英語酸雨的閱讀

A. 誰能給我一篇關於酸雨的英語作文

Saving the Earth
The population of the earth is increasing very fast.Humans must make the earth support the increasing population.This has made it necessary for agriculture and instry to develop rapidly.Such a rapid development proces more and more waste,which goes into the water,the soil and the air.Some of it is made harmless.However,where there is too much of it,the poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around the people.
When farmers add fertilizer to the soil to make plants grow better,or use poison to kill pests,poison is sent into the air,the water and the soil.When birds,fish and people eat the grain,drink the water or breath the air,harm will be done to their health.
The air in big cities is often made very dirty by cars and factories.Millions of tons of waste and poisonous gases are sent into the air with the smoke.In some places,little is done to make the smoke clean before it goes into the air.
Fortunately,people are beginning to realize just how serious the whole situation is.In many countries,laws have been made to stop factories from sending out poisonous gases.

B. Every time you turn on the …這是哪一篇英語閱讀短文

Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, you』 learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.
How is acid rain created?
When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are give off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electr icity(電) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
How does acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages(毀壞)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.
How can we prevent acid rain?
We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them. Walk or tak e a bike whenever possible. If you are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
( )1. When power stations burn fuel,________.
A. acid rain form
B. air pollution is caused
C. noise pollution is caused
D. acid rain gets heavier
( )2. According to the article, acid rain affects us ________.
A. suddenly
B. slightly
C. seriously
D. immediately
( )3. What advice does the article give us?
A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.
B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.
C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.
D. Turn off the television on rainy days.
( )4. What is the best title of the article?
A. Preventing Acid Rain
B. Forming of Acid Rain
C. Acid rain, Heavy Rain
D. Acid Rain, Killer Rain

答案解析：
本文主要介紹了酸雨的形成、危害及我們怎樣來減少酸雨的形成.
1. B．細節理解題.根據短文可知答案為B.
2. C.細節理解題.根據全文可知答案為C.
3. A.細節理解題.根據「Walk or take a bike whenever possible.」可知答案為A.
4. D.概括歸納題.根據短文可知答案為D.

摘自互聯網

C. 助力滿分的2019年中考英語閱讀理解題（2）

2019年中考英語閱讀理解編習題

【能力選練】 A

（2019中考科普環保類選練）

You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.

When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.

Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.

1. You can see the book because_______.

A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight

C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it

2. The underlined word "luminous" means_______.

A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight

3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.

A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000

4. Which of the following is true?

A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.

B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.

C. All the things you can see give off light.

D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.

B. Some objects are luminous, some not.

C. You can see things because of light.

D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.

參考答案BCBA C

【能力選練】 B

1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.

A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals

C. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon

2. If you buy the house, you ______.

A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchen

C. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city

3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.

A. every supermarketB. Huanghe Road

C. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket

4. When will the concert be?

A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005

C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 2005

5. If two alts and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.

A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuan C. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan

【答案及解析】

1. A 細節題。由在Driver Wanted欄中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 細節題。答案A錯在more than；因專有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，無需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最後一句可知D正確。

3. D 推測題。因這是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的廣告。4. D 細節題。由Rose's Special Concert欄的最後一行可知。

5. B 計算題。150×2+70×2=440。

【能力選練】 C

中考英語閱讀理解****節約用水

Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(迦納), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.

Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.

Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.

You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.

Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:

●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.

●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.

●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.

●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!

◆根據以上短文內容，然後從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.

A. before she went to school B. after she finished school

C without going to school D. after she played with her friends

2. On the earth, _______.

A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living

C. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don't need to worry about water

3. Acid rain _______.

A. is only bad for living things

B. can be proced in factories

C. doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings

D. doesn't just do harm to human beings but to ani​mals, plants and buildings

4. Which of the following wastes water?

A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

D. Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Something must be done to prevent water form be​ing polluted.

B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

C. It's time to take care of the water we use.

D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

【答案及解析】

1. 選C。從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學。故選C。

2. 選B。短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區都缺水。所以選B項，即我們的生活用水很少。

3. 選D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案選D。

4. 選A。A選項與C選項相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項。而從第3點建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鍾來節約用水，若用10分鍾則是浪費水。故選A。

5. 選C。讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節約用水。故選C。

【能力選練】 D

I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, "How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？" Here are some tips:

1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (負責的).

2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after­school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.

3. Also remember that it is the child's ty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.

( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.

A．remember more B. learn more

C. more responsible D. more interested in studying

( )7. The place where the children study must ______.

A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer

C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy

( )8. What does the underlined word "overcoming" mean in the passage?

A．忘記 B. 離開

C．意識到 D. 克服

( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.

A. ask their parents for help

B. try to solve the problems by themselves

C. wait for their teachers' help

D. put it away and have a snack

( )10. This passage is written ______.

A. for parents to help their children study well

B. for the children who want to improve their study

C. for teachers to teach their students

D. for housewives to make their kids happy

參考答案6～10 C C D B A

【能力選練】 E

Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．

How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.

Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.

All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.

1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.

A. sorryB. angry C. excitedD. interested

2. Miss Wang's good way of remembering good things is to _______.

A. buy a new photoB. write down stories

C. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook

3. A yearbook is made to _______.

A. take notesB. keep the memory

C. do our homework D. remember English words

4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.

A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December

5. We made our first yearbook _______.

A. without any help B. without putting our love into it

C. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents

1.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，當我們在校比賽中獲勝時，我們可能感到興奮，所以選C。

2.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建議我們製作yearbook。

3.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用來記事的。

4.【解析】選D。細節理解題。由第二段的最後一句 "It's usually made at the end of the year. "可知是在 12 月份。

5.【解析】選C。細節理解題。由第三段中 "Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. "可知C項正確。

《小謝試題》致力於高質量試題試卷，助力廣大學子升學加分，有用的話關注分享哦。