翻譯英語閱讀的問卷
⑴ 求英文問卷一份(隨便的問題30個)
http://www.shldirect.com/phasei/helpsection-phaseI/Helpon-17a.asp?ID=
這手緩里有睜激范畢早模例
questionnaire sample
一、細節題: 時間、地點、人物、數量、數字、事件、原因
When, where, how, why, what, how, how much, how many, how long, how far, how soon
是非題:
1. According根據 to the passage段落、文章 , which of the following下列 is true真的?(根據這段文章,下列哪一項是真的?)
2. According 根據to the passage文章段落 , which of the following 下列is not true不是真的?((根據這段文章,下列哪一項不是真的?)
3. Which of the following下列 statements陳述 is not 沒有mentioned 被提到in Paragraph段落 4?(下列哪一項在第四段沒有被提到?)
4. All of the following 下列is true真的 except不包括 …..?
(下列所有的都是真的,除了.......)
其他細節題:
1. The author作者 gives給出 an example例子 in Paragraph段落 4 mainly 主要地to show表明 that_____(作者在第四段給出一個例子,主要是想表明......)
2. According 根據o the passage文章, the techniques 技巧can be 能used 被用來to_____(根據這段文章,這些技巧能被用來_____)
3. The main 主要reason原因 for針對… Is是 that _______
(針對.....的主要原因是______)
4. The passage這段文章 suggests暗示/shows表明/tells 告訴that ________
(這段文章表明____)
5. According根據 to the passage文章, when(how, who,……)_______
6. From從 the passage這段文章, it can be seen可以看出 that _______
(從這段文章中,可以看出______)
二、推斷題
1. It is implied暗示、意味 in the passage 文章that _______
(文章暗示、表明、意味著______)
2. The passage這段文章 implies/suggests表明 that ______
(這段文章表明_______)
3. It can be inferred推斷 from從 the passage 文章that _____
(從這段文章中,可以推斷出______)
4. It can be concluded 可以總結出from從 the passage文章 that _____
(從這段文章中,可以總結出______)
5. From 從the passage文章 we can infer推斷 (draw 得出the conclusion結論) that ____
(從這段文章中,我們可以推斷出/得出結論______)
6. The writer 作者implies ( suggests) 表明that _____(作者表明______)
三、主旨題
1. The main 主要idea 思想of the passage文章 is ____
(這段文章的中心思想是_____)
2. The passage文章 mainly主要 discusses 討論____
(這段文章的中心思想是_____)
3. What is the passage段落 primarily主要 concerned about涉及?
(這段文字主要涉及什麼內容?
4. What is the main 主要的topic主題/subject主題/point/要點、意義of this passage?
(這段文字的主題是什麼?)
5. Which of the following 下列would be the best title標題 for the passage?
(下列哪一項會是這段文章的最佳標題?)
6. The best title for the passage might be可能是 ______
(這段文字的`最佳標題可能是_______)
7. Which sentence句子 best 最好summarizes 總結the article文章?
(那一個句子最恰當地總結了這段文字?)
8. The author 作者writes 寫this passage段落 mainly主要是 to ______
(作者寫這段文字的主要目的是_______)
9. The author’s作者 purpose目的 in writing 寫this passage is ____
(作者寫這段文字的目的是_________)
10. The author’s attitude 態度towards針對 _______is _______
(作者針對__________的態度是_______ )
11. According to根據 the passage段落, the author作者 mainly 主要discusses 討論_____
(根據這段文章的內容,作者主要討論的是_______ )
12. The author作者 believes 相信that ______
(作者相信__________ )
13. The tone語氣、口氣 of the passage 段落can be 能被described 描述as作為 _______
(這段文章的語氣可以描述為________________-)
四、詞義題
1. The word字 “...” in line行 8 ( paragraph 4) most 最probably有可能 means意思是___
(第四段第八行的......字最有可能的意思是________)
2. In Paragraph段落 4, the word “ …… “ refers to指的是/ stand for代表______
(第四段中詞“_____”指的是/代表________________)
3. The word “ ......” in Paragraph 段落4 can be能被 best最好 replaced替代 by被 _____
(第四段中,詞 “--------”能最恰當地被--------替代)
4. The underlined劃線的 word字(phrase短語)”…..” in paragraph4 means意思是______
(第四段劃線詞/短語的意思是_____)
⑶ 英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案解析
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案解析
閱讀理解是英語各題型中的重中之中。備考考研英語閱讀理解,關鍵是擴大英語閱讀的練習,下面是我給大家准備的英語閱讀理解真題的翻譯加答案解析,歡迎大家閱讀練習!
