拓展閱讀答案英語
拜拜
⑵ 高考英語閱讀專題訓練
高考英語閱讀專題訓練
在日常學習和工作生活中，我們都可能會接觸到試題，藉助試題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的掌握程度。一份好的試題都具備什麼特點呢？以下是我收集整理的高考英語閱讀專題訓練，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
高考英語閱讀專題訓練 篇1
Today I』ll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in; he made temporary pictures on the salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent (永久的`) picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still exists.
The painter De Gear improved the process (製作法) by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. And it wasn』t until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern. In the 1870』s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20』s of this century, Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing (沖洗), and Dr Edward Lane invented the so—called 『Instant Camera』 which uses self—developing film. If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement(密度).
1. What discovery was the basis of photography?
A. Light darkens silver salt. B. Light darkens natural salt.
C. Light darkens silver. D. Light darkens self--developing film
2. How was the first permanent picture made?
A. By making use of special paper. B. By adding common salt to silver salt.
C. By giving a slight colour to the silver salt. D. By using a special piece of metal.
3. What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography?
A. 1727 B. 1826 C. 1839 D. 1870
4. According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?
A. He was a soldier. B. He took war photographs.
C. He painted portraits. D. He designed a portable camera.
5. What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?
A. A cheap process of developing film at home.
B. A new kind of film.
C. An automatic printer.
D. An 『instant camera』 that develops its own film.
高考英語閱讀專題訓練 篇2
The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates(=shows) the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab』s changing colour follows a regular twenty—four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (節奏) of the sun.
Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun』s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab』s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.
This characteristic (特性) probably developed graally in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab.
The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab』s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!
1. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.
A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun』s rays
C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes
2. The crab』s changing colour ______.
A. tells the crab what time it is B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies
C. keeps the crab warm D. is of no real use
3. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.
A. did not change colour B. changed colour more quickly
C. changed colour more slowly D. changed colour on the same timetable
4. The crab』s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.
A. in the process of evolution (進化) B. over millions of years
C. by the work of biologists D. both A and B
5. The best title for this selection would be ______.
A. The Sun and the Tides B. Discoveries in Biology
C. A scientific Study D. A Living Clock
高考英語閱讀專題訓練 篇3
Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles and needles, Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection(注射), you name it. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture(針刺療法).
During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days . Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear(忍受)it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers(止痛葯), I didn』t feel any better, It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.
One of our neighbours happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly(膽怯地) offered his help, saying 「Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good.」 I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment』s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there, Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved(緩解疼痛).
Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, 「Where is our patient?」
「Sorry, Doctor, You are too late, It』s killed!」 I answered in delight.
It』s miracle , isn』t it?
1. The underlined word name in the first paragraph means to
A. give a name to the needles B. name as many kinds of needle as you can think of
C. call the needles by the name of needles D. say the name of a needle
2. The underlined phrase from bad to worse in the second paragraph refers to the man』s
A. character B. life C. headache D. health
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. the neighbour fixed needles on his own head
B. The neighbour is a kind-hearted person.
C. The man』s pain was killed before the doctor arrived
D. Soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.
4. The sentences」 You are too late. It』s killed .」 mean that
A. the pain was killed because the doctor came late
B. the man was killed because the doctor came too late
C. before the doctor came the man』s headache was already cured
D. it was too late and the man had gone way
5. The passage tells us that .
A. everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracle
B. the neighbour wanted to use acupuncture on every patient
C. the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable
D. the patient did not believe in acupuncture
參考答案：
1A 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 D
1A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 D
1B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 C
拓展：高考英語的閱讀題
The Guidance Department (教導處) at Burrville High School has a staff (職員) of eleven. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.
「Parent meetings form a clear monthly pattern,」 says Mildred Foreman, Guidance Director. 「This pattern stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May.」
September starts rather slowly. Few parents come in, Most of these want to discuss the scheles (日程安排). October brings many behaviour (行為) problems. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November December is a quiet month. 「It』s the holiday,」 Ms Foreman says. 「People want to come in, I know , but they decide to wait until after New Year』s Day.」
Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school reopens. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year』s busiest month. That』s when parents realize that their children might be held back (留級). They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
1. 「Most of their work is done with the students」 means ______.
