英語文章閱讀八年級

㈠ 八年級英語閱讀短文

一些經典的英語短文特別適合八年級的同學練習英語閱讀能力，下面我為大家帶來八年級英語閱讀短文，歡迎大家閱讀!

八年級英語閱讀短文篇一：

In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!

在1963的蘭開斯特轟炸機墜毀在沃利斯島，一個偏遠的地方在南太平洋，薩摩亞以西很遠的地方。飛機損壞的程度並不嚴重，但是，多年來，事故已被遺忘，殘骸仍然不受干擾。然後在1989，二十六年後墜毀，飛機被意外地發現了在航測的島。到這個時候，狀況良好的蘭開斯特轟炸機實屬罕見，值得搶救。法國政府讓人把飛機包裝和部分地搬回法國。一群熱心人去修復這架飛機。它有四個勞斯萊斯梅林發動機，但是他們只需要三的重建。想像的驚奇和興奮--當他們拆開包裝箱時，他們發現第四台發動機就像蜂蜜一樣甜--發動機完好無損。一群蜜蜂把發動機當作了蜂房和它完全保存在蜂蠟!

八年級英語閱讀短文篇二：

Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'

去年的聖誕節，馬戲團老闆吉米，大門，決定送些禮物給兒童醫院。他打扮成聖誕老人，伴隨著儀仗隊的六個漂亮的女孩，他出發，沿著城裡的主要街道騎大象寶寶叫做。他應該知道，警察是不會允許這種事情的。一個警察走過來告訴吉米，他應該走一條小路，因為江伯阻礙了交通。雖然吉米同意馬上就走，但江伯卻拒絕移動。十五個警察不得不用很大的力氣把它推離主要街道。警察雖然吃了苦頭，但他們還是感到很有趣。"江伯一定有好幾噸重，"一個警察後來說，"值得慶幸的是它沒讓我們抬它走。當然，我們應該逮捕他，但由於它一貫表現很好，這次我們饒了它。"

八年級英語閱讀短文篇三：

In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.

㈡ 初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案

初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案

閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及獲取信息的`能力。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

初中英語閱讀理解題【1】

Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!

But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.

Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.

The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.

根據短文，選擇最佳答案：

From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.

A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany

2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?

A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years

3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.

A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous

4. The story mainly tells us ____.

A. who wrote the story of Snow White

B. some things about Black Forest

C. people should visit Germany

D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.

答案：D C C B

初中英語閱讀理解題【2】

If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.

It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!

In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.

The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (頭巾).

They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (鬍子). They even have great men like President (總統) Vladimir Putin on some of them.

根據短文，判斷正誤：

( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.

( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.

( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.

( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.

( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.

答案：T F T T F

初中英語閱讀理解題【3】

TV Programs

Channel 1 Channel 2

18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today

18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts

19:00 News 18:30 English classroom

19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world

19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99

20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports

21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying

21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news

21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week

( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____

A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show

( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.

A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week

( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____

A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts

( )4. English classroom is a program that ______

A.let you know something about classroom

B.tells you something about students

C.let you know something about school life

D.teaches you English

( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places

答案：B.C.B.D.B

初中英語閱讀理解題【4】

There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.

One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.

根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

1. Where does the old fox live?

2. What does the old fox want to do?

3. How does the hen run away?

4.What’s in the bag at last?

5. What does the fox have for supper that day?

答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.

He wants to have chicken for supper.

She makes a hole in the bag and runs out

Nothing.

He can have nothing for supper.

初中英語閱讀理解題【5】

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.

A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors

( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.

A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo

C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food

( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?

A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle

( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.

A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas

C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery

( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.

B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.

C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.

D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.

答案：B C A D D

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㈢ 八年級上冊英語閱讀短文

八年級上冊英語閱讀短文

以下是我給大家提供的八年級上冊的英語閱讀短文，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀欣賞一下哦!

第一篇：My Best Friend

Han Mei is my best friend. We know each other since we were born. Because we are twins. She is my elder sisiter. Like most twin sisters, we look almost the same.

The most easy way to distinguish us is that she has a scar on her arm. It is my fault. When we are six years old, we played beside the stair, and then I pushed her down the stair accidently.

She got hurt but not blame me at all. That is the history of her scar. Since then our parents always recognize us with that mark. Han Mei is better than me in study.

So, sometimes I was criticized by our mother for failing the exam, she will pretend me to receive the criticism, without making my mother see the mark.