Talk to any parent of a student who took an adventurous gap year (a year between school and university when some students earn money, travel, etc.) and a misty look will come into their eyes. There are some disasters and even the most motivated, organised gap student does require family back-up, financial, emotional and physical. The parental mistiness is not just about the brilliant experience that has matured their offspring; it is vicarious living. We all wish pre?university gap years had been the fashion in our day. We can see how much tougher our kids become; how much more prepared to benefit from university or to decide positively that they are going to do something other than a degree.
Gap years are fashionable, as is reflected in the huge growth in the number of charities and private companies offering them. Pictures of Prince William toiling in Chile have helped, but the trend has been gathering steam for a decade. The range of gap packages starts with backpacking, includes working with charities, building hospitals and schools and, very commonly, working as a language assistant, teaching English. With this trend, however, comes a danger. Once parents feel that a well-structured year is essential to their would?be undergraates progress to a better university, a good degree, an impressive CV and well paid employment, as the gap companies blurbs suggest it might be, then parents will start organising—and paying for—the gaps.
Where there are disasters, according to Richard Oliver, director of the gap companies' umbrella organisation, the Year Out Group, it is usually because of poor planning. That can be the fault of the company or of the student, he says, but the best insurance is thoughtful preparation. “When people get it wrong, it is usually medical or, especially among girls, it is that they have not been away from home before or because expectation does not match reality.”
The point of a gap year is that it should be the time when the school leaver gets to do the thing that he or she fancies. Kids don't mature if mum and dad decide how they are going to mature. If the 18-year-old's way of maturing is to slob out on Hampstead Heath soaking up sunshine or spending a year working with fishermen in Cornwall, then thats what will be proctive for that person. The consensus, however, is that some structure is an advantage and that the prime mover needs to be the student.
The 18-year-old who was dispatched by his parents at two weeks'notice to Canada to learn to be a snowboarding instructor at a cost of £5,800, probably came back with little more than a hangover. The 18-year-old on the same package who worked for his fare and spent the rest of his year instructing in resorts from New Zealand to Switzerland, and came back to apply for university, is the positive counterbalance. [502 words]
16. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that parents of gap students may____.
[A] help children to be prepared for disasters
[B] receive all kinds of support from their children
[C] have rich experience in bringing up their offspring
[D] experience watching children grow up
17. According to the text, which of the following is true?
[A] The popularity of gap years results from an increasing number of charities.
[B] Prince William was working hard ring his gap year.
[C] Gap years are not as fashionable as they were ten years ago.
[D] A well-structured gap year is a guarantee of university success.
18. The word “packages” (Line 3, Para. 2) means________.
[A] parcels carried in traveling [B] a comprehensive set of activities
[C] something presented in a particular way [D] charity actions
19. What can cause the disasters of gap years?
[A] Intervention of parents. [B] Irresponsibility of the companies.
[C] A lack of insurance. [D] Low expectation.
