創新閱讀八上英語答案
初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及獲取信息的`能力。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語閱讀理解題【1】
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
4. The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White
B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany
D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.
答案：D C C B
初中英語閱讀理解題【2】
If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.
It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!
In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.
The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (頭巾).
They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (鬍子). They even have great men like President (總統) Vladimir Putin on some of them.
根據短文，判斷正誤：
( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.
( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.
( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.
( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.
( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.
答案：T F T T F
初中英語閱讀理解題【3】
TV Programs
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today
18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News 18:30 English classroom
19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99
20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying
21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____
A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show
( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.
A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week
( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____
A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts
( )4. English classroom is a program that ______
A.let you know something about classroom
B.tells you something about students
C.let you know something about school life
D.teaches you English
( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places
答案：B.C.B.D.B
初中英語閱讀理解題【4】
There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.
One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
1. Where does the old fox live?
2. What does the old fox want to do?
3. How does the hen run away?
4.What’s in the bag at last?
5. What does the fox have for supper that day?
答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.
He wants to have chicken for supper.
She makes a hole in the bag and runs out
Nothing.
He can have nothing for supper.
初中英語閱讀理解題【5】
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo
C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas
C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
答案：B C A D D
;B. 八年級英語閱讀理解題及答案
八年級英語閱讀理解題及答案
由於閱讀一直是考試中容易產生“失分點”的區域，因此，許多學生在談及閱讀題時都怨聲載道。但是想要提高閱讀理解的能力，就要多練習總結，下面是我給大家准備的`八年級的英語閱讀理解練習以及參考答案，一起來看一下吧!
第一篇：
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通訊設備). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用完) or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules (法規) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.
A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.
B. thanks to science development
C. because of the rise in population
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as
C. as hard as D. much harder than
3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.
A. water pollution B. air pollution
C. noise pollution D. rubbish (垃圾)
4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.
A. it's bad for all living things in the world
B. it makes much noise
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it makes us angry more easily
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.
C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
第二篇：
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting(打獵) with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle(搖籃), which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged(搖) his tail(尾巴) and jumped up to put his paws( 手爪 )on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood(血) on Gelert's jaws(顎) and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(劍) and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed(設法) to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt(沒受傷). Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保衛) the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried(埋葬) him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___.
A. Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales
2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.
A. watch the door
B. take care of his baby at home
C. welcome his friends
D. stop the strangers
3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.
A. glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tired
4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ____.
A. jaws B. paws C. head D. Both A and C.
5. The Prince never smiled again because __
A. the wolf was killed by Gelert
B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain
C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert
D. Gelert had killed his baby son
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D
第二篇：l. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
;C. 八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
初二英語閱讀理解【1】
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____
A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
( )2. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often
( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
( )5. The story tells us :“______”.
Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
Few people make mistakes C.People never make mistakes
D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
答案： B.C.A.D.D
初二英語閱讀理解【2】
Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.
Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was
14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (顯微鏡) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶體) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, ring a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.
For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
( )1. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake Boy
C. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer
( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.
A. a farmer B. a funny man C. an athletic man D. a school teacher
( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?
A. He didn’t get any kind of ecation as a child.
B. He was born into a rich family.
C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.
D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.
( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?
A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious.
C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm-hearted.
( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.
A. water drops B. rain drops C. flowers D. snowflakes
答案 ：B A C C D
初二英語閱讀理解【3】
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
( )1.When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth
( )2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看見)
D. the stars come out only at night
( )3.The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
( )4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
( )5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
答案： D.C.A.A.D
D. 初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案
初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案
下面是我給大家提供的關於八年級的'英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案，大家一起來看一下吧!
第一篇：
Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出現), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
1. The best title(題目)of the text should be ___.
A. Cities or Villages B. Back to Towns
C. How Cities Grew D. People and Animals
2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.
