美國大學生英語閱讀與寫作
寫英語作文，最重要的是頭腦清晰不是嗎?就算是到了大學，這一點也不會改變。下面是我給大家整理的大學英語作文，供大家參閱!
大學英語作文：My View on the Same Amount of Holiday
A seven day long holiday has flown away. Mourning my happy hours ring the vacation, I've been looking forward to winter holidays. People around me seemed to have enjoyed the vacation, too. Then, is it fair that people have the same amount of holidays regardless of their occupations?
Nevertheless, divergent views emerge on the matter in question. Some people are of the opinion that laborers should have the same length of holiday. They hold the view that people are born equal and should be treated equally. The same amount of leisure time may eliminate the unfairness among people who might be upset psychologically if otherwise. At first sight, it may seem to be an attractive idea, but it doesn't bear much analysis.
To begin with, people do different kinds of jobs featuring different labor intensity and so the time needed to refresh their physical condition varies. For example, blue collar workers may work longer hours before they get tired physically, while white collar workers such as doctors and teachers are more mentally stressed. Unable to work continuously as long as those physical labor workers, white collars need more time to pull through the mental weariness than physical tiredness. All in all, people in different jobs assume different responsibilities and have different degrees of pressure.
Secondly, different tasks and ties are required for different professions, resulting in the variety of holiday periods for people in different walks of life. Some employees cannot have their legal holidays and even have to work overtime, such as policemen, construction workers and people in the service line.Those professions just can't be interrupted for a mornent;other wise the society will be in a mess. Even for some people in the same occupation, they cannot have the same holidays entitled to them e to many factors out of human control, such as special assignments, and health conditions etc, then not to say people in different fields.
Suppose we, as teachers do, all have three months' holiday in a year. Then factories have to employ considerably more workers because some of them are enjoying happy holiday.That's obviously against the principles of doing business at lower cost and efficiency.
If we have only three days off in a year, then all the people in our country will be working day after day. No one can squeeze time to visit those tourist resorts leisurely. It goes without saying that the tourist trade and catering instry thus cannot develop rapidly and healthily.
Last, the development of science and technology allows the ways of work to be changed. Computer experts make their programs, doctors give patients diagnosis and tutors give students instructions at home through optical fabric cable connections.That's how the new term SOHO bore. In other words, the way people work is not fixed so that they need different holiday phases.
Some people need more time to recover from the fatigue of labor. And some people cannot make ends meet though they work for 365 days in a year, for whom holiday is a waste of time.
It is neither possible nor necessary for people with different jobs to have the same amount of holiday off. Holiday is a kind of bonus, just as the Chinese idiom goes, distribution according to
work.
簡 評
馮佳瑩同學的這篇作文思路清晰，分析絲絲入扣，是一篇非常優秀的議論文。
這篇作文的開頭清新自然，通過自己對國慶假期的感受，進而聯想到其他各行各業的人的想法，引出了本文的主題，顯得毫不做作。寫這篇作文時，作者顯然進行了深入的思考，因而分析有理有據，閃爍著作者的真知灼見和思想火花。作者的語言很出色，句式長短交錯，段落層次分明，句與句之間以及句群之間的銜接都非常清晰，作者傾向於使用then，that，those等連詞和代詞來銜接上下文，而沒有使用過多的定語從句，既使句式的長度得到了控制，又避免了中國學生常見的定語長句(尤其是非限定性定語從句)過多的弊病。盡管作者使用了一些短語，但整篇的文體並沒有因此而顯得過於隨意，顯示了作者高超的語言駕馭能力。
(點評教師：孫東雲)
大學英語作文：Midnight Journal
It's a true story in the summer of 1998 when I was attending a youth conference in L. A... and it feels so good to rewind it in the recollection...
