英語四級考題閱讀答案
本文是一篇公共英語四級的閱讀理解考試題及答案(答案在文章尾部),希望能幫助大家順利通過考試!
Section III Reading Comprehension(45 points) 閱讀理解
Text 1
No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an indivial but only lives to function as a part of the whole. The indivial in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a large, more important concept. What could be more important than the indivial oneself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence.
Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in school, eliminates all envy and competition in a matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to wear the same clothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of house, eat the same type of food. When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion instry yearly.
Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating, and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Salespersons would be superfluous as well: why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion instry which in turn would have a ripple effect on such instries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. Our entire information and entertainment instries would founder.
41、The author’s viewpoint on uniforms can best be described as __________.
A. practical
B. hysterical
C. radical
D. critical
42、Judged from its style, this passage might be found in __________.
A. a children’s comics book
B. an editorial in a paper
C. a sociology textbook
D. a political platform
43、It can be inferred that the author believes that __________.
A. indivials have no self-worth when they become part of an organization
B. indivials are more important than organizations
C. indivials are not so important as organizations
D. indivials are the same important as organizations
44、The author brings in the example of a parent striving to make life better for his children to make the point that __________.
A. parents have responsibilities for their children
B. uniforms would be less expensive than clothing for children
C. uniforms cause dissension between parents and children
D. indivial motivation would be destroyed by uniforms
(本題分值:1.5分)【正確答案】D
45、The last word of the passage "founder" probably means __________.
A. collapse
B. shrink
C. disappear
D. establish
Text 2
A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise ll existence.
Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.
Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.
The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and indivial interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.
46、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ___________.
A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US
B. small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
C. Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors
D. most Americans are ready to offer help
47、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.
A. culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship
B. courteous convention and indivial interest are interrelated
C. various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends
D. social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions
48、Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.
A. to improve their hard life
B. in view of their long-distance travel
C. to add some flavor to their own daily life
D. out of a charitable impulse
49、The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.
A. tends to be superficial and artificial
B. is generally well kept up in the united States
C. is always understood properly
D. has something to do with the busy tourist trails
50、What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American’s friendliness?
A. Favorable.
B. Unfavorable.
C. Indifferent.
D. Neutral.
Text 3
Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their ecation. However, nearly all require some break in one’s career in order to attend school full time. Part-time ecation, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one’s career and family time. Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning.
Distance learning is an ecational method, which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals, which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study many be set aside at the student’s convenience with e regard to all life’s other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet. Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test.
Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the equivalence of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The indiviality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance-learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the indivial students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the ecational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through ecation.
51、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part-time ecation?
A. It requires some break in one’s career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one’s career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
52、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?
A. The students may choose his or her own pace.
B. The students may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.
53、What benefit will distance-learning program bring to a business?
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
54、What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
55、Which is not the characteristic of distance learning?
A. It includes a subject evaluation tool with every subject.
B. Its course uses the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.
C. A distance-learning program has a place only for students.
D. The relationship of the professor/student is characterized by indiviality.
Text 4
I remember the way the light touched her hair. She turned her head, and our eyes met, a momentary awareness in that raucous fifth grade classroom. I felt as though I’d been struck a blow under the heart. Thus began my first love affair. Her name was Rachel, and I mooned my way through the grade and high school, stricken at the mere sight of her, tongue-tied in her presence. Does anyone, anymore, linger in the shadows of evening, drawn by the pale light of a window—her window—like some hapless summer insect? That delirious swooning, asexual but urgent and obsessive, that made me awkward and my voice crack, is like some impossible dream now. I would catch sight of her, walking down an aisle of trees to or from school, and I’d become paralyzed.
She always seemed so poised, so self-possessed. At home, I’d relive each encounter, writhing at the thought of my inadequacies. We eventually got acquainted and socialized as we entered our adolescence, she knew I had a case on her, and I sensed her affectionate tolerance for me. "Going steady" implied a maturity we still lacked. Her Orthodox Jewish upbringing and my own Catholic scruples imposed an inhibited grace that made even kissing a distant prospect, however fervently desired. I managed to hold her once at a dance—chaperoned, of course. Our embrace made her giggle, a sound so trusting that I hated myself for what I’d been thinking. At any rate, my love for Rachel remained unrequited. We graated from high school, she went on to college, and I joined the Army.
When World War II engulfed us, I was sent overseas. For a time we corresponded, and her letters were the highlight of those grinding endless years. Once she sent me a snapshot of herself in a bathing suit, which drove me to the wildest of fantasies. I mentioned the possibility of marriage in my nest letter, and almost immediately her replies became less frequent, less personal. Her Dear John letter finally caught up with me while I was awaiting discharge. She gently explained the impossibility of a marriage between us. Looking back on it, I must have recovered rather quickly, although for the first few months I believed I didn’t want to live. Like Rachel, I found someone else, whom I learned to love with a deep and permanent commitment that has lasted to this day.
56、According to the passage, how old was the author when his first love affair began?
A. Before he entered his teens.
B. In his early teens.
C. In his middle teens.
D. When he was just out of his teens.
57、How did the author behave as a boy in love?
A. His first love motivated him toward hard study.
B. His first love evoked sentimental memories.
C. He was overpowered by wild excitement and passion.
D. He fulfilled his expectations and desires.
58、According to the passage, what held them back from a loving kiss?