A. they have most of their work done by the students
B. most of their work is getting rid of their students
C. most of their work is dealing with the students
D. their work is mostly done together with the students
2. In the sentence 「The staff sees a lot of parents too.」 the word 「see」 can be replaced with 「_____」.
A. notice B. understand C. arrange D. meet
3. From the diagram(圖表), we know that the total of their meetings in April is ______ as many
as that in December.
A. twice B. a quarter C. half D. two-thirds
4. In March, each of the staff working in the Guidance Department has to interview (會見)
about ______ parents.
;⑶ 英語閱讀短文回答問題
英語閱讀短文回答問題
根據英語短文回答問題的練習有哪些呢?下面我給大家准備了英語的閱讀短文回答問題的練習以及答案，適合初中學生練習，希望大家喜歡!
第一篇：
In general，laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in instrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don』t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(對比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!
根據短文內容回答下列各問題。
16. How were children treated in instrial countries 100years ago?
________________________________________.
17. What does the author mean by 「go too far?」
________________________________________.
18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?
________________________________________.
19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?
__________________________________________.
20. What does it mean by 「a plan for children to divorce from their parents?」
_________________________________________.
第二篇：
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country』s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate(氣候) of Sydney is very good. It』s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, 「Don』t worry. 」
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(視野) of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(灣) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根據短文內容回答下列各問題。
21. How old is Sydney?
________________________________________
22. How is the climate of Sydney?
________________________________________
23. How tall is Centrepoint Tower?
________________________________________
24. What is Sydney famous for?
________________________________________
25. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?
________________________________________
第三篇：
There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There was something they wanted----- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet.
There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men. History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.
In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.
As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to our own. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.
But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does. We move on; and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.
1. In the author』s opinion, there are ____ true adventures.
A. many B. few C. no D. a few
2. In what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business man?
A. He is ready for anything he may meet.
B. He is not interested in money.
C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.
D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is ll.
3. According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives in a quiet street means____.
A. a number B. a fight C. wealth D. adventure
4. The passage doesn』t mention it, but we can infer from the passage that when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will ____.
A. grow angry but curious
B. accept the offer
C. grow embarrassed and reject the offer
D. be frightened and cry for help.
5. When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?
A. When they are young.
B. When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.
C. When something interests them strangely.
D. When they reach the end of a long quiet life.
第一篇：參考答案與解析：
【文章大意】通常而言，為兒童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工業國家，7歲大的孩子在工廠一天要工作18小時，工廠的老闆可以打小孩，家長和老師們也可以這樣做。今天世界上有很多保護兒童的法律。有些人認為兒童應該遵紀守法，否則就要受到懲罰。其他人則不同，愛斯基摩人從不懲罰兒童。如果孩子們做得太過份了，父母親用開玩笑的方式來懲罰他們。在其他地方則不同，美國的家長可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老師不能在學校打學生。德國跟美國一樣。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，並有專門的政府部門來維護孩子們的權利。
16. They were treated very badly.
17. Do something too much.
18. No, he can』t.
19. None can do that.
20. A plan for ending the children』s relationship with their parents.
第二篇：參考答案與解析：
【文章大意】這是一篇介紹悉尼的`文章，分別從歷史、氣候、建築、港口和居民等方面闡述了悉尼的迷人之處。
21. It』s just over 200 years old.
22. It』s not too cold ring the winter and not too hot ring the summer. It』s very good.
23. It』s 305 meters tall.
24. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.
25. They love to go swimming and sailing.
第三篇：B A D C D
拓展：中考英語閱讀題
【中考】
僅憑印象，胡亂猜詞
易錯點掃描
1. 對於生詞，拋棄上下文，僅僅根據自己的印象來猜測詞義。
2. 沒能掌握關鍵性詞語的意思，在判斷生詞意思的時候出錯。
範例剖析
【例題】 (2018年安徽)「Daddy, could you lend me $10?」
The father was furious, 「If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!」……
Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
文章第二題：In this passage, the underlined word 「furious」 means ______.