20. An 18-year-old is believed to take a meaningful gap year when he/she.________
[A] lives up to his/her parents'expectations
[B] spends time being lazy and doing nothing
[C] learns skills by spending parents'money
[D] earns his or her living and gains working experience
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
核心詞彙
at two weeksnotice 提前兩周通知;at short(a moments) notice隨時,提前很短時間通知 例:We are ready to start at short notice.我們已准備好,接到通知就可以出發。
back?up n./ a. *① 支援(者),支持(者) ② 備用品 例:a backup plan/system/pilot備用計劃/備用系統/候補飛行員
back up ① 支持(某人),證實(某說法) ② 備份,復制(磁碟) ③ 向後移動
counterbalance n./v. 平衡,抗衡;平衡抵消物; counter? 前綴,表示“相反的,相對的”如 counter?attack v. 回擊,counterpart n. 地位、職務等相當的人,對等物
look up ① 抬頭看 ② 尊敬,仰望 例:look up to sb. as ones teacher把某人尊為老師 *③ (形勢等)好轉 例:Things are looking up now.情況正在好轉。 ④ (在字典、參考書等中)查尋 例:look up a word in a dictionary在字典中查一個詞
package n. ① 包,盒,袋 *② a set of related things or services sold or offered together(必須整體接受的)一套,一攬子 例:a benefits package 一套福利措施 / an aid package 綜合援助計劃 / package deal 一攬子交易
pick up ① 拾起,拿起 例: pick up the phone拿起話筒 ② (偶然、無意地)獲得(收益、知識、消息等) pick up a tip from my mother 從媽媽那學到一個竅門 ③ 接收(訊號),收聽(廣播等)例:pick up the BBC World Service 接收英國廣播公司國際廣播節目 *④ (情況等)好轉,改進 例:Trade is picking up nicely.生意很有起色。
structure n. ① 結構,構造,體系 *② a situation in which everything is carefully organized and planned組織性,條理性 例: Kids need some sort of structure to their day. 兒童的日常生活需要有點條理性。
vt. 構造;組織;安排 例:You need to structure your arguments more carefully.你需要更仔細地組織好自己的論據。/ well structured精心組織的,安排周密的
umbrella organization an organization that includes many smaller groups傘狀機構、組織
超綱詞彙
a gap year (中學和大學之間)學業間斷的一年,間斷年
backpack v.背包旅行 例:go backpacking n.背包
blurb n. ① (印在書籍封套上的)簡介 *② 誇大的廣告或介紹詞
hangover n. 遺留的感覺(或風俗、習慣等)(常後跟介詞from) 例:the insecure feeling that was a hangover from her childhood 她兒時留下的不安全感
slob n. 懶惰而邋遢的人 *vi. slob out/around游手好閑,無所事事
toil n.辛苦,勞累;苦活,難事 例:some books are a toil to read.有些書讀起來真費勁。 v.苦幹,辛苦從事(於……) 例:toil at/on ones task辛苦工作
vicarious a. ① 代理的,代表的;代理人的 例:vicarious authority代理的職權 *② (想像別人的苦樂等而)產生同感或共鳴的 例:He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.他看到兒子射入致勝一球時,也同樣感到欣喜若狂。