A. villages B. animals C. cities D. people
3. When factories were built, ___.
A. more people live near the factories
B. people began to live in the factories
C. many people began to work in villages
D. many machines appeared in big factories
4. We can learn from the text that ___.
A. people like to work only in big cities
B. some people don't like to live in big cities
C. there will be no small towns in the future(將來)
D. it is better to live in cities than in villages
5. In what order did people do the following things?
A. Worked in villages B. Lived near the factories.
C. Learned to grow food. D. Built factories.
E. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b,
C. c, e, a, d, b D. a. c. d. e. b
第二篇：
Miss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”
Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”
“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”
1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .
A. how to telephone B. about electricity
C. about time zone(時區) D. about sound
2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .
A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away
C. her students had grasped(理解)her lesson
D. sound waves were slower than electricity
3. Tom thought that electricity was .
A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves
C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves
4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because .
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves
5. Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?
A. Tom’s B. Kate’s C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
第二篇：D C B A A
;E. 人教版八年級上冊英語配套Unit9 B部分答案
人教版八年級上冊期末檢測題
一、基礎知識積累與運用(本題滿分為10分，共5道小題，每小題2分)
1．給加點的字注音。
歸咎( ) 連翹( ) 荷鋤( ) 瑣屑( )
2．依據拼音寫漢字。
惟妙惟xiào( ) 銷聲nì( )跡 荒miù( ) 污huì( )
3．解釋加點詞的原義和在句子中的實際意思。
