英語閱讀加題
可以先自己做,再看答案.
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
在德國,有各種不同的高中.一些學生准備的工人,其他人准備他們的大學.所有的學校都是廣交朋友的好地方,學習德語.
Short days
短短幾天
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8∶00 am. and end at about 3∶30 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
德國的大多數高中開始在約8∶上午00.到3∶下午30點.這意味著你的早晨將會忙著上課.你會有時間去做作業和參加私人俱樂部(私人的)放學後.
Formal setting
正式的場合
In Germany, teachers and students』 relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal「Sie(德語,您)」 when talking to teachers.
在德國,教師和學生的關系比你可能會用更正式的.尊重教師和學生必須使用正式的「SIE(德語,您)」老師說話的時候.
Getting to school
去學校
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
大多數學生乘公交上學或騎自行車.一些地區的學校巴士.父母開車到學校的學生是不常見的.
Private clubs
私人俱樂部
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
在許多國家,學校提供的官方運動後-學校活動.這是不常見的德國.在-學校活動通常都是通過私人俱樂部組織.有像足球,俱樂部跳舞,唱詩班,劇院和幾乎所有其他.一旦你在德國,問問周圍的學校與其他同學交談了解私人俱樂部在您的區域,並滿足您的利益.
Different states, different schools
不同的國家,不同的學校
Each of Germany』s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
每一個德國的16個州都有各自的略有不同的學校系統.在勃蘭登堡州的學校系統將從巴伐利亞的系統有些不同,例如.你生活在哪裡,你的知識水平和你的年齡將決定你上什麼學校,可以參加.
( )1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
1.在德國的高中學生,這不是學校的公共交通?
A. School buses.校車 B. Parents』 cars.父母的車
C. Public transport.公共交通 D. Students』 bicycles.
學生自行車
( )2. In Paragraph 3,the underlined word 「respected」 can be best translated into
________.
3段,下劃線的單詞「尊重」可以翻譯成
A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的
C. 高收入的 D. 有權勢的
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany ________.
3.從這篇文章中,我們可以得知,在德國________.
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
各類高中大學
B. age is not important for attending schools年齡參加學校並不重要
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8∶00 am to 3∶30 pm.
學生可以參加學校的活動後-從8∶00時至3∶下午30點
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
學生可以參加私人俱樂部自己來滿足他們的利益
( )4. What can be the best title for this article?
4.有什麼可以為這篇文章最好的標題
?A. German Private Clubs德國的私人俱樂部
B. German Public Transport
德國公共交通
C. German High Schools德國的學校
D. German College Systems德國大學系統
語篇解讀:本文介紹了德國的高中生活.
1. B.細節理解題.第四段最後一句「It is not common for parents to drive students to school」可知.
2. A.猜測詞義題.根據上下文意思:老師和學生的關系比你平常的更正式.以及下句「您」,故選A.
3. D.概括歸納題.A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子.故選D.
4. C.概括歸納題.本文介紹了德國的高中生活.故選C.
B. 初一英語閱讀理解題目及答案
閱讀理解一直是初一英語考試里的重點題。下面是我網路整理的初一 英語閱讀 理解的題目及其參考答案以供大家學習。
初一英語閱讀理解(一)
To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie(南瓜派).
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains(連鎖店),such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives(添加劑). Some of them may be harmful to the body.
1. Many Americans buy _______ to save time.
A. ready-made food B. food to cook at home
C. inexpensive food D. foreign food
2. Thanksgiving Day is on _________.
A. November 4th B. Every the 4th Tuesday in November
C. the fourth Thursday in November D. Every November the fourth
3. Pizza is a kind of __________ food.
A. take-away B. home-cooking C. fast D. Chinese
4. What does the word ‘overweight’ mean? It means______________
A. thinner B. fatter C. worse D. better
5. People are worried about_________. Which is not true?
A. overweight B. their health C. food addictives D. fast food
初一英語閱讀理解(一)答案
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
初一英語閱讀理解(二)
Choose the best answer.