語篇分析
本文題材涉及青少年教育。作者介紹了現在十分時興的“學業間斷年”現象,先分析它存在的問題,然後提出實現一個有意義的學業間斷年的方法。這是一篇現象解釋型文章,按照“提出現象—解釋現象—提出建議”的脈絡展開論述,可以分成三大部分。
第一段為第一部分,提出現象,引入話題。
以父母為切入點,間接提出一種現象:學業間斷年。一方面,由於學業間斷年存在著危機,家庭需要給予孩子各方面的支持。另一方面,父母從孩子身上感受到了一種新的生活方式(vicarious living),他們看到孩子們①變得更堅強(become tougher);②為大學生活作了更充分的准備(more prepared to benefit from university);③打算做除了獲得學歷之外的事情(do something other than a degree)。
第二、三段為第二部分,解釋現象,分析學業間斷年現象的現狀及存在的問題。
第二段:內容上分成了兩個部分。第一部分指出學業間斷年現在很流行,其表現是:組織團體和公司增多。其原因是:①威廉王子的宣傳效應;②經過十年的發展聲勢逐漸強大。第二部分從with this trend, however... 開始,指出學業間斷年的潛在問題之一:父母干預孩子的成長。其具體表現為:父母組織並資助間斷年期間的活動(start organizing and paying for the gaps)。其原因是:受公司宣傳的影響,以為這個階段對孩子未來的學業和就業都非常重要。
第三段:延續第二段後面部分的內容,引用專家(Richard Oliver)的.觀點,指出學業間斷年存在的第二大問題:缺乏周密的計劃(poor planning)。其表現是:健康問題、從未離開過家、期望與現實不符。解決方法:做好審慎的准備(thoughtful preparation)。
第四、五段為第三部分,提出建議,即讓年輕人自己來組織和安排學業間斷年。
第四段:首先提出要讓學業間斷年具有意義,就應該讓年輕人獨立地做自己喜歡做的事情(the school leaver gets to do the thing that he or she fancies)。接著從反面論證父母的安排不利於孩子真正成熟,該部分舉了兩個例子說明。最後再次重申,行動的安排者應該是學生自己。
第五段列舉了兩個例子,比較度過學業間斷年的兩種不同方式——由父母安排或者自己獨立安排,從而支持了第四段的觀點。
試題命制分析
針對上文的分析,我們可以命制以下幾種題型,從而考查考生的多種閱讀技能。
1. 事實細節題
(1) 針對第一段可以考查父母在學業間斷年的收獲,參見考試題16;也可以間接考查孩子們在學業間斷年的收獲,如:以下哪項是經歷學業間斷年的學生產生的變化?[A] 更成熟、更堅強;[B] 就業目的更明確;[C] 更輕松地完成大學學業;[D] 與父母之間關系更融洽。(答案:[A])
(2) 可以考查學業間斷年一般從事的活動,如,以下哪項不是學業間斷年做的事情?[A] 修建學校;[B] 遠途旅行;[C] 教學工作;[D] 慈善捐款。(答案:[D])
(3) 針對第二段“學業間斷年時興的原因”和“父母主動安排學業間斷年的原因”考查因果細節。另外,由於第二段涉及細節較多,也可以綜合考查,參見試題17。
(4) 綜合第二段和第三段,可以綜合考查學業間斷年出現的問題,參見試題19。
2. 推理引申題
(1) 根據第一段倒數第二句We all wish... ,可以考查推理家長們看待學業間斷年的態度。如:[A] 積極支持;[B] 堅決反對;[C] 不明確;[D] 既不支持也不反對。(答案:[A])
(2) 針對第二段有關威廉王子的例子,可以考查推理作者的寫作意圖。
(3) 針對最後一段的兩個例子,可以考查推理作者舉例的目的,也可以考查推理作者認為實現有意義的學業間斷年的方法。參見試題20。
3. 語言知識題。
(1) 考查第一段超綱詞vicarious在上下文中的含義。
(2) 考查第二段packages一詞的熟詞僻義。參見試題18。
試題精解
16.從第一段可推知經歷學業間斷年的學生的父母可能——。
[A] 幫助孩子准備迎接災難
[B] 從孩子那裡得到各種支持
[C] 在撫養孩子方面有豐富的經驗
[D] 經歷了看著孩子成長的過程
[精解] 答案D本題考查推理引申。第一段論述了經歷學業間斷年的孩子的父母的感受,包括兩個方面:一是由於這個時期的學生需要家庭從經濟上、情感上和體力上給予幫助,因此父母可能有幫助孩子成熟起來的美好經歷;二是父母間接的感受,即看著孩子們變得更堅強,自己做決定,從而成長。由此可知,[D]項是父母可能經歷的。[A]項中出現了原文中的disaster,但含義不同。第一段第二句中disasters指的是“困難,危機”,是下文提到的“孩子需要家庭給予幫助”造成的。[B]項與第一段第二句含義相反。第三句提到,父母有幫助孩子成熟起來的美好經歷,而非[C]項中的rich experience(經驗豐富)。
17.根據文章,下面哪個說法正確?