Irsquo; m so thankful for this. So sometimes I will pretend her to take part in the piano class, as she is not interested in it. It is so interesting to play such game.

韓梅是我最好的朋友，我們從出生開始就彼此認識了。因為我們是雙胞胎。她是我的姐姐。就像很多的雙胞胎姐妹一樣，我們長得幾乎一模一樣。最容易區分我們兩個的'方法是她在手臂上有一個傷疤。那都是我的錯。

在我們六歲的時候我們在樓梯旁邊玩之後我們不小心把她推下樓梯。她受傷了，但是一點都沒有怪我。

這就是她的傷疤的來歷。自從那時候起，我們的父母總是通過那個傷疤來區分我們。韓梅在學習上比我好。所以有時候我考試不及格被媽媽批評，她就會擋住那個標志冒充我去接受批評。我很感激她。

所以有時候我也會冒充她去幫她參加鋼琴課，因為她對鋼琴一點都不感興趣。玩這樣的游戲真的是太有趣了。

第二篇：My Day我的一天

Today is Monday. I got up at 6:30 a.m.. Then I washed my face and ate breakfast. Milk, bread, egg and porridge are my favorites. My mother always gets up early and cooks for me. This morning, I drank a cup of milk and ate bread and an egg. After breakfast, I went to school at 7:00.

School started at 7:50 and I usually get there at 7:30. I had English, history, math and geography in the morning. I liked English very much, because my English teacher is very nice. After school in the morning, I went home at 11:30. Then I ate lunch and then had a short rest.

I went to school at 14:00. In the afternoon, I had four classes: music, biology, and two periods of Chinese. I liked Chinese, too, because Chinese is our national language and it#39;s very beautiful.

After school, I went home for dinner. After dinner, I spent half and an hour on my homework. Then I watched TV and played computer games.

今天是星期一，我早上6點半就起床了。然後我就洗臉吃早餐。牛奶、麵包、雞蛋和粥是我的最愛。我媽媽經常起得很早給我做早餐。今天早上，我喝了一杯牛奶，吃了一塊麵包和一個雞蛋。吃過早餐，我7點去學校。

學校7點50開始上課，我通常7點半到學校。我們上午有英語、歷史、數學和地理課。我很喜歡英語因為我的英語老師人很好。上午放學後，我11點半回家。然後吃午飯，並休息一會。2點鍾我就去學校了。

下午我們有四節課：音樂、生物和兩節語文課。我也喜歡語文課，因為漢語是我們的國語，而且很好聽。放學後，我就回家吃晚飯了。吃過晚飯，我花一個半小時做作業，然後就看電視和玩游戲。

第三篇：給朋友的回信

Dear Frank:

Long time no see. How are you recently?

I am very happy to receive your letter and glad to hear that you will come to my city and stay with us for a few weeks. My house is on the Heaven Street with five rooms, one of which is living room, two bed rooms, the other two are kitchen and bathroom.

I have cleaned a guest room for you. There is a bed, a sofa and three chairs in this 25 square-meters room. If this room is not suitable enough, please write to me and I will prepare another one for you.

There is a bus stop near my house, and you can take number 1 bus to the cinema, number 2 to the supermarket in where you can always choose the commodities you need.

If you have other requests, please feel free to write to me. I will try my best to meet your needs. I wish you can come soon and have good days here.

Sincerely yours,

Jaz

親愛的富蘭克：

很久沒見到你了，近來怎麼樣?