Fog swirls, swallowing the car in front of us. Dense, impenetrable, the wall of white throws back the lights into my eyes. There are four of us in a family van that is creeping along the free way from downtown L. A. to Lancaster. Fog gets even stronger and spreads out like a blanket over the flat land. It's Noah's turn to drive with complaints about the couldn't be lower visibility. But he is whispering so that Eugene and Kikki can sleep still. With eyes slightly closed, I am playing Bob Dylan on the disk, whose rhythm echoes the midnight prays.
Well, we've truly had enough prayers just now. Being off from the annual Vineyard Church International Yough Conference, I find myself deeply buried in the ferment that kids create from all over the world. There are cries and whisper, laughter and tears, bless and pain, confidence and disbelief mixed together, building up a confession of the detours of soul. Bible has recorded all this since centuries ago. It's about God, but it's not all time religion.
A boy from Panama asked me if I eat turkey as an Irish Catholic when pastor David was presenting his speech. I smilingly nodded my head and turned back to Mr. David. He is an authentic English with dark blue pupils, eyes right fixing into his listener while talking. He has truly handsome chins that show up his decency of smile and subtleness of wit.
"There is only one door into heaven and Jesus said, 'I'm the door' (John 10: 9), he quoted, "The way you enter is by expressing faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Faith in Jesus is a commitment to the one whose life becomes your life and his life within you makes you a new person."
There was a dead silence for praying before a burst of weeping broke the ice. A blonde girl threw herself into the arms of the peer beside her, hiding her face. A boy of crew cut on the first row was bending his knees, forehead down to the ground,whispering his regrets. A black girl standing right beside me was shivering her lips with tears hanging up in her eyes, showing a piece of uncertainty. It was truly heart wrenching when more and more kids were peacefully touched by the power of God,harmonizing their words with tears, rather than screaming out their logo as "we love Jesus yes we dm we love Jesus how about you."
It hasn't been long before I am used to the way of praying here in the States. The melancholies in the air soon put me on the way of figuring out the fact lying behind the tears. It numbed me to see the fear and solitude that root deeply in this materially rich world. There is a false security that drastically reshapes the country by drug, crimes, pre marital sex and racism. And it seemed here every tiny little souls were certain victims. Jesus wasn't truly there, but the void became the savior.
It was then that the mother of pastor David rose to sing "Ave Maria". She came up to piano in a gentle pace, took a breath, closed her eyes, and delivered the goods. Well, never have heard the song offered with more feeling, more passion and fervor. She was seventy years old and magnificent. The plain voice flowing in the air was neither scratchy nor dramatic that you might expect from an aging third rate opera singer. This was actually the voice of a grandmother distilling her life into the music to honor what she loved and believed in. when the last lovely note faded and silence held us firm, the "grandma" opened her eyes, smiled at us, and said, "my lord be with you."
That is basically what received from the journey of soul. I told out my sins with once-in-life-time honesty. I may never get a chance to bump into Pastor David and I truly miss this mid aged gentleman of deep sea pupil, although he didn't succeed making me believe that Jesus died on the cross for my sin and paid my sin debt in full.
Noah is now too sleepy to drive. It's my turn to stay awake in this misty of midnight Los Angeles. Fog stands still when we are inching along the road of this spiritual trip. I don't know what keeps me in such a wild and peaceful excitement. Well, if the fog doesn't lift, may we at least have some lines and reflectors put down along the road to guide us.
簡 評
宗教的力量可以是無窮的。作者根據在美國的所見所聞，向我們描述了基督教對美國人的思想所起到的巨大支持與影響作用。
同時作者的美國經歷不僅豐富了閱歷，也使其語言功底令國內的英語學習者難以望其項背。生動的描述，地道的選詞都使得該篇文章成為很好的例文供我們賞鑒。
(點評教師：張雪波)
大學英語作文：講座與討論
Lectures and Discussions
提綱
1. 大學里有講座式和討論式兩種授課方式。
2. 兩種授課方式各有利弊。
3. 我的看法。
There are mainly two styles of teaching at universities -- lectures and discussions. Each has its own characteristics.