On Saturdays, most people are busy ______ for their homes. Some of them go to the stores, some go to the supermarkets. But in America, most shoppers enjoy shopping in the shopping malls.
A mall is a group of many shops. There you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything you need. Shopping malls provide parking for your cars. Usually, the mall is under one roof so the shoppers do not get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow.
After shopping, you may get tired. You can walk into the sitting-rooms for a short rest. If you can go into the dining rooms in the malls, then you can have a good meal. Now more and more Americans like to go shopping there.
1. Most American are busy_________ for their homes on Saturdays.
A. doing sports B. doing housework C. watching TV D. shopping
2. Most people like to do shopping _______.
A. on weekends B. on Sundays C. every day D. every week
3. In America, most people enjoy shopping in ____.
A. supermarkets B. shops C. the stores D. shopping malls
4. People don’t have to worry about rain or wind, because the mall is _______.
A. under one roof B. on the ground floor
C. in the open air D. without roof
5. In a shopping mall, you can find ________ to park your car.
A. a big house B. a place C. a small shop D. a room
初一英語閱讀理解(二)答案
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
初一英語閱讀理解(三)
Do you know anything about the way of shopping in western countries?People there usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping.Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get ahnost everything in one supermarket.For example,many styles ofclothes,food,spots things…And the things in supermarkets are cheaper.When they get into the supermarket,they carry a basket.Then they buy'things and put them in the basket.After getting everything they want,they pay the money.Most people go to the supermarket once a week.
( )1 Things in the supermarkets are_______.
A.cheaper B.more expensive C.better D.more
( )2.People can buy_________from supermarkets.
A.food B.milk C.clothes D.A,B and C
( )3.After people put the things in the basket,they go_________.
A.home B.to the checkout(收銀台)
C.out D.to another shop 初一英語閱讀理解(三)答案
C. 小學英語閱讀理解題目加答案
這里有幾個.可以看看!希望對你有幫助!
There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .
( )1、 are days in a week .
A、six B、 five C、seven
( )2、What is the first day of a week ? .
A、Monday B、Saturday C、Sunday
( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ? .
A、do my homework . B、fly kites . C、do my math .
( )4、The fifth day of a week is .
A、Friday B、Thursday C、Wednesday
( )5、In Saturday , we are .
A、doing my homework B、flying kites C、having fun together
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother.
We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
( ) 26. My father is a police officer.
( ) 27. My father is short.
( ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.
( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.
( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.
( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.
( )32.I like to play on the computer.
( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.
( ) 34.We like to eat soup.
( ) 35.We are a happy family.
閱讀理解,選擇正確的答案,把編號寫在前面的括弧里。
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That』s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it』s going to rain next Sunday. I can』t climb mountains in the rain. I can』t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.
( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
A It is Sunday. B It is fine. C It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
A I climb hills.
B I go hiking.
C I read books.
( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A Yes, I can. B No, I can』t. C No, I』m not.
( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
A Yes, I am. B Yes, I do. C No, I』m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
A I want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.
閱讀理解,根據短文內容選擇合適的答案,將編號填在括弧里:(10分)
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.
( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?
A. My parents. B. My aunt.
( )2. When was my last trip?
A. It was in summer. B. It was in winter.
( )3. What did I do in Australia?
A. I went ice-skating and bought presents. B. I played football and ate good food.
( )4. How did I go there?
A. I went by subway. B. I went by plane.
( )5. How did I feel in the end ?
I was excited, but so tired. B.I was so bored.
閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合請打√,否則打×.(10分)
Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They』re birthday cards. They』re from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat and blue jeans. They』re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I』m very happy today.
( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.
( ) 2.It』s windy and snowy today.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.
( ) 4.I have a new coat. It』s blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.
閱讀理解。判斷下列句子意思與短文意思是否相符,用「T」或「F」表示。14分
Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅遊). Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳大利亞)! It』s so warm there. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit(游泳衣) and sunglasses(太陽鏡). But Zoom doesn』t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada, It』s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats(冬衣) and some new ice skates(滑冰鞋).
( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the same.
( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.
( )3. Zoom likes swimming.
( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.
( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.
( )6.It』s warm in Australia.
( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.
閱讀短文,判斷短文後面的句子是否正確。(10分)
Amy: What day is it today?
Tom: It』s Monday. Hmm…I like Monday.
Amy: What do you have today?
Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?
Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?
Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.
Amy: Oh, great.
( ) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.
( ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.
( ) 3. Amy has English and P.E. today.
( ) 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
( ) 5. Tom doesn』t like Mondays.
閱讀理解(閱讀短文,選出與短文內容相符的選項,把它的編號寫在左邊的括弧里)(每小題2分,共10分)
Hello. I am John. Today is Monday. I have three teachers. They are Mr Carter, Miss Green and Mrs Black. Mr Carter is a new teacher, he comes from the U.K and he teaches us math. His class is so funny that we all like him very much. Miss Green is our art teacher , she is strict but she`s very kind. Mrs Black is so smart . They are all nice that we all like them.
( ) 1. I have ______________ new teacher.
A. three B. two C. a
( ) 2. Mr Carter is a ________________ teacher.
A. English B. math C. Chinese
( ) 3. Tomorrow is________________
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday
( ) 4. ______________ is an art teacher.
A. Mr Carter B. Mrs Black C. Miss Green
( ) 5. _______________ is smart.
A. Mr Carter B. Mrs Black C. Miss Green
D. 初中英語閱讀題目加答案
On New Year』s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve O』clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year』s Eve. This food id said to bring long life Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山).There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.
( )1.This story is about New Year』s Eve in_______
A Italy B Spain C Japan D All of the above
( )2.People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve .
A eating grapes B eating noodles
C throwing the old things D watching the sunrise.
( )3. People in both Spain and Japan _______ to bring in the New Year.
A throw things away B get together C eat some food D climb a mountain
( )4.Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______
A look at the stars B look for New Year』s wishes
C see the sun coming up D have a rest
( )5.The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year』s food
A Japan B China C Spain D Italy
我給你翻譯一下:
在新年的前一夜(在中國叫除夕,在美國叫聖誕前夜,在別的國家就各不一樣了!),義大利的人們扔掉所有的舊東西。因此在聖誕樹上就會有椅子、床、衣服和盤子。在西班牙,新年則來得更安靜一些。晚上,人們相聚在樹下,每個人都拿著一袋葡萄。當午夜12點的鍾聲敲響,人們就開始吃葡萄。在日本,人們在新年的前一夜吃面條,他們認為面條是一種可以讓人們長命百歲的食物。在第二天的凌晨,有些人相約攀登富士山,他們在那裡觀看新年的第一次日出。
1. 這個故事是關於____的新年前夕。
A.義大利 B. 西班牙 C. 日本 D.以上所有
2. 西班牙的人們在午夜12點以後____來迎接新年。
A.吃葡萄 B.吃面條 C. 扔掉舊東西 D. 看日出
3. 西班牙和日本的人們都____來歡迎新年。
A. 扔掉舊東西 B. 相聚在一起 C. 吃一些東西 D.爬山
4.日本人登富士山是為了____
A. 看星星 B. 尋找新年的祝福 C. 看日出 D.休息一下
5. ____的人們希望吃他們的新年食物可以長命百歲。
A. 日本 B. 中國 C. 西班牙D. 義大利
所以答案是:DACCA
E. 十道小學六年級英語閱讀(附加答案)最好都是選擇題
1.Lovely pandas』 look like cats』, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears』. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part ofSichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根據短文的意思,選出正確的答案。
( )1. The panda mainly lives in.
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. Is like a cat』s.
A. The panda B. The panda』s face C. The panda』s body D. The panda』s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas』 hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What』s the panda』s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.
2.Jane is a student. She is fifteen. She lives with her parents and her grandfather. Her grandfather is seventy years old. He has got a backache. He needs to see a doctor. But Jane』s parents are very busy. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane wants to go to hospital with her grandfather after school. She hopes her grandfather gets better soon.