A. Her Jewish origin did not allow it.
B. His Catholic adherence forbade it.
C. They were not sure whether it was proper or ethical to kiss in line with their religious decorum.
D. Kissing was found to be inelegant or even distasteful.
59、According to the passage, what was Rachel’s response to the author’s tender affection before the war?
A. She recognized and accepted his love affectionately.
B. She thwarted his affection by flatly turning him down.
C. She fondly permitted him to adore her without losing her own heart to him.
D. She didn’t care for him at all and only took delight in playing with his feelings.
60、Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
A. Statement and example.
B. Cause and effect.
C. Order of importance.
D. Linear description.
【參考答案】
(一)
41.C42..B43.B44.D45.A
(二)
46.D47..A48.C49.B50.
(三)
51.A52.D53.D54.A55.C
(四)
56.A57.C58.C59.C60.D
2. 英語四級考題預測之閱讀理解題
【導讀】隨著時間的進一步推進,距離2020年英語四級考試越來越近了,相信不少小夥伴都在進行緊張的復習備考,特別是英語四級閱讀理解是重點中的重點復習對象,為了幫助各位考生更加有針對性的高效的進行復習備考,下面是小編為大家整理的英語四級考題預測之閱讀理解題,希望對大家有所幫助。
When blood is sent to the lungs by the heart, it has come back from the cells
in the rest of the body. So the blood that goes into the wall of an air sac (Jl)
contains much dissolved carbon dioxide but very little oxygen. At the same time,
the air that goes into the air sac contains much oxygen but very little carbon
dioxide.
You have learned that dissolved materials always diffuse (擴散) from where
there is more of them to where there is less. Oxygen from the air dissolves in
the moisture on the lining of the air sac and diffuses through the lining into
the blood. Meanwhile, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the air sac.
The blood then flows from the lungs back to the heart, which sends it out to all
other parts of the body.
Soon after air goes into an air sac, it gives up some of its oxygen and takes
in some carbon dioxide from the blood. To keep diffusion going as it should,
this carbon dioxide must be gotten rid of. Breathing, which is caused by
movements of the chest, forces the used air out of the air sacs in your lungs
and brings in fresh air. The breathing muscles are controlled automatically so
that you breathe at the proper rate to keep your air sacs supplied with fresh
air.
Ordinarily, you breathe about twenty-two times a minute. Of course, you
breathe faster when you are exercising and slower when you are resting. Fresh
air is brought into your lungs when you breathe in, or inhale, while used air is
forced out of your lungs when you breathe out, or exhale.
26. In the respiratory process, only one of the following actions takes
place: it is_______.
A. the diffusion of blood through capillary walls into air sacs
B. the diffusion of carbon dioxide through capillary and air sac walls into
the blood
C. the diffusion of oxygen through the air sac and capillary walls into the
blood
D. the exchange of nitrogen within air sacs
27. The number of times per minute that you breathe is_______.
A. independent of your rate of exercise
B. fixed at twenty-two times per minute
C. influenced by your age and sex
D. controlled automatically by an unspecified body mechanism
28. The process by which carbon dioxide and oxygen are transferred does not
depend on
A. the presence of nitrogen in the blood
B. breathing muscles
C. the flow of blood
D. the moisture in the air sac linings
29. The author's style in this passage can best be described as---------.
A informal and matter of fact B. impersonal
C. personal P- matter of fact and formal
30. Which of the following words can replace the word "exhale"?
A. Breathe out. B. Breathe in.
C. Diffuse. D. Exchange.
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A
以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「英語四級考題預測之閱讀理解題」的相關內容,希望對大家有所幫助。隨著社會的發展,英語變得越來越重要,我們應該從小抓起,做好少兒英語啟蒙,長大後也不用這么辛苦了,那麼如何給孩子做英語啟蒙就顯得很重要了,科學有效的方法可以取得事半功倍的效果哦!
3. 2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.
"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com.
The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.
Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (塗鴉)" sessions.
The notes and art scribbled (塗畫)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.
"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."
46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?
A) Unlearn their training in drawing.
B) Participate in a state graffiti show.
C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.
D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.
47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?
A) They are just culture addicts.
B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.
C) They are writers and artists.
D) They are mostly passers-by.
48. What did the project participants do ring the 2016 season?
A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.
B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.
C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.
D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.
49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?
A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.
B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.
C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.
D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.
50. What does Chasin say about the project?
A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.
B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.
C) It has started the career of many creative artists.
D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.
The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (認知的)behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.
Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the University of York concted a randomized (隨機的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, ecational background' severity and ration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑鬱葯).
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "
Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.
51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.
B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.
C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.
D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.
52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.
B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.
C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.
D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.
53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.
B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.
C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.
D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.
54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?
A) They should not be neglected in primary care.
B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.
C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.
D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.
55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
A) A positive state of mind.
B) Appropriate medication.
C) Timely encouragement.
D) Human interaction.