Lectures are actually the teacher's talk to a class for the purpose of teaching. In this kind of class, the teacher plays a central role, while the students are mainly the listeners. Compared with lectures, discussions are more flexible. Students can examine and argue about a subject with each other in this kind of class. Lectures are especially suitable for big classes hecause it will be easier to keep the students under control, while discussions are typically for small classes for the reason that they are more likely to go out of control.
In a word, lectures and discussions are two quite different styles of teaching, so we should choose either of them or combine them together reasonably according to the circumstances.
大學英語作文：科學與人類
Science and Human Beings
提綱
1. 科學使人類進步，生活得更美好。
2. 科學有時也會帶來負面效應，如原子能毀掉一切。
3. 就科學與人類的關系談談你的觀點。
Science enables human beings to progress rapidly and lead a better life. For example, Edison's invention of the light bulb brought our gloomy life to the end and created a bright world for us. Another case in point is Watt's discovery of the steam engine, which triggered the instrial revolution in the western countries, and later all over the world.
Meanwhile, sometimes science does have some side effects. A good illustration of this is atomic energy, which can destroy human beings completdy when used in nuclear weapons.
Anyhow, it is men who develop science. And science, in turn, will do us good in general. As for its side effects, I believe human beings will be rational enough to avoid them or keep them under control.
B. 美國大學英語寫作第九版答案
英文版答案
Last year's winter vacation. I and my father, mother, grandparents, brother went to huangshan by bus. In the morning we came down the mountain. I saw wooded mountains, wild flowers bloom. We climb up the hill along the mountain path. Come halfway up the mountain, I feel a little tired，my shoes broke. Dad said to me,「liming， don』t do anything halfway.」 So I insisted reached the top, the top of the scenery so beautiful.Since then, I've kept these shoes。i was very happy
美國大學AmericanUniversity創校於公元1893年，簡稱AU，為一所擁有百年歷史的私立四年制全球性大學，美國大學American University師資陣容堅強，教學嚴謹。主要有7個學院，華盛頓法律學院，文理學院，商學院，傳播管理學院，國際服務學院，公共事務學院 ，教育學院。
C. 美國大學英語寫作的目錄
Reading Listed by Rhetorical Mode
To the Instructor
PART ONE: ESSAY WRITIONG 短文寫作
1 An Introction to Writing
Point and Support
Structure of the Traditional Essay
Benefits of Writing the Traditional Essay
Writing as a Skill
Writing as a Process of Discovery
Writing as a Way to Communicate with Others
Keeping a Journal
Using a Computer
Review Activities
Using This Text
2 The Writing Process
Prewriting
Writing a First Draft
Revising
Editing
Review Activities
3 The First and Second Steps in Essay Writing