( )1. What』s Jane』s job?
A. A teacher B. A policewoman C. A student
( )2. Who needs to see a doctor?
A. Jane B. Jane』s parents C. Jane』s grandfather 3.Jane is a student. She is fifteen. She lives with her parents and her grandfather. Her grandfather is seventy years old. He has got a backache. He needs to see a doctor. But Jane』s parents are very busy. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane wants to go to hospital with her grandfather after school. She hopes her grandfather gets better soon.
( )1. What』s Jane』s job?
A. A teacher B. A policewoman C. A student
( )2. Who needs to see a doctor?
A. Jane B. Jane』s parents C. Jane』s grandfather
4.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town
( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six
( )3. He isn』t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy
( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden
( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn』t like C. often helps
5.The students were having their chemistry(化學)class.Miss Li was telling the students what water was like.After that,she asked her students,"What's water?"No one spoke for a few minutes.Miss Li asked again,"Why don't you answer my question?Didn't I tell ou what water is like?"
Just then a student put up his hand and said,"Miss Li,you told us that water has no color and no smell.However,where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell."Most of the students agreed with him.
"I'm sorry,children."said the teacher,"Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.That's a problem."
Choose the best answer:
1.What were the students doing?
A.They were having an English class.
B.They were having a Chinese class.
C.They were having a chemistry class.
D.They were having a math class.
2.Miss Li was telling the students( )
A.what water was like
B.what air was like
C.what earth was liak
D.what weather was like
3.What colos was the water in the river behind the student's house?
A.It was white
B.It was black
C.It was clean
D.It was clear
4.Most of the children ( )the student
A.agreed with
B.wrote to
C.heard from
D.sent for
5.Why did the water in the river have color?
A.Because it was getting more ande more
B.Because it was getting less and less
C.Because it was getting cleaner and cleaner
D.Because it was getting dirtier and dirtier
6. There is another aspect of flying we must now know about, that is flying speeds. There are, in fact, tow kinds of speed: the ground speed, which is the actual speed of the plane in relation to the ground, and the air speed, which is the speed relative to the air. These are two quite different things.
Let us go back to the kite for a moment. If, in still air, you run with a kite at five miles per hour, its ground speed will be five miles per hour because that is the actual speed at which you are pulling it over the ground. Now, suppose you are running at five miles per hour. The ground speed will still be the same but, because the air is passing the kite at ten miles per hour, the air speed of the kite will be ten miles per hour; that is , the speed at which you are running plus the speed of the air blowing past the kite. Stand still with your kite in the same breeze. Its ground speed is now nothing, but the air is passing the kite at five miles per hour, so its air seed is five miles per hour.
Ground speed decides how long an plane will take to fly from one place to another. Air speed provides the lifting force and the drag. Your kite will remain in the air in a good breeze even if you stand still, and you will still feel the drag on the string.
36. In fact, there are two kinds of speed:
one is the ground speed, the other is ____.
A. flying speed B. full speed
C. air speed D. first speed
37. What』s the ground speed if you run with a kite at five miles per hour in still air.
A. It will be five kilometers per hour.
B. It will be more than five kilometers per hour.
C. It will be five miles per hour.
D. It will be five feet per hour.
38. According to the passage, what is the running speed plus the air speed of the kite?
A. Ten miles an hour B. Five miles an hour
C. At least five meters. D. More than ten miles
39. Air speed provides _____ and drag.
A. motive force B. wind force
C. lifting force D. constant force
40. How many different things does the writer talk about.
A. Three. B. Two. C. One. D. Four.
7. Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (滿意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未來). They talked for a long time.
「Have a look at your watch, please,」 said the girl. 「What time is it now?」
「Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,」 said Jack. 「Where's yours?」
「I left it at home.」
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, 「Bang! Bang! Bang!」
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, 「It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?」
1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事)
C. aunt D. wife
4. The word 「stamp」 in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 蓋印 B. 跺 C. 貼郵票 D. 承認
5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (為了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
參考答案 : 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 8.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town
( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six
( )3. He isn』t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy
( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden
( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn』t like C. often helps
F. 英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案
對於英語閱讀題,跟個人經驗積累多少有關,只有保證一定的練習量,你才能用質的提高。下面是我分享的帶翻譯的英語閱讀理解題及答案,希望能幫到大家!