答案:46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案小編就說到這里了,希望大家都能掌握各類題型的解題技巧。更多關於英語四級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,分數線等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能順利通過考試。
4. 求英語四級閱讀理解的翻譯
2009年北京高考英語閱讀理解試題中文翻譯
A篇 How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt』s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to 「the hard times. 」
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
我如何變得樂觀
我開始長大,在那個冬季的晚上,當我的父母和我從我的姑姑家返回的時候,我的母親說,我們可能不久將離開美國。我們當時在公共汽車上。我哭,有些在公共汽車上的人轉過頭看著我。我記得,我無法忍受再也聽不到每天早上為小學生們播放的電台節目的思緒了。
我不記得自己再一次為這個原因哭泣了。事實上,我想當我告別我的朋友和親戚我很少哭。當我們離開我曾經想要去看的所有的地方,那些只有從書上和圖片上知道的奇異的,魔法的地方。我離開的國家幾乎再也不會回到我的腦海中了。
4年來,所發生的事教我必須樂觀,但這種想法不是立刻來找我的。頭兩年在紐約我真的失望了,憂郁家庭的搬家,我不得不換了三所學校讀書。我並不很了解我是什麼或者我應該做什麼。母親改嫁,事情對我來說變得更加復雜了。過一段時間之後,我的繼父和我才習慣了對方。我常常難過,並認為「艱難的時期」遙遙無期。
我的責任在家庭中增加了很多,因為我知道的英文比家裡的其他人要多。我寫的信件,填寫表格,在與入境處人員面試時翻譯,帶我的爺爺奶奶去看醫生並且在那翻譯,甚至與公司的代表討論電話費。
以我的經驗,我學到的一個重要的規則:幾乎所有的普通麻煩最終都會消失!只要你沒有放棄,好的結果最後肯定回到來,只要一點等待!我相信,我的生活結果將會是好的,盡管它不會那麼容易。
B篇
Dear Friend.
The recent success of children』s books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.
And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year……plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.
Who are these needed writers? They』re ordinary folks like you and me.
But am I good enough?
I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.
Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潛能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.
The promise that paid off
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:
You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.
I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.
Since graation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.
Free test and brochure
We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.
Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.
Sincerely.
Kristi Holl, Instructor
Institute of Children's Literature
親愛的朋友。
最近兒童讀物的成功,使一般公眾意識到,它有一個市場非常龐大的市場。
越來越有必要為新的作家培訓,以創造每年價值30億美元的兒童書籍購買... ...加上針對兒童和青少年的故事和文章所需要的650多出版商雜志。
誰是這些需要的作家?他們是像你和我的普通人。
但我就足夠好了嗎?
我曾經在您可能現在呆的地方。我寫作的想法被自我懷疑壓倒了,我不知道去哪裡尋求幫助。
然後,我接受了來自於能夠測試我寫作潛能的組織免費提供的幫助。它結果成為了我需要靈感。
承諾得到了回報。
該組織所做出的對我的承諾同樣將支付給你,如果你表現出基本的寫作能力:您將至少有一個完整的適合你的手稿手,以便於在你完成我們的課程的時候能夠交上來。
我真的沒有想到我完成了課程之前會有任何出版,但它卻發生了。我變賣了三個故事。我很快發現,在這個組織那並不是不尋常。
自畢業後,我已出版著作34個國家的兒童讀物和超過300個故事和文章。
免費試用和小冊子。
我們提供免費的能力傾向測試,並會向您發送了一份小冊子來介紹我們公認的家庭學習課程,進行一對一的基礎培訓。
今天實現您的寫作夢想。沒有什麼比一個夢想被耽擱更傷心的了,直到它消失永遠。
此致。
克里斯蒂諾貝特霍爾,導師
兒童文學研究所
C 篇
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors, But now scientists are giving this feelings an empirical(經驗的, 實證的)basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.
Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room』s ceiling affects how people to think. Her research indicates that the higher callings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant』s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design &Planning Laboratory at University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡的)light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low ring dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. 「We have a very limited number of studies, so we』re almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管), 」architect David Allison says. 「How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That』s what we're all struggling with. 」
傢具設計是如何影響我們工作和感情的
建築師長久以來就感覺到我們生活的地方可能會影響我們的思想,感情和行為,但現在科學家正給予這種感情實證的基礎。他們正在發掘如何設計促進創造力,使人們集中,並放鬆的空間。
研究表明,各方面的物質環境可以影響創造力。 2007年,瓊邁耶斯,利維在美國明尼蘇達大學的報告說,一個房間天花板的高度影響人們如何去思考。她的研究表明,更高的天花板鼓勵人們更加自由的思考,這可能導致他們做出更多的抽象聯想。低的天花板,另一方面,可能會激發更詳細的展望。
此外,天花板的高度,所建築物所提供的視野可能會影響到工作人員的注意力。南希井和她的同事發現,在康奈爾大學的研究,那些經歷了在綠色方面大幅度提高的全家搬家的孩子們,在注意力的測試水平上有了巨大的提高。
運用天性去改善關注的焦點應該在學術上取得成功,它似乎是,根據由喬治亞大學負責學術設計與規劃實驗室的肯尼思唐納領導的一項研究顯示。唐納和他的研究小組發現,距離窗子至少50英尺遠的擁有暢通視野的教室學生比那些基本上忽視道路和停車場的學生在詞彙、語言藝術和數學的測試上有更高的分數。
最近一項關於室內照明設計的研究表明,暗淡的燈光有助於人們放鬆。如果這大體上是真的,在晚宴或是聚會上保持低的光線可以增加放鬆。哈佛醫學院的研究人員還發現,帶有圓角邊緣的傢具可以幫助參觀者放鬆。
迄今科學家們主要集中在公共建築。 「我們有一個數量非常有限的研究,因此,我們看問題幾乎是管中窺豹 」建築師大衛艾里森說。 「你怎麼回答非常具體的問題,並把它們廣泛的,普遍的運用呢?這就是我們都苦苦掙扎的事情。
D 篇
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance ,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list . Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an ecation priority (優先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music ecation is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression_r of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way . Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore emotive(情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon . We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings 「talk」 to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music ecation is far more necessary than people to realize.