A. very angry B. quite happy
C. too excited D. a little nervous
【典型錯誤】 有些同學根據furious後father的話進行判斷，可能得出的結論是 a little nervous或者too excited等，因而錯選C、D項。
【錯因分析】 造成這種錯誤的原因是同學們遇到生詞後，不能從上下文來正確判斷，而且沒有掌握關鍵性詞語的含義(如he got angry again)。
【正確答案】 B。根據下文敘述的he got angry again可知，之前這個男孩的父親是已經生過氣了，再結合上下文，就可以確定答案為B。
【歸納拓展】 對於詞彙題目，一定要根據上下文去確定詞義，切忌望文生義。在出現這種題目時，其下文往往有相應的解釋：有的以破折號引出，有的以in other words等短語引出，有的以該詞的反義形式進行說明，但無論哪種形式，在原文中都會有相應提示，解題時要多注意總結歸納。
;⑷ 英語閱讀理解課件
英語閱讀理解課件
閱讀理解是中考高考的一個必考題型，下面我給大家收集了初中和高中的`關於英語閱讀理解的課件，大家可以閱讀學習一下哦!
【高中英語閱讀理解課件】
https://www.renrendoc.com/paper/118525905.html
拓展
英語閱讀理解習題
篇一：英語閱讀理解練習（附答案）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. 「With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,」 said Russell, Web search expert of Google. 「The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.」
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. 「What』s the background of the place; what』s the history?」 says Russell. 「I like to tell my kids, 『Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.』」
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or alt before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong』s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon』s surface with Armstron g』s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
1. According to Russell, the kids _________.
A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1
B. should never chat and play games online
C. can solve their problems through the Internet
D. should study hard instead of chatting online
2. From the passage we know that _________.
A. we can find much information we need online
B. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone
C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents』 guidance
3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.
A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth
4. The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. alts
5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.
【參考答案】 1—5、CADBC
篇二：閱讀理解
A
Papa』s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. 「It』s unbelievable!」 he said. 「Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!」
「Yes, she has,」 said Mama. 「But it』s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.」
「Wanted off the swimming team?」 said Papa. 「She never said anything about that to me.」
「Of course she didn』t,」 said Mama. 「She was afraid you』d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn』t have been much fun.」
「Oh, my gosh!」 Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. 「I』ve been so stupid! I just thought she』d want to be a champion swimmer because she』s so good at it.」
「It』s like anything else, dear,」 said Mama. 「No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won』t want to do it anymore.」
Papa put his head in his hands.
「She must be really mad at me,」 he mumbled. 「Maybe I should say sorry to her.」
Sister』s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.
「Honey,」 said Mama with a smile, 「your papa and I have decided that there』s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don』t want to.」
Sister』s face lit up like a Christmas tree. 「Yippee!」 she cried.
「And,」 added Papa, 「there』s no need for any more drills. I』m sure you』ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.」
Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. 「I』m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!」 she said. 「See you later!」[
From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy』s house.
「It』s good to see her happy again,」 said Mama.
「It sure is,」 Papa agreed. 「As for the swimming team, there』s always next year.」
「If?」 Mama prompted him.
「Oh, right,」 said Papa. 「If she wants to.」
Mama smiled. 「At least you』re learning, dear,」 she said. She kissed him.
「Well, you know what they say,」 Papa said. 「Better late than never.」
1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.
A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before
B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies
C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming
D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa』s expectation
2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.
A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to
C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to
3. What do you think of Papa?
A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident .
C. Stu bborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.
4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. Easier Said Th an Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth
C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
【參考答案】 1—4、DADC
篇三：閱讀理解
ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don』t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we』re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that』s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, 「I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.」 And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn』t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don』t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don』t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we』re brave when we』re scared.
( )1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.
A．they offer their help
B．they receive others』 help
C．they feel others』 kindness
D．they show their weakness
( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.
A．he has a soft heart
B．he relies much on others
C．some people pretend to be kind
D．some people fail to see the kindness in others
( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A．They speeded up to pass.