我很開心收到你的來信，聽到你將要來我這里和我待幾周我很高興。我家住在天街，有五個房間，其中一個是客廳，兩個卧室，另外兩個是廚房和浴室。

我已經幫你把客房打掃干凈了。這個25平米的房間有一張床，一張沙發和三把椅子。如果這間放不合適的話請寫信告訴我，我會給你准備另一間。

我家附近有一個站牌，你可以乘坐1路去電影院，2路到超市，在那裡你可以買到你需要的商品。

如果你還有其他要求，請隨時寫信告訴我，我會盡量滿足的你需求。希望你能快點來這，在這里度過愉快的日子。

傑斯

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㈣ 初二英文英語作文閱讀

以下是無憂考網為大家整理的關於初二英語作文：閱讀的文章，希望大家能夠喜歡！

At present, only a few students read after class. Here are several reasons: First, some students are so busy that the don』t have time to do reading e to teachers leaving them too much homework. Second, some students are not likely to read at all. Because they spend too much time in watching TV, searching the Internet and playing games. Finally, as the whole society do not attach importance to reading, parents do not urge students to read.
現在只有少部分學生會做課外閱讀了。以下是幾點原因。首先，很多學生太忙了，因為老師布置給他們很多作業，所以沒時間閱讀。第二，很多學生並不喜歡閱讀，他們花費太多時間看電視、上網和玩游戲了。第三，整個社會對閱讀沒給予很大的重視，所以父母並不督促孩子讀書。
I feel it』s a pity that students do not read as much as before since books are the main resource of knowledge. Books also can take us to where we can』t really go, can help us experience the things we can』t really see. In addition, when you feel upset or irritable, reading is a good way to comfort yourself or make you calm down. I suggest that no matter how busy you are, you should spend some time in reading. Once you stict to it, you』ll get benefits.
我覺得很遺憾，學生不像從前那麼愛閱讀了，然而書是知識的源泉，書籍可以帶我們去從沒去過的地方，帶我們感受從未見過的事物。另外，當你心緒不寧，急躁不安時，閱讀是是你舒適平靜的好方法。我建議大家，不管你有多忙，多花時間閱讀，當你堅持，你能從中獲益。

㈤ 初二英語閱讀文章並附中文翻譯

（一）

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (僕人). He and the servant(僕人） loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, 「Here are two bottles of poison (毒葯) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.」 With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn』t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
譯文：

從前，有一個富翁。他有一個僕人（僕人） 。他和僕人（僕人）喜愛葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人離開家鄉，僕人將喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。財主知道他的僕人一樣，但他從來沒有被他的僕人這樣做。
一天早晨，當他離家出走，他的僕人說， 「這里有兩瓶毒葯（毒葯）和一些不錯的食品在家裡。你必須採取什麼樣的。 「隨著這些話，他走了出去。
但僕人知道，富人說是不真實的。在富人是遠離家鄉，他喜歡聚餐的空間。因為他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。當富人回來了，他無法找到自己的糧食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生氣。他醒來的僕人了。但是，僕人告訴他的故事非常好。他說，貓吃了一切。他害怕受到懲罰，所以他喝毒葯自殺。

（二）
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents』 home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

( )6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( )7.When children grow up, they leave their parents』 home to _________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
( )8.They visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don』t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
( )10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
譯文：
大多數美國家庭都小於家庭在其他國家。大多數美國家庭有一個或兩個家長和一個或兩個孩子。
孩子在美國將離開自己的父母家中長大後。他們通常遠離他們的父母，因為他們想找到好工作。他們經常寫信給他們的父母或電話他們。他們往往去訪問他們的父母在度假。
父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的就業機會。美國人認為，重要的青年人來決定他們的生活本身。
兒童被要求做一些工作，他們的房子周圍。而且在許多家庭，兒童是支付做一些家務勞動，使他們了解如何賺錢供自己使用。

（三）

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can』t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a 「school」. They don』t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say 「welcome」when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族館）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don』t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤獨的）.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody』s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don』t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words
C. water D. sounds
2. People can』t hear the dolphin』s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don』t study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people

譯文：
海豚可以談話？也許他們不能談論的話，但他們交談的聲音。他們表明自己的感情的聲音。
海豚旅行的一組。我們呼籲一群魚「學校」 。他們沒有研究，但他們一起旅行。
海豚跟其他海豚在學校。他們提供資料。他們告訴當他們感到高興的或悲傷或害怕的傾向。他們說， 「歡迎」時，海豚又回到學校。他們談到當他們發揮。
他們提出一些聽起來水面。他們有更多的聲音在水中。人們無法聽到這些聲音，因為它們是非常，非常高。科學家使磁帶的聲音和研究。
有時人們捕捉海豚的一個大型水族館（水族館） 。人們可以觀看海豚表演。海豚不喜歡離開自己的學校，一座水族館。它們是令人傷心和孤獨（孤獨的） 。
有許多故事海豚。它們幫助人們。有時候，他們拯救別人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人們不喜歡要殺死他們。他們說，海豚帶來好運。許多人相信這一點。

（四）

All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn』t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn』t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn』t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn』t easy, but now I』ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to rece your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don』t your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn』t easy, but you』ll be healthier, and ....

1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A 50-year-old person
2. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. It is good for his health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He becomes rich
B. He has more friends
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.