當學生和家長的要求根據重要性去評估學科,藝術就不可避免的排在了清單的底部。音樂很不錯,人們似乎說,但並不重要。它往往被視為單純的娛樂,但肯定不是優先教育。這種看法是短淺的。事實上,音樂教育對所有的學生是有益的、重要的。
音樂告訴我們我們是誰。因為音樂是一種人類表達方式,它反映了他們的思想和價值觀,以及來自的社會環境。搖滾音樂就好像舒伯特的歌曲一樣代表了一種生活方式。爵士影響了喬治格什溫和其他音樂家引入到他們的音樂,這顯然是美國人,因為它來自美國音樂的傳統。音樂表達了我們的性格和價值觀。它給予我們社會身份。
音樂提供了一種不能以任何其他方式獲得的感知。科學可以解釋為什麼太陽升起和降落。藝術探索同樣的現象情感的含義。我們需要一切可能的方式來發現和回應我們這個世界的一個簡單而有力的理由是:沒有一種方法可以得到這一切。
藝術是和數學和科學符號一樣強大的作為溝通內容的思維形式。他們是我們人類相互「對話」的方式。他們是文明的語言,通過它我們可以表達我們的擔心,我們的好奇心,我們的渴望,我們發現,我們的希望。
藝術我們思想和想像力形式的表達方式,以便於使它們能夠與他人分享。一但我們沒有給孩子一個重要表達自己如音樂的方式的機會,我們就剝奪了他們表達音樂的意譯。
科學和技術並沒有告訴我們什麼是人權。藝術卻做到了。音樂是一種表達我們人類苦難,慶祝活動,和平與愛的意義和價值的重要方式。
因此,音樂教育是人類更有必要去實行的。
E
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at it best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness. It is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目的)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain, Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner』s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野營地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: Walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night』s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees. Which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the nature word. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.
野外露營是一種非常棒的方式體驗到自然世界,並在最好,它引起很小的小環境影響。但是,隨著越來越多的人想要逃避到曠野。不引人注目的露營正變得越來越重要的。並沒有留下任何標記。
野外露營是不允許的,在許多地方,尤其是在擁擠的低地英國,無論身處何地,了解組織負責管理野生空間,並與他們聯系,了解他們的政策,野營和住房建設。例如,它是野生罰款營在偏遠地區的蘇格蘭,但在英格蘭你必須問地主的同意,除了在國家公園。
露營是放鬆的,在外面睡覺,經歷惡劣天氣,並且沒有現代方便的交通。一個繁忙的,設備齊全的野營地似乎違背這一點,所以尋找更小,更偏遠的地方,方便的休憩用地,也許海灘。更好的是,找到一個營地,沒有公路交通:行走於一個真正的冒險。
找到合適的位置營地是第一步,以保證良好的睡眠。選擇一個隱私的營地和對他人和環境有最低影響。嘗試使用一個明顯之前有人露營過的地方,而不是建立一個新的位置。當在林地露營時,在一個大風夜晚,避免站在死樹下。避免動物活動頻繁的洞穴,和叮咬昆蟲的窩。請確定您在迎風面上有最安全的保護。如果你生火,要在順風的住房附近。總是要考慮到你對自然世界的影響。避免損害植物。發現一個很好的露營地,它應該是沒有必要作出改變的。
5. 2014年6月大學英語四級閱讀真題及答案
有道是得閱讀者得四級,閱讀的分數佔英語四級總分的百分之三十五,不用緊張,同學們認真備考多練習,定然能考出好的宏棚成雀宏績。以下共 4篇 閱讀。蔽歲則
閱讀一
Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, was eager to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding job.
They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the instry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar, ”says Mary. One figure caught her attention:She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小說), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.
On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100, 000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.
The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $120, 000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.
Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420, 000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks. Richard and Mary together earn about $34, 000.
“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income, ”says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money. ”
1. When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that______.
A. they had to put their plan into practice B. health was more important than wealth
C. heart trouble was a serious illness D. they both needed to stop working
2. After Mary got well from her illness they began______.
A. to study instrial management B. to buy and read more mystery books
C. to do market research on book business D. to work harder to save money for the bookstore
3. How did their bookstore do in the first year?
A. They had to borrow money to keep it going. B. They made just enough to cover all the costs.
C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money. D. They failed though they worked hard.