[A] 學業間斷年的普及是因為慈善機構數目的增長造成的。
[B] 威廉王子在他的學業間斷年期間努力工作。
[C] 現在學業間斷年不像十年前那樣普及了。
[D] 一個精心安排的學業間斷年是大學成功的保證。
[精解] 答案B本題考查事實細節。第二段首句提到,學業間斷年現在很時興,反映在提供它們的慈善團體和私人公司的數目呈巨額增長。[A]項錯在將表現歸為原因。第二句提到,威廉王子在智利吃苦的事情(對間斷年的流行)發揮了作用。由此可推出[B]項正確。第三句提到,(間斷年普及的)趨勢十年來一直在加強。因此排除[C]項。第二段後半部分談到“學業間斷年的時興”帶來的隱患,即一些父母相信公司的介紹,認為精心安排的間斷年對於孩子未來的求學、就業都很重要。因此[D]項是一些公司的宣傳及部分家長的錯誤看法。
18.第二段第三行的單詞packages的含義是——。
[A] 旅行中帶的包裹
[B] 一套綜合的活動
[C] 用特殊方式呈現出來的東西
[D] 慈善行動
[精解] 答案B本題考查詞義。詞義的確定依賴上下文。上文中gap一詞多次出現,指“學業間斷”,下文提到一系列活動,即背包旅行、和慈善團體一起工作、修建醫院和學校、做語言助教教英語。因此gap packages指學業間斷期間學生從事的多種活動。[D]項沒有包括所有的活動,應選[B]項。
19.什麼可能造成學業間斷年出現問題?
[A] 父母的干預。 [B] 公司的不負責任。
[C] 沒有保險。 [D] 期望過低。
[精解] 答案A第二段後半部分論述了隨著學業間斷年的普及而帶來的一個隱患,即父母以為好的間斷年可以決定孩子未來的的求學和就業,因此會主動安排孩子的間斷年,甚至出錢。顯然,這么做妨礙了孩子獨立的成長。[A]項是造成問題的原因。第三段提到另外一個問題是計劃不周,其表現有:健康問題(medical)、從未離開過家、期望與現實不符。[B]和[C]出現了原文中的詞語company和insurance,但其含義與原文已有很大出入;文中只提到“期望與現實不符”,[D]中“過低”一詞無從推知。
20.18歲的年輕人被認為度過了有意義的學業間斷年,當他/她——。
[A] 達到父母的期望
[B] 無所事事
[C] 通過花父母的錢學會技能
[D] 自己謀生並獲得工作經驗
[精解] 答案D本題考查推理引申。第四段首句提到,學業間斷年的意義在於它應該是離校生開始做自己喜歡做的事情的時候。第四段後面部分進一步進行闡述。由父母來決定孩子怎樣成熟,並不能使孩子真正成熟。無所事事的行為也沒有收獲。行動的安排者應是學生自己。第五段舉了兩個截然不同的例子,前者遵照父母的安排,後者自食其力。因此,[D]項符合題意。
全文翻譯
與度過了充滿刺激的學業間斷年的孩子的父母交談,他們的眼神中會有一種含糊不清的東西。這一年中有一些危機,即使是目的明確、很有條理的學生,在間斷年期間也需要家庭從經濟上、情感上和體力上給予幫助。父母眼中的含糊不僅僅是因為讓他們的孩子成熟起來的美好經歷,也是因為他們自己間接感受到的生活方式。我們多希望大學前的間斷年在我們那個時代就已經很時興了。現在,我們能看著孩子們變得更堅強,更好地准備從上大學中有所收獲或者積極地決定他們將做一些除了獲得學歷之外的事情。
學業間斷年現在很時興,這反映在提供它們的慈善團體和私人公司的數目呈巨額增長上。威廉王子在智利吃苦的照片發揮了作用,但這種趨勢十年來一直在加強。學業間斷年期間的一整套活動從背包旅行開始,包括和慈善團體一起工作,修建醫院和學校,以及常見的做語言助教教英語。然而,隨著這種趨勢而來的也有危險。一旦父母相信那些學業間斷年公司介紹的內容,認為精心安排的一個間斷年對於想成為本科生的孩子進入更好的大學、獲得高學歷、得到令人印象深刻的簡歷和待遇良好的工作是至關重要的,那麼他們就會開始組織並資助間斷年期間的活動。
按照學業間斷年公司綜合機構“走出學業間斷年團體”的負責人理查德•奧利弗埃的觀點,出現問題往往是因為計劃不周。他說,“這可能是公司或學生的責任,但是最保險的方法是作好審慎的准備。當人們把它搞砸時,往往是因為健康問題,尤其是女孩,因為她們從未離開過家,或者期望與現實不符”。
學業間斷年的意義在於它應該是離校生開始做自己喜歡做的事情的時候。如果由父母來決定孩子怎樣成熟,那麼他們不會真地變成熟。如果18歲時變成熟的方式是在倫敦漢普斯泰德石南園中無所事事地曬太陽,或者花上一年時間和康沃爾郡的漁夫一起工作,那麼對於後者來說將是有所收獲的。然而,多數人還是認為進行某種安排是有利的,而且行動的安排者應是學生自己。
如果18歲的年輕人兩周前得到父母的通知,被送去加拿大花5,800英鎊學習成為一名滑雪教練,回來後可能只會留下很少的感覺。同樣的18歲的年輕人,先通過工作賺錢,再用一年中剩下的時間在從紐西蘭到瑞士的多個避暑勝地執教,回來後申請大學,這樣的經歷則是完全不同的積極的做法。
;⑷ 幫忙翻譯調查問卷啊!(英文)謝謝!
Classmate: :
Hello, we are _____ class for the investigators, and we're dining room repast environment investigation. Your opinion is very important, will help dining room better improve dining environment.