譯文：
我的所有朋友在學校吸煙。我爸爸抽煙，他不希望我抽煙，但我的朋友不停地說我是愚蠢的。他們問我要長大。所以我就開始當我還是16和一個月後，我不能停止。但兩年後，我能感覺到什麼吸煙正在給我。我不能遠，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，並決定停止。這是不容易的，但現在我已經做到了，我感覺更好。現在，我有足夠資金用於其它事上。
如果你吸煙，你的兩倍，可能死於心臟病發作。和你越是煙霧，越早心臟病發作可能。例如，一個50歲誰吸煙超過20支，每天的4倍更可能有心臟病比不吸煙的年齡相同。
吸煙是什麼做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血壓。在香煙煙霧中也減少了血液中的氧氣。因此，心臟必須加倍努力，以較少的氧。最後，您將動脈狹窄更快如果你吸煙。
因此如果您想降低您的機會越來越心臟病，答案是很簡單-不要吸煙。請勿復制您的朋友和其他人誰煙霧。如果你吸煙，了解如何停止。停車是不容易的，但你會更健康，並....

（五）
In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald』s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you』d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There』s no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don』t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you』d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don』t need to tell her yours. If you don』t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don』t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.

1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.
A. near the door B. in the corner
C. at a counter D. on the floor
3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?
A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurant
C. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant
4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?
A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percent
C. Thirty percent D. Forty percent
譯文：
在美國，有許多類型的餐館。快餐店是非常有名的。你可以找到麥當勞和肯德基在世界各地許多國家。你看看上面的菜單櫃台，並說要吃飯。你付出的人誰為您服務。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以離開。沒有必要留下小費。
在咖啡店你坐在櫃台或在桌子上。你不要等到服務員向您顯示在坐。她通常會帶給您咖啡當你坐下來。你告訴她你想要吃飯，她把它給你。您支付本票作為你離開。飯店就像一個咖啡館，但通常看起來像車廂。
在一個家庭餐館的氣氛是輕松，但服務員告訴您在哪裡坐。往往是服務員告訴你她的名字，但你不必告訴她你的。如果你沒有吃的一切，您的服務員為您提供了一種狗袋採取的糧食回家。您添加額外的百分之十五的法案作為小費。
在一流的餐廳，你需要保留的，但您必須按時到達。服務員告訴您在哪裡坐。如果您有酒，他可能會要求您品嘗它。您只可以拒絕它，如果口味不好，而不是如果你不喜歡它。當您收到您的帳單，檢查，然後放入15至百分之二十，以它作為一種提示侍者。

答案：（一）CDBAC
（二 BCDBA
（三）DCB
（四）ABC
（五）BCDB
1。Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交遊，外面的空氣很好，人感覺很舒服。我們騎著自行車一路欣賞鳥語花香。享受著大自然帶給我們的無限美好。大家開開心心地度過了愉快的一天。

2。Today Mailehaoo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天買了好多衣服，和父母上街就是愉快，買東西有父母幫付錢。不像平時自己上街買東西碰到喜歡的但看了價錢都要考慮好久，呵呵，真的是很開心。我愛我的父母，太感謝他們對我的關心和愛戴了。
3.Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英國小說家笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》描述了主人公漂流海島,戰勝困難,艱苦創業的傳奇故事. 小說寫得真實自然,富有傳奇色彩.主人公在孤島上種莊稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛萬苦,生存下來.但想回人間的心切,使他著迷般地只想到如何走出這個鬼地方,結果還是失敗了,最後於1868年回到闊別28年的英國
《魯濱孫漂流記》給我以啟示，他的頑強讓我蠢蠢欲動，想要邁向人生的另一目標，像魯濱孫那樣用自己的力量，到達自己理想的境界。
我們需要具備魯濱遜那樣的刻苦奮斗的精神.

㈥ 關於八年級英語短文閱讀

對於大部分學生來說，閱讀是第二語言中最重要的能力，特別是在英語作為第二語言或外語中。 英語閱讀 是獲取英語語言知識，了解外部信息，提高英語語言實踐能力的重要手段。我精心收集了關於 八年級 英語短文，供大家欣賞學習!

關於八年級英語短文篇1
Tennis Court-Sports-Gears

網球 場-體育-裝備

It is springtime again.Spring is the best season for tennis.My twin sister Wendy and I both like to play tennis.We started since we were kids,and it is still fun today.Even though we are not professionals,at least we make sure that we look nice.