4. According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is______.
A. to pay for their children’s ecation B. to get to know more writers
C. to set up more bookstores D. to do what they like to do
答案 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
6. 2014年12月大學英語四級答案(卷一)
2014年12月大學英語四級答案(卷一)
考試採取「多題多卷」模式,試題順序不統一,請依據試題進行核對。
1. 主要考查的是推理判斷的能力。
女士問男士最近一次是什麼時候為公寓除塵的,應該是嫌男士家裡不幹凈,結果男士的回答卻是那得看我媽上次是什麼時候來的。言外之意就是其實都是他媽媽幫他搞衛生。
2. 主要考查的是推理判斷的能力。
女士在催男士趕快跑,馬上公交車來了。男士卻說不用跑,下一班2、3分鍾之後就到。言外之意是可以趕下一班車。
3. 主要考查的是推理判斷的能力。
Up to one's neck就是某人手頭要做的事實在太多,多得沒法應付。這句沒聽懂也不影響做題,因為後面男人又問「how come you』ve been so busy?」 (你最近怎麼會這么忙?)
女人回答史密斯夫人請病假了, 所以她要代理一些工作。由此可得知,女人不得不做一些額外的工作。
4. 主要考查的是邏輯推理能力。
女士說仔租鬧每天在咖啡館洗盤子很無聊,男士讓她和他一起去送花。也就是讓她換工作。
5. 主要考查的是詞義判斷的能力。
「Oh, no, it must have slipped my mind.」slip one』s mind指的是:忘記了。男人忘記了自己的諾言。
6. 主要考查的是理解大意的能力。
男人對女人說,你不喜歡這部電影我一點也不驚訝。我自己也覺得很嚇人。 女人說,確實。通常來說她都不喜歡恐怖電影。
本題可能的干擾內容是對as a rule的理解,as a rule 相當於in general: 通常來說。
7. 主要考查的是邏輯推理能力。
男人說就他個人經驗來說愛可以是甜蜜的,但也會帶來傷害。女人說著話讓她念罩想到一句諺語,蜂蜜雖甜蜜,但是蜜蜂卻會扎人。由此可見,他們對愛的看法是一致的。
8. 主要考查的是邏輯推理能力
男人問女人要為論壇再准備幾把椅子,6把還是7把。女人說,把所有能找到的椅子都帶上。 由此可見,他們是在為一次論壇的召開做准備工作。
9. B Scandinavia
10. D More women will work outside the family
11. D Spend more time changing women』s attitudes
12. A In a restaurant
13. C He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors
14. B To get a good import agent
15. D His determination
Passage 1
16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage?
答案:(A) How being an identical twin influences one』s identify.
【點評】:細節題。本篇文章開頭即指出 『they(scientists) are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twin』s identity.』由此可知科學家一直試圖想要解釋雙胞胎的身份人格是如何受到影響的。
17. What do we learn about the twin Jims?
答案:(B) They grew up in different surroundings.
【點評】:細節題。關鍵詞即是Jim 這個名字。型笑關於兩個Jim的情況是:他們一直生長在不同家庭,直到39歲才見面。『… grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years.』 他們都結過兩次婚,第二次婚姻中,妻子都叫貝蒂。『Both men were married twice… and their second wives were both named Betty.』 而他們的第一個孩子都是兒子 『Both twins named their first sons James Allen.』
18. Why are scientists interested in studying identical twins raised in different families?
答案:(A) They want to find out the relationship between environment and biology.
【點評】:細節題。通過對兩個Jim的研究, These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology。
Passage 2
19. What does the speaker say about camping?
答案:(D) It is an inexpensive way of spending a holiday.
【點評】:細節題。文章開頭就說到Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. 這里的「the cheapest way of having a holiday」正好就和選項中的「inexpensive way of spending a holiday」同義互換
20. What does the passage tell us about the most popular tent sold in Britain?
答案:(B) It consists of an inner and an outer tent
【點評】:細節題。關鍵主抓「the most popular tent 」。通過這個關鍵表述,我們可以知道歡迎的帳篷有這樣的特色:「The most popular tent… is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent… and a lighter inner tent or tents」。
21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days?
答案:(C) A kitchen extension
【點評】:細節題。關鍵抓住「camping in one place;for more than a few days」。聽力文章最後講到「You can buy a kitchen extension for many tents… plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days.」 基本就是原文重現。如果在同一地點要旅行多日,則需要一個額外的廚房部分。
Passage 3
22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is?
答案:A. It covers 197 square meters.
點評:事實細節題,考查同學們對於數字的記錄。
23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s?
答案:D. It was cut off from the rest of the world.
點評:詞義判斷題,考查同學們對 「travelers had difficulty in reaching the country」的理解。
24. What event changed the situation in Andorra?
答案:C. The building of roads connecting it with neighboring countries.
點評:事實細節題,需要同學們聽到並理解句子「When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed.」
25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays?
答案:B. They work in the tourist instry.
點評:主旨大意題,從文章中的各個方面,表現出現在安道爾國家的人民大多從事旅遊業。
26. familiar
27. put forward
28. caution
29. live with
30. alternatives
31. ignore
32. participated
33. in need of
34. focus on
35. judgments
點評:本文主要表達當你在做決定時,應該如何有選擇性的聽取他人的意見。整體文章在理解上難度並不大。但在填入單詞或片語的過程中需要同學們在拼寫,時態與片語的連讀上注意。比如alternatives,in need of等。十個空中,四個片語,三個名詞,兩個動詞,一個形容詞。片語難度不大,拼寫也比較方便。關鍵還是在於同學們平日的詞彙量的積累。
四級作文參考範文:大學里最難忘的課
When talking about the course which impresses me the most, I will certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As a student of science, I am always fascinated with the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge.