(1)專家們把原本生活在異國他鄉，通過非自然途徑遷移到新的生態環境中的「移民」稱為「生物入侵者」。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)於是轉入炎熱的夏季，這是植物孕育果實的時期。
______________________________________________________
4．依照下列句式仿寫一句話。
在炮火燒焦了的土地上，在炸彎了的鐵器和燒死了的樹木中間，那位南斯拉夫母親的惟一珍愛的東西——她的結婚的蠟燭——還是明晃晃地點在一個蘇聯青年的墳頭。
_____________________________________________________________
5．將下列句子中重讀的詞語用著重號標出。
我們歐洲人是文明人，中國人在我們眼中是野蠻人。這就是文明對野蠻所乾的事情。 二、古詩文閱讀(本題滿分為15分，共5道小題，第6、7小題每題3分，第8小題4分，第9小題5分)
6．默寫。
①其間千二百里，__________________，不以疾也。
②青林翠竹，__________________
③__________________，水中藻、荇交橫，蓋竹柏影也。
④土地平曠，屋舍儼然，__________________。
⑤__________________，老木蒼波無限悲。
⑥__________________，家書抵萬金。
7．解釋加點的詞。
①霧凇沆碭，天與雲與山與水，上下一白。 一：___________
②既而漸近，玉城雪嶺際天而來。 際天：_________
③未復能有與其奇者。 與：_________
④至於夏水襄陵，沿泝阻絕。 溯：_________
⑤故人不獨親其親，不獨子其子。 親：_________
⑥通計一舟，為人五。 為：_________
8．將下列文言文譯成現代漢語。
①常有高猿長嘯，屬引凄異。
_____________________________________________
②出沒於鯨波萬仞中，騰身百變，而旗尾略不沾濕，以此誇能。
______________________________________________________
③其兩膝相比者，各隱卷底衣褶中。
______________________________________________________
④貨惡其棄於地，不必藏於己。
_______________________________________________________________
9．選答題(以下兩道小題可任選一題作答，如兩題都做，以第一題為准)。
①簡答題
《三峽》一文中描寫了夏天水流湍急的景象，但描寫的角度與眾不同。試舉例加以說明。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②賞析題
談談詩歌《春望》中「感時花濺淚，恨別鳥驚心」的意境。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
三、課內閱讀(本題滿分為15分，共5道小題，每小題3分)
閱讀下段文字，完成10～14小題。
①設計者和匠師們因地制宜，自出心裁，修建成功的園林當然各各不同。可是蘇州各個園林在不同之中有個共同點，似乎設計者和匠師們一致追求的是：務必使游覽者無論站在哪個點上，眼前總是一幅完美的圖畫。為了達到這個目的，他們講究亭台軒榭的布局，講究假山池沼的配合，講究花草樹木的映襯，講究近景遠景的層次。總之，一切都要為構成完美的圖畫而存在，決不容許有欠美傷美的敗筆。他們惟願游覽者得到「如在畫圖中」的美感，而他們的成績實現了他們的願望，游覽者來到園里，沒有一個不心裡想著口頭說著「如在畫圖中」的。
②我國的建築，從古代的宮殿到近代的一般住房，絕大部分是對稱的，左邊怎麼樣，右邊也怎麼樣。蘇州園林可絕不講究對稱，好像故意避免似的。東邊有了一個亭子或者一道迴廊，西邊決不會來一個同樣的亭子或者一道同樣的迴廊。這是為什麼?我想，用圖畫來比方，對稱的建築是圖案畫，不是美術畫，而園林是美術畫，美術畫要求自然之趣，是不講究對稱的。