Step 1: Begin with a Point, or Thesis
Step 2: Support the Thesis with Specific Evidence
Practice in Advancing and Supporting a Thesis
4 The Third Step in Essay Writing
Step 3: Organize and Connect the Specific Evidence
Introctions, Conclusions, and Titles
Practice in Organizing and Connecting Specific Evidence
5 The Fourth Step in Essay Writing
Revising Sentences
Editing Sentences
Practice in Revising Sentences
6 Four Bases for Revising Essays
Base 1: Unity
Base 2: Support
Base 3: Coherence
Base 4: Sentence Skills
Practice in Using the Four Bases
PART TOW: PATTERNS OF ESSAY DEVELOPMENT 短文的分類和寫作手法
7 Introction to Essay Development
Important Considerations in Essay Development
8 Description
READING: Lou's Place Beth Johnson
9 Narration
READING: The Yellow Ribbon Pete Hamill
10 Examples
READING: Dad Andrew H. Malcolm
11 Process
READING: How to Do Well on a Job Interview Glenda Davis
12 Cause and Effect
READING: Taming the Anger Monster Anne Davidson
13 Comparison and Contrast
READING: Born to Be Different? Camille Lewis
14 Definition
……
PART THREE: SPECLAL SKILLS 實用寫作技巧
PART FOUR: HANDBOOK OF SENTENCE SKILLS 句子寫作技巧指南
PART FIVE: READINGS FOR WRITING 以閱讀帶動寫作
Reading Comprehension Chart
Credits
Index
D. 美國留學生大學入學論文的3個實用寫作技巧有什麼呢
美國留學生大學入學論文的3個實用寫作技巧有什麼呢？
1、檢查語法和拼寫錯誤，審查大學入學論文的第一步當然是檢查任何語法或拼寫錯誤。 大學招生決策者在語法和拼寫方面並不追求完美。 但是，您應該努力使您的論文盡可能優雅。 如果你的文章充滿了語法和拼寫錯誤，它會告訴讀者你的英語寫作能力還沒有達到大多數美國大學生的水平。 盡量減少語法和拼寫錯誤。
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E. 32美國大學的閱讀和寫作到底有多可怕
有本雜志曾在美國排名前三十的綜合型大學和排名前十的文理學院做過一個小規模的調查。受訪的50名從中國高中畢業的學生，根據各自專業和選修科目的不同，每周的閱讀量大概在150-500頁不等;即便是理工科學生，也必須完成學校的通識課程(GE)和寫作課。采訪中，約有九成學生(無論是從國際班還是普通高中畢業的)，紛紛表示在大學(尤其是第一年)遇到的最大的學術挑戰是閱讀和寫作。
相反，美高黨們因為在高中階段就已經歷了這種瘋狂的讀寫節奏，在大學期間的適應性就好得多;一些寄宿高中的畢業生甚至表示，大學的讀寫任務比高中還更為容易。
在杜克大學，我們遇到了……。高一的時候，她申請到了位於羅德島的一所寄宿高中——Portsmouth Abbey school，重讀十年級。當時她的英語並不好，TOEFL只考了90幾分。陳旻茜坦言，如果現在用這個成績申請，可能根本進不了一所比較理想的學校。而她在美高的學習經歷也頗具代表性。
你說自己英語成績一般，但是我們知道美高的閱讀和寫作量都非常大，你是怎麼完成的呢?
在我的學校，十年級開設了一門非常非常好、但也是非常非常難的課，叫Humanities(人文課)，它是把宗教、歷史、文學融合在一起，一門課占兩個課時，需要一年讀25本書，寫30多篇論文。這個課業量放在大學里都不算少。我讀的第一本書是但丁的《神曲》。當老師在課堂上，說，我們來介紹一下這本書，……當時我還沒有反應過來，等回去一查字典，整個人都傻了，怎麼第一本書是讀這個?我基本一個詞都不懂，於是就一手抱著中文版，一手抱著英文版，別人讀兩個小時，我要讀四個小時，慢慢啃下來。很多時候，真的需要靠中文版來幫助理解，否則根本讀不完也讀不懂。
這個閱讀量對美國學生也很大吧?但丁對他們來說應該也很難。
是的，都覺得很大，很難。當時我們所有人都在抱怨，十年級開始的那兩個禮拜，就不是人過的日子……我記得當時我們是分班上課，一個班的檢測方式是以考試為主，相對容易;而我所在的班則是寫30篇論文，老師給分也很緊。
你的讀寫要求和頻率是怎樣的?
基本上你讀完一本書寫一篇論文，每篇論文都有不一樣的prompt需要回答，必須分析書中的某個人物、某個主題。有長有短，短的大概是double space，2頁;長一點的話3-4頁。閱讀的話大概是每周1-2本，因為有時候是兩本書同時在讀。寫作也是每周1-2篇，因為除了閱讀課的寫作，我們還有一門專門的寫作課。
這兩門課的寫作要求有什麼差別?
寫作課就是有點類似於創意寫作，就像國內的作文課，但會有趣得多。而人文課的寫作，其實是偏學術寫作。
對於英文的學術寫作，其實我過去一點了解也沒有。學術寫作非常講究邏輯，但當時我也不太懂這些，我的第一篇文章是C+。我只有不斷去找老師，讓老師看我的草稿和思路，再進行修改。我記得有一次，早上七點多到教室去堵我的英語老師——我可能是唯一這樣做的學生。
問：可以具體說一下寫作中的難點是什麼呢?