春天又來了。春季是打網球的最佳季節。我在孌生姐姐(妹妹)溫蒂和我都喜歡打網球。我們自從還是小孩子的時候就開始(這項運動)了，到現在仍然樂在其中(好玩)。盡管我們不是專業的，至少我們能肯定我們看起來是(打得)不錯的。

Our gears include the racquets,tennis shoes,jerseys,wrist and hair bands,and a gag of tennis balls.

我們的裝備包含球拍，網球鞋，網球服，腕套和發帶，和一袋子網球。

The park near our home has fairly new tennis dourts.There are eight standard size sourts so we can always find an empty one to play on.Another great thing about playing ther is that the showers nest to the courts are always well maintained.

在我們家附近公園的網球場算蠻新的。那裡有八個標准尺寸的場地，所以我們總是能找到個還空著的場地來找球。來此打球有另一件很棒的事情，那是球場旁的沐浴室一直是維護得很好。

I try to practice at least one hour each day,unless my work leaves me exhausted.Wendy sometimes complains about getting too much tan,but I am sure she too loves tennis as much as I do.

我試著每天至少要打球(練習)一個小時，除非是我的工作把我弄得精疲力盡。溫蒂有時候會抱怨(皮膚)被曬的太黑了。但我敢肯定她和我一樣熱愛網球。
關於八年級英語短文篇2
Part Time and Full Time-Work-Job

找工與全職-工作-職業

Sandy Beethoven started her first job when she was eighteen.It was at a flower shop that sold flowers for all kinds of occasions.

珊蒂.貝多芬在18歲的時候開始她的第一份工作。那是在賣各種場合用花的花店裡工作。

Her pay was only five bucks an hour,but she enjoyed the work.The money was used to buy herself some perfumes,cosmetics,accessories,and gifts for friends and families.

她的工資一小時只有5塊錢(美金)，但是她喜歡(享受)那份工作。那些錢用來給她自己買一些香水，化妝品，裝飾品，還有給朋友和家人買禮物。

When Sandy was 21 years old,she got a job at an accounting office as a secretary.She answered the phone,arranged her boss's meetings,and typed paperwork for clients.Her starting salary was eight dollars an hour.Within one year,Sandy's pay got raised to ten dollars an hours.

當珊蒂21歲的時候，她得到一份在會計辦到室做秘書的工作。她(的工作是)接聽電話，安排她的老闆的會議，還要為客戶打文件。她的起薪是一小時8美元。不到一年(在一年之內)，珊蒂的工資調漲到一小時10美元。

After graating from clooege,she was hired by a law firm.This was a very busy office.It required her to work extremely hard for long hours,five days a week,but she said it was a good learning experience for her.

大學 畢業 之後，她受雇於一個法律公司(法律事物所)。這是個非常繁忙的辦公室。她被要求長時間(且)極努力地工作，每周(連續工作)5天，但她說這對她是個很好的學習經歷。
關於八年級英語短文篇3
Grade Point Average-Talks-Ecation

GPA成績-話題- 教育

Applying for college can be a source of pressure for high school seniors who want to go on with their ecation.

對於那些糾結升學(受教育)的高中三年組學生來說，申請大學是個(造成)壓力的根源。

Before the end of the first semester,seniors have to decide which colleges they want to apply to,and fill out their applications.Then they will request official copies of their own transcripts and ask some teachers for recommendation letters.

在(高中最後一年的)第一學期結束之前，學生們必須決定他們要申請哪些大學，並且要填好他們的申請表。然後他們需請學校提供他們本人成績單 證明書 的正式復印本，並請某些老師為他們寫推薦信函。

On top of that,colleges look at a student's GPA.It is the average score of al the classes.Since teachers only give letter grades,GPA is calculated by changing the letters to numbers and taking the mean.To convert a letter grade,an A is 4;B,C,D,and F are 3,2,1 and 0,respectively.

除此之外，大學要看學生的GPA。這是所有課程的平均分數。因為老師們給的(成績)公是以字母來分等級，GPA的計算是把字母轉換為數字，再取其平均值。轉換時，是把字母A改為4分;B,C,D，和F分別改為3，2，1，和0分。

In order to have a high GPA,students must get good grades ring all eight semesters.A single semester's low GPA will bring down the average,and this will be very hard to make up for.