英語閱讀理解題【1】
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(軍營).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”
( )1.The military camp was built in the village to _____ .
A. stop the soldiers from going to towns
B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _____ .
A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all
( )3.The young officer was worried because _____ .
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers would come back
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _____ .
A. something was wrong with their buses B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back D. they all drank much in the town
( )5.Which answer do you think is true?
A. You’ll believe only the last soldier. B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers. D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.
[參考翻譯]
有一個軍事營地就在安靜的村莊里,它離鄉鎮和城市很遠,周圍有高山。當然這是一個訓練新兵的好地方,但是這些人去外面就比較困難。一個四十歲的白長官對他們很嚴格,幾乎不讓他們離開營地。
一旦白長官卧病在床不能工作時,就由一個打獵的年輕人替代白長官來訓練新兵。打獵的年輕人與新兵很熟悉,一次他讓九名士兵去最近的城鎮休假,但是夜幕降臨了他們還沒有返回營地。打獵的年輕人很擔心於是站在門口守望。晚上12點差5分鍾時打獵先生決定去城鎮看看這些年輕人發生了什麼事。他迅速地啟動汽車並開動,正在這時九名士兵回來了,他們看上去好像醉酒了,當然他們發現打獵先生生氣了。
“對不起,先生,”第一位士兵說,“我准時離開城鎮,但是在路上汽車出了毛病,我不得不購買一匹馬並讓它跑得很快。很不幸,馬死了,我不得不跑步回來。”
而且另外七名士兵說他們回來晚了是因為同樣的原因。最後一名士兵說,“對不起,先生,我准時上了公共汽車,但是…”
聽見這, 打獵先生非常很生氣並且阻止他繼續說,他大聲喊出來,“如果你說你的公共汽車有點毛病,我馬上懲罰你!”
“不,沒有,先生,”年輕人說.“我的公共汽車沒有問題,但是馬死了!”
[答案]
1—5 CABDC
英語閱讀理解題【2】
One day Jack’s wife was cleaning out a closet(壁櫥).
“Look at all these umbrellas,” she said to Jack. “There are eight and they are all broken.”
“I’ll take them to the umbrella shop and have them mended,” Jack said.
Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They’ll be ready tomorrow,” the shopkeeper said.
That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her.
When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That’s my umbrella!”
“I’m sorry,” Jack said, and at the same time he gave the umbrella to her. “I wasn’t thinking. Please excuse me.”
The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus.
As he sat down, a voice behind him said, “You certainly have a successful day!”
He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by him the day before.
( )1.Jack’s wife found _____ umbrellas in the closet.
A. eight broken B. broken eight C. eight new D. new eight
( )2. _____ had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella shop.
A. Jack’s wife B. Jack C. The shopkeeper D. The old woman
( )3.That evening the old woman’s umbrella was almost taken by _____.
A. the shopkeeper B. Jack’s wife C. Jack D. the driver
( )4.The next day Jack saw the woman _____ .
A. in the shop B. at home C. on the train D. on the bus
( )5.Which of the following is True?
A. Jack had an umbrella shop.
B. The woman’s umbrella was Jack’s.
C. The woman thought Jack was a thief.
D. Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop again.
[參考翻譯]
一天傑克的妻子正在打掃一個壁櫥。
“看這么多的雨傘,”她對傑克說:“有八個之多,但都是壞的”。
“我把雨傘拿到店鋪去修一下,”傑克說。
傑克把八個雨傘帶到店鋪去修理了,“這些雨傘明天就可以修好,”店主說。
那天晚上傑克下班後照常坐公共汽車回家。他坐在一個老太太的旁邊,並且老太太附近的地板上放著一把雨傘。
當公共汽車到站時,傑克拿起老太太的雨傘並站起來。“嘿!” 老太太說:“那個雨傘是我的!”