B．They waited with patience.
C．They tried their best to help.
D．They put on their flashlights too.
( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.
A．handle problems by ourselves
B．accept help from others
C．admit our weakness
D．show our bravery
( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Wheelchair Experience.
B．Weakness and Kindness.
C．Weakness and Strength.
D．A Driving Experience.
【解析】 本文是一篇議論文。在動物王國弱勢會被侵略，在人類社會有時也是如此。但作者認為弱勢能顯現出人們的善良，並使提供幫助和被幫助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的經歷向人們闡述了弱勢與善良的`關系。
1．A 細節理解題。根據第一段中的「I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.」可知我的'弱勢顯現出人們的善良，又由「I have discovered that it makes them happy」可知幫助別人能使他們感到幸福。故選A。
2．D 細節理解題。根據第二段中的「sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don』t get to see this soft side of others.」可知選D。
3．B 細節理解題。根據第五段中的「When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.」可知選B。
4．C 主旨要義題。作者以自己的親身經歷向人們闡述了：有時承認自己的弱勢會給人們帶來好處，承認弱勢能改善人們之間的關系，使自己得到更多的幫助，讓人們看到人性的善良。故選C。
5．B 標題歸納題。由第一段「my weakness brings out the kindness in people」及文章大意可知。
;⑸ 小學英語拓展閱讀訓練5年級75~77頁答案
1. 1) A 2) B 3) B 4) C
2. 1) A 2) A 3) B 4) B 5)A
3. 1) traffic lights stop wait at a green light
2) south go to the north gate you want to buy a magazine go to the east gate
2
2. 1) √ 2) × 3) √ 4) ×
3
1. 1) D 2)E 3) A 4)B 5) C
2. 1) east 2) park car 3) father magazines 4) fan bus
⑹ 小學英語六年級下冊拓展閱讀訓練答案
給我圖啊，不然誰知道
新視野大學英語第1冊Unit7課後答案和翻譯（第3版）
《新視野大學英語》系列教材是普通高等教育「十一五」國家級規劃教材。下面我分享新視野大學英語第1冊Unit7課後答案和翻譯(第3版)，歡迎參考！
新視野大學英語第1冊Unit7課後答案和翻譯第3版 篇1
Vocabulary
III.
1.identify 2.attach 3.instinct 4.polish 5.unusual 6.offend 7.detail 8.slight 9.foundation 10.rob
IV.
1.details 2.robbed 3.offended 4.polishing 5.identify 6.slight 7.instinct 8.attached 9.foundation 10.unusual
V.
1.attached to 2.Looking through 3.hold dear 4.pulling into 5.face to face with 6.rather than 7.out of control 8.eaten away at 9.have mercy on 10.got to their feet
VI.
1.G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.E
Sentence structure
1.They should have their pay increased.
2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.
3.George had his papers taken form him at the police station
4.I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.
5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.
VIII.
1.rather than to her daughter
2.rather than harm them
3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute
4.Rather than using the last of my cash
5.rather than increase pay
Translation
IX.
1.The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.
2.When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.
3.When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.
4.At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can』t offer any additional details.
5.The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.
6.It』s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.
X.
1.經驗告訴他，婦女的天性昌保護自己而不是去傷害攻擊者。
2.自從她把牆重新粉刷了後，這房間好看多了。
3.在這個國家的許多地方，青少年犯罪已經失去了控制，這個城市也不例外。
4.搶劫案發生後的幾周，他不敢出門，害怕自己再次與劫匪面對面遭遇。
5.受害者向警察描述她是怎樣突然遭到一個從灌木叢中出來的人搶劫的。
6.如今，對許多美國人來說，周末工作已經不幸地成為了慣例，而不是例外。
Cloze
XI.
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
Text Structure Analysis
XII.
Analysis:
The set of actions leading to the main idea:
got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911
the operator took a description and sent a police car
had a drink, the policemen came and took a report
Main idea: He reported the robbery to the police.
Structured Writing
XIII.
I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air.Then I dove into the pool.I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool.I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air.The crowd cheered, and I knew I'd won the gold medal.