③蘇州園林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆疊，可以說是一項藝術而不僅是技術。或者是重巒疊嶂，或者是幾座小山配合著竹子花木，全在乎設計者和匠師們生平多閱歷，胸中有丘壑，才能使游覽者攀登的時候忘卻蘇州城市，只覺得身在山間。至於池沼，大多引用活水。有些園林池沼寬暢，就把池沼作為全園的中心，其他景物配合著布置。水面假如成河道模樣，往往安排橋梁。假如安排兩座以上的橋梁，那就一座一個樣，決不雷同。池沼或河道的邊沿很少砌齊整的石岸，總是高低屈曲任其自然。還在那兒布置幾塊玲瓏的石頭，或者種些花草：這也是為了取得從各個角度看都成一幅畫的效果。池沼里養著金魚或各色鯉魚，夏秋季節荷花或睡蓮開放。游覽者看「魚戲蓮葉間」，又是入畫的一景。
④蘇州園林栽種和修剪樹木也著眼在畫意。高樹與低樹俯仰生姿。落葉樹與常綠樹相間，花時不同的多種花樹相間，這就一年四季不感到寂寞。沒有修剪得像寶塔那樣的松柏，沒有閱兵式似的道旁樹：因為依據中國畫的審美觀點看，這是不足取的。有幾個園里有古老的藤蘿，盤曲嶙峋的枝幹就是一幅好畫。開花的時候滿眼的珠光寶氣，使游覽者感到無限的繁華和歡悅，可是沒法說出來。
⑤游覽蘇州園林必然會注意到花牆和廊子。有牆壁隔著，有廊子界著，層次多了，景緻就見得深了。可是牆壁上有磚砌的各式鏤空圖案，廊子大多是兩邊無所依傍的，實際是隔而不隔，界而未界，因而更增加了景緻的深度。有幾個園林還在適當的位置裝上一面大鏡子，層次就更多了，幾乎可以說把整個園林翻了一番。
10．蘇州園林的總體特徵是什麼？
11.這段文字採用了怎樣的結構方式?請根據內容具體說明。
12.找出第四段的中心句，並說明本段是怎樣圍繞中心說明的。
13.舉說明第③段主要運用的說明方法及其作用。
14.說說「假山的堆疊，可以說是一項藝術而不僅是技術。」一句中「不僅」的表達
效果。
四、課外閱讀
(一)閱讀下段文字，完成15～19小題(本題滿分為15分，共5道小題，每小題3分)
萬里長江第一塔
在古城安慶，有一座巍然屹立的迎江寺振風塔。它是長江沿岸的罕見的古代建築，被譽為「萬里長江第一塔」。
這座著名的振風塔，從明代穆宗隆慶二年(1568年)開始興建，隆慶四年(1570年)建成，迄今已有400年多年的歷史。塔高82.74米，八角八層，為磚石結構的樓閣式建築。據史志記載，主持建築的是安慶知府王鵝泉(江西泰和人)，圖紙是北京白雲觀老道人張文彩依據白雲觀天寧塔的結構加以改造而設計繪制的。振風塔腳踏浩浩長江，頭頂藍天白雲，莊重挺拔，氣宇非凡。
古塔如同一個直立的圓錐體，塔身渾厚堅固，由塊石構成。從底座向上各層，周寬和高度均相遞減小，皆有腰檐平座和二跳斗拱。古塔拔地而起，重檐上仰，嵌空玲瓏，設計精巧。塔的每層八個飛檐的翹角上部懸有一個金黃色的銅鈴，風吹叮當悅耳，令人心曠神怡!底層建有光彩奪目八角飛檐木製迴廊。由此入塔的小門，沿光滑而陡峭的石階168級盤旋而上。每層塔門多變幻，遊人往往迷失出入。塔內用古磚壘砌空心八方形廳室，無塔心柱，有精緻
的磚雕花門、斗拱，迥異多變。塔外有兩尺高的白石雕欄環衛，供遊人憑臨眺望。登塔，可縱覽大江風光，俯瞰安慶全景。觀賞之餘，陶然欲醉，給人以超拔升騰之感。塔身內外有彩色磚雕佛像六百餘尊，古稱萬佛塔。還有碑刻五十餘塊和多幅浮雕圖案，刻畫精緻，古樸典雅。塔的第6層有一根單人難以合抱的圓形剎桿直通第7層和塔頂，塔頂是八方體「須彌座」，上接半圓體「履缽」，和五個鐵球「相輪」與葫蘆「寶瓶」串在一起構成的塔剎，聳入雲際，極為壯觀。振風塔結構奇特，建築工藝獨樹一幟。它既吸收了歷史佛塔的優點，又融會了中國古代建築的特色，有濃厚的東方建築風格，是華夏兒女智慧和藝術才華的結晶。每逢晴空月夜，寶塔的倒影映置江中，虛實交輝，景色瑰麗非凡，宛如一幅優美的水墨畫。它深受遊人贊賞，被譽為「塔影橫江」，是安慶八景之一。
400多年來，振風塔不知經歷了多少狂風暴雨和雷霆地震，至今仍完好無損，巍然挺立在江岸。它作為長江航道上的一個重要燈塔，給夜航的船舶指明了航向。
現在，振風塔是安徽省重點保護文物。它在十年內亂中遭受摧殘，如今已修葺一新，以雄偉壯麗的風貌，吸引著南來北往的遊客，享有「過了安慶不看塔」的美譽。
15．本文的說明對象是__________________，特點是__________________
16．第三段可以分為二層，請在原文上用「||」分開。第一層是按_________順序具體介紹振風塔的建築結構的。 第二層的層意是__________________。
17．文中「塔身內外有彩色磚雕佛像六百餘尊，古稱萬佛塔。」這句話中的「余」字是否可以去掉?為什麼?
18．文章運用了哪些說明方法?請舉一例，說明其作用。
1 9．文中哪句話扣住了振風塔是「萬里長江第一塔」?
