）固定，系牢，綁緊，扣緊
fat a. 肥胖的，脂肪多的；n. 脂肪
fatal a. 致命的，關鍵的
fate n. 命運
father n. 父親，創始人，發明者，神父，上帝
fatigue n. & v. 疲勞，疲乏
fault n. 過失，缺點，故障
faulty a. 有錯誤的，不完善的
favor n. 贊賞，嘉許，偏袒，偏愛，恩惠，善行；vt. 偏愛，贊同
favorable a. 有利的，贊同的`，滿意的
favorite a. 心愛的；n. 物別受人喜歡的人（物）
fax n. 傳真
fear n. 恐懼；v. 害怕，擔心
fearful a. 可怕的，擔心的
feasible a. 可行的，可能的
feast n. 宴會，宗教節日；v. 宴請
feather n. 羽毛
feature n. 特徵，特色，臉上的一部分，五官之一（報紙的）特寫
高考英語閱讀的高頻詞彙 篇4
一、 按大詞（動詞、名詞）記憶
look 的常用短語：
look up ? in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顧
look upon?as把? 看作
look forward to期待
look through瀏覽; 看穿
take a new look呈現新面貌
fear的常用短語：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that擔心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短語：
concentrate on 專心?
concentrate one』s mind on 專心於?
類似的短語：
fix one』s mind upon
focus on
put one』s heart into
focus one』s mind on
surprise常用短語：
in surprise驚訝地
to one』s surprise 使某人驚訝的是
be surprise at/to do/that
對某事感到驚訝
表示「穿衣」的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1．表示動作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常見表「喜歡」的短語和單詞
like
care for
be attached to
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短語：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/沒有困難
take great trouble to do
不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
為難某人做某事
make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble
惹麻煩；處在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
幫某人擺脫困境
end的常用短語：
come to an end??結束
put an end to 結束??
on end豎起, 連續
in the end終於; 最後
end up (by) doing?以??結束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示「導致」、「由?引起」的短語：
1. 導致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由??引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表「全力以赴」的短語：
do / try one』s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短語：
in (the ) direction of?.朝??方向
under the direction of ...在??的指導下
follow the directions照說明去做
far常用短語：
far from (being)離??要求相差很遠
far from +(a place)距離某地很遠
far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那麼遠
as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知
by far
(最高級前,比較級後)起強調作用
distance常用短語：
in the distance在遠處
from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb. at a distance
於某人保持一定距離
It is no distance at all.不遠
use常用短語：
used to do過去曾經、常做
be used to doing ?習慣於??
be used to do被用來做??
make good/ full use of充分利用??
come into use開始使用??
it is no use doing ?干??沒有用
「出了什麼事」的幾種不同表達
What』s wrong with….?
What』s the matter with…?
What』s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
「眾所周知」常用表達法：
It is known to all that?主語從句，that不能省
As is known to all,定語從句，置於句首
We all know (that)後接賓語從句
Everyone knows (that)後接賓語從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句，置於句末
表「同意某人意見」的常用短語：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
「不同意」
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短語：
sign one』s name簽名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
??的跡象
would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1．寧願做??而不做??
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示「寧願」
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示「比較喜歡??」 eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套??
be trapped in sth.被?..所圍困
grow常用短語
in the grow of在?.成長中
grow up長大; 成長
grow rich on靠?.. 變富
grow into長成??
grow out of由?..引起/滋生出
make常用短語
be made up of =consist of 由??組成
make up for彌補
be made from/ of由??造成
make up編造;組成;化妝
be made into製成??
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 謀生
supply, provide, offer 的區別：
1．表示「向某人提供某物」
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示「主動提出做某事」
offer to do sth.
3. 表示「倘使」、「假如」
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示「滿足需要」supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply醫療/軍用品
supplies of?許多
lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在??不足
make up for the lack of
彌補??的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由於?不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對??有害
cause damage to 對??造成損害
ask for damage要求賠償
die of 與die from 的區別
;⑺ 2020高考英語閱讀理解猜題技巧
2020高考英語晌友閱讀理解猜題技巧俗話說，得閱讀者得高考!猜詞題是閱讀理解中相對簡單的一種題型。根據多年的高考英語教學經驗，我將猜詞題的類型進行了具體的分類，下面是我特意為大家整理了關於2020高考英語閱讀理解猜題技巧的相關材料，希望對您的工作和生活有幫助。
1.構詞法;2.同義詞;3.反義詞;4.上下文;
5.釋義法;6.因果題;7.代詞題;8.常識題
下面我來舉例說明。
1.構詞法:前綴、後綴、復合、派生等
Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the road.
Q: The underlined word “inexpensive” means _______.
A.cheap B.happy C.good D.painful
解析:劃線單詞inexpensive是一個派生詞，由否定前綴in和單詞expensive(昂搜缺貴的)構成，意思是“不昂貴的”，故選A (便宜的)。
2.同義詞(列舉法)
Signal words:for example, for instance, such as, like，as---as, etc.
Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat, the possibility of getting lost, the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes.
Q: The underlined word "hazard" means ___________________
A. pleasure B. problem C. danger D. attraction
解析:根據劃線詞hazard後面的舉例，“無法忍受的炎熱，可能迷路，野生動物和毒蛇的出現”世謹辯，這些都屬於“危險的事情”(danger)，故選C。
3.反義詞
轉折詞:though, although, still, but, yet, instead, instead of, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, rather than, for one thing, for another等
Achild's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; instead, it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.