“非常抱歉,”傑克說,在同一時間他把雨傘遞給了老太太。“我腦子一時糊塗了,以為那是我的傘,請你原諒我。”
第二天傑克到店鋪拿了修好的雨傘並坐公共汽車回家。
當他坐下的時候,他背後有人在說, “你今天肯定成功了!”
他調過頭來一看,正是昨天傑克差一點拿了別人傘的那個女的'。
[答案]
1—5 ABCDC
英語閱讀理解題【2】
When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures(手勢).People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.
Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
( )1.Sometimes people move their heads _____ when they want to say “yes”.
A. right and left B. fast and slow C. hard and easy D. up and down
( )2.If people want to say _____ ,they may shake their heads.
A.“no” B.“yes” C.“words” D.“OK”
( )3.If you can,t_____ ,you may talk with the help of gestures.
A. write and read B. say or sing C. hear and speak D. go or come
( )4.The American wanted _____.
A. to drink a cup of tea B. to go to bed
C. to have some food D. to talk with the waiter
( )5.If people want the waiter to bring them something _____ , they,d better put their hands on their stomach.
A. to drink B. to write C. to speak D. to eat
[參考翻譯]
當我們想告訴其他人我們所想的的時候,我們可以用語言來實現,我們也可以用許多其他的方法來實現。有時我們通過點頭表示“是”, 我們通過搖頭表示“不是”。有些聾人或啞巴通過手勢與別人交流。有些不懂本國語言的外國人必須通過手勢與別人交流。
這里有一個故事。一個美國人曾經到義大利度假,但是他不會講義大利語。一天他去一家餐館並坐在一張餐桌的旁邊。當服務員來的時候,美國人張開嘴並多次把手指放在最里再拿出來,以這種方法表示他想說“給我拿點吃的來”。過一會服務員把一杯茶帶給他,美國人搖頭表示不是的,服務員明白了他不需要茶。於是服務員把它拿走,再拿一杯牛奶給他,美國人再次搖頭,他現在餓極了和看上去很痛苦。他正要離開餐館,這時另一個男人進了餐館。當這個男人看到服務員的時候,他把手放在胃部,幾分鍾後就有一大盤麵包和肉被放在他的餐桌上。
[答案]
1—5 DACCD
;G. 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及參考答案
高考英語閱讀理解【1】
Blondin was a very famous acrobat(雜技師) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (緊緊握住) Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times ring the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(盪,擺動) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口氣) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.
1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?
A. On a tight—rope with his manager on his back.
B. On a tight—rope by himself.
C. On a tight—rope with three men on his back.
D. On a tight—rope with one of his helpers on his back.
2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?
A. They couldn’t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.
C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.
3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .
A. was brave
B. was Blondin’s true friend
C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people
D. was Blondin’s manager
4. Blondin stopped six times ring the crossing .
A. in order to help Colcord
B. in order to get his strength back
C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope
D. because Colcord was heavier than him
5. Blondin’s nationality was .
A. American B. Canadian
C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage
高考英語閱讀理解【2】
One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.
As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.
Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.
From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(犧牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.
For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加劇) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.
1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?
A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.
2. What was the victim’s professional job?
A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager.
3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .
A. it was hungry B. it was angry
C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage
H. 英語閱讀理解題加答案
英語閱讀理解題加答案
英語是我們學習生涯中的必修科目,閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型。為了幫助大家,我分享了一些英語閱讀題,希望能對大家有所幫助!
(1)
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
1. Which is right?________
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.
2. What are healthy foods? ____
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate.
3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _______
A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means(意思是):______
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
5. What keeps you healthy? ________
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy food.
C. Healthy food and sports.
(2)
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and ck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
1. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______
A. 重的.B. 有用的C. 輕的D. 不太重要的
4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A. home B. office C. inn D. work place
5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
(3)
Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is January 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7 dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake.
1. How old is Meg’s brother? ______
A. 12. B. 4. C. 9.
2. What does Meg like? ______
A. Salad. B. Tomatoes. C. Ice cream.
3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? ______
A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does.