新視野大學英語第1冊Unit7課後答案和翻譯第3版 篇2
Reading Skills
I.
1.For self-defense
2.She is afraid that she might kill someone.
3.According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.
4.According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.The writer doesn』t see women as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men as particularly dangerous.
5.A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safely dangerous.
6.Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.
7.Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.
8.This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violence occurs.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
1.intention 2.advocates 3.violence 4.dominate 5.reveal 6.omitted 7.confronted 8.affected 9.intended 10.transported
IV.
1.is intended for 2.be capable of 3.At the sight of 4.live with 5.are immune to 6.keep… from 7.Ignorance of 8.heard of 9.affected by 10.in reality
拓展閱讀： 新視野大學英語課文翻譯
Unit1SectionA
我哥哥吉米出生時遇上難產，因為缺氧導致大腦受損。兩年後，我出生了。從此以後，我的生活便圍繞我哥哥轉。伴隨我成長的，是「到外面去玩，把你哥哥也帶上。」不帶上他，我是哪裡也去不了的。因此，我慫恿鄰居的孩子到我家來，盡情地玩孩子們玩的游戲。我母親教吉米學習日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮帶什麼的。我父親宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心貼著心。我則負責外面的事，找到那些欺負我哥哥的孩子們的父母，告他們的狀，為我哥哥討回公道。父親和吉米形影不離。他們一道吃早飯，平時每天早上一道開車去海軍航運中心，他們都在那裡工作，吉米在那搬卸標有彩色代號的箱子。晚飯後，他們一道交談，玩游戲，直到深夜。他們甚至用口哨吹相同的曲調。所以，父親1991年因心臟病去世時，吉米幾乎崩潰了，盡管他盡量不表現出來。他就是不能相信父親去世這一事實。通常，他是一個令人愉快的人，現在卻一言不發，無論說多少話都不能透過他木然的臉部表情了解他的心事。我雇了一個人和他住在一起，開車送他去上班。然而，不管我怎麼努力地維持原狀，吉米還是認為他熟悉的世界已經消失了。有一天，我問他：「你是不是想念爸爸？」他的嘴唇顫抖了幾下，然後問我：「你怎麼看，瑪格麗特？他是我最好的朋友。」接著，我倆都流下了眼淚。六個月後，母親因肺癌去世，剩下我一人來照顧吉米。吉米不能馬上適應去上班時沒有父親陪著，因此搬來紐約和我一起住了一段時間。我走到哪裡他就跟到哪裡，他好像適應得很好。