第一個是理解文本，釐清思路，來回答prompt。我當時的問題是邏輯不清晰，比如我有一個論點，但我不知道該如何去論證，建立分論點，當時也是花了很多時間來訓練自己的思維方式。接著是要找到合理的論據來支撐我的分論點，我經常會跑題，或者找到的論據並不那麼充分。所以要寫一個文本大綱，我需要不斷質疑自己，這樣寫是否足夠有說服力;然後跟同學、跟老師討論，看這樣去寫是否可行。
第二個難點是如何用英語把我的意思表達出來。一來詞彙量不夠，二來對於詞的精確含義和使用並不了解。所以經常會詞不達意。於是老師經常會批註：too vague, not specific enough, what doyou mean by this sentence?
國內也有議論文寫作，有什麼不一樣?
可能我是讀完高一出國的，當時作文課還是以記敘文為主，沒有接受過嚴謹的學術論文的訓練。而且高中階段雖然有議論文寫作，但通常你只有一節課的時間來寫文章，並不需要你寫得多深入，你只需要大概的舉例和論證就可以了。我覺得在深度上是不一樣的。學術寫作要求的不是那種散文性的發散，而是有邏輯的發散，所以當時我很難適應這種風格，要麼就會跑題，要麼就詞不達意。
是不是必須完成閱讀才能進行寫作?比如我知道國內的語文課也有經典閱讀的要求，但一些學生可能會讀一個簡寫本之類的?
怎麼說呢，當然有偷懶的方法，讀大綱，讀摘要，但是我覺得如果只是讀這些是無法真的把文章寫好的。但是對我當時來說，如果要把英文書完整細讀，去寫作是不可能的。所以我先讀大綱和摘要，再讀中文版，然後找到自己想要寫的部分，對照進行英文的細讀。一直到12年級時，我才能夠不用藉助中文版，直接用英文版來閱讀，然後進行寫作。
你最後的成績是怎樣的?
第一學期B和C，後來是A，最後整個學年是A-。
說說你的睡眠時間?
有時候兩三個小時，好的時候是十個小時——其實大家都是這樣。
你覺得人文課程帶給你的收獲和影響是什麼呢?
雖然過程很苦，但是一年以後，我的英語閱讀和寫作好像也過關了，雖然不是很拔尖，但是足夠應付所有的文科。我現在打算學習社會學科，可能也跟我當時受到的人文教育可能有關。在這個過程里，我也發現這是我比較擅長的領域。如果當時沒有選擇讀美高，而是高中畢業來讀大學，也許我會選擇那些比較熱門但自己卻不太擅長的專業，比如經濟之類的了。
後記
相比陳旻茜這樣的美高黨，其實國內高中的學生在英語學習上花費的時間和精力也並不少，但很多人對於英語學習的理解，最後簡化到了TOFEL和SAT的刷分之上;而他們最常用的方式就是背單詞和刷真題。
以SAT考試中最讓中國學生畏難的閱讀部分為例，根據其官方考試機構在《SAT技能詳解》(SAT Skills Insight)中的說明，主要考察五項技能：推斷詞語的含義;理解文學元素;分析結構與觀點;分析作者的寫作技法;推理與推斷。這些技能其實代表了學生批判式英語閱讀的能力，這些能力絕不是簡單的背單詞+刷題的過程可以解決的。
舉一個簡單的例子，許多學生可以記誦一兩萬個英文單詞，但在寫作時只能用500個，甚至常常用得不到位——因為背單詞並不能真的讓他們掌握這些單詞。背單詞和刷真題之於閱讀能力更像是一種技巧訓練，而泛讀和精讀才是真正的體能鍛煉。體能鍛煉毫無捷徑可走，你必須像美高黨那樣閱讀和寫作，才能獲得讀寫能力的真正提高。