Q: What does the underlined word "hassle" probably mean?
A. a party designed by specialists B. a plan requiring careful thought
C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble D. a demand made by guests
解析:根據劃線詞hassle後的轉折詞instead(相反)，可以推斷出hassle是與a basket of fun(一筐樂趣)意思相反。故選C (一種導致困難或麻煩的情形)。
4.上下文:利用上下文提供的情景和線索推測
Food Network procer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality(個性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”
Q: What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show one’s achievement.
C. Lieberman’s after-class interest. D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.
解析:charisma為非考綱詞彙表上單詞，其詞義與下文的“It’s about your personality(個性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”有關。故選A(一種天然的吸引他人的能力)。
5.釋義法:使用定語(從句)、表語、同位語、冒號、破折號、分號等解釋說明
信息詞: means, refers to, be called, be known as, can be defined as, in other words, that is, that is to say......
William Shakespeare said. "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (紗線), good and ill together."
Q: The underlined word "mingled" most probably means?
A.simple B.mixed C.sad D.happy
解析:根據後文的釋義，good and ill together，可以推斷劃線詞mingled的意思是“混合的”(minxed)，故選B。
6.因果題
When some kind of pain killer (止痛葯) was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the proct look weak and ineffective(無效的).
Q: The underlined part "the colours turned the customers off" means that the colours_______
A.Attracted the customers strongly B.Had weak effects on the customers
C.Tricked the customers into shopping D.Caused the customers to lose interest
解析:根據because後的解釋，“因為他們使產品看起來軟弱和無效”，可以推斷出結果“導致顧客失去興趣”。故選D。
7.代詞題
信息詞:one，it，that，he，him或them等指代上文提到的人或事物。
Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. “We have more important things to do,” he said.
Q: The underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refers to____.
A. criminals B. pigeons C. the stolen cars D. demands for money
解析:代詞指代必須符合就近原則，指代最近的上文提到的人或事物。復數代詞they指代復數名詞。故選D
8.常識題
Ifeel that since you are my superior (上司), it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.
Q: The word "presumptuous" is closest in meaning to "____" .
A.full of respect B.rude and too confident
C.lacking in experience D.too shy and quiet
解析:常識題。在Kim看來，因為對方是自己的上司，告訴上司去做什麼，會顯得不禮貌(rude)、自負(too confident)。故選B。
經過分類整理，猜詞題的命題思路就變得非常清晰，了解了命題思路，做題時就有了方向。
當然，要想真正掌握這些策略，還需要大量的訓練實踐，不斷地吸收消化，最後融會貫通。
我是苗爸，“職業化家庭英語啟蒙訓練”推廣人。我會每天分享英語啟蒙和高考英語相關的原創文章。
今天的分享到此結束。我們明天再見!
⑻ 英語閱讀猜詞技巧
英語閱讀猜詞技巧
做英語閱讀的過程中，遇到不懂的單詞我們有時候會猜詞義，下面我給大家介紹英語閱讀猜詞技巧，一起來學習吧!
1.構詞法猜詞
在閱讀中我們常會遇到一些由熟悉的單詞派生或合成的新詞。掌握構詞法對猜詞義和背單詞都很有幫助。如wheelchair，wheel是輪子的意思，chair則是椅子。顯而易見，有輪子的椅子就是輪椅了。
2.利用同義近義詞猜詞
在生詞所出現的上下文中，有時會出現與之同義或近義的詞語或結構，這時可從熟悉的詞語中推知生詞的含義。生詞前後的句子一般會出現並列連詞and或or時，不妨通過其上下文的單詞推測出大概的詞義。
3.利用反義詞猜詞
對比是議論文中常用於描述事物的方法。在對比中，我們可根據反義或對比關系從已知推出未知。如反義詞cleverand stupid, internal and external，有時句內詞與詞之間，段內句與句之間的`關繫上起著互為線索的作用。
4.利用上下文語境猜詞
這是閱讀文章最常用的技巧，也是高考考查的熱點之一。因為句子在全文內容中不是孤立的，我們可以根據上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理分析，推測詞義。在此建議蜂友們在閱讀文章時要適當畫出重點詞句，了解文章大概內容，能快速找出答題線索喔。
5.利用定義和解釋猜詞
科學說明文會較多出現專有名詞，看似困難，實際不難。因為下文通常會以破折號，同位語，定語從句等對關鍵詞進行解釋。
6.利用例證猜詞
為了說明或證實，文章中經常會舉例說明前面生詞，這些例子可幫助我們猜測生詞。舉例時，常用的一些短語，如：suchas，like，for example，for instance等。
7.根據語義轉折猜詞
我們可以根據轉折意思猜測詞義。如：though，although，still，but，yet，instead，instead of，however，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，unlike，rather than，for one thing，for another等。
8．利用經驗和常識猜詞
在記敘文中可以利用日常經驗推出詞義，例如：To his great surprise, she pulledthe perfect pearl from her purse.
主要通過分析後半句，她從purse中拿出完美無瑕的珍珠。一位女士會從哪裡中拿出這么珍貴的東西呢？由此推斷該句中purse是手提包的意思。
;