但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，繼續干他原來的工作。我答應把他送回去。此事最後做成了。如今，他在那裡生活了11年，在許多人的照料下，同時依靠自己生活得有聲有色。他已成了鄰里間不可或缺的人物。如果你有郵件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。當然，母親的話沒錯：可以有一個家，既能容納他的缺陷又能裝下我的雄心。事實上，關照像吉米這樣一個深愛又感激我的人，更加豐富了我的生活，其他任何東西都不能與之相比。這一點，在9·11災難後幾天更顯真切。那天是吉米57歲生日。我在紐約自己的家裡為他舉辦生日宴會，但是我們家的人都沒能來參加，因為交通困難，而且災難帶來的恐懼使他們依然心有餘悸。我邀請了我的好友，請他們來幫忙把宴會弄得熱鬧些，增加點歡快氣氛，沒去理會他們多數人在情感上都有些疲憊這一事實。於是我一反常態，沒說「請不要帶禮物」，而是向他們喊「請帶禮物來」。我的朋友──吉米認識他們多年了──帶來了中意的禮物：鄉村音樂CD、一件長袖運動衫、一條有「吉米」字樣的皮帶、一頂編織的羊毛帽，還有一套牛仔
服。那天晚上，我們先是送禮物，然後是切從他喜歡的麵包店裡買來的巧克力蛋糕，當然還唱了「生日歌」，否則宴會就不算完整了。吉米一次次地問：「該切蛋糕了吧？」等用完餐和送完禮物後，吉米再也控制不住了。他焦急地等著點上蠟燭，然後在我們「生日快樂」的歌聲中，一口長氣吹滅了蠟燭。戶然而吉米對我們的努力還是感到不滿足。他縱身跳到椅子上，直挺著身子，雙手食指朝天，一邊喊一邊指揮我們唱歌：「再──來──次！」我們全力以赴地唱。待我們唱完時，他翹起兩個拇指喊道：「好極了！」本來我們想讓他知道，無論世上有多難的事情，總是有人來關心他。現在反倒是提醒了我們自己。對於吉米來說，我們唱歌時的愛心，是他心中額外的禮物，但是他原先更想看到的，是別人再次感到快樂。有如父親的去世一夜之間改變了吉米的世界，9·11也改變了我們的生活；我們熟悉的世界不復存在了。但是，當我們為吉米唱歌，相互緊擁，祈禱全球和平時，我們也意識到，朋友、家人間永恆的愛和支持可以讓我們克服生活中的任何困難。吉米以樸素的方式為我們協調了眼前的一切，他做到這一點並不令人吃驚。吉米的愛可以征服一切，這是任何東西都限制不了的。
Unit1SectionB
時值秋夜，在我的故鄉新斯科舍，小雨淅瀝，輕叩錫鐵屋頂。我們周末度假寄住的古老小屋，彌漫著一股霉味。空氣寒冷得讓人發抖，於是我們點上了富蘭克林取暖爐。我們悠然地喝著熱朱古力，接著父親走向立式鋼琴，捲起襯衣袖，伸出一指敲一曲。他算不上一個鋼琴家，可他知道歌中的情、家中的愛。母親放下手中的針線活，和他同坐在一條凳子上，然後我哥哥也快緩步走向鋼琴。最後，不太能唱歌卻能拉拉小提琴的我也湊熱鬧唱了一兩句。一向體貼人的父親說：「你看，你也可以唱的，寶貝。唱得很好。」我常常記得成長的過程中感受到的溫暖、幸福和關愛。雖然我花了好些年才知道，家人的愛不是憑空產生的。葉事實上，愛從來就不是憑空產生的，甚至對那些看上去像我父母那樣天生充滿愛的人來說也一樣。但是，我願打賭，你必須生活於一個構架之中，方能讓愛這一無與倫比的禮物瓜熟蒂落。首先，愛需要時間。也許人們可以一眼看到愛的可能，見面幾周後就鄭重宣布「我愛你」等等，但是這樣的愛，相當於剛開始爬山，而這漫長的爬山之路充滿著起起落落。瓜熟蒂落之愛就像一個有生命的機體。它跟一棵橡樹的生命一樣，從土裡的一粒種子開始，慢慢地長成幾乎無葉的細枝，最後枝繁葉茂、足以遮蔭，成就其輝煌。我們不可調控或者加速其成長所需的年月，相反，我們必須用才智和耐心，始終欣賞相互間的差異，分享彼此的快樂和痛苦。因此，如果因小怒而離婚，父母孩子相互不信任，在第一次受傷害後中斷友誼，或不再相信愛，那是令人痛心的事情。我們常常未經深思熟慮就向某人說「再見」，結果付出了非常昂貴的感