為了得到高分的GPA，學生們必須在所有的8個學期(中學的最後那四年)都要有好的成績。任何一個學期不好的(低的)GPA成績將會拉下最後的總平均分數，而且這將很難(用 其它 學期的成績來)補回。

㈦ 初二的英語美文要8篇

1.我們為什麼要學英語
There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Firstly, we should be brave to talk with others in English. By doing this, we can improve our talking and listening skill.
Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible. In this way, we can graally improve our pronunciation.
Thirdly, we should often read English books. When we come across a new word. We should guess its meaning through the contest first. Then look it up in the dictionary to have a check. I thin,, it is a good way of reading.
Fourthly, we should practice our writing skills. Whenever we have any idea, we should get the pen and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar.
As long as we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make remarkable progress!
有四個重點學習英語聽、說、讀、寫能力。
首先,我們應該勇敢地用英語與人交談。這樣做的話,我們可以改善我們的談話和聽力技巧。
其次,我們應該試著去傾聽各式各樣的英語課程當做很多當做可能的。以這方式,我們能夠逐步改善發音。
第三,我們應該經常讀英語書。當我們遇到生詞。我們應該猜出它的意思整場比賽第一名。然後查字典查一下。我認為,這是一個很好的方式,閱讀。
第四,我們應該練習寫作技巧。當我們有什麼想法,我們應該把鋼筆寫下來。這是非常重要的,在中國的方式來避免寫作和使用漢語的語法。
只要我們聽、說、讀、寫的更多,我們肯定會取得顯著的進步!

2.時間的價值(The Value of Time)

As a popular saying goes, "Time is money. "In fact, time is more precious than money. When money is spent, you can earn it back if you want to. However, when time is gone, it will never come back. As the pace of modern life continues to accelerate,the time at our disposal is quite limited. But there are a lot of things to be done in our lives. We should make full use of our time to fulfil what is useful to us. For instance, as students we should devote most of our time to our academic studies. In this way we can acquire new knowledge and skill necessary for our future carrier.
In my opinion, wasting time means wasting our valuable life. But many of us don't realize this. They think time is inexhaustible. I'm not in favor of such of a view. Hence, my conclusion is that we should never put off what can be today until tomorrow。
常言道:「時間就是金錢。「事實上,時間比金錢更珍貴。當花了錢,你可以賺回來,如果你想去的地方。然而,時間流逝,再也不會回來了。隨著現代生活的節奏不斷加快,在我們的處理是非常有限的。但是有很多事情要做。我們應該充分利用我們的時間去完成什麼是對我們有用。例如,作為學生,我們應該花大部分的時間來我們的學術研究。用這種方式我們能夠獲得新知識和技能的必要的未來的載體。
在我看來,浪費時間就是浪費寶貴的生命。但是,我們中的很多人沒有認識到這一點。他們認為時間是無窮無盡的。我不贊成這樣一個觀點。因此,我的結論是,我們要不要把今天能到明天。

3. MY LOVE我的愛
Mamma you gave life to me，Turned a babysintosa man，And mamma all you had to offer Was a promise of a lifetime of love,Now I know there is no other
love like a Mothers.Love for her child,I know that love so complete someday must leave.Must say goodbye,Goodbyes the saddest word,I』ll ever hear.Goodbyes the last time I will hold you near,Someday you』ll say that word and I will cry,It』ll break my heart to hear you say Goodbye.
Mamma you gave love to me,And Mamma all I ever needed Was guarantee of you loving me,Cause I know there is no other love like a mother,the love you give will always live,You』ll always be there every time I fall,You take my weakness and you make me strong,And I will always love you till forever comes.And when you need me,I』ll be there for you always,I』ll be there thru the lonely days.You are the wings that guide my
broken flight,and my shelter thru the raging storm,And I will love you till forever comes
媽媽你賜予我生命,變成了一種創造者,媽媽所有你所能提供的是一項承諾的一生的愛情,我現在知道沒有別的
去愛吧,就像一個母親愛她的孩子,我知道,愛這樣完成總有一天要離開. 必須說再見,再見,我會最聽過…再見最後一次我抱著你,總有一天你會說的話,我就會哭了,它就會傷我的心去聽你說再見了。
媽媽給你對我的愛,和媽媽所有我需要的是保證你愛我,因為我知道沒有其它的愛情就像母親,你付出的愛永遠活著,你會一直在那裡我每次跌倒,你把我的弱點,你讓我堅強,我將永遠愛你直到永遠是. 當你需要我時,我就陪伴你,我會入孤獨的日子. 你的翅膀,引導我
破碎的飛行,我的避難所,通過怒濤中,我將愛你直到永遠

㈧ 初二英語小短文加翻譯

英語閱讀能力作為一項重要的外語技能在英語教學中備受重視。我整理了初二英語小短文加翻譯，歡迎閱讀!