To begin with, this course provides us opportunities to put theories into practices. The experiments helped us testify and better understand what we have learned in books. Besides, by designing experimental proceres of own, we became more flexible and innovative.
Moreover, I also developed other skills that required outside labs through this course. For example, to be focused and careful when proceeding a task, to be patient and calm when facing failures, and to communicate properly when you need someone else to cooperate. These can be very valuable assets to your life.
Basic Chemical Experiment influenced me not only on academic field but also on daily affairs, therefore it』s the most impressing course to me.
四級作文參考範文:使你受益最深的校園活動
University is a place that provides a number of interesting activities to enrich our life on campus. In the two years, I have attended a couple of activities such as football club and reading society. The most benefited one popping into my mind is the sports meeting last month.
First of all, sports meeting offers a great opportunity to draw students』 attention from busy studies to the sports field. As students, most of our time is killed in the classroom and library. However, doing sports could be seen as a relaxing ingredient in tedious study life.
Secondly, as a member of football club, I attended the football game that day. I enjoyed the feeling of being united. During the game, we encouraged each other when we felt frustrated; we cheered for each other when we scored a goal. All these taught me to be more and more team-oriented.
Lastly, doing sports benefits to our physical health. Increasingly sedentary lifestyle causes laziness and possibility of obesity. Therefore, this sports meeting on campus mobilized our students to enjoy the fun of sports.
This is the campus activity that has benefited not only me but also most of the students.
四級作文參考範文:對你影響的同學
Rose is my roommate, classmate and my best friend in my college. She has a round face and a little plump. One can always find a nice smile on her face, which reflects her amiable and pleasant character. Our friendship attributes to her great influence on me.
In terms of study, she is good at English, while English is not my cup of tea. When I am confused about teacher』s explanation of texts, she always interprets them to me in an explicit way. I really appreciate her help. Besides, she also imparts me a few language learning tips and recommendations which arouse my learning interest.
In addition, in the leisure time, she helps me a lot as well. Because I am not the local student and my hometown is far away from here, sometimes I feel homesick. However, I always have Rose on my side. Her accompany gives me great comfort.
I feel so lucky that I could have such a good friend, who teaches me and help me in my study and leisure life, so she is the classmate that has influenced me most in college.
答案:
36. N. survey
37. O. traces
38. I. procts
39. K. released
40. J. ranging
41. M. simple
42. H. necessarily
43. L. shocked
44. C. belong
45. B. average
點評:
本次選詞填空是一篇關於日常生活化學污染的文章。文章內容雖然略帶科普性,但實際上與大家的日常生活息息相關,如果用生活常識和中文的背景知識來答題也能幫助不少。同時,從詞彙考查角度看,仍然與往年相同,副詞考查最少,名詞和動詞重點考查,所以與滬江英語教研君在平時向大家提倡的一樣,建議對選項和目標詞進行詞性的標注和預判,進而再根據語法規則及上下文邏輯確定最終答案。另外,本次考題再次證明了難詞往往不是答案,例如D. demonstrated,G. habitually都並未出現在答案中。
47. I
48. D
49. O
50. K
51. B
52. E
53. C
54. L
55. G
【點評】:
本次長篇閱讀匹配題是關於二戰後生育高峰的人在美國大蕭條時期遭遇下崗、被迫提前退休等困窘狀況的原因、影響等。文章題材與前兩年閱讀常考話題一致,屬於社會問題型。考查題目中仍然以80%為細節題,僅有46題和53題為主旨概括題,其他均為細節題。而細節題的好處是題干中的定位詞和原文幾乎完全一致,如:47題laid off在I段第一句一致;50題Age discrimination在K段特殊標點符號,引號中為「Discrimination by age,…」。因此,從細節題居多,題干關鍵詞基本能與文章一一對應來看,本篇難度與往年持平。
56 B) Whether local bike shops will suffer.
57 C) It saw its bike sales on the rise.
58 B) Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Banks.
59 A) Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.
60 D) Approving.
這是一篇關於自行車共享的議論文,改編自The Villager一篇題為Bike store owners put their spin on new bike-share的文章。文章認為,花旗自行車共享計劃的推出給自行車商店帶來了一定的影響。有些商家的自行車銷售量因此而上升,市民也覺得在城市裡騎車非常棒。但對於一些小規模的店家來說,花旗自行車共享計劃的推出使得他們的自行車租賃量大幅減少。但總體來說,自行車商店對花旗自行車還是持積極態度的。
文章本身話題和語言難度不高,根據題目關鍵詞定位到相應段落,還是比較容易選出正確答案的。
61. C) Little improvement in ecation has resulted from increased spending.
62. B) Skilled students are moving to private schools.
63. C) Talented women teachers.
64. A) New career opportunities were made available to them by women』s liberation.
65. D) An ever-growing number of administrators.
旅遊
越來越多的中國年輕人正對旅遊產生興趣,這是近年來的新趨勢。年輕遊客數量和不斷增加,可以歸於他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了,年輕人在大城市和景點花的時間少了,他們反而更為偏遠的地方所吸引,有些人甚至選擇長途背包旅行。最近調查顯示,很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗不同的文化,豐富知識,拓寬視野。
More and more Chinese young people are becoming interested in travelling, which is a new trend in recent years. The increasing number of young tourists can be attributed to the rapid rise of their income and curiosity for exploring the outside world. With more travel, young people spend less time in big cities and famous sights. Instead, they are attracted to more remote places. Some people even choose a long backpacking trip. A recent survey shows that many young people want to experience a different culture, enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons through travelling.