Hope you can spare a little time, accept our investigation, fill out a questionnaire. We all the situation and to your answer, just as confidential by statistics.
Thanks for your cooperation.
Your department don't grade: a long-running controversial
1, you several times a week in the dinning room?
A, B, little most 5 times C, above 5 times 10 times the following D, 10 times above
2, you think college dining room overall dining environment?
A, good B, general C, poorer
Three, you think dining room of desk and chair is put to scientific and reasonable?
A, B, general C, reasonable is not reasonable
4, you think canteen dimensional size?
A, very broad B, general C, A little narrow D, very narrow
5, you think cafeteria decorate, whether to need new more beautiful (science)?
A, need not need C, B, whatever
6, you think canteen and ventilated circumstance?
A, good B, general C, poorer D, very poor
7, you think cafeteria provide table adequate?
A, B, too much already enough, insufficient D, very C lack
8, how do you think the daylighting of the dining room?
A, good B, general C, poorer D, very poor
9, you think dining room table health condition?
A, very clean B, cleaner C, general D, dirtier E, very dirty
10, you think cafeteria workers health condition?
A, very good B, better C, general D, more bad E, very poor
11, you think dining room have many mosquitoes fly?
A, many B, more C, general D, fewer E, almost no
12, you think canteen pollution-prevention (st, shame)?
A, many, very dirty B, more C, general D, fewer E, almost no
13, you think queuing dozen rice time is too long.
A, B, can accept C long, faster D, quickly
14, you think cafeteria food price?
A, B, C, high low moderate
15, whether you think canteen food nutrition?
A, B, nutrient rich nutrition, not nutrition. General C
16, you think cafeteria food preservation condition?
A, do well B, I don't pay much attention to C, occasionally isn't hot enough D, often with cold
17, you think cafeteria food update circumstance?
A, frequently updated B, return calculate can C, nothing changes D, ll
18, you think food portions enough?
A, B, general C, is not enough
19, do you think the opening hours of the dining room is reasonable?
A, B, basic reasonable reasonable C, not how reasonable D, very unreasonable
20, you of staff service attitude satisfaction?
A, satisfied B, satisfactory C, not satisfied D, very dissatisfied