(二)閱讀下段文字，完成20～24小題(本題滿分為15分，共5道小題，每小題3分)
父親的那座山
我從山裡走來。在那遙遠而貧瘠的山區，茫茫的天空下，橫卧著幾個古老的小村。每當夕陽西下，那層層疊疊的山啊，便將一座座小土房頂上裊裊的炊煙，將那牛背上牧童幽幽的柳哨聲，扯得好遠好遠。小時候，父親常常牽著我的手，一路講著動人的故事……
讀山，便是讀父親。
小時候我最愛做的夢是關於山的夢。父親說，我咿呀學語的時候，便悄悄溜出父親的臂彎，磕磕絆絆地蹣跚在大山的小路上，可是從來沒有走出父親的那雙眼睛。當我玩累了，父親就大步走過來，雙手抱起我，親昵地吻我，用硬硬的鬍子扎我，癢煞人。這時，我就會溫順的偎依在父親的懷里撒嬌：「爸爸，那是什麼?」「是山。」「山那邊是什麼?」「是天空。」「天空下面是什麼?」「又是山。」「大嗎?」「大哩。」……我用兩只手捲起來，捂住嘴學父親粗獷雄渾的聲音向大山說：「大——哩——」
讀山，便是讀父親。
在我的記憶里，農村的生活呆板而平淡，是很苦的。每天早晨，父親一聲如雷般的吆牛聲驚醒了太陽，迎著那火紅的血球走向田野，走出一幅希望的風景；每天黃昏，父親的鋤杴磕碰硬土塊的聲音濺出星星，驚起月亮，父親才踏著黃昏的腳步，扛著那銀白的灣溝犁鏵走向村莊。本應是疲憊的，但父親卻沒有一點倦意，盡管父親臉上的皺紋如一座座有溝有壑的山脈。
讀山，便是讀父親。
歲月悠悠，往事如煙，童年在父親的甘露滋潤下遙遙遠逝。我長大了，要到山外面去，因為有一個更為廣闊的天空、更豐富的世界等待我去了解，去探索。送我啟程那天，父親緊握著我的手說：「孩子你去吧，我等著你干大事業……』』走過一道道山樑，父親把我送出了山的懷抱。當我轉身向父親道別時，我望見父親高大的身軀鑄成一座山的雕塑，那慈愛的目光變成父親給我的永久的期待。
讀山，便是讀父親。
山的希望是容易滿足的，父親的希望也是容易滿足的。那年冬天，父親送衣服來，他瑟瑟地站在每塊磚頭都洋溢著現代化氣息的省重點中學的校園門口，我對著我的那些渾身都洋溢著現代化氣息的老師和同學們理直氣壯地宣布：這是我的父親。父親回去後便心滿意足地痛痛快快地哭了，一顆顆晶瑩的淚珠在昏黃的燈光下，折射出他的大半輩子艱辛，大半輩子或憂或喜，或悲或樂，或甜或苦的記憶，大半輩子山裡人的幸福……
讀山，便是讀父親。
我從山裡來，是山賦予我一顆美好的心靈，是山給我風骨支起一個生命，是山給我靈性造就一種性格。讀山，便是讀山的目光，山的氣質，山的情懷，山的希冀。
啊!讀山，便是讀父親。
20．試說明本文的行文線索和主要內容。
21．為什麼說「讀山，便是讀父親」?
22．試說明加點的詞「瑟瑟」的表達效果。
23.「我從山裡來，是山賦予我一顆美好的心靈」其中「好的心靈」指的是什麼?
24.本文從不同的角度寫了父親的性格。你認為哪些內容最使你感動，請略加說明。
五、作文(50分)
走過無憂無慮的少年時代，即將邁入風華正茂的青年時代，你一定有許多感悟和憧憬。請你以此為話題，自擬題目，寫一篇600字的文章。
期末檢測題
一、l.jiù qiáo hè xiè 2．肖 匿 謬 穢3．(1)移民：原義指遷移到外地或外國去落戶的人。這里指通過非自然途徑遷移到新的生態環境中的生物。(2)孕育：原義指懷胎生育。這里指植物生長發育。 4．不要求統一答案，但須把握整體結構，意思明確。 5．文明人野蠻人文明野蠻
二、6.①雖乘奔御風②四時俱備③庭下如積水空明④有良田美池桑竹之屬
⑤白頭弔古風霜里⑥烽火連三月 7．①全②連接著天③參與，這里指欣賞④逆流而上⑤以……為親⑥雕刻8．①高處的猿猴拉長了聲音鳴叫，聲音連接不斷，非常凄涼怪異。 ②在萬丈高的驚濤駭浪中浮沉，翻騰著身子變換著各種姿態，而旗尾卻一點也不被水沾濕，憑借這些來顯示他們的技能。 ③他們緊*著的兩膝，都隱蔽在手卷下邊的衣褶里。 ④(人們)憎惡財貨被拋棄在地上的現象，(收藏它)卻不是為了獨自享用。 9．①本文表現三峽水流湍急的景象，不是像一般文章採用直接描寫，而是只是通過側面烘托的方法。如來往船隻被阻斷，王命急宣，船速極快等。 ②這兩句詩借花鳥之景抒感傷之情。花鳥本應使人快樂，詩人觸景生情，因感時傷別見到花鳥反而流淚傷心。也可解釋為移情於物，作者以花鳥擬人，它們競也因悲傷哀怨而濺淚驚心。