初二英語小短文加翻譯篇一

I like teamwork because I can learn from others. Once, I was very shy and did not know how to get along with other students, so everytime when the teacher gave us the task and asked us to finish in the teamwork, I was very scared. Then my classmates helped me, they gave me a lot opinion and they respected me, making me the indispensable person. Then I became brave and gave my opinion, we were in a group, every opinion meant so much. During these days, I was so excited about the experiment, we shared our idea and talked happily. It was such a happy moment, I liked cooperation.

我喜歡團隊合作,因為我可以向他人學習。曾經,我很害羞,不知道如何與其他同學相處,所以每次當老師給我們的任務,要求我們完成團隊合作時,我非常害怕。然後我的同學幫助了我,他們給了我很多意見,他們尊重我,讓我成為不可缺少的人。然後我變得勇敢，給出自己的意見,我們在一個團隊,每個意見都很重要。在這些日子裡,我對實驗感到很興奮,我們分享彼此的想法，愉快地交流。那真是一個快樂的時刻,我喜歡合作。

初二英語小短文加翻譯篇二

Nowadays, English is the necessary language for Chinese students, most parents pay special attention to the English ecation, they believe that it can help their kids to have advantage over others. There is no doubt that English is of great importance, while Chinese is ignored. Actually, Chinese is the language that spoken by most people around the world. As Chinese economy develops so fast, the world is keeping their eyes on China. Many foreigners have already started to learn Chinese, they want to do business with Chinese people and seek for cooperation. Though Chinese is our mother tongue, we still need to master it well, or we will be kicked out.

如今,對於中國學生來說, 英語是必要的學習語言,大多數家長特別重視英語教育,他們認為英語可以幫助他們的孩子比別人有優勢。毫無疑問,英語是非常重要的,而中文卻被忽略。實際上,中文是世界上最多人講的語言。由於中國經濟的發展如此之快,全世界都在關注著中國。許多外國人已經開始學習中文,他們想和中國人做生意,尋求合作。雖然漢語是我們的母語,我們仍然需要掌握它,不然我們就會被淘汰。

初二英語小短文加翻譯篇三

After going to the middle school, I have less time to play outside the school, because I always have a lot of homework to do. Though my leisure time is shorter, I still keep on after-class reading. Many years ago, my Chinese teacher introced many classic books to us, I bought them and read them all, I fell in love with reading these books, I would be immerged in the stories. Reading these books helps me a lot, I have improved my writing skill. When I saw the topics, my mind will come out a lot of ideas, I have things to enrich my paper. What’s more, I also broaden my vision.

進入中學後,我沒有多少時間在外面玩,因為我總是有很多作業要做。雖然我的休閑時間比較短,我仍然堅持課外閱讀。許多年前,我的語文老師給我介紹了許多經典書籍，我買了這些書,並且去閱讀,我也愛上了讀這些書,我會沉浸在其中。讀這些書可以幫助我很多,我提高了寫作技巧。當我看到話題時,我的腦海里會涌現出來很多的想法,我有東西去充實我的論文。更重要的是,我也開闊視野。

初二英語小短文加翻譯篇四

According to the report that most children in the family don’t have to the housework, because their parents have done all the work for them. When students go to middle school, it means they are not the little girls and little boys anymore, they have grown up and it is time for them to learn to be independent. Doing the housework and recing the parents’ burden help the children to be mature, what’s more, the parents should not overprotect their kids all the time, they can give some jobs to the children and lead them to be independent. Doing the housework is not a big deal, but it is the attitude to life.

據報道,大多數孩子在家裡不用做家務,因為他們的父母為他們做了所有的工作。當學生進入中學,這意味著他們不是小女孩和小男孩,他們已經長大了,是時候讓他們學會獨立。做家務和減少父母的負擔幫助孩子成熟,更重要的是,父母不應該過度保護他們的孩子,他們可以給孩子們一些工作,讓他們獨立。做家務不是一個大問題,但它是一種對生活的態度。

㈨ 初二英語閱讀短文帶翻譯

英語閱讀，是英語學習和英語教學中的一個重要環節，它是我們獲取知識、外界資訊，與外界交流的主要途徑之一。我精心收集了，供大家欣賞學習!
初二英語短文帶翻譯篇1
Everybody needs to work hard to realize their dreams, but sometimes when they are tired and wish to get the big fortune without effort, they will naturally think about hitting the big lottery and then just get rid of working, how wonderful it is. While the fact is that hitting the lottery won』t help people get rid of poorness. A research has been done to see what happened to the persons who hit the lottery and the result surprised all the people. When the persons got the great fortune, they quit their work and just spent the money, now they are poor because they bee lazy and don』t have money. Fortune won』t fall from the sky, we need to pay our effort.