情代價。我曾經認識一對父子，他們被各自的生活困難困擾，多年來距離越拉越遠，結果相互間幾乎沒話可說，而相互間沒了依靠，他們的.生活變得空虛。兒子大學畢業後的那個夏天，打算開著黃色老卡車到連通全國的雙車道公路上周遊一番（那時還沒有免費高速公路）。有一天，在准備出發時，他看見父親沿著繁忙的街道走來。父親熟悉的臉上帶著的孤苦令他震動。他邀父親停下來喝杯啤酒。沖動之下，他說：「來吧，爸爸。讓我們一塊兒度過一個夏天吧。」他父親是個傢具推銷商。雖然冒著家裡生意受損失的大風險，父親還是跟兒子走了。他們一道宿營，一道爬山，一道坐在海邊，一道探索城市的街道和幽靜的鄉村。在他們旅行後不久，他父親告訴我：「在過去的兩個月里，我學到的為父之道比我在我兒子成長的21年的歲月里學到的都多。」每個人的生活，都應該為愛的人留出空間，為我們愛的人抽出我們認為抽不出的時間是值得的。我們不應該誤導自己，認為我們所愛的人必須像自己一樣。關鍵是認可和欣賞我們間的差異。這些差異使得人們之間的關系有了一絲神秘和新奇。愛也需要另一種更為難得的能力──放手的能力。在我結婚的頭幾年，我錯誤地認為我丈夫應該想時刻和我在一起。我們第一次去拜訪他家時，我發現他們家的人做事時男的和男的在一起，女的與女的在一起。我公公佔了我的位子，坐到前車座我丈夫的旁邊。他倆常常一道出去，將我留下和女人們在一起。我向我丈夫抱怨，讓他夾在他所愛的人當中，痛苦不堪。我婆婆說得好：「和父親在一起是他生活的一部分；和你在一起是另一部分。你對二者都該感到高興啊。」我明白，愛就像根松緊帶，在它將你們緊緊拉在一起之前，必須先松開。愛又像涌來的潮水，一浪過後先退卻一點，下一浪才會比前一浪離你的心更近。最後，愛需要言語來實現。沒有言語，爭吵不能得到解決，這樣我們就失去了分享自己生活意義的能力。重要的是承認並表達自己的情感。這樣，我們才能真正使我們自己和我們所愛的人興高采烈。愛不是一次性的行為，而是一生的探索。我們總是在這種探索中學習、發現和成長。一次失敗不能毀滅愛，一次親吻也不能贏得愛。唯有耐心和理解才能得到愛。
Unit3SectionA
海德中學的辦學宗旨是：如果你向學生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直、領導能力、好奇心和關心他人等美德的話，學生的學習成績自然就會提高。該校的創始人約瑟夫·高爾德聲稱學校的教學很成功。海德中學位於緬因州巴思市，每年的學費高達1.8萬美元，因其教導問題少年有方而聞名遐邇。「我們並不把自己看作一所專為某一類孩子而開設的學校，」馬爾科姆·高爾德說。他是約瑟夫的兒子，畢業於海德中學，現任海德中學校長。「我們把幫助孩子培養一種生活方式看作自己的職責，辦法是倡導一整套能影響所有孩子的價值觀念。」現在，喬·高爾德(約瑟夫·高爾德)正試圖將他尚有爭議的「品德第一」的理念向舊城區的公立學
校推廣。這些學校願意將用於傳統教學計劃的稅金用於實施這一新的教學方法。海德公立學校第一個教學計劃始於1992年9月。但幾個月後，該計劃即告暫停。教師們對教學計劃的高要求以及高強度工作所帶來的壓力表示抗議。今年秋天，海德基金會計劃在巴爾的摩啟動初步的公立學校教學計劃。教師要接受培訓，以便今後能在整個巴爾的摩體系內勝任工作。美國其他學校的領導們也在關注這個教學計劃。去年秋天，在家長的一片抗議聲中，海德基金會在康涅狄格州紐黑文市郊區的一所中學內啟動了一個引人注目的教學計劃。當地居民擔心該校可能招進來舊城區的少數民族學生和問題學生。就像在緬因州那樣，求真也在康涅狄格州的這所中學得到廣泛推崇。在一堂英語課上，11名學生用最後的5分鍾展開激烈的討論，依照1－10的評分標准相互評價他們當天的課堂表現。「我得10分。」「我有意見。你既沒做語法作業，也沒做拼寫練習。」「那好，就7分吧。」「你只能得6分。」「等等，我可是全力以赴的。」「是的，可你今天沒提問。」在解釋自己的教育方法時，喬·高爾德指出，對傳統的教育體制不能