三、l0.務必使游覽者無論站在哪個點上，眼前總是一幅完美的圖畫。 11．採用總分的結構方式。 第①段是總說，第②③④⑤是分說，每一段分別照應第①段中的四個「講究」的內容。 l2.「蘇州園林栽種和修剪樹木也著眼在畫意。」寫樹木高低錯落、花時不同的花樹相間，取樹木花草的自然之趣。 13．①作比較：「我國的建築……絕大部分是對稱的，蘇州園林可絕不講究對稱。」作用：突出事物的特徵。 ②打比方：「對稱的建築是圖案畫，不是美術畫。」使語言生動形象，更易於理解。 l4．假山的堆疊，首先必須有一定技術，但僅有技術是低層次的，藝術是創造性的活動，能給人以審美愉悅。
四、(一)15．振風塔庄嚴挺拔、氣宇非凡16．……極為壯觀||振風塔結構奇特…… 空間高度評價振風塔的建築結構和藝術價值，贊揚華夏兒女的智慧和才華。 17．不可以。因為「余」字准確說明振風塔中的磚雕佛像有六百出頭，如果去掉「余」字，則變成六百整了，與實際不符。 18．打比方、列數字 「每逢晴空月夜，寶塔的倒影映置江中，虛實交輝，景色瑰麗非凡，宛如一幅優美的水墨畫」是打比方。形象地說明了「塔影橫江，，的壯美景色。 l9.過了安慶不看塔。 (二)20．本文以「讀山就是讀父親」為線索，表現了父親對「我」一生的教育和影響，贊美了偉大而深沉的父愛。 21．父親就像一本博大精深的書卷，具有山一樣的寬廣的胸懷，教養「我」長大成人。「讀山，就是讀父親」就是理解和感念父親山一樣的胸懷。(大意正確即可。) 22．一方面表現父親禁不住寒冷的情態，另一方面表現父親在「洋溢著現代化氣息」的校園和同學老師面前不自然的窘態。 23．懂得做人，懂得理解，懂得愛。 24．例如「父親的鋤杴磕碰硬土塊的聲音濺出星星，驚起月亮……本應是疲憊的，但父親卻沒有一點倦意，盡管父親臉上的皺紋如一座座有溝有壑的山脈。」表現父親辛苦勞作、堅忍樂觀的性格。在感念父親恩德方面，很容易使人產生共鳴。(可從不同角度理解作答，答案不求統一。)
五、作文(略)
以下文件有四套試卷及答案<BR/>附件：<a href="/browse/download.php?path=/94/93/42/1269949342.11721042.doc&filename=000人教版八年級上冊期末語文檢測題（共四套）.doc" target="_blank">000人教版八年級上冊期末語文檢測題（共四套）.doc</a>
F. 八年級英語閱讀理解，閱讀短文，完成下列練習
A A B
以上是1－3答案。內容
2，I think he is a deli gent man with a strong will, and he sticks to his dream and realizes it in the end.
G. 八年級英語閱讀，全文逐句翻譯加答案！急！
Gail和她的狗狗山姆一同站在街角等著車輛駛過，准備過馬路。她在等版著山姆做個決定。
有些權盲人會訓練他們的導盲犬，讓狗狗們聽從他們的指令。但並不是所有狗狗都能做到這點，不過身為導盲犬必須要聰明。正式成為導盲犬之前，狗狗們會去一些特殊學校受訓練，例如教官會訓練他們要站在盲人們的雙腿旁邊，行走時要與主人的速度相同。
盲人們也是要去學校訓練的，與狗狗們一起練習。他們會牽著狗狗脖子上的項圈，從而感受到狗狗的指引。站在街邊的山姆並沒有在等紅綠燈，而是等來往的車輛行駛過去。學校只教了山姆如何等車輛行駛過去再讓指引Gail過馬路。
山姆對Gail來說很重要，因為他充當了Gail的眼睛這個角色，時時保護她的人身安全。不過，山姆不僅僅是Gail的眼睛，還是她的好朋友！
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
H. 八年級英語閱讀理解含答案
八年級英語閱讀理解含答案
英語閱讀理解題是英語考試的常考題型，為了幫助大家學習，我分享了一些閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
八年級英語閱讀理解題【1】
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄煙) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”
( )1. The doctor told the man _____
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above
( )2. Which of the following sentences is true?