每個人都需要努力工作來實現夢想，但是有時候當他們累了，就會期望沒有付出也能得到一筆巨大的財富，自然想到中彩票，然後不用工作，這是多麼美好啊。然而事實就是中彩票也無法幫助人們擺脫貧困。有一項調查針對中獎的人，看看他們發生了什麼事，結果讓所有人吃驚。當他們得到了巨大的財富，就辭掉工作，花錢，如今他們還是貧困，因為他們變得懶惰，也沒有錢。財富不會從天而降，我們需要付出勞動。
初二英語短文帶翻譯篇2
People tell us that we should to be a brave girl, so that we can get over the difficulties. But to be a brave girl is not easy for me, I always tell myself I must face the difficulty, but I give up in the last minute. So from today, I must learn to be a brave girl, I am not saying to be brave right now, I should take it step by step. First, I must tell myself not to fear the difficulty. When I meet the trouble, I should learn to solve it by myself instead of depending on others, so I will learn something graally. Then I should open my mind, trying to know more things.

人們告訴我們應該成為一個勇敢的女孩，這樣我們就能夠克服困難。但是成為一個勇敢的女孩對我來說不容易，我總是告訴自己我必須勇敢，但是我在最後的關頭放棄。因此從今天起，我必須成為一個勇敢的女孩，我並不是說立刻變得勇敢，我應該一步一步來。第一，我必須告訴自己不要害怕困難。當我到困難時，我應該學著去自己解決，而不是依賴於別人，這樣我就會慢慢學到事情。然後我應該開闊我的思想，學著去了解更多的事情。
初二英語短文帶翻譯篇3
I am a shy girl, when my teachers ask me the questions, I will always low down my head and answer them with *** all voice. Because of my character, I miss the chances to make myself stand out and I also don』t have many friends. I really want to change my situation, I don』t want to be a stand by anymore, I want to be part of the group. So I force myself to join the class activities, I find I enjoy them and I talk to my clas *** ate a lot. I bee active and start to try more things, I take part in the debate petition and show my ability, I find my stage.

我是一個害羞的女孩,當我的老師問我問題,我總是低下我的頭低, 小聲音回答。因為我的性格,我錯過了讓自己脫穎而出的機會,我也沒有很多朋友。我真的想改變我的處境,我不想成為旁觀者了,我想成為班裡的一部分。所以我強迫自己參加班級活動,我發現我愛上這些活動,跟同學有個很多交流。我變得活躍,開始嘗試更多的東西,我參加了辯論比賽,展現我的能力,我找到舞台。
初二英語短文帶翻譯篇4
A lot of people plain about their situation, they think life sucks and there is nothing for them can do. But when we see the disabled who live happily and make great achievement, there is nothing for us to plain about. A disabled man who has no feet seems so miserable, but he learns the basic skills and lives as the ordinary people. His story inspires so many people, when they see him, they think what they face is nothing serious. The disabled have the strong will and invisible wings, which make them successful. So we should not plain, finding all kinds of excuses, just fight for our dreams.

很多人抱怨自己的處境,他們認為生活糟透了,沒有什麼可以做。但是當我們看到殘疾人,幸福地生活著,並且取得偉大的成就時,我們沒有什麼可抱怨的了。一個殘疾的人,沒有腳看起來很悲慘,但他學習了生活的基本技能，像普通人那樣活著。他的故事激勵了很多人,當他們看到他,覺得自己面對的都不是什麼問題。殘疾人有著堅強的意志和隱形的翅膀,這讓他們取得成功。所以我們不應該抱怨,找各種借口，要為我們的夢想而奮斗。

㈩ 八年級英語閱讀理解30篇

（A）
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called 「Dream(夢幻) World Cups 」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football player D. a big playground
2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4. In 「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______. </P< p>
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C
（B）
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相機).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre』s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
7. The Daguerrotype was____________. </P< p>
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
9. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
10. This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
（C）
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)
A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents』 home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents』 house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes

答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10． A 11．B 12．D 13． C 14．A 15． B