只是改革。他說「無論怎樣改革」，用馬和馬車「是改革不出汽車的」。海德中學認為「每一個人都有自己的獨特潛能」，這種潛能的基礎是品格而不是智力或財富。良知和苦幹受到推崇。成功由不斷進步來衡量，而不是由學習成績來評定。學生必須相互負責。為了避免美國中學使用的其他品格培養方案所引發的爭議，高爾德解釋說，「全力以赴」這一概念並不是要強迫學生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。海德中學的課程與那些為升入大學做准備的傳統學校所開設的課程相似，包括英語、歷史、數學和自然科學。但所有的學生都必須選修表演藝術和體育，還要提供社區服務。在每門課程中，學生都會得到一個綜合了學習成績和「努力程度」的分數。在巴思市，97%的海德中學畢業生都升入了大學本科。在海德中學的綜合教育中，父母的參與是一個關鍵的組成部分。為了使孩子被該校錄取，家長也必須同意接受並實踐學校的思想和觀點。家長們簽約同意每月出席一次區域小組會議(共20個區域小組)，每年去區域休養所三天，每年至少參加三次巴思市的研修班、討論組和研討會。在很多活動中，緬因州學生家長的出席率高達95%。喬和馬爾科姆·高爾德都說，當孩子們見到自己的父母都在全力以赴時，他們也會竭盡全力。他們說，對許多家長而言，最困難的是讓他們意識到自己的不足。公立學校學生家長的活動計劃仍在制定之中。這項工作的困難要大得多，因為很難使家長相信他們的參與很有價值。在紐黑文市錄取的100名學生中，有30%左右的家長出席了各類特別會議。這一低出席率違背了他們在教學計劃開始實施時所做的承諾，當時海德中學的官員曾與300個家庭進行了面談。巴思市一名在公立學校教書達14年之久的教師說，一旦問題得到解決，海德教學計劃就會在公立學校中獲得成功。他樂觀地認為，一旦家長們投入到計劃當中，他們就會成為孩子們日常行為的榜樣，這與寄宿學
校的學生家長完全不同。一名曾任教於舊城區學校的教師如今在從事紐黑文教學計劃。他說，教師也能從中受益。「在這里，我們真正開始集中精力與每一個學生建立卓有成效的關系。我們的重點真的是先考慮師生關系，然後是師生共同探討學業。而在傳統的中學里，是先考慮教師和教材的關系，然後再考慮師生關系。」師生關系在海德中學被進一步深化了。對教職員工的評估由學生來進行。19歲的吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔今年5月將從巴思校區畢業，並准備升入大學。對此他感到驚奇。幾年前，他還覺得自己的前途「是在監獄，而不是在大學」。迪巴蒂斯塔還記得他剛到海德中學時的情景。「我來這兒時，見人就侮辱，就咒罵。其他每所學校都會說：?滾出去！我們這兒不要你。?我來到這兒，他們卻說：?我們有幾分喜歡這種活力，但並不喜歡它消極的一面，我們要將它轉化成積極的東西。?」
Unit3SectionB
以國家為背景探討解決問題或做出決策的方式就意味著研究許多復雜的文化因素。它意味著設法評估這些因素對現代生活的影響，也意味著把握目前正在發生的變化。在日本，最重要的是你為什麼單位工作。
在對取向或決策過程進行分析時，這一點尤為重要。
至少，它說明了美國工作流動性大而相比而言日本工作穩定性高的原因。
盡管我們在許多方面存在差異，但這些差異並無優劣之分。
一種特定的管理行為模式是由多個獨特的文化因素復合發展而成的──因而僅在一定的文化中起作用。
讓我來描述一下三四種日本文化的特徵，它們以某種方式影響著決策以及解決問題的方式。
這些特徵是相互聯系的。
首先，在日本，任何處理問題的方法或任何談判都體現著「你對你」的方式，這有別於西方「我對你」的方式。
差別在於：在「我對你」的方式中，雙方都坦率地從自己的觀點出發提出主張──他們說出自己想要什麼，希望得到什麼。
如此一來就形成了對峙的局面，西方人也十分善於應付對峙局面。
日本人所採用的「你對你」方式則立足於雙方──自然而然地並常常是下意識地──力圖理解對方的觀點。
因此，會晤的目標是雙方共同努力減少對峙，謀求和諧。
第二個特點基於「一致共識」及「由下而上」的原則。
;