4. When is her mother’s birthday? ______
A. January 21st. B. January 31st. C. February 21st.
5. How much is the cake? ______
A. $12. B. $9. C. $7.
6. Where is the birthday cake? ______
A. On the TV. B. On the table. C. On the sofa.
(4)
Rick usually gets up at around six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o’clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o’clock.
He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at around six o’clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.
1. Rick eats breakfast ______.
A. at 7:00 B. at 8:30 C. at home D. at school
2. Rick eats lunch ______.
A. at home B. at school C. at 4:30 D. at 5:10
3. Rick’s father eats dinner ______ in the evening.
A. at school B. at 4:30 C. at 5:10 D. at 6:00
4. At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.
A. goes to bed B. eats dinner C. goes home D. takes a shower
(5)
There are some new students in my class this term. John is from Tokyo. He speaks Japanese very well. Mike comes from New York. He is twelve years old. Kathy’s mother-town is Paris. David lives in Toronto. He is now in our city with his parents. And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil. She likes soccer very much. The other forty students are all Chinese. They get on well with each other.
1. John is from ______.
A. China B. Japan C. Japanese D. the USA
2. Where does Mike come from? ______
A. He comes from England. B. He is from France.
C. He comes from the USA. D. He is from Japan.
3. Which is NOT right? ______
A. David is a Canadian.
B. David’s parents are in Canada now.
C. David and his parents are all in China now.
D. David can speak English and French very well.
4. Vicky ______.
A. is short B. is from Argentina C. likes soccer D. doesn’t like China
5. There are ______ students in our class.
A. forty B. old Chinese C. forty-five D. forty-three
(6)
In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.
It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
1. In America, football players can _______.
A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball
C. kick, throw and carry the ball
2. If a team wants to get points it has to move the ball _____.
A. 10 yards B. to the other end C. away from its own end
3. Most teams begin to play games in _______.
A. September B. October C. November
4. When do the best teams play again? _______
A. On Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New Year’s Day.
答案:
1 Key:1-5 BACCC
2 Key:1-5 CDDAC
3 Key:1-6 CABACB
4 Key:1-4 CBDD
5 Key:1-5 BCBCC
6 Key:1-4 CBAC
;I. 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案
高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案
高考英語閱讀推理判斷要求考生能通過文章表面文字信息去推測文章隱含的意思,要求考生對文章的情節發展,以及作者的.態度、意圖等做出合乎邏輯的推理和判斷。為了幫助大家備考,我分享了一些英語閱讀理解題,以供大家練習,希望能對大家有所幫助!
英語閱讀理解題【1】
A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble. Don’t try any tricks (詭計) with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”
Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,”he said, “and don’t forget to call me ‘sir’.”
Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent. and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “when I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again: What’s your name, soldier?”
The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My name’s Stonebreaker, sir,” he said nervously (緊張地).
1. The officer was strict
A. because the soldiers were new. B. with any of his soldiers, new or old.
C. because he was named Stone. D. only when he was before soldiers.
2. According to what the officer said,
A. obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble.
B. trouble would come if anybody made tricks.
C. he always got on well with his soldiers.
D. he often had trouble with his soldiers.
3. The last soldier remained silent because
A. he didn’t like the way the officer spoke to them.
B. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order.
C. the question was difficult for him to answer.
D. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.
4. According to the officer, how to answer the question,“How old are you ?”
A. (sadly)Twenty, sir. B. (clearly)Twenty.
C. (loudly)Twenty, sir D. (quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir
5. Which is the best title (題目) for the passage?
A. A Clever Answer B. A Terrible Answer
C. A Sorry Answer D. A Strange Answer
英語閱讀理解題【2】
Paul couldn’t sleep last night. He woke up early and sat up, and then he lay down again. He felt terrible. “I must be sick,” he thought. “but I must study for that test.”
He got up and looked for his history notebook. He finally found it under a pile of clothes on a chair. He went over his history notes, but he couldn’t remember any of the facts in the notes. “What shall I do?” he thought. He felt terrible.