大熊貓
大熊貓是一種溫順的動物,長著獨特的黑白皮毛。因其數量極少,大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對於世界自然基金會有著特殊意義。自1961年該基金會成立以來,大熊貓就一直是它的徽標。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員,主要生活在中國西南部的森林裡。目前,世界上大約有1000隻大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動物正面臨許多威脅。因此,確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。
The giant panda is a docile animal with unique black and white fur.Because of their small number, giant pandas have been listed as an endangered species. The giant pandas are of special significance for WWF (World Wildlife Fund). Since the establishment in 1961, the fund has been using the giant panda as its logo. The giant panda is the rarest member of the bear family. They mainly live in the forests of southwestern China. Currently, there are about 1,000 giant pandas in the world. The bamboo-eating animals are facing many threats. Therefore, to ensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.
互聯網
中國的互聯網社區是全世界發展最快的,2010年,中國約有4.2億網民,而且人數還在迅速增長。互聯網的日漸流行帶來了重大的社會變化。中國網民往往不同於美國網民。美國網民更多的是受實際需要的驅使,用互聯網為工具發電子郵件、買賣商品、做研究、規劃旅程或付款。中國網民更多是出於社交原因使用互聯網,因而更廣泛的使用論壇、博客、聊天室等等。
The Chinese Internet Community experienced the fastest development. By 2010, there had been 420 million netizens in China and this number is still rising rapidly. The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes. Generally speaking, American netizens are more often than not driven by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment. While, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication. Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms.
7. 2016英語四級真題和2021差別
區別在於閱讀題,翻譯題類型不同。最近很多人都在咨詢2021年上半年英語四級真題為自己的學歷做准備,我也為大家整理了一些資料供大家參考2021年6月英語四六級真題、答案,教育部考試中心已公布英語四六級查分時間!,教育部考試中心消息!2021上半年四六級成績8月26日上午10點公布!,英語四級考試每次的考題*都一樣嗎???
1.2021年6月英語四六級真題、答案
2021年6月英語四六級真題、答案出爐!2021年6月英語四級真題、答案出爐!六級將在這里公布2021年上半年四級真題答案!(實時更新中)【四級版本1】2021年上半年四級真題答案!(實時更新中)【四級版本2】2021年上半年四級真題答案!(實時更新中【四級版本2】2021年上半年四級真題答案!(實時更新中)【四級版本3】2021年上半年四級真題答案!(實時更新中)【四級版本3】2021年上半年四級真題答案!(實時更新中)【六級】2021年上半年六級真題答案!(實時更新中)【六級】2021年上半年六級真題答案!(實時更新中)更多高校資訊:高校資訊君
2.教育部考試中心已公布英語四六級查分時間!
2021年上半年**英語四、六級考試成績發布通知:2021年上半年**英語四、六級考試(CET)成績將於8月26日發布,現將有關事宜通知如下:一、發布時間2021年8月26日上午10時二、發布內容2021年上半年**英語四、六級考試成績三、查詢方式*教育考試網網址:
3.教育部考試中心消息!2021上半年四六級成績8月26日上午10點公布!
*教育部考試中心官方消息:2021年上半年**英語四、六級考試成績於8月26日上午10:00發布!查分通道來了准考證號找不到不要怕,解決辦法在後面01*教育考試網官方鏈接: Q & AQ什麼時候可以下載成績單?A在成績發布25個工作日後,考生登錄*教育考試網(
4.英語四級考試每次的考題*都一樣嗎?
是一樣的。英語四級考試*考生是在同一時間,考相同的試題的。只有一個*四六級英語考試委員會,總部在上海交大。一般會出四套卷子 ,ABCD卷 。 一般性會用A卷 ,但一旦有考題泄漏就會用其他三份。但題目的順序會不同,題目一樣只是順序不一樣,因此答案也是打亂順序的。
8. 英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)
英語四級選詞填空真題答案:
The things people make, and the way they makethem, determine how cities grow and decline,and influence how empires rise and fal.So, anydisruption to the world's factories matters.
And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised, filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker, moreflexible, and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them, learning new skills, and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything, any-where, from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories, procing better goods atlower prices, personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.
Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.
But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better
place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation,the biggest source of economic growth, and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently, and if we can, itwil have enormous sign fi cance.
26.K) matters
27.G) flexible
28.M) promised
29.L) moving
30.0) spared
31.F) feature
32.H) inevitably
33.A) automation
34.D) fantastic
35.N) shape
信息匹配:
36.[E] That comment ,say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ,"wasmeanttoshame" po
37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason : economic instability str er ches across race,gen-der,andgeography.
38.[M] According to the General Social Survey , 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."
39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ,aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues , has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom
40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty , what layers of perceptions ,myths, and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers,"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .
43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.
44.[E] That comment ,say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson,"wasmeanttoshame”
45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace,gender,orability.
仔細閱讀:
P1
46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .
47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .
48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing
49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.
50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth
52.Cit covers more phenomena
53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass
54.B For greater precision .