The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
After a month, the old man felt better.
The old man was younger than before after a month.
( )3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A. useless B. good C. well D. strong
( )4. The doctor wanted the old man ______.
A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before
C. to help him D. to start smoking
( )5. From what the old man said at last, we think ______
one cigar a day was really helpful to him
one cigar a day was better than before
he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice
smoking made him feel better than before
答案：D.C.B.B.C
八年級英語閱讀理解題【2】
Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.
Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was
14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (顯微鏡) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶體) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, ring a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.
For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
( )1. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake Boy
C. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer
( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.
A. a farmer B. a funny man C. an athletic man D. a school teacher
( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?
A. He didn’t get any kind of ecation as a child.
B. He was born into a rich family.
C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.
D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.
( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?
A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious.
C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm-hearted.
( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.
A. water drops B. rain drops C. flowers D. snowflakes
答案：B A C C D
八年級英語閱讀理解題【3】
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
( )1.When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth
( )2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看見)
D. the stars come out only at night
( )3.The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
( )4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
( )5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
答案：D.C.A.A.D
八年級英語閱讀理解題【4】
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____
A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
( )2. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often
( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
( )5. The story tells us :“______”.
Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
Few people make mistakes C.People never make mistakes
D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
答案：B.C.A.D.D
;I. 八年級英語閱讀表達
八年級英語閱讀表達
在訓練過程中，教師加強對學生的指導是提高學生閱讀表達水平的.重要保證。下面是我給大家提供的八年級的英語閱讀表達題及答案，一起來練習一下吧!
第一篇：
任務型閱讀。
Students at Dalian Nationalities University in China have designed a bike washing machine that will wash your clothes while you are riding on it.__1__ And it is made to bring health and convenience to our life by combining(結合)a fixed bike and a washing machine. According to the students who designed the bike，the way it works is quite simple.“ __2__ At the same time，electricity is proced which can be used to power the machine or be stored for future use.”__3__
The idea isn't new，as other designers have tried their best at designing similar machines. __4__ So it will be interesting to see if the “BiWa” will become successful. Much like the Drumi，another small-sized washing machine，the BiWa can fit almost anywhere.5__
將下列句子填入短文中的空白處，使短文完整、連貫。
A. Because of the small size of it，it would certainly take many spin cycles to complete the laundry.
B. The invention is called Bike Washing Machine or BiWa.
C. But both of the two inventions will probably not completely replace(代替)a traditional washing machine.
D. However，none have made it successfully to market.
E. When you ride this bike，the pedaling(踩踏板)moving makes the washing machine work.
第二篇：
Partying if fun. But have you ever been invited to a party by a foreigner? What should you wear? Should you bring anything? If so, what? Don’t worry. Today we are going to give you some tips about partying with foreigners.
First, you should ask if it’s a formal or casual(非正式) party. Then you will know what to wear. It’s as simple as that. At a casual party, it is customary to bring a bottle of wine or some other refreshments (點心). It is not considered polite to bring someone along with you unless you first ask your host. At more formal parties like birthdays, a small gift will be sufficient (足夠). Giving money would cause some embarrassment. Finally, never overstay your welcome. When it’s getting late, it’s time to thank your host for a wonderful evening and say good night.
任務1:根據英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞.
1.s__________ easy to understand
2.c__________ think about something before making a decision
任務2:同義句轉換,每空一詞.
Then you will konw what to wear.
You will know3.___________ you 4.___________ wear.
任務3:根據短文內容簡答問題.
Is it polite to bring other person who is not invited to the party?
5.________________________________________________________.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
1B 2E 3D 4A 5C
第二篇：
1.simple 2.consider 3. what 4.should 5.No, it isn’t
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