Just then Paul’s telephone rang. He put down his notebook and picked up the telephone.
“Good morning,” Jack’s voice said, “You must be wrong about that test.”
“What do you mean?” Paul asked weakly.
“We’re not going to have the test today.” Jack said. “I wrote down the date in my notebook. The test will be next Wednesday; it isn’t today. How do you feel this morning?”
“Fine,” said Paul. “Just fine!” Suddenly he really felt fine.
1. Paul felt uneasy because he
A. was seriously ill. B. was too tired.
C. was worried about the coming test. D. couldn’t find his history notebook.
2. It seemed that Paul
A. was good at history. B. liked to study history.
C. lost interest in history. D. was ready for the history test.
3. What made Paul feel fine at once?
A. The telephone call. B. the coming test.
C. Jack’s notebook D. The fact that the test was not to be given that day.
4. “How do you feel this morning?” From this question we can see Jack
A. knew Paul. B. knew Paul very well.
C. wanted to help Paul with his history. D. would lend Paul his notebook..
5. We can guess from the passage that
A. Jack was as poor at history as Paul. B. Jack was as good at history as Paul.
C. Jack was better at history than Paul. D. Jack was poorer at history than Paul.
英語閱讀理解題【3】
The Antarctica is a actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.
The Antarctica is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded (所記錄的) there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers (探險家) used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture (水份) falls in parts of the Sahara.
The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts (融化). It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of snow above it .
1. Antarctica is called a desert because it
A. is sandy. B. has the same temperature as a desert.
C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers. D. there are no people there.
2. Antarctica has
A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara.
B. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara.
C. about one—tenth of the moisture of the Sahara.
D. none of the above.
3. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it
A. never stops falling. B. piles up year after year.
C. never melts. D. both B and C.
4. The snow turns to ice when
A. it gets wet. B. the next snowfall comes.
C. the temperature gets colder. D. the snow above it is heavy enough.
5. The best title (題目) for the passage is
A. A Strange Continent B. An Ice Continent
C. Snowfall at the South Pole D. The World’s Desert
參考答案:
1B 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 C
1C 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A
1C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 B
;J. 英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
渣皮滾閱讀理解試題是高考英語試卷中分值最重的題型,因此做好閱讀理解題是考取高分的關鍵,考生在備考階段需要加強閱讀理解的握豎訓練。下面我為大家帶來高考,希望對大家的的高考英語備考有所幫助。
英語閱讀理解專項訓練原文One silly question I simply can't stand is "How do you feel".Usually the question is asked of aman in action—a man on the go walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So whatdo you expect him to say? He'll probably say "Fine.I'm all right." But you've put a bug in his earmaybe now he's not sure. If you are a good friend,you may have seen something in his face,orhis walk that he did not realize that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing youknow he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all fight,while you go merrily on your wayasking someone else. "How do you feel?" Every question has its time and place It's perfectlyacceptable,for instance,to ask "How do you feel if you're visiting a close friend in the hospital.But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train,or sitting at his deskworking,it's no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw,the famouswriter of plays was in his eighties,someone asked him "How doyou feel". Shaw put him in hisplace. "When you reach my age", he said. "either you feel all right or you're dead"
英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題:
如餘1.According to the writer,greetings, such as"How do you feel?" ___
A.show one's consideration for others
B.are a good way to make friends
C are proper to ask a man in action
D.generally make one feel uneasy
2.The question"How do you feel?" seems to be correct and suitable when asked of________
A.a man working at his desk
B.a person having lost a close friend
C.a stranger who looks somewhat worried
D.a friend who is ill
3.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should ____
A be praised for his efforts
B never be asked any question
C.not be bothered
D be discouraged from working so hard
4.George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his ______
A.cheerfulness
B.cleverness
C.ability
D.politeness
5.You've put a bug in his ear means that you've ______
A.made him laugh
B.shown concern for him
C made fun of him
D.given him some kind of warning
英語閱讀理解專項訓練答案:
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.D