55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)的內容小編就說到這里了,更多關於大學英語四級考試備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,成績查詢,英語四級准考證列印入口,准考證列印時間等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。
9. 英語四級閱讀答案有規律嗎 答題技巧是什麼
英語四級閱讀答案有規律嗎,英語四級答題技巧是什麼,我整理了相關信息,希望會對大家有所幫助!
英語四級閱讀答案有規律嗎
選項規律
一:選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有:can,could,may,should,
usually, might, most,more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible 等。
二;答案項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有:must,always,never,the most, all, only, have to, any, no, none, hardly等。
三;較全面、有針對性地表達文章中心思想的,選項一般是答案項。
四:選項中表達意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)一般不是答案項,而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項。
五;選項中較符合常識的,易明白的一般不是選項;而似乎不太合理,一時較難理解的往往是正確選項。
干擾項特點
(一)主旨大意題干擾項特賀蘆點。
(1)雖覆蓋全文意思禪彎帶,但顯得太籠統;
(2)其內容太窄,不能覆蓋全文內容,只是文章內容的一部分,或只是文章內容的一個細枝未節;
(3)與文章內容毫不相干,或與文章內容相悖。
(二)細節題干擾項特點。
(1)與原句內容相反;
(2)與原文內容一半相同一半不同;
(3)與原句內容相似但過於絕對化;
(4)原文中根本沒提到。
英語四級閱讀技巧是什麼
選詞填空
首先,預覽選項,了解詞義並把選項分為四大類詞性——名詞n,動詞v,形容詞a,副詞ad。在每個選項後作詞性的簡要標記;
其次,精讀全文開頭,把握文章主題,並以三個空或一個段落為一個單位,利用前後文判斷每空的詞性;最後,把對應詞性的選項逐一帶回原文,含義通順,時態、主謂搭配一致的為正確選項。
快速閱讀
讀題干並確定關鍵詞(中心詞)--去原文中定位關鍵詞--分析定位句--分析題干--確定答案。 首先用「打包」方法對付亂序,把整組題全部一次性吃透,然後去原文從頭到尾定位。否則,考生如果按順序逐題解答,時間會嚴重不足,最好是文章一遍看下來,能找到所有的信息。
此外,考生應該注意定位原文的過程中,一定要腦、眼和手並用:眼是肯定要用的,不用腦會導致忽視同義轉換,不用手(筆)會使我們處於走馬觀花的狀態,然後會懷疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。
英語四級考試的注意事項
8:50---9:00試音時間
9:00---9:10播放考場指令,發放作文考卷
9:10取下耳機,開始作文考試 作文
(9:10- 9:40) 四級考試先是考作文,規定時間是30分鍾,鬧櫻應該相當充足 審題很重要,根據題目「要求」寫 看清楚了是要求,可不能光看個作文題目就寫 那樣很容易偏題的 切記不要少字數,字數少分數絕對不高的 注意文章結構比例,一般是分三段 背幾篇範文,了解文章的大致的框架結構 快速閱讀
(9:40- 9:55 ) 規定時間是15分鍾 快速閱讀在幾篇閱讀理解中 是文章簡單,題目好做,分數好得 但是時間不好把握,很多人都沒時間把是到題目在15分鍾內完成 首先花20秒時間讀全文的主標題,副標題和段落標題 這時候你就能了解全文大意了 (切記哦!~~快速閱讀不需要讀懂全文的意思) 這時候你就可以看後面的題目 找出題目中的關鍵詞,然後對應在文章中找,很容易就能找到答案
9:55-10:00 收答題卡一
10:00-11:20 所有題目在答題卡二上作答
聽力(10:00-10:35) 規定時間是30分鍾,前面8個段對話就相當容易啦,不用多說什麼了 中間的長對話和短文理解難度稍稍大點,但題目還算好做 有些文章你沒聽懂,但考題可以說就是一些常識,憑自己主觀意識去答就OK了,難的是後面的復合式聽寫,雖然會讀3遍,但整句寫下來確實非常困難 能寫多少是多少,中間空缺的詞語和句子就自己根據上下文填寫 從現在起,每天保證聽一到兩次歷年真題聽力,估計問題不大!仔細閱讀理解
(10:35-11:00) 規定時間是25分鍾 第一篇是篇章詞彙理解 要是你詞彙量不夠大,建議你乾脆放棄這道題 當然,我不是說不寫,而是不要耗費太多時間在這個上面,它分值不高,占時間多,還不好得分。所以我建議你先做後面兩篇篇章閱讀理解 這個題目分值最大,一定要把握好的!
7-9分鍾一篇算是正常速度啦!只要兩篇一起控制在20分鍾內就好了 時間充裕在反回來做篇章詞彙理解 綜合測試完形填空
(11:00-11:15) 規定時間是15分鍾,個人覺得10分鍾就夠了 一般出現的提點就是詞彙,固定搭配,語法結構,文意銜接 先花點時間通讀全文,了解大意,做起來會得心應手些 這個題目很考考生的閱讀理解能力還有綜合分析能力 貌似沒什麼技巧可言,就看你平時的基本功了。
翻譯(11:15-11:20) 規定時間是5分鍾,算是蠻充裕 把你想到的都寫出來,沒什麼標准答案的,大意對就OK了 11:20 整個答卷完成,收取答題紙二和試題冊。